语法和完型,阅读训练

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专题20 阅读、完形、语法填空、书面表达组合练-攻克2021年中考新题型英语语篇训练

语篇专题练习（二十）一、阅读理解AEach year on Feb. 21, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages: many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it. Google's 2018 Endangered(濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example.Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload(上传) texts, audios andvideos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicateand express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes(部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word” to save the word.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that g oes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”()1. UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to ________．A. learn and use endangered languagesB. show their talents in learning languagesC. practice reading skills of mother languagesD. realize the situation of endangered languages()2. What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.C. Share materials about endangered languages online.D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.()3. What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph(段落) 4?A. 创造B. 学习C. 复活D. 清除()4. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 5?A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.()5. The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to ________．A. tell the importance of one's mother languageB. show his contributions to language protectionC. tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD. show the possibility of protecting mother languagesBShawneen Mountain is a perfect place for skiing. Lifts（电梯）can help tourists get to the top of the mountain in 3 minutes. The following is the price table of the lift tickets.6. Shawneen Mountain is a perfect place for _______________.A. skiingB. walkingC. climbingD. riding7. If a child of 42cm tall takes the lift with his 18-year-old brother on Thursday morning, they will pay _______.A. $41B. $48C. $37D. $748. As a college student, you can buy a lift ticket at a lower price if you show your _________.A. college nameB. college IDC. phone numberD. Active Duty ID9. Tourists take the lift at _______ to the top of the mountain on Christmas Day.A. 8 a.m.B. 4 p.m.C. 9 a.m.D. 10 p.m.10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It takes 3 hours to get to the top of Shawneen Mountain by lift.B. Tourists can’t take the lift at 9: 30 a. m. on Sunday morning .C. A soldier shouldn’t pay $55 for the ticket at weekends with his Active Duty ID.D. People aged over 70 are also welcome to Shawneen Mountain.CThe Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful whenthey opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to people's health and the environment. They shouldn't go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw itin the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the world's population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.11. The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _______________.A. 1973B. 1970C. 1948D. 194012. To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except ____________.A. Wearing special clothesB. traveling to landfillsC. burying the garbage themselvesD. opening bags of garbage13. The underlined words "dispose of" in Paragraph 4 means ___________.A. crash intoB. deal withC. worry aboutD. put up14. From the article, we know old motor oil ____________.A. should go to regular landfillsB. isn't harmful garbageC. mustn't be poured on the groundD. never pollutes the environment15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B. Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C. The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D. Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.DA proverb is a short, wellknown saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 16. ________Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard's Almanac”. 17. ________Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also reme mbered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.” 18. ________Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relat ionship or in battle is acceptable.19. ________ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love：“The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.“20. ________” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”A. Actions speak louder than words.B. Another proverb says“Love is blind.”C. He was also famous for his proverbs.D. This means that money should not be wasted.E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.16._________ 17._________ 18._________ 19._________ 20._________二、（南京模拟）完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

初中好的英语完形填空和阅读理解书

初中好的英语完形填空和阅读理解书
对于初中学生来说，提高英语完形填空和阅读理解能力是非常重要的。

以下是一些值得推荐的练习书：
1. 《初中英语必考词与高频词》：这是一本很实用的词汇书，包括了中考英语核心词汇，以及历年中考试卷中出现的高频词。

这本书不仅有单词的讲解，还有例句和练习，可以帮助学生在语境中记忆词汇，提高完形填空的能力。

2. 《初中英语阅读理解突破》：这本书对初中英语阅读理解进行了系统的指导和训练。

它不仅提供了阅读技巧和策略的讲解，还有大量的练习和模拟题，有助于学生提高阅读速度和理解能力。

3. 《初中英语语法全解》：虽然这本书主要关注语法，但它也有很多完形填空的练习。

这本书详细讲解了初中英语语法的各个方面，并且有大量的例句和练习，有助于学生更好地理解和运用语法知识。

4. 《中考英语专项突破》：这是一本针对中考的专项突破练习册，包括完形填空、阅读理解和语法等各个方面。

这本书的题目难度适中，适合学生进行考前模拟和复习。

总的来说，提高英语完形填空和阅读理解能力需要大量的练习和积累。

建议学生在平时的学习中多做题、多总结，不断提高自己的语言运用能力。

同时，
也要注意选择适合自己的练习书籍，根据自己的实际情况进行有针对性的学习和训练。

Unit1语法与阅读训练2023-2024学年人教版七年级下册英语

七年级下册英语Unit1语法与阅读训练语法专练一、选择填空。

( )1.-Can you speak English, Lingling?-Yes, I .A.mustB. canC. shouldD. need ( )2. Linda is my friend. She can the guitar.A.playsB. playingC.playD. to play ( )3.-Jack, are you in the sports club?-Yes, I swim.A.canB. can'tC. don'tD.must ( )4.-I take photos(拍照)here?-Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed(不许)in the museum. A.Must B. Need C. Can D. Will ( )5.-Can your sister play the violin?-She thinks it's too difficult.A. Yes, she canB. Yes, she doesC. No, she can'tD. No, she doesn't二、按要求完成句子，一空一词。

6. She can sing and dance.(改为否定句)She sing dance.7. Can Mary and Linda play chess?(作肯定回答), .8. Bob can play baseball. (对画线部分提问)Bob ?9. We can dance.(对画线部分提问)you do?10. Lucy can sing English songs. (一般疑问句)Lucy English songs?阅读训练一、完形填空。

What do you think a little boy can do? Gao Yonghan is 1 Xi'an, Shaanxi. He is only eight years old, 2 he has an IQ of 146. And he is very good at math.Yonghan spends(花费) much time on his favorite subject-3 every day. Now he doesn't 4 to go to school three afternoons a week and he studies at home.Yonghan's mother says 5 can't speak when he is two and a half years old. Then one day when his grandmother says "one, two, three,four", he can say "five, 6 seven, eight".When he is five years old, he can work out (算出)many 7 math problems(问题)of the first and second grades.Yonghan 8 to be a mathematician(数学家)one day. His 9 says he is the cleverest(最聪明的) of all her students.For Yonghan, studying math is really 10 .What do you think ofmath?( )1. A. at B.on C. from D.to( )2. A. and B.but C.so D.because( )3.A.Chinese B. math C.English D.science( )4.A. know B. ask C. find D. need( )5. A. he B. she C.I D. you( )6. A. two B. four C.six D.eight( )7.A. difficult B.big C.long D.boring( )8.A.thinks B. helps C.writes D. wants( )9.A.aunt B. mother C.teacher D. friend( )10. A. fun B. right C. tidy D. busy二、阅读理解。

语法选择和完形填空-含答案

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question
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mistake
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D、USe完型填空专项训练完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。解题过程是对语篇中的缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证的过程，通常我们可以借助语篇的上下文线索以及文化背景知识等进行解题。答题策略提示：
1、通读全文一遍，了解文章的大概内容，推测全文的主旨和大意，切勿读一句填一句
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高中英语真题-高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习(7)及答案

高中英语真题:高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（7）及答案【2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna, one of my “coo kies”. It was wonderful to hear 76____________her. You see 77_ _________ I taught kindergarten, I called all 78___________ swe et children “cookies”. Brianna said that every day she would wal k into kindergarten and see a smile 79__________ my face. I na med them “cookies” because I always feel that children can brin g great happiness and 80__________ (excite) to my life. I still fe el that all children are the 81____________ (great) joy I could ev er have.So far I 82_____________ (adopt) and taught children for ove r 35 years. All my children were 83_________ are now a great jo y of my life. 84___________(hope), I feel much fortunate to be a ble to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 85____ _______(do) it every day. I am able to spread my wings and hel p my “cookies” to spread their wings.【答案】【知识点】语法填空【答案解析】76. from hear from sb. 收到某人的来信77. when 在幼儿园教书时，我把所有的小朋友叫“cookies”。

完型语法阅读

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Every year, the village of Pettineo celebrates its unique arts festival. For a few days each summer, artists from all over Europe 21 at this village near the north coast of Sicily to enjoy the creative atmosphere. During their stay,the artists get together with the local people to paint a one-kilometer long picture that runs the 22 of the high street. Once the painting is done, each visiting artist joins a local family for a big lunch and, in exchange for the 23 , the family receives the section of the painting that the artist has painted. As a result, though few villagers are 24 , almost every home has at least one painting by a well-known 25 artist. Visitors to the village are 26 invited into homes to see these paintings.The festival, which was 27 four years ago, was the idea of Antonio Presti, a local businessman. Since then, Pettineo has 28 a sort of family art museum in which any visitor can ring the doorbell, go into a house and admire a painting. In addition to this 29 of paintings in people's homes, for those who have time to spare, there is an opportunity to 30 through the display of huge sculptures in the village square.21. A. join B. crowd C. gather D. combine22. A. size B. length C. width D. area23. A. painting B. gift C. meal D. festival24. A. fortunate B. delighted C. enthusiastic D. wealthy25. A. European B. Pettineo C. Italian D. Sicilian26. A. rarely B. eagerly C. suddenly D. secretly27. A. made up B. put forward C. brought about D. set up28. A. become B. developed C. grown D. changed29. A. purchase B. sales C. exchange D. exhibition30. A. move B. step C. wander D. run第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

高级中学英语完形填空,语法填空,阅读理解练习(含答案解析)

高中英语完形填空、语法填空、阅读练习Test 1自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）(1) around us, we can see many of Edison’s inventions. The electricity inour rooms is one of his greatest inventions. He developed the telephone which rings inour rooms. Records playing songs and music were also invented by him. In addition tothese inventions, he also made the first (3) pictures.It wasn’a tlways easy for Edison (4) new things. It was very difficult for him tomake the first electric lights. He needed t o make hundreds of tests. At first, it wasn ’t easy f him to find the right materials, but at last he did, and the world became brighter.Though (5) in everything, Edison took interest in electricity most of all. Hewants to know (6) it. He worked very hard to find possible ways to use it.Edison ’ s experiments with electricity(7) the world greatly. Today, with great trains(8) on electricity, we can travel much faster. With our homes and the streets oftown and village (9) by electric lamps, we live a comfortable life. Radio andtelevision run on it.Science uses it every day.Though (10) how to explain electricity now, we have learned to use it in many ways. Records, shining lights and ringing telephones are very common now. Edison ’ s inventions have kept the world warm.Fill in the blanks with the best answers:1. A. If looking B. If looked C. Whether looking D. Whether looked2. A. to shine B. shine C. shining D. shone3. A. to move B. move C. moving D. moved4. A. to find B. find C. finding D. found5. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests6. A. how to use B. how using C. what to use D. what using7. A. has changed B. have changedC. having changedD. have been changed8. A. to run B. ran C. run D. running9. A. to light B. light C. lit D. lighting10. A. not known B. not knowing C. known as D. knowing not语法填空（满分10 分）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before 2 ( cross) a street you must look to the right first and then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to 3come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 （danger）then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 ( Have) a look first, or youwill go 7 wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 （two）floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It ’ s very interesting.Test 2自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）In Mr. Allen ’ s school class, all the students have to “ get married ” . However, t1_ sometimes become so noisy that the loud laughter drowns out the 2_ of the“ minister ” . Even the two students getting married often begin to laugh.The teacher, Mr. Allen, believes that marriage is a difficult and serious business. Hewants young people to understand that there are many changes that must take placeafter marriage. He believes that the 3_ for these psychological and financial changesshould be understood before people marry.Mr. Allen doesn ’ t only introduce his students to main problems faced in marriage such as illness or being out of work. He also _4 _ them to the difficult and particular problemsthey will face every day. He wants to introduce young people to all the worries that canbring the 5 point to a marriage. He even makes hisstudents know the problems of _ 6 and the fact that divorced men must pay childsupport money for their children and sometimes pay their wives every month.It has been unsettling for some of the students to see the problems that a 7couple often faces. 8 theytook the course, they were not much worried about the problems ofmarriage. However, both students and parents feel that Mr. Allen 9’a s n d co h u a rv se is favored the course publicly. T heir statements and letters supporting the class have askedthe school to 10 the course again.1. A.B . competitions C. celebrations D. ceremoniesconferences2. A. whisper B. sound C. scream D. voice3.A. possibility B. responsibility C. need D. supply4.A. exposes B. explains C. extends D. exhausts5.A. uniting B. burning C. breaking D. freezing6.A. wedding B. division C. participation D. divorce7.A. divorced B. complained C. fascinated D. married8.A. If B. After C. Until D. Because9.A. disagreeable B . flexible C. valuable D.unbelievable10.A. afford 语法填空（满分B. offer10 分）C. establishD. affectFinishing their shopping at the supermarket, a middle-aged couple found their new car1 （ steal） . They filed a report at the police station and a detective drove2 back to the parking lot to look for evidence.To their 3 （ amaze）, the car had been returned 4 there was a notein it that said: “ I apologize 5 taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as soon as possible. Please forget the 6(convenient).There are twotickets for tonight's Rowan Atkinson concert. ”Their faith in humanity restored（恢复） . The couple attended 7 concert.8 when they returned home, they immediately found that their house 9 (rob).note: “ I have to put my kid through college somehow,On the bathroom mirror was 10don't I? ”Test 3自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）It ’a s n age-old saying: Men are from Mars; women are from Venus. Males and females 1 different behaviors almost from birth. Researchers say these behaviors aredue to 2 differences in brain structure and activity. Studies show men are better at hittingtargetsand solving math problems 3 women are better at memorizing words and 4 faces. Why the differences?A test of the brain ’ s electrical activity shows that women comu m s o e nb ly oth sides oftheir brain while men rely more on one. Scientists already know that the two sides of thebrain control different functions — one controlling t he sense of space, 5 , theother controlling language. Some researchers believe that the different w aysmen and women use their brains 6 fromancient times, when cave men hunted and women 7 the children. Men had to havegood aim. Women had to talk to the kids.Whatever the 8 is, the battle of the sexes continues. And although their brains are constructed slightly differently, men and women may be equally capable. They may simply 9 different abilities. Take a couplearguing over the location of their car in a parking lot.The man might u se his sense of 10 to find it, while the woman relies on her memory of landmarks. Both of them find the car. But chances are, they ’ ll st w ill h a o r’* *gu s eta h b eo b u e ttter driver and who ’ s better at finding the w o a m ye h.1. A. build2. A. basic B. formB. averageC. chooseC. greatD. showD. exact3. A. so B. as C. yet D. while4. A. realizing B. recognizing C. describing D. painting5. A. at least B. as a result C. above all D. for example6. A. grew B. developed C. invented D. produced7. A. supported B. carried C. cared for D. gave birth to8. A.considerationB. decisionC. imaginationD. explanation9. A. show off B. take on C. depend on D. keep up10. A. area语法填空（满分B. space10 分）C. sightD. distance* *People 1 （ live ） in different countries made different kinds of words. Todaythere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. 2 contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 3 five hundred thousandwords. But we do not need 4 these. To read short stories you need to know onlyabout two thousand words. 5 you leave school, you will learn only one thousand ormore.The words you know 6 (call) your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7（ write ） in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8 new word, look it（ much） useful book.9 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 10Test 4自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）I was 15 when I walked into McCauley ’ s Bookstore in Ashland. As I was looking at titles on the shelves, the man behind the counter, 1 , asked if I'd like a job. I needed to start saving forcollege, so I said yes. I 2 after school and during summers for the lowest wages,and the job helped 3 my freshman(or first) year of college. I would do manyother jobs: I madecoffee i n the Students ’ Union during college, I was a hotel waitressmade maps fora n4d the U.S. Forest Service. But selling books was one of the mostsatisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her almost5 we had at that time in store and found other books we could order. She leftthe store less worried. I ’ ve always remember6ed th I e fe_lt in having helped her.Years later, as a _7 in Los Angeles, I heard about an immigrant child who was born withhis fingers connected, web-like. His family could not afford a corrective operation, andthe boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket.I 8 my boss to let me do the story. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and* *a nurse called, offering to perform the operation for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room soon after the operation. The first thing hedid was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you." I felt a sense of pleasure.In the past, while I was at McCauley ’ s Bookstore, I alw w aa y s s w e o n rs k e i n d gIfor the customers, not the store. Today it 9 . ’NB s C th N eews pays my salary, but I feel as if I workfo r ( the)1.10 , helping them make sense of the world.A ．the readerB ．the college studentC． the shop owner D ．the customer( )2. A ．read B ．studied C．cooked D．worked ( )3. A ．pay for B ．fit for C．run for D ．enter for ( )4. A ．so B ．yet C． even D．still( )5. A ．anything B．something C．nothingD ．everything( )6. A ．pride B．failure C．sadness D．surprise ( )7. A ．doctor B． store owner C． bookseller D． TV reporter* *( )8. A ．advised B． forced C． persuadedD． allowed( )9. A ．difference B． same C． usual D． request( )10. A ．students B． viewers C． customers D．passengers语法填空（满分10 分）Keeping CustomsEvery culture has its own customs, which are valuable. However, deciding how todeal with the problem of 1 (familiar) customs is a challenge for many immigrants.Somechoose to follow the customs of their new country, 2 others prefer to adhere( 坚持 ) to their own customs. Each of these choices has some advantages as 3 (explain) below.4 people choose to follow the customs of their adopted country, theymay find that it helps them to adapt more quickly to the new society. They havesomething to discuss and share 5 theirnew neighbors, and sharing customs is one way for people to feel closer to one another. Thus, following the new customs may help immigrants feel 6 at home.But then, 7 choose to continue following their own customs may also findthat it helps them feel more at home. 8 (follow) their traditional customs may help people feel more secure in the new 9 (surround). More importantly, our customs are an expression of the culture. Sharing our old customs can also bring us closer to our new neighbors.To sumup, our customs are an important part of our culture.Therefore,we shouldn ’t abandon 10 traditional customs when wemove to another country.完型填空（满分10 分）Test 5 自评分数：* *Donald was not very good at math. He couldn ’ t understand the teacher ’ s explanat when the teacher 1 something a second time, Donald still could not 2 it.“ Never mind, ”Donald told himself, “ I ’q m uite good at 3 subjects. I ’ l c l heat in themath exam, and then I won ’ t b4e in . ”“ I ’ ll sit next to the boy who is best at 5 ,”he thought, “ and copy down his answers. ”The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brian Smith, who was always at the 6of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian ’ s answers onto his own exam paper. At end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and 7 them.Then she said, “ Well, boys and girls, I ’ ve decided to give a prize to the stu th dentwho got highest grade. But it is difficult for me to decide who should get the prize, because two students,Donald and Brian, got the same grade. ”“ Let them 8 it, ” one of the other students said.“ I ’ ve thought about that, ” the teacher said, “ but I ’ ve decided to give the prizeto“ That ’ s unfair. I have got Donald was 9 when he heard this. He stood up andsaid,same grade as Brian. ”“ That ’ s true, ”the teacher said, “ However, Brian ’ s answer to Question 18 was Yours was ‘10 do I. ’”1. A. discussed B. introduced C. explained D. repeated2. A. master B. understand C. know D. describe3. A. other B. any C. some D. another4. A. silence B. private C. return D. trouble5. A. English B. physics C. math D. biology6. A. bottom B. top C. center D. head7. A. graded B. surveyed C. divided D.separated8. A. catch B. take C. share D. enjoy9. A. happy B. lucky ` C. surprised D. angry10. A. Either B. Neither C. Seldom D. Hardly语法填空（满分10 分）Do you have a dream, something you always see 1 (you) doing? Perhaps yousee yourself as a lawyer, businessman, or even a scientist. 2 it is, don ’3 dream is a wonderful thing. It can give you hope for your future and encourageyou 4 (try) when all odds are against you ．（形势对你不利）However, there are dream 5 (kill) that want to kill your dream ．They maytell you that it is 6 (possibility)for you, that you arenot smart enough or 7 it ’ s never been done before. However, many times thebiggest dream killer is you.Don’ t let fear, doubt or lack of finances prevent you 8 fulfilling your dream. Talkback to these killers, “ I can（a f n in d is fh u lf）ill my dream. ” You may ha tv o e do this every day.The 9 (many) you instill （逐渐灌输）within your heart that you can do it, themore safely your dream will 10 (hold) within you.Test 6自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 1 ,but I always knew he was 2 . He never criticized us, but used 3 to bring out ourbest.He’ d say, “ If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don ’ t give them waterremember as a child I said something 4 about somebody, and my father said, “ Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it ’ s a reflection of you. ” He explainlooked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I s triedto’ vea5 the principle in my life and later in running my company.Dad’ s also always been very 6 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up agreat deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 7 : stay in schoolor leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from mydecision, as anygood father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “ Richard, when I my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I 8_ re’gre v e t ted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but Ididn ’ t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现 ) it. ”As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 9 foro think we a’red br l i ik n e git ng young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children,and I them up in the same way Dad _ 10 me.1. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener2. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned3. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth4. A. unnecessary B. unkind C.D. unusualunimportant5. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow6. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D.demanding7. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice8. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project10. A. controlled B. comfortedC. reminded D . raised语法填空（满分10 分）Most Americans don ’ t like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 （ strange）” . When they need advice, theydon ’ t usually go to people they know. 3 many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4give advice on many different subjects, 5 （ include ） family problems, the use of（ buy） a house or language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and even on how 6a car.Most newspapers regularly print letters from 7 （read）withproblems.Along with the letters 8 are answers written by people who are supposed toknow how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9are lawyers or educators. But two of the mostfamous writers of advice are women without special10 （ train） for this kind ofwork.* *Test 7自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 1_for children to work at home in their free time. _ 2 _ they argue that most teachers do not 3 _ plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks whichthey have _ 4 done at school.Recently in Greece many parents complained about the _5 h omework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 6_, and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children are free tohelp one another. _7_ arrangement also exists in some British schools.* *Most people agree that homework is not _8 _ . Apupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9_ room is in a much better position than a pupil who does his homework in a small,noisy room with the television on.Some parents are ready to help their children with theirhomework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children 10 . ’ s1 A. unnecessary B. uninteresting C. unfortunate D. unimportant2 A.NeverthelessB. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Moreover3 A.considerablyB. favorablyC. properlyD. pleasantly4 A. just B. already C. yet D. still5 A. simple B. advanced C. easy D. difficult6 A. impossible B. invaluable C. careless D. useless7 A. Familiar B. Appropriate C. Similar D. Abnormal8 A. fair B. average C. balanced D.comparative9 A. furnished B. expensive C. comfortable D. suitable10 A. homework 语法填空（满分B. position10 分）C. countryD. timeWithout proper planning, tourism can cause problems. 1 example,too many tourists can crowd public places 2 are also enjoyedby the inhabitants of a country.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become 3 （annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists 4 to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country ’ec sonomy. 5 is important to think about the people of a destination country and 6 tourism affects them. Tourism should help 7 country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should alsoadvance the wealth and 8 （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism 9 （ grow ） too quickly, people* *must leave other jobs to work 10the country ’ s economy can suffer.自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）the tourism industry. This means that other parts of Test 8Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors ( 流星 ) but also because of1from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Lightgets through, and this is 2 for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our3 tolerable and some ultraviolet rays penetrate theatmosphere. Cosmic ( 宇宙的 ) rays of various kinds come through the air from outerspace, but a great 4 of radiation from the sunare screened off. 5 men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation; buttheir spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, 6prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest knowndanger to explorers in 7. Doses of radiation aremeasured in units called 雷“目re)m”s .(We all 8 radiation here on earth from the sun, from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals. The “ 9 ” dose of radiation that we receive ea* *year is about two milligrams; it 10 according to where you live, and this isa very rough estimate.1. A. water B. rays C. atmosphere D. food2. A. hard B. crazy C. difficult D. essential3. A. plants B.animals C. people D. environments4. A. quarrel B .quarter C. quality D. quantity5. A. As soon as B. As well as C. As much as D. As possibleas6. A. get B. make C. have D. do7. A. earth B. atmosphere C. space D. environment8. A. receive B. accept C. bring D. catch9. A. conventional B. common C. general D. normal10. A. shifts B. converts C. modifies D. varies语法填空（满分10 分）London was awarded 1 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2（ defeat） European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back toBritish capital 3 the first time since 1948.4 Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated （淘汰）in the firstthree rounds London beat Paris 54 —50 on the fourth ballot of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5 watched the announcement from Singapore 6 a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area7 the main Olympic complex （建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说）in Singapore 8 leaving to host the G8（ good）partners, ”summit in Scotland. “ My promise to w yo eu w is i ll be your very 9Blair said.It ’ s the fourth bid from Britain after 10 （fail ） attempts by Birmingham forthe 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.阅读（满分10 分）In the last 500 years, nothing about people----not their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from theseeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest* *of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly becamefashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became importantmeeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it thatthousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the“ PotatoFamine ”of 1845~1846, and thousands more were forced to leave theirhomeland and move to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world ’ s largest grower o and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native* *to Ethiopia, a country in Africa. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a person named Kaldinoticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “ wid-eawake ” feeling that on-ethird of the world ’ s population nowstarts the day with.1. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. Food.B. Clothing.C. Ideology.D. Language.2. “ Some” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to .A. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians3. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “ Potato Famine ”because .A. they were so dependent on potatoes that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to leave their homeland and move to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing potatoesD. the potato harvest was bad4. Which country is the largest coffee producer?A. Brazil.B. Colombia.C. Ethiopia.D. Egypt.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?A. One third of the world popula’tio s n drinks coffee.B. Coffee is native to Colombia.C. Coffee can keep one awake.D. Coffee drinks were first made byArabs.Test 9自评分数：完型填空（满分10 分）Nobody wants to appear fat. Many girls who care too much about their self-imagechoose to eat less food to 1 themselves from gaining weight. Some eventake medicine to achieve their goals. Those unhealthy ways may lead to being 2 to a* *certain drug and the addiction is usually very 3 . There is littledifference to committing suicide. I used to eat 4 a lot, which is saidto be high in protein but low in calories. But the moment bird flu 5 out, I stopped eating this kind of meat. To me, health always comes first, becauseno matter how wealthy you are, your 6 will deprive （剥夺）you of the right to 7 your life, so why shouldwe put ourselves in danger and suffer? However, you ’ d better keep it in mind that whether yougo on a calorie-restricted （限制热量的） diet or not, exercising and 8 eating are excellent ways to keep your body in good 9 . Their emphasis is that the healthy way to lose weight is 10to make changes to your lifestyle.1. A. protect B. make C. promise D. keep2. A. used B. addicted C. exposed D. devoted3. A. painful B. useful C. cheerful D. sorrowful4. A. fruit B. vegetable C. chicken D. pork5. A. let B. set C. gave D. broke6. A. medicine B. weight C. diet D. disease* *7. A. enjoy B. make C. change D. take8. A. wonderful B. healthy C. good D. normal9. A. size B. shape C. situation D. style10. A. usually B. generally C. quickly D.gradually语法填空（满分10 分）Why is setting goals of great 1 (important)? Because goals can help you do, be,2 experience everything you want in life. Instead3 just letting life happen to you, goals allow4 to make your life happen.5 （success） and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims.like 6 (h’av s e) a map to showBy setting goals you are taking control of yourlife. It you 7 you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide 8 theywant in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessfulpeople just letlife happen by accident. Goals aren ’ t difficult to set, and 9 aren ’ t difficis up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are 10 one who mustdecide what to do and in what direction to aim your life.阅读（满分10 分）One hundred and thirteen millionAmericans have at least one bank-issued credit card.They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, acrossthe country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well.More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations,whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the“ cashless society ” is not on thn e--h-o- r ii t z io s already here.While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have manyadvantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring* *up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods byshowing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to recorderor return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the mostefficient, allowing personnel （职员）and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.And they also identify preferred customer for promotionalcampaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities （功用） to milkprocessors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to .A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes。

2020年高一英语7选5阅读,完型填空和语法填空训练卷1(含最详细答案)

三、七选五七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Culture ShockCulture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The first stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 48．The next stage is “the hostility(敌意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. 49．Moreover, people don’t treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 50．The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. 51．The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages.52．It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.B. And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don’t understand.C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.E. You have learned enough to understand the new culture.F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.G. And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you.【答案】试卷第1页，总26页48．G49．D50．B51．E52．C【解析】本文讲的是文化冲突。

高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校2015山西高考英语语法填空及阅读类一轮自选练习（1）及答案语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Once upon a time there was a girl who was beautiful, but lazy and careless. Nowhere can people find a girl like her，__1__was soilltempered when spinning (纺织). If there was a little knot in the cotton, she at once pulled out all of it, and__2__(throw) it on the ground beside her. She had a servant who was hardworking.__3__gathering together the discarded (丢弃的) cotton, cleaning it and spinning it well, she made a beautiful dress out of it for__4__.A young man, who looked forward to__5__(marry) a good wife, courted (求婚) the lazy girl, and the wedding was about to take place.__6__the eve of the wedding, the hardworking girl was dancing in the hall merrily in her__7__(beauty) dress, and the bride said, “Ah, it is because I discarded the cotton__8__the girl can make such a beautiful dress！”The young man heard this, and asked the bride what she meant by it. So she told him that the girl was wearing a dress made from the cotton which she had thrown__9__. When the young man heard this, he knew it was a lazy girl whom he was going to marry, while in the hall__10__(stand) a poor hardworking girl. So he gave up the bride and went to the other girl, and chose her as his wife.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1．who who引导定语从句，修饰a girl。

高三完型,语法填空,改错习题+详细答案解析

一、完形填空I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.Around a year ago, I found my worries____21___ me clown and down. I needed a way to reduce my___22___and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever___23___itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a __24___and urgent worry to deal with. I'd ___25___ myself to worrying about imaginary things. This new system___26___me quite well for a while___27___the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing___28___at Shannon Airport, because there was "a problem" with the landing gear（起落架）．We ___29__for a while．Then the captain announced the Issue still couldn’t be solved and that the crew would take us through the__30____for an emergency landing,.Suddenly my mother's voice was in my head: "In the __31__ of an emergency, put your head between your legs a nd kiss your ass goodbye. "I laughed silently at my mother’s joke. and I wondered why I wasn’t ____32__I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing I could do to ___33___the problem with the plane.As the runway rose to meet our planes__34___underbelly（下腹部）and the firefighters__35___to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful __36__ . And as the plane landed perfectly because, as it __37_, the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear and people__38____and hugged one another, I realized I wasn’t a __39___at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was _40___an absence of any possibility of control. So I'm a control freak, wanting to control everything. And now I’m terribly worried about that.21．A．took B．dragged C．put D．calmed 22．A．joys B．hop. C．sorrows D．fears23．A．presented B．recommended C．contributed D．committed 24．A．secret B．constant C．abstract D．specific 25．A．expose B．reduce C．restrict D．attach 26．A．served B．treated C．inspired D．instructed27．A．since B．after C．until D．before 28．A．test B．attempt C．rescue D．adventure29．A．taxied B．dived C．swung D．circled 30．A．requirement B．procedure C．preparation D．arrangement 31．A．gesture B．event C．memory D．light32．A．thrilled B．amazed C．terrified D．discouraged 33．A．identify B．change C．accept D．explore 34．A．sick B．serious C．soft D．flat35．A．fled B．marched C．raced D．approached 36．A．excitement B．nervousness C．calmness D．astonishment 37．A．ruled out B．brought out C．made out D．turned out38．A．cheered B．responded C．wept D．complained 39．A．fighter B．worrier C．loser D．commander 40．A．naturally B．strangely C．relatively D．actually 二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语试题题型包括词汇与结构选择、完型填空、阅读理解、单

英语试题题型包括词汇与结构选择、完型填空、阅读理解、单词汉译英、词形转换、汉译英(句子)和英译汉(短文)。

I. 词汇与结构题 (Vocabulary and Structure ) 1分/题。

本题用来测验语法(主要为句子结构)和词的用法(主要为词的搭配、惯用语)，比例各占一半。

此题型所考查的重点主要包括以下几个方面：1. 搭配题：搭配题型主要考核固定搭配的词组，主要是介词与其他词形成的固定的、习惯性的、成语性的搭配关系。

一般来说这类题型比较容易，复习和备考时要注意教材后面的词组表，我们的课件中也有分析的。

搭配题型在历年考试中都占有一定比例。

2.词义辨析题：这种题型主要考查词义相近或词型相近的词的辨析，或者是不相关的一些词的词义辨析。

主要考核对词汇的掌握程度。

3 语法结构题：语法结构题主要考查非谓语动词(主要是分词作状语，分词的独立结构)，引导从句(状语从句、定语从句、主语从句)的关联词或关系代词、关系副词等，强调句、倒装句。

有时也考查动词的时态、被动语态、虚拟语气等。

做语法题时，要仔细分析句子的结构，是简单句，并列句，还是复合句。

是复合句，则要根据句子的性质、句意、上下文选择合适的连接手段。

大家一定要着重看精华版课件中考题比较多的这些语法考点。

在复习的过程，不要花过多的时间去关注词汇的拼写，而应该把重点放在词汇的含义、搭配和用法上。

主要需要注意形容词、动词、副词和名词，包括与之搭配的介词(介词总是以一种明显的身份出现的试题中，用这种办法来考察学员对词组搭配的熟悉程度)。

II. 完型填空 (Cloze Test ) 10分，1分/题完形填空题的考查重点是语法，包括一致关系，动词时态、语态，名词的数，代词，形容词和副词的级，连词，介词等。

从最近的几次考试看，完形填空题的语法重点仍在连接各种从句的关联词上，除此之外，也有一部分题是考查介词和代词的。

在词汇方面，也可能考查一些常用词和习惯用语的用法。

完型填空的题型分为：搭配题，语法题，词汇辨析题，逻辑关系题等。

限时小卷02(阅读D+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写)-2022年高考英语倒计时50天冲刺特训

限时小卷02（阅读D+完型+语法填空+读后续写）限时：35分钟第一节阅读理解（2022·上海市第二中学模拟预测）Having worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls “customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic “sir”, “ma’ma”, and “thank you” would see me through any situation that might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant people to apologizing for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with its bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled (蹒跚) down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, wheezing (气喘吁吁) with each breath. On a forty-degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too small to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused (满是老茧的) heels. There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up a can of corn and stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts (痂); her hands were covered with layer upon layer of dirt, and the stale (陈腐的) smell of sweat rose from clothes.“I need some food,” she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you?”“Are you looking for corn, ma’am?”“I need some food,” she repeated, “Any kind.”“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice.“I can’t pay,” she said.For a second, I was tempted to say, “Take the corn.” But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was someone from the head office, testing my loyalty. I responded dutifully, “I’m sorry, but I can’t give away anything for free.”The old woman’s face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She shuffled (拖着脚走) past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing barely covering her bent back.Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted (萦绕) me. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.1．How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A．He was quite satisfied with his service manner.B．He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.C．He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.D．He thought himself experienced after working in the store for two years.2．The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show ________.A．how she presented a sharp contrast to the other customersB．how sick, poor and desperate for help she wasC．how she surprised the writer with her unusual appearanceD．how inappropriate it was for her to enter a place like this3．What’s the meaning of the phrase “get the best of” according to the passage?A．To make the most of.B．To bring out the best of.C．To win an advantage over.D．To bring into full play.4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．What If.B．How Come.C．If Only.D．Never Ever.第二节完形填空（2022·山东·潍坊一中模拟预测）One day, rain was falling. I saw an old, wet dog walking to my house. The leather collar around his neck was ___5___and faded. I could see the ribs (肋骨) sticking out of his sides and knew he hadn’t had a (n) ___6___ meal in many days. My heart ___7___! I ran into my kitchen, ___8___ an old bowl, filled it with some food and went outside.The old dog ___9___ me with alarm. I could see he didn’t completely trust strangers. I called him ___10___, put the bowl down and ___11___ a few steps back. I kneeled down in the wet grass and ___12___. Finally, the old boy smelt food and moved slowly forward. His own smell came before him. He hadn’t had a___13___ in a long time either. I wondered if he was ____14____ or just lost. He bent down his head and rapidly ate the contents of the bowl ____15____. Then for just a moment he gave me a(n) ____16____ little smile. I hurried inside, refilled the bowl, and went backout but he was already gone. I had wanted to ____17____ him and give him a home. Instead we just shared a meal and a moment of love. I sent up a little ____18____ that his future would be better.Every moment of love you create is a ____19____. But caring doesn't necessarily go the way we want it to. 5．A．worn B．tight C．rare D．delicate6．A．superb B．full C．simple D．ordinary7．A．raced B．failed C．ached D．danced8．A．fetched B．noticed C．prepared D．grabbed9．A．eyed B．kicked C．nosed D．attacked10．A．jokingly B．cheerfully C．anxiously D．gently11．A．skipped B．took C．followed D．tripped12．A．waited B．trembled C．hesitated D．shouted13．A．meal B．walk C．bath D．break14．A．affected B．adopted C．injured D．abandoned 15．A．skillfully B．attentively C．greedily D．leisurely 16．A．awkward B．curious C．familiar D．happy17．A．rescue B．protect C．observe D．reward18．A．belief B．prayer C．promise D．request 19．A．recreation B．treasure C．commitment D．comfort第三节语法填空（2022·海南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

交际+阅读+语法+翻译+完型

交际英语Shall I get some chalk for you? B. No, thanks, let Tom do it.Now let’s move on to another topic. Can you follow me? _______, Professor. B. Yes, I will.It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? B. No, please.We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us? A I’m afraid not.Hello, may I talk to the director now? A Sorry, he is busy at the moment.Excuse me, could you help to find my son? A certainly.I’d like to book a room, please. A single or double.Hav en’t seen you for ages! What are you busy with now? D. I’m working part time in boodshopHow are you, Bob? B I’m fine. Thank you.Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip? A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.That’s a beautiful cat. I wonder who it belongs to. A. It belongs to the Browns.I’m taking my driving test tomorrow. B. Good luck.How was your trip to London, Jane? A, Oh, wonderful, indeed.Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. C. Thank you.Peter, don’t step on the grass. D. Sorry, I won’t do it again.Thank you for helping me. D. I’m glad to do it.Who’s speaking? This is Tom ______ C speakingMust I take a taxi? No, you _____.You can take my car. D. don’t have to.Pual, ______. Oh, that’s my father! And be side him, my mother. A. What is the person over there.Are you feeling all right today? Not really.________ D. I’m sorry to hear that.I’ll fly to Shanghai on business next Friday.______ D. Have a good trip.Would you like to go to the concert with us th is evening? B. I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. Would you please pass me the salt? C. Certainly. Here you are.Could you buy some salt on your way home? A .All right.madam, do all bused go downtown? D. Sorry, I’m new here.Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? A. Speaking, please.Shall we sit here on the grass or down there near the water? A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. Would you like some more rice? ______, but I’m quite full. A. That’s very kind of you.I’m sorry you lost the key to your bike. B. Don’t worry. I think I have got another one.Would you mind changing seats with me? C. No, I don’t mind.How do you do? Glad to meet you. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? A. No problem.Could you help me with English? D. Sorry I can’t. I have an appointment right now.Hi, Tom，how’s everything with you? ______,and how are you? B.Hm, not too bad.Hello, I’m Harry Potter. Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____ C. Call me Charles.Please help yourself to the seafood. A. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.You are late! The discussion started 30 minutes ago. C. I’m really sorry.How about going to din ner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? C. That’s great!Is it possible for you to work late tonight? D. I think so.阅读passage1A film crew was at the Circle Five Ranch to film a Marlboro commercial. This was in 1868, beforethey11. A.T 12. B.F 13. B.F 14. A.T 15. A.TChina's former volleyball star Lang Ping has been invited to coach the US women's national team for the…11. A.T 12. B.F 13. A.T 14. B.F 15. B.FFor several years，Americans have enjoyed tele-shopping－watching TV and buying things by phone.11. B.F 12. A.T 13. A.T 14. B.F 15. B.FGrandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually tailored stories with 11. A.T 12. B.F 13. A.T 14. A.T 15. B.FIt was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Mrs. Smith took a11. B.F 12. A.T 13. B.F 14. A.T 15. A.TJean-Michael Lourdis was a promising young pianist. But when the young man played, it seemed to him,11. B.F 12. A.T 13. B.F 14. A.T 15. A.TLong, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal…11. A. T 12. A. T 13. A. T 14. A. T 15. A. TMany people now keep animals as pets. Numerous people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other 11. B.F 12. A.T 13. A.T 14. B.F 15. A.TMr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters．One Sunday，Mrs. White said to her husband，11. B.F 12. A.T 13. B.F 14. A.T 15. A.TNo one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）and part of it taken out11. A.T 12. B.F 13. A.T 14. B.F 15. A.T1.In the world, soccer or football……….：FFTFT3.Let’s watch the weather forecast……：TTTFF4.Here is a story told about an American……：TTTTF5.My aunt Edith…..：FFFTF6.After having lived …..：FFFTT7.Oil is so important that….：TFTTT阅读passage2Britain and France are separated by the English Channel. 11-15 DDADCShyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. 11-15 DCCDAMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in their offices or schools everyday by train…. 11-15: BCBACA foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that ….11-15:DBDACWhen John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay…….. DCBBDA characteristic of American culture that has become ……ABDABHow men first learnt to invent words is unknown…..DCDBAIn the United States, It is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning….. BBBDB There are three kinds of go als:…..BDCCCWhat makes a person a scientist?.....BCACDBy definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage…..CDDCBLaws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag,……..ABDCBIt has been reported that in colleges across the United States….CCDCBCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university…. BCADBPaper is one of the most important products ever….BAABCThe French Revolution broke…. CBDDD语法1.The taxi driver always remains passengers to_____their belongings when they leave the car.D . take2 .He ____to me last week. C wrote3.No matter ____, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. D how hard it was snowing4.I have been looking forward to____from parents. D hearing5.You should not___your time like that, Bob, you have to finish your school work tonight .C.kill6.Although we have achieved some success ,we should work harder ____now on.. A.from7.Today chinese____by more people around the world. B .is spoken8.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs____day. C.the third9.As the bus came around the corner ,it ran____a big tree by the roadside. C.over10.There is lots of fruit____the tree.Our little cat is also____the tree. D.on;in11.We do not go to college____nothing. B. for12.We moved to front row____we could hear and see better. B. so that13.The manager will not_____us to use his car. D allow14.I do not know the park, but it is____to be quite beautiful. A.said15.The____is just around the corner and you will not miss it. B.bicycle shop16.The top of the Great Wall is___for five horses to go side by side. C.wide enough17.A sudden noise of a fine-engine made him___to the door. B.hurried18.____these honors he received a sum of money. C.Besides19.What is the train____to Birmingham. C.fare20.Ever moring Mr Smith takes a____to hie office.. A.20 minutes’ walk21.Mary told me that she____to the supermarket before coming home. B.had gone22.When Lily came home at 5p.m. yesteday, her mother____dinner in the kitchen. B.was cooking23.-It’s a good idea .But who’s going to____the plane? A.carry out24.Professor Smith promised to look____my pager,that is ,to read it carefully before thesis B.over25.John succeeded___what he wanted. B.to get26.I’ll give you a ring if Mike____tomorrow. es27.If she wants to stay thin ,she must make a____in her diet. A.change28.The girl is___of a film star. A.somebody29.A police officer claimed he had attempted to____paying his fare. A. avoid30.He looked quite healthy though he was____. B.in his seventies31.I fell and hurt myself while I____basketball yesterday. A.was playing32.The younge lady coming over to us____our English teacher ,the way she walks tells A.must be33.How can he____if he is not___? B.hear ;listening34.----Can you come on Friday or Saturday? D.neither35.You had better ___a doctor as soon as possible. C.see36.People at the party worried about him,because no one was A.of the place where37.Therefore,other things__equal,the number of workers that employers want decreases. B.are38.The people in this city have planted___ trees along both sides of the streets. D.a lot of39.The population of the earth ___increasing fast. A.is40.Will you ___me a favor, please? A. do41.Tom,what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a____and disorder! A.mass完形填空：Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. …C. playD. go B. moreE. too A. becauseGlasses protect people's eyes from bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger __1__ we...B. so that A. much E. on D. pastC. advantageHelen was a very pretty girl, and her parents were quite proud of her. A lot of young men in the town D. play E. talking A. won't B. with C. leftLast Saturday, Tony went to see Be nny. But he didn't know __1__ Benny lived. On the way, he…B. whereC. way E. take A. onD. riverLast Tuesday I took my two daughters, aged five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain hard, so I B. before A. back D. eyes C. were E. rushedMan can't go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a…B. Some A. from gettingC. but E. bringsD. adoptedMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern lif e. It is certainly true …D. from A. of B. underE. on C. acceptMemory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. ..D. his A. live C. parentsE. to learn B. littleModern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago. At that time, zoos were… C. where A. of B. Although E. freedom D. overMumu is a Chinese boy. But now he 1 in the UK. He lives and 2 with Mr and MrsB. is A. eats D. o'clock E. badC. ButOnce upon a time a poor farmer taking a sack of wheat to the mill did not know __1__ to do when …B. what D. ontoC. too E. before A. anotherOne night, a thief broke into an old man's house. He 1 a noise and woke up the old man and his …A. made C. off E. heardB. moment D. leftSocial customs and ways of behaving are changing. 1 was considered impolite many years ago…D. what B. would makeE. vary C. to remember A. uncomfortableTraffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars…E. them B. on C. children A. killed D. difficultTraffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars…A. killed E. them C. children D. difficultB. onThe world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since…B. orC. sourcesD. for A. takeE. caseWater is very important to living things. Without water there can be ___1___ life on earth. All animals E. no A. ourselves B. is found D. in C. beYou may meet Americans who know very little about your country. If this 1 the case, be patient...B. compared A. withC. result E. isD. 300-year1. In the eighteenth centry, cities became larger and larger.21.B.cities 22.C.family 23.D.appeared 24.D.means 25.E.ride2.In England nobody under the age of eigheeen alloweded___in a public bar.21.E to drink 22. A .the first 23.D.not to 24.B.at 25.C.should3.Fire can help people in many ways .21.B.warm 22.C.how 23.A.make 24.E.from 25. D.put out4.Many chinese student don’t pay much attention to spoken English at school.21.B.freely 22.A.into 23.D.himself 24.C.before 25.E.master6. Memory is very important in our life…. 21-25: DACEB7.Mr. Clake works in a middle school….. BCDEA8.Paris, which is the capital of….. ACBED9. A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort……CEDBA翻译：1.Christmas is the most important festival in the west.在西方，圣诞节是最重要的节日。

2020年高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空专项训练(含解析)

考前阅读、完型与写作之语法填空专项训练语法填空专练一A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm.The HR manager 1 (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired,” he said, “give me your email address, 2 I’ll send you the applicat ion to fill.”The man replied “I don’t have a computer, 3 an email”.“I’m sorry,” said the HR manager,” that means you do not exist. And 4 doesn’t exist cannot have the job.” The man left 5 no hope at all. He didn’t know what to do, with only $10 in his pocker.He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he 6 (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.5 years later, the man is one of the 7 (big) food retailers in the US. He started to plan his family’s future, and decided to have a life insurance.He called 8 insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him email. The man replied,”I don’t have an email”. The broker replied 9 (curious), “You don’t have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine 10 you could have beenif you had an email?The man t hought for a while, and replied:”An office boy!”语法填空专练二Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None ofAny kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents,each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits candown on waste.no to waste so that our grandchildren’s children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not！语法填空专练三There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he 1 hammer a nail into the back of the fence.The first day the boy 2 (drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered 3 (gradual) decreased. He discovered __4__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.Finally the day came __5__ he didn’t lose his temper.He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now__6__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.The father took the boy __7__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the__8__ on the fence. It won’t matter how many times you say I am sorry, __9__ wound is still there.A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __10__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”语法填空专练四阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练(Day 8)(含解析)

2022届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day 8）今日训练内容：完型填空+阅读理解+语法填空一、完型填空Until April 2, 2011, everything in my life was perfect. I was sitting tight like every other 1 in the country to watch India 2 the world cup. But this day turned my 3 upside down.I took the train to reach home early that day to watch the match. I caught the 4 train but got pushed out. Next moment I found myself on the track with my right leg injured and 5 badly. I did not feel pain at that moment, as I think it took time to 6 the “reality”. I was sent to hospital 7 . As soon as I regained 8 , my first question was whether India won. Hearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no9 . But he also told me I should 10 with my leg.I always dreamt of becoming a professional sportsman one day. But after this, I was in despair as I 11it would never be possible with only one leg. Then, I happened to learn about the Paralympics (残奧会). My dream was 12 . But it was not easy. When I went for long jump, although I was good at it, I was told I would need a blade prosthetic (义肢) which I could not 13 .I spent a year looking for 14 and approached various companies. To my luck in 2013, I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre. Thereafter, I began taking my 15 in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in Paralympics one day.1．A．parent B．athlete C．student D．fan2．A．lift B．imagine C．relay D．quit3．A．life B．body C．country D．study4．A．steaming B．packed C．cheap D．late5．A．burning B．bleeding C．suffering D．reacting6．A．forget B．miss C．accept D．welcome7．A．gradually B．rudely C．immediately D．accidentally8．A．power B．confidence C．order D．consciousness9．A．time B．bounds C．colors D．surprise10．A．part B．dance C．struggle D．meet11．A．agreed B．joked C．guaranteed D．thought12．A．praised B．arranged C．restored D．nailed13．A．believe B．object C．afford D．permit14．A．funds B．volunteers C．coaches D．receivers15．A．injury B．pleasure C．talent D．career二、阅读理解AHow do top athletes handle defeat and disappointment? Can an athlete turn to his or her teammates for support or encouragement? The following top performers' responses will be helpful to you.Think positivelySiri Lindley is a top triathlete (三项全能运动员), competing in events that combine long-distance running, swimming and cycling. “I try to use what I learn from each loss to make me stronger and more determined,” she says. “Then I pick my head up and start thinking positive, and I visualize myself succeeding the next time. Let the losses make you stronger.”Stick with itAllen Johnson won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles at the 1996 Olympics, but he knows that he can’t win every race. “When I don’t win. I have to accept the fact that I made a mistake or that someone was better on that day,” he says. “You can’t be the best every day, but you can be the best on some day.”Pick yourself upFigure skater Michael Weiss is one of the best in his sport, but there have been a lot of failures along the way.“I look at failing as a part of growing,” he says. “When you lose and you are feeling down, without teammates to lift you up, you have to be strong enough to pick yourself up.”Learn from mistakesGymnast Shannon Miller has won several Olympic medals, including two golds. “If I make a mistake in the middle of a competition, I try to forget about it because I have to go on.” she says. “If I do poorly over the course of an entire meet, I go back to the gym and figure out what went wrong. It’s so important to learn from your mistakes.”16．What do we know about Allen Johnson?A．He is creative and adventurous.B．He is capable and adaptable.C．He is open-minded and hard-working.D．He is ambitious and stubborn.17．Who always learns from mistakes?A．Siri Lindley.B．Allen Johnson.C．Michael Weiss.D．Shannon Miller.18．What can we infer about the athletes mentioned in the text?A．They solve difficulties positively.B．They ask teammates for help.C．They compete in events freely.D．They view themselves as the best.BAfter years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.19．In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to ________.A．propose a definition B．make a comparisonC．reach a conclusion D．present an argument20．What does the example of Galileo tell us?A．Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B．Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C．Creativity results from challenging authority.D．Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore. 21．What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A．Observe the unknown around you.B．Develop a questioning mind.C．Lead a life of adventure.D．Follow the fashion.22．What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A．Gaining success helps you become an expert.B．The genius tends to get things done creatively.C．Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D．You should remain modest when approaching perfection.CMedia multitasking, such as scrolling through social media while watching a movie, may be linked to more brief failures in attention and difficulty remembering things.“Our data support the idea that we should be aware of how we engage with media,” says Kevin Paul Madore at Stanford University in California. He and his team compared people’s self-reported levels of media multitasking with their performances in a memory task, as part of a study including 80 participants aged 18 to 26.The researchers specifically tested episodic memory (情景记忆), which helps us recall events, by presenting the participants with images of objects on a computer and then later asking them to recall whether they had seen the objects earlier or not. At the same time, the team used EEG (脑电图) and eye tracking to monitor people’s attentiveness.Madore and his colleagues also asked participants to complete a questionnaire to determine how often they engage in various forms of media multitasking, such as texting while watching TV or reading while listening to music. They found that people who reported more frequent media multitasking had more brief failures in attention during the memory task, which was associated with increased difficulties with remembering.“I think conscious awareness of attentiveness and limiting potential distractions can go a long way in memory preparedness and reducing mind wandering or mind blanking,” says Madore. “Resisting mediamultitasking during school lectures or work zones, or limiting media multitasking to set times, could be valuable.”“Media multitasking is becoming more prominent. We don’t actually know anything about the effects yet,” says Amy Orben at the University of Cambridge. It will be important to investigate whether media multitasking causes brief attentional failure and memory failure or whether there is another factor, such as how generally distractible a person is, that could explain the association. This could be investigated through studies that monitor people over time and this is a really interesting area that we should explore, she says.23．What were the research subjects asked to do?A．Monitor their attentiveness.B．Recall the content of the images.C．Describe their frequency of media multitasking.D．Answer some questions on potential distractions.24．According to Madore, what can benefit people’s memory?A．Avoiding mind wandering.B．Restricting media multitasking.C．Engaging less with social media.D．Being aware of potential distractions.25．What will the future study most probably focus on?A．How generally distractible a person is.B．How to monitor people in the long run.C．What should be factored in attentional failures.D．Whether media multitasking gives rise to inattention.26．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．More Media Multitasking, Worse MemoryB．More Media Multitasking, Less EfficiencyC．Media Multitasking — a Barrier to SuccessD．Media Multitasking — a Distraction from WorkDThe world’s glaciers are melting. Each year, they become smaller in size as ice breaks off and floats away. These giant pieces of ice also hold very old viruses and bacteria and as the ice melts, some of them may be waking up.In 2015, scientists took ice from a 15,000-year-old glacier in Tibet, hoping to learn more about the history of life in the area. What was the result? The scientists found 28 new viruses frozen in the ice. Experts think they can learn a lot from these ancient viruses. They hope to find out how viruses and bacteria survive and this may help future people as new viruses turn up in the Earth’s changing climate. However, others worry whether these viruses and bacteria could cause sickness in humans. As yet, the viruses found in the Tibetan glacier seem to only infect amoebas, a very small living animal, they may not be a threat to people. But melting ice elsewhere in the world might be a different story.In 2016, parts of Siberia saw a heat wave. The higher temperatures caused melting of soil that normally stays frozen year-round. As the ground warmed, bacteria escaped, which caused a sudden start of a serious disease in the area. In 2017, a teacher in Alaska came home from a trip with a skin infection. He visited his doctor. That’s when he learned that the infection was caused by bacteria from melted sea animal bodies. The bacteria had been frozen with the animals for many years before infecting him.How worried should people be about the viruses and bacteria escaping from melting ice? Most experts aren’t ringing the alarm bells, yet. Instead, scientists worry that many viruses and bacteria will be lost as the ice melts, and so do the learning chances. Is there any hope of saving the world’s glaciers? Most experts say no — the planet has already warmed too much.27．What do we know about the viruses and bacteria in glaciers?A．They will not be harmful to humans.B．They only threaten small living animals.C．They have stayed in ice for over 15,000 years.D．Studying them helps humans in the long run.28．What does the teacher’s experience show?A．Sea animal bodies are very common in ice.B．Climate change can cause disease indirectly.C．Some bacteria are safe for animals.D．It’s easy to suffer a skin infection.29．What do experts care more about according to the last paragraph?A．Having no ways to stop climate change.B．Being unable to save the world’s glaciers.C．Losing the chances to study the viruses and bacteria.D．Helping the people infected with viruses and bacteria.30．What can be the best title for the text?A．Ancient bacteria’s and viruses’ waking up causes worry.B．Ancient bacteria and viruses are trapped in melting ice.C．What can we do to protect the environment?D．What can scientists learn from glaciers?三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Lantern Festival, also known as Shangyuan Festival, is observed on January 15th on Chinese lunar calendar. It is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, 31．(symbol) harmony, reunion and the coming back of the spring.The Lantern Festival is deemed as a good day for family get-together.As for the traditions for this festival, just 32．its name indicates, hanging and looking at lanterns is the main tradition. Lanterns of 33．(vary) of shapes and sizes are displayed on trees, or along river banks. Some are in the shapes of butterflies, birds, flowers, and boats, others 34．(shape) like dragon, fruit and animal symbols of thatAnother tradition is solving lantern riddles. Thousands of riddles 35．(hang) on lanterns for people to shoot down and solve. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer 36．a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, a place name or a proverb. This tradition is said 37．(become) a popular game with serious staying power even as social development changes other traditions.Aside from that, the most important thing to do today is to eat sweet dumplings. In northern China, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour are called “Y uanxiao” while in 38．(south) part they are called “Tangyuan”. Typical sweet dumplings are filled with black sesame sauce, sweetened bean paste, or hawthorn and the round shape of it is a symbol of wholeness, completeness and unity.The lantern festival is an occasion when the families get together and everyone—young, old, rich and poor 39．(have) fun. Making “ Y uanxiao” today is like a game or 40．activity, so it’s seldom done without a group of friends or family present to help out.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

英语完形填空与阅读理解提分技巧

英语完形填空与阅读理解提分技巧1解题步骤【第一步】要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。

【第二步】在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。

【第三步】再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。

【第四步】答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。

2解题技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。

在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

试看以下例题：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and badthings. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。

从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。

但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。

【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。

高中英语必修四语法词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练及详细答案

高中英语必修四语法、词汇、完型、理解综合提升训练Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识1. His proposal is very _____. We do not need any explanation.A. abstractB. faithfulC. loyalD. concrete2. Be ____ to finish your homework before supper.A. shyB. sureC. nervousD. serious3. Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.A. run outB. run upC. run inD. run away4. Waste paper, waste glass, and waste iron can all be _____.A. madeB. takenC. recordedD. recycled5. I rely ____ her to pay back the money.A. toB. forC. onD. at6. To keep the town clean, the truck ____ garbage is prevented ____ entering the town.A. loaded with; 不填B. loading with; fromC. loaded of; fromD. loading of; 不填7. She was _____ for helping the murderer to escape.A. searchedB. broughtC. arrestedD. determined8. He made a living ___ teaching.A. withB. byC. toD. over9. The army officer ___ his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up.A. requestedB. commandedC. beggedD. suggested10. You can take as many books as you like here for they are free of ________.A. fareB. chargeC. moneyD. pay11. The hotel ____ 50 yuan for a room for the night.A. offeredB. chargedC. paidD. gave12. Wait till you are more ________. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. alternativeB. satisfiedC. optimisticD. certain13. —When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.A. will haveB. will be havingC. am havingD. have14 —What will you be doing at 4:00 tomorrow afternoon?—I _____ in my office.A. will be typingB. am typingC. am about to typeD. will type15. Because the shop _______, the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down1. D 句意为“他的提议非常具体，我们不必再解释”。

高考英语dailypractice阅读完型语法填空题

Day 41.【2021梅州一模】Derlin Newey, an 89 - year - old pizza delivery driver was in disbelief when the Valdez family visited him. The local TV station was there to ___21___ the moment. “I don’t know what to say,” said Newey as he ___22___ tears of joy. Newey delivers ___23___for Papa John, about 30 hours a week. He said he couldn’t live lonely on social security.___24___ being a delivery driver, Newey is also a rising TikTok star thanks to some loyal___25___ inspired by his kindness.The Valdez family always ask for him when ___26___ pizza and started recording his deliveries as TikTok videos on their channel @ vendingheads. “It’s unbelievable. Everybody ___27___ him,” said Carlos Valdez. The family claims his signature phrase with each ___28___ is, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”With more than 53,000 followers, they often got comments asking why Newey was delivering pizzas at his ___29___ . The family decided to use their platform for some good. They asked their followers to make a ___30___ to help Newey, and they were quickly able to raise $12,000. They presented a signed check to him as from his “TikTok Family.”Newey didn’t even know what TikTok was, but was ___31___ for the unexpected blessing. The Valdez family said that the ___32___ couldn’t have gone any better. “We just need to treat people with ___33___ and respect the way he does. He ___34___ our heart,” said Valdez.And if the cash wasn’t ___35___, the family sweetened the surprise with a T - shirt that read, “Hello, are you looking for some pizza?”21. A. witness B. interview C. meet D. call22. A. cleaned up B. moved off C. held back D. wiped up23. A. fruit B. pizzas C. meals D. water24. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Instead25. A. people B. teenagers C. customers D. parents26. A. ordering B. picking C. selecting D. eating27. A. hates B. dislikes C. loves D. recognizes28. A. lunch B. assignment C. job D. delivery29. A. number B. house C. time D. age30. A. donation B. part C. list D. meeting31. A. useful B. grateful C. hopeful D. helpful32. A. surprise B. information C. news D. article33. A. eagerness B. sadness C. kindness D. happiness34. A. drove B. struck C. stole D. lent35. A. missed B. gone C. real D. enough【2021肇庆一模】I was feeling terrible after I was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer. I asked the nurses to keep the doorclosed and the curtains（1）.Every bit of noise or light seemed to（2）the pain.One morning，a man knocked on the door，asking to clean the room. I answered without any（3），hoping he would（4）quickly and go away.You should open these curtains and（5）some sunshine，the man said as he pulled them（6）. "It's a beautiful day!" I didn't answer and kept my eyes closed. He would see that I didn't want to（7）.But he began to hum（哼唱）softly while cleaning. Couldn't he read my（8）？"Do you like music？" he asked."I（9）do，but I'm not feeling well today.""Oh，I will cheer you up. I love music，too." Now he began to sing a bit louder.I opened my （10）now，and we began to talk. He told me his（11）experience of unemployment and hopelessness. A few days ago，I got this job. It doesn't pay much，but I love（12）the patients.He certainly made it. My（13）really changed after that. And（14），my cancer was discovered early and I was alive. Every day，I open the curtains and let the sunshine into my life. That was the best（15）I'd ever received.（1）A. simple B. shabby C. shut D. wrinkled（2）A. manage B. ease C. kill D. sharpen（3）A. enthusiasm B. mercy C. doubt D. concern（4）A. disappear B. finish C. assist D. check（5）A. let in B. give off C. take away D. block out（6）A. tight B. open C. upwards D. together（7）A. breathe B. sleep C. survive D. chat（8）A. lips B. statements C. signals D. words（9）A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. usually（10）A. eyes B. mind C. windows D. door（11）A. valuable B. fruitful C. enjoyable D. painful（12）A. curing B. entertaining C. examining D. attending（13）A. attitude B. occupation C. intention D. personality（14）A. accidentally B. strangely C. fortunately D. eventually（15）A. solution B. advice C. gift D. commentAnswer ：1.【2021梅州一模答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28.D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。

必须三Unit 5Canda——the true north阅读+完型+语法填空综合训练

Book 3 Unit 5 综合训练A卷——主题阅读专攻练A(2020·安徽省五校联考)The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.Best Time to Visit AmsterdamTo see the tulip (郁金香) flowers you can visit from mid-April to early May. For the New Year’s celebration, there’s a lot of parties going on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxing Amsterdam, visit from October to March.Getting Around AmsterdamYou can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about $9.What You Should Know Before Visiting AmsterdamPlan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pickpockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets.The Best of AmsterdamRijksmuseumThis museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.VondelparkIf you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city.Van Gogh MuseumThe Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Gogh’s life and how he developed through art.A’DAM TowerIf you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giant four-person swing for some fun rides.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。