法门寺英文导游词_0
法门寺英文解说词
In China, many temples house treasures and artifacts, but the sheer quantity and quality of treasures in the Famen Temple is rare. Situated in Famen Town of Fufeng County, about 120 kilometers (about 74.57 miles) west of Xian, Famen Temple is renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha.Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220), for carrying forward Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum.At the center of the temple is the 13-tiered octagonal pagoda under which it is said, a sliver of the finger bone of Sakyamuni buried. In 1981, subsidence of the pagoda led to reconstruction, during which, an Underground Palace was discovered unexpectedly in 1987. Many royal treasures and jewellery were found here-more than 2,000 pieces surrounded the Tang mandala (geometric designs, usually circular, symbolizing the universe). The most precious one is the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha. At present, this is the biggest Buddhist underground palace so far discovered. From the grand architectural style, it is said to have been established in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). But why, and how such precious treasures were stored under the pagoda. Tracing back to a most flourishing time in Chinese history, formerly, Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring riches and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, it was housed in the Underground Palace.Due to the appropriate collection and further expounding of the cultural connotations of the treasures to the public, the Famen Temple Museum was established in 1987, which includes most of the precious treasures from the Tang Dynasty removed from Underground Palace, including gold and silverware, colored glaze ware, porcelain and silks. Owing to more and more tourists and their curiosity to the relics, two new exhibition halls were established in 2000. The exhibition area expanded from 500 square meters to 3,000 square meters, which well caters for the interest of tourists. Nowadays, Famen Temple, which is the most famous Buddhist temple, plays a sovereign role in Chinese Buddhism, and appeals to tourists from all over the world.。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
英语导游词少林寺（精选5篇）
英语导游词少林寺（精选5篇）英语少林寺篇1Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".Today's Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the world's Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martialarts hall and other majortourist attractions.Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxi's imperial pen".The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest.These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.Tianwang HallWhat we see now is the second building of Tianwang hall. The originalbuilding of Tianwang hall was burned down by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuiltin 1982. The two great vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha"generals, whose duty is to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the fourheavenly kings, also known as the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the goodand evil behaviors of all living beings, help the poor and help the poor, andbless the world. According to the combination characteristics of the fourheavenly kings, it means "good weather".main hallIt is the central building of the whole temple and an important place formonks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it was burned bywarlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a five room widedouble eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddhain the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolin's cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994.They are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimin's message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynasty'spacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimin's initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperor's imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimin's inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.To the north of Li Shimin's stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu hall.It was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall areBodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".Sutra PavilionAlso known as FA Tang, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. It was destroyedin 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collect scriptures. Itis a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple of Shaolin Templein 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the Sutra Pavilion, whichwas cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it was a smallpot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. From this pot, we canimagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at that time.The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.The Abbot's room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbot's room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.Dharma PavilionIt is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there are bronzeseated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan, Daoxin andHongren. The word "snow print heartpearl" hanging in the hall is the title ofEmperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo Pavilion. Accordingto Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinese monk namedShengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but was refused byDharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave to meditate onthe wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care of Buddhism,and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Every move ofZen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. One night inthe winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and the divinelight was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there was heavysnow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine light's knees. The divine lightstill put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, when Dharmaopened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "what areyou doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnowShenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking one's arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit thehighest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.Thousand Buddha HallThe thousand Buddha Hall, built in the Ming Dynasty, is the last buildingof Shaolin Temple, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is more than 20 metershigh and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is the largestBuddhist hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to Pilu Buddha(the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti" hanging onthe shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. TheEast, northwest and three walls of the hall are painted in the Ming Dynasty Thelarge-scale color paintings of Pilu in the Luohan Dynasty were produced byunknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite and bold in design, andhave high artistic research value. We can see from the ground that there arefour rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brick pavement in the hall. Theyare the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxing and martial arts over theyears. From these footpits, we can see that Shaolin Kung Fu isextraordinary.To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twentyfour filial piety pictures".Dear friends, please go back the same way. We are going to visit the statekey cultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin T emple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monk's statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the Bi'An Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the ju'an elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.Now I'd like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, onthe hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharma's face wall.Covering an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzu'an is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive result.It became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.Next, we'll visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.英语导游词少林寺篇2Hello, tourists!Today, I will lead you to visit Shaolin Temple, which is a famous temple inChina. First of all, please allow me to introduce the general situation ofDengfeng City and Shaolin Temple.Dengfeng city is located in the central and western part of Henan Province,south of Songshan mountain. It has a total area of 1220 square kilometers and atotal population of 610000. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city atthe provincial level. It is a famous cultural relic town and martial arts townin China. Dengfeng has a long history. According to historical records, thefirst slavery country in China, the Xia Dynasty first established its capital inYangcheng (today's Gaocheng town), Yudu Yangcheng. Emperor Wu of the Western HanDynasty Liu Che visited Songshan and formally established Gaoli County, whichwas changed to Songyang County in the Sui Dynasty. In 696 A.D., Wu Zetianascended Songshan and granted Zhongyue a great success. She changed SongyangCounty into Dengfeng County and Yangcheng County into Gaocheng county. In theJin Dynasty, the two counties were merged into Dengfeng County. Since 1983, ithas been subordinate to Zhengzhou. In 1994, it has been set up as a city insteadof a county.Dengfeng has unique tourism resources, such as Zhougongobservationplatform, Zhongyue temple, Songyang academy, Zhongyue Songshan, etc. SongMountain is divided into two parts: Taishi mountain and Shaoshi mountain. It issaid that song mountain is the two wives of King Yu. Shaoshi mountain is steepand difficult to climb. The famous Shaolin Temple at home and abroad is namedafter its dense forest.Shaolin Temple was built in 495 A.D. in the 19th year of Taihe in theNorthern Wei Dynasty. It was built by Emperor Xiaowen after he moved his capitalto Luoyang to settle the Indian monk sambata. It is the birthplace of Shaolinmartial arts and is known as the first temple in the world. It was founded inthe Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In theearly Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was rewarded by Li Shimin forhis meritorious service in fighting against Wang Shichong. Thanks to the strongsupport of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple developed rapidly and became afamous big Buddhist temple at home and abroad, winning the title of the firstfamous temple in the world. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand peoplein Shaolin Temple. The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of Shaolin Temple. After theend of Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Temple gradually declined. Especially in 1928, ShiYousan set fire to Shaolin Temple, and all the main buildings, scriptures andcultural relics in the temple were burned. After the founding of new China,Shaolin Temple has been renovated and taken on a new look. In the 1980s, thefilm star Jet Li shot the famous film "Shaolin Temple" here. With the promotionof master Shi Yongxin, the abbot of Shaolin Temple in recent years, ShaolinT emple has gradually regained its past fame.Now, we have come to the Mountain Gate of Shaolin T emple. Please close yourWindows, take your valuables, get off with meand visit Shaolin T emple.Now you can see this temple gate is the Mountain Gate of Shaolin Temple.Because most Buddhist temples are located in deep mountains, they are calledmountain gates. They symbolize the three emancipations of Buddhism, and they arealso called three doors and three emancipations. The word "Zen and martial arts"on the wall is an annotation of Shaolin Temple as the ancestral court of ZenBuddhism and Shaolin martial arts. Zen is the soul, martial arts is theclothing, practicing martial arts, practicing Zen and martial arts, practicingZen and martial arts, and protecting the temple and serving the country To saveall living beings, to retreat is to practice Buddhism, martial arts andTaoism.When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, you will see Maitreya Tatu, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes everyone. He isdignified and solemn. He likes to see the light of the world. He laughs andwelcomes people. His bliss will last forever. A couplet represents that onlywhen you treat all the people with a smile can you be qualified to join theBuddhism. Behind him is Bodhisattva Weituo holding a diamond pestle to protectthe temple's three treasures.On the east side of the corridor is the stele gallery. Shaolin Temple has ahistory of 1511 years since it was built. Among the 108 steles, there are notonly records of the prosperous times of the southern and Northern Dynasties,Sui, Tang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the burning and disaster ofthe late Sui, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and cultural revolution. In1928, warlord Shi Yousan burned the temple for more than 40 days, burning theground buildings, while Shaolin's The spirit of Zen and martial arts is rootedin Mount Song and in the minds ofthe people of the whole country.Please follow me into the mountain gate. The building we see now is theheavenly king's hall. The two statues in front of us are guard Buddhas. It issaid that the Buddhas have 500 followers when they travel, and they are mainlythe two secret King Kong and naroyan King Kong. However, according to the jokesin the romance of the gods and their mouth patterns, people call the two KingKong the two generals of hum ha. This is the origin of the hum ha sound made byShaolin martial monks when they practice martial arts. The four heavenly kingsworshipped in it are the eastern heavenly king, the southern heavenly king, theWestern heavenly king of Guangmu, and the northern heavenly king of Duowen.Their duties are to help the poor and the poor, and to bring happiness to theworld. The magic weapon in hand represents good weather, which also representsthe most simple wishes of people under the feudal agricultural economy.After five minutes in the hammer spectrum hall, we came out with Shaolinskills. Now we come to the hammer spectrum hall. Wooden statues or plaster idolsare eager for a fight. Strike while the iron is hot. The 4 groups of 216 hammerimages are shown in the form of clay sculpture. They are shown in the origin,development, practice, elite routine, national defense function and monksoldiers' achievements. They are Zen meditation, running around the Buddha,eight segment brocade, Xiaohong boxing, big red boxing, six and boxing, crossarm boxing, Luo Han Quan and Zhaoyang boxing. Shaolin Kung Fu.Now we come to the central building of the temple, the Mahatma hall, whichis an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. In front ofthe southeast corner is the bell tower, and in the southwest corner is the drumtower, which is thefixed building of the temple. We often say that the morningbell and evening drum is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.Beside the bell tower, there are three important stone steles. This stonestele, the stele of Songyue Shaolin Temple in the huangtang Dynasty, is LiShimin's achievement in commending the monks for helping to pacify Wang Shichongin the Tang Dynasty. On the back is the stele of giving the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which tells the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Tang Dynasty. It was Li Shimin, the then king of Qin, who wasrescued by the monks in Shaolin Temple, who helped to pacify Wang Shichong andWang Shichong In the end, tanzong was appointed as a general and allowed theShaolin Temple to build its own barracks to prepare 500 monks, which was alsothe basis for the shooting of Shaolin Temple starring Jet Li in the 1980s.What we see below is the stele of Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi, which talksabout his public morality in leading the army and revitalizing Shaolin Zen. Onthe back is the stele of Hunyuan Sanjiao Jiuliu tuzan. From different aspects,we can see the statues of Laozi, Confucius and Sakyamuni respectively.Coincidentally, these three lives live in the same era. Confucius once went toZhou state to learn rites and music from Lao Tzu, who served as the head of thenational archives. Now there is a stone tablet in Luoyang, the capital of theZhou Dynasty, where Confucius came to inquire about the rites. Sakyamuni is 12years older than Confucius. This monument reflects that Songshan is a placewhere Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and also reflects thethought of the confluence of the three religions.Please follow me to visit the Mahatma hall. You can see thatthe realBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha is worshipped in the center of the Mahatma hall. On theleft is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha of the Oriental quiet glassworld, and on the right is the future Buddha, Amitabha Buddha of the WesternParadise. Different from other temples, there are Bodhidharma on both sides andjinnara king, known as the founder of Shaolin cudgel Why? The answer is in thenext visit. Curious friends may find that there is a statue of Kirin under thepillars of the main hall, which indicates that Zen Buddhism is a completelysinicized Chinese Buddhism.Entering the jinnara hall, we can see three different images of jinnaraKing: holding the Dharma, protecting the Dharma and responding to the body. Kingjinnaro is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. Jinnara in Sanskritmeans flying in the Buddhist God. It is said that on March 26, 1351 A.D. (oneday in the Yuan Dynasty), the red scarf army raided Shaolin, and many monks werebeaten back. At this critical juncture, a disheveled and unkempt burning monkcame out of the kitchen with a burning stick. His voice was like roaring andflashing, and he retreated in an instant. After that, he claimed to be close toLuo Feixian. The monk respected him as the first person to show his martialarts.After listening to the story of King jinnara, let's take a look at thehistory of the Bodhisattva. When I walk into the sixth patriarchal hall, Iworship the sixth patriarch Guanyin, the first patriarch Damo, the second groupHuike, the third patriarch Seng can, the fourth patriarch Daoxin, the fifthpatriarch Hongren and the sixth patriarch Huineng. When it came to Hongren, thefifth patriarch, and the flourishing Tang Dynasty, Zen was divided into twoschools, the north and the south. Always wipe to avoid dust.。
法门寺博物馆导游词3篇_导游词
法门寺博物馆导游词3篇法门寺博物馆(FamenTempleMuseum)又称法门寺珍宝馆，位于中国宝鸡市扶风县城北10公里处的法门镇陕西法门寺文化景区内。
下面是为大家准备的法门寺博物馆导游词，希望大家喜欢!法门寺博物馆导游词范文1 法门寺位于扶风县城北10公里的法门镇，西距西安市120公里，东距宝鸡市96公里。
法门寺自古就因为安置有释加牟尼佛的指骨舍利而著名于世，所以被华夏王朝拥戴，而成为我国最早的四大佛教圣地。
法门，意为修行者必入之门。
法门寺始建于东汉，寺因塔建。
法门寺塔，有名“真身宝塔”，因藏有释加牟尼的手指骨一节而得名。
公元前485年，释加牟尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王，皈依佛教，为了使佛光远大，将佛祖骨分成八万四千件，分藏于世界各地，并建成八万四千座塔。
我国有19座，佛祖舍利塔，法门寺塔就是其中之一。
因此，法门寺塔和法门寺有“关中塔庙之祖”的称誉。
我们现在可以看到我们刚进来的山门，又叫做“三门”，左右两边的分别为无相门和无作们，中间为空门，我们一般把出家称为步入空门，大概就由此而来。
现在我们来到的就是法门寺唯一的古建筑铜佛殿，大殿里供养的是释加牟尼的法身佛毗卢遮那佛，在大殿两边还有十八罗汉像，所以1 / 10铜佛殿也叫罗汉殿。
现在我们来到的就是法门寺真身宝塔，但是我们看到的是1987年重修而成的，法门寺自古因安置于释加牟尼佛的指骨舍利而著称于世，也是因舍利建塔，因塔成寺，佛殿中记载，公元前485年，释加牟尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王，皈依佛教，为了使佛光远大，将佛祖骨分成八万四千件，分藏于世界各地，并建成八万四千座塔。
我国有19座，佛祖舍利塔，法门寺塔是其中的第五处。
所以最初的法门寺叫阿育王寺，法门寺塔叫阿育王塔。
法门寺始建于东汉，寺因塔建。
到了唐代时唐太宗在这里重修了一座四级木塔供养佛指舍利，唐代所建的木塔在明代隆庆年间时崩毁，在明代万历年间，由法门寺僧人化缘重修了一座8棱13层的砖塔，可是在1981年是塌掉了一半，85年的时候，当地政府为了重修这座塔的时候，便人工拆除塌了一半的半边残塔，87年在清理塔基准备重建时意外发现了地宫，出土了四枚释加牟尼佛指舍利和2499件唐代的皇室瑰宝。
西安著名景点英文简介
西安著名景点英文简介 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】西安及周边着名景点英语简介西安几大着名旅游景点介绍（英文）大雁塔 Great Wild Goose Pagoda小雁塔 Small Wild Goose Pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆 Museum of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Tomb Figures of Soldiersand Horses秦始皇陵 The Tomb of Emperor Qinshihuang鼓楼 The Drum Tower钟楼 The Bell Tower西安城墙 The Xi’an Circumvallation华清池 The Huaqing Pond法门寺 The Famen Temple黄河壶口瀑布 The Huanghe Hukou Waterfall 大唐芙蓉园 Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty 大雁塔Xi'an: Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayanta)The Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Dayan Ta),is a Buddhistpagoda built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty and originally had five original construction of rammed earth with a stone exterior facade eventually collapsed five decades later but was rebuilt by Empress Wu Zetian in 704AD who added five more stories. A massive earthquake in 1556 heavily damaged the pagoda and reduced it by three stories to its current height of seven stories One of the pagoda's many functions was to hold sutras and figurines of the Buddha that were brought to China from Indiaby Xuanzang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, scholar, traveler, and is a prominent Buddhist figure mostly known for his seventeen year overland trip to India and back, which is recorded in detail in his autobiography and a biography, and which provided the inspiration for the epic novel “Journey to the West”. The pagoda is built on the premises of the Temple ofGreat Maternal Grace (Da Ci'en), originally built in 589 AD and then rebuilt 647 AD by the Tang Emperor Gaozong in memory of his mother EmpressWende. Before the gates of the temple stands a statue of Xuanzang.大雁塔北广场North Square of Big Wild Goose PagodaSurrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Ci'en Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex. The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose秦始皇兵马俑The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and HorsesOne of the most significant archaeological finds in the world, this 16,300-square-meter excavation reveals more than 7,000 life-size terracotta figures of warriors and horses arranged in battle formations. (3 pits) The terracotta warriors and horses, created about 2,200 years ago, were found in 1974 on the east side of the tomb of the First Emperor Qin Shihuang (259 BC - 210 BC) near Xi'an. Emperor Qin Shihuang had Ying as his surname and Zheng as his given name. In 221 ., when he unified the whole country, named himself Shihuang Di and carried on the hereditary system. To protect against harassment by the Hun aristocrats. Emperor Qin Shihuang ordered the Great Wall be built.钟楼The Bell Tower (Zhonglou)Centrally located on the "Four Main Roads" junction is the Bell Tower, of Xi'an. The original City Bell Tower was constructed in 1582 and situated in the west, but on its reconstruction in 1739, the tower was relocated to its present site. A Ming dynasty bell weighing approximately tons hangs in the tower, but no longer chimes to inform residents of the time of day. Visitors have the chance to inspect up-close a number of smaller bells. Although the site itself is more of a landmark than an attraction, it is frequently enlivened with local performances. Visitors interested in local music should visit the site in the morning and early afternoon. Originally, the tower had a number of entrances, but today, it only has one accessible entrance located on Bei Dajie close to the Admission Ticket Office.鼓楼Xi'an: Drum Tower (Gulou)The Drum Tower was built in 1380 during the early Ming Dynasty, and got its name from the hugedrum located within the building. In contrast to the Bell Tower ,where bell was stricken at dawn, drum was beat at sunset to indicate the end ofthe day. There are twenty-four drums in the northand south sides of the Drum Tower . These drums standfor the Twenty-four Solar Terms, a form of weather calendar created by theChinese in order to guide the agricultural production.西安城墙The Xi’an CircumvallationThe Xi’an Circumvallation site is located at the center of xi’an city with the form of a rectangular. The circumvallation, with its wall height of 12 meters, bottom width of 18 meters and top width of 15 meters, consists of 4 city gates: changle gate to the east, anding gate to the west, yongling gate to the south and anyuan gate to the north. Its east wall has the length of 2590 meters, west wall of meters, south wall of meters and north wall of 3241 meters. It was constructed on the basis of the tang imperialcity and under the strategic consideration of defense. The thickness of the wall is larger than its height and is very solid that cars can run on it. The existing circumvallation was built during 1373-1378 with the history of more than 600 years. It is one of the most famous wall construction in China’s history after the middle ages as well as the most preserved ancient one in China.小雁塔Small Wild Goose PagodaThe Small Wild Goose Pagoda, sometimes Little Wild Goose Pagoda (Chinese: 小雁塔; pinyin: Xiǎoyàn Tǎ), is one of two significant pagodas in the city of Xi'an, China,the site of the old Han and Tang capital Chang'an. The other notable pagoda is the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, originally built in 652 and restored in 704. The Small Wild Goose Pagoda was built between 707–709, during the Tang Dynasty under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (r 705–710). The pagoda stood 45 m (147 ft) until the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake. The earthquake shook the pagoda and damaged it so that it now stands at a height of 43 m (141 ft) with fifteen levels of tiers.[1] The pagoda has a brick frame built around a hollow interior, and its square base and shape reflect the building style of other pagodas from the era.[1] During the Tang Dynasty, the Small Wild Goose Pagoda stood across a street from its mother temple, the Dajianfu Temple. Pilgrims brought sacred Buddhist writings to the temple and pagoda from India, as the temple was one of the main centers in Chang'an for translating Buddhist texts.[1] The temple was older than the pagoda, since it was founded in 684, exactly 100 days after the death of Emperor Gaozong of Tang (r. 649–683).[1] Emperor Zhongzong had donated his residence to the building of a new temple here, maintaining the temple for 200 monks in honor of his deceased father Gaozong.[1] The temple was originally called the Daxianfusi or Great Monastery of Offered Blessings by Zhongzong, until it was renamed Dajianfusi by Empress Wu Zetian in 690.华清池Huaqing Hot SpringsHuaqing Hot Springs, also known as Huaqing Palace, is a well-known historic site and an AAAAA tourist attraction of China. It gets its fame for being the place where the romantic story of Emperor Tangxuanzong of Tang Dynasty (618-907) and his beloved Yang Guifei (or Concubine Yang) took place. As a matter of fact, the site had been as an imperial palace for emperors' short stays away from the capital for more than 3000 years. Emperors of Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties spent the winter at this place every year. Emperor Zhouyouwang of Western Zhou Dynasty (1046BC-771BC) is said to be the first emperor who ordered to build a palace at thesite. In the following dynasties, the palace was repaired and expanded for several times, given the name of "Hot Spring Palace" and finally denominated "Huaqqing Palace" by Emperor Tangxuanzong. The palace was constructed above hot springs, hence the site is also called "Huaqing Hot Springs".法门寺The Famen TempleFamen Temple, renowned for storing the veritable Finger Bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha, is located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province. Famen Temple was established in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25--220) for spreading Buddhism. The most representative structures in the temple are the Famen Temple Pagoda and Famen Temple Museum. Many royal treasures and jewelry were found here. But why Famen Temple was the royal temple during the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and Tang Dynasty. Emperors in Sui and Tang believed that enshrining and worshiping the bone of Sakyamuni would bring richness and peace to the land and its people. So an offering of treasure to the finger bone was made, which was housed in the Underground Palace.壶口瀑布Hukou WaterfallThe Hukou waterfall on the Huanghe River west of Jixian County, Shanxi, is formed when the river flows to the Hukou Mountains on the Shanxi-Shaanxi border and its 250-meter-wide bed, sandwiched between the canyons on its banks, abruptly narrows into a trough 50 meters wide and 30 meters deep and falls down into a big stone-strewn pool. The section of the river here is like the mouth of a water-flash. Hence the name of the waterfall, which means “ Flask Mouth waterfall”. The waterfall has a descent of 15-20 meters in the low-water season, but it is scarcely noticeable as a waterfall in the high –water season when the waters burst into rapid torrents. The section is rich in hydroelectric power potential陕西历史博物馆Xi'an: Shanxi History MuseumOne thing surprising at the Shaanxi Provincial History Museum was the fact that it is possible, even expected, to bargain for the items sold at the gift shops. One would assume that a museum would have fixed prices. It turns out that ithe prices provide are only the starting price. You should bargain for everything you buy at the gift shop. You can expect to save at least 50%, possibly more.大唐芙蓉园Lotus palace of Tang Dynasty (Tang Paradise)Tang Paradise lies in the Qujiang New District, Xi’An City, Shannxi Province, with hectares building areas and 20 hectares of lake areas inside. The garden is the biggest culture theme part in Northwest China, with billion RMB investments. The Tang Paradise, which was rebuilt at the north of archaeological site of Lotus Palace of Tang Dynasty, is the first large scale royal garden culture theme garden which fully exhibits the living styles and features of Glorious age of Tang Dynasty. In this project, we created a unique night view of “Splendid and magnificent, Glorious age of Tang Dynasty”, by fully controlling the combination of “Lighting” and “Shadow”。
陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇
陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇Guide words of Famen Temple Buddhist culture scenic spot in Shaanxi Province编订：JinTai College陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2篇前言：导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
本文档根据导游词内容要求和针对旅游地点是陕西的特点展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意调整修改及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档2、篇章2：陕西法门寺导游词文档篇章1:陕西法门寺佛文化景区导游词文档法门寺旅游区是国家AAAA级景区，始建于东汉末年恒灵年间，距今约有1700多年历史。
这里是小泰为你提供的法门寺新景区的导游词，欢迎来参考!法门寺景区的导游词1法门寺位于陕西省宝鸡市扶风县城北10公里处的法门镇，东距西安市120公里，西距宝鸡市96公里。
法门寺旅游区是国家AAAA级景区，始建于东汉末年恒灵年间，距今约有1700多年历史，有“关中塔庙始祖”之称。
山门，佛寺院的大门，由于佛寺院多居山林，故名“山门”，一般是三门而立，中间大两边小，象征“三解脱门”，即“空门”、“无相门”、“无作门”，故“山门”也称“三门”，也以山门做寺院的别称。
如今的法门寺包括真身舍利塔、大雄宝殿、地宫以及法门寺博物馆（珍宝馆）等四大部分。
据专家考证，法门寺始建于北魏时期约公元499年前后，现寺内尚存的北魏千佛残碑就是立塔建寺后不久树立的。
当时称“阿育王寺”（或“无尤王寺”）。
隋朝时，改天下佛寺为道场，阿育王寺改为“成宝寺”。
唐朝是法门寺的全盛时期，它以皇家寺院落的显赫地位，以七次开塔迎请佛骨的盛大活动，对唐朝佛教、政治产生了深远的影响。
法门寺的故事
法门寺的故事（中英文实用版）英文：The Story of Famen T empleFamen Temple, located in Famen Town, Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, China, is a famous Buddhist temple with a long history and rich cultural heritage.The temple was first built in the Western Han Dynasty during the reign of Emperor Jing (r.157-141 BC), and has undergone numerous renovations and extensions throughout its history.It is particularly famous for housing the finger bone relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which attracts numerous pilgrims and tourists each year.One of the most famous stories associated with Famen Temple is that of the theft of the finger bone relic in 1981.The relic was stolen from the temple and later recovered in a police raid.The story of the theft and recovery has become legendary, and has added to the temple"s reputation as a place of great spiritual significance.Today, Famen Temple is a major tourist attraction in China, drawing visitors from all over the world.The temple complex is beautifully preserved, and visitors can explore the various halls and buildings, as well as the surrounding gardens and pagodas.The finger bone relic is now securely housed in a special reliquary, and is still venerated by Buddhists from around the world.中文：法门寺的故事法门寺位于中国陕西省凤翔县法门镇，是一座历史悠久、文化底蕴丰厚的佛教寺庙。
法门寺Famen Temple 英语介绍 PPT
The second most
Famen temple underground, is the world's oldest found, the largest scale, the highest level of the pagoda underground.
The third most
The exhibition mode of the relics in the underground palace is the earliest golden embryo and mandala relic rule of tang dynasty tantra discovered in the world.
Famen Temple
About famen temple
Famen temple is located in the hometown of emperor yan and the hometown of bronze wares -- baoji city. In 2004, it was rated as "the ninth wonder of the world" by UNESCO. It is located in famen town, fufeng county, baoji city, shaanxi province.
The fifth most
The tea set unearthed from the underground palace is the earliest, highest and most complete tea set found in the world.
The sixth most
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文Baotou Famen Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China, located in the city of Baoji in Shaanxi Province. It is a place of great cultural and historical significance, attracting visitors from all over the world.The temple complex is home to a number of ancient buildings, including the majestic Famen Temple Pagoda, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The architecture is truly stunning, and visitors can't help but be in awe of the intricate carvings and beautiful decorations.One of the most important relics housed at Famen Temple is a finger bone of the Buddha, which is enshrined in a magnificent golden pagoda. This relic is a sacred objectfor Buddhists, and many pilgrims come to the temple to pay their respects and seek blessings.In addition to its religious significance, Famen Temple is also a center for Buddhist cultural exchange. The templehosts regular events and activities, including lectures, meditation retreats, and traditional ceremonies, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about Buddhist culture and philosophy.The surrounding area of Famen Temple is also worth exploring, with beautiful natural scenery and historical sites to discover. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the temple grounds, or venture further afield to visit nearby attractions such as the Famen Temple Museum and the renowned Mt. Taibai.Overall, Famen Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Buddhism, history, or simply seeking a peaceful and spiritual experience. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich culture and heritage of China, and is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.。
Famen Temple(法门寺)
Famen Temple is located in Famen town, Fufeng County, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an City, Shaanxi province. It was widely regarded as the "ancestor of pagoda temples in Guanzhong area".One theory, supported by unearthed eaves-tiles and carved bricks of Han Dynasty, is that the temple was built during the Northern Zhou Dynasty, by Emperor Huan and also by Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The literature record indicates that during Northern Wei Dynasty, Famen Temple already existed on a quite large scale. However, Buddhism was greatly suppressed in Emperor Wu's years of Northern Zhou Dynasty, and Famen Temple was almost completely destroyed. After establishment of Sui Dynasty, Buddhism was venerated, and Famen Temple was rebuilt, although it couldn't be recovered to its heyday in Northern Wei Dynasty. Its name was changed to Cheng Shi Dao Chang, and soon it merged with nearby Baochang Temple, and became a temple-owned farm.In May 2009 the Shaanxi government finished constructing the first phase of a much larger complex in addition to the Famen Temple. With an area of 150 areas the new "Famen Temple Cultural Scenic Area" added 150 acres (0.61 km2) to the temple complex. The most obvious feature of the new complex is the 148m Namaste Dagoba and vault.Famen Temple has many relics, such as Buddha's relics and Gold & Silver Relics.Buddha's relicsFrom 5–12 May 1987, after the opening of an underground palace, four relics claimed to be directly related to Buddha were found. Two of these were made of white jade. The third relic was from a famous monk. These three are called "duplicate relics". They were placed together with a "true relic" in order to protect them. The true relic is yellow-colored, with bone-like secretory granules. It was declared by experts to be a finger bone of the Sakyamuni Buddha. Thereafter, Famen Temple became a Buddhist place of pilgrimage due to the discovery of what is claimed as a true relic of Buddha.Gold & Silver RelicsThe underground “Palace” is now a museum, and contain s some other relics. One of the best preserved is a gilt silver tea set, said to be one of the earliest royal tea sets ever discovered. It includes a tea caddy woven out of metallic yarn, a gilt silver tortoise-shaped tea box, a tea roller-grinder, and a silver stove for brewing the tea. As a part of the set, a kind of container for mixing tea, called a Tiao Da Zi, was used for tea mixing and drinking, since in ancient China the tea drinking ceremony was treated to some extent just like a meal.。
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!Located in the city of Baoji, Shaanxi Province, China, the Famen Temple is a renowned Buddhist temple that has a history spanning over 1,700 years. It is famous for its precious relics, including the finger bone of Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, and is considered one of the most important Buddhist sites in China.The temple complex covers an area of over 170,000 square meters and is surrounded by beautiful gardens and ancient trees. The main hall of the temple is the Famen Temple Pagoda, which was built in the Tang Dynasty and stands at a height of 67 meters. The pagoda is a magnificent sight, with its intricate carvings and elegant design.The most famous relic of the temple is the finger bone of Sakyamuni, which is enshrined in a golden casket in the temple's underground palace. The relic was discovered in 1987 and is considered one of the most importantdiscoveries in Chinese archaeology. Visitors can also see other precious artifacts, including ancient Buddhist scriptures and statues.Apart from its historical and cultural significance, the Famen Temple is also a popular destination for Buddhist pilgrims and tourists alike. The temple hosts various Buddhist ceremonies and festivals throughout the year, including the Famen Temple Fair, which attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world.Visitors can also enjoy the peaceful and serene atmosphere of the temple, with its beautiful gardens and tranquil ponds. The temple's architecture and design are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans and are a delight to behold.In conclusion, the Famen Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and Buddhism. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and precious relics make it a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit.。
陕西英文导游词(无法门寺)
The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m your local guide Fay. Today we are going to visit the Great Mosque at Huajue Lane .Are you ready?OK let’s go ! I will introduce you to this unique mosque which has a history of 1200 years and enjoys the reputation as one of the four most famous mosques in China.In order to impress this senic spot,please let me give you a very brief introduction about the c ity of Xi’an at first.It was the capital of 13 Dynasties in ancient China. As the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an became an international city, especially during the Tang Dynasty. The society of the Tang Dynasty was wealthy and people were very open minded. They welcomed different cultures, arts and religions . The world’s two major religions were introduced to China during the Tang Dynasty: Christianity and Islam..Islam was founded in the early 7th century AD by the Arab prophet , Muhammad. The word Islam means submission . Today it is the second largest religion with almost a billion believers in the world. One person out of every 5 to 6 today follows Islam and is called a Muslim. Muslims are divided into two branches: Sunnis and Shiites . About 90% of all Muslims are Sunnis. Chinese Muslims belong to the Sunni sect .Islam was introduced to China by merchants , travelers and missionaries from Arabic countries, Persia , and Afghanistan by land over the Silk Road and also by sea. Muslim men married local Chinese women, settled down, and their children became the first generation of Chinese Muslims. We call them Hui people. Today the Muslim population in China is about 20millions. Xi’an has approximately 70,000Muslims.The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane is a major worship place for Muslims and it is famous for its uniqueness :First, it is the largest and the best preserved among of the fourteen mosques in Xi’an. It is believed to have been built during the Tang Dynasty making it one of the ealiest. Second, architecturally , the mosque does not look like the Arabic mosques. It resembles a Chinese temple or garden of the traditional Ming-Qing Dynasty style. Arabic letterings and scriptures are carved on the walls.Third: Unlike traditional Chinese temples which always open the door to the south, the door of the Great Mosque opens to the east.And if you want to know why the door opens to the east,follow me ,You’ll geit the answer at the end of this tour!And now let’s go into t he first courtyard .Here we can see a wooden Memorial Arch . It was constructed without nails using the traditional Chinese skill called Dougong,which means tongue-in-groove.This construction and the elastic nature of wood allow the arch to be loose or tight,depending on the weather,and protect it against earthquakes. In ancient times Memorial Arches were a landmark of important places such as temples, parks, and palaces. A memorial arch might also be built to honor or commemorate a distinguished person.In the middle of the second courtyard there is a stone archway carved with four Chinese characters which means God is watching above. On either side of the archway there are two tablets. The one on the right was written by a very famous Muslim calligrapher , Mifu, of the Song Dynasty. It says “May the truth be fulfilled in the universe”. The one to the left was written by another famous calligrapher, Dong Qichang, in the Ming Dynasty.Next, we will visit the third courtyard. Locked in the wooden case at the entrance to the third courtyard is a stone tablet called the Moon tablet or the Month Tablet. It was compiled by Xiao Xinning who was in charge of this mosque in 1732. It is a calculation of the Hui calendar in Arabic and informs believers of Ramadan . Muslims are required to fast between sunrise and sunset in the 9th month of the year. This tablet is a treasure of the Great Mosque.In the middle of the third courtyard, there is a three-story tower that looks like a traditional pagoda . It has the same function as the minaret in Arabic countries. It is from this tower that the Imam or Muezzin summons the faithful to prayer.Here we can also see important structures --- the Water Houses whereMuslim must clean their body before they attend their services. The body cleaning can be divided into two kinds: the major oblation and the minor oblation. The major oblation means, people need use clean water to bathe themselves, and the minor oblation means if the believers come from a place without water, they can use the sand to wash themselves.Now we get to the last courtyard. The structure in front of us is the Phoenix Pavilion . This is where worshipers wait for services. There are three parts to the pavilion which is thought to resemble a flying phoenix, hence its name. On top of the middle part there are two Chinese characters, “Yi zhen”, means “one truth”. Muslims believe that their belief is the only truth in the world. They recite the Shahaba, which states that “there is no Go d but Allah , and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah.”Now, let’s walk to the end of the last courtyard. Here is the Prayer Hall of the Mosque. It is large enough to hold over 1000 worshipers. The ceiling is painted with over 600 relief panels . The walls on the inside of the hall are painted with the scripture of the Koran in both Arabic letterings and Chinese characters. Outside of the hall, there are the clocks which strike five times per day, as Muslims pray five times every day. They can pray anywhere, one the plane, in the street, or at home. They do the communal prayer on Friday at the Mosque. Women are separated in prayer and are not allowed in this hall. The Shrine is at the west end of the hall because Mecca is located to the west of China. Muslims always face the direction of their holy city, Mecca, while they are praying. Therefore, all mosques in China open their doors to the east and worshipers pray to the west.OK everyone ,so much for this today! We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 2 o’clock,so please don’t be late.You know I’ll miss you.And I’ll stay here,If you have any question, please ask me.By the way,watch your step please! So next, it’s you turn. You may look around and enjoy yourselves.Thank you for listening!Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets in Xi’an Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide Fay.Today we are going to visit the treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets, Are you ready?OK let’s go ! This museum is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi’an. This museum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dynasty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.//总述Here we can see this museum is very beautiful because it used the tradition Chinese courtyard style. So compared with other places, this museum is always quite peaceful and very silence. Now I’d like to take this temple as an example to talk a little bit about Confucian, the great philosopher , educationist , politician in feudal society. And he was highly respected by Chinese. In order to show the respect for him, all the Confucian temple have no gate facing south, as this one showing only the gate open to the east and west what we called the gate of righteousness and courtesy respectively . /简介孔子Ok, now this way please. Inside this museum, we can see a wooden Memorial arch standing here; its Chinese name is “PaiLou”. It is set up to honor or commemorate a distinguished person; as we continue our walking, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only those students who passed state examination would be allowed to pass here.//太和元气坊，畔池Now let’s go through the stone gate in the middle which was only for high ranks in the past. Here we can see two national treasures. On the west side there is a stone horse which was one of few relics of DaXia short period. The Da xia period is a very short period in Chinese history, and there are lots of wars at that time. It’s difficult to find relics of this time, so it’s v ery precious. In the east pavilion there is the JingYun Bell which was cast in 711AD and was moved here from JingLong Taoist temple. This Bell is uniquein 3 aspects : first: it has exquisitely carving with phoenix and dragons. Second, it has beautiful sound which was recorded by CCTV and was played on New Years’ eve to welcome the New Year’s coming. Third, it has unique epigraph .//大夏石马，景云钟Now we are going to visit 7 major stone tablet exhibition rooms. In front of the first exhibition room, we can see the stone-base Classic of Filial piety which is the largest and earliest one in this museum. It stands about 6 meters high and was made up of 35 pieces of blue stones. It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by LiLongJi(the 7th emperor of Tang dynasty). He wrote the preface to show his wish to manage the country by advocating the principles of Filial piety .//石台孝经In the first room, let’s see the most completed and heaviest books in the world “The KaiCheng stone Classics” which was the doctrine of the Confucius and “must readings” for all the intellectuals in feudal society. In the past, copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines. To prevent copying errors, emperor Tang Wenzong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 classics on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them. With another classic “Mencius ” carved in Qing dynasty together we call “13 classics”.//开成石经In the second room, we can see many stone tablets of calligraphy in Tang dynasty. And the most famous one is the Nestorian Tablet. This tablet is also a national treasure, as it was the first one in Syrian characters that recorded Nestorians (one sect of Christianity) was introduced into China from Roman Empire in 635AD. It describes its essence , ceremony , and activities in China. //大秦景教流行中国碑In the third room, various style of Chinese calligraphy can be seen on stone tablets such as the seal script, the official script , regular script , running hand and cursive hand . Let me give you very brief introduction of the development of Chinese characters. The seal scripts were only popular in Qin dynasty, and it was difficult for us to reading and writing. Based on that, new forms were created: they are the official and regular scripts. This was easy to remember because today we are still using it and it is popular to everybody. Running and cursive hand were also boldly used by some calligraphers at that time, it is quite different to control.//中国文字字体发展简史The rest exhibition rooms house calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties, And in the court yard you can see many stone stakes with animals or figures carved on the top. In the past, they are fortying horses as well as for decoration .Ok, this way please. We are going to see the stone carving gallery . The stone carvings here are the masterpiece of stone arts from Han and Tang dynasty that arranged in chronological order. It can be divided into two parts: those are found from tombs and those are related to religions. Here, I’d like to introduce the six famous steeds for you.Not only they are so beautiful and vivid sculptures, But also they were the best friends of Tang emperor Tai zong (the second emperor of Tang dynasty), because they kept their master in safe each time when they wounded with arrows on battle. In memory of his horses, Tang emperor Tai zong had them carved in relief to company his tomb.They guard the emperor’s tomb for 1200 years until 1914 when Ameirca,Car W Bishop succeeded in steeling two of them which are now in the museum of the University of Pennsylvania. That’s why four of them broken and two still completed.That’s very pity./石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏) Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.//结束The museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, so nice to see you again. I’m your local guide Fay.Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. Are you ready?OK let’s go ! This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. On the way, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By 221BC, when he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.//秦始皇简介After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage , weights and measures , the legal codes , the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. //功绩简介But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor thought his contributions were beyond compare, so he became more and more arrogant and ambitious . As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. And after the unification of the whole country, he even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this project. And the site of those terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first one was discovered in March 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well . And in 1976, another 2 pits were also uncovered. They cover a total area of 20,780 square meters. And the bronze chariots were found in December 1980. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public on October 1, 1979. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.//兵马俑及铜车马的出So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of them one by one.Ladies and gentlemen, now we are standing at the front of pit 1. It is about 230 meters long, 62meters wide and 5 meters deep. It covers an area of 14,260 square meters, and it is an earth-and wood structure in the shape of a tunnel . We will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11corridors by 10earth-rammed partition walls , and the floor was paved with brick.//一号坑简介The terracotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation . In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard . And the first one on the right side, is the captain of this vanguard. There is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward ---they are the flanks and the rear guard . Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army. So, next, this way please. We may find ten partition walls which divided this pit into 11 corridors. There are 28 columns of warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots in the center. They represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density , there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantry men. With all of these, no wonder the first Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent states and unify China!//一号坑军阵特点Ok, let’s move on. Here now we arrived at Pit 2. Pit 2 covers an area of about 6000 square meters. We can see that pit 2 is also under cover, it is because we want to preserve them. You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not advanced enough to preserve it very well after excavation . And pit 2 is the one that preserve the best. According to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays . There are infantrymen, cavalrymen , archers and charioteers , including over 1000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses. They canbe divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. //二号坑及军阵特点This way please, next we can appreciate those clay warriors and horses very closely. Their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together. we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The most attractive one is a bronze sword . Although it was buried over 2000 years, it is still very sharp. It can cut through 20 pieces of paper put together. //武器及兵佣展示Here is pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade , and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to be ready to send orders. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.//3号坑Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration ; they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. The second one was used by the emperor and his concubine when traveling. Both of them are exquisite and luxurious , from them, we can feel the august imperial power in that time.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, but you know the job continue any time, all right? You know the mausoleum of the first Qin emp eror hasn’t been opened, and today we just find the underground army, but you know it was honored as the eight wonder of the world, so maybe someday, when we have ability to excavate the mausoleum, welcome again, thank you!The Shaan’xi History MuseumGo od morning, ladies and gentlemen. So nice to see you again, I’m your local guide Fay.Today we are going to visit the Shaan’xi History Museum, which is the best place to learn about history of this ancient city Are you ready?OK let’s go !.The Shaan’xi Hist ory Museum is located one kilometer northwest of big wild Goose Pagoda, and the building design is characteristic of the Tang Dynasty. As the traditional Chinese style, the Tang building is symmetric in design, with a main hall in the middle and side pavilions. It covers an area of 70,000 square meters, and houses 370,000 historical and cultural relics unearthed in Shaan’xi Province. This museum was consist of three parts: the permanent exhibition, temporary exhibitions and special exhibitions. Today, we will mainly visit the permanent exhibition. It contains 7 sections; now let’s go into the entry or preface Hall.This hall acts as a “preface” to the museum. But you will see no characters or words but just three Massive pictures and a Giant Lion. This lion is regarded as the “Number one lion in Orient ”. It has exquisite craftsmanship and an imposing appearance. Stone lions and other carving skills were introduced to China from Afghanistan , and this lion represents the local civilization and the culture exchange between China and other countries. Behind this lion, we can see three pictures: the one in the middle shows the famous Hukou waterfall of the Yellow River. In the side picture we can see the loess plateau in North Part of Shaan’xi provi nce. Since the giant lion and three pictures comprise this special preface hall, we call it “no words” preface hall.Ok, now let’s go into the first gallery . Here we entered the prehistoric age which dates back 1.15million years ago to the 21st century BC.Please look at these fossil skulls . This one was discovered in LanTian County in 1964, so men in this period were called to be “LanTian Ape-man”. They had a very low brain volume , about half the volume of people now, and it is the earliest homo-erectus found in Northern Asia. So this is of greatsignificance to the study of evolution of human beings. Scholars believe it is a 30 year old female who lived 1.15 million years ago. In this showcase , we can see some pieces of stone implements and tools. They look very rough and crude . This period is Paleolithic age. And next, this is Yangshao culture about 7000BC to 5000BC. The Banpo ruin is a type of this culture in Shaan’xi Province. The women had dominant roles at that time. The stone tools in this period were much exquisite than before.Ok, now let’s have a look at the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave society. The Zhou Dynasty is the first Dynasty which set its capital in Shaan’xi Province. So we say history of Shaan’xi begins here.In Western Zhou Dynasty, the bronze casting technology was in the high period, so we usually call it “Bronze age”. Here we can see a group of bronze wares . This one is a wine vessel . The bottom is in shape of ox , the mouth in shape of tongue, the handle is ox’s tail, and the lid is in the shape of a small tiger. This wine vessel vividly shows the high quality of bronze casting technology in the western Zhou Dynasty.Next, we are going to the Qin period. The first Qin Emperor named “YingZheng”, he had annexed all the six independent states and establish the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China. After the unification of the whole country, he standardized the coinage, weights and measures, legal codes, written scripts and so on. Also he took 37 years to build a magnificent mausoleum for himself.Ok, now let go to the second gallery of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty is the first peak of Chinese ancient feudal society. The western Han Dynasty influenced a lot to Chinese culture; today we have 56 nationalities, but about 95% of the population is the traditional Han nationality. This is a national treasure---a Jade seal. It was found nearly ChangLing Mausoleum, a shared tomb with Emperor Liu Bang and Empress Lv. Scholars regard this jade seal to be of Empress Lv by judging from the four characters.Then we can see the Wei, the Jin, the South and North Dynasties. It was the most turbulent period in ancient times. Then there were wars of unification and national division .Now, we are at the third gallery of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Sui and Tang Dynaties were the most prosperous period in ancient China. The Sui Dynasty was a very short period but it made a strong base for the development of Tang Dynasty. This map shows us the capital Chang’an city during the Tang Dynasty. It covers an area of 83.1 square meters, and was divided into 3parts: palace city, royal city and the outer city. It was the biggest walled city in our country, and the population was more than 1 million in Tang dynasty.Here we can see many beautiful handicrafts uncovered of this dynasty like the tri-color pottery , the porcelains , and the gold and silver ware.This one is a tri-color pottery. It was made mainly of three colors—yellow, brown and green. Every pottery was different, so it is very precious and quite beautiful.Also gold and silver wares constitute a major part of the Tang Culture relics. Here I will show you another national treasure: the Lotus -flower design golden- bowl, which was discovered in October 1970 in Hejia Village. There are many designs cut on back of the lotus, such as dragon, phoenix, deer and so on. The base of bowl was welded on together. It shows the handicraft technology at that time.Here is a group of mural paintings; they have vividly showed us the social and royal life in Tang dynasty. For example, the painting “polo game ”, showed us the popular game in Tang Dynasty; the painting “courtiers and foreign envoys ” showed the active exchange of friendly and diplomatic visit between China and other countries.After Song dynasty, Shaan’xi lost the capital position, but it remained a place of military importance for the feudal dynasties. We have also discovered important relics of these dynasties.Ok, these are the main inf ormation of the Shaan’xi History museum. I think maybe you were fascinated by the long history of Shaan’xi Provice, We still have some free time. So next, you may look around We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.The Big Wild Goose PagodaGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide Fay.Tod ay we are going to visit The Big Wild Goose Pagoda .Here we arrive at the famous Buddhist spot–Da Ci’en temple and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It’s about four kilometers south away from the urban center.First I will give you some introduction to this temple.Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Temple. In 648AD, Crown Prince Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate his mother, sponsored a repair project on the temple and named it Da Ci’en Temple (the temple of thanksg iving). This temple was one of the largest in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty. It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family. The Da Ci’en temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Only the pagoda was left intact . The present buildings in the temple were built successively in the Ming Dynasty. But now it covers only one seventh of the original floor area it did in the Tang Dynasty.Now please turn back to look at the 3 main entrance gates. In Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain gate. It is because in the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.\ Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings. The one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum. The bell and drum towers are two corresponding buildings. They are the characteristic landmarks of a temple. The drum and the bell were used to mark time for the monks in the temple. The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.The Great Hall of Buddha is on the platform in the center of the temple in front of us. Inside the great Hall, there are three incarnations of Sakyamuni , who was the founder of Buddhism . The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means an embodiment of truth and law. The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, which means a perfect Buddha after self-cultivation , and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha, which means a changeable and guiding Buddha.Before we move to the pagoda, l et’s know something about a famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang. He was both a great translator and traveler. He had spent 17 years in India to study Buddhism. And when he came back to Chang’an, he had taken back more than 600 volumes of Buddhist scriptures from India. He was indeed a great contributor the Buddhist cultural exchanges between India and china in ancient times.Now we come to the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction, 60 meters high. Owing to the decay of its rammed -earth and bricks, the pagoda increased to ten stories when it was under reconstruction in 704. However, the winds of war in the years to come brought the pagoda almost to ruins, which in turn resulted in the construction of a seven-story structure with a height of 64 meters. This storied pagoda is an architectural marvel . It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement in between. The pagoda is characterized by its towering height, structural compactness , imposing appearance and unaffected style. It’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisdom and talent in ancient China.There is also an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana . The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where they stayed, there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha. Another monk looked up at the sky and sighed , “Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful , will not forget what day it is today!” At th ese words, a goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha’s spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple have been vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was。
法门寺导游词英文
法门寺导游词英文【篇一：法门寺英文导游词the famen temple】the famen templethe famen temple is located in famen town north of fufeng county, west of xi’an. it is a famous temple in china. it was built in ancient times to house the finger bones of sakyamuni, the founder of buddhism.famen means the initial approach to become a buddhist believer. the famen temple was constructed in the eastern han dynasty because of the stupa there. the famen temple stupa, also known as “the real spirit pagoda”, is famous for the fact that it houses a finger bone of sakyamuni. after sakyamuni’sni rvana,an ancient india king decreed that send skayamuni’s relics to places all over the world to spread buddhism. the famen temple stupa is one of them. thus the famen temple and its stupa enjoyed the reputation of being the “forefather of pagodas and tem ples in central shaanxi”.the famen temple pagoda experienced two times of reconstruction and rebuilding during the tang dynasty and ming dynasty. in 1981, the western side of this tilted stupa collapsed after incessant rains. most of the body of the stupa collapsed shortly thereafter.in 1985, the shaanxi government decided to rebuild the stupa in the style of the brick one of the ming dynasty. while clearing the stupa foundation, the underground palace was accidentally discovered. for more than 1,000 years, the palace had housed the remains of the finger bones of sakyamuni and other valuable relics that enshrined these precious bones.according to the tablet inscriptions, the finger bone had always been kept inside the famen stupa. from the northern wei period to the tang dynasty, emperors of different periods believed that the worship of the finger bone could bless the security of the nation and bring a stable life to the people. so they opened the palace several times, and worshiped the enshrined finger bone. the ceremony took place during the reign of tang yizong(唐懿宗) was also the last time of the imperial worship.the underground palace at the famen temple is the largest palace among all the temples and stupas discovered so far in china. the four finger bones discovered there are most riveting. the first one was a millimeters long and hollow, hung on a silver bar on a gold stupa base. the second, which is likethe first in shape, was kept in a double-eave marble coffin. the third one was kept in a five-layered marble chest. this finger bone is tube-like, 37 millimeters long and is slightly yellow. the fourth one was kept in a colored king stupa. its color and shape are very much like that of the first and second finger bone. zhao puchu(赵朴初) determined that the third finger bone is the original, which means it is the only real finger bone of the buddha. the other three were “shadow bone”, imitations which the tang emperor had made in order to protect the real one. but in the eyes of buddhist believers, e ven the “shadow bones” were so sacred that they also enjoyed the same significance and importance as the real one.ok, many other relics were also unearthed form the underground palace. they are considered to be national treasures.the technique of gold brocade weaving developed in the tang dynasty was surprisingly exquisite. the embroidered skirts that emperess wu zetian （武则天）consecrated were made out of this material.they are the best-preserved imperial silk of the hightest quality in tang dynasty.the secret celadon is a kind of chinese green porcelain. the techniques used to make the celadon are very intricate. the court kept all of this information a secret, which is indicated by its name, “secret celadon.” the secret celadon unearthed at the famen temple was a breakthrough for the study of the history of chinese porcelain. it provides much information for the determination of the age and characteristics of this type of porcelain.the gold and silver ware unearthed at the famen temple is of high quality and great value. the four-faced, twelve-ringed gilded monk’s cane （四面十二环鎏金禅杖）is the most precious buddhist staff in terms of style, technology and material. this is a gilded incense-burner which is the heaviest and biggest one in tang dynasty(供香器). the glazed wares arethe good proof of cultural and economic exchange in tang dynasty.the exquisite tea set of imperial aristocrats unearthedin the palace is a real eye-opener in the field of tea culture studies. and gold and silver bowls, vases, basins and are very exquisite and valuable.the discovery of the underground treasures in the famen temple is unprecedented in all the archaeological findings ofthe tang dynasty, as far asthe variety, quality and the state of preservation of thetreasures are concerned. these valuable relics provide us with important datafor the study of social, technological and artistic exchanges between china and other parts of the world.ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. we’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late! and i’ll stay here, if you have any questions, you can ask me. by the way, watch your step please! ok, it’s your turn. you can look around and enjoy yourselves. thank you for lestening.【篇二：法门寺导游词】法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
法门寺
Relic
After the underground palace is opened, between 5th to 12th May 1987 four relics were found. Two of which are made from the white, the other one is a monk's relics. These three are "Shadow Bone"and"Spirit of bone, " puting together to protect the latter. "Spirit of bone, " while yellow bone particles like secretions, by the experts, this one is the real body Fogu. Famen also unearthed relics as the true body and become Buddhist remany interesting things , I just couldn’t make a list of every fantasy ,so go to the resort yourself. And…
Welcome to
The New Symbol of Famen Temple
Famen Temple is one of the famous Buddhist shrine, located in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province, 110 kilometers east of Xi'an. April 3, 1987, closed back 1,000 years, available Famen Temple unearthed a relic of the Buddha's world and the only emperor of the Tang Dynasty seven royal masterpiece dedicated to the thousands of treasures, is considered the 20th century, archaeological and Buddhist culture the major discovery.
陕西法门寺的导游词范文
( 陕西导游词)姓名：____________________单位：____________________日期：____________________编号：YB-BH-030568陕西法门寺的导游词范文The tour guide words of Famen Temple in Shaanxi Province陕西法门寺的导游词范文陕西法门寺的导游词范文5篇(一)各位游客现在我们就来到了有“关中塔庙之祖”之美誉的法门寺，我们现在站的这个地方呢就是法门寺文化景区的山门广场，这里地处扶风县城北10公里的法门镇，东距西安市有120公里，西距宝鸡市有96公里。
近几年啊，陕西政府致力于把法门寺打造成一个名副其实的世界佛都，使法门寺成为继兵马俑之后的：“陕西第二个文化符号”。
法门寺文化景区由山门广场、佛光大道、法门寺院、合十舍利塔、以及众多艺术佛像、园林雕塑等及部分组成，全面的展示佛文化在哲学、政治、艺术等方面的成就，彰显了中华民族灿烂的历史文化。
现在我们面前的就是法门寺的山门，山门也被称为“三门”，大家可以看到这三个门中间大两边小，中间的是空门，两边分别是无作门和无相门，我们一般把出家称作步入空门，大概由此而来。
法门寺自古就因安置有释迦摩尼的佛指舍利而著名于世，所以法门寺也是因舍利而建塔，因塔而成寺。
公元前485年，释迦摩尼灭度，印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王统一印度，为了弘扬佛法，他命人将佛骨分为八万四千分，分藏于世界各个地方，并建有八万四千坐塔，中国有19做佛指舍利塔，法门寺使其中的第五座，距今已经有1700多年的历史了。
在北魏建塔使被称为阿育王寺，隋朝改名为成宝寺，唐高祖李渊改名为法门寺。
在唐朝200多年间，先后有8位皇帝7次掘开地宫6迎2送佛指舍利，每次迎送都声势浩大，轰动朝野，皇帝顶礼膜拜，等级之高，绝无仅有。
在唐代宗时法门寺塔被成为护国“真身宝塔”，由此可见法门寺在唐朝时期是多么的繁荣。
但是在明清之后，法门寺逐渐衰落。
宝鸡名胜古迹英文介绍作文
宝鸡名胜古迹英文介绍作文对于宝鸡市的名胜古迹，我可以说是数不胜数。
首先，我要介绍的是太白山。
太白山是中国著名的风景名胜区，位于宝鸡市境内。
山上的景色美不胜收，尤其是在秋天，红叶满山，壮丽美丽。
英文，As for the famous scenic spots and historical sites in Baoji, there are countless. Firstly, I would like to introduce Taibai Mountain. Taibai Mountain is a famous scenic area in China, located within the territory of Baoji City. The scenery on the mountain is breathtaking,especially in autumn, with red leaves covering the entire mountain, creating a magnificent and beautiful sight.接下来，我要提到的是法门寺。
法门寺是中国佛教四大名刹之一，也是宝鸡市的著名古迹。
寺内有悠久的历史和悠扬的佛教音乐，吸引着无数游客前来朝拜和游览。
中文，Next, I would like to mention Famen Temple. Famen Temple is one of the four famous Buddhist temples in China, and it is also a famous historical site in Baoji City. The temple has a longhistory and melodious Buddhist music, attracting numerous tourists to come for worship and sightseeing.此外，我还要介绍关中书院。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词法门寺(Famen Temple)，又名“真身宝塔”，位于炎帝故里、青铜器之乡——宝鸡市，2004年被联合国教科文组织评为“世界第九大奇迹”，全国重点文物保护单位。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于法门寺英文导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!法门寺英文导游词1Xi'an stele forest, founded in 1087, is the earliest and largest collection of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are a forest of Steles, so it is called the forest of steles.Xi'an stele forest is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. It describes some achievements of China's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad. The forest of Steles in Xi'an was developed on the basis of preserving the stone scriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilion specially built for the display of Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of T ang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius' students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longji's preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzong's preface to filial piety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is the original text of filial piety. Xiaozi isXuanzong's annotation of filial piety. The base is composed of three layers of stone platform, which is carved with vivid lines, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is a representative of the Mid Tang Dynasty. Above is the embossed cirrus. The stele is composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "Shitai filial piety".The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays the Kaicheng Shijing, which includes 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi, Chunqiu Gongyang, Chunqiu Guliang, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing and Erya, with 650252 characters, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which were re engraved in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and to preserve them permanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in the Imperial Academy of Chang'an City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng stone Scripture is the only complete set of stone scriptures.法门寺英文导游词2Famen Temple is located in Chongzheng town (now Famen town), 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an and 96 kilometers west of Baoji. In April 1987, the underground palace of Famen Temple was excavated. The Buddha finger relic and a large number of raretreasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Among them, 121 pieces of dazzling gold and silver ware, 17 pieces of exquisite glass ware, 16 pieces of lost "secret color porcelain" ware, and more than 700 pieces of brocade, silk, Luo, yarn, silk, Qi, embroidery and other textiles were unearthed. This batch of cultural relics is rare both at home and abroad for its numerous types, large quantity, excellent quality, fine workmanship, high grade and well preserved. This archaeological discovery immediately caused a huge sensation at home and abroad, experts pointed out: the Buddha finger relic and cultural relics unearthed in Famen Temple is another major discovery in Shaanxi Province after the pit of terracotta warriors and horses.According to experts' research, Famen Temple was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, around 499 A.D., and the remaining stele of Thousand Buddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty was built shortly after the pagoda was erected. At that time, it was called "asokang Temple" (or "wuyouwang Temple"). In the Sui Dynasty, the Buddhist temples were changed into Daochang, and the asokang temple was changed into Chengshi temple. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Famen Temple. With its prominent position as a royal temple, it held seven grand activities to welcome the Buddha bones, which had a profound impact on Buddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozong, changed his name to "Famen Temple". In the second year of Wude (619), Li Shimin, king of Qin, spent 80 monks in Famen Temple. Huiye, a monk of Baochang temple, was the first abbot of Famen Temple. During the reign of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ayu king tower was rebuilt into a four level wooden tower. In the third year of zongdali (768), the Tang Dynasty was renamed "the real body pagoda of protecting thecountry". Since the reign of Zhenguan, the Tang government has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources on the expansion and heavy work of Famen T emple. There are more and more halls and pavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas, and more and more extensive areas. Finally, a grand temple with 24 courtyards was formed. The number of monks and nuns in the temple has increased from more than 500 in Zhou and Wei dynasties to more than 5000. It is the largest temple in the "three auxiliary" area.法门寺英文导游词3Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door andWuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower witheight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, whichis specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple invarious historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词4Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed andsent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relicunearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. Thetwo ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. Thisstaff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词5Hello, everyone. T oday I'll take you to Famen Temple. Famen Temple is located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an city. Famen Temple is the country's leading Buddhist holy land. It has been widely worshiped by tourists since its completion. It was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. It flourished in the northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is a beautiful holy land Holy Scripture with the real body of Sakyamuni Buddha The phalanx relic makes Famen Temple have an irreplaceable position in the world religious circles.Famen Temple was built on pagodas. Famen Temple Pagoda, also known as the "true body pagoda", is named after Sakyamuni's finger bone. Now we can see that the door we just came in is called "Shanmen", also called "Sanmen", also called "sanjiemen", because the previous temples were built on the mountain, because they were called "Shanmen". The left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumen respectively, and the middle is the empty door. We generally call monks entering the empty door, which probably comes from it.Now we are standing here is the front hall of Famen Temple. In the main hall, the Buddha of bhiluzana, the Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, is provided. On both sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva. On both sides of the main hall, there are eighteen Arhats, so the front hall is also called the bronze BuddhaHall.We can burn incense and worship Buddha here, and then we have to walk clockwise along the corridor. If we walk counterclockwise, it means going against the sky.Now we come to the real pagoda of Famen Temple, but what we see is that it was rebuilt in 1987. Famen T emple is famous for its placement in the phalanx relic of Sakyamuni Buddha since ancient times. It is also because the relic built the pagoda. It is recorded in the Buddha Hall that in 485 B.C., Sakyamuni was destroyed, and Ashoka king of the Peacock Dynasty of India converted to Buddhism It was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, and built 84000 towers. There are 19 Buddhist relic pagodas in China, among which Famen Temple Pagoda is the fifth. Therefore, the original Famen Temple was called asokang temple. Later, it was renamed Famen Temple in the seventh year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. It is still in use today. It is also known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple".Famen Temple was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support the Buddha finger relic. The wooden pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monk Huayuan of Famen Temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. In 1985, the local government rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it In 1987, when the foundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the underground palace was unexpectedly discovered. Four Sakyamuni Buddha finger relics and 2499 Royal treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed.Famen Temple has become the focus of attention all over the world overnight. Now let's go to the underground palace to worship the Buddha finger relic.At present, the total length of the underground palace of Famen Temple is 21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. It is the largest pagoda underground palace discovered in China so far. The four Buddha bones found in the underground palace are the most eye-catching. The third one is the spirit bone, which is the real finger bone of the Buddha. The other three are the shadow bones. The emperor of the T ang Dynasty ordered people to imitate them with white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. But in the eyes of Buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has the same meaning as the shadow bone.After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the main hall of Famen Temple, which is the honorific name for Sakyamuni. It was opened in 1994. It is dedicated to the five Buddhas of the tantric sect of BuddhismIt represents five directions, East, West, North and south. They are Bukong achievement, Amitabha, eight day Tathagata, Baosheng Buddha and achu Buddha. Next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in the sky. We can also burn incense and worship Buddha here.Now we come to the display of treasures of the Tang Dynasty. There are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. It is one of the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province, which has the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics. The first thing we see is a stone tablet, which is a material account tablet. It records in detail the name, size and size of the treasures in the underground palace. It is a nationaltreasure level cultural relic.In addition, the silk fabrics in Tang Dynasty are also very precious. Among them, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction. This kind of fabric is called cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by the pattern of flowers on the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. The embroidery skirt worshipped by Wu Zetian was made of this kind of fabric.Among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plated double closed 12 ring stick, which is called tin. In fact, it is not made of tin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. It is named after the sound. There are also differences in the level of the staff. What we see now belongs to the king of the world's staff. The staff is 1.96 meters long and weighs 2390 grams. It is made of two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. The staff has four drums. Each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12 rings. The four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power in Buddhism - Sidi 12 karma, So its mana is the highest. Only Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, is qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the king of the world's staff.Besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the Buddha's finger relic. The most precious one is the gold-plated real Bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in his hand. On the tray is a pure gold plaque with words. It is proved that it is a 39 year old birthday gift from a monk named Chengyi to Li Cui, Yizong of Tang Dynasty. The reason why it is precious is that this Bodhisattva also completed an important historical mission. In order to welcome the Buddhist relics of Famen Temple, T ang Yizong Li Cui once said,。
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法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatitho(:法门寺英文导游词)usesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebrickoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theunderground palacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitationsw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofBuddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyed thesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisarealeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases, basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
法门寺位于陕西省的扶风县，西距西安市120公里，法门寺是我们国家首屈一指的佛教圣地，自建成以来就受到了广大游客的广泛膜拜，它始建于东汉末年，距今已经有1700多年历史了，发迹于北魏兴盛于唐朝，是集人间之焕丽的圣地灵经，其中安置的释迦摩尼佛真身指骨舍利更是使法门寺在世界宗教界有着不可替代的地位。