陕西英文导游词(无法门寺)
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
介绍西安的英语导游词
介绍西安的英语导游词介绍西安的英语导游词（精选13篇）作为一位出色的导游人员，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。
导游词要怎么写呢？以下是小编为大家整理的介绍西安的英语导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
介绍西安的英语导游词篇1Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.译：西安是座有着悠久历史的`城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。
如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。
最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心介绍西安的英语导游词篇2Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number oftravellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.介绍西安的英语导游词篇3Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming T empleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot ofMt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.介绍西安的英语导游词篇4Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of Datang Furong garden in 2004 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. The builders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of Datang Furong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich cultural spirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlike holy land of Datang.Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century. How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence and brilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip will help you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key to dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. With a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It is the first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitation Tang royal building complex, the world's largest outdoor incenseproject, the country's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and so on.Here, you can not only see the world's largest water screen movie "Qi Tian Da Sheng", but also enjoy a large Dream Poetry and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" which is elaborately made and contains the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Fengming Jiutian theater.Furong garden is divided into four gates. Each gate has its name and meaning. It is the so-called "one gate, one landscape, one culture, one feature, one theme".There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Tang City, etc., which can be divided into 14 scenic spots, including imperial culture, women's culture, poetry culture, imperial examination culture, tea culture, song and dance culture, food culture, folk culture, diplomatic culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, children's entertainment, gate landscape culture, water show culture, etc The cultural zone is a new tourist attraction, which is known as "the shock of Chinese people, the wonder of the world". Tang Furong garden was officially opened to the outside world on April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third month of the third lunar month). When it opened, it ushered in a number of important figures such as former KMT x x Lien Chan and PFP x x James Soong."The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people near the water in Chang'an.".In ancient times, there happened to be a low-lying area between leyouyuan and Shaolingyuan in the south. Due to long-term accumulation of water, a lake naturally formed. It wasnamed qujiangchi because its water was like Guangling river. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the royal garden was built in this area. After the Han Dynasty, wars broke out frequently and the water dried up gradually. In the Sui Dynasty, the Quchi was dug again to form the Royal Garden "Furong garden". In Tang Dynasty, the diversion canal was expanded on a large scale, making it a royal garden and a public natural scenic spot. Every spring, the willows are green and the warblers sing and the swallows dance. Chang'an citizens come here more often. In order to make it convenient for the emperor to travel, a Jiacheng is specially built to lead to Furong garden. Qujiang has become a place for the royal family, nobles, scholars and common people to enjoy spring in Chang'an city. The wandering wanderer's memory of Chang'an is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China. 介绍西安的英语导游词篇5When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort. Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort, which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, covering an area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources. Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Ci'en Temple, the built Tang Dynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style of Tang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden, rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Chang'an garden;International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services and convenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment and catering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by Akita Hiro, a world-class master in Japan.Located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an City, Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is also the first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenic spots, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history of China and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in the world, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largest imitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the park is full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park are representatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang cultural relics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000 square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang style architecture community in the world. All of them are restored according tothe original buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty are concentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The second is the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtain film in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of the Tang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artistic essence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscape cultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery of Qujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. The harem is located in the middle of the north side, and it can't surpass the southeast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of "weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool and separated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden and become a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of the Sui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form of water circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become a place of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officially moved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the new capital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xun to change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xunsuddenly remembered that the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotus was called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After a transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden on the historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the pool flows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast of the city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved various water ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed the Qujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literati's Qujiang drinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace, endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in T ang Dynasty. In addition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglai mountain in Furong garden, the Yellow canal of large-scale water conservancy project was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiang pool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather and visit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and other literary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took place here. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only public garden in Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the most prosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tang culture and the landmark area of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and also playedthe strongest voice of Chinese culture."Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?" After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such as Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented and reached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperial Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings, and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palace through Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. The garden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of cultural activities tend to climax. With the destruction of Chang'an city at the end of Tang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finally disappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area where civilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of the ancient capital Xi'an, but also unique in ancient Chinese history. 介绍西安的英语导游词篇6Located on the side of the wild goose pagoda in the ancient capital Xi'an, Tang Furong garden is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furonggarden site. It is set against the background of "going into history, experiencing humanity and experiencing life", showing the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty.The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots. Every day, there are various wonderful performances in the scenic spots of the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, Shaolin martial arts performance, lion dance, stilt, acrobatics and so on. The world's largest water screen movie, which is staged every night, integrates music fountain, laser, flame, mine and water mist, bringing tourists a three-dimensional feeling of shock.The theme of the park is to perform a large-scale dream poem and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty", which is grand and fantastic. It was once invited to perform in Singapore, and was warmly received and highly praised by Singapore president Nathan, Lee Hsien Loong and Cabinet Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Every holiday, there are all kinds of theme activities to bring you 365 days of surprise and joy. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the onlycultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.Datang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an city. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site. It is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to show the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Including Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, T ang City, Qujiang Liuyin and many other attractions. Datang Furong garden has set many records, has the largest waterscape performance in the world, is the first "five senses" (i.e. vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, has the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and is the largest imitation Tang royal building complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. In 583 A.D., Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty built "Furong garden" here. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters, including pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, bridges and corridors. The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden,Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots.The Tang style ancient architecture in the garden ranks first in China in terms of architectural scale and is the largest architectural complex in the world. It concentrates all the architectural forms of the Tang Dynasty, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architectural textbook. Tang Furong garden follows the principle that ancient architecture should prolong life, not rejuvenate. The design of building materials adopts the combination of brick and tile concrete structure and wood structure, which not only preserves the original appearance of the buildings in the Tang Dynasty, but also makes the ancient buildings undamaged for a long time.In addition, Tang Furong garden uses various forms of expression to fully and naturally display the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We can not only appreciate the sacred and magnificent royal culture, but also see the grand guard of honor of the Tang Dynasty, such as "a hundred emperors' tour of Qujiang", as well as the theme activities such as exploring flowers in Apricot Garden, naming the wild goose pagoda, drinking in Qujiang River, and being an official. Entering Furong garden, every building and landscape has charming allusions and legends. During the stroll, the tall classical buildings and sparkling lights are dazzling. It seems that since the moment I stepped into the gate, I have turned the space and time and dreamt back to the Tang Dynasty.The construction of Tang Furong garden is the epitome of Chinese garden and architectural art, especially the royal garden with the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty, which once attracted the attention of the world. The design and construction of Tangstyle architecture and landscape design inherit and develop the construction of Chinese classical architecture and garden. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It is known as "the garden of Chinese history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". It symbolizes the great era of the rise of China and is the totem of China's prosperity in the new century.介绍西安的英语导游词篇7Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built on the original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, and the song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden is surrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and Fengming Jiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, which represent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls and the lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor, Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight and lights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palaceperformance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, etc. The world's largest water screen movie, staged every night in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensional shock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" staged in Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For more performances, please refer to the official website.To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the west gate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakeside path and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In the evening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate to enjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtain movie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.介绍西安的英语导游词篇8Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core,integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating T ang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing atQu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty. 介绍西安的英语导游词篇9hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xi'an,。
西安的导游词英语80词
西安的导游词英语80词English:Welcome to Xi'an, a city with a rich history dating back over 3,000 years. As your guide, I will take you on a journey through the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, where you will have the opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture and fascinating historical sites. Our first stop will be the iconic Terracotta Army, where you will marvel at the thousands of life-sized clay soldiers and horses built over 2,000 years ago. Next, we will visit the ancient City Wall, the largest and best-preserved wall of its kind in China. We will also explore the Muslim Quarter, known for its bustling markets and delicious street food. Throughout our tour, I will share stories and legends that have been passed down through generations, providing you with a deeper understanding of Xi'an's significance in Chinese history.中文翻译:欢迎来到西安，这座拥有3000多年悠久历史的城市。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词法门寺英文导游词作为一名专门引导游客、助人为乐的导游，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的.讲解词。
如何把导游词做到重点突出呢？以下是小编为大家整理的法门寺英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。
法门寺英文导游词1Famen Temple is located in Chongzheng town (now Famen town), 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an and 96 kilometers west of Baoji. In April 1987, the underground palace of Famen Temple was excavated. The Buddha finger relic and a large number of rare treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Among them, 121 pieces of dazzling gold and silver ware, 17 pieces of exquisite glass ware, 16 pieces of lost "secret color porcelain" ware, and more than 700 pieces of brocade, silk, Luo, yarn, silk, Qi, embroidery and other textiles were unearthed. This batch of cultural relics is rare both at home and abroad for its numerous types, large quantity, excellent quality, fine workmanship, high grade and well preserved. This archaeological discovery immediately caused a huge sensation at home and abroad, experts pointed out: the Buddha finger relic and cultural relics unearthed in Famen Temple is another major discovery in Shaanxi Province after the pit of terracotta warriors and horses.According to experts' research, Famen Temple was first built in the Northern Wei Dynasty, around 499 A.D., and the remaining stele of Thousand Buddhas in the Northern Wei Dynasty was built shortly after the pagoda was erected. At that time, it was called "asokang Temple" (or "wuyouwang Temple"). In the Sui Dynasty,the Buddhist temples were changed into Daochang, and the asokang temple was changed into Chengshi temple. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of Famen Temple. With its prominent position as a royal temple, it held seven grand activities to welcome the Buddha bones, which had a profound impact on Buddhism and politics in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozong, changed his name to "Famen Temple". In the second year of Wude (619), Li Shimin, king of Qin, spent 80 monks in Famen Temple. Huiye, a monk of Baochang temple, was the first abbot of Famen Temple. During the reign of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, Ayu king tower was rebuilt into a four level wooden tower. In the third year of zongdali (768), the Tang Dynasty was renamed "the real body pagoda of protecting the country". Since the reign of Zhenguan, the Tang government has spent a lot of manpower and financial resources on the expansion and heavy work of Famen T emple. There are more and more halls and pavilions in the temple, more and more magnificent pagodas, and more and more extensive areas. Finally, a grand temple with 24 courtyards was formed. The number of monks and nuns in the temple has increased from more than 500 in Zhou and Wei dynasties to more than 5000. It is the largest temple in the "three auxiliary" area.法门寺英文导游词2Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed andsent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the tower collapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relicunearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade and the most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. Thetwo ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. Thisstaff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词3Ladies and gentlemenNow we come to Famen T emple, which is known as "the ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple"This is the gate square of Famen temple cultural scenic spot. It is located in Famen Town, 10 kilometers north of Fufeng County, 120 kilometers east of Xi'an city and 96 kilometers west of Baoji City.In recent years, the Shaanxi government has devoted itself to building Famen Temple into a veritable Buddha capital of the world, making it the "second cultural symbol of Shaanxi" after the terracotta warriors and horses. The Famen temple cultural scenic spot is composed of Shanmen square, Foguang Avenue, Famen Temple, Heshi relic tower, numerous artistic Buddha statues and garden sculptures. It comprehensively displays the achievements of Buddhist culture in philosophy, politics and art, and highlights the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation. Now in front of us is the Mountain Gate of Famen Temple, which is also known as the "three gates". You can see thisThe three doors are big in the middle and small on both sides. The empty door is in the middle, and the Wuzuo door and Wuxiang door are on both sides. We generally refer to becoming a monk as stepping into the empty door, probably from this.Famen Temple is famous for its placement of Sakyamuni's Buddha finger relic since ancient timesThe gate temple is also built because of the relic and becomes a temple because of the pagoda. In 485 BC, Sakyamuni Miedu, King Ashoka of the Peacock Dynasty of India's mogatuo state unified India. In order to promote Buddhism, he ordered people to divide the Buddha bones into 84000 parts, which were stored in various parts of the world, and built 84000 sitting towers. In China, there are 19 Buddha finger relic towers, the fifth of which is Famen Temple envoy. It has a history of more than 1700 years. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was called asokang temple. In the Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Chengbao temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan was renamed Famen Temple. During the 200 years of the Tang Dynasty, eight emperors successively opened the Underground Palace seven times, welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic six times. Each time they welcomed and sent off the Buddha's finger relic, they made a great impact on the government and the public, and the emperor worshiped them. There was no other emperor of high rank. During the reign of emperor Zong of Tang Dynasty, the pagoda of Famen Temple was regarded as the "real body pagoda" to protect the country. This shows how prosperous Famen Temple was in the Tang Dynasty. But after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Famen Temple gradually declined.During the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty, after hundreds of years of history, the four level wooden tower of the Tang Dynasty collapsed. Later, local gentlemen donated money to repair the tower. After 30 years, a 13 level brick tower with eight edges was built. However, in the Qing Dynasty, it was tilted and cracked because of the earthquake. In 1939, under the leadership of Mr. Zhu ziqiao, a patriot, the largest repair was completed in the late Ming Dynasty. But in 1981, the towercollapsed in half. In 1985, the local government prepared to rebuild it. In 1987, the underground palace was discovered by accident while clearing the foundation of the tower. After the silence of 1113 years, 2999 pieces of national treasures of the Tang Dynasty, surrounded by Buddha's real finger bones, returned to the world. The rare treasures unearthed in the underground palace are of great value in the study of Chinese social and political history, cultural history, science and technology history, Chinese and foreign exchange history, art history and other aspects. Now let's go to the underground palace to see the Buddha finger relic. The underground palace of Famen Temple is the oldest, largest and highest level pagoda underground palace in the world. The Buddha finger relic unearthed from the underground palace is the real body relic of Sakyamuni Buddha, which has been found in the world and confirmed by documents and inscriptions. It is the highest sacred object in the Buddhist world. There are four Buddha finger relic, of which the third one is spirit bone, and the other three are shadow bone. Spirit bone is Sakyamuni's real Buddha finger, and the other three are imitated by Tang emperor in order to protect spirit bone. Among more than 27000 coins unearthed from the underground palace, 13 tortoiseshell Kaiyuan T ongbao coins are the earliest and unique tortoiseshell coins found in the world. The 13 pieces of palace secret color porcelain unearthed from the underground palace are the earliest in the world and confirmed by inscriptions. Secret color porcelain is a kind of celadon, which is specially made for the royal family. Due to its complex process and secret formula, it is called secret color porcelain. The double wheel 12 rings unearthed from the underground palace The big stick is the earliest, the largest, the highest grade andthe most exquisite Buddhist weapon found in the world. Then, some of the rare treasures I just mentioned have been looked at by you just now, and others are treasured in the Famen Temple Museum nearby. Let's go and have a look.Coming out of the underground palace, in front of it is the Hexi relic tower of Famen Temple. It took three years to build. The tower is 148 meters high. You can see that the shape of the tower is like the hands of Hexi. Does the hollow out part in the middle look like a traditional tower of the Tang Dynasty? The broad road we just walked is the Foguang Avenue. With a total length of 1230 meters, a width of 108 meters and an area of about 140000 square meters, Foguang Avenue is not only a way to become a Buddha, but also the main landscape axis of the scenic spot. The two ends of Foguang Avenue are connected with Shanmen square and pilgrimage square, which can accommodate 100000 people. We compare the mountain gate to this shore, which is the present world. The avenue of Buddha's light leads all living beings to the other shore, which means the ten stupas.Now we come to the Famen Temple Museum, which consists of four exhibition rooms: the historical exhibition of Famen Temple, the Buddhist culture exhibition of Famen Temple, the mandala culture exhibition of Famen Temple and the treasure exhibition of Famen Temple.The historical display tube of Famen Temple mainly shows people the historical cause of the construction of Famen Temple and the historical objects of the construction of Famen Temple in various historical dynastiesThere are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics in the Famen Temple Museum of Tang Dynasty treasures. It is the largest proportion of China's treasure levelcultural relics among the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province. You can see the secret color porcelain I just mentioned here, and you can also see the treasures of Tang Dynasty silk products: gold cluster embroidery, which refers to the pattern of flowers formed by gold silk plate fixed to silk The top of the silk. Silk is not easy to preserve, many of them are weathered. The first thing that makes gold cluster embroidery valuable is that it is as well preserved as new. The second thing is its production technology. Now there are 20 gold threads in Japan and 70 in China, but in the ancient Tang Dynasty, this drawing technology has reached 6.Next, let's visit the treasure Pavilion. One of them is the king of the four drums and twelve rings. The so-called staff, in fact, is not made of tin, but when you shake it, it will make a sound. This staff is made of 2 taels of gold and 58 taels of silver, which represents the highest mana in Buddhism.Well, out of the treasure Pavilion, our trip to Famen Temple is coming to an end. I hope my explanation will leave you a good memory.法门寺英文导游词4Xi'an stele forest, founded in 1087, is the earliest and largest collection of ancient steles in China. There are more than 1000 steles and epitaphs from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. There are a forest of Steles, so it is called the forest of steles.Xi'an stele forest is rich in content. It is not only a treasure house of ancient Chinese calligraphy, but also a collection of ancient literature and stone patterns. It describes some achievements of China's cultural development and reflects the historical facts of cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, so it is famous at home and abroad. The forest of Steles in Xi'an was developed on the basis of preserving the stonescriptures of Tang Dynasty. The Shijing in Tang Dynasty includes Shitai Xiaojing written by Li Longji in 745 AD and Kaicheng Shijing carved in 837 ad.In front of the first exhibition room of the forest of Steles is a pavilion specially built for the display of Shitai Xiaojing. Shitai Xiaojing is the largest stele in the forest of steles. It was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of T ang Dynasty, in 745 ad. The book of filial piety was compiled by Confucius' students, who specially emphasized filial piety. The first part is Li Longji's preface to filial piety. The purpose of Xuanzong's preface to filial piety is to show that he wants to govern the world with filial piety. The following is the original text of filial piety. Xiaozi is Xuanzong's annotation of filial piety. The base is composed of three layers of stone platform, which is carved with vivid lines, such as vines, lion flowers, etc. it is a representative of the Mid Tang Dynasty. Above is the embossed cirrus. The stele is composed of four stones with a stone platform under it, so it is called "Shitai filial piety".The first exhibition room of the forest of Steles mainly displays the Kaicheng Shijing, which includes 12 classics, including Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shijing, Zhouli, Yili, Liji, Chunqiu Zuoshi, Chunqiu Gongyang, Chunqiu Guliang, Analects of Confucius, Xiaojing and Erya, with 650252 characters, 114 square stones and inscriptions on both sides. More than 30000 characters on 17 sides of Mencius, which were re engraved in the Qing Dynasty, are also displayed here, collectively known as the thirteen classics. Twelve classics are the necessary books for intellectuals in feudal society. Because the printing technology was not very developed at that time, in order to avoid the mistakes made by the literati in copying scriptures, and topreserve them permanently, the 12 scriptures were engraved on stone tablets as models, which were set up in the Imperial Academy of Chang'an City for people to proofread. Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, China has carved scriptures seven times. Kaicheng stone Scripture is the only complete set of stone scriptures.法门寺英文导游词5Hello, everyone. T oday I'll take you to Famen Temple. Famen Temple is located in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province, 120 kilometers west of Xi'an city. Famen Temple is the country's leading Buddhist holy land. It has been widely worshiped by tourists since its completion. It was built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 1700 years. It flourished in the northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Tang Dynasty. It is a beautiful holy land Holy Scripture with the real body of Sakyamuni Buddha The phalanx relic makes Famen Temple have an irreplaceable position in the world religious circles.Famen Temple was built on pagodas. Famen Temple Pagoda, also known as the "true body pagoda", is named after Sakyamuni's finger bone. Now we can see that the door we just came in is called "Shanmen", also called "Sanmen", also called "sanjiemen", because the previous temples were built on the mountain, because they were called "Shanmen". The left and right sides are wuxiangmen and wuzumen respectively, and the middle is the empty door. We generally call monks entering the empty door, which probably comes from it.Now we are standing here is the front hall of Famen Temple. In the main hall, the Buddha of bhiluzana, the Dharma Buddha of Sakyamuni, is provided. On both sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva. On both sides of the main hall, there areeighteen Arhats, so the front hall is also called the bronze Buddha Hall.We can burn incense and worship Buddha here, and then we have to walk clockwise along the corridor. If we walk counterclockwise, it means going against the sky.Now we come to the real pagoda of Famen Temple, but what we see is that it was rebuilt in 1987. Famen T emple is famous for its placement in the phalanx relic of Sakyamuni Buddha since ancient times. It is also because the relic built the pagoda. It is recorded in the Buddha Hall that in 485 B.C., Sakyamuni was destroyed, and Ashoka king of the Peacock Dynasty of India converted to Buddhism It was divided into 84000 pieces, distributed all over the world, and built 84000 towers. There are 19 Buddhist relic pagodas in China, among which Famen Temple Pagoda is the fifth. Therefore, the original Famen Temple was called asokang temple. Later, it was renamed Famen Temple in the seventh year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty. It is still in use today. It is also known as the "ancestor of Guanzhong Pagoda Temple".Famen Temple was first built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong rebuilt a four level wooden pagoda here to support the Buddha finger relic. The wooden pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty collapsed in the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. In the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a 13 story brick pagoda with eight edges was rebuilt by the monk Huayuan of Famen Temple, but half of it collapsed in 1981. In 1985, the local government rebuilt the pagoda in order to rebuild it In 1987, when the foundation of the tower was cleaned up for reconstruction, the underground palace was unexpectedly discovered. Four Sakyamuni Buddha finger relicsand 2499 Royal treasures of the Tang Dynasty were unearthed. Famen Temple has become the focus of attention all over the world overnight. Now let's go to the underground palace to worship the Buddha finger relic.At present, the total length of the underground palace of Famen Temple is 21.2 meters, with an area of 31.84 square meters. It is the largest pagoda underground palace discovered in China so far. The four Buddha bones found in the underground palace are the most eye-catching. The third one is the spirit bone, which is the real finger bone of the Buddha. The other three are the shadow bones. The emperor of the T ang Dynasty ordered people to imitate them with white marble in order to prevent the tomb robbers from stealing them. But in the eyes of Buddhists, the shadow bone is also the holy bone, which has the same meaning as the shadow bone.After visiting the underground palace of Famen Temple, we came to the main hall of Famen Temple, which is the honorific name for Sakyamuni. It was opened in 1994. It is dedicated to the five Buddhas of the tantric sect of BuddhismIt represents five directions, East, West, North and south. They are Bukong achievement, Amitabha, eight day Tathagata, Baosheng Buddha and achu Buddha. Next to them are 20 groups of heaven, representing the 24 heavenly gods in the sky. We can also burn incense and worship Buddha here.Now we come to the display of treasures of the Tang Dynasty. There are 44 national treasure level cultural relics and 99 first-class cultural relics. It is one of the 88 museums in Shaanxi Province, which has the largest proportion of China's treasure level cultural relics. The first thing we see is a stone tablet, which is a material account tablet. It records in detail the name, size andsize of the treasures in the underground palace. It is a national treasure level cultural relic.In addition, the silk fabrics in Tang Dynasty are also very precious. Among them, the most complete one is cluster gold embroidery, which means contraction. This kind of fabric is called cluster gold embroidery, which is formed by the pattern of flowers on the gold silk plate and then fixed on the silk. The embroidery skirt worshipped by Wu Zetian was made of this kind of fabric.Among these things, the most precious cultural relic is the gold-plated double closed 12 ring stick, which is called tin. In fact, it is not made of tin, but it will make a sound when shaking the ring. It is named after the sound. There are also differences in the level of the staff. What we see now belongs to the king of the world's staff. The staff is 1.96 meters long and weighs 2390 grams. It is made of two taels of gold and 58 taels of silver. The staff has four drums. Each drum is covered with three rings, four drums and 12 rings. The four drums and 12 rings represent the highest level of magic power in Buddhism - Sidi 12 karma, So its mana is the highest. Only Sakyamuni, the founder of Buddhism, is qualified to hold this kind of staff, so it is the king of the world's staff.Besides, we can also see some utensils dedicated to the Buddha's finger relic. The most precious one is the gold-plated real Bodhisattva. The Bodhisattva is covered with pearls, and has a lotus leaf shaped tray in his hand. On the tray is a pure gold plaque with words. It is proved that it is a 39 year old birthday gift from a monk named Chengyi to Li Cui, Yizong of Tang Dynasty. The reason why it is precious is that this Bodhisattva also completed an important historical mission. In order to welcome。
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文
宝鸡法门寺英文介绍作文Baotou Famen Temple is a famous Buddhist temple in China, located in the city of Baoji in Shaanxi Province. It is a place of great cultural and historical significance, attracting visitors from all over the world.The temple complex is home to a number of ancient buildings, including the majestic Famen Temple Pagoda, which dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The architecture is truly stunning, and visitors can't help but be in awe of the intricate carvings and beautiful decorations.One of the most important relics housed at Famen Temple is a finger bone of the Buddha, which is enshrined in a magnificent golden pagoda. This relic is a sacred objectfor Buddhists, and many pilgrims come to the temple to pay their respects and seek blessings.In addition to its religious significance, Famen Temple is also a center for Buddhist cultural exchange. The templehosts regular events and activities, including lectures, meditation retreats, and traditional ceremonies, providing visitors with a unique opportunity to learn about Buddhist culture and philosophy.The surrounding area of Famen Temple is also worth exploring, with beautiful natural scenery and historical sites to discover. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the temple grounds, or venture further afield to visit nearby attractions such as the Famen Temple Museum and the renowned Mt. Taibai.Overall, Famen Temple is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Buddhism, history, or simply seeking a peaceful and spiritual experience. It offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in the rich culture and heritage of China, and is sure to leave a lasting impression on all who visit.。
陕西导游词英文2023（通用4篇）
陕西导游词英文2023（通用4篇）陕西英文2023 篇1Ladies and gentlemenHello everyone! Welcome to the little wild goose pagoda. I'm your guide. Ihope you can remember the little wild goose pagoda.The little wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple in the southernsuburb of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. It was built in 720 ad_ In 1999, therewere 1320_ It's a long history. This tower was built by Emperor Zhongzong LiXian and empress Wei for master Yijing, in order to store the Scriptures thatmaster Yijing brought back from India.Now we see the external structure of the little wild goose pagoda. Theoutside of the little wild goose pagoda is built of brick, which is a tower withdense eaves. If you look down at the little wild goose pagoda in the air, itwill feel like an inverted screw. Xiaoyan pagoda has experienced three majorearthquakes, resulting in the loss of the top two stories. When there was nodamage, the height of the little wild goose pagoda was 46 meters. After theearthquake, it became 43 meters.Now let's go inside and have a look! There are stone steps and woodenhandrails inside. Although it is complete now, it has suffered a lot of damage.In 1965, Liang Sicheng proposed the method of "repairing the old with the old".He found the same brick as the green brick to repair the small wild goosepagoda. Finally, the small wild goose pagoda was the same as before.The little wild goose pagoda has a long history. After 70 earthquakes, itstill stands. What's more amazing is that in the 1487 earthquake, a big crackappeared in the small wild goose pagoda, which could reach 1520_ After anotherearthquake, thecracks of the little wild goose pagoda closed again. Why?Because when the ancient craftsmen built the little wild goose pagoda, they madeits foundation into a bowl shape, so that no matter how big an earthquake theyexperienced, they would not be squeezed and deformed. The ancient craftsmen areso clever!Have a good time. bye!陕西导游词英文2023 篇2The landslide landscape National Geopark of Cuihua Mountain in ShaanxiProvince is 20_ It is one of the first batch of 11 national geoparks built bythe Ministry of land and resources of the people's Republic of China in March,and the first national geoparks built and unveiled in China. 20_ It was rated asnational AAAA tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. Located atthe northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province, thepark is 20km away from the urban area of Xi'an. The main peak of Zhongnanmountain is 2604m above sea level, covering a total area of 32km2. It is one ofthe most developed areas of landslides in China. The complete types, typicalstructure, complete preservation, huge scale and high tourism value of landslidelandforms are rare at home and abroad, and are known as "China's landslidespectacle" and "geological and geomorphological Museum"."Guoyu" records: "in the second year of Youwang (780 BC), all the threerivers in the Western Zhou Dynasty were shocked At the same time, the threerivers were exhausted and Qishan collapsed. "It is also recorded in historicalrecords. It is speculated that Guoyu is the earliest written record of theformation of the landslide in Cuihua Mountain. Other Guanzhong earthquakes havedifferent degrees of influence on the formation of the landslide in CuihuaMountain.The total area of Cuihuashan landslide is 5.2 square kilometers, with 300million cubic meters of fallen stones. At present, 1.5 square kilometers arepreliminarily developed, which are distributed in shuiqiuchi, ganqiuchi andDaping, mainly composed of residual peak cliff, collapse rock sea and barrierlake.Canfeng cliff mainly refers to Yuhan peak, Ganqiu peak, Cuihua peak and thefree face of landslide. The three peaks stand at the same time, and the negativemomentum races up. Suddenly, they are dangerous and handsome, and soar to thesky. "Looking at the south, the south is like a green screen, with Hibiscus inthe sky. (the governor of Shaanxi wrote a memorial to Qianlong in QingDynasty)"Taiyi is near Tiandu, from mountain to sea. The white clouds look back,and the green haze comes in. In the division, the peaks change, and the valleysare different. If you want to stay at home, ask the woodcutter across the water.(Zhongnanshan by Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty) Cuihuashan National Geopark has along historical and cultural background. It is the buffer zone of NiubeiliangNational antelope nature reserve, the most distinctive part and first-classdevelopment zone of Zhongnanshan National Forest Park, and a famous scenic spotin Shaanxi Province. According to the records of scenic spots in Xijing, CuihuaMountain has been established as the Royal "Shanglin garden" and "Royal Garden"since the Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty was born in120bc because of "mountains, forests, valleys, hills, clouds, wind and rain,monsters and gods"_ It is also known as Mount Taiyi. Mount Taiyi is now famousin Southeast Asia and other Chinese regions in the world."Yuxiu in the south, Taiyi in the middle, Cuihua in the south,and Hanwu inthe South; Longqiu in the ice cave, and jade in the pool should know that thescenery is in Chang'an." Shaanxi Cuihua Mountain landslip landscape nationalgeopark not only has landslip lake light, strange rocks and caves, but also hasits profound culture, natural background and high-quality service. When youwatch the avalanche wonders, you will feel the characteristics of China'snational geoparks, the integration of geological relics and natural culture, andthe sustainable development of development and protection.陕西导游词英文2023 篇3Ladies and gentlemen, there is Zhuge Liang hall. The lintels and pillars ofthe hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. One of themost famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang's palace, whichsays: "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. From ancient times, you knowthat soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll belenient and strict. Later, you'll have to think deeply about how to governShu.". Lianwen was written by Zhao fan, a native of Jianchuan, Yunnan Provincein the late Qing Dynasty.The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang was able to use the tactics of"attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making Meng Huo's heart full ofadmiration when he was in the southern expedition. In this way, he praised ZhugeLiang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlikeone.The second couplet praises Zhuge Liang's ability to judge the situation andformulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved good results, and remindsthose who later govern Sichuan to learn from it. This couplet makes an objectiveevaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops and administration, and puts forwardtwo enlightening questions of"attacking the heart" and "judging the situation".It is the top grade of the couplets on the plaque of Wuhou Temple and one of thefamous couplets in China.In the hall of Zhuge Liang, there are statues of Zhuge Liang, his son andgrandson. Zhuge Liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the shrine.He has a feather fan and a silk scarf. He is wearing a golden robe. He isconcerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look,which shows the demeanor of a generation of Confucians. Zhuge Liang (181-234),who was born in Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstanding statesman andmilitarist in Chinese history. When he was young, he lived in seclusion inLongzhong, Xiangfan. Because of his intelligence, hard work and ambition, he gotthe reputation of "Wolong". At the request of Liu Bei, he went out of themountain to assist Liu Bei and established Shu Han. After Liu Bei's death, hewas entrusted with the important task of assisting his son Liu Chan, who ruledShu for more than 20 years. He practiced enlightenment, gave strict rewards andpunishments, selected talents and appointed talents, built water conservancy,developed production, marched south to central China, and attacked Qishan in thenorth. With loyalty, diligence, honesty and intelligence, he brought stabilityand prosperity to Shu. Chen Shou, a historian, commented that the state of Shuat that time had clear politics, honest and upright people, open fields, richwarehouses, and peaceful scenes everywhere. Due to overwork, he died inwuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. He was buried at the foot of Dingjun mountainin Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province.Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as beingdiligent, loving the people and being beneficial to socialprogress. After hisdeath, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit ofdevoting himself to his life. As a result, people built one Wuhou Temple afteranother to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials,virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of ZhugeLiang, led the Wei army to fight a decisive battle in Mianzhu when the Shu HanDynasty was faced with survival. Finally, they died for their country becausethey were outnumbered.There is a bronze drum in Zhuge Liang hall, which is a cultural relic inthe fifth and sixth centuries. Bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil ofsouthwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as thespring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Later, the bronze drumgradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, whichwas used in gatherings and celebrations. It was also a symbol of wealth andpower. It is said that Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during hissouthern expedition. It was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming inthe evening. Therefore, it is also called Zhuge drum.In the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poemson display. It's in the west wing_ In the East chamber, there are 12 pieces ofwoodcut "Longzhongdui" and "chushibiao".Sanyi Temple:After leaving Zhuge Liang hall, there is Sanyi temple. Sanyi Temple got itsname from offering sacrifices to Liu, Guan and Zhang, who were the three membersof Taoyuan. The temple was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, with fourentrances and five halls. Now only worship hall, main hall,into a courtyard layout. Sanyi temple was originally located in Tidu street inthe center of the city. Due to the need of urban construction, it was moved herein 1997. In the relocation project, in strict accordance with the nationalregulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed byserial number and transported to the new site to be built according to theserial number to restore the original appearance.The restored Sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is thesame as that of Liubei hall. The roof is a single eaves hard hill type, coveredby green simple tiles. The structure is a wood stone structure, with a beamlifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. Thereare 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0. Fivemeters. There are 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. In themain hall, clay statues of Liu, Guan and Zhang are restored, and ten stone linedrawings of the story of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of thegallery. The painting is taken from the Ming Dynasty version of the romance ofthe Three Kingdoms. The materials of these paintings are as follows: Taoyuan SanJie Yi, San Ying Zhan Lu Bu, Zhang Fei whipping du you, Liu Bei recruitingrelatives, Guan Gong scraping bone to cure poison, etc.Tomb of Liu Bei:From Sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass Guihe buildingand Qinting, and enter the Red Wall Road surrounded by green bamboo. At the endof the road is Liu Bei's tomb. The earth mound of Liu Bei's tomb is 12 metershigh and covered with green shade. There is a 180 meter long brick wallsurrounding the mausoleum. There are steles and halls infront of themausoleum.After failing to defeat Wu, Liu Bei retreated to Baidi city and settled in220 ad_ He died of illness in April. In May, Zhuge Liang Fuling pivot back toChengdu, August burial, tomb known as "Huiling.". Huiling is a tomb for husbandand wife. At the same time, Mrs. Gan, the mother of empress Liu Chan, wasburied. 20_ Five years later, empress mu, another wife of Liu Bei, died and wasalso buried here. The tomb is more than 1700 years ago. No theft has been found.The condition of the tomb is unknown.There is a story in Youyang Zazu written by Duan Chengshi in the TangDynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's Huiling mausoleum on a darknight. When they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining inside.Liu Bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one side.Scared out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg formercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and Qiongjiang. Theydrank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in panic.Looking back, the hole was naturally sealed. The jade belt became a big snake,wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to theirmouth. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb any more.Out of Liu Bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "ThreeKingdoms culture". The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and externalenvironment. The external environment is composed of gods and beasts Tianlu,dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the Han Palace, soldiers fightingfor the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, Linjiang immortal byYang Shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. The exhibition hall is dividedinto five exhibition areas, which are warsituation, a glimpse of agricultureand mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of Liufeng.There are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. Thematerials are rich and colorful, the artistic techniques are vivid andintuitive, and the collection of knowledge and appreciation is one of them,which is very worthy of careful observation.陕西导游词英文2023 篇4Hello, everyone. T oday you are going to visit the terracotta warriors andhorses, the eighth wonder in the world. I'm your guide. My name is Zheng Renmin.You can call me director Zheng. We are now driving to Lintong District, Xi'an,Shaanxi Province, where the terracotta warriors and horses are located. Duringthe visit, please be a civilized tourist, leaving nothing but footprints andtaking nothing but photos.The terracotta warriors and horses of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty aredivided into three pits, of which Pit 1 is the largest, 230 meters long fromeast to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260square meters.In the modeling of Qin terracotta figures, seven traditional clay sculpturetechniques, such as modeling, sculpture, kneading, piling, pasting, carving andpainting, are used to present the basic elements of body, quantity, shape,spirit, color and quality incisively and vividly. The terracotta figures are notonly rich and vivid, but also painted with different colors, making them morevivid and lifelike. Therefore, some people call the art of terracotta warriors"three parts of sculpture, seven parts of painting".There are numerous terracotta warriors and horses in the Qin terracottawarriors and horses groupTerracotta warriors, kneeling shooting terracotta warriors, terracottahorses, painted terracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, chariotterracotta warriors, chariot terracotta warriors, general terracotta warriors,etc.Each of these terracotta warriors and horses has a different look. If youlook at them carefully, you will find that no two of them have the samelook.。
英语导游词陕西
英语导游词陕西英语导游词范⽂陕西（精选3篇） 作为⼀名乐于为游客排忧解难的导游，就不得不需要编写导游词，导游词具有极强的实⽤性，涉及的.知识⼗分⼴泛。
那么优秀的导游词是什么样的呢？以下是⼩编收集整理的英语导游词范⽂陕西（精选3篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。
英语导游词陕西1 Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi‘an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs. Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse). The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today. Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (⽟堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young. The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang‘an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring). 英语导游词陕西2 Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。
陕西英文导游词(无法门寺)
The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.I’m your local guide Fay. Today we are going to visit the Great Mosque at Huajue Lane .Are you ready?OK let’s go ! I will introduce you to this unique mosque which has a history of 1200 years and enjoys the reputation as one of the four most famous mosques in China.In order to impress this senic spot,please let me give you a very brief introduction about the c ity of Xi’an at first.It was the capital of 13 Dynasties in ancient China. As the starting point of the Silk Road, Xi’an became an international city, especially during the Tang Dynasty. The society of the Tang Dynasty was wealthy and people were very open minded. They welcomed different cultures, arts and religions . The world’s two major religions were introduced to China during the Tang Dynasty: Christianity and Islam..Islam was founded in the early 7th century AD by the Arab prophet , Muhammad. The word Islam means submission . Today it is the second largest religion with almost a billion believers in the world. One person out of every 5 to 6 today follows Islam and is called a Muslim. Muslims are divided into two branches: Sunnis and Shiites . About 90% of all Muslims are Sunnis. Chinese Muslims belong to the Sunni sect .Islam was introduced to China by merchants , travelers and missionaries from Arabic countries, Persia , and Afghanistan by land over the Silk Road and also by sea. Muslim men married local Chinese women, settled down, and their children became the first generation of Chinese Muslims. We call them Hui people. Today the Muslim population in China is about 20millions. Xi’an has approximately 70,000Muslims.The Great Mosque at Huajue Lane is a major worship place for Muslims and it is famous for its uniqueness :First, it is the largest and the best preserved among of the fourteen mosques in Xi’an. It is believed to have been built during the Tang Dynasty making it one of the ealiest. Second, architecturally , the mosque does not look like the Arabic mosques. It resembles a Chinese temple or garden of the traditional Ming-Qing Dynasty style. Arabic letterings and scriptures are carved on the walls.Third: Unlike traditional Chinese temples which always open the door to the south, the door of the Great Mosque opens to the east.And if you want to know why the door opens to the east,follow me ,You’ll geit the answer at the end of this tour!And now let’s go into t he first courtyard .Here we can see a wooden Memorial Arch . It was constructed without nails using the traditional Chinese skill called Dougong,which means tongue-in-groove.This construction and the elastic nature of wood allow the arch to be loose or tight,depending on the weather,and protect it against earthquakes. In ancient times Memorial Arches were a landmark of important places such as temples, parks, and palaces. A memorial arch might also be built to honor or commemorate a distinguished person.In the middle of the second courtyard there is a stone archway carved with four Chinese characters which means God is watching above. On either side of the archway there are two tablets. The one on the right was written by a very famous Muslim calligrapher , Mifu, of the Song Dynasty. It says “May the truth be fulfilled in the universe”. The one to the left was written by another famous calligrapher, Dong Qichang, in the Ming Dynasty.Next, we will visit the third courtyard. Locked in the wooden case at the entrance to the third courtyard is a stone tablet called the Moon tablet or the Month Tablet. It was compiled by Xiao Xinning who was in charge of this mosque in 1732. It is a calculation of the Hui calendar in Arabic and informs believers of Ramadan . Muslims are required to fast between sunrise and sunset in the 9th month of the year. This tablet is a treasure of the Great Mosque.In the middle of the third courtyard, there is a three-story tower that looks like a traditional pagoda . It has the same function as the minaret in Arabic countries. It is from this tower that the Imam or Muezzin summons the faithful to prayer.Here we can also see important structures --- the Water Houses whereMuslim must clean their body before they attend their services. The body cleaning can be divided into two kinds: the major oblation and the minor oblation. The major oblation means, people need use clean water to bathe themselves, and the minor oblation means if the believers come from a place without water, they can use the sand to wash themselves.Now we get to the last courtyard. The structure in front of us is the Phoenix Pavilion . This is where worshipers wait for services. There are three parts to the pavilion which is thought to resemble a flying phoenix, hence its name. On top of the middle part there are two Chinese characters, “Yi zhen”, means “one truth”. Muslims believe that their belief is the only truth in the world. They recite the Shahaba, which states that “there is no Go d but Allah , and Muhammad is the Prophet of Allah.”Now, let’s walk to the end of the last courtyard. Here is the Prayer Hall of the Mosque. It is large enough to hold over 1000 worshipers. The ceiling is painted with over 600 relief panels . The walls on the inside of the hall are painted with the scripture of the Koran in both Arabic letterings and Chinese characters. Outside of the hall, there are the clocks which strike five times per day, as Muslims pray five times every day. They can pray anywhere, one the plane, in the street, or at home. They do the communal prayer on Friday at the Mosque. Women are separated in prayer and are not allowed in this hall. The Shrine is at the west end of the hall because Mecca is located to the west of China. Muslims always face the direction of their holy city, Mecca, while they are praying. Therefore, all mosques in China open their doors to the east and worshipers pray to the west.OK everyone ,so much for this today! We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures.We’ll leave at 2 o’clock,so please don’t be late.You know I’ll miss you.And I’ll stay here,If you have any question, please ask me.By the way,watch your step please! So next, it’s you turn. You may look around and enjoy yourselves.Thank you for listening!Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets in Xi’an Good morning, Ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide Fay.Today we are going to visit the treasure house of ancient calligraphy and stone carving art of China, the Museum of Forest of Stone Tablets, Are you ready?OK let’s go ! This museum is located at the site of Confucian temple in SanXue Street, Xi’an. This museum was set up in 1087 and it collected more than 3000 stone tablets from the Han dynasty through the Qing dynasty. The whole area consists of 3 parts: Confucian temple, exhibition of stone tablets and stone carvings.//总述Here we can see this museum is very beautiful because it used the tradition Chinese courtyard style. So compared with other places, this museum is always quite peaceful and very silence. Now I’d like to take this temple as an example to talk a little bit about Confucian, the great philosopher , educationist , politician in feudal society. And he was highly respected by Chinese. In order to show the respect for him, all the Confucian temple have no gate facing south, as this one showing only the gate open to the east and west what we called the gate of righteousness and courtesy respectively . /简介孔子Ok, now this way please. Inside this museum, we can see a wooden Memorial arch standing here; its Chinese name is “PaiLou”. It is set up to honor or commemorate a distinguished person; as we continue our walking, now we are on the bridge over pond in half circle which is special structure of Confucian temple, in the ancient time only those students who passed state examination would be allowed to pass here.//太和元气坊，畔池Now let’s go through the stone gate in the middle which was only for high ranks in the past. Here we can see two national treasures. On the west side there is a stone horse which was one of few relics of DaXia short period. The Da xia period is a very short period in Chinese history, and there are lots of wars at that time. It’s difficult to find relics of this time, so it’s v ery precious. In the east pavilion there is the JingYun Bell which was cast in 711AD and was moved here from JingLong Taoist temple. This Bell is uniquein 3 aspects : first: it has exquisitely carving with phoenix and dragons. Second, it has beautiful sound which was recorded by CCTV and was played on New Years’ eve to welcome the New Year’s coming. Third, it has unique epigraph .//大夏石马，景云钟Now we are going to visit 7 major stone tablet exhibition rooms. In front of the first exhibition room, we can see the stone-base Classic of Filial piety which is the largest and earliest one in this museum. It stands about 6 meters high and was made up of 35 pieces of blue stones. It was engraved in 745AD and annotated by LiLongJi(the 7th emperor of Tang dynasty). He wrote the preface to show his wish to manage the country by advocating the principles of Filial piety .//石台孝经In the first room, let’s see the most completed and heaviest books in the world “The KaiCheng stone Classics” which was the doctrine of the Confucius and “must readings” for all the intellectuals in feudal society. In the past, copying was the popular way for students who study the doctrines. To prevent copying errors, emperor Tang Wenzong employed many sculptors to carve the 12 classics on stone tablets for the students to get the rubbings from them. With another classic “Mencius ” carved in Qing dynasty together we call “13 classics”.//开成石经In the second room, we can see many stone tablets of calligraphy in Tang dynasty. And the most famous one is the Nestorian Tablet. This tablet is also a national treasure, as it was the first one in Syrian characters that recorded Nestorians (one sect of Christianity) was introduced into China from Roman Empire in 635AD. It describes its essence , ceremony , and activities in China. //大秦景教流行中国碑In the third room, various style of Chinese calligraphy can be seen on stone tablets such as the seal script, the official script , regular script , running hand and cursive hand . Let me give you very brief introduction of the development of Chinese characters. The seal scripts were only popular in Qin dynasty, and it was difficult for us to reading and writing. Based on that, new forms were created: they are the official and regular scripts. This was easy to remember because today we are still using it and it is popular to everybody. Running and cursive hand were also boldly used by some calligraphers at that time, it is quite different to control.//中国文字字体发展简史The rest exhibition rooms house calligraphy and paintings, literatures and poems from different dynasties, And in the court yard you can see many stone stakes with animals or figures carved on the top. In the past, they are fortying horses as well as for decoration .Ok, this way please. We are going to see the stone carving gallery . The stone carvings here are the masterpiece of stone arts from Han and Tang dynasty that arranged in chronological order. It can be divided into two parts: those are found from tombs and those are related to religions. Here, I’d like to introduce the six famous steeds for you.Not only they are so beautiful and vivid sculptures, But also they were the best friends of Tang emperor Tai zong (the second emperor of Tang dynasty), because they kept their master in safe each time when they wounded with arrows on battle. In memory of his horses, Tang emperor Tai zong had them carved in relief to company his tomb.They guard the emperor’s tomb for 1200 years until 1914 when Ameirca,Car W Bishop succeeded in steeling two of them which are now in the museum of the University of Pennsylvania. That’s why four of them broken and two still completed.That’s very pity./石刻艺术室(昭陵六骏) Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. So next, you may look around and take some pictures. We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.//结束The museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses Ladies and gentlemen, good morning, so nice to see you again. I’m your local guide Fay.Today, we are going to visit the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. Are you ready?OK let’s go ! This museum is located at the foot of mountain Li Shan, about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an. On the way, I will give you a brief introduction about the master of this underground army---the First Qin Emperor. His name was Yingzheng. He came to the throne at the age of 13 in 246BC and seized the power at the age of 22 in 237BC. By 221BC, when he was only 39 years old, he had annexed all the six independent states and established the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China.//秦始皇简介After the unification of the whole country, he styled himself the First Emperor and standardized the coinage , weights and measures , the legal codes , the written scripts and so on. He also ordered the linkage of the original Great Wall. All these exerted an everlasting influence on the long feudal history of China. //功绩简介But, just like each coin has two sides, the First Qin Emperor thought his contributions were beyond compare, so he became more and more arrogant and ambitious . As soon as he came to the throne, he ordered that a magnificent mausoleum should be built for him. And after the unification of the whole country, he even gathered 700,000 conscripts from all parts of the country to work on his mausoleum. In fact, it took 37years to complete this project. And the site of those terracotta warriors and horses, we are going to visit, is just a small part of his mausoleum.Ok, everyone, now we are standing at the front gate of the Eighth Wonder of the world---the Museum of Terracotta Warriors and Horses. There are three pits of warriors and horses and two bronze chariots have been found. The first one was discovered in March 1974 when several farmers were sinking a well . And in 1976, another 2 pits were also uncovered. They cover a total area of 20,780 square meters. And the bronze chariots were found in December 1980. In order to protect this terracotta army, the Chinese government built a museum in 1975, and it was officially open to the public on October 1, 1979. As one of the top ten places of historical interest in China, it was also listed as a world heritage site.//兵马俑及铜车马的出So next, let’s go to uncover the veil of them one by one.Ladies and gentlemen, now we are standing at the front of pit 1. It is about 230 meters long, 62meters wide and 5 meters deep. It covers an area of 14,260 square meters, and it is an earth-and wood structure in the shape of a tunnel . We will also find that the whole pit is divided into 11corridors by 10earth-rammed partition walls , and the floor was paved with brick.//一号坑简介The terracotta armies in pit 1 were arranged in battle formation . In the front of this formation, there are 210warriors in 3 lines facing forward. Armed with bows and arrows, they constitute the so-called vanguard . And the first one on the right side, is the captain of this vanguard. There is one row of warriors on each of the borders of this pit, facing outward ---they are the flanks and the rear guard . Holding long-distance shooting weapons, they took up the job of defending the whole army. So, next, this way please. We may find ten partition walls which divided this pit into 11 corridors. There are 28 columns of warriors standing inside them with horse-drawn chariots in the center. They represent the principal military force of this battle formation. According to the density , there are over 6000 terracotta warriors and horses, and most of them are infantry men. With all of these, no wonder the first Qin Emperor could annex all the six independent states and unify China!//一号坑军阵特点Ok, let’s move on. Here now we arrived at Pit 2. Pit 2 covers an area of about 6000 square meters. We can see that pit 2 is also under cover, it is because we want to preserve them. You know, the warriors originally were painted in color, but today’s technology is not advanced enough to preserve it very well after excavation . And pit 2 is the one that preserve the best. According to research, pit 2 consists of 4 different mixed military forces in four arrays . There are infantrymen, cavalrymen , archers and charioteers , including over 1000 warriors, 500 chariots and horses. They canbe divided to act independently, capable of attacking, and defending with a quick response. //二号坑及军阵特点This way please, next we can appreciate those clay warriors and horses very closely. Their feet, legs, bodies, necks, hands and heads, all with different faces, were all made separately and joined together. we may find they are all vivid and true to life.And also as we can see, here are some actual weapons unearthed in those pits. The most attractive one is a bronze sword . Although it was buried over 2000 years, it is still very sharp. It can cut through 20 pieces of paper put together. //武器及兵佣展示Here is pit 3. Pit 3 covers an area of about 520 square meters. There are only 68 warriors and 4 clay horses. The warriors were arranged opposite to each other in two rows, and only one kind of weapon called “SHU” had been discovered. This kind of weapon has no blade , and is believed to be used by the guards of honor. We have found many animal bones in the north side, and it is supposed to be “Prayer Hall”, and “Commander’s office” is on the south side. And in the center, there used to be a chariot, which seems to be ready to send orders. This suggests pit 3 is the headquarters directing the whole underground army.//3号坑Now we have arrived at the exhibition hall of Bronze Chariots and Horses. In 1980, two sets of large painted bronze chariots and horses were found. They broke into thousands of pieces when we found them and after 8 years’ careful restoration ; they were rebuilt and open to the public. The first one was named “High Chariot” and the second one was called “Security Chariot”. The second one was used by the emperor and his concubine when traveling. Both of them are exquisite and luxurious , from them, we can feel the august imperial power in that time.So now we will finish our journey in the museum today, but you know the job continue any time, all right? You know the mausoleum of the first Qin emp eror hasn’t been opened, and today we just find the underground army, but you know it was honored as the eight wonder of the world, so maybe someday, when we have ability to excavate the mausoleum, welcome again, thank you!The Shaan’xi History MuseumGo od morning, ladies and gentlemen. So nice to see you again, I’m your local guide Fay.Today we are going to visit the Shaan’xi History Museum, which is the best place to learn about history of this ancient city Are you ready?OK let’s go !.The Shaan’xi Hist ory Museum is located one kilometer northwest of big wild Goose Pagoda, and the building design is characteristic of the Tang Dynasty. As the traditional Chinese style, the Tang building is symmetric in design, with a main hall in the middle and side pavilions. It covers an area of 70,000 square meters, and houses 370,000 historical and cultural relics unearthed in Shaan’xi Province. This museum was consist of three parts: the permanent exhibition, temporary exhibitions and special exhibitions. Today, we will mainly visit the permanent exhibition. It contains 7 sections; now let’s go into the entry or preface Hall.This hall acts as a “preface” to the museum. But you will see no characters or words but just three Massive pictures and a Giant Lion. This lion is regarded as the “Number one lion in Orient ”. It has exquisite craftsmanship and an imposing appearance. Stone lions and other carving skills were introduced to China from Afghanistan , and this lion represents the local civilization and the culture exchange between China and other countries. Behind this lion, we can see three pictures: the one in the middle shows the famous Hukou waterfall of the Yellow River. In the side picture we can see the loess plateau in North Part of Shaan’xi provi nce. Since the giant lion and three pictures comprise this special preface hall, we call it “no words” preface hall.Ok, now let’s go into the first gallery . Here we entered the prehistoric age which dates back 1.15million years ago to the 21st century BC.Please look at these fossil skulls . This one was discovered in LanTian County in 1964, so men in this period were called to be “LanTian Ape-man”. They had a very low brain volume , about half the volume of people now, and it is the earliest homo-erectus found in Northern Asia. So this is of greatsignificance to the study of evolution of human beings. Scholars believe it is a 30 year old female who lived 1.15 million years ago. In this showcase , we can see some pieces of stone implements and tools. They look very rough and crude . This period is Paleolithic age. And next, this is Yangshao culture about 7000BC to 5000BC. The Banpo ruin is a type of this culture in Shaan’xi Province. The women had dominant roles at that time. The stone tools in this period were much exquisite than before.Ok, now let’s have a look at the Zhou Dynasty which was a slave society. The Zhou Dynasty is the first Dynasty which set its capital in Shaan’xi Province. So we say history of Shaan’xi begins here.In Western Zhou Dynasty, the bronze casting technology was in the high period, so we usually call it “Bronze age”. Here we can see a group of bronze wares . This one is a wine vessel . The bottom is in shape of ox , the mouth in shape of tongue, the handle is ox’s tail, and the lid is in the shape of a small tiger. This wine vessel vividly shows the high quality of bronze casting technology in the western Zhou Dynasty.Next, we are going to the Qin period. The first Qin Emperor named “YingZheng”, he had annexed all the six independent states and establish the first centralized autocratic feudal empire in the long history of China. After the unification of the whole country, he standardized the coinage, weights and measures, legal codes, written scripts and so on. Also he took 37 years to build a magnificent mausoleum for himself.Ok, now let go to the second gallery of the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty is the first peak of Chinese ancient feudal society. The western Han Dynasty influenced a lot to Chinese culture; today we have 56 nationalities, but about 95% of the population is the traditional Han nationality. This is a national treasure---a Jade seal. It was found nearly ChangLing Mausoleum, a shared tomb with Emperor Liu Bang and Empress Lv. Scholars regard this jade seal to be of Empress Lv by judging from the four characters.Then we can see the Wei, the Jin, the South and North Dynasties. It was the most turbulent period in ancient times. Then there were wars of unification and national division .Now, we are at the third gallery of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Sui and Tang Dynaties were the most prosperous period in ancient China. The Sui Dynasty was a very short period but it made a strong base for the development of Tang Dynasty. This map shows us the capital Chang’an city during the Tang Dynasty. It covers an area of 83.1 square meters, and was divided into 3parts: palace city, royal city and the outer city. It was the biggest walled city in our country, and the population was more than 1 million in Tang dynasty.Here we can see many beautiful handicrafts uncovered of this dynasty like the tri-color pottery , the porcelains , and the gold and silver ware.This one is a tri-color pottery. It was made mainly of three colors—yellow, brown and green. Every pottery was different, so it is very precious and quite beautiful.Also gold and silver wares constitute a major part of the Tang Culture relics. Here I will show you another national treasure: the Lotus -flower design golden- bowl, which was discovered in October 1970 in Hejia Village. There are many designs cut on back of the lotus, such as dragon, phoenix, deer and so on. The base of bowl was welded on together. It shows the handicraft technology at that time.Here is a group of mural paintings; they have vividly showed us the social and royal life in Tang dynasty. For example, the painting “polo game ”, showed us the popular game in Tang Dynasty; the painting “courtiers and foreign envoys ” showed the active exchange of friendly and diplomatic visit between China and other countries.After Song dynasty, Shaan’xi lost the capital position, but it remained a place of military importance for the feudal dynasties. We have also discovered important relics of these dynasties.Ok, these are the main inf ormation of the Shaan’xi History museum. I think maybe you were fascinated by the long history of Shaan’xi Provice, We still have some free time. So next, you may look around We’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. You know I will miss you. And I’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. By the way, watch your step please! So next, it’s your turn. Enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.The Big Wild Goose PagodaGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide Fay.Tod ay we are going to visit The Big Wild Goose Pagoda .Here we arrive at the famous Buddhist spot–Da Ci’en temple and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It’s about four kilometers south away from the urban center.First I will give you some introduction to this temple.Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named Wulou Temple. In 648AD, Crown Prince Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate his mother, sponsored a repair project on the temple and named it Da Ci’en Temple (the temple of thanksg iving). This temple was one of the largest in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty. It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family. The Da Ci’en temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Only the pagoda was left intact . The present buildings in the temple were built successively in the Ming Dynasty. But now it covers only one seventh of the original floor area it did in the Tang Dynasty.Now please turn back to look at the 3 main entrance gates. In Chinese, we call it “Shan men” means mountain gate. It is because in the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.\ Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings. The one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum. The bell and drum towers are two corresponding buildings. They are the characteristic landmarks of a temple. The drum and the bell were used to mark time for the monks in the temple. The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.The Great Hall of Buddha is on the platform in the center of the temple in front of us. Inside the great Hall, there are three incarnations of Sakyamuni , who was the founder of Buddhism . The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means an embodiment of truth and law. The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, which means a perfect Buddha after self-cultivation , and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha, which means a changeable and guiding Buddha.Before we move to the pagoda, l et’s know something about a famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang. He was both a great translator and traveler. He had spent 17 years in India to study Buddhism. And when he came back to Chang’an, he had taken back more than 600 volumes of Buddhist scriptures from India. He was indeed a great contributor the Buddhist cultural exchanges between India and china in ancient times.Now we come to the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction, 60 meters high. Owing to the decay of its rammed -earth and bricks, the pagoda increased to ten stories when it was under reconstruction in 704. However, the winds of war in the years to come brought the pagoda almost to ruins, which in turn resulted in the construction of a seven-story structure with a height of 64 meters. This storied pagoda is an architectural marvel . It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement in between. The pagoda is characterized by its towering height, structural compactness , imposing appearance and unaffected style. It’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisdom and talent in ancient China.There is also an interesting story about the name of the pagoda. It is said that Master Xuan Zang once stayed in Mahayana temple in India. In fact, there are two major sects of Buddhism in India, the Mahayana and the Hinayana . The Mahayana believers are vegetarians while those of the Hinayana are non-vegetarians. Near the temple where they stayed, there was a Hinayana temple. One day, a monk was worried about the shortage of meat in the temple. But it happened to be the General Alms Day of the Buddha. Another monk looked up at the sky and sighed , “Our beloved Buddha, the Great and Merciful , will not forget what day it is today!” At th ese words, a goose dropped dead to the ground. The monks were all puzzled by this, and they concluded that this must be the result of the Buddha’s spirit at work: to provide them with the wild goose. Ever since then, the monks of the temple have been vegetarians and began to believe in Mahayana Buddhism. They also set up a pagoda where the wild goose dropped dead, and called it the Wild Goose Pagoda. The Wild Goose Pagoda that greets us today was。
英语导游词范文陕西(精选3篇)
英语导游词范文陕西（精选3篇）英语导游词范文陕西（精选3篇）作为一名乐于为游客排忧解难的导游，就不得不需要编写，导游词具有极强的实用性，涉及的'知识十分广泛。
那么优秀的导游词是什么样的呢？以下是收集的英语导游词范文陕西（精选3篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。
Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi‘an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on aount of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. Aording to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, theJade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would e to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang‘an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of anearthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。
法门寺导游词英文
法门寺导游词英文【篇一：法门寺英文导游词the famen temple】the famen templethe famen temple is located in famen town north of fufeng county, west of xi’an. it is a famous temple in china. it was built in ancient times to house the finger bones of sakyamuni, the founder of buddhism.famen means the initial approach to become a buddhist believer. the famen temple was constructed in the eastern han dynasty because of the stupa there. the famen temple stupa, also known as “the real spirit pagoda”, is famous for the fact that it houses a finger bone of sakyamuni. after sakyamuni’sni rvana,an ancient india king decreed that send skayamuni’s relics to places all over the world to spread buddhism. the famen temple stupa is one of them. thus the famen temple and its stupa enjoyed the reputation of being the “forefather of pagodas and tem ples in central shaanxi”.the famen temple pagoda experienced two times of reconstruction and rebuilding during the tang dynasty and ming dynasty. in 1981, the western side of this tilted stupa collapsed after incessant rains. most of the body of the stupa collapsed shortly thereafter.in 1985, the shaanxi government decided to rebuild the stupa in the style of the brick one of the ming dynasty. while clearing the stupa foundation, the underground palace was accidentally discovered. for more than 1,000 years, the palace had housed the remains of the finger bones of sakyamuni and other valuable relics that enshrined these precious bones.according to the tablet inscriptions, the finger bone had always been kept inside the famen stupa. from the northern wei period to the tang dynasty, emperors of different periods believed that the worship of the finger bone could bless the security of the nation and bring a stable life to the people. so they opened the palace several times, and worshiped the enshrined finger bone. the ceremony took place during the reign of tang yizong(唐懿宗) was also the last time of the imperial worship.the underground palace at the famen temple is the largest palace among all the temples and stupas discovered so far in china. the four finger bones discovered there are most riveting. the first one was a millimeters long and hollow, hung on a silver bar on a gold stupa base. the second, which is likethe first in shape, was kept in a double-eave marble coffin. the third one was kept in a five-layered marble chest. this finger bone is tube-like, 37 millimeters long and is slightly yellow. the fourth one was kept in a colored king stupa. its color and shape are very much like that of the first and second finger bone. zhao puchu(赵朴初) determined that the third finger bone is the original, which means it is the only real finger bone of the buddha. the other three were “shadow bone”, imitations which the tang emperor had made in order to protect the real one. but in the eyes of buddhist believers, e ven the “shadow bones” were so sacred that they also enjoyed the same significance and importance as the real one.ok, many other relics were also unearthed form the underground palace. they are considered to be national treasures.the technique of gold brocade weaving developed in the tang dynasty was surprisingly exquisite. the embroidered skirts that emperess wu zetian （武则天）consecrated were made out of this material.they are the best-preserved imperial silk of the hightest quality in tang dynasty.the secret celadon is a kind of chinese green porcelain. the techniques used to make the celadon are very intricate. the court kept all of this information a secret, which is indicated by its name, “secret celadon.” the secret celadon unearthed at the famen temple was a breakthrough for the study of the history of chinese porcelain. it provides much information for the determination of the age and characteristics of this type of porcelain.the gold and silver ware unearthed at the famen temple is of high quality and great value. the four-faced, twelve-ringed gilded monk’s cane （四面十二环鎏金禅杖）is the most precious buddhist staff in terms of style, technology and material. this is a gilded incense-burner which is the heaviest and biggest one in tang dynasty(供香器). the glazed wares arethe good proof of cultural and economic exchange in tang dynasty.the exquisite tea set of imperial aristocrats unearthedin the palace is a real eye-opener in the field of tea culture studies. and gold and silver bowls, vases, basins and are very exquisite and valuable.the discovery of the underground treasures in the famen temple is unprecedented in all the archaeological findings ofthe tang dynasty, as far asthe variety, quality and the state of preservation of thetreasures are concerned. these valuable relics provide us with important datafor the study of social, technological and artistic exchanges between china and other parts of the world.ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. we’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late! and i’ll stay here, if you have any questions, you can ask me. by the way, watch your step please! ok, it’s your turn. you can look around and enjoy yourselves. thank you for lestening.【篇二：法门寺导游词】法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
西安作文之西安英语导游词
西安英语导游词【篇一：陕西西安华清池英文导游词】陕西西安华清池英文导游词huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.close by the frost drifting hall lies the nine dragon pool. according to legend, the central shaanxi plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. thus, by the order of the jade emperor (the supreme deity of heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. in a fit of anger, the jade emperor kept the young dragons under the jade cause way (玉堤), with the morning glow pavilion and the sunset pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the youngdragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the roaring dragon waterside pavilion situated at the upper end of the jade causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.the nine-bend corridor west of the nine dragon pool leads directly tothe marble boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. in the marble boat lies the nine dragon tang (the nine dragon hot spring where emperor xuan zong used to take baths). at the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the huanqing palace to spend his winter days in october of the lunar calendar and return to chang’an city as the year drew to its close. the nine dragon hot spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. in it【篇二：西安旅游景点英文介绍】西安旅游景点英文介绍大雁塔 great wild goose pagoda小雁塔 small wild goose pagoda秦始皇兵马俑博物馆museum of emperor qinshihuang’s tomb figures of soldiers and horses秦始皇陵 the tomb of emperor qinshihuang黄帝陵 the huangdi tomb鼓楼 the drum tower钟楼 the bell tower西安城墙the xi’an circumvallation华清池 the huaqing pond乾陵 the qian tomb法门寺 the famen temple黄河壶口瀑布 the huanghe hukou waterfall大唐芙蓉园lotus palace of tang dynasty秦始皇陵兵马俑英文导游辞emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum and the terra-cotta warriors and horses museum emperor qin shihuang (259-210b.c.) had ying as his surname and zheng as hisgiven name. he name to the throne of the qin at age 13, and took the helm of the state at age of 22. by 221 b.c., he had annexed the six rival principalities of qi, chu, yan, han, zhao and wei, and established the first feudal empire in chinas history.in the year 221 b.c., when he unified the whole country, ying zheng styled himself emperor. he named himself shihuang di, the first emperor in the hope that his latergenerations be the second, the third even the one hundredth and thousandth emperors in proper order to carry on the hereditary system. since then, the supreme feudal rulers of chinas dynasties had continued to call themselves huang di, the emperor.after he had annexed the other six states, emperor qin shihuang abolished theenfeoffment system and adopted the prefecture and county system. he standardized legal codes, written language, track, currencies, weights and measures. to protect againstharassment by the hun aristocrats. emperor qin shihuang ordered the great wall be built. all these measures played an active role in eliminating the cause of the state of separation and division and strengthening the unification of the whole country as well as promotion the development of economy and culture. they had a great and deep influence upon chinas 2,000 year old feudal society.emperor qin shihuang ordered the books of various schools burned except those of the qin dynastys history and culture, divination and medicines in an attempt to push his feudal autocracy in the ideological field. as a result, chinas ancient classics had been devastated and destroy. moreover, he once ordered 460 scholars be buried alive. thoseevents were later called in history “the burning of books and the burying of confucian scholars.”emperor qin shihuang, for his own pleasure, conscribed several hundred thousand convicts and went in for large-scale construction and had over seven hundred palaces built in the guanzhong plain. these palaces stretched several hundred liand he sought pleasure from one palace to the other. often nobody knew where he ranging treasures inside the tomb,were enclosed alive.emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum has not yet been excavated. what looks like inside could only be known when it is opened. however, the three pits of the terra-cotta warrior excavated outside the east gate of the outer enclosure of the necropolis can make one imagine how magnificent and luxurious the structure of emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum was.no.1 pit was stumbled upon in march 1974 when villagers of xiyang village of yanzhai township, lintong county, sank a well 1.5km east of the mausoleum. in 1976, no.2 and 3 pits were found 20m north of no.1 pit respectively after the drilling survey. the terra-cotta warriors and horses are arrayed according to the qin dynasty battle formation,symbolizing the troops keeping vigil beside the mausoleum. this discovery aroused much interest both at home and abroad. in 1975, a museum, housing the site of no.1 and covering an area of 16,300 square meters was built with the permission of the state council. the museum was formally opened to public on oct.1, the national day, 1979. no.1 pit is 230 meters long from east to west, 62m wide from north to south and 5m deep, covering a total area of 14,260 square meters. it is an earth-and-wood structure in the shape of a tunnel. there are five sloping entrances on the eastern and western sides of the pit respectively. the pit is divided into eleven corridors by ten earthen partition walls, and the floors are paved with bricks. thick rafters were placed onto the walls (but now one can only see their remains), which were covered with mats and then fine soil and earth. the battle formation of the qin dynasty, facing east. in the east end are arrayed three lines of terra-cotta warriors, 70 pieces in each, totaling 210 pieces. they are supposed to be the van of the formation. immediately behind them are 38 columns of infantrymen alternating with war chariots in the corridors, each being 180m long. they are probably the main body of the formation. there is one line of warriors in the left, right and west ends respectively, facing outwards. they are probably the flanks and the rear. there arealtogether 27 trial trench, it is assumed that more than 6,000 clay warriors and horses could be unearthed from no.1 pit.no.2 pit sis about half the size of no.1 pit, covering about 6,000 square meters trail diggings show this is a composite formation of infantry, cavalry and chariot soldiers, from which roughly over 1,000 clay warriors, and 500 chariots and saddled horses could be unearthed. the 2,000-year-old wooden chariots are already rotten.but their shafts, cross yokes, and wheels, etc. left clear impressions on the earth bed. the copper parts of the chariots still remain. each chariot is pulled by four horses which are one and half metershigh and two metres long. according to textual research, these clay horses weresculptures after the breed in the area of hexi corridor. the horses for the cavalrymen were already saddled, but with no stirrups.no.3 pit covers an area of 520m2 with only four horses, one chariot and 68 warriors, supposed to be the command post of the battle formation. now, no.2 and 3 pits have been refilled, but visitors can see some clay figures and weapons displayed in theexhibition halls in the museum that had been unearthed from these two pits. the floors of both no.1 and 2 pits were covered with a layer of silt of 15 to 20cm thick. in these pits, one can see traces of burnt beams everywhere, some relics which were mostly broken. analysis shows that the pits were burned down by xiang yu, leader of a peasant army. all of the clay warriors in the three pits held real weapons in their hands and face east, showing emperor qin shihuangs strong determination of wiping out the six states and unifying the whole country.the height of the terra-cotta warriors varies from 1.78m, the shortest, to 1.97m, the tallest. they look healthy and strong and have different facial expressions. probably they were sculpted by craftsmen according to real soldiers of the qin dynasty. they organically combined the skills of round engraving, bas-relief and linear engraving, and utilized the six traditional folk crafts of sculpturing, such as hand-moulding, sticking, cutting, painting and so on. the clay models were then put in kilns, baked and colour-painted. as theterra-cotta figures have been burnt and have gone through the natural process of decay, we cant see their original gorgeous colours. however, most of the terra-cotta figures bear the trace of the original colours, and few of them are still as bright as new. they are found to be painted by mineral dyestuffs of vermilion, bright red, pink dark green, powder green, purple, blue, orange, black and white colours.thousands of real weapons were unearthed from these terra-cotta army pits, including broad knives, swords, spears, dagger-axes, halberds, bows, crossbows and arrowheads. these weapons were exquisitely made. some of themes are still very sharp; analyses show that they are made of alloys of copper and tin, containing more than ten kinds of other metals. since their surfaces were treated with chromium, they are as bright as new, though buried underground for more than 2,000 years. this indicates that qin dynastys metallurgical technology and weapon-manufacturing technique already reached quite a high level.in december 1980, two teams of large painted bronze chariots and horses wereunearthed 20 metres west of the mound of emperor qin shihuangs mausoleum. these single shaft four-horse chariots each comprises 3,462 spare parts, and has a body with two compartments, one behind the other, and an elliptical umbrella like canopy. the four horses harnessed to the chariot are 65-67 centimeters tall. the restored bronze chariots and horses are exact imitations of true chariot, horse and driver in half life-size.the chariots and horses are decorated with coloured drawings against whitebackground. they have been fitted with more than 1,500 pieces of gold and silvers anddecorations, looking luxurious, splendid and graceful. probably they were meant for the use of emperor qin shihuangs soul to go on inspection. the bronze chariots and horses were made by lost wax casting, which shows a high level of technology. for instance, the tortoise-shell-like canopy is about 4mm thick, and the window is only 1mm thick on which are many small holes for ventilation. according to a preliminary study, the technology of manufacturing the bronzechariots and horses has involved casting, welding, reveting, inlaying embedding and chiseling. the excavation of thebronze chariots and horsesprovides extremely valuable material and data for the textual research of the metallurgical technique, the mechanism of the chariot and technological modeling of the qin dynasty. no.2 bronze chariot and horses now on display were found broken into 1,555 pieces when excavated. after two-and-half years careful and painstaking restoration byarchaeologists and various specialists, they were formally exhibited in the museum on october 1, 1983. no.1 bronze chariot hand horses are on display from 1988.大雁塔英文导游词as the symbol of the old-line xian, big wild goose pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for buddhists. it is located in the southern suburb of xian city, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. standing in the da cien temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. it is rated as a national key cultural relic preserve as well as an aaaa tourist attraction.this attraction can be divided into three parts: the big wild goose pagoda, the da cien temple, and the north square of big wild goose pagoda.big wild goose pagodaoriginally built in 652 during the reign of emperor gaozong of the tang dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect buddhist materials that were taken from india by the hierarch xuanzang. xuanzang started off from changan (the ancient xian), along the silk road and through deserts, finally arriving in india, the cradle of buddhism. enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras,and several buddha relics. having gotten the permission of emperor gaozong (628-683), xuanzang, as the first abbot of da cien temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. with the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate sanskrit in sutras into chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. based on the journey to india, he also wrote a book entitledpilgrimage to the west in the tang dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.first built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. it was said that after that addition came the saying-saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda. externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of buddhist construction. built ofbrick, its structure is very firm. inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of xian city from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. on the walls are engraved fine statues of buddha by the renowned artist yan liben of the tang dynasty. steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.as for the reason why it is called big wild goose pagoda, there is a legend. according to ancient stories of buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. one day, they couldnt find meat to buy. upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: today we have no meat. i hope the merciful bodhisattva will give us some. at that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. all the monks were startled and believed that bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. they established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. hence it got the name big wild goose pagoda.da cien templeda cien temple is the home of big wild goose pagoda. in 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named cien (mercy and kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. with guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.entering the temple you will see two buildings-bell tower in the east and drum tower in the west. inside the bell tower hangs aniron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. it was molded in 1548 in the ming dynasty (1368-1644). along the central axisare arranged the hall of mahavira, sermon hall, big wild goose pagoda, and the hall of xuanzang sanzang. in the hall of mahavira are three carved statues of sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as xuanzang. the sermon hall is where buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon.a bronze statue of amitabha is dedicated and a buddha statue is collected by xuanzang as oblation. the hall of xuanzang sanzang is north of big wild goose pagoda. in this hall are xuanzangs relic and a bronze statue of a seated xuanzang. the inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarchs story. renowned as the contemporary dunhuang buddhist storehouse praised by unesco, it is the biggest memorial of xuanzang.north square of big wild goose pagodasurrounding big wild goose pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the da cien temple. covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in asia, it is the biggest tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and【篇三：西安大清真寺英文导游词】of the ten million in china. 1 2 3。
大雁塔英文导游词TheBigWildGoosePagoda
The Big Wild Goose PagodaGood morning, ladies and gentlemen. I’m your local guide .Here we arrive at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. This is the Cultural coordinate of the Qujiang New District and a LandmarkBuilding in the ancient city of Xi'an. The sceneries are including the big wild goose pagoda, the da ci’en temple and the south and north squares.In the center of the south square is the bronze statue of Monk Xuan Zang.Wearing a cassock, holdingthestaff,presenting a imposing appearance,we can simplely imagine , the master xuan zang are on a hard journey , firmly in pursuit of truth.Behind it are the da ci’Originally built in the Sui Dynasty, the temple was named WulouTemple. Then, Crown Prince Li Zhi of the Tang Dynasty, in order to commemorate his mother, sponsored a repair project on the temple and named it Da Ci’en Temple. It was a typical Mahayana temple for the royal family. The Da Ci’en temple was destroyed in a war at the end of the Tang Dynasty. Only the pagoda was left intact. The present buildings in the temple were built in the Ming Dynasty. But now it covers only one seventh of the original area it did in the Tang Dynasty.大慈恩寺来名损毁再建Now look at the 3 main entrance gates. In Chinese, we call it “Shan men〞means mountain gate. In the ancient times the Buddhist temples were usually built among the mountains.三门Walking north forwards, there are two small buildings. The one on the east side houses a bell, and the one on the west side houses a drum. The bell and drum towers are the (characteristic)landmarks of a temple. They were used to mark time for the monks in the temple. The bell is rung in the morning and the drum is struck at dusk.钟鼓楼The Great Hall is the center of the temple. Inside it, there are three buddhas of Sakyamuni. The one in the middle is called Fashen Buddha, which means the truth and law. The one on the west side is called Baoshen Buddha, and the one on the east side is called Yingshen Buddha.大雄宝殿After we visiting the great hall, we come to another core building--- the doctrine chamber(法堂)where the amitabha buddha is worshiped.It is said that at the word of the amitabha buddha,one will be led to paradise upon his death.Thisrubbing is called “xuan zang on his way back to chang’ an〞. (负芨图)With rolls of scriptures on his back, a pair of straw sandals on his feet and an oil lamp on top of the rolls, xuan zang is making his way back to the capital.Well, let’s know somet hing about the famous monk in Chinese history, Xuan Zang. He was both a great translator and traveler. He had spent 17 years in India studying Buddhism. And when he came back to Chang’an, he had taken back more than 600 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. His “travel in the western regions〞was based on what he had witnessed in about 128 countries and regions. And Xuan zang stayed in the da ci’en temple for 12years and translated more than 1000 volumes of buddhist scriptures.In prise of the master’s dedication to buddhism, emperor tai zong and the crown prince li zhi respectivelybuilt two famous tablets for him.玄奘简介经书两个碑Now we come to the foot of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Originally the pagoda was a five-story construction. And then it increased to be ten stories.But the war made the pagoda almost to ruins, so it was rebuilt with a seven-story structure. This pagoda is an architectural marvel. It was built with layers of bricks but without any cement in between. It’s indeed a good reflection of people’s wisd om and talent in ancient China.//大雁塔的构造简介Well, Engraving autographs on the walls of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda became the custom in the Mid-tang Dynasty. All the successful candidates who passed the imperial examinations would climb up the pagoda and write poems and inscriptions to indicate that he would have a soaring career in the future.The poem from the famous poet bai juyi is especially widely known by us. Now we can still climb the pagoda and enjoy the sight of the old capital.雁塔题名On the top you can have a bird’s view of Xi’an and also a view of the gardens around. To the north of the pagoda, there is the largest public square in Xi’an and also in China. Everyday we can see the largest music fountain playing there at a certain time.The square is also surrounded by architectural imitations of Tang Dynasty.What’s more, it is not only provides citizens with leisure space, but also improves the environment and enhances the overall image of the city. 南广场Not far from the pagoda, we can see another beautiful garden that is the Tang Paradise. It is a cultural theme park in the Tang style of an original royal garden. It has many new records: the largest movie on water screen in the world, the first theme park of five senses which includes sight, sound, taste, touch and smell (五感主题公园), the biggest outdoor fragrance project (室外芳香工程) in the world adthe biggest reproduction of the Tang royal garden in China. If you are interest in that, we can also have a visit this afternoon. 大唐芙蓉园Ok, everyone, so much for this today. We still have some free time. We’ll leave at 2 o’clock, so please do not be late! And I’ll stay here, if you have any questions, you can ask me. By the way, watch your step please! Ok, it’s your turn. You can look around and enjoy yourselves. Thank you for lestening.。
法门寺英文导游词
法门寺英文导游词篇一：法门寺英文导游词TheFamenTempleTheFamenTemple TheFamenTempleislocatedinFamenTownnorthofFufengcounty,westofXi’an.itisafamoustempleinchina.itwasbuiltinancienttimestohousethefingerbo nesofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhism. FamenmeanstheinitialapproachtobecomeaBuddhistbeliever.TheFamenTe mplewasconstructedintheEasternHandynastybecauseofthestupathere.TheF amenTemplestupa,alsoknownas“theRealSpiritPagoda”,isfamousforthefact thatithousesafingerboneofSakyamuni.afterSakyamuni’snirvana,anancientindiaKingdecreedthatsendSkayamuni’srelicstoplacesallovertheworldtospreadBuddhism.TheFamenTempleStupa isoneofthem.ThustheFamenTempleanditsstupaenjoyedthereputationofbein gthe“forefatherofpagodasandtemplesincentralShaanxi”. TheFamenTemplePagodaexperiencedtwotimesofreconstructionandrebuild ingduringtheTangdynastyandmingdynasty.in1981,thewesternsideofthistilt edstupacollapsedafterincessantrains.mostofthebodyofthestupacollapsedsh ortlythereafter.in1985,theShaanxiGovernmentdecidedtorebuildthestupainthestyleofthebri ckoneofthemingdynasty.whileclearingthestupafoundation,theundergroundpalacewasaccidentallydiscovered.Formorethan1,000years,thepalacehadho usedtheremainsofthefingerbonesofSakyamuniandothervaluablerelicsthate nshrinedthesepreciousbones.accordingtothetabletinscriptions,thefingerbonehadalwaysbeenkeptinsideth eFamenStupa.FromthenorthernweiperiodtotheTangdynasty,emperorsofdif ferentperiodsbelievedthattheworshipofthefingerbonecouldblessthesecurity ofthenationandbringastablelifetothepeople.Sotheyopenedthepalaceseveral times,andworshipedtheenshrinedfingerbone.Theceremonytookplacedurin gthereignofTangYizong(唐懿宗)wasalsothelasttimeoftheimperialworship. TheundergroundpalaceattheFamenTempleisthelargestpalaceamongallthete mplesandstupasdiscoveredsofarinchina.Thefourfingerbonesdiscoveredthe rearemostriveting.Thefirstonewasamillimeterslongandhollow,hungonasilv erbaronagoldstupabase.Thesecond,whichislikethefirstinshape,waskeptinadouble-eavemarblecoffin.Thethirdonewaskepti nafive-layeredmarblechest.Thisfingerboneistube-like,37millimeterslonga ndisslightlyyellow.ThefourthonewaskeptinacoloredKingstupa.itscolorand shapeareverymuchlikethatofthefirstandsecondfingerbone.zhaoPuchu(赵朴初)determinedthatthethirdfingerboneistheoriginal,whichmeansitistheonlyr ealfingerboneoftheBuddha.Theotherthreewere“shadowbone”,imitation sw hichtheTangemperorhadmadeinordertoprotecttherealone.ButintheeyesofB uddhistbelievers,eventhe“shadowbones”weresosacredthattheyalsoenjoyedthesamesignificanceandimportanceastherealone.ok,manyotherrelicswerealsounearthedformtheundergroundpalace.Theyare consideredtobenationaltreasures. ThetechniqueofgoldbrocadeweavingdevelopedintheTangdynastywassurpr isinglyexquisite.TheembroideredskirtsthatEmperesswuzetian（武则天）consecratedweremadeoutofthismaterial.Theyarethebest-preservedimperial silkofthehightestqualityintangdynasty. Thesecretceladonisakindofchinesegreenporcelain.Thetechniquesusedtoma ketheceladonareveryintricate.Thecourtkeptallofthisinformationasecret,whi chisindicatedbyitsname,“secretceladon.”ThesecretceladonunearthedattheF amenTemplewasabreakthroughforthestudyofthehistoryofchineseporcelain .itprovidesmuchinformationforthedeterminationoftheageandcharacteristic softhistypeofporcelain. ThegoldandsilverwareunearthedattheFamenTempleisofhighqualityandgre atvalue.Thefour-faced,twelve-ringedgildedmonk’scane（四面十二环鎏金禅杖）isthemostpreciousBuddhiststaffintermsofstyle,technologyandmaterial.Thi sisagildedincense-burnerwhichistheheaviestandbiggestoneintangdynasty(供香器).Theglazedwaresarethegoodproofofculturalandeconomicexchangeinta ngdynasty.Theexquisiteteasetofimperialaristocratsunearthedinthepalaceisa realeye-openerinthefieldofteaculturestudies.andgoldandsilverbowls,vases,basinsandareveryexquisiteandvaluable. ThediscoveryoftheundergroundtreasuresintheFamenTempleisunprecedent edinallthearchaeologicalfindingsoftheTangdynasty,asfarasthevariety,qualityandthestateofpreservationofthetreasuresareconcerned.Th esevaluablerelicsprovideuswithimportantdataforthestudyofsocial,technolo gicalandartisticexchangesbetweenchinaandotherpartsoftheworld.ok,everyone,somuchforthistoday.westillhavesomefreetime.we’llleaveat2o’clock,sopleasedonotbelate!andi’llstayhere,ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanaskme.Bytheway,watchyourstep please!ok,it’syourturn.Youcanlookaroundandenjoyyourselves.Thankyouforlestening. 篇二：法门寺导游词法门寺导游词各位游客大家好,今天由我来带领大家去参观的法门寺。
2023年西安景点导游词英语200
2023年西安景点导游词英语200一、2023年西安景点导游词英语200Xi’an (Xīǎn [西安]), the capital city of Shaanxi Province (Shǎn x ī [陕西]), is also referred to as Xian, Chang’an (Dynastic name), Hsi-An (Wade-Giles), and Sian (old Postal System). Xi’an is recognized as one of the most important cities in China, both historically and currently. Xi’an, as it’s named now and under different names, has been the capital region for 13 dynastic periods. It also happens to be the Eastern end of the Silk Road.It is the home of ancient Neolithic Age ruins discoveries, and several important Buddhist sites. Beyond the history; Xi’an is surrounded by natural beauty, including; rivers, mountains, plains, and rolling hills. If today’s urban environment is your flavor, you will be well served in this metropolitan city.The City Wall of Xian is one of oldest existing Chinese city wall. It is based in Xian, an ancient capital of China.194 BCE: Construction of the first city wall of Changan began, which did not finish until 190 BCE. The wall measured 25.7 km in length, 12-16 m in thickneat the base. The area within the wall was ca. 36 km2.1370: Ming Dynasty built a new wall to protect a much smaller city of 12 km2. The wall measures 11.9 km in circumference, 12 m in height, and 15-18 m in thickneat the base.三、2023年西安景点导游词英语200inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (theresort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.二、2023年西安景点导游词英语200长安自古帝王都，其先后有西周、秦、西汉、新莽、西晋、前赵、前秦、后秦、西魏、北周、隋、唐13个王朝在西安地区建都。
介绍西安英文导游词范文
介绍西安英文导游词范文介绍西安英文导游词1Inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the Phoenix Pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. The pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. Just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. Acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. It holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. The ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. The walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and Arabic letters. The shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the Koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of Mecca.The Moslems in China share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.The Constitution of China acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. Of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xian. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty apool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.介绍西安英文导游词2Situated at the northern foot of Mt. Lishan in Lintong County, 30 kilometers (18.6 miles) from Xian City, Huaqing Hot Spring is famed for both its dainty spring scenery and the romantic love story of Emperor Xuanzong (685-762) and his concubine Yang Guifei in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Its long history and location among the wonderful landscapes of Xian should entice any visitor to visit and bathe in this hot spring.It is said that King You built a palace here during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). Additions were subsequently made by the First Emperor Qing (259 BC-210BC) and Emperor Wu during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-24). During his reign, the Emperor Xuanzong spent dizzying amounts of his funds to build a luxurious palace, changing its name to Huaqing Hot Spring or Huaqing Palace. Over the course of 41years in his days, he visited the palace as many as 36 times. The palace thus has a history of 3,000 years and the hotspring a history of 6,000 years! Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China, it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.A Visit to the Huaqing Hot SpringEntering the gate which bears the inscription 'Huaqing Chi' (Huaqing Hot Spring) by Guo Moruo, a noted literary in China, visitors are greeted by two towering cedars. By continuing inward passing two symmetrical palace-style plunge baths and turning right, you will see the Nine-Dragon Lake. Despite the fact that the lake is artificial with an area of 5,300 square meters (6339 square yards), it constitutes one of the main enchanting sceneries in the Huaqing Palace. You will see lotus floating on the water and emitting sweet fragrance, and a white marble statue of Yang Guifei - recognised as one of the four most beautiful women in ancient China - stands tall by the lake like a shy and appealing fairy. Mirrored in the lake you will see a surrounding complex of constructions interspersed with willows and rocks, including Frost Flying Hall (Feishuang Hall) in the north, Yichun Hall and Chenxiang Hall respectively in the east and west as well as Nine Bend Corridor and Dragon Marble Boat. The magnificent Frost Flying Hall used to be the bedroom of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei, with red supporting pillars and fine-patterned carving. Living in a place so full of spice must have made the inhabitants invigorated and pleased.Walking southwards through Dragon Marble Boat and several pavilions, you will find the Site of Imperial Pool, which is the only one of its kind to be discovered in China. The five remaining pools are the Lotus Pool, Haitang Pool, Shangshi Pool,Star Pool and Prince Pool. The lotus-like Lotus Pool was made for the Emperors' bath, the Haitang Pool resembling a Chinese Crabapple was intended for concubines, and the Shangshi Pool was designated for officials. It is said that the former Star Pool had no roof and nothing to cover its four sides. There, must have been possible to truly experience the eternal beauty of Yang Guifei.Huan Garden is the former garden of the Huaqing Palace. There lie the Lotus Pavilion, Viewing Lake T ower (Wanghu Lou), Flying Rainbow Bridge (Feihong Qiao), Flying Glow Hall (Feixia Ge), and Five-Room Hall (Wujian Ting). In popular legend, the Flying Glow Hall was once the place where Yang Guifei would overlook the scenery and cool down her long hair. The Five-Room Hall was built in the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was the shelter of Empress Dowager Cixi after the Eight-Power Allied Force captured Peking in 1900, and was also the temporary residence of Chiang Kai-shek, the leader of the Chinese Nationalist Party during the world-famous Xian Incidence in 1936. The Huan Garden also features a large-scale mural carrying the inscription 'Yang Guifei Was Summoned to Serve the Emperor in Huaqing Hot Spring'. Composed of 90 white marbles, the mural is 9.15 meters (30 feet) long and 3.6 meters (11.8 feet) high. Depicting the scene of the feast in which Emperor Xuanzong summoned Yang Guifei, it reflects the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty. Odes of Huaqing Hot Spring are also witnesses of past politics, economy and art.By visiting the Huaqing Hot Spring, you will not only enjoy the scenery, but also taste the joy of imagining yourself back in the days of the Tang Dynasty.介绍西安英文导游词3Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of X i’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.介绍西安英文导游词4Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern endof the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.介绍西安英文导游词5Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its toweringpagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming T empleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.。
陕西导游词英文2021
陕西导游词英文2021陕西这个名称始于西周初年，据《国语》载，西周初年，周王朝以“陕原”(今河南陕县境内)为界。
陕原以东曰“陕东”，由周公管辖;陕原以西曰“陕西”，由召公管辖。
陕西因此得名。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于陕西导游词英文，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!陕西导游词英文1Dear tourist friends, Hello, we now come to Taibai Mountain, a magnificent and beautiful national 4A scenic spot.First, let me introduce the Taibai Mountain, the main body of the scenic area, which is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains mountains and the first peak of the Chinese mainland to the east of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. As the saying goes: one side of the soil and water raises one side of the people. In fact, it's not only people, but also mountains. It can be said that it is the unique landscape of Qinling that gives birth to this famous Chinese mountain, which is famous for its high, cold, strange, special and beautiful.You can see different mountain ranges here. Their morphological characteristics are different, which is very interesting. In particular, there are various geomorphic forms formed by Quaternary glacial activities. If you look carefully, you will find that they are still intact and clear. Maybe you can also see the historical changes.Next, let's talk about the different climate of Taibai Mountain.I wonder if you've ever heard of the wonder of snow in June in Taibai Mountain. It's one of the eight famous scenic spots in Guanzhong. Maybe you are still in the hot sun at the foot of the mountain. When you come to the top of the mountain, it's cold and windy. Does that sound amazing? But unfortunately, due tothe warming climate, less snow in winter and hot weather in midsummer, it's hard to see such a landscape.In addition, the animal and plant resources in our scenic area are very rich. On Taibai Mountain, Chinese herbal medicine is everywhere, and clover is unique to Taibai Mountain. Rich plant resources also provide sufficient food for wild animals. Giant panda, golden monkey and takin are breeding here. If you have a chance, you can also see these lovely friends.OK, let's start our tour!Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to Longfeng square.When you hear this, you must ask why it is called this name. It's because it's near Longfeng Mountain and it's built on the mountain. Now you can see a beautiful bridge, which is the rainbow bridge. Next to the rainbow bridge is a large color music fountain. You can enjoy the beautiful water scenery and watch the wonderful fountain performance here. I believe the music fountain will bring you a visual feast.Forget to introduce, here is the largest and most dazzling open panoramic water show. You can enjoy the water dance with landscape, music and lighting. I believe you will think you are still dreaming after watching it. There will be two music fountain water dance shows every night. You will feel the full impact of sound, light and electricity. Speaking of which, are you impatient?Opposite to the music fountain is the leisure square of the Central Waterfront Commercial Street. You can go to the bar to have a drink with your friends, or go to KTV to sing. Of course, if you like to be quiet, you can also have a quiet tea, or go to the flavor restaurant to taste the local snacks. We also have a local specialty supermarket here. You can also buy some for your friends.In front of us is the waterfall group of Taibai Mountain Dragon and Phoenix Square. In fact, it is also an important part of the beautiful night scene of Taibai Mountain. You can enjoy all this beauty in the evening. I believe it will not disappoint you.OK, that's all for you. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.Dear tourist friends, Hello, we now come to qingniu cave. I'm your guide. I'm very happy to visit qingniu cave with you today.Hearing this, do you want to know the origin of the name? Let me introduce it to you. It's said that when Taishang Laojun rode along the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains to here, he was attracted by the beautiful scenery, so he stopped here to explain the Scriptures. That's why we got the name of qingniu cave. Of course, we can see that qingniu cave had a unique beauty. Otherwise, how could it attract taishanglaojun?Now let me tell you an interesting thing. It is said that later, the local residents dug up a stone ox in the cave, so they built a temple here, mainly for the local people to worship and pray. Later, you can visit and pray for your family and friends.Well, I'll finish my explanation for you. I hope I can help you. Let's make an appointment for the next scenic spot.Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to Tangyu hot spring. I'm your guide. Today, I will visit this beautiful scenery with you.Do you know that Tangyu is one of the 72 valleys in Qinling Mountains. Tangyu hot spring has been famous all over the world since ancient times. It is a hot spring group composed of 11 natural artesian springs. The water temperature of the hot spring is 73 ℃. The water is rich in more than 20 kinds of minerals and trace elements that are beneficial to human body. Can't you wait to hear that?In fact, the ancients have long discovered this geomantictreasure land. Do you know that as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou built a soup pool here for recuperation and treatment, which was also called Fengquan Shenze at that time. besides. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty brought Yang Guifei here four times and named it Fengquan soup. From this we can see that the ancients had a special preference for the hot springs here.Since you have come to Taibai Mountain, taking a hot spring to wash away the dust is also an indispensable part of your trip to Taibai Mountain. This is the end of my introduction to you. I hope it will help you. Next, you can visit by yourself. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.Dear tourist friends, Hello, now we come to the gate of T aibai Mountain National Forest Park. I am your guide, and I will visit with you next.If you look to the left side of the door, there is a commemorative stone, which is called commemorative stone. The stone is engraved with the Chinese mountaineering team's first visit to mount Taibai. Speaking of this, I have to say its origin.On April 25, 1956, the newly established Chinese mountaineering team Shi zhanchun and other 32 people, under the guidance of Soviet experts, climbed Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains. This is the first time that Chinese mountaineers have climbed a mountain more than 3000 meters in Shanghai.Dear tourist friends, Hello, now we come to Taibai Mountain.Taibai Mountain is the main peak of the Qinling Mountains. It can be said that the mountains and waters of the Qinling Mountains gave birth to this famous Chinese mountain, which is famous for its high, cold, strange, special and beautiful. LiDaoyuan and Bai Juyi have praised its magnificence and beauty. No one can destroy such a beautiful ecological landscape.Do you know that Taibai Mountain, as the main peak of Qinling Mountains, is 3771.2 meters above sea level. When you see it, do you feel that it has a mysterious color that makes you yearn for it?I don't know if you've ever heard of snow in Taibai. It's one of the eight famous scenic spots in Guanzhong. Why do you say that? That's because when we climb mountains in summer, the sun is burning at the foot of the mountain and the cool wind is blowing on the hillside, but the cold wind is blowing on the top of the mountain. So don't forget to bring thick clothes when you climb mountains in summer.Of course, there are many wonders in Taibai Mountain, such as quaternary glacial relics, high mountain flower sea and so on.I believe you will be intoxicated with it after reading it. Even Mr. Xu Mingzheng, deputy director of Shaanxi Provincial Tourism Administration, was unconsciously infected by the beautiful scenery of Taibai Mountain after his visit, leaving Guanzhong with six days of leisure. Never tired of seeing each other, only Taibai Mountain's wonderful sentences.Are you impatient to hear that? OK, that's all for you. Let's make an appointment for the next scenic spot.As you can see, our Guanyin cave is a natural cave composed of five layers of stone caves, which makes Guanyin cave more natural and full of fragrance. I wonder if you felt mysterious when you first came in?When we first came in, I don't know if you noticed that there is a magic ancient tree at the entrance of the cave. This big tree is in the air. It feels like it grows out of the cave. But it's strangethat you can't see the root in the cave. The trunk of this tree is strong. You see, there is a sign of a thousand year old tree in Dongtian. The local people call it Wuyou tree.Dear tourist friends, how do you do? Now we come to yangwenzhou Memorial Park. I'm your tour guide. It's my pleasure to visit yangwenzhou memorial park with you today. Let's introduce it to you.A mountain will be famous for a person, and a person will be great for a mountain. Today's Taibai Mountain is connected with a person's name forever. He is Yang Wenzhou.Let me introduce Yang Wenzhou to you first. He was the Deputy Secretary of the Party committee of Taibai Mountain National Forest Park. In the 1980s, under the pressure of doubt and opposition, such as whether he could produce hot water and where the money came from, he started drilling wells, and spent every day on the construction site, eating and working with the drilling workers.Dear tourist friends, Hello, the two peaks that appear in front of you are Camel Mountain.That's right. Can you take a closer look at it? Does it look like a big camel kneeling? Do you know that this camel is the largest camel in the world and the most loyal usher of Taibai Mountain. From a distance, it seems to greet you and welcome you.In fact, Taibai Mountain is known as China's natural zoo. There are more than 300 kinds of rare animals and 230 kinds of birds. Have you heard of the four treasures of Qinling mountains? They are giant panda, takin, golden monkey and Crested Ibis. You can understand it carefully later, and you will know that this title is worthy of reputation.Besides, there is also the blood pheasant, a special productof our country. Speaking of it, you may feel very strange. It's like a domestic hen. It's named after the blood red head, abdomen and feet. I don't know if you know that there is another animal here called Sumen antelope. It looks like a sheep, not a sheep, not a horse, not a horse. Does that sound interesting?OK, that's all for you. You can have a rest. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.Welcome to Guiguzi cave. I don't know how much you know about Guiguzi. Let me introduce him to you.Gui Gu Zi was the originator of Taoism and political strategists in the spring and autumn and Warring States periods. Speaking of him, he was a mysterious figure in Chinese history. Taoism believed that Gui Gu was a real immortal in ancient times. It said that he had lived in the world for more than 100 years and then disappeared. Is it full of mystery?There are many legends about him. According to legend, Guiguzi is the son of Qinglong, a villager, and Donghai Longnv.Now we come to Dushan. Next, I will visit Dushan with you.You know, there is an interesting legend about Dushan. Let me tell you something about it. It is said that this mountain is the highest one in Penglai Fairy Island. It heard that Taibai Mountain is higher than three mountains and five mountains. It was very dissatisfied, so it went all the way to T aibai Mountain to compare its height. But when it got to the foot of Taibai Mountain, it saw that the shortest mountain on Taibai Mountain was higher than it. It was very ashamed. When it was ready to escape, it was detained by Taibai Mountain. There was a couplet: Dushan Shame, high as Taibai, do not want to compare high and low; Taibai retain, low is also Castle Peak, should know that there is a mountain outside the mountain.Now we come to the ancient plank road of the Three Kingdoms. I don't know if you've just come here and feel a strong sense of history?Speaking of plank road, did you first think of building plank road openly and secretly? So it can also be said that it embodies the wisdom of ancient people and is a miracle in the ancient traffic history of our country. It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei had a military adviser named Fazheng, who was an important military adviser. He suggested Liu Bei build this plank road to confuse Sima Yi.The ancient plank road of the Three Kingdoms is 1100 meters long. You know, 20_ In, this plank road also made special reports on the Central Seven "military columns" channel!Now we come to the Sleeping Buddha Temple. Next, let's visit the exquisite and simple Sleeping Buddha Temple.Speaking of our Sleeping Buddha Temple, we have to introduce a historical origin. You know, in 1932, Mr. Yu Youren came here. Interestingly, he left a doggerel in the Sleeping Buddha's place: good Sleeping Buddha, good Sleeping Buddha. After sleeping Pepsi, I want to sleep too. Who will protect the country. Although this doggerel is humorous, it also reflects the old people's concern for the country. When you hear this, do you think of Fan Zhongyan's idea that we should worry about the world first and enjoy the world later.Hello, tourist. Now we come to kaitianguan.Speaking of this name, it also comes from Li Bai's poem Taibai and my words, I want to open Tianguan. Today, you can have a feast for your eyes here, because you can not only see a large area of virgin forest and undulating mountains, but also see the strange scene that the rain is continuous at the foot of TaibaiMountain and the sky is clear on the mountain.Let's open Tianguan. It's still a natural bathing beach. Do you feel refreshed when you just come here? That's because the ozone emitted by the pine trees here can bring you a fresh feeling.Now we come to the seven women peak. It's my pleasure to visit seven women peak with you.If Taibai Mountain is magnificent, then our seven women peak is beautiful and the most spectacular.It is the most beautiful peak of Taibai Mountain. The seven peaks are in various shapes and lines, like the seven fairies standing side by side and falling into the world. Does that sound fantastic?However, QINV peak is not only beautiful, but also famous for its danger. It is called Xiaohua mountain, isn't it very powerful? While enjoying the beautiful scenery of QINV peak, we can also see Shixia TIANTI, Yuji ridge, Shengui Tanhai and other famous scenic spots along the way.You see the place where the huge stones rush down in front of us, this is the stone array.Maybe you don't know much about the Stonehenge. Let me give you a brief introduction. Stonehenge is a periglacial landform of Quaternary glacial relics in Taibai Mountain, also known as Shihe. During the period of glacial movement, the mountain uplifted and melted, and the mountain disintegrated, forming such a breathtaking and magical landscape that we can see. Every glacier stone here records the passage of time and the evolution of everything. If you are interested, you can observe it carefully, and you may find traces of glacier movement.Dear tourist friends, the place we are now arriving at isXiaban temple. Next, let me introduce it to you.You just came here, did you feel a little cold? Yes, our Xiaban temple is 2800 meters above sea level. It already belongs to sub cold zone climate, so you should exercise more to prevent cold.Next, I'll give you a brief introduction to the origin of its name. According to legend, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the prosperity of Buddhism, in order to facilitate the local people's visit, people used local materials, made of red birch wood, built two temples here, the lower elevation is Xiaban temple in front of us.Dear tourist friends, Hello, welcome to huixianping. Next, I will visit huixianping with you.As you can see, what appears in front of us is a large area of flat land. As the name suggests, this is the place where the immortals gather. Maybe if you stay here a little longer, you'll feel immortal.Our vision of huixianping is very wide. You can enjoy the beautiful scenery here. Looking to the north, it's Erxian mountain, the exit of QINV peak. It's said that Erxian mountain is the place where Taishang Laojun and Taibai Jinxing play chess. There are towering ancient trees here. The environment is elegant and the scenery is pleasant.Standing in huixianping, you can see the mountains in the East, the famous T aibai snow in the south, the attractive scenery of the Red River Valley in the West and the vast Weihe plain in the north. I believe you will be intoxicated with it.Hearing this, are you impatient? OK, next you can visit by yourself. Let's meet at the next scenic spot.Dear tourist friends, how do you do陕西导游词英文2Ladies and gentlemen, there is Zhuge Liang hall. The lintels and pillars of the hall are covered with plaques and couplets left by predecessors. One of the most famous is a couplet hanging in the middle of Zhuge Liang's palace, which says: "if you can work hard, you'll lose your mind. From ancient times, you know that soldiers are not belligerent; if you don't judge the situation, you'll be lenient and strict. Later, you'll have to think deeply about how to govern Shu.". Lianwen was written by Zhao fan, a native of Jianchuan, Yunnan Province in the late Qing Dynasty.The Shanglian said that Zhuge Liang was able to use the tactics of "attacking the heart" in fighting, such as making Meng Huo's heart full of admiration when he was in the southern expedition. In this way, he praised Zhuge Liang as a militarist who really knew how to fight with troops, not a warlike one.The second couplet praises Zhuge Liang's ability to judge the situation and formulate a lenient and strict law, which has achieved good results, and reminds those who later govern Sichuan to learn from it. This couplet makes an objective evaluation of Zhuge Liang's use of troops and administration, and puts forward two enlightening questions of "attacking the heart" and "judging the situation". It is the top grade of the couplets on the plaque of Wuhou Temple and one of the famous couplets in China.In the hall of Zhuge Liang, there are statues of Zhuge Liang, his son and grandson. Zhuge Liang is like a man on a platform in the middle of the shrine. He has a feather fan and a silk scarf. He is wearing a golden robe. He is concerned about the country and the people, and has a deep and farsighted look, which shows the demeanor of a generation of Confucians. Zhuge Liang (181-234), who was born in Yinan, Shandong Province, was an outstandingstatesman and militarist in Chinese history. When he was young, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong, Xiangfan. Because of his intelligence, hard work and ambition, he got the reputation of "Wolong". At the request of Liu Bei, he went out of the mountain to assist Liu Bei and established Shu Han. After Liu Bei's death, he was entrusted with the important task of assisting his son Liu Chan, who ruled Shu for more than 20 years. He practiced enlightenment, gave strict rewards and punishments, selected talents and appointed talents, built water conservancy, developed production, marched south to central China, and attacked Qishan in the north. With loyalty, diligence, honesty and intelligence, he brought stability and prosperity to Shu. Chen Shou, a historian, commented that the state of Shu at that time had clear politics, honest and upright people, open fields, rich warehouses, and peaceful scenes everywhere. Due to overwork, he died in wuzhangyuan army at the age of 54. He was buried at the foot of Dingjun mountain in Mianxian County, Shaanxi Province.Zhuge Liang has done a lot of good things in his life, such as being diligent, loving the people and being beneficial to social progress. After his death, people miss him very much and respect him very much for his spirit of devoting himself to his life. As a result, people built one Wuhou Temple after another to commemorate him, and worshipped him as a model of loyal officials, virtuous prime minister and the embodiment of wisdom.Zhuge Zhan, the son of Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Shang, the grandson of Zhuge Liang, led the Wei army to fight a decisive battle in Mianzhu when the Shu Han Dynasty was faced with survival. Finally, they died for their country because they were outnumbered.There is a bronze drum in Zhuge Liang hall, which is a cultural relic in the fifth and sixth centuries. Bronze drum, originally a cooking utensil of southwest ethnic minorities in ancient times, has appeared as early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Later, the bronze drum gradually evolved into a kind of musical instrument and ritual instrument, which was used in gatherings and celebrations. It was also a symbol of wealth and power. It is said that Zhuge Liang used this kind of bronze drum during his southern expedition. It was used for cooking in the daytime and for alarming in the evening. Therefore, it is also called Zhuge drum.In the wing rooms on both sides outside the hall, there are woodcut poems on display. It's in the west wing_ In the East chamber, there are 12 pieces of woodcut "Longzhongdui" and "chushibiao".Sanyi Temple:After leaving Zhuge Liang hall, there is Sanyi temple. Sanyi Temple got its name from offering sacrifices to Liu, Guan and Zhang, who were the three members of Taoyuan. The temple was built in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, with four entrances and five halls. Now only worship hall, main hall, into a courtyard layout. Sanyi temple was originally located in Tidu street in the center of the city. Due to the need of urban construction, it was moved here in 1997. In the relocation project, in strict accordance with the national regulations on cultural relics, the original building components were removed by serial number and transported to the new site to be built according to the serial number to restore the original appearance.The restored Sanyi temple is towering, and its architectural form is the same as that of Liubei hall. The roof is a single eaveshard hill type, covered by green simple tiles. The structure is a wood stone structure, with a beam lifting wooden frame, and the columns and column bases are made of stone. There are 40 round columns carved from the whole stone, with a diameter of 0. Five meters. There are 24 stone pillars engraved with 12 couplets in gold. In the main hall, clay statues of Liu, Guan and Zhang are restored, and ten stone line drawings of the story of the three kingdoms are added to the two walls of the gallery. The painting is taken from the Ming Dynasty version of the romance of the Three Kingdoms. The materials of these paintings are as follows: Taoyuan San Jie Yi, San Ying Zhan Lu Bu, Zhang Fei whipping du you, Liu Bei recruiting relatives, Guan Gong scraping bone to cure poison, etc.Tomb of Liu Bei:From Sanyi temple to the west, cross the small bridge, pass Guihe building and Qinting, and enter the Red Wall Road surrounded by green bamboo. At the end of the road is Liu Bei's tomb. The earth mound of Liu Bei's tomb is 12 meters high and covered with green shade. There is a 180 meter long brick wall surrounding the mausoleum. There are steles and halls in front of the mausoleum.After failing to defeat Wu, Liu Bei retreated to Baidi city and settled in 220 ad_ He died of illness in April. In May, Zhuge Liang Fuling pivot back to Chengdu, August burial, tomb known as "Huiling.". Huiling is a tomb for husband and wife. At the same time, Mrs. Gan, the mother of empress Liu Chan, was buried. 20_ Five years later, empress mu, another wife of Liu Bei, died and was also buried here. The tomb is more than 1700 years ago. No theft has been found. The condition of the tomb is unknown.There is a story in Youyang Zazu written by Duan Chengshiin the Tang Dynasty: a group of tomb robbers entered Liu Bei's Huiling mausoleum on a dark night. When they entered the tomb, they saw that the lights were shining inside. Liu Bei was playing chess with one man and ten warriors stood by one side. Scared out of their wits, the thieves knelt down one after another to beg for mercy. Liu Bei waved to the guards to give them jade belts and Qiongjiang. They drank the jade paste, tied the jade belt, and climbed out of the hole in panic. Looking back, the hole was naturally sealed. The jade belt became a big snake, wrapped around their waist, and the jade paste became glue and stuck to their mouth. It is said that no one dares to touch Liu Bei's tomb any more.Out of Liu Bei's tomb, we come to the newly built exhibition area of "Three Kingdoms culture". The exhibition area consists of exhibition hall and external environment. The external environment is composed of gods and beasts Tianlu, dispelling evil spirits, remnant pillars of the Han Palace, soldiers fighting for the country, stone inscriptions on the remnant wall, Linjiang immortal by Yang Shen, and preface of stone inscriptions. The exhibition hall is divided into five exhibition areas, which are war situation, a glimpse of agriculture and mulberry, folk customs, art and forest, and the lingering charm of Liufeng. There are hundreds of cultural relics, materials and pictures on display. The materials are rich and colorful, the artistic techniques are vivid and intuitive, and the collection of knowledge and appreciation is one of them, which is very worthy of careful observation.陕西导游词英文3The landslide landscape National Geopark of Cuihua Mountain in Shaanxi Province is 20_ It is one of the first batch of 11 national geoparks built by the Ministry of land and resourcesof the people's Republic of China in March, and the first national geoparks built and unveiled in China. 20_ It was rated as national AAAA tourist area by the National Tourism Administration. Located at the northern foot of Qinling Mountains in Chang'an County, Shaanxi Province, the park is 20km away from the urban area of Xi'an. The main peak of Zhongnan mountain is 2604m above sea level, covering a total area of 32km2. It is one of the most developed areas of landslides in China. The complete types, typical structure, complete preservation, huge scale and high tourism value of landslide landforms are rare at home and abroad, and are known as "China's landslide spectacle" and "geological and geomorphological Museum"."Guoyu" records: "in the second year of Youwang (780 BC), all the three rivers in the Western Zhou Dynasty were shocked At the same time, the three rivers were exhausted and Qishan collapsed. "It is also recorded in historical records. It is speculated that Guoyu is the earliest written record of the formation of the landslide in Cuihua Mountain. Other Guanzhong earthquakes have different degrees of influence on the formation of the landslide in Cuihua Mountain.The total area of Cuihuashan landslide is 5.2 square kilometers, with 300 million cubic meters of fallen stones. At present, 1.5 square kilometers are preliminarily developed, which are distributed in shuiqiuchi, ganqiuchi and Daping, mainly composed of residual peak cliff, collapse rock sea and barrier lake.Canfeng cliff mainly refers to Yuhan peak, Ganqiu peak, Cuihua peak and the free face of landslide. The three peaks stand at the same time, and the negative momentum races up. Suddenly, they are dangerous and handsome, and soar to the sky. "Looking at the south, the south is like a green screen, with。
西安景点英语导游词
西安景点英语导游词西安景点英语导游词「篇一」Hello, I'm your little guide. Today I give them an introduction to the famous world heritage of our country, the Terracotta Army of Qin Dynasty. Terracotta Army is China's early ancient people used their ingenuity hands made thousands on thousands of Terracotta Army, let us look at the grand high Daqin Terracotta Army.Go into the inside, and you can stare your eyes. The first one I gave you is the general. General burly, wearing her crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibility of the shoulder. Let me give you a brief introduction of the warrior warriors. The average height of the warrior terracotta warriors is 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the body is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, clad in armor, front foot upturned boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for, a look that is tough warriors fatigued with the journey.Walk closer and you can see the terracotta warriors. The terracotta warriors were wearing short armour, wearing tight pants, long boots, and holding the reins in the right hand, and holding a bow and arrow in the left hand, as if they were ready to kill the horse at any time. Look at his horse, horses and horse general size, a horse body strong, muscle fullness. The eager look like order, sakaisidi will embark on thejourney into the sky. Such precious things can really be called "priceless treasure"! We have to protect them!Well, you can move freely and visit at will. Gather here in three hours. I wish you all a good time.西安景点英语导游词「篇二」Distinguished visitors:How do you do！ Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I am your tour guide for this trip to Xi'an. My surname is Xu, and everyone tells me to guide Xu. The first scenic spot to visit today is one of the worldheritage sites, the Qin Terracotta Army. The scenic spot is located in Lintong, Xi'an. Our car is also in Lintong. It takes about forty minutes.I want to mention Xi'an, Lintong, you will think of the toilet in the affirmative.Well, we have arrived at the Qin Shihuang cemetery now. Please getoff in order. Do you know the origin of the Qin Terracotta Army? The previous dynasties, the emperor's death is to find some living dead, and later to the Qin Dynasty, a minister of Qin Shihuang said: "before the dynasty is living with them. I think this is not very appropriate for you, let them create a skilled craftsmen to you that I made of clay, the invincible army?" Qin Shihuang thought it was a good idea and promised it. In fact, it was not at the time of Qin Shihuang's nod that this magnificent Terracotta Army army could not be seen today. The size of Terracotta Army is large. Has been excavated three pits, a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, about the usual 50 basketball courts, there are about 8000 Terracotta Army pit.Now we come to the place is a pit, a pit three is one of the largest in the pit, that is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 14260 square meters, you have a point of three pits a total area of more than half of it! Since the size of the area is so large, the number is very large, and there are more than 6000. One pit above have built a huge vaulted hall, we can walk into the hall to visit carefully, visit to Caution! Oh!You see, the burly, and wearing a crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, is the general go with head high and chest out. Some calm demeanor, eagle-eyed, to see that this is a battle hardened, heavy responsibility in shoulder; some is nodded thoughtfully, as if considering her, if fighting to defeat the enemy. It is full of great generals.Look at those warriors, all able-bodied, they wearing a shirt, dress up front armor, foot boots, like at the horn, ready to.Then continue to look at the cavalry figurines, carefully observed them with a short, tight pants and pants, foot boots, hand hold the reins, left hand holding the bow, as if ready to kill the horse.During the war, definitely not a horse. Looking ahead, the horses of the same size with a real horse, a horse body strong. The eager to look, if the order, will sakaisidi into the sky, jump on the journey.Whether the general warriors, warriors or cavalry figurines, seemed to be determined, as a desperate struggle for the unity of the world, even the horses seemed to be going to be famous, walked beside it, seems to feel a slight breath...... The Qin Terracotta Army is unique in the history of the ancient and modern sculpture. It vividly simulate the array arrangement, vividly depicts the Qin Xiongbing million, thousand grand chariot, vividly demonstrated the Chinese nation powerful strength and heroism.Dear visitors, time flies, today's trip to Qin Bing will come to an end, we are now ready to go back to the hotel, then a few days after the event......Hello, I'm your little guide. Today I give them an introduction to the famous world heritage of our country, the Terracotta Army of Qin Dynasty. Terracotta Army is China's early ancient people used their ingenuity hands made thousands on thousands of Terracotta Army, let us look at the grand high Daqin Terracotta Army.Go into the inside, and you can stare your eyes. The first one I gave you is the general. General burly, wearing her crown, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibility of the shoulder. Let me give you a brief introduction of the warrior warriors. The average height of the warrior terracotta warriors is 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the body is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, clad in armor, front foot upturned boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for, a look that is tough warriors fatigued with the journey.Walk closer and you can see the terracotta warriors. The terracotta warriors were wearing short armour, wearing tight pants, long boots, and holding the reins in the right hand, and holding a bow and arrow in the left hand, as if they were ready to kill the horse at any time. Look at his horse, horses and horse general size, a horse body strong, muscle fullness. The eager look like order, sakaisidi will embark on thejourney into the sky. Such precious things can really be called "priceless treasure"! We have to protect them!Well, you can move freely and visit at will. Gather here in three hours. I wish you all a good time.西安景点英语导游词「篇三」Dear tourist friends:Hello, welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I am the tour guide for your trip to Xi'an. My name is Chen. Everybody called me Chen guide. One of the first attractions is the world cultural heritage today we visit the Qin yong. The scenic spot is located in Xi'an Lintong, it takes about forty minutes, when we get there, you can see in the Terracotta Army of qin.Terracotta Army is Terracotta Army of Qin Qin burial pits. Do you know the origin of the Qin Terracotta Army? The original in the previous dynasties, the emperor after the death of all the living dead, and later to the Qin Dynasty, a minister of the Qin Dynasty said: "before is the living dead, this is not very appropriate for you, let the skilled craftsmen to build a made of clay that you nanzhengbeizhan, all conquering Army how?" Qin Shihuang agreed that the idea was a good idea. In fact, it was not Qin Shihuang's nod to agree that there was notoday's magnificent Qin Terracotta Army.Well, we are now in the mausoleum of the Qin Shihuang. Please getoff in turn. Terracotta Army is grand. Three pits have been excavated, a total area of nearly 20xx square meters, almost as big fifty basketball courts, a pit of Terracotta Army eight thousand.Now we are in the No. 1 pit. In three a pit, a pit is the largest, that is 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 1426 square meters; the pit of Terracotta Army is also up, more than 6000. On the top of the No. 1 pit, a huge arched hall was built. We can walk into the hall in the tour should also visit carefully, Caution! Oh!Please look at the tall, wearing Heguan, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, the general will go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as you see, is a long period of sand field and a heavy responsibility in the shoulder. There are many wonderful Samurai figurines, horse cavalry, commission. These Terracotta Army a look different and wonderful, it is a feast for the eyes to see.The Qin Terracotta Army is unique in the history of the ancient and modern sculpture. It's a vivid simulation arrangement, display the image of the Chinese nation powerful and heroic.Dear tourist friends, the time has passed quickly, and the tour of the Qin Terracotta Army is also at the end of today. I wish you a pleasant journey.西安景点英语导游词「篇四」Ladies and gentlemen, I am very lucky to be able to serve you today.I am a tour guide: Zou Zhixin. We are now located in Lintong, Xi'an, China. Today, I will lead you all to visit the famous cultural heritage, the Qin Terracotta Army. Please don't throw rubbish in the pit and visit it well.As you can see, Terracotta Army is not only large in size, but also in a large number of types. Has to identify three figures, a total area of nearly 20xx0 square meters, almost as big 50 basketball field, thatis 230 meters long, 62 meters wide north-south, a total area of 1426 square meters. On the top of the No. 1 pit, a huge arched hall has now been built. There are also the largest number of Terracotta Army in the pit, more than 6000. Rows, columns, very neatly lined up in a huge rectangular battle array, is just like a civil war, when Qin Shihuang commanded the invincible army.Well, I think we're all hungry now. I'd like to take a lunch forhalf an hour.Dear visitors, we now continue to visit, we look at the general figures, there's a general tall, wearing a crown IP, wearing armor, with a sword in hand, go with head high and chest out. The look of the spirit, as soon as I see it is a long period of sand field, the responsibilityof the shoulder.Look at the warrior terracotta warriors, and the average height is about 1. 8 meters, the body is strong and the shape is well proportioned. They are wearing a shirt, dress up front pedal armor boots, carrying weapons, fully equipped for.The cavalry figurines wearing a short, dressed on the pants, foot boots, hand hold the reins, the left hand holds the bow, as if ready to kill the horse.There are pottery figurines, figurines and horses horse size, a strong body, muscle fullness, eager to look like that, the order will sakaisidi into the sky.The happy time always make people feel enough, look forward to the opportunity to share with everyone......。
介绍西安的英语导游词
介绍西安的英语导游词介绍西安的英语导游词作为一名优秀的旅游从业人员，时常需要用到导游词，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的讲解词。
导游词要怎么写呢？下面是小编为大家整理的介绍西安的英语导游词，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
Dear tourists:How do you do!Welcome to the ancient city of Xi'an. I'm your tour guide. My family name is Xu. Please call me director Xu. The first scenic spot to visit today is the terracotta warriors and horses, one of the world heritage sites. The scenic spot is located in Lintong, Xi'an. Our bus also goes to Lintong. The journey is about 40 minutes. I want to mention Lintong in Xi'an. You must think of the unparalleled toilet of Qin soldiers in the world. OK, we have arrived at Qin Shihuang mausoleum now. Please get off in order.Do you know the origin of the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty? In the previous dynasties, emperors were buried with living people when they died. Later, in the Qin Dynasty, a minister said to Qin Shihuang, "in the previous dynasties, living people were buried with them. I don't think it's proper for you to do this. Let the craftsmen build a clay army. How about your invincible army? "Qin Shihuang thought this idea was very good, so he agreed. In fact, if it had not been for the nod of Qin Shihuang at that time, we would not have seen the magnificent T erracotta Army today. The terra cotta warriors and horses are of great scale. At present, three terracotta pits have been excavated, covering a total area of nearly 20000 square meters, about the size of 50 basketball courts. There areabout 8000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pits.Now we come to the No.1 pit, which is also the largest of the three pits. It is 230 meters long from east to west and 62 meters wide from north to south, with a total area of 14260 square meters. You can see that the total area of the three pits is more than half! Since the area is so large, the number is also very large, there are more than 6000. A huge arched hall has been built on the top of pit No.1. We can go into the hall and enjoy it carefully. We should also pay attention to safety when touring.Please see, the figure with big body, hat, armor, sword and high head is the general figurine. Some of them are self-confident and have bright eyes. At first glance, they know that they are experienced in the battlefield and shoulder heavy responsibilities. Some of them are nodding and thinking, as if they are thinking about defeating the enemy if they fight. It's full of generals. Then look at the warriors. They are all strong and strong. They are wearing war robes and armor, and their feet are on the front of their boots. It seems that they are waiting for the bugle. Then we continue to look at the terracotta cavalry figures.We can see that they are wearing short armor, tight trousers, boots, rein in the right hand and bow and arrow in the left hand. It seems that they are ready to mount at any time. During the war, there must be a group of good horses. Looking ahead, the pottery horses are the same size as the real horses, and they are strong. That eager to try, if you give an order, you will spread your hooves, soar into the air and jump on the journey. Whether they are generals, warriors or cavalry, they all seem to be making up their minds to fight for the unification of the Qin state.Even Tao Ma seems to be planning to be loyal to his country. When he walks into it, he seems to feel the breath of love Theterracotta warriors and horses of Qin Dynasty are unique in the history of sculpture at all times. It vividly reproduced the grand momentum of the Qin army with millions of soldiers and thousands of chariots, and vividly demonstrated the powerful power and heroic spirit of the Chinese nation.Dear tourists, time flies. Today's journey of Qin Bing and Ma Neng has come to an end. Now we are ready to leave for our hotel!。