2018届高考英语语法专题演练:特殊句式10含答案
(Word可编辑)(10套)2018年高考语法真题分类汇总 (含所有高考考点)
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如果需要更多成套资料,请微信搜索订阅号“初中英语资源库”,在页面下方找到“资源库”,就能得到您需要的每一份资源(包括小初高12000份主题班会课课件免费赠送!)(共10套285页)2018年高考语法真题分类汇总(含所有高考考点)2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意:——嗨,我是彼得. 你是新来的吗?我没有在附近见过你. ——你好,彼得. 我是鲍勃. 我周一刚刚开始住在这儿. 根据两人谈话内容可知,Bob现在在这儿,他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情,周一是一个过去的时间,故该句应用一般过去时态,C选项正确.点睛:一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为. 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week,in the past,in 2017,once,a few days ago等.2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛:过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态. 3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态. 句意:在过去的几年里,中国的高速铁路已经从9,000公里增长到25,000公里. 该句时间状语为in the past few years. 中国高速铁路的增长是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况,故该句应用现在完成时态. B选项正确.点睛:现在完成时可以表示过去的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的. 常见的时间状语有:since + 时间点/从句,for two months,so far,recently,in the past/last few days等.4.【2018·北京】9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态. 句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者. “who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists 和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态. 由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态. 综上,D选项正确.点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done.5.【2018·北京】12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C点睛:can的基本用法:1. (表示能力、功能)能,会;2. (表示推测)可能,可能会;3.(表示允许,请求)可以;4.(表示客观可能性)有时会.6.【2018·北京】13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意:如果他们多开几公里的话,他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆. 由“they might have found a better hotel”可知,该句是表示对过去的虚拟. if ____ a few more kilometers是条件句部分,表示对过去的虚拟,条件句部分要用过去完成时态,故D选项正确.点睛:1. 表示对现在的虚拟:if条件句用一般过去时,主句用would/might/could/should+do;2. 表示对过去的虚拟:if条件句用过去完成时,主句用would/might/could/should+have done;3. 表示对将来的虚拟:if条件句用were to do/should do/一般过去时,主句用would/might/could/should+do.7.【2018·天津】15. If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意:如果我们昨天赶上飞机的话,现在我们正在海滩享受我们的假日了. 根据时间状语yesterday可知,从句表示与过去事实相反,故用had + v-ed. 故选A.点睛:本题考查虚拟语气. 虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整. 本题就是错综条件虚拟语气,从句与过去事实相反,故用had + v-ed,主句与现在事实相反.8.【2018·天津】13. My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意:这周我的洗衣机正在修,所以我不得不手洗衣服. 根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知,洗衣机正在修,故用现在进行时态的被动语态. 故选C.点睛:本题考查时态. 分析选项可以知道,4个选项都用了被动语态,本题考查的其实是不同的时态. 选项A是过去时;选项B是一般现在时的被动;选项C是现在进行时;选项D 是现在完成时. 再结合语境进行分析,最终判断出最佳答案.9.【2018·天津】10. I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left【答案】D点睛:情态动词是每年高考的热点也是难点. 本题抓住两点:第一、时态. 根据句中时间状语可以判断出是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done;如果是对现在事情的推测,才用情态动词+v原形. 第二、情态动词的选择. must为肯定推测,表示“一定”,could为不肯定推测,表示“可能”,这样就能选出正确答案.10.【2018·江苏】31. Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A. have developedB. had developedC. will have developedD. developed【答案】C【解析】考查时态. 句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具. 根据时间状语in 2025,可知用将来时;再根据时间状语by then到那时,可知用完成时. 结合两者可知用将来完成时. 故选C.点睛:本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语in 2025和by then,从而得出答案.11.【2018·江苏】30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan_______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out【答案】A【解析】考查时态. 句意:上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的. 根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知用过去完成时. 故选A.点睛:本题考查时态. 句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点. 所以要做好此类题,一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点,或者其他可以代替时间点的词,所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案. 本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years,从而得出答案.12.【2018·江苏】27. There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意:在这个村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参与. 本题考查wish引导的宾语从句,表示与现在事实相反的愿望,所以从句用一般过去时. 故选A.点睛:本题考查wish引导的虚拟语气. 由wish引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气:1.用wish表示对现在的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(be动词用were). 2.用wish表示对将来的愿望时,它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would, could, might+ 动词原形. 3.wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had+动词过去分词或could, would + have +动词过去分词. 分析此题需抓住前句There is a good social life in the village的时态是一般现在时,可以判断出此题wish用于对现在的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望.13.【2018·江苏】24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might【答案】B点睛:本题考查虚拟语气. It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that... 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法. 但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陈述语气. 试比较:It is strangethat he had made a mistake.(陈述一个事实:他犯了错误让人有点奇怪. )It is strange that he (should) have made a mistake. (虚拟语气,说话者是在责备他本不应该犯错. )14.【2018·海淀二模】13. —How was your vacation in Seattle?—Pretty good. In the evenings I __________ to pubs to enjoy beer.A. have goneB. goC. had goneD. went【答案】D【解析】考查时态. 句意:——你在西雅图的假期怎么样?——相当好. 晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒. 由“How was your vacation”可知,第二个说话者在西雅图度假是过去的事情,晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅图度假时的行为,故该空应用一般过去时态. 故D选项正确.15.【2018·海淀二模】11. He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing __________.A. had happenedB. happenedC. would happenD. would have happened【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气. 句意:他把这个项目搞糟了,但他表现的好像什么也没发生一样. as if引导的从句表示与事实相反的情况时,应用虚拟语气. 该句表示对过去的虚拟,根据as if 的虚拟规则,该处应用过去完成时态. A选项正确.16.【2018·海淀二模】10. When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词辨析. 句意:当我小时候,我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事. could能够;should应该;might可能,可以;would过去常常,表示过去的习惯性的行为,故选D.17.【2018·海淀二模】6. By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded【答案】C18.【2018·海淀二模】4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make【答案】B【解析】考查时态. 句意:我已经决定了在研讨会上要说什么,但是,研讨会被取消了. “make up one’s mind”这个行为发生在研讨会被取消之前,根据“it was cancelled”可知,研讨会被取消是过去的事情,那么,make up one’s mind是发生在过去某个动作之前的行为,故该空应用过去完成时态. B选项正确.19.【2018·滨海7校联考】15. But for your instruction, I ______ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.A. wouldn’t makeB. hadn’t madeC. won’t makeD. wouldn’t have made【答案】D20.【2018·滨海7校联考】7. — Is Peter coming?— No, he ______ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A. changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:彼得来了吗?没有,刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了. 根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去,故用一般过去时.考点:考查动词的时态.21.【2018·滨海7校联考】2. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?—I’m not sure. I ______ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意,上文,你来参加Jeff的聚会吗?下文,我不确定. 我可能会去看电影. Must必须;would将要;should应该;might可能,故选D.考点:情态动词辨析22.【2018·江苏97校联考】14. —Dora, do you think Jack’s proposal reasonable?—I’m sorry I have missed that, but actually I ________ about another one.A. thoughtB. have thoughtC. had thoughtD. was thinking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态. 句意:--多拉,你认为杰克的建议合理吗?--对不起,我没听见. 实际上我刚才在考虑另外一种想法. 表示刚才正在进行的动作,用过去进行时. 故选D. 23.【2018·江苏97校联考】6. —You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态. 句意:--你今天看起来很累!--在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告,这个报告明天应要提交给老板. 表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选D.24.【2018·江苏97校联考】5. —Why didn’t you call me then?—Oh, my cell-phone was power off. I ________ you otherwise.A. would callB. had calledC. have calledD. would have called【答案】D2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)2018年高考词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for B. on C. in D. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词. 句意:——早上好,Lee先生办公室. ——早上好. 我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面). make an appointment for意为“为……预约”,是固定搭配,故A选项正确.点睛:make an appointment with sb.和某人预约;make an appointment for为……预约.2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力. 对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆. 考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别.3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意:他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能. A display显示;B. acquire获得;C. teach教;D. test测试. 故选B.点睛:本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案.4.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间. A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;D. invitation 邀请. 故选C.点睛:本题考查名词辨析. 名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词. 根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案.5.【2018·天津】3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventuallyhe___________ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave inB. dressed upC. broke inD. turned up【答案】A点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析后句的原因状语可以判定出罗伯特最终让步,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.6.【2018·江苏】34. Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训. A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的. 故选B.点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力. 因此,考生必须充分利用这一特定语境. 同时,考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语. 本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用. be keen to渴望;be reluctant to不情愿做;be anxious to急于;be ready to乐意,再分析句意可以得出答案.7.【2018·江苏】33. China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation andunderstanding of China globally.A. in line withB. in reply toC. in return forD. in honour of【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意:中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解相一致. A. in line with按照;与...一致;B. in reply to答复;C. in return for作为... 的报酬;D. in honour of为纪念. 故选A.点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力. 考生平时在学习中多积累之外还需要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还应注意多辨析意思相近的介词短语,重点关注他们用法上的区别.8.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事. A. assignment分配;B. association交往;C. acquisition获得;D. assumption 假设. 故选D.点睛:本题考查名词辨析. 名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点. 本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是,可知是假设,从而选出正确答案.9.【2018·江苏】25. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解. 句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程. A. calls for需要;B. calls on号召;C. calls off取消;D. calls up使想起. 故选A.点睛:本题考查动词短语辨析. 分析全句句意,再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案. 同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累,尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语.10.【2018·江苏】22. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see.A. indicateB. investigateC. imitateD. innovate【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解. 句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情. A. indicate指示;B. investigate调查;C. imitate模仿;D. innovate改革. 故选C.点睛:本题考查动词辨析. 动词和动词短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点,解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案. 考生在平时学习过程中要注重动词和动词短语的识记与掌握.11.【2018·海淀二模】15. This view is common _________ all sections of the community.A. acrossB. aboveC. aroundD. along【答案】A12.【2018·滨海7校联考】14. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to______.A. break upB. set upC. turn upD. give up【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组. A. break up 打碎,解散; B. set up建立; C. turn up出现,调高; D. give up放弃. 句意:我们安排在7:30在电影院见面,但杰克没能来. 根据句意可知答案为C.13.【2018·滨海7校联考】8. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from aproduct-making factory into a product-making power, ______ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A. the one thatB. one thatC. oneD. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法. one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity 中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导. 所以排除A、B. one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D. 句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国. 故选C.考点:考查考查代词的用法.14.【2018·滨海7校联考】6. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write ______ children’s book for many years, ______ but one thing or another always got in ______ way.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. a; the【答案】D【考点定位】考查冠词的使用15.【2018·滨海7校联考】4. The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties.A. aroseB. encounteredC. emergedD. evaluated【答案】B【解析】考查动词. A. arose出现; B. encountered 遇到;C. emerged浮现,暴露; D. evaluated评估. 指导老师是他们的导师,当他们遇到困难时,给他们提供建议和解决方案. 可知答案为B.16.【2018·滨海7校联考】5. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. consciousD. constant【答案】A【解析】考查形容词. 句意:警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查. A项“综合的,全面的,有理解力的”;B项“复杂的”;C项“有意识的”;D项“经常的”. 故选A项.17.【2018·江苏97校联考】13. —Congratulations on your girlfriend’s being offered the job.—Thank you, but she’s got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语. A. in terms of根据;B. in response to响应;C. by virtue of由于,凭借;D. with respect to关于. 句意:--祝贺你的女朋友找到了工作. --谢谢,她是凭借更大的毅力得到的. 根据句意选C.18.【2018·江苏97校联考】10. More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A. accidentallyB. physicallyC. voluntarilyD. appropriately【答案】B19.【2018·江苏97校联考】7. Evidence begins to that the earth and the rest of the universe are in fact changing with time.A. accumulateB. accelerateC. accompanyD. approve【答案】A【解析】考查动词. A. accumulate累积;B. accelerate加速;C. accompany陪伴;D. approve批准. 句意:地球和宇宙的其他部分实际上在随着时间而改变的证据开始累积. 指证据积累,故选A.20.【2018·江苏97校联考】4. Nowadays when travelling, travelers usually use the We-chat to share their feelings about their trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering viewers a(n) for the imagination of reality.A. feastB. accountC. landscapeD. principle【答案】A【解析】考查名词. A. feast盛宴;B. account账户;C. landscape风景;D. principle原理. 句意:如今旅行时,旅行者通常会利用微信来描述他们的旅行体验,并向观看者提供真实想象的盛宴. 故选A.21.【2018·江苏97校联考】1. Courage, according to some successful persons, is as to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.A. accessibleB. alternativeC. essentialD. commercial【答案】C23.【2018·江苏97校联考】2. The police have anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. appealed toB. attended toC. responded toD. attached to【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语. A. appealed to呼吁;B. attended to出席,参加;C. responded to做出反应;D. attached to附属于. 句意:警方呼吁任何知道信息的人站出来与他们交谈. 表示呼吁,故选A.2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空2018年高考语法填空【2018·全国I】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it'salways___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than66. that \which67. causes 68. strength69. energetic70. it \running【解析】本文是一篇说明文. 文章讲述了跑步的好处,它可以帮助人们延年益寿.61. 考查副词的比较级. 医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年. 根据than 可知用比较级,故填longer.62. 考查不定式作目的状语. 你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处. 此处不定式作目的状语,故填to see.63. 考查动名词. 你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险. 此处of 是介词,其后用动名词. 故填dying.64. 考查动词的时态. 医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命. 这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时. 故填is.65. 考查比较句型. 跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命. 根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than.点睛:本文比较难的一个题是10题. 短语give it a try不容易想出来. give a try试试. Give sb sth;give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚. 但give后加it或sth的形式,比较少见. 高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语,尤其是用的比较多,而课本中出现较少的短语.【2018·全国II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grown62. the 63. actually64. to improve65. than 66. pollution67. global 68. started69. that/which70. feeding【解析】本文是一篇说明文. 文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可.61. 考查时态. since加时间点,主句要用现在完成时. 句意:2011年以来,中国种植的玉米比水稻多. 故填has grown.62. 考查冠词. 句意:玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%,而大米只增长了7%. 故是特指在过去的25年里. 故填the.67. 考查词性转换. 句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%. fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰. 故填global.68. 考查谓语动词. 句意:在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目. 本句是when引导的定语从句,由于时间是2005年,故用过去时. 故填started.69. 考查定语从句关系词. 根据空后的谓语动词gives可知,该空缺少主语,指代program并且引导后面的句子. 指物用that/which,故填that或者which.70. 考查省略句. 句意:中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境. 这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验. 空格处表示正在进行的动作,while后面省略掉了China is,省略句的原则:在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、,让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时,那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略. 故填feeding.点睛:学会分析句子成分. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句. 一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句,先行词是2005,the government是主语,a soil-testing program是宾语,故此空缺少谓语动词,我们可以看出时态是一般过去时. 另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句,先行词是program,gives是第三人称谓语动词,可以看出是考查关系词. 代指物并作主语,关系词要用that/which. 【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He。
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题10 名词性从句 含答案
专题十名词性从句1.【2015·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句,宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词.因为从句部分缺少状语成分,答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.)的表达.2.【2015·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句.从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略.从句部分不缺少任何成分,因此用that起到连接作用,也可以省略.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句.【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种,宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的,要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分,它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当.当一个句子充当宾语时,这个句子就称之为宾语从句.一般情况下,宾语从句可作谓语的宾语,也可做主语的宾语.根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句.3.【2015·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are builtfor.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:船停放在海港里是很安全的,但这并非建造船的目的.isn’t后跟从句作表语,表语从句中的for后缺少宾语,用what引导,what与for连用,表示目的.故选A.【考点定位】考查名词性从句【名师点睛】本题考查表语从句.表语从句是名词性从句的一种,名词性从句还包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.可以根据从句在句子中充当的成分来判断名词性从句的类型.isn’t后跟一个从句作表语,what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语;why和when作状语.介词for后缺少宾语,因此用what.4.【2015·浙江】6. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate isbelow the water surface. Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. whoever【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,请确定查看水面下有什么?通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里.此处的what指代的是树枝或石头,B选项和D选项用于指人,that 只有语法意义.句式上,该句用了(If 从句,祈使句)的句式,非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达.分析宾语从句的成分可以发现,空格所做的成分是主语.根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头,可以得出答案是what.【考点定位】考查宾语从句的连接词【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键,这个句子是由investigate引导的宾语从句,因为从句部分is 前面缺少成分,答案就出来了.正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文(Oftenthere are rocks or branched hidden in the water.)的表达.5.【2015·重庆】8.We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room forhim.A.whenB. howC. whereD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们必须弄明白什么时候来,因此我们能给他预定房间.Find out 后面跟着宾语从句.根据句意选when.【考点定位】考查宾语从句.【名师点睛】宾语从句连接词的考查,宾语从句一共分为三类,一由that引导的宾语从句;二是由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,who,how引导的宾语从句,这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句充当某个成分.三由if或whether引导宾语从句.首先要根据句子结构来确实是哪一类,再根据具体的信息来确实用哪一个,是否符合当时的语境.6.【2015·四川】8.The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句.本句考查宾语从句的引导词.宾语从句中不缺少主语和宾语,故选项C错误,选项D担当定语,也错误.根据意思:这个展览告诉了我们,我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染,故选择B.【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】本题考查宾语从句的引导词.通常情况下,宾语从句如果是由陈述句变来时用that引导;如果由一般疑问句变来则用whether/if;而由特殊疑问句变来则用特殊疑问词.通过四个选项,排除1、2两种情况.而特殊疑问词的选择则要求对句子的结构内容有着全盘的掌握.此句中,主语、宾语、定语并不缺少,故选项C、D是错误的,再根据句意,只有B最为恰当.7.【2015·陕西】19. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. how【答案】A【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,解答这类题目,关键在于分析清楚句子结构.确定这是什么从句,再通过判断从句中缺少的内容决定引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义,来选择正确的引导词.通常如果名词性从句缺少主语宾语和表语的时候用what连接.8.【2015·福建】29—I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.A.whereB. howC. whyD. If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查宾语从句.句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语.连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语.句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how.根据句意---我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的.--通过每天锻炼.故选C【考点定位】考查宾语从句【名师点睛】宾语从句算是高考中一个比较简单的考点,引导词主要的选择方法是看宾语从句的引导词在主句中做什么成分,不同的引导词表达的意思也不相同.通常宾语从句的前面会有一个及物动词,及物动词后面可以直接接上宾语,但是也要结合具体情况进行具体分析.9.【2015·江苏】25._____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:李白是中国一位伟大的诗人,他的出生地是众所周知的,但有些人不愿接受这一事实.分析句子结构可知,a great Chinese poet做Li Bai的同位语,is前面是主语从句.比较选项只有where符合句意,where在从句中做地点状语.故选C项.【考点定位】名词性从句【名师点睛】此题由于“a great Chinese poet”的插入,句子结构变得稍显复杂,因此要求考生能够排除结构干扰,看清考点还是考查名词性从句连接词的选择,然后根据“从句部分缺什么补什么的原则选则连接词”这一根本原则,同时结合句意,迅速锁定正确答案.10.【2015·北京】35. _____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB.HowC.WhyD. When【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系.根据句意可知,主语从句缺少方式状语,因此选择how.故选B.【考点定位】主语从句.【名师点睛】主语从句分多种,解题时要分析原题空中缺少的是何种状语.这类题考生首先要利用主句与从句之间的逻辑关系判别,尤其是连词在从句中的功能,由于引导主语从句的连词功能有所分别,较为容易抉择,但有的连词的形式一样,但具有不同意思,这就需要考生仔细甄别,充分利用与之相关内容或与其搭配相关词语的意思.。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题(有答案)
2018届高考英语一轮特殊句式复习题(有答案)[学以致用]Ⅰ句子改写,把下列句子变为倒装句1.We don’t knoits value until we lose health________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ we knoits value2.I will never forget you as long as I live________ ________ I forget you as long as I live3.I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ than it began to rain4.We can improve our English only in this way________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ improve our English5.We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest________ ________ ________ ________ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest6.If it had not been for your help,I would have been late for school________ ________ ________ ________ for your help,I would have been late for school答案 1Not until we lose health do 2Never will3.No sooner had I gone out 4Only in this way can we5.So much homework do 6Had it not beenⅡ用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
高考英语语法特殊句式专题讲解练习含答案
完全倒装谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句,或叫全部倒装。
1.表示方位或方向的副词或介词短语,如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall以及表示时间的now, then等,置于句首且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。
►Be quick!Here comes the bus.快点,公共汽车来了!►For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.片刻之间什么声音也没有,之后大家一起欢呼起来。
【注意】上述情况中,若主语是人称代词,则句子用部分倒装。
►Away they went.他们走了。
►Over it turns!它翻过来了!2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语可以是:形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)►Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授,史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3.such+be+主语►Such are the facts: no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认它们。
部分倒装部分倒装只是把谓语的一部分提到主语前面,即把谓语部分的“助动词/情态动词/be 动词”提到主语的前面,谓语的其他部分仍在主语后面。
1.So/Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)►Lily can't play table–tennis. Neither can I.莉莉不会打乒乓球,我也不会。
2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等,及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time, in no case, under/in no circumstances, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。
2.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
3.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
4.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语(十)(解析版)
2018年高考全国统一考试仿真卷英语(十)(解析版)本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on Sunday?A. Play tennis.B. Play football.C. Go swimming.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Buy herself a pair of shoes.B. Buy a gift for the man.C. Attend a birthday party.3. Why is the woman tired?A. She saw a movie.B. She took an exam.C. She studied all night.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Time.B. Money.C. A movie.5. What is the man doing at the airport?A. Flying to New York city.B. Waiting for his sister.C. Arriving at New York city.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)-答案
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)【答案】1. A2. A3. D4. D5. C6. D7. B8. B9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. B 47. A 48. D49. he sees;can he;It is only when50. Girl as she is;Young as he is【解析】1.答案:A.当only放在句首,修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时,主句的谓语要部分前置,构成部分倒装.只有当你吃正确的食物,你才能够保持健康.本题考查only+状语从句"位于句首时引起的倒装结构.only if引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面.2.答案:A.在not only…but also…引导的句子中,通常前后的时态应该是一致的,所以要用将来时,排除C、D两项,另外当not only位于句首时,其引导的分句要用部分倒装,故A项正确.不仅将帮助人们找到工作,而且还将为需要的人提供医疗.考查否定词not only置于句首的倒装句.否定词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语的前面.3.答案:D.根据句意可知这里用"我们也是"用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也是",that不能引导倒装句;neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也不".as前面应该没有and,故选D.一些专家相信,我们也相信,到达青春期的孩子仍然需要至少9小时的睡眠.本题考查倒装句,So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也是",Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也不".4.答案:Dhardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,hardly…when…时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以本题选择D.我一开门他就气喘吁吁的冲进来.hardly…when…/no sooner…than…在句首时为固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,在汉语中译为"一.就.".注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时.有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时.5.答案:Cin no time立刻,马上,放句首不需要倒装,所以排除B、D.描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态.选C.一辆轿车在伯明翰附近的公路上着火,警察立即冲到现场.否定副词或含有否定意义的否定短语位于句首时,后面句子用部分倒装.in no time位于句首时不需倒装.▲in no time 的意思是"立即、马上",不具有否定意义,当它置于句首时,其后句子不用倒装语序.如:In no time I'll be myself again.我一会儿就会好的.In no time he worked out the problem.他立即算出了那道题.In no time she added the figures up.她立刻把数字加起来.▲但是,at no time(从未、从不)置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序.如:At no time have I said such a thing.我从未说过这样的话.At no time was the company informed.公司从来没有得到过消息.At no time will China be the first use nuclear weapons.中国绝不首先使用核武器.At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢.▲by no means/under no circumstances/in no case 等置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序.如:By no means should he be left alone.绝不能把他单独留下.By no means should we lose confidence.我们无论如何不能丧失信心.Under no circumstances should I see them again.我无论如何不该再和他们见面了.Under no circumstances can we cash cheques.我们在任何情况下都不兑现支票.Under no circumstances will I surrender.在任何情况下我都不投降.In no case should you panic.千万不要惊慌.In no case should you give up.你绝不能放弃.In no case must arms be resorted to.决不准诉诸武力.6.答案:D.表示否定意义的副词rarely放在句首,句子部分倒装,排除选项A、C;females'own ideal意思是"女性自己理想的标准".所以本题选择D.关于人们饮食的数据表明,虽然人们的饮食一般都是为了健康或增加吸引力,但是这种做法很少能延长寿命,一般来说,男的更喜欢女的比她们理想的标准再胖一点.当否定副词或否定短语位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,同时还要注意句中的时态.7.答案:B.not until置于句首可知,主句需部分倒装,其倒装结构为"助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分".本句中根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知,主句也应该使用过去时;故选B.昨晚直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉.对于倒装句式要熟练掌握几种基本的结构,灵活运用部分倒装和全部倒装的用法.8.答案:B 考查倒装句.为了强调或句子平衡,介词短语作状语位于句首要全部倒装.故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.从罗马帝国时代起就有一些废墟位于这座山顶真是令人惊奇.考查倒装句,要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案.9.答案:B,指前面的情况适用于后者,用句型:so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语.如:He works hard,so do I.考查倒装句,句意:迈克尔在高中的时候参加了新生篮球队的选拔.杰克也一样指前面的情况适用于后者,如果是否定,用neither或nor,例如:He doesn't work hard,neither do I.10.答案B,not only…but also句型中,not only放在句首要用部分倒装,但只倒装not only所在句子,排除C和D选项,所以选B.考查倒装句,句意:他们不仅展示了一场音乐表演,还简单介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史部分倒装只把谓语部分的be,情态动词和助动词拿到主语前面.11.答案:Bneither和nor都可用于否定回答,构成固定句型:neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也不…".前面谓语动词为be,而且是过去式,空后为his deskmate,因此相应词仍是was,而不用其他助动词.所以选择B.--上周Tom没有在学校.--他的同桌也没有在学校.so 构成固定句型:so+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也…".neither和nor都可用于否定回答,构成固定句型:neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也不…".12.答案:D 本题考查完全倒装.某些副词+不及物动词+主语"的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here,there,now,then,out,in,down,up,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.比如Out rushed the boy.Out he rushed.Down came the brown wave句意为:John打开门,那儿站着一个他以前从来没见过的女孩.英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序.但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序.主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装.13.答案:C考查倒装.根据句意可知,本句中,as引导让步状语从句,需要用倒装语序,但把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首,主谓不倒装,故C项正确.虽然还是个年轻小伙子,但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO了.as引导让步状语从句时,一般把表语,状语或部分谓语动词位于as之前,主谓不需倒装,同时要注意如果有不定冠词,需要省略.14.答案:D考查倒装.hardly…when…为常用句型,hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时,且hardly位于句首时,其所在的分句部分倒装,故选D我一开始唱她就笑,这让我感到很尴尬.英语句型中,当有否定词或否定短语位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装.同时要注意时态的搭配.15.答案:D考查倒装.根据句意,后者也和前者一样,表示某人的情况也是一样,肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语;此处又为if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以D项正确.-你跟我们一起去看电影吗?-如果约翰去,我就去.在英语中,表示某人的情况也是一样,肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语,要注意时态的前后一致,同时弄清主从句之间时态的搭配.16.答案:C考查倒装.介宾短语among the reporters置于句首,谓语动词为stand的某种形式,句子主谓完全倒装.再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时,故选C.Tom站在记者之间,Tom的关于大学生生活的第一部作品很畅销.他现在正忙着和记者们交谈.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不需要倒装.17.答案:B考查倒装.句中only+状语从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装,但从句不倒装.又由语境可知,begin动作并未发生在come之前,故主句要用一般过去时,B项正确.只有妈妈回到家时,他才开始做作业.only位于句首起着强调的作用,如果强调状语,主句一般用部分倒装,如果强调主语,则不需倒装.18.答案:D作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首,主谓完全倒装,C项中there与at the far end of the table重复,故本题选D两个盘子在桌子的边缘,一个是清玻璃做的,另一个是毛玻璃做的.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词.19.答案是D.本题考查倒装;"so/such…that如此…以至于"结构中so/such放在句首,需要用倒装语序,被so修饰的形容词要与so一起同时提到句首,故选D.她的生意如此成功以至于她能够在其它地方建立分公司.本题考查倒装,要积累相关倒装的规则,分清完全倒装和部分倒装;最后结合语境判断.20.答案:A考查倒装.虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首,且谓语动词是come,但主语是人称代词he,所以主谓不倒装.故本题选择A.门开着,他进来了.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不需要倒装.21.答案:D地点状语放在句首要完全倒装.结构是【地点状语+谓语动词+主语+其他部分】.主语是house,所以谓语动词用单数,故答案为D他曾经居住过的房子坐落在河畔.本题主要考查部分倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.22.答案:C 解析,本题考查固定短语hardly…when…一..就..hardly这个否定副词位于句首,后面跟的句子应该使用部分倒装,故排除A\B,A没有使用倒装句,而选项B使用的是全部倒装.在这个固定句型中,hardly 后面跟的句子应使用过去完成时态,when后面的句中使用一般过去时,结合选项,故答案为C这个小偷一进屋子就被当场抓住了.本题主要考查部分倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.23.答案:C 根据句子结构可知,这句话中表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是come,go,run,rush等表示位移的动词,如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装.故选C.他跑出去,手里拿着一个树枝.本题考查倒装句,方位副词置于句首的时候,倒装与否要看主语是名词还是代词,名词倒装,代词不倒装.24.答案:B考查强调句,分析句子结构可知,by cutting down our expenses是介词短语作状语,will we be able to afford是倒装语序,排除A 和D选项.结合句意可知,never不符合语意,排除C.only+状语放在句首引起部分倒装,故选B.只有通过降低我们的开销我们才能负担得起我们儿子的大学学费.本题主要考查倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.学习倒装句的原则有两个:第一,熟记倒装句的相关句型;第二,可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握.25.答案:B考查倒装句,no sooner…than一"…就…"句型中,当no sooner位于句首时,前用倒装,后用正常语序,即主句倒装,从句不倒装,排除A和C选项.结合句意可知,他上床休息的动作在他入睡之前已完成,入睡是一般过去时,上床动作发生在"过去的过去",用过去完成时,排除D,故选B.他一上床就睡着了.本题主要考查倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.学习倒装句的原则有两个:第一,熟记倒装句的相关句型;第二,可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握.26.答案:C 根据句子结构可知这里使用倒装句,用not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装.情态动词could放在主语前面.故选C.直到战争结束孩子才能去学校.本题考查倒装句,not until放在句首后面的部分倒装形式,注意主句倒装,从句不倒装.27.答案:D 句中含有否定副词hardly,所以要部分倒装.第一句"I finally got the job I dreamed about."因为是got暗含是发生在过去.在"这"之前我从没感到这么高兴.表示是发生在过去的过去.故用过去完成时态.所以选D.最终,我得到了我梦想的工作.在我生命中,我几乎没有感到这么高兴过.熟悉各种倒装句型的情况,掌握表示否定含义的单词或短语.28.答案:B.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+形容词+that的句型,并且将so+形容词放在句首,后面用部分倒装,CD都没有倒装,另外使用be absorbed in专注于,应该是be动词was提前构成倒装句.故选B.她如此专注于她的工作,以致于她没有意识到我在她背后.本题考查倒装句,弄清属于哪一种倒装句型,是完全倒装还是部分倒装,还要结合其它语法项目判断.29.答案:A.考查倒装句.否定词No way位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即助动词、be动词或情态动词要放在主语之前.根据语境可知,这里要用将来时.故正确答案为A.史密斯先生不可能继续为这个老板工作的,他对职员太苛刻了.本题考查倒装句,在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装倒装.30.答案:A 考查倒装句."only+状语(介词短语)"结构放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装.根据句意,要用情态动词can,故选A 项.其它三项不符合语法规则.只有通过这种方式我们才能按时完成工作.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.31.答案:B.分析句子结构可知,by cooperating…为介词短语做句子状语,only+状语放在句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装语序.如果正常语序,应该是 our experts can fi nd out the way…,部分倒装需要提前助动词或情态动词到主语之前,故将can提至主语our experts之前,构成can our experts can find out,故本题选B.只有通过与世界上其他的专家合作我们才能够找到解决人们今天面临的诸多问题的方法.注意,判断only+状语位于句首的倒装时,必须先判断only后是否是状语,如不是状语,则不倒装.如:Only he can solve the problem.因为only后是主语,故不倒装.32.答案:B 考查倒装句.Little是否定词,放在句首的时,句子用部分倒装,根据从句用了一般过去时态,主句也应用一般过去时态,助动词did提到主语前面,故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.虽然他自己有很大的危险,但是他一点不关心自己的安全.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.33.答案:D 根据句意可知这句话使用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词的倒装句,表示"…也是",其中be动词/助动词/情态动词取决于前面的句子,因为这句话前面句子用了助动词have,根据主语Sandy可知横线部分应该是助动词has.故选D.我有一本莫言写的新书,Sandy也有一本.本题考查So+倒装句,根据前句判断用be动词,助动词还是情态动词.34.答案:D 根据句子结构可知这句话使用倒装句,将表语提前,用完全倒装,be动词is放在主语前面,还有desk是可数名词,单数要加不定冠词a.故选D.在我的床对面是一张课桌上面有一台电脑.本题考查倒装句,表语提前,be动词在主语前面,be动词的形式和后面的主语一致.35.答案:D 本题考查倒装,当表示一种否定情况也适于另一人或物时,通常使用neither/nor+助动词、系动词、情态动词+另一人/物.前半句中有does,所以后面也用助动词does,与主语Mike相一致.所以选择D.玛丽从来不在晚上进行阅读,约翰也不.如果前为肯定句,后面表示"另一对象也是如此",用so+倒装语序,如果前为否定句,后面表示"另一对象也是如此",用neither或nor+倒装语序,36.答案:D 根据句意可知这里使用neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也不是".因为原句使用动词does,倒装句用助动词does,故选D.我的小弟弟晚上从不读书,迈克也是.本题考查neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句,注意选择助动词/be动词/情态动词.37.答案:D.考查倒装句.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者,如:--I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐.--So do I.我也喜欢.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定,如:-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此..根据句意可知,我确实离开房间没有关煤气,故用so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词句型,我离开房间leave是实义动词,应用助动词do,故答案是D.--你太粗心了离开房间忘记关煤气.--天哪,我确实那样做了.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者;so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定.38.答案:C考查倒装句.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者,如:--I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐.--So do I.我也喜欢.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定,如:-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此.第一句话的谓语动词是get,应用助动词do,故排除AB.根据句意可知,对方说房间晚上冷,说话者的晚上也冷,故用so的倒装句,故答案是C.--我的房间到了晚上会变得很冷.--我的房间也是.表示前边的情况也适用于后者时,肯定句用:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语;否定句用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,如:I don't like smoking.Neither does he.39.答案:D考查倒装句.上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句.so引导的倒装句表示肯定,neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定,其时态与前一句时态保持一致,上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物,即neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语.此处表示否定,故选D项.艾丽丝今晚不参加音乐会,汤姆也不参加.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.40.答案:C题干I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang表示的是对过去情况的虚拟;对过去的虚拟,条件句中要用过去完成时态;虚拟结构条件句中if可以省略,将句子部分倒装.故选C.要不是为了你的兄弟,我不会去见王先生.虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设,构成方式有:对现在或将来,条件句中用一般过去时态,主语用情态动词加动词原形;对过去,条件句中用过去完成时态,主语用情态动词加完成时态.学习时,要牢记构成方式.41.答案A.so有一种用法是:当表达一个人做某事,另一个人也做同一类事时,可用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达,用在肯定句中表示"某人也是如此"."so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"的结构表示"某人的确如此"的意思.根据下文的语境"Let's go home now"可知另一个人也把所有的练习完成了,然后两人一起回家.另外,对话中的两个主语I并不是指代的同一个人,所以应该使用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达,可排除B和D,再根据上文的语境"I have finished all my exercises"可知该结构中应该使用助动词have,可排除C;所以答案选A.-我已经完成了我所有的练习.-哦真的吗?我也是如此.现在让我们回家.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.42.答案A.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装.谓语动词常为不及物动词.那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的D和使用了部分倒装结构的C;some of the world's largest bears是句子的主语,所以应该使用复数的谓语动词,可排除B;故答案选A.一些世界上最大的熊生活在离我们的营地两英里远的黄石公园里.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.43.答案:B.in no time意为"立刻,马上"不是否定意义的词,置于句首的时候,句子不用倒装.排除AC,另外根据if条件句的had说明使用虚拟语气,用would do.故选B.如果有猪流感的任何信息,他会立刻通知我的.本题考查的易错题,in no time后面不接倒装句,at no time绝不,后面接倒装句.44.答案D.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语.为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装.注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装.那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C;fleeing是非谓语动词,所以选项A没有谓语动词,可排除A;B不符合全倒装的结构,而且时态使用也不正确;故答案选D.两个小偷一听到有人进了房间,就逃走了.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.45.答案D.否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装.常见的否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组有:never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,no sooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when (before),not only,in no case (in no way,at no time,on no account,by no means,under no circumstances,in no respects)(决不,在任何情况下都不),no longer/no more(不再).本题中by no means 置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装,可排除没有倒装的A和C;B 选项中得not与短语by no means中得否定词no重复矛盾,可排除B;故答案选D.我已很努力地提高我的英语水平,但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.46.答案为Bonly位于句首时,后接after为首的介词短语,主句要用部分倒装,结合从句意思应用一般过去时,故选B.在和两个学生交谈之后,我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一.本题考查部分倒装的应用,应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词.47.。
(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第10讲代词(含答案),推荐文档
第10 讲代词1.In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.(2016·浙江,3)A.that B.thisC.one D.it答案A解析句意为:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的并没有很大的不同。
代词that 指代前文中出现的the education system。
this 这个;one 泛指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个;it 指代上文提到过的同一事物。
根据语境可知应选A 项。
2.To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare f oot against .(2015·陕西,13) A.another B.the otherC.other D.either答案B解析句意为:为了让自己暖和起来,这个水手坐在火堆旁,光着脚,用一只脚搓另一只脚。
表示“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”用one...the other...。
3.The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.(2015·重庆,2)A.everybody B.nobodyC.anybody D.somebody答案B解析句意为:会议将在九月召开,但是没人知道具体日期。
句中的but 表转折,根据句意可知应选nobody。
4.The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.(2015·福建,21)A.all B.noneC.either D.neither答案D解析句意为:这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道,但是二者没有一个包含有用的建议。
高考英语专题课件 专题10 特殊句式
6.用重复来表示强调: Why!why!The cage is empty! 啊!啊!笼子是空的! They walked for miles and miles. 他们走了好多英里。 7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句
首)来加强语气: On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地
(4)方向副词位于句首时,若主语是名词,主谓须倒装;若主 语是代词,主谓不倒装。例如:
Down came the old man. Away they went.
5.地点副词 here,there 和时间副词 now,then 位于句首 时,若主语是名词,主谓须倒装;若主语是代词,主谓不 倒装。例如:
locked the door.
特别提醒:如果从句中的谓语动词是过去式,则 if 不能省略, 主谓部分也不倒装。
三、省略句 1.简单句中的省略 简单句中的省略包括对话,祈使句,感叹句,独立主格结构
中以及不定式中的省略。不定式的省略有如下几种: (1)用于 expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,
3.用 ever,never,very,just 等副词和 badly,highly, really 等带有ly的副词来进行强调:
He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没 说。
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该做 什么。
Child as he was,he knew a great deal.(child 前不可加不定 冠词)
Much as I like the film,I don't want to see it a second time. Try as you might,you will fail to persuade him out of the
2018年高考英语真题专练:语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页
2018年高考英语真题专练:语法知识真题十二个专题附解析答案128页语法知识真题专练目录专题一:动词的时态语态和主谓一致专题二:非谓语动词专题三:介词介词短语和动词短语专题四:冠词专题五:名词专题六:代词专题七:形容词合副词专题八:特殊句式专题九:定语从句专题十:名次从句专题十一:并列连词和状语从句专题十二:情态动词和虚拟语气专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2017年题组1 一般时1.[2017·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...2.[2017·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.3.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ]But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.4.[2017·浙江]Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.5.[2017·北京]People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.6.[2017·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, but once I startedthe car, my mind goes blank.7.[2017·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!8.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken,I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.题组2 进行时1.[2017·天津]I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found thatI was on the wrong road.题组3 完成时1.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.题组6 被动语态1.[2017·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.2.[2017·甲卷(全国Ⅱ)]Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...3.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)]Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.4.[2017·北京]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.5.[2017·江苏]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).6.[2017·天津]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.7.[2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after thisphoto was took,I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.题组7 主谓一致1.[2017·江苏]The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist.题组1 一般时2012——2016年1.[2016?乙卷(全国Ⅰ)]So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.2.[2015?新课标全国Ⅰ]It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.3.[2015?江苏]The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this。
高考英语语法必考考点(14)特殊句型(含解析)
高考英语语法必考考点(14)特殊句型(含解析)预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制2019年高考英语语法必考考点(14):特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装“倒装句”从结构上看有完全倒装和部分倒装两种。
谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装;只将谓语的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装。
从实际使用看,倒装有两种功能作用:一是出于语法要求的语法倒装;二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装。
(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首时。
常见的有:there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等。
There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装。
试比较:Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首时。
Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首时。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)部分倒装1. 当only放在句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句。
Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时,不需要用倒装句式。
Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2012·上海高考)2. 否定副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首时。
2018届高三英语一轮语法复习:专题十 主谓一致和特殊句式 (共82张) 全国通用 精品
6.what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于作 表语的名词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度。 What her father left her are only some books. 她父亲留给她的只有几本书。
to the party.
意义一致 ——考题尝试(单句语法填空) (2014·湖南高考改编)All we need is (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
常出现在这类句子中的连词有or, not ...but ..., either ...or ..., neither ...nor ..., not only ...but also ...等。 Either I or they are responsible for the result of the matter. 要么他们要么我为这个事情的结果负责。
7.such作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金,他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多 成就。
——对点演练(单句改错) 1.What really counts is (be) the enjoyment. 2.A perfect gift with many flowers has been sent (send) to
2018高考英语语法专练:特殊句式(含答案和解析)
mountain climber was rescued.
It is/was that
With the help of the local guide, the
10 It was not until I came here __that__ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
and
15 Was it on a lonely island __that__ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
It was ... that
on a lonely island
Ⅳ.
(1 )
A
There __1. was__ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only __2. did__ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, __3. only__ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she __4. gain__ (gain) some rest. Not __5. until__ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor __6. as/though__ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came __7. an__ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella __8. been__ (be) permitted to go with them.“__9. Were__(be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life ” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down __10. than__ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o'clock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, __11. so__ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve __12. when__ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince's servant came to Cinderella's to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella's elder sister couldn't wear it. __13. Neither/Nor__ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.
2018年英语高考特殊句式专项复习题及答案
单项填空特殊句式1.It's necessary that not only _______ to see a doctor but also have a good rest.A .will Bob go B.Bob will goC.should Bob go D.Bob should goC [考查虚拟语气和倒装。
句意:鲍勃不仅要去看医生,还要休息好,这是必要的。
在ft's necessary that.”句型中,主语从句常用“should+动词原形”;本题的主语从句中,not only置于句首,因此用部分倒装语序。
]2.Anne lost her wallet and mother wasn't surprised that ________ asshe was too careless.A.she was so B.so was sheC.so did she D.she did soD [考查省略句。
句意:安妮丢了钱包,(她的)妈妈对此毫不惊讶因为她太粗心了。
根据语境及句中的“Anne lost her wallet”可知,此处为省略句,do so常用来表示同一主语的同一动作,可以替代动词加宾语。
故本句中谓语动词应用did so代替lost her wallet。
故选D项。
]3.It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.Peoplewho can see sometimes act _______ .A.just foolishly B.less foolishlyC.as foolishly D.so foolishlyC [考查固定用法和省略句。
句意:犯这样愚蠢的错误的不只是盲人。
看得见的人有时表现得(和盲人)一样愚蠢。
本句考查了as ...as ...结构,含义为“和......... 一样.... ”。
2018高考英语大题精做10语法填空!
语法填空【考点统计】2015—2016年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计【语法填空解题策略】语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点:无提示词一般考查:冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等有提示词一般考查:谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略:(一)给出动词基本形态,填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词),或填写谓语部分,或是填写非谓语动词;(二)给出词语,词性的变化,如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化,名词的复数形式,给出形容词,需要填写比较级、最高级,或词性词形转化,转化为副词,或是填写反义词(前缀);(三)给出副词,填写比较级、最高级,或是填写反义词;(四)不给词语填写限定词的时候,很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式,物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词;有的名词前有限定词,比如:序数词,形容词的最高级等,其前用定冠词。
Cloze 1(2017·新课标I卷)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was tryingto fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make upfor that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分语法专项专练专题11特殊句式课件新人教版
专题十一
特殊句式
考生需要关注的重要特殊句式有:倒装句、强调句、省略 句、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句等。
项目(一) 倒装 [ 考点归纳] 1.全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前) 倒装条件 以 here,there,out,in,up,down, away 等副词开头, 谓语动词多为 be,副词+谓语+主语 come,go 等,主语是名词 倒装方法
[ 名师点津 ]
以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强
调;若强调谓语,要在谓语动词前加 do/does/did,这种强调只 适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。 The scientist did devote all his life to his research work. 这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。
so(such). ..that 中的 so(such)位于 句首时 so/neither/nor 置于句首,意为
So+adj./adv.+系动词/助 动词/情态动词+主语+谓 语其他部分+that 从句
“也”或“也不”表示前面所说 so/neither/nor+系动词/助 的情况也适用于另一个人或事物 动词/情态动词+主语 时
项目(二) 强调句 [ 考点归纳] 1.基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。 It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解,孩子和父母之间的问题才可能 被解决。(强调方式状语)
2.一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其 他? Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry? 是因为杰克上课迟到让史密斯先生生气的吗? 3.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+其他? When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的?
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特殊句式专题演练十
245.
------ I don’t like English but I like Chinese very much._____. ------ _______
A. So do I
B. Nor do I
C. So I do
D. So it is with me
答案 D
246.
---David, you clean the blackboard today, _______?
---With pleasure. I cleaned it yesterday, though.
A. will you
B. do you
C. don’t you
D. didn’t
you
答案 A
247.
_____ that they had to stay at home all day.
A. So the weather was terrible
B. The weather so
terrible was
C. So terrible was the weather
D. So was the terrible weather
答案 C
248.
Yesterday Frank worked deep into the night;this is the second time
this week he’stayed up, ?
A.didn’t he
B.isn’t it
C.isn’t this
D.hasn’t he
答案 B
249.
How annoying _______!
A. that they are making so much noise
B. is they are making so much noise
C. is it that they are making so much noise
D. it is that
they are making so much noise
答案 D
250.
It was not until early in the morning ______ he woke up _______ he found _____ he lay asleep on the floor for a night.
A. that; when; that
B. when; that; /
C. that; that; when
D. when; / that
答案 B
251.
Was it in front of the market was rebuilt two years ago the road accident happened yesterday?
A.where; that B.that; that C.that; which
D.which; where
答案 B
252.
Not until actually faced with water scarcity ________ appreciate
the value of water to a region.
A. one can
B. one cannot
C. can one
D. cannot
one
答案 C
253.
In no place other than Britain ____ experience four seasons in a
single day.
A. you can
B. people can
C. can one
D. can it
答案 C
254.
Only ____ did she realize the stress he was_____.
A. then; under
B. when; on
C. when; at
D. then; with。