新人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 First aid单元复习(学用考重点)
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
语境巧练
单句填空
①When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she
stood rooted to the ground,wondering whether to stay (stay) or
leave.
②Seeing their son playing computer games all day,the parents don’t
必修5
Unit 5 First aid
核心考点
随堂巩固
-4-
2.fall ill生病
[经典例句]She may fall ill,in which case she will have to be taken
to the hospital at once. 她可能病了。如果是这样,就得马上送她去
医院。
found.(P33)急救是一个人突然病倒或受伤而还未找到医生时所得
到的一种临时的帮助。
语境巧练
单句填空
①We are collecting money in aid of cancer research. ②The student in charge of biology always aided me in/with my
minds;don’t allow them to see them.
必修5
Unit 5 First aid
核心考点
随堂巩固
-7-
考点必记 ①take poison服毒 ②poison sb.毒害某人 poison one’s minds毒害思想 ③poisonous adj.有毒的 be poisonous to...对……有毒/有害
高中英语一轮复习资料-必修5 Unit5 First aid
必修5 Unit 5 First aid复习目标闯关要点名师讲解【重点单词】1. aid n.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”，aid是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(词典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)aid 还可以用作动词，搭配为aid sb to do sth(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb in doing sth固定搭配first aid 急救cut off aid中止援助teaching aids教具a hearing aid助听器medical aid医疗救护with the aid of借助于= with the help ofcome to sb.’s aid帮助某人in aid of为了帮助aid vt. . 帮助，援助，救助aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth．帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. in(doing) sth．帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持，为……筹措first aid 急救She came to my aid. 她来帮助我。
They aided the poor country with money. 他们用钱帮助那个穷乡村。
We were aided by the police．我们受到警方的援助【归纳比较】(1)with the aid of sb. = with sb.’s aid在某人的帮助下With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.他在邻居的帮助下把火扑灭了(2)in aid of为了帮助(或救济)...The collection is in aid of the blind.这笔募集的捐款是用来救济盲人的(3)aid sb. to do sth.= aid sb. in／with帮助某人去做……I aided her to continue her study. = I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究Your advice aided her to succeed.你的忠告使她取得了成功（4）do/give/offer first aid to sb. 对某人施行急救He hurt his arm during the volleyball match, and some of us gave him first aid.他在排球赛中胳膊受伤了，我们几个人对他进行了急救【即境活用】改错1）The family lived on government aids for two years._____________________________________________________________（答案：应该为The family lived on government aid for two years. ）2）We may travel on [under] the aid of a good map._______________________________________________________________（答案：应该为We may travel with the aid of a good map.）2.3.【重点短语】1. fall ill生病Hearing the bad news,he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病了【归纳拓展】fall在这里是连系动词，在短语中意为“变得，变成”，类似短语还有：fall off 跌落fall behind落后fall ill(sick) 病了fall asleep入睡fall down 掉下；倒塌fall in love with… 爱上……fall off 脱落；减少；从……上掉下fall into the habit of… 养成……的习惯fall over 跌倒；翻倒；落到……上fall from a tree 从树上掉下来fall silent 沉默【即境活用】用正确短语填空:The boy______________ the wall and hurt his right leg.那个男孩从墙上掉下来伤了右腿(答案：fell off)He didn’t want to_______ others in his studies.他不想在学习上落后于别人。
人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid Revision复习
Have a try
injure (V.)
injury (n.) injured (adj.)
1.Among the dead and_in_j_u_r_e_d__were six children. 2.Yi suffered the__in_j_u_r_y_after he was elbowed on the mouth by a team mate. 3.He_i_n_ju_r_e_d_ his left hand in a fire.
Practice
I’m sure someone has broken into my room, because many things are _________.
A.in place
B. out of place
C. in their place D. out of the place
Practice: Word Formation
injure wound hurt
➢He got _w_o_u_n_d_e_d in the war. ➢He was badly _i_n_ju_r_e_d_ in a car accident. ➢Her words __h_u_rt____ me deeply.
Please replace the underlined words with those we have learned in this unit.
a variety of, depending on,
symptoms, in place, perform
想一想： 关于place 的词组还有哪些？
在不适当的位置 __o_u_t_o__f _p_la_c_e________ 代替某人 t_a_k_e_t_h_e__p_la_c_e__o_f_s_b__/_ta__k_e_s_b_’_s_p_l_a_ce 发生 ___t_a_k_e__p_la_c_e___________________ in the first place ___首__先____________ 其次 ___in__th_e__s_e_c_o_n_d__p_la__c_e____________
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
高中英语unit 5 first aid知识总结 新课标 人教版 必修5
Unit 5 First aid (知识总结)重要词汇1.aid n.& vi 帮助；援助；资助2.injury n. 损伤；伤害3.bleed v.出血，流血4.burn v. (被)烧毁；（被）烧伤n. 烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）器官治疗；处理；对待轻微的；温和的损害;毁坏给；介绍；赠送；呈现典礼；礼仪；礼节重点交际句式指示（Giving instructions）You've got to....你不得不……First you have to....then...next....首先，你要……,然后……,接下来If you/he/...,you might be...如果你/他/……,你也许Tell him to....告诉他Continue...until....继续……直到Now,if there is no...,you must....好了，如果没有……,你必须……重点语法写作要求用本单元所学的省略知识，写出流畅、简洁的文章。
本单元的学习可以有效地帮助同学们克服英语写作中累赘、繁琐的弊病。
见仁见智One day,Tom was on his way to school,suddenly he found a little boy was in the way and lay unconscious.So,he went up to see what had happened to him on earth.Astonishingly,he found the little boy was bitten by a snake.What's worse,In a flash,Tom thought of a scene on TV: a hero sucked the snake bite for a dying person,and finally the man was saved by the hero.So,almost without any hesitation,Tom imitated the hero and sucked the poison for the boy with his own mouth.However,before Tom could finish his brave action,he fell down and【问题导入】A beautiful living environment depends on every one's effort,but what do you think of what Tom did in the above passage?A farmer from the countryside：I think Tom is stupid,since everyone knows that a snake can kill a person with only a single bite.Besides,A teacher：In my opinion,Tom is a good boy.His good quality is worth our praise but the problem is thatA young student from a city：I think he is great.If I have been him,A doctor：Well,it's necessary for everyone to learn some basic knowledge about first aid.When you are in a real situation of accident but if you don't know how to deal with it,My view:读书做人Each year millions of people in the United States—most of them children—are bitten by animals.Most animal bites are from dogs;cat bites are second most common.However,the risk of infection from a cat bite is much higher than that from a dog bite.Most bites occur on the fingers of the dominant hand,but childrenA major concern about an animal bite is the possibility of rabies.Because most pets in the U.S.are vaccinated,most cases of rabies result from the bite of a wild animal such as a skunk,bat or raccoon. However,in other countries,dog bites are the most common source of rabies.If you are bitten by a dog outside the U.S.,In some cases,the bite will not break the skin but may cause damage to underlying tendons（腱，筋）and joints.If the skin is broken,there is the additional possibility of infection as well as injury to tendons and nerves.Dogs have powerful jaws and can cause crushing injuries to bone,muscles,tendons,ligaments（结带；纽带）·A puDon't put the bitten area in your mouth! You will just be adding the bacteria in your mouth to that already inIf the wound is superficial,wash the area e soap and water or an antiseptic such as hydrogen peroxide or alcohol.Apply an antibiotic ointment and cover with a non-stick bandage.Watch the area carefully to see if there are signs of damaged nerves or tendons.Some bruising may develop,but the wound should heal within a week to 10 days.If it does not,or if you see signs of infection or damage to nerves and tendons,sIf there is bleeding,apply direct pressure with a clean dry cloth.Elevate the area.Do not clean a wound that is actively bleeding.If the wound is to the face and/or head and neck area,Report the incident to your public health department.They may ask your assistance in locating the animal so that it can beAvoid animals that appear sick or act strangely.Leave animals,even pets or other animals you know,Never leave a young child alone with a pet.throwing stones,Be sure youDo not approach or play with any kind of wild animal.Teach children not to pat strange animals,even pets on a leash,【想一想】Do you think that learning how to prevent animal bites is important for everyone or just for the巧学法园地完形填空答题技巧完形是个大难题，考查理解有玄机。
Unit5FirstAid单元重点归纳清单高中英语人教版选择性
选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of... 为了帮助……with the aid of sb. 在某人的帮助下e/go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事2．essential adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n．必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for... 对于……是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do... 对某人来说做……是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do... 某人有必要做……living essentials生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ad v.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential adj.非必需的；无关紧要的3．sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感mon sense 常识4．injury n．损伤；伤害do sb. an injury＝do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤者injure v t.伤害；损伤5．victim n．受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to... 成为……的牺牲品/受害者6．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urge v．力劝；敦促；强烈要求n．强烈的愿望urge sb. on 鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that... 主张……It is urged that... (should) do sth. 坚决要求……做某事。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 重难点讲解
Unit 5First aid重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1.v．宣布announce announcement announcer n，广播员，告知者2.v.．指导，命令Instruct instruction n. instructive adj.有益的，教育性的3.adj.热心的，热情的Enthusiastic enthusiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者4.adj.有价值的valuable value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价5.vi．& vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿contribute6. n. 踝ankle, toe, heel sole of your feet7. n. 器官organ heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney6. n. 症状；征兆symptom a symptom of + bad situation8. adj. 至关重要的vital;significant; crucial;9. adj. 勇敢的________ n. 勇气；勇敢brave bravery10. ________ adj. 温和的, 温柔的________ adv. 温和地, 适度地mild mildly 重点短语1．________________ 急救first aid give/offer aid 援助come to sb.'s aid 2．________________ 烧伤get burned3．________________ 触电；电休克electric shock4．________________ 榨出；挤出squeeze out squeeze time5．________________ 反复；多次again and again over and over again6．________________ 在适当的位置；适当in placeout of place 不在适当的位置，不适in place of 代替take the place of 代替7．________________ 找到put one’s hands on8．________________ 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用make a difference重点句式1．Remove clothing using scissors ____________________ it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 教材知识复习 Unit 5First aid
badly,⑧
put your hands on (找到)a clean handkerchief or a
piece of cloth,press it on the bleeding point and hold it ⑨
in place (在适当的位置).The way to deal with being poisoned by
Unit 5 First aid
必修五
英语
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材 通词句 基础自测 提能力 增分课堂 测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
单词 一、疾病与救护 1.allergic adj.过敏的 2.depression n.抑郁症 3.dizziness n.头晕 4.dumb adj.哑的 me adj.跛的;瘸的 6.rescue vt.营救;援救 7.acute adj.(病)急性的 8.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
the fire.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother
to clean
(clean) the table,even the furniture.
③The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV,he determined to aid him
was driving along the road when he
was stopped by a policeman.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
【练会】单句填空
①Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in
人教版高中英语必修5能力提升课件-Unit 5 First aid 单元重点知识回顾
2.
a variety of ... varieties of ...
各种各样的
squeeze out 挤出；榨出
squeeze from 从……榨取
3.squeeze out of
从……中挤出
பைடு நூலகம்
squeeze through 挤着通过
squeeze one's way 挤过
pour into/in 涌进
and it gives you your
sense of touch.
……正是皮肤使你感到冷、热或疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
2．So as you can imagine ，if your skin gets burned it can be very
serious.
因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。
7.apply oneself to sth. 专心于…… apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请……
put one's hands on 找到
get one's hands on 弄到
by hand 手工
at hand 在手边；即将来临
8.in hand
在手头；在控制中
hand in
Ⅱ.重点短语
aid sb. to do sth.
帮某人做某事
aid sb. in doing sth.
1.aid sb. with sth. 以某物帮助某人
in aid of 为了帮助
come to one's aid 来帮助某人
vary from ... to ... 从……到……变化
vary with ... 随……变化
人教版新课标高中英语教学(必修5)新人教版必修五unit5firstaid[知识点剖析].doc
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Unit 5 First aid （知识点剖析）单词•巧记•典句•考点aid [eid] n・& vi・帮助；援助；资助【巧记提示】aid （资助）Taim（FI的）[经典例句】She came to my aid.她来帮助我。
【考点聚焦】辨析aid与help：相同点:aid与help作动词时，都有“帮助"之意，有吋可通用。
不同点:aid是比较正式的用法，较为庄重，在口常生活屮并不多用; help则含义较广，特别在日常生活中用的较多，几乎所有用aid的地方都可以用help代替，但在表示“救护”时，用aid不用help。
injury [ \n y d 3 ^ri] n •损伤；伤害【巧记提示】in （在……里）+jur（法律；法学；法理）+ y （品质；性质；状态）【经典例句】In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
【考点聚焦】"injure也可表示“损害名誉；伤害感情等”。
2）同根词injured adj.受伤的，受委屈的3）辨析injure, hurt 与wound： injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；hurt多用丁•精神上的伤害。
hurt是受伤的一般用语，也可指精神上的伤害；wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤;hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛，惹起痛苦二blee叫bli： d] v. 出血，流血[巧记提示】bleed（流血）->blood（血）【经典例句】His nose was bleeding.他在流鼻血。
【考点聚焦】1）bleed常引申为为国家、正义等流血、牺牲覽2）固定搭配:bleed for为.... 而流血，悲痛bleed sb.white榨干血汗，榨完钱财bleed to death出血过多而导致死亡burn [b3： n] v.（被）烧毁；（被）烧伤;（被）烫伤n.烧伤或灼伤（的痕迹）【经典例句】v. She burnt all his letters to her*. 她把所有他寄给她的信都烧了。
高考英语 Unit 5 First aid要点梳理+重点突破教案 新人教版必修5
必修5 Unit 5 First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out榨出；挤出7．over and over again反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of若干；许多10．put one’s hands on找到11．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元要点归纳提升课件新人教版必修5
高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元要点归纳提升课件新人教版必修5
2021/4/17
高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元要点归纳提升课件新人教版必修5
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Unit 5 First aid
2021/4/17
高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元要点归纳提升课件新
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人教版必修5
单元要点归纳提升
2021/4/17
高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元要点归纳提升课件新
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人教版必修5
4．Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field. →___T_ho_u_g_h_ti_re_d,_h_e_k_ep_t_o_n_w_o_rk_in_g_i_n_th_e_fi_e_ld_. ____________________ 5．The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil. →_T_h_e _te_ac_h_er_t_ho_u_g_ht_h_im__a_v_er_y_c_le_v_er_p_u_pi_l._______________________
高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元要点归纳提升课件新
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人教版必修5
[重点短语] 1．_fa_l_l i_ll_____________ 生病 2．s_q_u_ee_z_e _ou_t__________ 榨出；挤出 3．_p_re_v_en_t._.._fr_om__..._______ 阻止…… 4．_p_ut_o_n_e'_s _ha_n_d_s _on______ 找到 5．_ta_k_e_o_ff____________ 起飞；走红；请假；(事业)腾飞
人教版必修五 Unit 5 First aid知识点
人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid知识点1.aid n．& v t.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb.first aid/give first aid to sb.对某人进行急救in aid of为了援助with the aid of在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth.在(做) 某事方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth.以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事完成句子①________________our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV，he determined to________________ continuing her study.在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩，他就决定要帮助她完成学业。
答案：①With the aid of②aid her in2. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的be vital to/for对……至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that...(should) do sth.……是十分重要的(从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略)完成句子/单句语法填空①As far as I'm concerned，________________accurate records.就我个人而言，做好准确的记录非常重要。
②It's vital that we________(carry) out the operation immediately.③Consideration for other people is vital ________ all of us.答案：①it is vital to keep②(should) carry③to/for3. treat v t.& v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待(1)treat sb.for sth.治疗某人某病treat sb.like/as...把某人当……看待treat sth.seriously认真对待某事treat oneself to吃……；享受It's my treat.我请客。
人教版高中必修五英语要点重点梳理突破：Unit5Firstaid.doc
必修5 Unit 5 First aid•重点单词1• aidn. &vt.帮助；援助；资助2• temDorary adj.暂时的；临时的3- injury n.损伤；伤害f injure v.受伤4• bleed vi. & vl.流血f bled（过去式）f bled（过去分词）5• choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息6- poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒-*poisonous adj.有毒的7- variety n.变化；多样（化）：多变（性）-*various adj.#种各样的vary v.变化8• mild adi.轻微的；温和的；温柔的f mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9• swell vi. & vl.（使）膨胀；隆起f swollen adj.肿胀的1（） - squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11• symptom n.症状；征兆12- pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌13• tight adi.牢的:紧的；紧密的-"tightly adv.紧地14- firmadj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的-firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15- treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n.治疗；疗法；16• apply vt.涂;敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n. n.申请（书）17• pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）对待；待遇申请人fapDlication•重点短语1• first aid 急救2• fell ill 生病3• prevent...from... 阻止......4• get burned 烧伤5• electric shock 触电；电休克6- squeeze out 榨出；挤出7- over and over again 反复；多次8• in place在适当的位置；适当9- a number of 若干；许多1() - put one' s hands on 找到11 - make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用•考点探究互动探究•能力备考I•词汇短语过关1 - aid n. &vt.援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进彳亍急救with the aid/help of...在的帮助卜without sb. 's aid/help没有某人的帮助go to one" s aid/help前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with...为 .... 帮助某人(1 )The organization offers economic ________________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
人教新课标知识点总复习必修五 Unit 5 First aid
Unit 5 First aid核心单词1. aidn.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助vt.&n. 帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构:first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。
用作动词时，搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。
help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
高手过招单句改错(原创)①The family lived on government aids for two years.②We may travel on/under the aid of a good map.③We，ve aided him finish the work ahead of time.答案：①aids→aid ②on/under→with③finish→to finish或in finishing2. injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
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人教版高中英语必修5Unit 5 First aid单元复习知识点归纳：1.★考点aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助come to one’s aid 来帮助某人in aid of 用以援助,作为援助……之用aid sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人with the aid of sb./sth.= with sb.’s/sth.’s aid 在某人/某物的帮助下give/do first aid进行急救aid sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事2.★考点in place在适当的位置;适当in place在适当的位置;适当in place of代替out of place在不适当的位置take place发生,举行take the place of=be in one’s place代替;替代3.★考点vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的4.be about to do sth.when...正准备做某事,就在这时……be on the point of doing sth.when...马上就要做某事,正在这时……had just done sth.when...刚完成了某事,就在这时……hardly...when...一……就……4.★考点一 a number of若干;许多表示“许多”的短语还有:修饰可数名词复数的有 a good/great many,quite a few,a large/great/small number of等。
修饰不可数名词的有a great deal of,quite a little,an amount of等。
既能修饰可数名词,又能修饰不可数名词的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a great quantity of,quantities of等。
5.★考点put one’s hands on 找到hand的相关短语:at hand在手边by hand用手工from hand to hand从一人手中传到另一人手中hand in hand手拉手;共同地in hand在手里;在控制之下on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……另一方面out of hand 无法控制6.★考点treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招待辨析:treat,cure与healtreat多指治疗活动,强调动作过程。
这种治疗包括外伤,可以指药物治疗,也可指非药物治疗。
treat为及物动词时其宾语可以是人或动物,亦可以是疾病。
如表达“治疗某人某病”,须用treat sb.for sth.结构。
cure表示“治好”,强调治疗的结果,常用词组cure sb.of sth.(治好某人的某种疾病)。
The sick boy,who received free treatment,was treated very well by his friends.He decided to treat them to dinner.那个生病的男孩接受了免费治疗,他的朋友们对他很好,他决定请他们吃饭。
7.★考点apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效apply sth.to把某物涂到/敷到……上apply sth.to doing sth.用某物来做某事apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申请得到某物apply to sb.适用于某人apply to doing sth.适用于做某事be applied to doing sth.致力于做某事8.★考点 a knowledge of...了解,知道;有……知识归纳knowledge为不可数名词,但在指“某学科/领域的知识”时,常与不定冠词a连用。
a(good)knowledge of “(丰富的)……知识”。
9.★考点make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用make a difference between区别对待make some difference to对……有些影响make no difference to对……没有影响长难句归纳解析：1.First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(P33)急救是在找到医生之前,对突然病倒或受伤人员的一种临时救助。
剖析who引导一个定语从句:who suddenly falls ill or gets injured;过去分词短语given to someone在句子中做定语,可以改为定语从句:that/which is given to someone。
★考点一aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助★考点二injure vt.伤害;损害2.If possible,discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.(P33)如果可能的话,讨论一下在这些情况下你们应该实施哪种急救。
剖析if possible为省略句结构,完整的句子是If it is possible。
另外,由once,if,as,unless,though,when等引导的状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句中谓语动词是be+v.-ed或v.-ing时,其从句结构可省略为连词加v.-ed或v.-ing。
3.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.(P33)皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
剖析句中的which引导定语从句,修饰three layers of skin。
★考点poison n.毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒4.You can get burned by a variety of things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation(by being close to high heat or fire,etc.),the sun,electricity or chemicals.(P34)你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。
★考点一variety n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)★考点二close to 靠近;接近5.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(P34)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。
如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
剖析本句是一个复合句,unless引导的是一个条件状语从句。
using scissors在句子中做方式状语。
归纳unless 不可用于假想的事情,因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不用unless替换。
6.Hold the bandage in place with tape.(P35)用胶布把绷带固定。
★考点in place在适当的位置;适当7.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(P35)如果属于二度或三度烧伤,就必须立即把患者送去看医生或送往医院。
剖析句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是to get the victim...at once。
it经常用来代替不定式或从句,做形式主语或形式宾语。
★考点vital adj.极其重要的;必不可少的;生死攸关的8.Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.(P35)山姆把水泡弄破,然后把冰箱里的冷水浇在皮肤上。
★考点pour vt.& vi. 倒;灌;注;涌9.She could not decide whether to send him to hospital or not to send him to hospital.(P37)她不能决定是送他去医院还是不送他去医院。
剖析whether...or...意为“或者……或者……,是……还是……”(表选择关系);还表示“不管……还是……”(引导让步状语从句)10.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.(P38)约翰正在房里学习,这时突然听到一阵尖叫声。
剖析句中when为并列连词,意为“这时突然”,相当于and then或and at that time。
11.She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.(P38)她躺在前花园的地上,血流不止。
剖析本句中的短语bleeding very heavily做伴随状语。
12.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms.Slade’s life.(P39)正是约翰快捷的反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
剖析本句是一个强调句,强调句子的主语“John’s quick action andknowledge of first aid”。
强调句是英语中最常用的句型之一,用来强调除谓语以外的任何成分。
其构成形式是:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。
在本结构中,it无意义,构成一个句子的结构,使某一成分得到强调。
若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴,be用is的形式;若原句属于过去时态范畴,be 用was的形式。
13.He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages,but when nobody could put their hands on any,his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.(P38)他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,但当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他的父亲就从屋里拿出一些茶巾和胶布。