英语商标术语

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2023年中英对照商标术语

2023年中英对照商标术语

2023年中英对照商标术语商标是企业形象的重要组成部分,是企业在竞争中大力宣传自己的标志,是企业与其他企业区分的重要方式。

因此,商标的保护至关重要。

中英商标术语对照是商标保护的一个重要方面,而随着经济全球化的不断发展,中英商标术语对照的必要性越来越明显。

在2023年,中英商标术语对照将更加重要。

在这一年,全球市场竞争将更加激烈,而商标的保护在这种竞争中显得尤为重要。

因此,在中英商标术语对照方面,以下是一些重要术语:1. 商标,中文称为“商标”,英文称为“Trademark”。

商标是识别商家产品、服务、品牌的标志。

2. 商标注册,中文称为“商标注册”,英文称为“Trademark Registration”。

商标注册是为了保护商标权,以及避免他人使用商标产生不良影响。

3. 商标分类,中文称为“商标分类”,英文称为“Trademark Classification”。

商标分类是为了让商标更加易于管理,同一分类的商标可以更容易地进行比较。

4. 商标使用,中文称为“商标使用”,英文称为“Trademark Use”。

商标使用是为了保持商标的有效性,只有在商标被使用的情况下,商标才有权益。

5. 商标侵权,中文称为“商标侵权”,英文称为“Trademark Infringement”。

商标侵权是指在未经授权的情况下使用商标,侵犯了商标权利人的权益。

6. 商标授权,中文称为“商标授权”,英文称为“Trademark Licensing”。

商标授权是商标权利人授权他人使用自己的商标,并获得报酬的一种经营行为。

以上这些商标术语在中英对照中都是非常重要的,为了维护商标权益,各方必须熟知这些术语,在实践中灵活运用。

在未来的市场竞争中,中英商标术语对照的正确使用,将是商标保护的重要手段。

除了以上这些常见的商标术语之外,还有许多其他术语,如商标侵权仲裁、商标法律服务、商标拓展策略等等。

对于拥有商标的企业来说,这些术语都具有重要的意义,必须进行适当的学习和应用。

印刷的专业术语英汉互译大全-Wwg

印刷的专业术语英汉互译大全-Wwg

有关印刷的专业术语彩盒: retail box/color carton 礼盒:gift box说明书:manual/booklet 贴纸: label商标:brand 木盒:wood box卡牌:tag/card 海报:poster杂志:magazine1、纸质:paper stock /(raw) material书纸:WFUC(wood free uncoated)/ Woodfree铜板:WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides哑粉:Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt单粉:SBS C1S双面白或者单粉:WBB(White back board)?粉灰:CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)(微软的称法)牛皮纸:kraft paper 坑纸:Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑) 纸板::pasteboard 双灰板: grey board再生纸:recycled(循环) paper 合成纸:synthetic paper格拉辛底:glassine paper 胶底纸:adhesive label可移胶底纸:Removable label 非可移胶底纸:Permanent label彩纸:printed paper 卡纸:Paperboard,board , card board面纸:Top sheet 底纸:Liner sheet2、印刷颜色 ink information/printing单黑:black ink only, 专色:PMS,special color四色:4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension :长:length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度:thickness展开尺寸:open size/flat size 成型尺寸:close size/finished size内尺寸:inner size 外尺寸:outer size 压线:score line 4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery单张说明书:leaf let /leafManual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书Brochure:小册子一般为彩色说明书页数:page count 页码:page number(NO.)页 page 版panel;单张single sheet,切边 trim to size对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold风琴折:concertina fold accordion fold骑马钉saddle stitch,staple 胶装perfect bound /bindingWire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈锁线:scwing 规格:specification 简称specs车中线:single sewing精装书:case(hard) bound book cloth book空白页:unprint page blank page 未切页:uncut pages封面:Cover 内文:Text/content自封:self cover 信封:envelope前封面(封一):front cover 后封面:back cover封二:inside front cover左右自反:work and tumble 天地翻:work and turn5表面处理: coating/finish光油gloss varnish, 哑油: matte varnish水油aqueous, Water-base varnish 磨光:polish /calendering吸塑油:blister varnish. 过局部UV: spot UV丝印: silk screen. 光胶:OPP,PP laminating烫金:gold/golden hot stamp 烫银:silver hot stamp击凸:embossing embossed模具:mould Plate(版) 烫金版:foil gold 烫银版: foil silver 6、后序加工裱纸:laminating 对裱:mounting啤切:die cut 粘贴:Glue (Joint)裁切:trim 切:cut /cutting驳盒:multi joints gluing自动扣底:automatic bottom auto-lock bottom扣底:lock bottom tuck top盖: Lid 底: Base 硬盖: Rigid Top7、外购件:丝带: ribbon 塑料:plastic (PVC PET PETG)热收缩:shrink wrap CD套:CD(wrap)sleeve泡沫:foam 金属:metallic双面胶:double-side tape 自粘性的:self-adhesive真空包装:Vacume packing V形状:V-shape防水:water proof 色稿:color proof数码稿:digital proof8、运输散货:bulk 大货生产:mass production lot货柜:(集装箱):container纸箱:carton 卡板:pallet护角:corner protect 包装:packing packaging最大:Maximum (max) 最小:Minimum(Min)净重:Net weight (NW) 毛重:Gross Weight(GW)体积:CBM 出厂价:Ex-work一般常用的:买主:buyer 卖主:vendor/suppier 客户:client/customer兰图:blue draft 看附件:see attachedCTF----computer to firm(计算机直接出菲林)CTP---computer to plate(计算机直接出版)FTP---file transfer protocol(文件传送协议)FYI---for your information(仅供参考)Confirm return?(确定退回)Notification of accepted quotation(通知已被确认的报价单)Purchasing(manager)采购(经理)拼版:make up 校板纸:make ready sheet样板:sample 实地:solid印前专业英语barcode 电脑条码(常见有UPC,EAN,ISBN三种)acetate 胶片(哑士通)dieline/diecut 啤板(DC)masking tape 红胶纸negative 阴片(NEG)positive 阳片(POS)overprint 踩印,叠印ozalid / blues 蓝纸patch—up 拼大版printing sequence 印刷色序half / kisscut 啤半穿laytint 拆色 layout sheet 版面拉规线4pross colour 四原色表面处理专业英语foil gold 烫金版foil silver 烫银版hot stamping 烫印moire patter 撞网图案(摩尔现象)blister varnish 过吸塑油 high gloss varnish 过特光油gloss varnish 过光油matt lamination 过哑油POP lamination 过光胶Press varnish 印油UV varnish 过UV油Water—base varnish 过水油纸张专业英语wood—free paper书写纸art paper 铜板纸duplex 粉灰synthetic paper 合成纸corrugated paper 瓦楞纸glassine paper 格拉辛纸(仿羊皮纸)single coated SBS 单粉骑马订 saddle stitch胶装 perfect bounding印刷行业术语中英文对照印刷行业术语印刷 printing 使用印版或其他方式将原稿上的图文信息转移到承印物上的工艺技术。

有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写上课讲义

有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写上课讲义

有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写各位大大好哦,这里和大家分享一些英文的翻译,希望能帮助到有做外贸印刷的朋友们。

希望多多转载哦。

彩盒: retail box/color carton 礼盒:gift box说明书:manual/booklet 贴纸: label商标:brand 木盒:wood box卡牌:tag/card 海报:poster杂志:magazine1、纸质:paper stock /(raw) material书纸:WFUC(wood free uncoated)/ Woodfree铜板:WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides 哑粉: Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt单粉: SBS C1S双面白或者单粉:WBB(White back board)?粉灰:CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)(微软的称法)牛皮纸:Craft paper 坑纸:Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑)纸板::pasteboard 双灰板: grey board再生纸:recycled(循环) paper 合成纸:synthetic paper格拉辛底:glassine paper 胶底纸:adhesive label可移胶底纸:Removable label 非可移胶底纸:Permanent label彩纸:printed paper 卡纸:Paperboard,board , card board面纸:Top sheet 底纸:Liner sheet2、印刷颜色ink information/printing单黑:black ink only, 专色:PMS,special color四色:4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension :长:length 宽width 高 Height 深 Depth 厚度:thickness展开尺寸:open size/flat size 成型尺寸:close size/finished size内尺寸:inner size 外尺寸:outer size 压线:score line4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery单张说明书:leaf let /leafManual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书Brochure:小册子一般此彩色说明书页数:page count 页码:page number(NO.)页 page 版panel;单张single sheet,切边 trim to size对折 fold in half 3折 3 fold风琴折:concertina fold accordion fold骑马钉saddle stitch,staple 胶装perfect bound /bindingWire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈锁线:scwing 规格:specification 简称specs车中线:single sewing精装书:case(hard) bound book cloth book空白页:unprint page blank page 未切页:uncut pages封面:Cover 内文:Text/content自封:self cover 信封:envelope前封面(封一):front cover 后封面:back cover封二:inside front cover左右自反:work and tumble 天地翻:work and turn5 表面处理: coating/finish光油gloss varnish, 哑油: matte varnish水油aqueous, Water-base varnish 磨光:polish /calendering 吸塑油:blister varnish. 过局部UV: spot UV丝印: silk screen. 光胶:OPP,PP laminating烫金:gold/golden hot stamp 烫银:silver hot stamp击凸:embossing embossed模具:mould Plate(版) 烫金版:foil gold 烫银版: foil silver 6、后序加工裱纸:laminating 对裱:mounting啤切:die cut 粘贴:Glue (Joint)裁切:trim 切:cut /cutting驳盒:multi joints gluing自动扣底:automatic bottom auto-lock bottom扣底:lock bottom tuck top盖: Lid 底: Base 硬盖: Rigid Top7、外购件:丝带: ribbion 塑料:plastic (PVC PET PETG)热收缩:shrink wrap CD套:CD(wrap)sleeve泡沫:foam 金属:metallic双面胶:double-side tape 自粘性的:self-adhesive真空包装:Vacume packing V形状:V-shape防水:water proof 色稿:color proof数码稿:digital proof8、运输散货:bulk 大货生产:mass production lot货柜:(集装箱):container纸箱:carton 卡板:pallet护角:corner protect 包装:packing packaging最大:Maximum (max) 最小:Minimum(Min)净重:Net weight (NW) 毛重:Gross Weight(GW)体积:CBM 出厂价:Ex-work一般常用的:买主:buyer 卖主:vendor/suppier 客户:client/customer兰图:blue draft 看附件:see attachedCTF----computer to firm(计算机直接出菲林)CTP---computer to plate(计算机直接出版)FTP---file transfer protocol(文件传送协议)FYI---for your information(仅供参考)Confirm return?(确定退回)Notification of accepted quotation(通知已被确认的报价单)Purchasing(manager)采购(经理)拼版:make up 校板纸:makeready sheet样板:sample 实地:solidDearGot the artwork of colour box and manual in good condition. Thank you.I have some questions:1: for box1): what material of paper do you need?2): what finish of the box do you need? Polish, PP laminating, or matte PP laminating?2: For manual1): what material? Normal paper like A4 or Gloss Artpaper?2): is the manual printed in 2 sides with A4 size?About your questions:1. Most of the material is almost ready, just wait for the packing box.2. The stain and shrink mark will be remove from the product, I will show youthen.3. The new printed LOGO will be ready on 7-Oct,I will show you picture whenit is ready.。

重要商标术语解释

重要商标术语解释

显著性标志(sign Distinctive)商业中能够起到区别作用的标记,如商标、服务商标、厂商名称、产地标记、原产地名称。

显著性标志最主要的作用在于能够传达有关产品来源和出处的各种信息,这些信息不仅易于辨认而且能帮助顾客进行重复购买,从而提供流通的效率。

商标(trademark)任何能够将一个企业的商品或服务与其他企业的商品或服务区别开的标记或标记的组合。

在大多数国家,视觉可见的文字、包括姓名、字母、数字,图形,包括颜色的组合,产品及其他外观的形状,以及这些要素的组合都可以作为商标注册。

在某些国家,音像商标,乃至气味商标也受到保护。

商标通过正确指示商品或服务的出处,可以降低消费者识别商品或服务的时间成本,同时促使生产或销售商品及提供服务的厂商保证质量、维护信誉,在现代社会中,商标还可以起到宣传促销的广告作用。

注册商标(registred Mark)经过商标主管机关统一注册的商标。

由于商标无形无体,注册有利于权力归属的公示公信,便于他人检索查询。

在实行注册原则却权的国家,单纯使用不产生权利。

在实行适用原则确权的国家如美国,注册不产生权利,但可以带来举证上的便利。

未注册商标(unregistred Mark)直接使用未经注册的商标。

在大多数国家,单纯的使用不产生任何权利。

但在有些国家,使用市保护的前提,注册指示便于举证。

对于经过使用产生一定声誉的商标,有些国家也给予一定程度的保护。

商标如果驰名甚至著名,即使是未注册商标也可以获得保护。

商品商标(good Mark)识别商品出处的商标。

过去的商标法只保护商品商标,根据商标所有人所处的位置不同,可以将商品商标进一步区分为制造商标和销售商标。

制造商标(manufacture Mark)由生产厂家为自己出产的商品直接注册或使用的商品商标。

大部分的商标都属于制造商标。

销售商标(commerce Mark 或 Pravite Label)自己不生产,只负责拣选、分销商品的商场注册或使用的商品商标。

有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写

有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写

有关印刷的专业英语术语及缩写各位大大好哦,这里和大家分享一些英文的翻译,希望能帮助到有做外贸印刷的朋友们。

希望多多转载哦。

彩盒:retail box/color carton 礼盒:gift box说明书:manual/booklet 贴纸:label商标:brand 木盒:wood box卡牌:tag/card 海报:poster杂志:magazine1、纸质:paper stock /(raw) material书纸:WFUC(wood free uncoated)/ Woodfree铜板:WFC(wood free coated) / Art paper /Gloss Artpaper/ C2S ---Coated two sides哑粉:Matte coated paper / Matte/ Matt单粉: SBS C1S双面白或者单粉:WBB(White back board)?粉灰:CCNB / grey back (灰底)/ FBB(folding box board)(微软的称法)牛皮纸:Craft paper 坑纸:Corrugated Paper Flute A(A坑)纸板::pasteboard 双灰板:grey board再生纸:recycled(循环) paper 合成纸:synthetic paper格拉辛底:glassine paper 胶底纸:adhesive label可移胶底纸:Removable label 非可移胶底纸:Permanent label彩纸:printed paper 卡纸:Paperboard,board , card board面纸:Top sheet 底纸:Liner sheet2、印刷颜色ink information/printing单黑:black ink only, 专色:PMS,special color四色:4 colors CMYK----- Cyan 青, Magenta 品红, Yellow 黄, black 黑3、尺寸 size /dimension :长:length 宽width 高Height 深Depth 厚度:thickness展开尺寸:open size/flat size 成型尺寸:close size/finished size内尺寸:inner size 外尺寸:outer size 压线:score line4、说明书装订和页数page and bindery单张说明书:leaf let /leafManual booklet: 此一般为单黑说明书Brochure:小册子一般此彩色说明书页数:page count 页码:page number(NO.)页page 版panel;单张single sheet,切边trim to size对折fold in half 3折 3 fold风琴折:concertina fold accordion fold骑马钉saddle stitch,staple 胶装perfect bound /bindingWire 钉 Wire-O binding YO圈锁线:scwing 规格:specification 简称specs车中线:single sewing精装书:case(hard) bound book cloth book空白页:unprint page blank page 未切页:uncut pages封面:Cover 内文:Text/content自封:self cover 信封:envelope前封面(封一):front cover 后封面:back cover封二:inside front cover左右自反:work and tumble 天地翻:work and turn5 表面处理: coating/finish光油gloss varnish, 哑油: matte varnish水油aqueous, Water-base varnish 磨光:polish /calendering吸塑油:blister varnish. 过局部UV: spot UV丝印: silk screen. 光胶:OPP,PP laminating烫金:gold/golden hot stamp 烫银:silver hot stamp击凸:embossing embossed模具:mould Plate(版) 烫金版:foil gold 烫银版:foil silver 6、后序加工裱纸:laminating 对裱:mounting啤切:die cut 粘贴:Glue (Joint)裁切:trim 切:cut /cutting驳盒:multi joints gluing自动扣底:automatic bottom auto-lock bottom扣底:lock bottom tuck top盖: Lid 底: Base 硬盖: Rigid Top7、外购件:丝带: ribbion 塑料:plastic (PVC PET PETG)热收缩:shrink wrap CD套:CD(wrap)sleeve泡沫:foam 金属:metallic双面胶:double-side tape 自粘性的:self-adhesive真空包装:Vacume packing V形状:V-shape防水:water proof 色稿:color proof数码稿:digital proof8、运输散货:bulk 大货生产:mass production lot货柜:(集装箱):container纸箱:carton 卡板:pallet护角:corner protect 包装:packing packaging最大:Maximum (max) 最小:Minimum(Min)净重:Net weight (NW) 毛重:Gross Weight(GW)体积:CBM 出厂价:Ex-work一般常用的:买主:buyer 卖主:vendor/suppier 客户:client/customer兰图:blue draft 看附件:see attachedCTF----computer to firm(计算机直接出菲林)CTP---computer to plate(计算机直接出版)FTP---file transfer protocol(文件传送协议)FYI---for your information(仅供参考)Confirm return?(确定退回)Notification of accepted quotation(通知已被确认的报价单)Purchasing(manager)采购(经理)拼版:make up 校板纸:makeready sheet样板:sample 实地:solidDearGot the artwork of colour box and manual in good condition. Thank you.I have some questions:1: for box1): what material of paper do you need?2): what finish of the box do you need? Polish, PP laminating, or matte PP laminating?2: For manual1): what material? Normal paper like A4 or Gloss Artpaper?2): is the manual printed in 2 sides with A4 size?About your questions:1. Most of the material is almost ready, just wait for the packing box.2. The stain and shrink mark will be remove from the product, I will show youthen.3. The new printed LOGO will be ready on 7-Oct,I will show you picture whenit is ready.。

各类商标术语

各类商标术语

各类商标术语世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS 专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT)STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS,INDUSTRIALDESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER 欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA 英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标TRADE MARK商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法TRADEMARK LAW文字商标WORD MARK图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标WELL-KNOWN MARK著名商标FAMOUYS MARK近似商标SIMILAR MARK防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记SERVICE MARK注册商标REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MA注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATERK REGISTRATION注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请NEW REGISTRATION别行申请NEW APPLICATION变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标REMOVAL证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权PRIORITY注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS 专利PATENT专利权PATENT RIGHT专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENT AGENCY产品专利PRODUCT PATENT专利性PATENTABILITY专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT实用新颖UTILITY MODEL专有性MONOPOLY专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性INVENTIVE专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT专利请求书PATENT REQUEST专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书PATENT CLAIM专利证书LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口GRAY IMPORT反向假冒REVERSE PASSING-OFF显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF附带使用COLLATERAL USE知识产权INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN (AOS)地理标记GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION (GI)。

重要商标术语解释大全

重要商标术语解释大全

重要商标术语解释大全显著性标志(SIGNDISTINCTIVE)商业中能够起到区别作用的标记,如商标、服务商标、厂商名称、产地标记、原产地名称。

显著性标志最主要的作用在于能够传达有关产品来源和出处的各种信息,这些信息不仅易于辨认而且能帮助顾客进行重复购买,从而提供流通的效率。

商标(TRADE MARK)任何能够将一个企业的商品或服务与其他企业的商品或服务区别开的标记或标记的组合。

在大多数国家,视觉可见的文字、包括姓名、字母、数字,图形,包括颜色的组合,产品及其他外观的形状,以及这些要素的组合都可以作为商标注册。

在某些国家,音像商标,乃至气味商标也受到保护。

商标通过正确指示商品或服务的出处,可以降低消费者识别商品或服务的时间成本,同时促使生产或销售商品及提供服务的厂商保证质量、维护信誉,在现代社会中,商标还可以起到宣传促销的广告作用。

注册商标(REGISTRED MARK)经过商标主管机关统一注册的商标。

由于商标无形无体,注册有利于权力归属的公示公信,便于他人检索查询。

在实行注册原则却权的国家,单纯使用不产生权利。

在实行适用原则确权的国家如美国,注册不产生权利,但可以带来举证上的便利。

未注册商标(UNREGISTRED MARK)直接使用未经注册的商标。

在大多数国家,单纯的使用不产生任何权利。

但在有些国家,使用市保护的前提,注册指示便于举证。

对于经过使用产生一定声誉的商标,有些国家也给予一定程度的保护。

商标如果驰名甚至著名,即使是未注册商标也可以获得保护。

商品商标(GOODMARK)识别商品出处的商标。

过去的商标法只保护商品商标,根据商标所有人所处的位置不同,可以将商品商标进一步区分为制造商标和销售商标。

制造商标(MANUFACTURE MARK)由生产厂家为自己出产的商品直接注册或使用的商品商标。

大部分的商标都属于制造商标。

销售商标(COMMERCE MARK或PRAVITELABEL)自己不生产,只负责拣选、分销商品的商场注册或使用的商品商标。

英语商标术语

英语商标术语

中英文:商标术语商标TRADE MARK商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法TRADEMARK LAW文字商标WORD MARK图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标WELL-KNOWN MARK著名商标FAMOUYS MARK近似商标SIMILAR MARK防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记SERVICE MARK注册商标REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE 商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请NEW REGISTRATION别行申请NEW APPLICATION变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标REMOVAL证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权PRIORITY注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GOODS世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATIONTREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GGODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT)STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS,INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GERGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFIICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW专利PATENT专利权PATENT RIGHT专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENT AGENCY产品专利PRODUCT PATENT专利性PATENTABLITY专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖UTILITY MODEL专有性MONOPOLY专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性INVENTIVE专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书PATENT REQUEST专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书PATENT CLAIM专利证书LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口GRAY IMPORT反向假冒REVERSE PASSING-OFF显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF 隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF 附带使用COLLATERAL USE知识产权INTELLECTURL PROPERTY工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN(AOS)地理标记GEOPRAPHICAL INDICATION(GIS)。

商标术语词汇

商标术语词汇

世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT) STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS, INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标 TRADE MARK商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法 TRADEMARK LAW文字商标 WORD MARK图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标 WELL-KNOWN MARK著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK近似商标 SIMILAR MARK防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记 SERVICE MARK注册商标 REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日 APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号 APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE商标注册号 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿 TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期 THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官 EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION 注册查询 TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展 RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请 SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请 NEW REGISTRATION别行申请 NEW APPLICATION变更申请 APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理 TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告 TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册 RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册 REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项 MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书 REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标 REMOVAL证明 CERTIFICATION异议 OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案 RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定 ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定 ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审 REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件 DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权 PRIORITY注册申请优先日 DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人 USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权 EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK 商标的许可使用 LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类 INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS专利 PATENT专利权 PATENT RIGHT专利权人 PATENTEE专利代理 PATENT AGENCY产品专利 PRODUCT PATENT专利性 PATENTABILITY专利申请权 RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT实用新颖 UTILITY MODEL专有性 MONOPOLY专利的新颖性 NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性 PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性 INVENTIVE专利文件 PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件 PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书 PATENT REQUEST专利说明书 PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书 PATENT CLAIM专利证书 LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法 TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭 EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口 PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口 GRAY IMPORT反向假冒 REVERSE PASSING-OFF显行反向假冒 EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF 隐形反向假冒 IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF 附带使用 COLLATERAL USE知识产权 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY工业产权 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计 DESIGN发明 INVENTION发明人 INVENTOR货源标记 INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称 APPELLATION OF ORIGIN (AOS)地理标记 GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION (GIS)。

3商标、品牌的翻译

3商标、品牌的翻译
Sunbeam - 轿车
形容词 如:Comfort - 洗涤剂 Universal - 文具
二、商标词的构成
构成英语商标词的来源主要有:
3.动词: 如:Safeguard - 香皂
4. 动植物名称: 如:Apple – (苹果)计算机
Bluebird - (蓝鸟)汽车
二、商标词的构成
构成英语商标词的来源主要有:
折叠式沙发床的特点是能灵活利用居室 空间,即使空间具有缩小和扩大的“弹性”特 点; “自由”的英语对应词是free,但free并 不能反映折叠式沙发床灵活利用居室空间的 特点,故我们可选用flexible这个词与“空间” 搭配:Flexible Space
• 第二步:再从英语语言文化角度考察 “Flexible Space”这个名称,我们会发现 在 “Flexible Space”形式上不像一个品 牌名,更像是一个短语。若将其连拼起来
二、商标词的构成
构成英语商标词的来源主要有:
1.专有名词: 人名 如:Benz-汽车 (Karl Benz)
Nestle’-食品 (Henri Nestle’)
地名 如:Vauxhall-汽车(公司位于伦 敦南部的Vauxhall区)
二、商标词的构成
构成英语商标词的来源主要有:
2.普通词汇: 名词 如:Diamond - 手表
翻译 实例
意译法
(意译法即按原语基本词义译写的一种方法。)
英译汉的例子:
• 1) Orient
--------
• 2) Darkie
--------
• 3) Volkswagen --------
• 4) Ivory
--------
• 5) Camel

商标相关术语的中英文对照

商标相关术语的中英文对照

abandonment of a patent 放弃专利权abandonment of a patent application 放弃专利申请abridgment 文摘abstract 文摘(摘要)abuse of patent 滥用专利权action for infringement of patent 专利侵权诉讼action of a patent 专利诉讼address for service 文件送达地址affidavit 誓书allowance 准许amendment 修改annual fee 年费annuity 年费anticipation 占先appeal 上诉appellation of origin 原产地名称applicant for patent 专利申请人application date 申请日期application documents 申请案文件application fee 申请费application for patent 专利申请(案)application laying open for public inspection 公开供公众审查的申请application number 申请号application papers 申请案文件arbitration 仲裁art 技术article of manufacture 制品assignee 受让人assignment 转让assignor 转让人author of the invention 发明人author's certificate 发明人证书basic patent 基本专利Berne Convention 伯尔尼公约Berne Union 伯尔尼联盟best mode 最佳方式bibliographic data 著录资料BIRPI 保护知识产权联合国国际局board of appeals 申诉委员会breach of confidence 泄密Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure 国际承认用于专利程序的微生物保存布达佩斯条约burden of proof 举证责任case law 判例法caveat 预告certificate of addition 增补证书certificate of correction 更正证明书certificate of patent 专利证书certified copy 经认证的副本Chemical Abstracts 化学文摘citation 引证claim 权项classifier 分类员co-applicants 共同申请人co-inventors 共同发明人color coding 色码制commissioner 专利局长Community Patent Convention 共同体专利公约complete application 完整的申请案complete description 完整的叙述complete specification 完整的说明书comptroller 专利局长compulsory license 强制许可证conception 概念conception date 概念日期confidential application 机密申请confidential information 保密情报conflict award 冲突裁定conflict procedure 冲突程序conflicting applications 冲突申请案continuation application 继续申请continuation-in-part application 部分继续申请案contractual license 契约性许可证contributory infringement 简介侵犯convention application 公约申请convention country 公约国convention date 公约日期Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization 建立世界知识产权组织公约convention period 公约期限convention priority 公约优先权copyright 版权correction slip 勘误表counter pleadings 反诉状counterclaim 反诉country code 国家代号cross license 交叉许可证data 资料data exchange agreement 资料交换协议data of application 申请日期date of grant 授予日期date of issue 颁发日期date of patent 专利日期date of publication 公布日期dedication to the public 捐献于公众defendant 被告人defenses 辩护defensive publication 防卫性公告deferred examination 延迟审查dependent claim 从属权项dependent patent 从属专利Derwent Publications Ltd. 德温特出版有限公司design patent 外观设计专利development 发展disclaimer 放弃权项disclosure 公开division 分案divisional application 分案申请domination patent 支配专利drawing 附图duration of patent 专利有效期economic patent 经济专利effective filing date 实际申请日期employee’s invention 雇员发明EPO 欧洲专利局European Patent Office 欧洲专利局ESARIPO 英语非洲工业产权组织European Patent Convention 欧洲专利公约evidence 证据examination 审查examination countries 审查制国家examination for novelty 新颖性审查examiner 审查员examiner’s report 审查员报告exclusive license 独占性许可证exclusive right 专有权experimental use 实验性使用expired patent 期满专利exploitation of a patent 实施专利exposition priority 展览优先权expropriation 征用extension of term of a patent 延长专利期限fee 费用FICPI 国际工业产权律师联合会file copy 存档原件filing date 申请日期filing fee 申请费filing of an application 提出申请final action 终局决定书first-to-file principle 先申请原则first-to-invention principle 先发明原则force majeure 不可抗力foreign patent application 外国专利申请formal examination 形式审查gazette 公报Geneva Treaty on the International Recording of Scientific Discoveries 关于科学发现国际注册日内瓦条约grace period 宽限期grant of a patent 授予专利权holder of a patent 专利持有人ICIREPAT 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会Paris Union Committee for International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Patent Offices 专利局间情报检索国际合作巴黎联盟委员会IFIA 国际发明人协会联合会International Federation of Inventor’s Association 国际发明人协会联合会IBB 国际专利研究所Institut International des Brevets 国际专利研究所imitation 仿造impeachment 控告improvement 改进improvement patent 改进专利independence of patents 专利独立indication of source 产地标记indirect infringement 间接侵犯industrial applicability 工业实用性industrial design 工业品外观设计industrial property 工业产权information in the public domain 公开情报infringement of a patent 侵犯专利权infringement of a trade mark 侵犯商标权INID 著录资料识别码ICIREPAT Numbers for the Identification of Data 著录资料识别码INPADOC 国际专利文献中心INSPEC 国际物理学和工程情报服务部insufficient disclosure 公开不允分intellectual property 知识产权interdependent patents 相互依存的专利interference procedure 抵触程序interlocutory injunction 中间禁止令interlocutory order 中间命令International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 保护植物新品种国际公约International Patent Classification Agreement 国际专利分类协定International Preliminary Examining Authority 国际初审单位international protection 国际保护International Searching Authority 国际检索单位invalidation 无效invention 发明inventive step 独创性inventor 发明人inventor’s certificate 发明人证书IPC 国际专利分类International Patent Classification 国际专利分类issue of a patent 办法专利joint applicants 共同申请人joint invention 共同发明joint inventors 共同发明人joint patentees 共同专利权人journal 公报judgment 判决junior party 后申请方know-how 技术诀窍lapsed patent 已终止的专利lawsuit of a patent 专利诉讼legal person 法人legend 说明LES International 国际许可贸易执行人协会Licensing Executives Society International 国际许可贸易执行人协会letters patent 专利证书license 许可证license agreement 许可证协议license of course 当然许可证licensing 许可证贸易licensor 许可人Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration 保护原产地名称及国际注册里斯本协定Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design 建立工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定loss of a patent 专利权的丧失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks 商标国际注册马德里协定Madrid Agreement for the Repression of False or Deceptive Indications of Source on Goods 制止商品产地虚假或欺骗性标记马德里协定main patent 主专利maintenance fee 维持费marking 标记memorandum of understanding 谅解备忘录method 方法microforms 微缩文件minimum documentation 最少限度检索文献minimum royalties 最低提成费misuse of patent 滥用专利权mixed license 混合许可证model laws 示范法most-favoured provision 最惠条款name of invention 发明名称national treatment 国民待遇natural person 自然人neighboring rights 邻接权new varieties of plants 植物新品种Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks 商标注册用商品与服务国际分类尼斯协定non-examining countries 不审查制国家non-exclusive license 非独占性许可证non-obviousness 非显而易见性non-use of a patent 不实施专利notary public 公正机关notice of infringement 侵权通知novelty 新颖性OAPI 非洲知识产权组织objection 异议office action 专利局审查决定书opposition 异议originality 独创性owner of a patent 专利所有人parent application 原申请Paris Convention 巴黎公约Paris Union 巴黎联盟patent 专利patent act 专利法patent agent 专利代理人patent applied for 已申请专利patent attorney 专利律师patent classification 专利分类patent documentation 专利文献patent documents 专利文件patent families 同族专利patent for an invention 发明专利patent law 专利法patent license 专利许可证patent number 专利号patent of addition 增补专利patent of confirmation 确认专利patent of importation 输入专利patent of introduction 引进专利patent of revalidation 再效专利patent office 专利局patent pending 专利未决patent right 专利权patent rules 专利实施细则patent system 专利制度patentability 专利性patented invention 专利发明patentee 专利权人patenting 授予专利权PCT 专利合作条约PCT Union 专利合作条约pending application 未决申请period of a patent 专利有效期person skilled in the art 所属技术领域的专业人员petition 请求书petty patent 小专利plaintiff 原告人plant patent 植物专利pleadings 起诉状precautional patent 预告专利precedents 判例(end)中英对照商标术语2005-3-6 17:52:28世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT)STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS,INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUALPROPERTY国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标TRADE MARK商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法TRADEMARK LAW文字商标WORD MARK图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标WELL-KNOWN MARK著名商标FAMOUYS MARK近似商标SIMILAR MARK防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记SERVICE MARK注册商标REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请NEW REGISTRATION别行申请NEW APPLICATION变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标REMOVAL证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权PRIORITY注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS专利PATENT专利权PATENT RIGHT专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENT AGENCY产品专利PRODUCT PATENT专利性PATENTABILITY专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖UTILITY MODEL专有性MONOPOLY专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性INVENTIVE专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书PATENT REQUEST专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书PATENT CLAIM专利证书LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口GRAY IMPORT反向假冒REVERSE PASSING-OFF显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF 隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF附带使用COLLATERAL USE知识产权INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN (AOS)地理标记GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION (GIS)。

商标术语英文

商标术语英文

商标术语(中英文)世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT) STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS, INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标 TRADE MARK商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法 TRADEMARK LAW文字商标 WORD MARK图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标 WELL-KNOWN MARK著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK近似商标 SIMILAR MARK防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记 SERVICE MARK注册商标 REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT文中的trademark infringement就是指“商标侵权”,是指行为人未经商标权人许可,在相同或类似商品上使用与其trademark registration(注册商标)相同或近似的商标,或者干涉、妨碍商标权人使用其注册商标,损害商标权人legitimate interest(合法权益)的其他行为。

英语商标术语

英语商标术语

中英文:商标术语商标TRADE MARK商标局TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法TRADEMARK LAW文字商标WORD MARK图形商标FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标WELL-KNOWN MARK著名商标FAMOUYS MARK近似商标SIMILAR MARK防御商标DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记SERVICE MARK注册商标REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE 商标注册号TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请NEW REGISTRATION别行申请NEW APPLICATION变更申请APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标REMOVAL证明CERTIFICATION异议OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权PRIORITY注册申请优先日DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GOODS世界贸易组织《WTO》WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》TRADE MARK REGISTRATIONTREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GGODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY 共同体专利公约COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT)STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS,INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GERGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局TRADE MARK OFFIICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW专利PATENT专利权PATENT RIGHT专利权人PATENTEE专利代理PATENT AGENCY产品专利PRODUCT PATENT专利性PATENTABLITY专利申请权RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖UTILITY MODEL专有性MONOPOLY专利的新颖性NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性INVENTIVE专利文件PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书PATENT REQUEST专利说明书PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书PATENT CLAIM专利证书LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口GRAY IMPORT反向假冒REVERSE PASSING-OFF显行反向假冒EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF 隐形反向假冒IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF 附带使用COLLATERAL USE知识产权INTELLECTURL PROPERTY工业产权INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计DESIGN发明INVENTION发明人INVENTOR货源标记INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称APPELLATION OF ORIGIN(AOS)地理标记GEOPRAPHICAL INDICATION(GIS)。

4A广告英语术语全解

4A广告英语术语全解

广告英语术语态度attitude品牌兴趣brand interest品牌忠诚brand loyalty企业市场business markets影响中心centers of influence有意劝服路径central route to persuation认知cognition消费行为consumer behavior消费者决策过程consumer decision making process 消费者市场consumer markets文化culture现有顾客current customers详尽可能性模型Elaboration Likelihood Model环境因素environment选择评估evaluation of alternatives评估标准evaluative criteria参考组evoked set交换exchange政府市场government markets习惯habit需要层次hierachy of needs工业市场industrial markets信息性动机informational motives人际影响interpersonal influences认知learning市场market卖主marketers营销marketing大脑档案mental files动机motivation需要needs被动生成动机negatively originated motives 非人员影响nonpersonal influences市场细分market segmentation营销组合marketing mix成熟期maturity stage全国性品牌national brand网络营销network marketing非人员传播nonpersonal communication人员型服务people-based service显性差异perceptible differences人员传播personal communication定位position价格因素price element初级需求primary demand首要需求趋势primary demand trend私家品牌private label产品概念product concept产品因素product element产品生命周期product life cycle消费心态细分psychographic segmentation消费心态psychographic宣传publicity拉pull拉式战略pull strategy购买时机purchase occasion推入push推式战略push strategy转销商reseller销售推广sales promotion选择性需求selective demand选择性分销selective distribution服务service特别事件special events标准工业分类代码Standard Industrial Classification Codes 目标市场target market目标营销过程target marketing process广告调查advertising research态度测试attitude tests中心场所测试central location tests混杂测试clutter tests直接提问法direct questioning试验法experimental method小组讨论focus group正试调查formal research成见效应halo effect深度访问in-depth interview非正式/试调查informal research查询测试inquiry tests深度调查技术intensive techniques营销信息系统marketing information system, MIS 营销调查marketing research市场markets媒介种类media class媒介调查media research媒介细分media subclass媒介单位media units媒介载体media vehicles产品merchandise讯息message动机motives非概率抽样nonprobability samples观察法observation method事后测试posttesting事前测试pretesting初级信息primary data投射法projective techniques定性调查qualitative research定量调查quantitative research随机概率抽样random probability samples全面服务公司fullservice advertising agency普通消费者广告公司general consumer agency全球性卖主global marketers集团式group system横向联合广告horizontal cooperative advertising专属广告公司in-house agency奖励制incentive system独立制作社independent production house独立调查公司independent research company机构广告institutional advertising整合营销传播integrated marketing communications 互联广告公司interactive agency国际广告公司international agency国际媒介international media国际化架构international structure地方性广告local advertising地方广告公司local agency维持期maintenance stage经营总监management supervisors差价markup媒介购买公司media-buying service媒介代理费media commission跨国公司multinational corporations全国性广告主national advertiser全国性广告公司national agency户外广告outdoor advertising关系预备期prerelationship stage印刷媒介print media产品广告product advertising区域性广告主regional advertiser区域性广告公司regional agency常规价格广告regular.price-line advertising 截留费制retainer system减价广告sale advertising销售推广部sales promotion department 专利patent隐私权privacy rights夸大puffery社会责任social responsibility潜意识广告subliminal advertising证据substantiation证实testimonials商标trademark不正当广告unfair advertising美国专利与商标署U.S.Patent and Trademark Office 行为广告action advertising实际消费者actual consumer农业广告agricultural advertising自传式讯息autobiographical message知晓广告awareness advertising品牌术branding工商广告business advertising企业对企业广告business-to-business advertising渠道channel辅助材料collateral materials消费者广告consumer advertising消费者consumer译码decode直接反应广告direct-response advertising戏剧式讯息drama message编码encode农场广告farm advertising反馈feedback全球性广告global advertising观点ideas形象广告image advertising预定消费者implied consumer倡导广告advocacy advertising伏击式营销ambush marketing视听材料audiovisual materials公告牌bulleting boards社会参与community involvement企业广告corporate advertising企业识别广告corporate identity advertising危机管理crisis management娱乐entertainment展品exhibits特写feature articles内部通报house organ以货代款in kind机构广告institutional advertising游说lobbying前期市场企业广告market prep corporate advertising 营销公关marketing public relation暴露值exposure value市场、资金、媒介、组合、方法Ms起伏式flighting schedule频次frequency总印象gross impressions毛评点gross rating points市场markets组合mechanics媒介media媒介策划media planning媒介载体media vehicles讯息力度message weight方法methodology组合媒介法mixed-media approach 资金money驱动值motivation value看见机会opportunity to see脉冲式pulsing schedule视听率rating到达率reach每册读者数readers per copy近期策划recency planning路障式roadblocking外溢媒介spillover media增效效应synergy电视户television households舆论领袖opinion leader集团买主organizational buyers感知perception感知过滤perceptual screens无意劝服路径periphial route to persuasion 个人过程personal processes劝服persuasion生理过滤physiological screens主动生成动机positively originated motives购后失调学说postpurchase dissonance购后评估postpurchase evaluation潜在顾客prospective customers心理过滤psychological screens参照人群reference groups经销商市场reseller markets选择性感知selective perception自我意识self-concept社会阶层social classes刺激stimulus亚文化subculture认知失调学说theory of cognitive dissonance 转换性动机transformational motives国际市场transnational markets效用utility欲望wants地理人口细分geodemographic segmentation地理细分geographic segmentation成长期growth stage隐性差异hidden differenees独立品牌individual brand诱导性差异induced differences密集分销intensive distribution引入期introductory phase特许品牌licensed brand电话营销telemarketing使用率usage rates用户身份user status垂直营销体系vertical marketing system用量细分volume segmentation广告讯息advertising message广告计划advertising plan广告战略advertising strategy自下而上式营销bottom-up marketing传播媒介communiciations media企业目标corporate objectives创意组合creative mix试验调查法empirical research method整合营销传播integrated marketing communication顾客终身价值lifetime customer value营销目标marketing objectives营销计划marketing plan营销战略marketing strategy需求一满足式目标need-satisfying objectives目标/任务法objective/task method销售百分比法percentage-of -sales method产品概念product concept关系营销relationship marketing销售定向式目标sales-target objectives市场份额法/广告份额法share-of-market/share-of-voice method形势分析situation analysis利益相关者stakeholderSWOT分析(优势、弱势、机遇与威胁)strength/weakness/opportunity/threa t analysis战术tacics目标受众target-audience自上而下式营销top-down marketing回忆测试recall tests信度reliability销售测试sales tests样本sample样本单位sample units二级信息secondary data全面调查survey试验市场test market通用产品代码universal product code母体universe效度validity广告代理公司advertising agency艺术指导art directors美术工作室art studios全国性广告主协会ANA品牌经理brand manager企业对企业广告公司business-to-business agency 集中式广告部centralized advertising department 分类广告classified advertising清仓广告clearance advertising联合广告cooperative advertising文案copy文案人员copywriter创意工作室creative boutique创意总监creative director分散式体制decentralized system部门式departmental system发展期development stage数字互联媒介digital interactive media直邮广告direct-mail advertising电子媒介electronic media手续费——代理费混合制fee-commission combination 推测性提案speculative presentation直接费制straight-fee system下游公司supplier终结期termination stage交通广告transit advertising纵向联合广告vertical cooperative advertising网络设计社Web design house明确表示affirmative disclosure美国广告联盟AAF美国广告公司协会AAAA全国性广告主协会ANA商业促进局BBB停止/中止令cease-and-desist order比较广告comparative advertising服罪判决书consent decree消费者保护团体consumer advocate消费者信息网络consumer information networks消费者保护主义consumerism版权copyright更正广告corrective advertising欺骗性广告deceptive advertising推荐endorsements道德广告ethical advertising联邦通讯委员会FCC联邦贸易委员会FTC食品与药品管理局FDA知识产权intellectual property长期宏观论long-term macro arguments全国广告处NAD国家广告审查局NARB国家广告审查委员会NARC非产品事实nonproduct facts营养标识与教育法Nutritional Labeling and Education Act 工业时期industrial age工业化时期industrializing age国际广告international advertising地方性广告local advertising营销传播marketing communications营销公关marketing PR媒介medium讯息message叙述式讯息narrative message全国性广告national advertising噪音noise非商业广告noncommercial advertising非产品广告nonproduct advertising人员销售personal selling后工业时期postindustrial age前工业化时期preindustrial age产品广告product advertising专业广告professional advertising公共关系public relations公共关系活动public relations activities公共关系广告public relations advertising 受众receiver区域性广告regional advertising常规价格广告regular price-line advertising 零售广告retail advertising销售推广sales promotion信源source广告主/出资人sponsor资助性消费者sponsorial consumers目标受众target audience目标市场target market贸易广告trade advertising社论式广告advertorial广告英语术语——销售用语广告津贴advertising allowance回购津贴buyback allowance目录catalog减价促销cents-off promotion套装赠送combination offer公司大会与经销商聚会company conventions & dealer meetings 消费者销售推广consumer sales promotion竞赛contest联合广告cooperative/co-op advertising优惠券coupons顾客终身价值customer lifetime value数据进入data access数据管理data management数据库database数据库营销database marketing直接营销direct marketing直接反应广告direct-response advertising直接销售战略direct-sales strategy直接销售direct selling陈列津贴display allowance易地销售diverting电子优惠券electronic coupons提前购买forward buying广告插页free-standing inserts游戏game店内样品试用in-store sampling联络媒介linkage media人员销售personal selling售点材料point-of-purchase materials 什锦袋装样品polybagging奖品premiums拉式战略pull strategy推销奖金push money/spiffs推式战略push strategy。

商标专业术语英文

商标专业术语英文

商标专业术语英文1. Trademark: A trademark is a word, phrase, symbol,and/or design that identifies and distinguishes the source of the goods or services of one party from those of others.2. Service mark: A service mark is similar to a trademark, but it identifies and distinguishes the source of a service rather than a product.3. Trademark infringement: This occurs when a party usesa trademark that is identical or confusingly similar to a registered trademark owned by another party, and such useis likely to cause consumer confusion or deception.4. Trademark registration: This is the process by whicha trademark owner seeks legal protection for their trademark by registering it with the appropriate government authority, such as the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).5. Trademark class: Trademarks are categorized into different classes based on the type of goods or services they cover. For example, Class 25 covers clothing andapparel, while Class 35 covers advertising and business services.6. Trademark search: Before applying for a trademark registration, it is important to conduct a trademark search to check for any existing trademarks that are similar to the one you wish to register. This helps to avoid potential conflicts and rejections.7. Trademark renewal: Trademarks must be renewed periodically to maintain their legal protection. In the United States, trademarks must be renewed every 10 years.8. Trademark licensing: This is the process by which a trademark owner grants permission to another party to use their trademark in connection with specific goods or services, usually in exchange for a licensing fee.9. Collective trademark: A collective trademark is used by members of a group, such as a trade association, to identify their goods or services and distinguish them from those of non-members.10. Certification mark: A certification mark is used to indicate that certain goods or services meet specificstandards or qualifications set by the certifying organization.11. Trade dress: Trade dress refers to the overall appearance and image of a product, including its packaging, design, and other visual elements, which can function as a source identifier and be protected as a trademark.12. Trademark dilution: This occurs when unauthorized use of a famous trademark diminishes the distinctiveness or tarnishes the reputation of the trademark, even if there is no likelihood of consumer confusion.13. Trademark assignment: This is the transfer of ownership of a trademark from one party to another. It must be recorded with the appropriate government authority to be legally effective.14. Madrid System: The Madrid System for the International Registration of Marks is a centralized trademark registration system that allows trademark owners to seek protection in multiple countries through a single application.15. Parallel import: Also known as gray market goods, parallel imports are genuine branded goods imported and sold in a country without the authorization of the trademark owner.16. Trademark litigation: This refers to legal proceedings involving trademark disputes, such as infringement claims, oppositions to trademark applications, and cancellation actions.17. Trademark office action: After filing a trademark application, the examining attorney at the trademark office may issue an office action, which outlines any issues or objections with the application that must be addressed.18. Trademark watch service: This is a monitoring service that helps trademark owners keep track of new trademark applications and registrations that may besimilar to their own, allowing them to take appropriate action if necessary.19. Trade name: A trade name is the official name of a business or company, which may or may not be the same asits trademark.20. Trademark coexistence agreement: This is a legal agreement between two parties that have similar trademarks, allowing them to coexist and use their respectivetrademarks without interfering with each other's rights.商标:商标是指用于识别和区分一方货物或服务来源的单词、短语、符号和/或设计。

商标术语中英文对照

商标术语中英文对照

商标术语中英文对照知识产权 INTELLECTURL PROPERTY工业产权 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计 DESIGN发明 INVENTION发明人 INVENTOR货源标记 INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称 APPELLATION OF ORIGIN(AOS)地理标记 GEOPRAPHICAL INDICATION(GIS)世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GGODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS 建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSITOF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO GREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT) STANDING COMMITTE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS,INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GERGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFIICE OF BELGIUM-HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法 TTRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND 美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标 TRADE MARK商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE商标法 TRADEMARK LAW文字商标 WORD MARK图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标 WELL-KNOWN MARK著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK近似商标 SIMILAR MARK防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记 SERVICE MARK注册商标 REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日 APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号 APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE商标注册号 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿 TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期 THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官 EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询 TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展 RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请 SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请 NEW REGISTRATION别行申请 NEW APPLICATION变更申请 APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理 TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告 TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册 RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册 REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注人名义/地址/其它注册事项 MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书 REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标 REMOVAL证明 CERTIFICATION异议 OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案 RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定 ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定 ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK 撤销注册不当复审 REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件 DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权 PRIORITY注册申请优先日 DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人 USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权 EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用 LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类 INTERNATIONAL CLASSFICATION OF GOODS专利 PATENT专利权 PATENT RIGHT专利权人 PATENTEE专利代理 PATENT AGENCY产品专利 PRODUCT PATENT专利性 PATENTABLITY专利申请权 RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT实用新颖 UTILITY MODEL专有性 MONOPOLY专利的新颖性 NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性 PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性 INVENTIVE专利文件 PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件 PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书 PATENT REQUEST专利说明书 PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书 PATENT CLAIM专利证书 LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法 TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭 EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口 PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口 GRAY IMPORT反向假冒 REVERSE PASSING-OFF显行反向假冒 EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF 隐形反向假冒 IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF 附带使用 COLLATERAL USE。

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商标术语(中英文)世界贸易组织《WTO》 WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION关税及贸易总协定《GATT》 GENERAL AGREEMENT ON TARIFFS AND TRADE亚太经济合作组织《APEC》 ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION与贸易有关的知识产权协议《TRIPS》 AGREEMENT ON TRADE RELATED ASPECTS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS世界知识产权组织《WIPO》 WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION保护知识产权联合国际局 INTERNATIONAL BOARD OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT保护工业产权巴黎公约 PARIS CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY商标国际注册马德里协定 MADRID AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL REGISTRATION OF MARKS商标注册条约《TRT》 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION TREATY商标注册用商品与国际分类尼斯协定 NICE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS AND SERVICES FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE REGISTRATION OF MARKS建立商标图形要素国际分类维也纳协定 VIENNA AGREEMENT FOR ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF THE FIGURATIVE ELEMENTS OF MARKS专利合作条约《PCT》 PATENT CO-OPERATION TREATY共同体专利公约 COMMUNITY产PATENT CONVENTION斯特拉斯堡协定《SA》 STRASBOURG AGREEMENT工业外观设计国际保存海牙协定 THE HAGUE AGREEMENT CONCERNING THE INTERNATIONAL DEPOSIT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS工业外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定 LOCARNO AGREEMENT ON ESTABLISHING AND INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGNS商标,外观设计与地理标记法律常设委员会(SCT)STANDING COMMITTEE ON THE LAW OF TRADEMARKS, INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION国际专利文献中心《INPADOC》 INTERNATIONAL PATENT DOCUMENTATION CENTER欧洲专利局《EPO》 EUROPEAN PATENT OFFICE欧洲专利公约 EUROPEAN PATENT CONVENTION比荷卢商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICE OF BELGIUM -HOLLAND-LUXEMBURG法语非洲知识产权组织 ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY国际商标协会 THE INTERNATIONAL TRADEMARK ASSOCIATION中华人民共和国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA英国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF UNITED KINGDOM OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND美国商标法 TRADEMARK LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA日本商标法 JAPANESE TRADEMARK LAW商标 TRADE MARK商标局 TRADE MARK OFFICCE 商标法 TRADEMARK LAW文字商标 WORD MARK图形商标 FIGURATIVE MARK组合商标 ASSOCIATED MARK保证商标 CERTIFICATION MARK 集体商标 COLLECTIVE MARK驰名商标 WELL-KNOWN MARK著名商标 FAMOUYS MARK近似商标 SIMILAR MARK防御商标 DEFENSIVE MARK服务标记 SERVICE MARK注册商标 REGISTERED MARK商标注册申请人 TRADE MARK REGISTRANT注册申请日 APPLICATION DATE OF TRADE MARK注册申请号 APPLICATION NUMBER商标注册证 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE商标注册号 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION NUMBER商标注册日 TRADE MARK REGISTRATION DATE商标注册簿 TRADE MARK REGISTERED BOOK注册有效期 THE TERM OF VALIDITY商标注册官 EXAMINATION FOR TRADE MARK REGISTRATION注册查询 TRADE MARK ENQUIRIES注册续展 RENEWAL OF TRADE MARK分别申请 SEPARATE APPLICATION重新申请 NEW REGISTRATION别行申请 NEW APPLICATION变更申请 APPLICATION REGARDING CHANGES注册代理 TRADE MARK AGENCY注册公告 TRADE MARK PUBLICATION申请注册 APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION续展注册 RENEWAL OF REGISTRATION转让注册 REGISTRATION OF ASSIGNMENT变更注册人名义/地址/其它注册事项MODIFICATION OF NAME/ADDRESS OF REGISTRANT/OTHER MATTERS补发商标证书 REISSUANCE OF REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE注销注册商标 REMOVAL证明 CERTIFICATION异议 OPPOSITION使用许可合同备案 RECORDAL OF LICENSE CONTRACT驳回商标复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED TRADEMARK驳回续展复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED RENEWAL驳回转让复审 REVIEW OF REFUSED ASSIGNMENT撤销商标复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION异议复审 REVIEW OF ADJUDICATION ON OPPOSITION争议裁定 ADJUDICATION ON DISPUTED REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当裁定 ADJUDICATION ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK撤销注册不当复审 REVIEW ON CANCELLATION OF IMPROPERLY REGISTERED TRADEMARK处理商标纠纷案件 DEALING WITH INFRINGEMENT优先权 PRIORITY注册申请优先日 DATE OF PRIORITY注册商标使用人 USER OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标专用权 EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE REGISTERED TRADE MARK注册商标的转让 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK商标的许可使用 LICENSING OF REGISTERED TRADE MARK使用在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST TO USE注册在先原则 PRINCIPLE OF FIRST APPLICATION商标国际分类 INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF GOODS专利 PATENT专利权 PATENT RIGHT专利权人 PATENTEE专利代理 PATENT AGENCY产品专利 PRODUCT PATENT专利性 PATENTABILITY专利申请权 RIGHT TO APPLY FOR A PATENT 实用新颖 UTILITY MODEL专有性 MONOPOLY专利的新颖性 NOVELTY OF PATENT专利的实用性 PRACTICAL APPLICABILITY专利的创造性 INVENTIVE专利文件 PATENT DOCUMENT专利申请文件 PATENT APPLICATION DOCUMENT 专利请求书 PATENT REQUEST专利说明书 PATENT SPECIFICATION专利要求书 PATENT CLAIM专利证书 LETTER OF PATENT商标淡化法 TRADEMARK DILUTION ACT商标权的权利穷竭 EXHAUSTION TRADEMARK平行进口 PARALLEL IMPORT灰色进口 GRAY IMPORT反向假冒 REVERSE PASSING-OFF显行反向假冒 EXPRESS REVERSE PASSING-OFF 隐形反向假冒 IMPLIED REVERSE PASSING-OFF 附带使用 COLLATERAL USE知识产权 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY工业产权 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY外观设计 DESIGN发明 INVENTION发明人 INVENTOR货源标记 INDICATION OF SOURCE原产地名称 APPELLATION OF ORIGIN (AOS)地理标记 GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION (GIS)。

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