初中英语过去式规则整理

初中英语过去式规则整理

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使…伤痛shutshutshut关闭spreadspreadspread 伸开，展开

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑

三、ABC型

1、ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔

2、i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话

3、原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说choosechosechosen选择breakbrokebroken打碎stealstolestolen偷wakewokewoken醒

4、原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen

看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下blowblewblown 吹drawdrewdrawn画画drivedrovedriven开车，驾驶growgrewgrown生长，长大hidehidhidden藏knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔mistakemistookmistaken误认为taketooktaken带着，拿着riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇晃showshowedshown展示

5、无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走bear bore born 忍受flyflewflown飞lielaylain躺

四、ABB型

1、原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考

2、原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教

3、过去式和过去分词一样feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见have/hashadhad吃喝有leadledled引导sitsatsat坐getgotgot 得到shineshoneshone照耀winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现stickstuckstuck粘贴hanghunghung悬挂digdugdug挖lendlentlent借贷sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费loselostlost丢失meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard听见makemademade制造sellsoldsold卖laylaidlaid放置

paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说standstoodstood站telltoldtold告诉understandunderstoodunderstood理解feedfedfed喂

4、原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftLeft离开sleepsleptslept睡smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味

五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltdreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtlightlitlit 点燃light edlight ed七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会