广东省黄冈中学惠州学校高三英语第三轮复习高考复习课案例：高考阅读题型猜词义无答案

Guessing word meaning 词义猜测题)
By LifaHuang April 27th,2019
Teaching Aims l. To improve the students ' r eading ability.
2. Help students learn the skills of Guessing word meaning.
Teaching Important Points 1. Help the students to find the skills of Guessing word meaning.
3. To improve the students 'understanding ability of words.
Teaching Difficult Points Help the students fully understand the whole sentence.
Teaching procedure
一、Find the Closest Meaning
1. faultless^ ( useless,perfect, hopeless, countless)
2. tough f ( easy, rare, hard, fin al )
3. hurtful unkind, hopeful, careful, helpful)
4. han dsome f (ugly, good--look ing, vivid, basic)
5. kid nap f ( steal, seize, prove, display)
6. tie f (draw, pull, throw, praise)
7. outlaw f ( in struct, pack, ban, develop)
8. likelihood f ( boyhood,probability ,n eighborhood, frie ndly)
9. depressed^ (sad, excited, soft, real)
10. desert f( abandon, hear, list, imagine)
二、Skills of Guessing word meaning.
1. Repeat in g(重述)
典例：(2019.天津高考阅读C节选)
In the library, I found my way into the “Children' s Room” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal compa nion lever had as a child.
beagle” means: __________ .
2. Givi ng Examples 举例)
典例：(2019.全国卷川阅读D节选)
Readers also ten ded to share articles that were excit ing or funny, or that in spired n egative feeli ngs like an ger or an xiety, but not articles that left them merely sad.
negative means: ___________ .
3. Opposite Meaning(反义词)
典例：(2019.福建高考阅读E节选)
If you ' re tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored , you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that 'lkeep you workout on track.
73.The underlined word “ upbeat ” in the second paragraph probably means “ ____ ” .
A.cheerful B . average C . serious D . temporary
4. From Word Formation (根据构词法猜测词义)
典例(2019.全国卷I阅读D节选)
A sile nee in a con versati on may also show stubbor nn ess, uneasiness, or worry.
a ■”
un eas in ess mea ns: _________
5. From Logic of Con text(根据上下文逻辑猜测词义)
典例：（2019.北京高考阅读C 节选）
The objects around you are visible because they in teract with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter （ 散射）light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.
64.The un derli ned word “ dead " in Paragraph 3 means
A. sile ntly
B. gradually
C. regularly
D. completely
6. Referring to （代词指代上文的内容）
典例：（2019年赣州模拟阅读B 节选）
Mr Jones had chosen me to start the race. The next runner would be Susan. In the begi nning, whe never we practiced pass ing the bat on, somethi ng would go terribly wron g. I would either be going too slowly or she would be taking off too late. We needed to perfect it. _
24. What does the underlined “ it ” in the second paragraph refer to?
A. Going too slowly.
B. Taking off too late.
C. Pass ing the bat on.
D. Going bey ond the yellow line.
三、Practice
Try to guess the word meaning and find out which kind of skills it bel on gs to
1、 （2019 年赣州模拟阅读 C 节选） We can, for instanee, imagine that we are a business owner and we keep sabotaging our bus in ess deals, leadi ng the compa ny into great finan cial problems.
29 .The underlined word “sabotaging " in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. promoti ng
B. offeri ng
C. damagi ng
D. strik ing
2、 （2019 年赣州模拟阅读 D 节选）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with
other animals . Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loud ness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams can ................................ While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loud ness-betwee n 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, vary ing betwee n 30 and 150 Hz,
thus con sidered to be rough and un pleasa nt.
3、（ 2019 年衡阳一模阅读 B 节选）Hawaii ' s Emergency Management Agency administrator
Vern Miyagi said, “there was no automated way to send a false alarm can cellati on. We had to in itiate a manual process. And that was why it took a while to inform every one " . He apologized for the false alarm. manual " in the last paragraph means
B. con trolled by computers
D. performed by robots C 节选）Physical activity seems to counterbalanee poor sleep, promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly regulate emoti ons
and behaviors.
30. The underlined word
“ counterbalanee " in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to
a ” 33 .What does the un derli ned
phrase A. Make people feel un pleasa nt.
C. Make people rude and rough. "raise goose bumps " probably mean? B. Make people feel cold.
D. Make people uniq ue. 27.The un derli ned word A. expressed in words C. operated by
hand 4、（2019年广东一模阅读
Barber says , because it
A. make use of
B. take con trol of
C. keep up with
D. make up for
5、（2019 届惠三调阅读B 节选）On deep, dark Beiji ng win ter days and rai ny days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?" Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!
25. The un derli ned words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .
A. somethi ng precious
B. somethi ng delicious
C. somethi ng expe nsive
D. somethi ng un available
6、（2019 年广东一模阅读C节选）Being mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better cope with them by leav ing them at work, where they belong.
28. What does the underlined word “ they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Loved people at home.
B. Negative emoti ons.
C. Differe nt work pressures.
D. More exercise and sleep.
四、Reading comprehension
（2019.全国卷I 阅读D） A build-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obta in dri nking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it ' s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it' s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 / 5/ sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a dr inking cup —— to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack and faste ned on your belt.
To con struct a work ing still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catcher' s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up —and out —the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet ' s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone（圆锥体）with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more tha n three in ches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates （蒸发）and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. Whe n the container is full, you can suck the refreshme nt out through the tube, and won ' t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipme nt from the first paragraph?
A. It' s delicate.
B. It' s expensive.
C. It' s complex.
D. It' s portable.
33. What does the un derl ined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The tube.
B. The still.
C. The hole.
D. The cup.
34. What ' s the last step of con struct ing a work ing solar still?
A. Dig a hole of a certa in size.
B. Put the cup in place.
C. Weight the sheet' s center down.
D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.
35. Whe n a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .
A. the plastic tube
B. outside the hole
C. the open air
D. beneath the sheet。