子母及字母组合发音规则大全
26个字母发音规则整理
a在开音节中发/eɪ/ [e],例如:a在闭音节中发/æ/,例如:a 在非重读音节中发/ə/,例如:a 在非重读音节中发/ɪ/ ,例如:字母组合ai/ay 在重读音节中发/eɪ/ [e] ,例如:字母组合ai/ay 在非重读音节中发/eɪ/,例如:字母组合air在重读音节中发/eə/ [ɛr],例如:字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ɔ:/ [ɔ]或/ɔ:l/ [ɔl],例如:字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/ [ɑ],例如:字母组合au/aw在重读音节中发/ɔ:/ [ɔ],例如:字母组合ar在重读音节中发/ɑ:/ [ɑr],例如:字母组合ar在重读音节中在[w]之后/ɔ:/ [ɔr],例如:字母组合ar在非重读音节中发/ə/ [ɚ],例如:e在开音节中发/i:/ [i] ,例如:e在闭音节中发/e/ [ε],例如:e 在非重读音节中发[ə] 或/i/ [I],例如:字母组合ea在重读音节中发/e/ [ε],例如:字母组合ea在重读音节中发/ei/ [e],例如:字母组合ea在重读音节中发/i:/ [i],例如:字母组合ear在重读音节中发/iə/ [ɪr],例如:字母组合ear在重读音节中发/eə/ [ɛr],例如:字母组合ear在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如:字母组合ee在重读音节中发[i ] /i: /,例如:字母组合ee在重读音节中发/i/ [I],例如:字母组合eer在重读音节中发/iə/ [ɪr],例如:字母组合ei/ey在重读音节中发/ei/ [e],例如:字母组合ei/ey在非重读音节中发/ɪ/,例如:字母组合eu/ew 在重读音节中,字母j 、l 、r 后发/ju:/ [ju]或/u:/ [u],例如:字母组合 ie在重读音节中发/i:/ [i],例如:字母组合er在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如:字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/ [ɚ],例如:i/y在开音节中发/aɪ/,例如:i/y在闭音节中发 /ɪ/,例如:i 在非重读音节中发/ə/ /I/,例如:i/y 在非重读音节中发/aɪ/,例如:字母组合ir在重读音节中发/ə:/ [ɚ],例如:字母组合ire在重读音节中发/aiə/ [aɪr],例如:o在开音节中发/əu/ [o],例如:o在闭音节中发[a]/ɔ/,例如:o 在非重读音节中发[ə] ,例如:o 在非重读音节中发[o] /əu/,例如:字母组合oa 在重读音节中发[o]/əu/,例如:字母组合oar/oor在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ ɔ: /,例如:字母组合oo在重读音节中发[u]/ u:/,例如:字母组合oo 在重读音节中读[u]音(短音),例如:字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[aʊ]/au/,例如:字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[o]/ əu/,例如:字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[ʌ],例如:字母组合ou/ow在重读音节中发[u]/u: /,例如:字母组合ow 在非重读音节中发[o]/əu/,例如:字母组合ou 在非重读音节中发[ə],例如:字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如:字母组合our在重读音节中发[aʊr]/auə/,例如:字母组合our在重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə:/,例如:字母组合our在非重读音节中发[ɚ] /ə /,例如:字母组合or 在[w]之后[ɚ]/ə:/,例如:字母组合or在非重读音节中发[ɚ]/ə/,例如:字母组合ore在重读音节中发[ɔr]/ɔ:/,例如:u在开音节中发[ju ]/ ju: /,例如:u在闭音节中发[ʌ],例如:u 在非重读音节中发[ə] ,例如:u 在非重读音节中发[ju] /ju:/ ,例如:u 在辅音字母j、l、r、s 后读[u ]/u:/ ,例如:字母组合ui在重读音节中发在辅音字母j、l、r、s 后读[u]/u: / ,例如:字母组合ui在重读音节中发 /ju:/,例如:字母组合ur在重读音节中/ɜ:/,例如:字母组合ur在非重读音节中/ə/ [ɚ],例如:字母组合ure在非重读音节中/ə/ [ɚ],例如:字母组合ture在非重读音节中/ʃə/,例如:C发[k]音,例如:C在e前或i/y 前[s],例如:C在弱读字母ia ie io iu 前[ʃ],例如:Ch 发[tʃ],例如:Ch 发[k] [ʃ],例如:-ck 发[k],例如:g发[g]音,例如:g 在e 、i/y前 [dʒ],例如:gh 不发音,例如:gh-发[g]音,例如:-gh发[f]音,例如:位于词尾的n在m后面时不发音。
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则
常见的字母与字母组合发音规则(I)元音字母及元音字母组合拼读规则●元音字母的发音(一)元音字母a1.重读开音节/ei/ paper;late;make;lake;face2.重读闭音节/æ/ bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass(*例外:any一些/e/ ;many许多/e/ )3.非重读音节/ə/ 或/i/即:/ə/ ——ago;al ong;among;above;aloud/i/ —— comrade;village;manager;palace;private;necklace*连续相同的辅音(字母),一般只发一个音,而且归属后一个音节段。
如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面,发/ɔ/ was;wash;what;want;(*例外:water水/ɔ:/ )5.a在诸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath组合里,重读时均发/a:/即:dance;France;chance ask;mask;task;basket class;grass;glass;pass;——(*例外:mass/æ/ )fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath;—— (*例外:maths/æ/ )(二)元音字母e1.重读开音节/i:/ me;he;she;these;evening2.重读闭音节/e/ hen;get;set;tell;echo3.非重读音节/i/ useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;(三)元音字母i或y1.重读开音节/ai/ China;try;my;hi;time;guide;2.重读闭音节/i/ sit;hit;ill;little;system;3.非重读音节/i/ unit ;study(四)元音字母o1.重读开音节/əu/ no;so;go;home;photo;2.重读闭音节/ɔ/ not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;3.非重读音节/ə/ purpose;concern4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发/ʌ/son;month;come;ton;(*例外:Tom/ɔ/ )love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.两个单词:woman/‘w u-mən/ 女人(单数);women/‘w i-min/ 女人(复数)(五)元音字母u1.重读开音节/ju:/ pupil;stud ent;use;cube2.重读闭音节/ʌ/ 或/u/即:/ʌ/ —— cut;luck;umbrella;us/u/ —— put;full;pull3.非重读音节/ə/ autumn ;August;support●元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合1.ai或ay在重读音节中/ei/ rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重读音里/i/ 或/ei/ Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday 2.al+ 绝大多数辅音字母/ɔ:/ small;wall;call;talk;walk;chalk或/ɔ: l/ also;always*al后面是k时,只发/ɔ:/al+f或m时,al发/a:/ half;calm-al在词尾非重读/(ə)l/ medal;metal;(例外canal运河,重音在后/æl/ ) 3.-ance在重读时/a: ns/ chance;dance;France在非重读时/ə ns/ importance;performance;ambulance4.-ant非重读/ənt/ assistant;important;peasant5.-ange一般/eindʒ/ change;danger;strange ;(*但orange /indʒ/ )6.-age 一般/idʒ/ village;carriage;marriage7.-ask一般重读时/a: sk/ ask;mask;task ;basket8.-ass一般重读时/a: s/ class;glass;grass;pass;(*但mass/æ/ )9.-ast一般重读时/a: st/ last;past;fast;cast-aste一般/eist/ waste;paste;taste10.-ath一般/a: θ/ bath;path;(*但maths/æθ/ )或/a: ð/ father;rather;(*但gather/æð/ )11.-au一般/ɔ:/ cause;autumn ;August;(*但because/ɔ/ ) -augh(t)/ɔ: (t)/ caught;taught;daughter(*例外:laugh/la:f/ )12.-aw/ɔ:/ draw;saw;law;awful13.a在字母w或wh后面,a发/ɔ/ was;wash;want;what;(*但water/ɔ:/ )14.-ar重读音时/a:/ party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音/w/ 后面时/ɔ:/ war;warm;warn ;towards;*quarter 在非重读音时/-ə/ beggar;dollar;solar15.-are一般/-εə/ hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent16.-air一般/-εə/ chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair17.-able 一般/eibl/ able;cable;tabl e;stable(二)元音字母e的组合1.-ea重读音节有四个音,分别是下列:-ea/i:/ team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea/e/ threat;bread;meant;read(过去式和过去分词);peasant-ea/iə/ real;really-ea/ei/ great;break2.-ee/i:/ feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一个例外:coffee/i/3.-eer/iə/ deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer4.-er重读音节/ə:/ her;term;service;Germany非重读/ə/ worker;paper;western;teacher特殊读法/a:/ clerk5.-ere/iə/ here;mere-ere 或者发/εə/ there;where6.-ear有三种音,分别是;-ear/iə/ ear;dear;near;clear;tear (n.);beard-ear /ə:/ early;earth;learn;heard-ear /a:/ heart*tear作为动词时,发/εə/7.-ei /ei/ eight;weigh;weight-ei /ai/ height-ei /i:/ receive8.-ey重读/ei/ they;hey;survey-ey重读/i:/ key-ey非重读/i/ monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重读/it/ pocket;ticket;rocket9.-ew 一般/ju:/ new;few;knew-ew 或者发/u:/ grew;threw-ew还可以发/əu/ sew10.-ege /idʒ/ college11.-est /i s t/ biggest;modest;happiest;12.词尾的-ed在浊音后/d/ lived;studied-ed在清音后/t/ worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后/id/ wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的组合1.-ie在重读音节中,或在辅音字母前,发/i:/ field;piece;achieve-ie在词尾/ai/ lie;die;tie2.-igh(t)在重读音节/ai(t)/ high;night;light;bright3.-ir在重读音节/ə:/ girl;firm;circle;first;third4.-ire在重读音节/‘aiə/ fire;tired;hire;retired;wire5.-ild/aild/ child;wild6.-ind/aind/ find;kind;mind;wind;(*但window/ind/ )7.-ing/iŋ/ king;wing;sing;doing;making8.-(a)tion/(ei)ʃn/ nation;pronunciation;information;composition-stion/tʃ n/ question-sion/ʃn/ 或/ʒn/ mission使命;precision精密9.-ye在词尾/ai/ good-bye;bye-bye10.-ist/i s t/ list;fist;(四)元音字母o的组合1.-oa在重音时/əu/ boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音时/ɔ:/ blackboard;aboard2.-oi,-oy在重音时/ɔi/ boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal3.-oo一般/u:/ soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*单词room和其他名词构成合成词时,常发短音。
音标常见字母组合发音规律
音标常见字母组合发音规律单元音:(12个)1、/ i:/ 1、字母e在开音节中:be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve2、字母i的特殊发音:police, machine3、字母组合ee :sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three4、字母组合ea:please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read5、字母组ie :field, believe, thief, piece6、字母组ei :receive7、字母组ey:key8、字母组合e-e:Pete, mete, these, Chinese2、/ ɪ / 1、字母a在弱读中:village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage2、字母e在弱读中:ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result,3、字母i在闭音节中:bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this4、字母i的特殊发音:practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible发音为/ ə /5、字母i在“ve”前:live, give6、字母u的特殊发音:busy, business7、字母组合ai 弱读:mountain, captain8、字母组合ie:cookie9、字母组合ay 弱读:Sunday, Monday10、字母组合ey :monkey, money11、字母y 弱读:sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音:many, any2、字母e在闭音节中“e”发短音:bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect3、字母组合ea :bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather4、/ æ / 1、字母a在闭音节中:that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back2、字母a在“ve”前:have5、/ ɜ:/ 1、字母组合or在字母“w”后:work, word, world, worse, worth, worker2、字母组合er在重读音节中:her, German, term, thermos, prefer, person, serve, nervous3、字母组合ir:girl, bird, third, circle, shirt, skirt4、字母组合ur:turn, nurse, disturb, surf, Thursday5、字母组合ear:heard, earth, early, year, learn, search6、/ ə / 1、字母a在弱读:banana, England, elephant, animal, another, madam, several, probably, human, island, machine, comfortable2、字母e在弱读中:broken, moment, even, accident, happen, quarrel3、字母o在弱读中:conductor, opposite, tonight, melon, police, produce, collect, protect, pollute4、字母u弱读中:unless, suppose, success5、字母组合ou:famous, nervous6、字母组合or在弱读中:forget7、字母组合er做后缀时:under, teacher, ruler, brother, sister, father, mother, supper8、字母组合er在弱读中:concert, western, desert, shepherd7、/ɑ:/1、字母a在字母“n”前:dance, can’t, shan’t, France, answer, chance, banana2、字母a在字母“s”“ss”前:ask, past, basket, class, glass, last, grass, basketball3、字母a在“th”前:father, rather, path4、字母组合ar:hard, car, large, bookmark, mark, regard, barn, chart, cart, hard, garden, park5、字母组合al特殊发音:half6、字母组合au特殊发音:laugh7、字母组合are:are8、字母组合ear:heart8、/ ʌ / 1、字母o在“m, n, th”前:come, some, front, month, son, Monday, monkey, money, another, brother, mother, nothing, other, none, wonder 但tomb / u:/2、字母o特殊发音:does, love, among, colour, discover3、字母u在闭音节中:must, sun, duck, uncle, puzzle, nut, dumpling, conductor, fun, butter, club, cup, much4、字母组合ou / ʌ /:trouble, young, double, country, cousin, rough, encourage, tough5、字母组合oo / ʌ / 特殊发:blood, flood9、/ɔ:/ 1、字母组合ough /ɔ:/:bought, thought2、字母组合or 的一般发音:for, short, boring, storm, corn, corner, order, important, nor, horse, forty, morning3、字母组合ar /ɔ:/ 在字母“w”或音标/w/后:war, quarter, towards4、字母组合al /ɔ:/ 一般发音:wall, tall, ball, fall, hall【注:字母组合al /ɔ:l/特殊发音also, already, always, salt, so-called, although】5、字母组合oor /ɔ:/:floor, door6、字母组合ore /ɔ:/:before, more, score7、字母组合our /ɔ:/:four, yours, course, fourth8、字母组合au /ɔ:/:August, autumn, pause, audience, caught, taught9、字母组合aw /ɔ:/:draw, law10、/ ɒ / 1、字母a在“w”前“wh”后:what, wash, want, watch, wallet, 但:water /ɔ:/2、字母o在闭音节中:John, doctor, office, soccer, rock, concert, foggy, across, possible, cost, cotton, teapot, rocket, of, not, box, long3、字母组合au / ɒ / 特殊发音:because11、/ u:/ 1、字母o在“wh”后:who, whose, whom2、字母o的特殊发音:move, do, two, improve, lose3、字母u在“l”前后:blue, ruler, flu, rule4、字母u的特殊发音:June, truth, pollute, true5、字母组合ou:group, soup, through6、字母组合oo 的一般发音:afternoon, room, broom, zoo, moon, pool, school, noodle, spoon, tool, tooth, cool, shoot, too7、字母组合oo的特殊发音:food, seafood8、字母组合ew的特殊发音:drew12、/ ʊ / 1、字母u的特殊发音:put, push, sugar, full, pull2、字母组合oo,一般在字母“k, d, t”前:book, look, good, foot, cook, wood3、字母组合oo / ʊ / 弱读中:classroom, bedroom, sitting-room, cookie双元音:(8个)1、/eɪ/ 1、字母a在开音节中“a”发字母本:name, page, date, lazy, café, wave, cake, face, plate (以及单词:paper, baby, table, radio)2、字母组合ea /eɪ/:great, break3、字母组合ai一般情况下:train, fail, mainland, rail, straight, rain, maid, tail4、字母组合ei /eɪ/:eight, eighth5、字母组合ay /eɪ/ 在重读中:day, today, display, may, play, away6、字母组合ey /eɪ/:they2、/aɪ/ 1、字母i在开音节中:quite, side, outside, invite, dive, twice, mine, bike, like, nice, time (以及单词:driver, Friday)2、字母i在“nd”前:kind, behind, find, mind, blind, China, Chinese,3、字母组合ie /aɪ/:die, lie4、字母组合ei /aɪ/ :neither, either5、字母组合i(gh) /aɪ/:high, light, right, night, bright6、字母y在重读音节中:my, why, sky, by, fly3、/ɔɪ/ 1、字母组合oi:noise, join, oil, voice, toilet, coin, spoil, toil, boil2、字母组合oy:boy, toy, enjoy, hoyden, loyal4、/əʊ/ 1、字母“o”在开音节中:hope, nose, ago, alone, piano, notice, mobile, home, those, go, no, so, over2、字母o在字母“ld”前。
英语字母及常见字母组合发音规律
英语字母和常有字母组合的发音规律1、总领:元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
辅音字母显易单,会面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,精益求精习语感。
遇到生词找规律,区分音节顺口连。
元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站。
字母组合算一个,勤能补拙难亦简。
2、元音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
元音字母 a、o、e、i(y) 、u 的发音口诀:元音字母音多变,熟记规律也不难。
元音字母发音单词举例[ei]name table[a:]father class[?]basketa[? ]map cat[?:]water[e]America[i]orange元音字母发音单词举例[i:]he she we mee [e]red desk pencil [i]pretty [?]children元音字母发音单词举例[ai]right night bikei [i:]police [i]this which his [?]holiday1元音字母发音单词举例[?u]no cold those[?:]hot sorryo[?]orange[u:]whose do[?]today元音字母发音单词举例[ju:]music use[?]umbrella mum u[u]put full push[u:]ruler blue[i]busy minute元音字母发音单词举例[ai]why tryy[j]yes you[i]very boy常有的元音字母组合的发音:字母组合固定音,常受影响发音变,精益求精习语感。
元音字母组合发音单词举例ay[ ei]day say playar [ a:]cay star farm are [ ?]dollar grammar [ ?:]ball all walkal[ a:]half[ ? l]shall2au [ ?:]doughter cause august [a:]laughair[ε?]air chair hairai[ ei]aim rain waitaw[ ?:]draw haw saw 元音字母发音单词举例ea [ i:]tea meat eat [ei]great break steakee[i:]see meet teeth threeei [ ei]eight weight [ i:]receive ceilinger[?:]her teacher sisterear [i?]ear hear bear pear [?:]early earthere[i?]here [ε?]thereeir[i?]theireer[i?]beer deer cheer ey[ei]they key greyew [ju:]new few [u:]blew3、辅音字母及字母组合的发音口诀。
(完整版)字母及字母组合发音规律整理
its cats likes caps maps
/z/
在元音和浊辅音后面
beds bags animals smiles
photos
—es
/z/
Goes does tomatoes leaves thieves shelves knives cities countries hobbies factories
dance
eigh
/eɪ/
eight
igh
/aɪ/
high
9。一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:
一些特殊尾缀的读音
尾缀
读音
例子
重音
在自
身上
—oo, —oon
—oo-/u:/
—oon—/u:n/
bamboo
cartoon
-ee, —eer
—ee—/i:/
—eer-/ɪə/
employee
engineer
—ese
zed zen
h
/ h/
hat him hot
r
/ r/
run rat
j
/dʒ/
jet jam
l
/ ǀ/
lam lab lot
m
/m/
map man him
n
/n/
ten nap
w
/ w/
win wet
3。 变化的辅音的发音规律:
变化的辅音字母
c
/s/
cycle nice rice(在“e、i、y前")
s
/ t/
Kiss--kissed/ kɪst/
ch
/ t/
Touch——touched/tʌtʃt/
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody welcome[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。
英文字母及字母组合的发音规则
字母及字母组合的发音规律(1) 元音字母a或a+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
a 重读开音节[ ] take, face, make, cake, same, baby, page重读闭音节[ ] map, bag, glad, hand, happy在后面紧跟s或ss的重读音节中[ ] class, glass, basket, lastai [ ] rain, raise, paint, main, gain, raiseay [ ] say, way, may, stay, play, lay, day, payal 在大多数辅音字母前[ ] all, call, hall, wall, walk, talk 在f,m 前[ ] calm, half, palmar [ ] car, arm, star, large, party, farmau [ ] autumn, fault, cause, august, caughtaw [ ] law, saw, draw, strawair [ chair, hair, fair, repairare [ care, square, stare请注意以下单词中字母a的读音A: any, many [ ];watch, want, wash, wander [ ] ;water [ ]after, branch banana, father, chance, answer, moustache, example; [ ] waste, taste [ ]again [ ]wallet [ ]warm, warn, quarter [ ];(2) 元音字母e或e+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
e 重读开音节[ i: ] me, we, she, be, these重读闭音节[e] bed, desk, egg, get, when, wet, whetheree [i:] see, tree, meet, deed, green, three, queen ea [i:] sea, tea, teacher, leader, read, clean, speak[e] head, bread, ready, heavy, spreadear [ɜː] earth, early, heard, search, learn[ ] ear, near, hear, shear, fear, dear,er [ɜː] her, term, serve, verb, certain, person请注意以下单词划线部分的读音A:idea, theatre, real [ ]B:bear, wear [ ]C:very [ ](3) 元音字母i或i+其他字母在重读音节中的读音。
(完整版)英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fastfatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [?] China another woman breakfast[i] orange comrade village cabbagee [?] hundred student open weekend[i] chicken pocket begin childreni [?]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [?] second tonight somebody welcome[?u] also zero photou [?] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母 a e i 即可以读作[?]音,也可以读作[i]音。
字母和字母组合拼读规则
字母和字母组合拼读规则一、元音字母的拼读规则1. a- 在重读开音节中,读[ei],例如:name(名字),cake(蛋糕),late(迟到的)。
- 在重读闭音节中,读[æ],例如:cat(猫),map(地图),hat(帽子)。
- 在“s + 辅音字母 + a + 辅音字母 + e”结构中,读[ei],如:case(情况),base(基础)。
- 在“w”或“wh”后,有时读[ɔː],例如:water(水),what(什么)。
2. e- 在重读开音节中,读[iː],例如:be(是),he(他),me(我),these (这些)。
- 在重读闭音节中,读[e],例如:pen(钢笔),red(红色的),bed (床)。
- 在“r + e”结构中,读[əː],如:her(她的),term(学期)。
3. i- 在重读开音节中,读[ai],例如:bike(自行车),like(喜欢),ice (冰)。
- 在重读闭音节中,读[i],例如:big(大的),pig(猪),fish(鱼)。
- 在“i + nd”或“i + ld”结构中,读[ai],如:find(找到),kind(善良的),wild(野生的)。
4. o- 在重读开音节中,读[əu],例如:no(不),so(所以),go(去)。
- 在重读闭音节中,读[ɔ],例如:box(盒子),dog(狗),hot(热的)。
- 在“o + m,n,v,th”前,有时读[ʌ],例如:come(来),some(一些),love(爱),mother(母亲)。
5. u- 在重读开音节中,读[juː](在辅音字母j,l,r,s后读[uː]),例如:blue (蓝色的),ruler(尺子),juice(果汁),ju(六月)。
- 在重读闭音节中,读[ʌ],例如:cup(杯子),bus(公共汽车),duck(鸭子)。
二、元音字母组合的拼读规则1. ai/ay- 通常读[ei],例如:rain(雨),day(天),play(玩)。
(完整版)最全字母组合发音规律
字母及字母组合的发音规则二发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray。
au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn。
al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm。
ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm。
ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee。
oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot。
(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如: cook,hook,look。
ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth。
oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few。
ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball。
ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank。
ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket。
air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn。
igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high。
二发辅音字母的组合ch/t∫/,比如:chalk,chain,check,chair.ck/k/,比如:attack,cock,knock.dge/dз/,比如:bridge,knowledge.ge/dз/,比如:age,cage,gorge。
英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则.
英文字母和常见字母组合的发音规则(或一般规律:元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
遇见生词找规律,划分音节顺口连,元音字母在中间,辅音字母两边站,字母组合算一个,熟能生巧难亦简。
辅音字母发音小口诀:辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b 发 [b], c发 [k], ci(y ce多发 [s]; 例词:blue, table, Crisp, class, picture, actor, pencil, bicycle, nice,d 发 [d], f [f], g发 [g] [dV], [V]少见 ; Sandy, dog, red, fly, coffee,green, egg, orange, garageh [h], j发 [dV], k / l [k] [l]可分连 ; her, here, his, jeep, Japan, book, look, blue, Klan classm [m], n [n][N], p [p] q [k] r 发 [r]; meet, am, no, green, thank, English, pen, cap, quickly, Crisp,s 最多 [s]和 [z], 趋唇 [F] [V]也常见 ; sir, this, sit, is, his, whose, please, sure[F], usually[V], pleasurex 发音剪头端, [ks]多于 [gz]面; six, pencil-box, excuse, exercise; exam, (后接重读元音t 发 [t], v 发 [v], w 辅音 [w]来念; teacher, it, very, voice, river, with, swim, wash, which, white最后一个字母 z ,发好 [z]音才算完。
26字母及字母组合发音规则
5、字母组合ig, igh通常情况下发/ai/ bright night high sigh叹息
6、字母组合ign 发/ain/
sign assign design resign辞职
7、字母组合io, iou 发/aiə/
violence riot挥霍 curious furious暴怒
8、字母组合ir发/з:/
11、字母组合aw 发 12、字母组合ay发/ei/
arm car dark park yard quarter war warm warn
care dare fare rare 例外:are daughter taught autumn because
例外:aunt laugh draw hawk lawyer saw
3、字母组合ee在非重读音节中通常发/i/ coffee committee委员会
4、字母组合er在非重读音节中发/ə/
dinner farmer order
teacher
5、在前缀或后缀中发/i/
repeat decide darkness careless
F
字母f通常情况下发/f/
after flower left roof 例外:of
有时发/iə/
hear dear tear
有时发/eə/
bear wear pear
后面有辅音字l
无规律
heart year
11、字母组合eer有时发/iə/
deer cheer pioneer engineer
有时发/eə/
there where 例外:were
7、动词过去式-ed
前面是清音发/t/
walked washed
字母组合发音规则全
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则1.开音节1)概念:以发音的元音字母结尾的音节。
例:be,he。
结构: 辅音+一个元音2)以辅音字母(r .w.y 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例:make,like,cake。
结构: 辅音+一个元音+一个或几个辅音+不发音的e2.闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。
例:map,desk,is。
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读作短元音。
重读闭音节法:两个辅音间夹着一个元音。
重读闭音节三要素1. 必须是重读音节;2. 最后只有一个辅音字母;3.元音字母发短元音重读闭音节变形时要双写. 如:sit---sitting begin---beginning(重读在gin这个音节上,相当于把gin该成双写的) 像travel这种重读不在的vel,可以为travelled,也可以是traveled一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [E]E China another woman breakfastorange comrade village cabbagee [E] hundred student open weekendchicken pocket begin childreni [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [E] second tonight somebody welcome[Eu] also zero photou [E] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。
英文字母及字母组合发音规律
grasp
整理课件
4
(二)元音字母e
1.重读开音节 [i:] me ;he ;she ;these ;evening 2.重读闭音节 [e] hen ;get ; tell ; red 3.非重读音节 [i] ticket ;basket ;pocket ;before ;below ; [ə] hundred student open
整理课件
24
9.-ew 一般[ju:] new ; few ; knew *-ew 或者发[u:] grew ; threw *-ew还可以发[əu] sew
10.-ege [idʒ] college
整理课件
25
11.-est [i s t] biggest ; happiest;
12.词尾的-ed在浊音后[d] lived ; studied *-ed在清音后[t] worked ; finished *-ed在字母t或d后[id] wanted ; needed
*在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时 读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
2.重读闭音节 [ʌ]或[u]
[ʌ]——us;bus;mum;sun
[u]——put ; full ; pull
3.非重读音节 [ə]
autumn ;August ; support
no ; so ; go ; home ; photo ;
2.重读闭音节 [ɔ]
not ; hot ; box ; fox ; cock ; cost ;
3.非重读音节 [ə] purpose ; concern
4.o在字母m,n,v或th之前,均发[ʌ]
come ; some ;son ; ton ; (*例外:Tom[ɔ])
(完整版)英语字母的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则(一)元音字母的发音规则1. 字母Aa的发音:重读开音发/eɪ/ name face plane grape snake game classmate table baby sale 重读闭音发/æ/ bag black thank panda rabbit apple grandpa and can lamp fan lamb carrot trash flat ant dad man family fat happy 轻读发/ə/ about panda elephant America banana umbrella sofa vegetable轻读发/ɪ/ orange village cabbage重读发/ɑ:/ ask fast task answer after father giraffe class banana grass 在/w/后面发/ɒ/ want what watch wash quality /ʹkwɒlɪtɪ / 质量,品质*例外water /ɔ:/重读发/e/ any many anything anyone anybody anyway重读发/eə/ parents various /ʹveərɪəs /各种各样的2. 字母Ee的发音:重读开音发/i:/ he she we these even complete完成compete竞赛,竞技重读闭音发/e/ pen pencil ten red yellow elephant seven well yes very tell sell desk umbrella bed help chess menu fresh set get 轻读发/ə/ open problem children quiet science parents轻读发/ɪ/ eraser eleven because before decide report design prepare重读发/ɪə/ period/ʹpɪərɪəd/ 时段,时期3. 字母i (y)的发音:重读开音发/aɪ/ fine five nine kite time like knife drive ride climb child kind nice write white type sky why my try bye fly 重读闭音发/ɪ/ six it is pig milk gift this sister fish big picture window fridge English thin ill dish river visit listen tip ship y字母轻读时发/ɪ/ friendly usually happy easy healthy funny busy i轻读发/ə/ terrible possible pencil cousini重读发/i:/ police/pəʹli:s/警察magazine/mægʹzi:n/杂志machine/məʹʃi:n/ 机器unique /ju:ʹni:k/唯一的,独特的technique /tek`ni:k/技巧4. 字母Oo的发音:重读开音发/əʊ/ nose go open yo-yo no photo phone home those over close 重读闭音发/ɒ/ dog hot coffee doll from lock orange box long doctor sockshop God strong office not stop often hobby drop 重读闭音发/ʌ/ son monkey mother come some colour love does money company become ton other another brother轻读发/ə/ second toʹday comʹputer toʹday toʹmorrow toʹmato重读发/u:/ do shoes to move移动remove去除tomb/tu:m/坟墓o不发音:season reason*三个o特殊发音的单词:woman /ʊ/women /ɪ/one /wʌ/5. 字母Uu的发音:重读开音发/ju:/ use useful usually cute duty music computer重读闭音发/ʌ/ bus but sun sunlight supper fun cut duck gun jump runhug study重读闭音发/ʊ/ pull push bush put full bull(公牛)轻读发/ə/ autumn succeed/səkʹsi:d/成功(动) success suggest/səʹdʒest/建议重读开音发/u:/ super blue ruller glue June true rude重读发/jʊə/ during/ʹdjuərɪŋ/在…期间curious /ʹkjuərɪəs/好奇的*两个u特殊发音的单词: busy/ʹbɪzɪ/ 忙的bury /ʹberɪ/ 埋葬(二)元音字母与r字母组合的发音规则1. ar字母组合的发音:重读发/ɑ:/ are car card farm arm start art garden sharpener smart far park hard alarm party March mark dark轻读发/ə/ sugar/ʹʃʊgə/糖dollar美元在w后发/ɔ:/ warm warn war quarter/ʹkwɔ:tə/一刻钟;四分之一2. er字母组合的发音:重读发/ɜ:/ certainly serve term person轻读发/ə/ sharpener hamburger under teacher tiger farmer driver summer3. ir字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ bird third thirteen thirty girl first dirty firm4. or字母组合的发音重读发/ɔ:/ short fork sport morning report for born horse轻读发/ə/ doctor vistor actor forʹget ʹmonitor班长在w后发/ɜ:/ work word world worth值得的worm蠕虫5. ur字母组合的发音重读发/ɜ:/ purple turn nurse hurt hamburger Thursday Saturday curtain帘子轻读发/ə/ surprise惊讶surround/səʹraund/包围survive存活(三)字母a与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ai字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ paint rain rainbow tail wait train轻读不发音certain certainly Britain curtain特殊发音:said /e/2. au字母组合的发音:重读发/ɔ:/August cause fault autumn pause sauce调味汁sausage香肠发/ɒ/because Australia发/ɑ:/ aunt laugh3. al字母组合的发音:/ɔ:/small tall fall talk walk/ɔ:l/ always almost already salt altogether/ɑ:/ half calm镇定,平静4. aw字母组合的发音:重读发/ɔ:/ draw paw爪子saw law法律dawn黎明crawl爬行5. air字母组合的发音:发/eə/ air chair hair airport repair pair upstair6. are字母组合的发音:发/eə/ prepare share care careful dare敢7. augh字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ taught teach的过去式caught catch的过去式daughter女儿naughty淘气的发/ɑ:f/ laugh8. ay字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ day today pay play say way away may May hooʹray好哇,万岁!轻读发/ɪ/ holiday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 特殊发音:says/e/(四)字母e与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ea字母组合的发音:发/i:/ teacher teach peach seat team clean please read jeans cheap speak leave easy eat发/e/ bread dead head heavy health healthy ready weather weather发/eɪ/ great break steak牛排发/ɪə/ real really idea2. ee字母组合的发音:发/i:/ meet three queen jeep see sheep tree feel feet bee3. ear字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ ear hear near dear clear fear year发/ɜ:/ heard hear的过去式learn early search寻找research研究,调查发/eə/ pear bear wear穿,戴*特殊发音的单词:heart /ɑ:/心脏,心4. ei字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/neighbour /ʹneɪbə/邻居重读发/i:/ receive收到seize抓住ceiling天花板轻读发/ɪ/ foreign/ʹfɔrɪn/外国的foreigner外国人5. ew字母组合的发音:发/ju:/ few new news newspaper报纸发/u:/ blew吹(blow的过去式)flew飞(fly的过去式)threw扔(throw的过去式)crew全体船员发/əʊ/ sew 缝纫6. ere字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ here sincere/sɪnʹsɪə/真诚的mere仅仅,只是发/eə/there where7. eer字母组合的发音:发/ɪə/ deer beer cheer peer同龄人,同伴engineer/ˏendʒɪʹnɪə/工程师8. ey字母组合的发音:重读发/eɪ/ they hey obey遵守grey灰色重读发/ i:/ key轻读发/ɪ/ honey monkey donkey money valley山谷volleyball排球9. eigh字母组合的发音:发/eɪ/ eight eighteen eighty weigh weight*特殊发音:height /aɪ/ 高度10. ex字母组合的发音:发/ɪks/ exʹpress表达exʹpressoion exʹplain解释exʹpensive贵的exʹperiment实验发/eks/ʹextra额外的ʹexcellent极好的ʹexercise练习,运动ʹexit出口发/ɪgz/ exam考试exact确切的(五)字母i与其它字母组合的发音规则1. ie字母组合的发音:发/i:/ piece片,块beʹlieve field田地thief小偷chief主要的,长官niece侄女发/aɪ/die lie tie发/aɪə/ quiet diet饮食science科学发/ɪə/ fierce凶猛的2. ire字母组合的发音:发/aɪə/ tire(使)累hire雇佣wire电线inʹspire激励desire渴望admire崇拜3. igh字母组合的发音:发/aɪ/ right fight high night bright light might (may 的过去式)(六)字母o与其它字母组合的发音规则1. oa字母组合的发音:发/əʊ/ boat goat goal coat road load(载重,载入)发/ɔ:/broad宽阔的abroad在国外2. oar字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ board板blackboard roar咆哮,怒吼soar高飞3. oi和oy字母组合的发音:发/ɔɪ/ boy toy joy enjoy oil油noise吵闹声noisy boil煮沸,沸腾,(水)开4. oo字母组合的发音:发/ʊ/ 记住这些单词:book good goodbye look cook(煮,烹饪) wood(木头) foottook understood stood hook (钩子) hooʹray好哇,万岁!发/u:/ afternoon ballnoon too food school noon room noodle spoon boots soon cool tool fool moon发/ʌ/ 记住两个单词:flood(洪水) blood(血)5. oor字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ 记住两个单词:floor(地板) door发/ʊə/ 记住这个单词:poor(贫穷的)6. ou字母组合的发音:发/aʊ/ mouth cloud mouse sound house mountain about count south round 发/ʌ/ enough/ɪʹnʌf/ 足够的cousin country发/u:/ you soup group routine/ru:ʹti:n/常规工作发/əʊ/shoulder肩膀soul心灵发/ɒ/*记住这个单词cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽轻读发/ə/dangerous危险的famous出名的humorous幽默的7. ough字母组合的发音:发/ɔ:/ fought(fight的过去式)thought(think的过去式)brought(bring的过去式)bought(buy的过去式)*记住这些特殊发音的单词:though/ðəʊ/尽管,即使plough /plaʊ/耕地through/θru:/ 穿过,通过(介词)thorough /ʹθʌrə/ 彻底的,完全的8. our字母组合的发音:发/aʊə/our hour flour面粉发/ʊə/ tour (旅途,旅行) tourist(游客)轻读发/ə/ humo(u)r幽默colo(u)r favo(u)r赞同,喜爱neighbo(u)r邻居9. ow字母组合的发音:发/aʊ/ brown how flower down now发/əʊ/ rainbow window know snow ʹfollow show flow水流,流动*特殊发音的单词:knowledge /ʹnɒlɪdʒ/ 知识10. ure字母组合的发音:重读发/ʊə/ sure确信的,的确surely enʹsure使确信重读发/jʊə/ cure治愈maʹture成熟的seʹcure安全的轻读发/ə/ pleasure/ʹpleʒə/高兴measure/ʹmeʒə/尺寸,措施treasure/ʹtreʒə/财宝(七)辅音字母的发音规则Bb /b/ Cc 在a, o和u前发/k/;在e和i前发/s/ Dd /d/ Ff /f/ Gg /g/ /dʒ/ Hh /h/ Jj /dʒ/ Kk /k/ Ll /ǀ/ Mm /m/ Nn /n/ /ŋ/ Pp /p/ Qq /k/ Rr /r/ Ss /s/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ Tt /t/ Vv /v/ Ww /w/ Xx /ks/ /gz/Yy /j/ Zz /z/(八)需特别注意的辅音字母的发音规则1. c字母的特殊发音:c在单词中间,ia和ie前发/ʃ/ social社会的,社交的official官方的muʹsician音乐家ancient/ʹeɪʃənt/古代的2. g字母的特殊发音:garage/ʹgærɑ:ʒ/ 车库;修车间3. s字母的特殊发音:/ʃ/ sure sugar Russia Asia/ʒ/ usual usually pleasure measure treasure4. n字母的特殊发音:n在/k/和/g/前面发/ŋ/ think thank angry bank language5. x字母的发音:在结尾或辅音前发/ks/ box fox text except expert export在元音前发/gz/ exam exact example*发/kʃ/ anxious /ʹæŋkʃəs/焦虑的;焦急的6. l字母的两种发音:l后面有元音就发/ǀ/ (了)look like fly love family live friendlyl后面没有元音就发/ǀ/(猴)apple people beautiful fall film salt help child(九)需特别注意的辅音字母组合的发音规则1. ng字母组合在词尾发/ŋ/ thing something sing song long strong wrong young2. ch字母组合的发音:发/tʃ/ teacher peach chance church beach cheer cheap chip ouch发/k/ school ache痛technology /tekʹnɒlədʒɪ/技术chemistry /ʹkemɪstrɪ/化学发/ʃ/ machine /məʹʃi:n/ 机器moustache /məʹstɑ:ʃ/ 小胡子发/dʒ/ sandwich 三明治3. ck字母组合发/k/ cock duck clock chicken kick Jack back black lock pick4. tch字母组合发/tʃ/ match 比赛;匹配catch 抓住fetch 去拿来5. th字母组合的发音:发/θ/ think thank fourth thing thin three third fifth发/ð/ they this that with there these those father mother brother6. qu字母组合发/kw/ quite quiet quick quiz question quarter quality7. que字母组合发/k/ technique /tekʹni:k/技巧cheque /tʃek/支票unique/ju:ʹni:k/ 唯一的,独特的8. ph字母组合发/f/ elephant photo telephone9. gh字母组合发/f/ enough 足够的tough 强壮的,威猛的rough 粗糙的cough咳嗽10. kn字母组合发/n/,k不发音knife know knee膝盖knit编织knot结,打结11. wr字母组合发/r/,w不发音wrong write wrap包裹wrinkle皱纹;起皱12. wh字母组合的发音:发/w/ what white why which when where wheel车轮发/h/ who whose whom whole整个13. ture字母组合轻读发/tʃə/ picture culture/ʹkʌltʃə/文化future/ʹfju:tʃə/未来temperature/temprɪtʃə/温度14. tion字母组合的发音:发/ʃən/ station(车)站nation国家,民族action动作education/ˏedju:ʹkeɪʃən/教育发/tʃən/ *记住这两个单词:question suggestion /səʹdʒestʃən/ 建议15. ssion或sion字母组合的发音:发/ʃən/ expression/ɪksʹpreʃən/表达,表情impression/ɪmʹpreʃən/印象intension/ɪnʹtenʃən/专心致志发/ʒən/ decision/dɪʹsiʒən/决定explosion/ɪksʹpləʊʒən/爆炸conclusion/kənkʹlu:ʒən/结论decision/dɪʹsɪʒən/决定(十)单词附加词尾的发音规则英语中单词的附加词尾主要有:名词的复数形式,动词的第三人称单数形式,动词的-ed形式,动词的-ing形式,和形容词的比较级和最高级形式。
英文字母组合的发音规律
英文字母组合的发音规律一、辅音字母的读音规则1. c 在字母e,i,y前读/s/,如c ell,c it'y,c yst;其余情况下读/K/,如c at,c lub,c ode.2. g 在字母e,i,y前读/ʤ/,如g ene,g in,g ym;其余情况下读/g/,如be g, g olf, g ame.3. s 多数情况下读/s/,如s ix,de s k,ye s;有时读/z/,如i s,hi s,vi s'it(读/z/时可下画一条横线)。
4. x 处于两元音字母之间,且其后元音重读时,读/gz/,如e x ist';其余情况下读/ks/,如si x, ne x t, e x cuse'.5.q 读/k/,如Iräq', NASDA Q (股票名);常与字母u用在一起, qu 读/kw/, 如qu ick, qu es'tion.附:英语音标元音单元音:i: i e æɔʌu əɑ: ɔ: u: ə:双元音:ei ai ɔi əu au iəeəuə辅音浊辅音:b d g ʤv ð z ʒdz m n ŋl r j w请辅音:p t k ʧ f θ s ʃts h二、辅音字母组合的读音规则1. ch, tch 读/ʧ/,如Ch i'na, mu ch;ca tch, ma tch2. ph, gh 读/f/,如ph o'to, ph one3. sh 读/ʃ/,如sh ape, sh e, sh ort, fi sh4. th 多数情况下读/θ/,如th ree, th ird但有时读/ð/ ,如th at, th an, wi th.(读/ð/时可下画一线).5. wh 在字母o前读/h/,如wh o, wh om, wh ose(其中的字母o读/u:/) ;其余情况下读/w/,如wh ich,wh en,wh y.6. dg, dj 读/ʤ/,如ju dg e,lo dg'ing;a dj ust',a d'j ective.7. n 在和字母g构成字母组合时,以及处于读/g/或/k/的字母前(如c, g, k等)读/ŋ/。
字母及字母组合发音规律整理
字母及字母组合发音规律整理英语作为一门全球通用语言,拥有丰富的发音规则。
掌握字母及字母组合的发音规律对于学习英语、提高口语表达能力至关重要。
本文将对英语字母及字母组合的发音规律进行整理。
一、元音字母英语中的元音字母包括a、e、i、o、u和y,其中y既可以是元音字母,也可以是辅音字母,取决于其在单词中的位置。
1. a发音规律- "a"在单词开头或中间时,通常发‘æ’的音,比如apple(/'æpəl/)。
- 在以"ll"结尾的单词中,"a"发/ɔ:/的音,比如ball(/bɔ:l/)。
- 另外,"a"也可以发/ei/的音,如baby(/'beibɪ/)。
2. e发音规律- "e"发/ɪ/的音,比如pen(/pen/)。
- 在以"ed"结尾的动词过去式和过去分词中,"e"发/i:d/的音,比如played(/pleid/)。
3. i发音规律- "i"发/ɪ/的音,比如big(/bɪɡ/)。
- 而在以"ing"结尾的动词现在分词中,"i"发/aɪ/的音,比如trying (/'traɪɪŋ/)。
4. o发音规律- "o"发/ɒ/的音,比如dog(/dɒɡ/)。
- 在以"o"结尾的单词中,有时会发/u:/的音,比如go(/ɡu:/)。
5. u发音规律- "u"发/ʌ/的音,比如cup(/kʌp/)。
- 在以"ou"结尾的单词中,"u"通常发/əʊ/的音,比如you(/ju:/)。
6. y发音规律- "y"在以辅音字母开头的单词中,通常发/ai/的音,比如yes(/jes/)。
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a 在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中[ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash qualitya在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light higho在-st -ld前[ou] most postcard old coldo在m n v th前[∧] e monkey love mother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə] China another woman breakfast [i]orange rade village cabbagee [ə] hundred student open weekend [i]chicken pocket begin childreni [ə]/ holiday beautiful family animal[ai] exercise satelliteo [ə] second tonight somebody wele[əu] also zero photou [ə] autumn difficult[ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[ə]音,也可以读作[i]音。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
元音字组
读音
例词
ai/ay
[e ]
afraid rain wait dayplay
air
[e ]
airhairchairpairrepair
al
al在f m前
[ :]
small ball talk wallall
[ :l]
alwaysalso saltalmost
[ :]
half calm
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如:orange veryAmerican paragraph forest spirit
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音,如:picturepleasure。非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音,例如:salary
au/aw
[ :]
autumn daughter draw
ea
[i:]
teacheasy cheap please
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
[e ]
break great
ear
[ ]
heardearnearclearyear
[e ]
bearpearwearswear
ui
ui在j l r s后
[ju: ]
annuity continuity
[u:]
juice sluice fruit suit
非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
元音字组或字群
读音
例词
ai/ay ei/ey
[ ]
Sundayforeign monkey
owபைடு நூலகம்
[ u]
yellowsparrowtomorrow
[s]
sitsleepdesk
[z]
musichusband
sc-
[sk]
scarletscoutScotland
[s]
scenesciencescythe
sh
[ ]
shefishshirtwash
t在通常情况下
在弱读字母ia ie io前
[t]
tenlettermeet
[ ]
patientnation
kindbikeskatemakeweek
kn-
[n]
knifeknowknock
l
[l]
lifemilkschooltall
m
[m]
monkeycometomato
-mn
[m]
autumncolumnsolemn
n
n在[k] [ ]音前
[n]
notshinetennote
[ŋ]
unclethankhungry
y-
[j]
yesyardyellowyoung
z
[z]
puzzlezerozoo
[i:]
piece field receive seize
oa
[ u]
coat Joan boat goal
oar/oor
[ :]
roarboard doorfloor
oi/oy
[ ]
noise point boytoilet
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
[u]
book look cook foot good
-ng
[ŋ]
morningyoungwrong
p
[p]
paperplanepigshippen
ph
[f]
elephantphototelephone
q/-que
[k]
Iraqcheque
qu-
[kw]
qualityquitequarter
r-
[r]
redrubberruler
s在音节开头或清辅音前
在元音字母间或浊辅音前
-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读音
例词
are
[e ]
caredarehare
ere
[ ]
heremere
ire
[a ]
firehirewire
ore
[ :]
morescorebefore
ure
[ju ]
purecure
重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parent zeroinspiring storyduring
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picturecoat music
[s]
face decidecinema
ch
[ ]
muchchick richteacher
[k]
school headachechemistry
[ ]
machineChicago
-ck
[k]
cockpocket blackknock
[ :]
earth learnearly
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[ ]
pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey
[e ]
eight neighbour they
eu/ew
在j l r后
[ju:]
newfewnewspaper
[u:]
flewbrewjewelry
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
w
[w]
weekwinwakesweetwait
[/]
answertwo
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
whatwhenwhitewhy
[h]
whowhosewhole
x
在重读元音前
[ks]
boxtextexercise
[ z]
exampleexistexact
wr-
[r]
writewrongwrist
d
[d]
doctor breadhandday
-dge
[d ]
bridgefridge
dr-
[dr]
childrendriverdrink
f
[f]
fivefour breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[ ]
baggardengo
[d ]
orange largeGerman
gh
[f]
coughenoughrough
-sten
[sn]
listenchristen
-stle
[sl]
whistlejostlecastle
-sure
[ ]
pressure
-sure在元音字母后
[ ]
pleasuremeasure
-ture
[ ]
pictureculture
辅字组的读音
辅字组
读音
例词
b
[b]
bikebusbag
[/]
bombtomblambclimb
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
[ u]
knowrowthrowthough
[ ]
young country enough
[u:]
group yousoup through
our
[ :]
course yourfour
[au ]
ourhourours
[ :]
journey
-tch
[ ]
watchcatchmatch
th在通常情况下
在冠词代词介词连词中
在词尾-the -ther中
[ ]
thinthirtymethod
[ ]
thethesewiththan
[ ]
clothefatherweather
tr-
[tr]
treetraincountrytruck
v
[v]
veryvoiceloveleave
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
[ ]
guessleaguedialogueguitar
[ w]
languageanguishpenguin
h
[h]
hotheadhousehand
[/]
hourhonesthonor
j-
[d ]
jeepjarjokejoinJuly
k
[k]
元音字组在非重读音节中读[ ]音或[ ]音。例如:neighbourserious famous biscuit coffee
-sion -tion
[ n]
impressionnation
-sion在元音字母后
[ n]
visiondecisionoccasion
-tion在s后
[ n]
questionsuggestion