初中英语动词过去式
初中常见动词过去式
初中常见动词过去式一、规则动词的过去式。
1. 一般情况。
- 在动词原形后直接加 -ed。
例如:- look - looked。
原因是这是规则动词过去式的一般构成形式,大多数动词都遵循这个规则。
当动词以清辅音结尾时,加 -ed后发音为[t],如look中的[k]是清辅音,所以looked的发音为[lʊkt]。
- play - played。
当动词以元音或浊辅音结尾时,加 -ed后发音为[d],play中的[y]是元音,所以played发音为[pleɪd]。
2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词。
- 在词尾加 -d。
例如:- live - lived。
因为以不发音的e结尾的动词,只需要直接加 -d就可以构成过去式,这种规则是为了保持发音的简洁性和规律性。
live中的e不发音,所以过去式是lived,发音为[lɪvd]。
- like - liked。
同理,like中的e不发音,过去式为liked,发音为[laɪkt]。
3. 重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词。
- 先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed。
例如:- stop - stopped。
这是因为在重读闭音节中,末尾的辅音字母需要双写来表示过去式的特殊形式,这样可以区分不同的时态和词性。
stop是重读闭音节,o发[ɒ]音,末尾是p,所以双写p再加 -ed,发音为[stɒpt]。
- plan - planned。
plan也是重读闭音节,a发[æ]音,末尾是n,双写n再加-ed,发音为[plænd]。
二、不规则动词的过去式。
1. AAA型(原形、过去式、过去分词同形)- cut - cut - cut。
这种形式可能是由于历史语言演变过程中保留下来的特殊形式。
cut这个词在表示过去时态时,形式不变,在句子“He cut his finger yesterday.”中,cut就是过去式,表示昨天发生的动作。
- put - put - put。
put同样是这种形式,例如“She put the book on the table last night.”,put作为过去式,用来描述昨晚发生的动作。
初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表(带音标)
初中常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A-A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)⑴cost[kɔst]—cost—cost--—costing[’kɔstɪŋ]——-costs[kɔstsvi.价钱为;花费⑵cut[kʌt]—cut-cut———cutting[’kʌtɪŋ]—--cutsvt. & vi.切,剪,割,削⑶hit[hit]—hit—hit—-—hitting———hitsvt. & vi.打,打击;碰撞vt.伤害,殃及⑷hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt——-hurting———hurts vt。
使受伤;伤害⑸let[let]-let—let ——-lettingvt.让,使;放掉,松掉⑹put[put]—put—put——-puttingvt.放; 置;使处于(某种状态);表达,叙述,说明⑺read[ri:d]—read—read —-—readingvt。
&vi。
读;看懂, 理解⑻set[set]—set—set—-—setting—-—setsvt。
放,搁置⑼shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting--—shutsvt. & vi。
关, 关上二、A-B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。
(共41个)1 过去式和过去分词都含有—ought。
(3个)⑴bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought —--bringing —--bringsvt.带来,拿来, 带…到某处, 取来⑵buy [bai]— bought [bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi。
购买,购得;做出牺牲以获得⑶think [θiŋk]—thought [θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt。
&vi。
想,思索;以为;认为2 词尾有-ild,—end时,只需把d变为t.(4个)⑴build [bild]—built [bilt]—built ——-building —-—buildsvt。
初中英语动词的过去式
初中英语动词的过去式
一、规则的
1.直接加ed
2.以e 结尾的直接加d
3.以f 或fe 结尾的改f 为v 加ed
4.以y 结尾的改y 为i 加ed
二、不规则的
1.同型
beat-beat(打)read-read(读)let-let(让)spread-spread(铺,撒落)put-put(把)cut-cut(剪)hit-hit(打)
2.become-became(成为)=get-got blow-blew(吹)begin-began(开始)
bring-brought(带来)buy-bought(买)catch-caught(抓)choose-chose(选择)dig-dug(挖)drink-drank(喝)win-won(赢得)swin-swan(游泳)run-ran(跑步)take-took(乘)drive-drove(开车)eat-ate(吃)
fall-fell(掉落)feel-felt(感觉)keep-kept(保持)fly-flew(飞)
feed-fed(喂养)fight-fought(打架)find-found(发现)forget-forgot(忘记)give-gave(给)go-went(去)grow-grew(生长)hang-hung(挂)hear-heard(听到)write-wrote(写)hide-hid(藏)等等,bite-bit(咬)
1。
初中 动词过去式过去分词语法解析
初中动词过去式过去分词语法解析初中动词过去式和过去分词语法解析动词的过去式和过去分词是英语语法中重要的概念。
本文将对初中阶段研究的动词过去式和过去分词进行解析。
一、动词过去式动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
主要有以下几种形式:1. 一般过去式:大部分动词在原形末尾加上-ed构成过去式,如work → worked; play → played。
2. 不规则动词过去式:部分动词的过去式形式不规则,需要特别记忆,如go → went; see → saw。
3. 特殊变化:以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只需加上-d,如like → liked; dance → danced。
4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾字母再加-ed,如stop → stopped; plan → planned。
二、动词过去分词动词的过去分词用于构成完成时态、被动语态等。
常见形式包括:1. 一般规则:动词的过去分词形式和过去式形式一致,如worked; played。
2. 不规则:某些动词的过去分词形式不规则,需要特别记忆,如gone; seen。
3. 特殊变化:以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,去掉“e”后加上-d,如liked; danced。
4. 短元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,双写末尾字母再加-ed,如stopped; planned。
三、注意事项在使用动词的过去式和过去分词时,需要注意以下几点:1. 不规则动词需要特殊记忆,多加练记忆,以熟悉其用法。
2. 对于特殊变化的动词形式,注意去掉结尾字母后再加-ed或-d。
总结:动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语重要的语法知识点。
掌握动词过去式和过去分词的形式和用法,能够帮助学生正确运用英语时态和语态,提高语言表达能力。
以上是对初中动词过去式和过去分词的语法解析,希望能对你有所帮助。
初中英语动词过去式过去分词 PPT课件 图文
•
mean---meant---meant
•
spoil---spoilt----spoilt
• 13.改一个字母的:
•
make---made---made
•
lose-----lost-----lost
•
get-------got------got
•
hold----held-----held
•
spill---spilt---spilt
• 11.减一个字母的:
•
meet-----met----met
•
leave----left-----left
•
have----had-----had
•
hide----hid-----hidden
• 12.加一个字母的:
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hear----heard---heard
•
learn---learnt---learnt
• 7.以-ought为结尾的:
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buy----bought----bought
•
think---thought---thought
•
bring---brought—brought
• 8. 改y为i再加d的:
•
pay----paid---paid
•
say----said---said
•
lay(生蛋)-laid-laid
•
sell------sold----sold
• 18.过去分词与原形相同的: • come----came-----come • run-------ran--------run • 19.过去分词在原形后加n的: • give-----gave----given • see-----saw------seen • show----showed--shown
初二英语动词的过去式与过去分词
适用于初二上初二下学习的同学初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一.过去分词词尾有字母-n1.过去分词由原形加-ne构成do-did-done go-went-gone2.过去分词由原形加-en构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen3.过去分词由原形加-n构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn drive-drove-driven give-gave-givengrow-grew-grown know-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistaken rise-rose-risen see-saw-seen show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4.过去分词由原形去字母e后,再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成(*例外)hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten*5.过去分词由过去式加-n构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spokensteal-stole-stolen6.完全不规则形式am / is-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lainwear-wore-worn二.过去式与过去分词形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-gothave / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-leftlay-laid-laid lend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paidhear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-metsay-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-satsleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spent spill-spilt-spiltspit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stood sweep-swept-sweptteach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-wonunderstand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / wakedshine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hangedlearn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned三.原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurtlet-let-let put-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shutread /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/四.i-a-u变化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sungsink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum五.过去分词与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become六.情态动词(没有过去分词形式)can-could must-must will-would may-mightshall-should初中英语不规则动词表:21.feel-felt-felt 22.find-found-found 23.fly-flew-flown 24.forget-forgot-forgotten 25.get-got-got 26.give-gave-given 27.go-went-gone 28.grow-grew-grown 29.have/has-had-had 30.hear-heard-heard 31.learn-learnt-learnt 32.learn-learned-learned 33.hide-hid-hidden 34.hit-hit-hit 35.hold-held-held 36.hurt-hurt-hurt 37.keep-kept-kept 38.know-knew-known 39.leave-left-left 40.lend-lent-lent 41.let-let-let 42.put-put-put 43.lie-lay-lain 44.lose-lost-lost 45.make-made-made 46.take-took-taken 47wake-woke-woken 48.mistake-mistook-mistaken 49.read-read-read 50.ride-rode-ridden 51.ring-rang-rung 52.sing-sang-sung 53.run-ran-run 54.say-said-said 55.mean-meant-meant 56.meet-met-met 57.ride-rode-ridden 58.write-wrote-written 59.see-saw-seen 60.sell-sold-sold 61.send-sent-sent 62.show-showed-shown 63.sink-sank-sunk 64.sit-sat-sat 65.sleep-slept-slept 66.keep-kept-kept 67.smell-smelt-smelt 68.speak-spoke-spoken 69.spend-spent-spent 70.stand-stood-stood 71.understand-understood-understood 72.steal-stole-stolen 73.swim-swam-swum 74.tell-told-told 75.throw-threw-thrown 76.wear-wore-worn。
动词变过去式
动词变过去式1.规则动词过去式的变化规则1)一般在动词词尾加ed。
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched2)如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d。
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed3)如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed。
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped4)如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed。
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried2.部分不规则动词的过去式let—let(让),put—put(放),read—read(读),run—ran(跑) come—came(来),become—became(成为),bring—brought(带来),buy—bought(买)go—went(去),think—thought(想),catch—caught(抓住),teach—taught(教)lend—lent(给),send—sent(寄,送),feel—felt(感觉),keep—kept(保持)leave—left(离开),meet—met(遇见),learn—learnt/learned(学习)sell—sold(卖),tell—told(告诉),hold—held(抓住),get—got(得到)hear—heard(听),make—made(制造),sit—sat(坐),find—found(发现)see—saw(看见),begin—began(开始),swim—swam(游泳),sing—sang(唱)write—wrote(写),know—knew(知道),show—showed(出示) speak—spoke(讲),take—took(拿走),eat—ate(吃),give—gave(给),find—found(找)比较级& 最高级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
初中英语动词过去式过去分词表
初中英语动词过去式过去分词表以下是一个初中英语动词过去式与过去分词表的归纳:一、规则变化1.动词原形以e结尾●直接加-d: smile-smiled; hope- +hoped; die- +died; tie-tied2.动词原形以两个辅育字母结尾●直接加-ed: help-helped; learm- +learned3.动词原形以两个元音字母+-个辅音宇母结尾●直接加-ed: rain-rained; heat -heated4.动词原形以一个元音字母+-个辅育字母结尾●单音节单词:双写最后一个辅音字母加-ed, 如stop- +stopped; plan-planned双音节单词:●若重读在第一一个音节处,不双写加-ed,如visit -visited; offer-offered ●若重读在第二个音节处。
双写词尾辅音字母加-ed,如prefer- -preferred; admit- admitted5.动词原形以-y结属●元音+y:直接加-ed,如play-played; enjoy→enjoyed●辅育+y:变y为再加-ed,如worry-worried; study-studied二、不规则变化1.原形、过去式、过去分词相同●cost→cost- +cost●cut- +cut-→cut●hit→hit-→hit●hurt-hurt- +hurt●let- +let- -let●put→put→put .●read-read→read●set- +set- set●shut- +shut- +shut2.过去式、过去分词相同●bring-brought-brought ●buy→bought- -bought ●think-thought- +thought ●catch→caught- caught ●teach- +taught -taught ●build-built-built●lend-lent- +lent●send→sent- +sent●spend→spent- spent●keep-kept -kept●sleep-slept slept●sweep- +swept- swept ●tell-told→told●sell-sold-sold●smell-smelt- +smelt●spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled●feel- +felt- -felt●sill-spilt/spilled- +pitspilll●learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned ●mean→meant- +meant●spoil-spoilt/spoiled-spoilt/spoiled●say-said-said●pay-paid-paid●lay-laid→laid●hear-heard-heard●meet-→met- +met●get-got→got●sit→sat-sat●find- +found- +found●hold→held→held●spit→spat →spat●shine- +shone/shined-→shone/shined ●win→won→won●hang-hung/hanged-hung/hanged●dig→dug→dug●lose- +lost-lost●make- -made- -made●leave- +left- +left●stand→stood→stood●have/has-had→had●understand- +understood- +understood请注意,部分动词的过去式和过去分词有多种拼写形式(如learn可以写作learnt或learned, spell可以写作spelt或spelled等),这取决于不同的英语地区和语境。
初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则
初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则一般地,英语动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则如下:
1. 大多数动词的过去式和过去分词是在动词原形后加上-ed,例如:
work -> worked -> worked
talk -> talked -> talked
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,在后面直接加上-d,例如:
love -> loved -> loved
dance -> danced -> danced
3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,将末尾的辅音字母双写后再加-ed,例如:
stop -> stopped -> stopped
admit -> admitted -> admitted
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y变为i,再加-ed,例如:
study -> studied -> studied
try -> tried -> tried
5.一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式并不遵循以上规则,需要通过记忆:
go -> went -> gone
be -> was/were -> been
have -> had -> had
请注意,以上是一般的规则,但也有一些特殊的不规则动词需要特别记忆。
初中英语动词过去式
初中英语动词过去式1. 什么是过去式?过去式是描述过去发生的动作或状态的一种动词形式。
在英语中,动词的过去式通常是通过在动词词尾加上-ed来构成的。
2. 构成规则大部分动词的过去式可以按照以下规则来构成:- 一般规则:在动词词尾加上-ed,如:watch - watched,play - played。
- 以不发音的-e结尾的动词:去掉不发音的-e,再加上-ed,如:arrive - arrived,smile - smiled。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词:将-y改为-i,再加上-ed,如:study - studied,carry - carried。
- 重读闭音节动词:当动词以辅音字母结尾,并且其重读音节是闭音节时,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加上-ed,如:stop - stopped,plan - planned。
3. 不规则动词除了按照上述规则构成的动词过去式外,还有一些动词的过去式是不规则的,需要特殊记忆,例如:- be - was/were,do - did,go - went,have - had。
4. 词汇积累为了掌握英语动词过去式的用法,我们需要不断积累动词的过去式形式。
在研究过程中,可以通过阅读和练来增加词汇量,同时要注意动词过去式的正确使用。
5. 练题以下是一些练题,供你巩固动词过去式的研究:1. 改写下列句子的动词为过去式:- She watches TV every day.- They played soccer in the park.- I listened to music yesterday.2. 写出下列动词的过去式形式:- eat- run- see记得在练过程中,积极思考和总结,这样才能更好地掌握英语动词过去式的用法。
以上是关于初中英语动词过去式的简要介绍和学习建议,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
谢谢!。
英语 常见动词过去式
英语常见动词过去式:1. am,is -was2. are--were3. 击败;敲打beat--beat4. 成为/变成become--became5. 开始begin--began6. 吹;刮blow--blew7. 折断;打破break--broke8. 带来bring--brought9. 建设;建造build--built10. 买buy--bought11. 能,能够can--could12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought13. 选择;选choose--chose14. 来come--came15. 值cost--cost16. 切;割;砍cut-cut-17. 做do--did18. 绘画;画draw--drew19. 喝drink--drank20. 驾驶drive--drove21. 吃eat--ate22. 掉下;降落fall--fell23. 感到;感觉feel--felt24. 发现;找到find--found25. 飞fly--flew26. 忘记forget-forgot27. 取;获得get--got28. 给give--gave29. 去;走go--went30. 种植;成长grow--grew31. 有/吃have/has--had32. 听见hear--heard33. 保持keep--kept34. 知道;认识know--knew35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36. 离开;落下leave--left37. 借出/给lend— lent38. 让let--let39. 位于lie--lay40. 丢失lose--lost41. 可以may--might42. 意味;意思mean---meant43. 遇见/到meet--met44. 放put--put45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/46. 骑ride--rode47. 铃响ring--rang48. 跑run--ran49. 说say--said50. 看见;看望see--saw51. 卖sell--selt52. 送send--sent53. 将;应该shall--should54. 照耀shine--shone55. 唱sing--sang56. 坐sit--sat57. 睡觉sleep--slept58. 闻;嗅smell--smelt59. 说;讲speak--spoke60. 花费;度过spend--spent61. 站stand--stood62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept63. 游泳swim--swam64. 拿走;带走take --took65. 教teach--taught66. 告诉;讲tell--told67. 想;认为think--thought68. 扔;掷throw--threw69. 理解/明白understand--understood70. 醒wake--woke71. 穿;戴wear--wore72. 将;愿will--would73. 赢得;战胜win--won74. 写write—wrote形容词副词第一、变化规则一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
初中英语-动词的过去式和现在分词的变化规则和用法
初中英语-动词的过去式和现在分词的变化规则和用法动词是英语中最基本的词类之一,它们用来描述动作、状态和存在。
在英语中,动词的变化形式有过去式和现在分词两种。
本文将介绍动词的过去式和现在分词的变化规则和用法。
过去式的变化规则和用法一般情况下,动词的过去式可以通过在动词原形后加上-ed来构成。
例如:- play(玩耍) -> played(玩耍过)- walk(走路) -> walked(走过)- study(研究) -> studied(研究过)然而,一些动词在构成过去式时会有不规则的变化形式。
下面是一些常见的不规则动词过去式的变化规则:- go(去) -> went(去过)- have(有) -> had(有过)- do(做) -> did(做过)请注意,过去式通常用来描述已经发生或完成的动作,或者用来表示过去的时间。
例如:- She played basketball last night.(她昨晚打篮球了)played basketball last night.(她昨晚打篮球了)- We went to the park yesterday.(我们昨天去了公园)went to the park yesterday.(我们昨天去了公园)现在分词的变化规则和用法现在分词用来形容正在进行的动作或状态。
一般情况下,动词的现在分词可以通过在动词原形后加上-ing来构成。
例如:- play(玩耍) -> playing(正在玩耍)- walk(走路) -> walking(正在走路)- study(研究) -> studying(正在研究)和过去式一样,一些动词也有不规则的现在分词形式。
下面是一些常见的不规则动词现在分词的变化规则:- go(去) -> going(正在去)- have(有) -> having(正在有)- do(做) -> doing(正在做)现在分词通常与助动词be或情态动词一起使用来形成进行时态。
初中英语动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall should will would may might AAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut shut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came comerun ran runABB型bring brought broughtbuy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught build built built lend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dughang hung hungfeel felt feltkeep kept keptsleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left leftsmell smelt smelt spill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won wonhave had hadmake made madehear heard heardfind found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begundrink drank drunkring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swumblow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grownknow knew knownthrow threw throwndraw drew drawnshow showed shownbreak broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spokenwake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought broughteat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard追问:那过去分词应该怎么变?以上回答均属过去式,并不是过去分词回答:第三栏就是过去分词补充:一般情况下:动词的过去分词就是这个动词的过去式形式规则动词的过去式变化如下:1.一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed 4.以重读闭音节结尾的且末尾只有一个辅音字母的则双写这个辅音字母再加_ed不规则动词的过去分词则需要背了[注意:有些动词有两种变化形式,有的意义相同,而有的意义则不同。
初中易考知识点常见动词的过去式
初中易考知识点常见动词的过去式动词是我们日常交流中不可或缺的一部分,它们用来表达我们的行为、状态和感受。
在学习英语的过程中,我们经常需要掌握动词的不同形式,其中包括过去式。
本文将介绍一些初中阶段常见的动词及其过去式形式,帮助你更好地记忆和应用。
1. be(是,am/is/are的过去式):过去式:was(he/she/it) were(we/you/they)示例:I was at home yesterday.(昨天我在家。
)2. go(去):过去式:went示例:She went to the park last weekend.(上个周末她去了公园。
)3. have(有):过去式:had示例:They had a great time at the party.(他们在派对上玩得很开心。
)4. do(做):过去式:did示例:We did our homework after school.(放学后我们做作业。
)过去式:said示例:He said he would come to the meeting.(他说他会来参加会议。
)6. make(制作):过去式:made示例:She made a delicious cake for her birthday.(她为生日做了一个美味的蛋糕。
)7. see(看见):过去式:saw示例:I saw her at the park yesterday.(我昨天在公园看见了她。
)8. get(得到):过去式:got示例:He got a present from his friend.(他从朋友那里得到了一个礼物。
)9. eat(吃):过去式:ate示例:We ate dinner together last night.(昨晚我们一起吃了晚饭。
)过去式:took示例:She took a book from the library.(她从图书馆借了一本书。
初中英语动词过去式变化规律
初中英语动词过去式变化规律1、以e或ie结尾的情况,直接加d:smile—smiled;hope—hoped;die—died;tie—tied2、双辅音结尾的情况,直接加ed:help—helped;learn—learned3、两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况,直接加ed: rain—rained;heat—heated4、一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:(1 对单音节单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed: stop—stopped;plan—planned(2 对双音节单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed: visit—visited(重读在vis前;offer—offered(重读在of前 (3 对双音节单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed:prefer—preferred(重读在fer前;admit—admitted(重读在mit前;refer—referred;defer—deferred5、以y结尾的情况:(1元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed:play—played;enjoy—enjoyed(2辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed:worry—worried;study—studied6、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式:begin—began;drink—drank;give—gave;ring—rang; sing—sang;sit—sat;swim—swam7、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式: drive—drove;ride—rode;write—wrote;win—won; shine—shone8、改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式: draw—drew;grow—grew;know—knew;throw—threw (动词show除外,show—showed9、动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式:get—got;forget—forgot10、动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式:feed—fed;meet—met11、动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式: keep—kept;sleep—slept;sweep—swept12、动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式: break—broke;speak—spoke13、动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式:sell—sold;tell—told14、动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式: stand—stood;understand—understood15、以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式: bring—brought;buy—bought;think—thought; fight—fought;catch—caught;teach—taught16、以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式: can—could;shall—should;will—would17、把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式: come—came;become—became18、在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变: Hear〔hi〕—heard 〔hi:d〕;mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕19、动词的过去式与动词原形一样: let—let;must—must;put—put;cut—cut;hit—hit; hurt—hurt;cost—cost;read—read 〔red〕20、不符合上述规律的动词过去式:am,is—was;are—were;build—built;do—did; eat—ate;fall—fell;feel—felt;find—found;fly—flew; go—went;have /has— had;hold—held;leave—left; make—made;may—might;run—ran;see—saw; say—said;take—took动词过去式的不规则变化要特别记忆,其中有些也有一定规律可循:1、有些以-end结尾的动词要把d改为t,变成过去式: lend—lent;spend—spent;send—sent2、在有些动词的词尾直接加t,变成过去式: Learn—learnt;mean—meant;burn—burnt。
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词
初中英语常用动词过去式及过去分词1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hit hit hit 打 let let let 让put put put 放下 read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learntlearned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understoodunderstood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelledsmelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词
初中易考知识点常用动词的过去式和过去分词动词是英语中最基础、最重要的词汇之一,掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式对于学习英语非常关键。
在初中阶段,有一些常用的动词的过去式和过去分词形式是经常出现在各种考试中的,下面是一些常见的动词以及它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
1. be(是,存在)的过去式为was (单数第一人称和三人称)、were (除了单数第一人称和三人称);过去分词形式为been。
2. have(有)的过去式为had;过去分词形式为had。
3. do(做)的过去式为did;过去分词形式为done。
4. go(去)的过去式为went;过去分词形式为gone。
5. eat(吃)的过去式为ate;过去分词形式为eaten。
6. see(看见)的过去式为saw;过去分词形式为seen。
7. take(拿取)的过去式为took;过去分词形式为taken。
8. make(制作)的过去式为made;过去分词形式为made。
9. give(给予)的过去式为gave;过去分词形式为given。
10. find(找到)的过去式为found;过去分词形式为found。
11. think(思考)的过去式为thought;过去分词形式为thought。
12. become(成为)的过去式为became;过去分词形式为become。
13. get(得到)的过去式为got;过去分词形式为gotten。
14. tell(告诉)的过去式为told;过去分词形式为told。
15. see(看见)的过去式为saw;过去分词形式为seen。
16. come(来)的过去式为came;过去分词形式为come。
17. know(知道)的过去式为knew;过去分词形式为known。
18. leave(离开)的过去式为left;过去分词形式为left。
19. feel(感觉)的过去式为felt;过去分词形式为felt。
20. put(放置)的过去式为put;过去分词形式为put。
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初中英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost cu t(割) cut cuthit(打) hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurtlet(让) let letput(放) put putread (读) read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come (来) came comerun(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖) dug dug get (得到) got gothang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住) held held shine (照耀) shone shonesit(坐) sat satwin (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept keptsleep(睡)slept slept sweep (扫) swept sweptfeel(感觉)felt felt smell (闻) smelt smeltleave(离开)left left build(建设) built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送) sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失) lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy (买) bought boughtthink(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heardsell(卖)sold soldtell(告诉) told toldsay(说) said saidfind(找到) found foundhave/has(有) had had make (制造) made madestand(站) stood stoodunderstand明白 understood understood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink (喝) drank drunkring(铃响)rang rung sing (唱) sang sungswim(游泳)swam swum blow (吹) blew blowndraw (画)drew drawn fly (飞) flew flowngrow(生长)grew grown know(知道) knew knownthrow(投掷)threw thrown show(出示) showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择) chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten speak(说,讲) spoke spokenwake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driveneat(吃) ate eaten fall (落下) fell fallengive(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risentake(取) took taken mistake (弄错) mistook mistakenride(骑) rode ridden write (写) wrote writtendo(做) did done go (去) went gonelie(平躺) lay lainsee(看见) saw seenwear (穿) wore wornbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been现在进行时练习集锦一、按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________对“ The boy”提问:__________________________2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________二、单项选择()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )'s making______a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( ) the woman ______ yellow your teacher(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( ) the birds doing They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( ) she____something(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么(A)What is you doing (B)What are you do(C)What are you doing (D)What do you do( ) are you listening_____(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.( ) are_____their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )! She____in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( ) Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( ) you eatingI'm eating______meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( ) in the do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching( ) children_____football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a( ) are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.( ),They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( ) is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:(do)(sing) an English song.(mend)(mend) a car.(fly) a kiteYes,_______.(sit) in the boat(ask) questions(play) games now.一般过去时请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday eveningHe ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year No. she __________.一般现在时练习一.用词的适当形式填空。