小学There be句型
小学英语therebe句型
小学英语therebe句型在小学英语的学习中，there be 句型是一个非常重要的语法点。
它不仅在日常交流中经常使用，也是英语考试中的常见考点。
对于小学生来说，掌握好 there be 句型能够帮助他们更准确地表达存在的事物和情况。
There be 句型的基本结构是“there ＋ be（is/are）＋名词＋地点状语”，表示“某处有某物”。
其中，be 动词的形式要根据后面名词的单复数来决定。
如果名词是单数或不可数名词，就用is；如果名词是复数，就用 are。
比如说，“There is a book on the desk”（桌子上有一本书。
）这里“a book”是单数，所以用 is。
再比如，“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。
）“some apples”是复数，所以用 are。
在使用 there be 句型时，要注意就近原则。
也就是说，如果 there be 后面有多个名词，be 动词的形式要根据离它最近的那个名词来决定。
例如，“There is a pen and two books on the table”（桌子上有一支笔和两本书。
）虽然这里有两个物品，但“a pen”离 be 动词更近，是单数，所以用 is。
为了让孩子们更好地理解和掌握 there be 句型，老师和家长可以通过一些有趣的方式来进行教学和练习。
比如，利用图片、实物或者场景模拟，让孩子们直观地看到存在的事物，并引导他们用 there be 句型来描述。
还可以设计一些小游戏，比如“找一找”。
老师在教室里布置一些物品，然后让孩子们用 there be 句型说出这些物品的位置。
这样既能增加学习的趣味性，又能让孩子们在实际运用中巩固知识。
在日常练习中，要让孩子们多做一些句型转换的题目。
比如，把陈述句“ There are some flowers in the garden”（花园里有一些花。
小学英语祈使句There be句型
专项十There be句型There be句型句型讲解（一）一、There be 句型的用法表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构1. There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2. There are+复数名词+地点例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
3.There was+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点+过去时间例：There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上有一幅画。
There was some tea in the bottle yesterday. 昨天，瓶子里有一些茶。
4.There were+复数名词+地点+过去时间例：There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里有很多花。
There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年，树上有四个苹果。
There be句型否定句（二）一、There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可。
但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1 . There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二、There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
小学英语There-be-句型整理
小学英语There be句型整理一、There be 句型结构：There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词（+地点）例句：There is a doll in the toy box.盒子里有一个养娃娃。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are + 可数名词复数例句：There are a lot of nice flowers in the garden.花园里有许多漂亮的花儿。
二、There be 句型就近原则There is a ruler, two rubbers and six pencils in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有一把尺、两块橡皮和六支铅笔。
There are six pencils, two rubbers and a ruler in my pencil case. 我的铅笔盒里有六支铅笔、两块橡皮和一把尺。
三、There be 句型改句子整理否: There is →There isn’t There are →There aren’t 一: There is →Is there …? There are →Are there…?* some →any ; my / our →your肯否回：Is there …? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there …? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 划：①物What ②数量How many划1: There are some sweets on Jill’s hand. (划)What’s on Jill’s hand?划3: There is a rabbit in the kitchen. (划)How many rabbits are there in the kitchen?。
小学Therebe句型讲解及练习
课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点; Thereare+主语可数名词复数+地点在therebe句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定;例如：1Thereisapenonthedesk.2Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与havehas的区别：be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗2Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫2Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam,is,are动词填空;1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk. notanywaterorapplesin the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
小学英语语法：There_be_句型
5.some 和 any 在there be句型中的运用： some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句 且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。
1）There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 2）There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.
用There be 的正确形式填空
1） There are seven days in a week.
2）Once upon a time , there was a giant in the castle.
3） There was a cartoon on TV last night.
4）There will be a school sports meeting next Monday.
17）There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 18）There ___ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are 19）There are a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
判断改错题
1）Look!There was a UFO in the sky.
2）There has a church below the hill.
( is )
( is )
3）There were a lot of rain here last month. (was )
小学英语语法讲解-There_be句型
1There be 句型1. 定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. There be 句型与have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和have 都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”，强调存在关系；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，强调所有、拥有关系。
关系。
There be 结构一般用在句子的开头，而have(has)等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
eg.① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
他有两个儿子。
② There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have 表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
e.g. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
4. There be 句型的时态 There be 可以有现在时（there is/are ）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(thereis/are going to be 或there will be)；5. There be 句型的句式变脸一：否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上not或no 即可。
小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解
小学英语语法Therebe句型的讲解Therebe句型是小学英语教学中的重要内容。
表示某处存在某(物)人。
基本结构为“Therebe+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数i，复数are如：Thereiatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。
Thereareomebirdonthetree.树上有很多鸟。
一、Therebe句型的结构：1.(一)Therei+单数可数+地点状语例：Thereiaruleronthedek.书桌上有一把尺。
(二)Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例：Therearefourappleonthetree.树上有四个苹果。
Thereareomeflowerinthepark.公园里有许多花。
(三)therei+不可数名词+地点状语(即使有ome也是单数)例：Thereiomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。
(水是不可数名词)2.Therebe选择就近原则：Therebe句型的就近原则是Therebe句型中语法项目的重点考点。
Therebe句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：Thereiapen,twobookandmanypencilonthedek.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数apen，因此，be动词用单数i。
二、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答(一)Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Therei/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的ome要改成any。
2.肯定回答为：Ye,therei/are.3.否定回答为:No,therein’t/aren’t.例句可数名词单数1.肯定句Thereianappleonthetree.疑问句Ithereanappleonthetree肯定回答:Ye,therei.否定回答:No,therein’t.可数名词复数2.肯定句Therearefivepenonthedek.疑问句Aretherefivepenonthedek肯定回答:Ye,thereare.否定回答No,therearen’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句Thereiomewaterinthecup.(水是不可数名词)否定句Ithereanywaterinthecup肯定回答:Ye,therei.否定回答:No,therein’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式(一)Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，inot=in’tarenot=aren’t但要注意的是句中如果出现ome则改成any.1.Thereiaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereinotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveappleonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveappleonthetree.3.Thereiomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereinotanyinkinthebottle.(ink是墨水，不可数名词)4.Thereareomebirdinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdinginginthetree.下一篇：。
小学-There be 句型
肯定句 否定句
肯：There is a museum. 否：There is not（isn’t） a museum.
改否定，be后加not就搞定
肯：There are five books . 否：There are not (aren’t) five books.
陈述句变一般疑问句
Hello !
Crystal
Let’ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ play !
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01 Let’s learn !
PART ONE
There be 句型
There be 句型
某地有某物或某人
There is a book on the desk.
There be↓ 句型↓
某物
某地
公式：There be + 某人/物 + 某处
be动跟着名词走
1. There is a man in the supermarket. 2. There is some apple juice in the bowl.
当be动词后的名词是单数名词或不可数名 词时，be动用：is
be动跟着名词走
1. There are 10 dinosaurs in the toy store. 2. There are 8 schools in the town.
当be动词后的名词是可数名词复数时， be:are
There is a book and two pens. There are two pens and a book.
就近原则
There is some juice and two eggs. There are two eggs and some juice.
小学英语there be句型(状元笔记)
{ There be句型大总结}There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
(单数is 复数are )eg：There is a table in the room. 房间里有一张桌子。
There are some birds on the tree.树上有很多鸟。
一、There be 句型的结构：1.常见句型结构（一）There is+单数可数+地点状语eg：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
（二）There are+复数主语+地点状语eg：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
（三）there is + 不可数名词+地点状语（即使有some 也是单数）eg：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词）2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中语法项目的重点考点。
There be句型中be 动词的单复数形式由最挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.(在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
)二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.eg: 可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.不可数名词的时候3.肯定句There is some water in the cup. （水是不可数名词）否定句Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.（二）There be 句型的特殊疑问句：There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"。
小学英语there be句型
10. Whose trousers（be）there?
（二）句型转换
1. There are not any drinks in the fridge.（改为同义句）
2.There was an old man at the gate just now.（改为一般疑问句）
2、There be句型否定句：直接在be动词后加not/no。
例1：There are no people in the park.
例2：There is not any food in the fridge.
3、There be句型一般疑问句：一般疑问句把be动词提前放句首,肯定回答用Yes, there be；否定回答用No, there be not。
小学英语there be句型
一、考点讲解
1、There be就近原则：be动词的单复数取决于与它最近的那个名词的单复数。结合时态，单数用is/was；复数用are/were。
例1：There is an apple and two oranges on the desk.
例2：There are two apples and an orange on the desk.
例：There are two old men at the station.
一般疑问句：Are there two old men at the station?
肯定回答：Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there are not./ there aren’t.
二、习题精炼
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空
小学英语语法专项：第九章：There_be_句型
小学英语专项突破资料语法专项（九）第九章：There be 句型1.There be 句型的含义：此结构是英语中陈述事物客观存在的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”。
there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
2.表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。
3.There be 句型的否定与疑问：There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句1).There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式，一种是将否定副词not放在be 之后，如：There isn’t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子。
There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔。
There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议。
2).另一种是在主语前加上不定代词no ,如：There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。
There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画。
There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家。
There might be no money left.或许没有剩下什么钱。
3).There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在there 之前，回答时用yes或no，后接简单答语。
小学阶段There-be句型总结与专项练习(精)
There be句型语法详解1.There be句型多用来表达哪里有什么，基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地。
There is a dog on the desk. 桌子上有只狗。
2. There be的be动词就近原则如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
2.There be句型变否定句；在be动词之后加not。
There is not a dog on the desk.桌子上没有狗。
3.表示方位的单词与词组有：on在….上面；in在…里面；under在….下面；behind在….后面；in front of在….前面；next to在….旁边（紧挨着….）；between在….和….之间; across from...在..对面4.肯定句中有some, 在否定句，一般疑问句当中some 变anyThere are some dogs on the desk.There are not any dogs on the desk.Are there any dogs on the desk?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.一、选择1．There _____ a clock on the table.A. isB. are2.______ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?A. areB. is3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.A. are / isB. is / areC. is / isD. are /are4. There _____ some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. isB. are根据中文完成句子1．桌子上有一本书和两只笔。
小学英语-There-be-句型
There be 句型考点分析：There be 句型是考试的重点。
重点：There be 句型的知识点。
难点：让学生能够掌握There be 句型的知识点。
考点一：There be 句型1、【定义】There be 句型用于表达“...地方有...”。
即“某地有某物”。
2、【结构】（1）There be句型的构成形式一般为“there is/are +某物/人+ 地点”。
它既可以表示某地方有什么东西，也可以表示某地方有什么人。
例子：There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有一个苹果。
There are many students on the playground. 操场上有许多学生。
There is some water in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些水。
注意：观察以上两个句子，在there be 句型中，be是怎么变化的？当后面的物体是可数名词单数时，be要用________________.当后面的物体是可数名词复数时，be要用________________.当后面的物体是不可数名词时，be要用________________.（2）There be 句型的肯定形式，否定形式，和一般疑问句形式。
注意：some和any的用法：在肯定句中用some, 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
（3）常见的There be 特殊疑问句及回答。
★How many/How much①观察下列句子。
--How many students are there on the playground?--There are four students on the playground.--How many buildings are there in your school?--There are six buildings in your school.--How many apples are there on the desk?--There is only one apple on the desk.由此可知，无论回答的事物是单数名词还是复数名词，其How many 的句型不变，即为：How many + ______________ + ________ ________ + 其它部分。
小学英语There-be-句型
Ⅰ. There be句型构成
➢ There be 句型：表示：某处有某物/某人 ➢ 结构：There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词（+地点）
There are +可数名词复数（+地点）
➢主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时，be动词用is； There is some water in the bottle. There is a teacher in the classroom.
➢ 主语是复数，be动词用are； There are some bananas on the table.
➢ 若句子中有并列主语，be动词的形式采取就近原则（根据最近的名词决定）； There is a teacher and forty students in the classroom. There are forty students and a teacher in the classroom.
Ⅳ.There be 句型的特殊疑问句
对数量提问
➢How many + 名词复数+ are there +介词短语 ➢1. A:How many birds are there in the tree ➢ B: There is only one. ➢2. A:How many monkeys are there under the tree ➢ B: There are three.
Ⅱ . There be句型的否定形式
只要在be动词后面加not即可，some改成any some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句
(1) There is a cat in the kitchen. 否定：There is not a cat in the kitchen.
小学英语四上语法专题There be 句型
语法专题There be 句型一．肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。
这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。
具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。
如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
练习1：用is或are填空1. There________many monkeys in the mountain.2. There_______a beautiful garden in our school.3. There _________some water in the glass.4. There __________some bread on the table.5. _________there any maps on the wall?6. There __________twenty desks in our classroom.7. There__________a bird in the tree. 8. There __________some trees near the house.9. ________there a cup of tea on the table? 10. There_________some apple juice in the glass. 11. There_____a bed and two chairs in Betty's room. 12. There __________some milk in the bottle.13. There __________some children in the park. 14. There __________an ice cream in the boy’s hand.15. There__________a teacher and many students in our classroom.16. There_______many birds and a lion in the forest. 17. There__________an orange on the table.18. There__________many things over there 19. There__________an eraser in the pencil-case. 20. There__________a football match on television this evening二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
There be句型
There be句型一、什么是There be句型There be句型表示：某地某时有……。
构成：There be+名词+地点/时间状语二、There be句型的形式1. There be句型的肯定式（1）There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语There is an apple on the tree.树上有一个苹果。
There's a boy at the door.门口有个男孩。
There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁。
（2）There are+复数名词+地点/时间状语There are many pupils in the train.火车上有很多小学生。
There are some bridges in my village.我们村有几座桥。
There are some apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。
特别提示：There be句型就近原则有一本书和三只猫。
There is a book and three cats.有三只猫和一本书。
There are three cats and a book.2. There be句型的否定式There be +no+其他There be +not any +其他There is no water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
There aren’t any chairs in the room.房间里没有椅子。
There be 句型巧记歌诀There be放在最前面，名词放中间，时间、地点放句末；名词单数be用is，名词复数be用are，注意be的形式要就近。
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龙文学校个性化辅导讲义There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2) 当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
e.g. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
变脸一：否定句There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be 后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.变脸二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some 时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish in the water. →A re there any fish in the water?变脸三：特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s + 介词短语?\"。
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：There are many things over there. →What's over there?There is a l ittle girl in the room.→Who is in the room?②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语?\"啦！例如：There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？There be 句型专练一. 根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture.3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。
There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二. 选择填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___A. There are some.B. Yes, there is.C. Yes, there is one.D. No, there are.2. How many ____ are there in the picture?A. womanB. womenC. buyD. milk3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.A. anyB. someC. manyD. much4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A. isB. haveC. hasD. are5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are .A. some, someB. any, someC. any, anyD. some, any三. 句型转换：1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数）2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor._____ ____ on the floor?9. My new dress is in the wardrobe.____ _______ your new dress?10. There are some big trees behind my house._____ _____ ______ big trees?四. there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ four legs.2. ______ some books on the desk.3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _____ a new sweater.6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. ______ nothing in the bag.8. They ______ something to eat.课后练习I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。
3.There are seven days in a week.4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.Ⅲ. 单项填空。
1.( ) There ____ a big elephant in the Zoo.A areB isC some2.( ) There ____ some sausages on the plate.A isB areC aren’t3.( ) There ____ a desk and two chairs in my room.A isB areC aren’t4.( ) There ____ some water in the glass.A isB areC be5.( ) How many horses are there? There ____ one.A areB isC some6.( ) How many ____ are there in your family?A peoplesB childC people7.( ) Are there ____ pencils in the pencil-box.A someB anyC many8.( ) ____ there any fish in the water?A BeB IsC Are9.( ) Is there a tiger in the Zoo?A Yes, there areB No, there isC Yes, there is10.( ) Are there ____ leaves on the tree?A anyB someC many11.( ) There ____ an eraser and three books in my backpack.A aren’tB beC isn’t12.( ) There ____ any orange in the glass.A isB areC isn’t13.( ) ____ there any sheep on the farm?A IsB BeC Are14.( ) There isn’t ____ mango on the table.A anyB someC a15.( ) Is there an apple and some bananas in the box?A Yes, there areB No, there isn’tC Yes, there isn’t三、选择改错1.( ) Is there a pink duck in the pool.2.( ) How many man are there in the room.3.( ) There are some pizza on the plate.4.( ) There aren’t some tomatoes in the bag.5.( ) Are there a cat and a dog on the farm?Ⅳ.汉译英。