八年级下册英语人教版 重点词汇短语句型总结 晨读手册

Unit 1What's the matter?

Section A

重点单词

1．matter n．问题；事情

2．sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的

3．stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛

拆分记忆法：stomach＋ache

4．foot n．脚；足

5．neck n．颈；脖子

6．stomach n．胃；腹部

7．throat n．咽喉；喉咙

8．fever n．发烧

9．lie v．躺；平躺

10．rest v．& n．放松；休息

11．cough n．& v．咳嗽

12．X­ray n．X射线；X光

13．toothache n．牙痛

拆分记忆法：tooth＋ache

14．headache n．头痛

拆分记忆法：head＋ache

15．break n．间歇；休息

16．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受伤

17．passenger n．乘客；旅客

18．off ad v.& prep.离开(某处)；不工作；

从……去掉

19．onto prep.向；朝

20．trouble n．问题；苦恼

21．hit v．(用手或器具)击；打

22．herself pron.(she的反身代词)她自

己

词形变换

1．foot—feet(复数)

2．stomach—stomachs(复数)

3．lie(躺)—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)

4．hurt—hurt(过去式)

5．hit—hit(过去式)

6．she(主格)—herself(反身代词)

重点短语

1．have a cold感冒

2．have a stomachache胃痛

3．lie down躺下

4．take one's temperature量体温

5．have a fever发烧

6．take breaks(take a break)休息

7．get off下车

8．to one's surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料

9．right away立即；马上

10．talk too much说得太多

11．drink enough water喝足够的水

12．have a very sore throat嗓子非常疼

13．drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶

14．see a dentist看牙医

15．get an X­ray拍X光片

16．put some medicine on…在……上面敷一些药

17．feel very hot感到很热

18．sound like听起来像

19．all weekend整个周末

20．in the same way以同样的方式

21．go to a doctor看医生

22．go along沿着……走

23．on the side of the road在路边

24．shout for help大声呼救

25．without thinking twice没有多想

26．have a heart problem患心脏病

27．thanks to多亏了；由于

28．in time及时

29．save a life挽救生命

30．get into trouble陷入麻烦

31．hurt oneself伤到自己

32．fall down落下；摔倒

重点句型

1．你怎么了？

What's the matter with you?

＝What's the trouble with you?

＝What's wrong with you?

2．她昨天说话太多，并且没喝足够的水。

She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.

3．他应该躺下休息。

He should lie down and rest.

4．我想我以同一种方式坐了太长时间没动。

I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

5．你需要远离电脑休息。

You need to take breaks away from the computer.

6．司机看见一位老人正躺在路边。

The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.

7．二十四岁的司机王平，没有多想就停下了车。

The bus driver，24­year­old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.

8．但是使他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.

9．多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时挽救了那个人。

Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.

10．你踢足球伤了你自己吗？

Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?

Section B

重点单词

1．sick adj.生病的；有病的

同义词记忆法：ill

2．knee n．膝；膝盖

3．ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自

己

拆分记忆法：our＋selves

4．climber n．登山者；攀登者

拆分记忆法：climb＋er

5．risk n．& v．危险；风险；冒险

6．situation n．情况；状况

7．kilo(＝kilogram) n．千克；公斤

8．rock n．岩石

9．knife n．刀

10．blood n．血

11．mean v．意思是；打算；意欲

12．importance n．重要性；重要

比较记忆法：important(adj.)

13．decision n．决定；抉择

比较记忆法：decide(v.)

14．control n．& v．限制；约束；管理

15．spirit n．勇气；意志

16．death n．死；死亡

比较记忆法：die(v.)dead(adj.)

17．nurse n．护士

词形变换

1．sick—ill(同义词)

2．we(主格)—ourselves(反身代词)—us(宾格)

3．breathe(动词)—breath(名词)

4．climb(动词)—climber(名词)攀登者

5．kilogram—kilo(缩写形式)

6．run—ran(过去式)—running(现在分词)

7．knife—knives(复数)

8．cut—cut(过去式)—cutting(现在分词)

9．mean(动词)—meaning(名词)—meant(过去式)

10．importance(名词)—important(形容词)

11．decide(动词)—decision(名词)

12．die(动词)—death(名词)—dying(现在