新托福突破口TPO(1-34+extra)听力分类总结(用于横听及总结)
TPO阅读1-34汇总【含原文翻译解析答案】
TPO1-34综合写作TPO 1 (1)1. 阅读部分 (1)2. 听力部分 (3)3. 范文赏析 (5)TPO 2 (7)1. 阅读部分 (7)2. 听力部分 (10)3. 范文赏析 (12)TPO 3 (14)1. 阅读部分 (14)2. 听力部分 (16)3. 范文赏析 (17)TPO4 (19)1. 阅读部分 (19)2. 听力部分 (20)3. 范文赏析 (22)TPO5 (24)1. 阅读部分 (24)2. 听力部分 (24)3. 范文赏析 (24)TPO6 (25)1. 阅读部分 (25)2. 听力部分 (25)3. 范文赏析 (25)TPO7 (26)1. 阅读部分 (26)2. 听力部分 (26)3. 范文赏析 (26)TPO8 (27)1. 阅读部分 (27)2. 听力部分 (27)3. 范文赏析 (27)TPO9 (28)1. 阅读部分 (28)2. 听力部分 (28)3. 范文赏析 (28)TPO10 (29)1. 阅读部分 (29)2. 听力部分 (29)3. 范文赏析 (29)TPO11 (30)1. 阅读部分 (30)3. 范文赏析 (30)TPO12 (31)1. 阅读部分 (31)2. 听力部分 (32)3. 范文赏析 (34)TPO13 (35)1. 阅读部分 (35)2. 听力部分 (36)3. 范文赏析 (38)TPO14 (39)1. 阅读部分 (39)2. 听力部分 (40)3. 范文赏析 (41)TPO15 (43)1. 阅读部分 (43)2. 听力部分 (44)3. 范文赏析 (45)TPO16 (47)1. 阅读部分 (47)2. 听力部分 (48)3. 范文赏析 (49)TPO17 (51)1. 阅读部分 (51)2. 听力部分 (52)3. 范文赏析 (54)TPO18 (55)1. 阅读部分 (55)2. 听力部分 (55)3. 范文赏析 (55)TPO19 (56)1. 阅读部分 (56)2. 听力部分 (56)3. 范文赏析 (56)TPO20 (57)1. 阅读部分 (57)2. 听力部分 (57)3. 范文赏析 (57)TPO21 (58)1. 阅读部分 (58)2. 听力部分 (58)3. 范文赏析 (58)TPO22 (59)1. 阅读部分 (59)3. 范文赏析 (59)TPO23 (60)1. 阅读部分 (60)2. 听力部分 (60)3. 范文赏析 (60)TPO24 (61)1. 阅读部分 (61)2. 听力部分 (61)3. 范文赏析 (61)TPO25 (62)1. 阅读部分 (62)2. 听力部分 (62)3. 范文赏析 (62)TPO26 (63)1. 阅读部分 (63)2. 听力部分 (63)3. 范文赏析 (63)TPO27 (64)1. 阅读部分 (64)2. 听力部分 (64)3. 范文赏析 (64)TPO28 (65)1. 阅读部分 (65)2. 听力部分 (65)3. 范文赏析 (65)TPO29 (66)1. 阅读部分 (66)2. 听力部分 (66)3. 范文赏析 (66)TPO30 (67)1. 阅读部分 (67)2. 听力部分 (67)3. 范文赏析 (67)TPO31 (68)1. 阅读部分 (68)2. 听力部分 (68)3. 范文赏析 (68)TPO32 (69)1. 阅读部分 (69)2. 听力部分 (70)3. 范文赏析 (70)TPO33 (71)1. 阅读部分 (71)3. 范文赏析 (71)TPO34 (72)1. 阅读部分 (72)2. 听力部分 (73)3. 范文赏析 (74)TPO 11. 阅读部分In the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours each day. However, many employees want to work a four-day week and are willing to accept less pay in order to do so. A mandatory policy requiring companies to offer their employees the option of working a four-day workweek for four-fifths (80 percent) of their normal pay would benefit the economy as a whole as well as the individual companies and the employees who decided to take the option.在美国,职员一般执行的一周五天,每天八小时工作制。
托福TPO1-34重点词汇大全(听说读写)
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO1-34重点词汇大全(听说读写)分享到:摘要:托福TPO1-34重点词汇大全(听说读写)!学好托福词汇是做好TPO词汇题的关键,所以大家在备考中一定要多积累,多准备。
托福TPO重点词汇大全中整理了TPO中各单项的重点词汇,希望能够帮助大家备考。
托福 TPO1-34重点词汇大全(听说读写)!学好托福词汇是做好TPO词汇题的关键,所以大家在备考中一定要多积累,多准备。
托福TPO重点词汇大全中整理了TPO中各单项的重点词汇,希望能够帮助大家备考。
TPO 1中的重点词汇vital生死攸关的essential必要的usual通常的context环境;上下文;来龙去脉environment环境connection连接influence影响,势力,感化requirement要求,必需品core核心center中心material物质的;重要的;肉体的; 材料layer层,阶层;地层frame框架depict描画;描述portray描绘;扮演imagine想象classifies分类elevate提升perplexed困惑的puzzled困惑的;茫然的defeated击败的occupied使用中的preposterous可笑的unbelievable不可信的inadequate不充分的limited有限的creative创造性的accumulating积累increasing增加convincing令人信服的; 有说服力的extensive广泛的impose on强加place on 加强于artificial人造的not real不真实的attractive吸引人的; 有魅力的;引人注目的 short-term短期的prediction预言expectation 期待surprise惊奇explanation说明;解释discovery发现pinpoint精确描述locate exactly精确定位observe 观察; 注意到recognize承认;认出,识别derive源于;得自gain增加require要求;需要use 使用produce生产;引起;创作相关推荐:托福听力TPO词汇论文对话场景整理托福词汇中介词用法大全托福短语关于in case的用法解读相关字搜索:托福TPO1-34重点词汇大全。
tpo 听力 学科分类及部分单词总结(含词根)演示教学
t p o听力学科分类及部分单词总结(含词根)Conversation课程学业:1.课程与作业:1-2,5-2,6-2,8-2,9-1,10-1,12-1,15-2,16-2,17-1,19-1,22-2,25-1,26-1,27-1,27-2,28-1,29-1,30-1,30-2,32-1,33-1,33-2,34-22.选课与换课:14-2,21-2,23-2,24-2,28-23.研究项目:2-1,4-2,13-1,20-2校园生活:1.图书馆与书店:1-1,4-1,7-2,9-2,10-2,13-2,14-1,20-1,24-1,26-2,31-2,34-12.校内工作:3-2,7-1,11-2,12-2,15-1,17-2,18-1,18-2,25-23.住宿与餐饮:19-2,32-24.问询:3-1,5-1,8-1,21-1,31-15.社团与活动:2-2,6-1,11-1,16-1,22-1,23-1,29-2TPO lecture 学科背景分类(1-34)1.Physical Science(38)Astronomy2-4(Bode’s Law)3-4(Spectroscopy)5-2(Moon Landing)13-4(Meteorites)14-3(Seafarers and Stars)18-1(Sunspots)19-2(Difficulties in Astronomy)21-1(Geocentric Theory)22-2(Faint Young Sun Paradox)24-4(Shield Volcano on Venus)26-3(Comets)29-4(Carbon Nanotubes)30-3(Jarosite)Ecology & Environmental Science9-2(Shrubs in Tundra)10-3(Phosphorus Cycle)11-3(Landscape & Climate)12-4(Solar Energy)13-2(Interrelationships)17-2(Milankovitsh Hypothesis)20-2(Interglacial Periods)23-2(Earth Radiation Budgets)29-1(Pedodiversity Plant)32-2(Relationships among Species)33-2(Colorado’s Water)34-2(ASP Digestion)Geology1-2(Uranium-Lead Dating)4-2(Moving Rocks)6-4(Climate Change in Sahara Desert)7-4(Glacial Movement)9-3(Desert Lakes)15-2(Geologic Time Periods)16-1(Lechuguilla Cave)30-2(Oviraptor)31-2(Plate Drift)32-3(The Copper Basin)Chemistry5-3(Spectroscopy)8-4(The Periodic Table of Elements)Computer Science21-2(Software Development)2.Social ScienceArcheology1-3(Catalhoyuk)14-4(Passage Graves)23-1(Antikythera Mechanism)24-3(Megafauna)28-4(Gonur-depe)29-3(Clovis People & Caches)32-1(Ancient Bananas)33-1(The Great Pyramid)History4-4(Government Support for Arts)8-3(Vision Correction)10-2(American Food Crops)17-3(Ancient Egyptian Calendar)18-3(Spices)25-3(Egyptian Hieroglyphs)Economics & Business6-1(Boom and Bust)11-4(Advertising)12-2(Managing by Wandering Around)26-1(Green Marketing)34-4(The Life of Innovation)Psychology2-1(Behaviorism)10-4(Childhood Amnesia)14-1(Cognition)15-1(Distraction)30-1(Metacognition)Anthropology7-3(Iroquois People & Birch Tree)22-1(State Formation)31-4(The Botai Culture)Linguistics9-4(Features of Human Language)19-1(Family Tree Model)20-1(Gricean Maxims)Philosophy2-3(Aristotle)28-1(Foundationalism)Sociology5-1(Meme)3.Life ScienceAnimal7-2(Bat’s Use of Ultrasound)10-1(Whales)14-2(Microclimate)17-4(Octopus)18-4(North American Wood Frog)20-4(Snowshoe Hare)21-3(Evolution Theory)22-3(Pleistocene Rewilding)23-3(Dolphin’s Navigation)24-1(Crocodile Vocalization)27-1(Coral Reefs Marine)27-3(Sauropod)31-3(Decline of Coral Reefs)33-3(Notothenioids)12-1(Cell Division)15-4(Biology Community)26-2(Carbon Cycling)Animal Behavior1-4(Marmots)3-1(Humming Birds)4-1(Displacement Activity)8-1(Active Habitat Selection)11-1(Distraction Display)16-3(Foraging Behavior Among Beavers)25-1(Assisted Migration Conservation)25-4(Play)28-2(Mirror Self-Recognition)Botany2-2(Manila Hemp)6-2(Nightcap Oak)19-3(Plants in Salt Mashes)28-3(Plant s’ Photoreceptor)34-3(Plants and Pollinators)4.ArtArt History3-3(Chauvet Painting)8-2(Women Artist in Paris)15-2(Palimpsest)16-4(Stained Glass Art)17-1(Prehistoric Art Dating)18-2(Copies of Greek Sculptures)26-4(Archimedes Palimpsest)34-1(Dadaism)1-1(Rose Frantzen)19-4(Cecilia Beaux)21-4(Alice Neel)27-4(Primary Colors)Music12-3(Opera)16-2(Piano)22-4(Musicians & Film Industry)25-2(Bela Bartok)27-2(Cremonese Violin)30-4(Electric Guitar)31-1(Music in Ancient Greece)Literature4-2(Emerson’s Self-reliance)5-4(Folk Tales and Fairy Tales)6-3(Character Sketch)13-3(Medieval Poetry)20-3(Folk Tales)Architecture11-2(Cape Cod House)13-1(Pedestrian Malls)29-2(Reverberation)32-4(Harriet Morrison Irwin)33-4(The Renaissance Gardens)Dance History23-4(Screen Dance)24-2(Modern Dance)Theater History7-1(The Well-made Play)9-1(Philippe Jacques De Loutherbourg)Film History3-2(Jean Painleve)astronomy2-4asteroid beltMercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranus (天神,乌拉诺斯)NeptunePlutoAstronomical unitPatternCeresobjectGravitation gravity,grav=heavy重,或悲伤Grave 严肃的,庄重的,坟墓Aggra-vation 加重,恶化You can imagine that there was some interest in why the 2.8 spot was skipped Validity3-4bloom 花,开花期 n. 开花,使植物繁盛,大量出现v.spectroscopy spectroscopicspectraspectral linesspectrum 光谱,波普,范围,系列spectral graphemitchemical compositioncrystal prismbeamoptical radiationexposeuranium 以Uranus 为依据命名heliumbleed intomagnify 放大,赞美randomlycompileflamefingerprintextensivecircumspect 小心谨慎的circum周围+spect看→看周围→小心2perspective 透视的per全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了的→透视的3prospective 预期的prospect前景+ive……的→adj.预期的4respectable 可敬的;人格高尚的respect尊敬+able可以……的→adj.可敬的;人格高尚的5respectful 恭敬的,尊重的respect尊敬,尊重+ful有……的→adj.恭敬的,尊重的6respective 各自的,各个的re回+spect看+ive……的→回头看[自己]→各自的7retrospective 追想的,回顾的retrospect[v.回顾,回想]+ive……的→adj.追想的,回顾的8spectacular 壮观的,引人注目的spect看+acular……的→adj.壮观的,引人注目的 n.壮观的演出Badv.1respectively 分别地, 各个地respective[adj.各自的,各个的]+ly表副词→adv.分别地, 各个地Cn.1prospect 景象,前景pro前面+spect看→向前看→前景2aspect 样子, 外表, 面貌, [问题等的]方面a加强意义+spect看→看的东西→外表,容貌3circumspection 细心,慎重circumspect[adj.小心谨慎的]+ion表名词→n.细心,慎重4inspector 检查员, 巡视员inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+or人→n.检查员, 巡视员5inspection 检查,审查;检阅inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+ion表名词→n.检查,审查;检阅6prospectus 章程,内容简介;创办计划pro前+spect看+u s→向前看的东西7respect 敬意,问候,关系,方面re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬8spectacle [spect看+acle东西→看的东西→景象;眼镜9spectacular 壮观的演出spect看+acular……的→adj.壮观的,引人注目的 n.壮观的演出10spectator 观众,旁观者spect看+ator人→看的人11spectrum 系列,范围;光谱spect看+rum→可以看的范围Dn.&v.1respect 尊敬,尊重re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬Ev.1expect 预期;期望,指望ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待2inspect 检查,调查,视察in内,里面+spect看→看里面→检查3retrospect 回顾,回想retro向后+spect看→向后看4speculate 思索;推测spec=spect看+ulate→看准了→思考,投机5suspect 怀疑sus下面+spect看→在下面看一看,斜眼看→怀疑前缀: per- 1. 表示"贯穿,自始至终;全部"; 2. 表示"假,坏"Aadj.1perennial 全年的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+enn年+ial的→全年的2permanent 永久的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+man拿住+ent……的→永久拿住→永恒的3pernicious 有害的,有毒的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+nic毒+ious……的→有毒的4perplexed 困惑的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+plex重叠+ed……的→重叠在一起→困惑的5perspective 透视的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了→透视的6perspicacious 独具慧眼的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spic看+acious多……的→全部看到→独具慧眼7perverse 刚愎自用的,故意作对的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vers转+e→一直和别人拧着转8perfunctory 草率的per假,坏+funct作用+ory……的→没起好作用→草率的Bn.1percussion 敲打;碰击; 冲突per贯穿,自始至终;全部+cuss摇动,敲打+ion表名词→一直敲打2peroxide 过氧化物per贯穿,自始至终;全部+oxide氧化物→贯穿的氧化物→过氧化物3perturb 烦乱,扰乱per贯穿,自始至终;全部+turb搅→直搅乱→扰乱4perfidy 不忠,背叛per假,坏+fid相信+y状态→假相信→不忠诚5perjury 伪证,假誓per假,坏+jur发誓+y状态→假发誓;参考:jury陪审团Cv.1perforate 打洞per贯穿,自始至终;全部+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞2perfuse 使洒遍,横流per贯穿,自始至终;全部+fuse流→流遍3permeate 弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透per贯穿,自始至终;全部+me走+ate表动词→走过去→渗透过去4persist 坚持per贯穿,自始至终;全部+sist站→站到最后→坚持5perspire 出汗per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spir呼吸+e→全身呼吸→出汗6persuade 劝说per贯穿,自始至终;全部+suade劝→一直劝→劝说7peruse 细读per贯穿,自始至终;全部+use利用→[读书的时候]全部利用→细读8pervade 弥漫,普及per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vade走→走遍,遍及9perpetrate 做坏事;犯罪per假,坏+petr石+ate表动词→像石头一样顽固的做坏事→专横,做坏事10pervert 堕落,滥用per假,坏+vert转→转向坏→堕落1.you get the idea2.Anyone want to take a stab at the scientific term for visible light? And I’m sure all of you know thisbecause you all did the reading for today3.before we get into that, it’s probably a good thing to back up a bit4.what happens if the sunlight’s spectrum is magnified? Maybe you all didn’t do the reading. Well,here’s what you’d see.5.I’m sure all of you know it. OK. Let’s try something else. Any of you happened to be familiar withthe …?5-2compelling reasonspinpointimpact craterbasincolor-coated imagespacecraftlunarorbitequatortopographical 地形的elevation (low, high)diameterdepthplanetaryredistributecrustmantlepenetratecomposition, formationmeteor showerconcentration of hydrogencometmoleculeevaporationprimitiveoxygen and hydrogenrocket fuelmaybe a ways off: way off, 偏离轨道,错得厉害,有很大距离,(”I think you are way off base.)haul: to move something really big with a lot of effortsperpetually, eternally, perpetual motion (永动机), permanentgive or takecrude estimateby inference “You seemed to know about the book and by inference I though t you had read it.”13-4meteoroids 流星体meteorite:陨石meteor: 流星,大气现象,meteorology,气象学,mythologyinterplanetary spaceproportionterrestrial territory terr=earth,土地;frighten,可怕,恐惧;extraterrestrial 地球外的,宇宙的 Mediterranean,地中海的subterranean,地下的,subterrane,下层,洞穴,地下室cometasteroid (-oid, 希腊语,like, acidoid, 似酸的, asteroid,星状的,小行星,organoid,类器官debris uncountable noun 残骸,碎片,垃圾methanecarbon dioxide (monoxide) nitric oxide 一氧化氮particlenickelindistinguishableleft overanalogous: similar, “marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water.”Analogy 类似,相似,比拟,“The teacher draw an analogy between the human heart and a pump.”Now I’m going a bit out of a boarder here.the thing is, what’s especially interesting about … is that…难句: they consist of the same chemical elements that are in matter originated on earth.It might help if you think of…remember we talked about the two classes of planets in our solar system? And how they differ in composition?14-3latitude 纬度longitudealtitude elevationorient v. 标定方向,使熟悉或适应,orient oneself orientation n.oriental 东方的seafarersnavigationalpartition v. 分割 partition the country 分裂国家symmetrical 对称的匀称的symmetric 对称性的historichistoricalidenticalcanoediscern 看出理解了解识别Vikingkeep track of seasonsecology9-2we are around the topicCelsiusVegetationShrubTundra: a flat land with very little vegetationPrecipitation, respirationThawPermafrostImpermeableNone of the plants that grow there can have deep roots, can they? No, and that’s one of the reasons that shrubs survive in the arctic Interfere withMicrobes microbialMicroscopic organismNitrogenPhosphorusInsulateRun-offSemiaridPrairie10-3scarce scarcitynitrogen, carbon, phosphorus硫,sulphur sulphuricbreak down erodeparticleweather v.mine v.fertilizerdecomposecompositionalgaeclogadverse adversitysediment depositsubstantial11-3citrusbout 发作 I was suffering with a bout of nerves一段时间,一阵(不愉快的事大量发生)The latest bout of violence has claimed twenty-four lives.Spell of frost 一阵(某种活动,天气等)Wetland swamp marsh 淹没,使陷入困境,忙的不可开交OverwhelmedSwampy marshy 泥泞的沼泽的marshmallowsugar coated hawsdrain 排水 v. 下水道n. drainage 废水,排水系统sewer 下水道阴沟divert 转道,转向-vert=turnconvert convertible 可辩论的敞篷车ventilate 通风 ventilate the room ventilatorsubscribe 订阅 subscribe to 同意,支持Fahrenheit CelsiusPlumb v. plumberA drop in the bucket12-4alternative energy sourcediffused 含糊不清的难以理解的diffuse v. 传播四散普及 to diffuse new ideas fuse 融化融合保险丝引信 confusespur v. 策马前进鼓励激励加速推动 n. 马刺,刺激因素fall into two categoriespanel 专门小组仪表板solar energyplantmega13-2interrelationshipinterdependenceecosystem ecofriendlylogpondstanding stillmammalssponge songebob squarepantssoak up17-2circular a. ovalelliptical a. 隐晦的,间接的hemisphere sphere 势力范围圈子,阶层This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US Glacier 冰川Rotation rotateAxis 轴 symmetry axisScopeSkeptical 怀疑性的TiltPrecessionGeology16-1permeablepermeate the smell of roast beef permeated the airlimestonesulfuric acidbacteriadiagram,let’s draw a diagramwater table 地下水位fissure deep crack in something, especially in rock.Carbonic acidDissolveSolubleSolutionSolv: loosen 溶解,解决,松开Dry as a boneBone dry: the river bed is bone dry.Residue: 残余,残渣,remainsPesticide residue:农药残留Homicide: 凶杀, suicide: 自杀Cide: cut, kill; homi: 人DecideGypsumDormant: 潜伏的,休眠的,静止的Dormant volcanoElaborate: 复杂的,精心制作的,精巧的Labor; 劳动Collaborate: 合作,协作15-2gravelgrav=heavy, 沉重的,悲伤的grave,aggravationgravity, gravitationgravitateepoch: 纪元,时期erosion and weatheringremnants: 残存物CE: common eraBCE: before common era 公元纪年AD: Anno Domini, in the year of our lord, 主的纪年BC: before ChristLivestock; 牲畜9-3Arabian PeninsulaBarren: 贫瘠的,荒原Monsoon: 季风,季风季节,季风雨Dot, spotButte: 孤山,独立的山丘Butt,buttonSand duneTorrential: torrential rain pours down very rapidly and in great quantities. Clay siltChop up 切开,割断 chopstick lamb chopHollow: 坑,洞,山谷 a hollow tree, 空心的树Ridge: 背脊,山脉,田埂,隆起Hollows and ridges: 沟壑3-3(Chauvet Painting)8-2(Women Artist in Paris)15-2(Palimpsest)16-4(Stained Glass Art)17-1(Prehistoric Art Dating)18-2(Copies of Greek Sculptures)26-4(Archimedes Palimpsest)34-1(Dadaism)1-1(Rose Frantzen)19-4(Cecilia Beaux)21-4(Alice Neel)27-4(Primary Colors)3-3cave paintingslides 幻灯片diagram,picturedepictprimitivedating techniquecharcoalPaleolithicNeolithic8-2canny,canny valleypremiereBiology12-1renew 更新,延长有效期tissuechromosomespringcoil up 盘绕,卷成一圈,coil:线圈,卷tongue in cheek 开玩笑的,不是认真的,风凉话,说说而已sequence,repetitiouslacethreadravel: 使纠缠,变得错综复杂,磨损,unravel,解开,阐明1-3settlementinhabitantNeolithicPaleolithicHatchway hatch孵化HearthPlaster 灰泥Lung ribSootBurial sitesAncestor 祖先词根 cess go 行走前进accessibleexcessive 过分的过度的successive suc 随后连续的继承的 successor 继承人继任者 heir heritor process 过程处理concession 让步迁就speculateexcavationcav holelife science12-1be programmed to do 预先设定好了要nerve cellsgene genetic informationchromosome (练习听开头猜测chromosome定义)springcoil 盘绕卷成圈线圈 coil upbreak off 分离脱离停止enzyme 酶immortal 不死的,永恒的,不朽的mortal 致命的,不共戴天的,终有一死的,极度的凡人人类mort = death15-4inorganicphotosynthesisphoton光子microbe。
威学教育托福听力TPO1-34分类整理及难度汇总
TPO25 L2 art history a composer's experience and style in his lifetime
TPO25 L3 art history the process to decipher the hieroglyphic writing in ancient Egypt
Hale Waihona Puke TPO30 L3 astronomy discoveries about whether life existed on Mars
TPO30 L4 art history the evolution of electric guitar
TPO31 L1 art history the ancient Greek's attitude towards music
TPO27 L4 art the theory of primary colors
TPO28 L1 philosophy the theory of foundationalism in philosophy
TPO28 L2 biology birds' ability to recognize themselves in the mirror
TPO32 L4 art an architecturer and her style
TPO33 L1 art theories explaining the construction of the Great Pyramid
TPO33 L2 env science water distribution of the Colorado River
【威学教育】托福听力TPO1-34分类整理及难度汇总
TPO33 L4 art the goal of the Renaissance garden designers
TPO34 L1 art how the Dadaist style is presented in theater
TPO30 L3 astronomy discoveries about whether life existed on Mars
TPO30 L4 art history the evolution of electric guitar
TPO31 L1 art history the ancient Greek's attitude towards music
TPO27 L2 art history factorsresponsbilefor the beautiful tone ofCremoneseviolins
TPO27 L3 biologycomparionsbetween an extinct animal species and modern animals
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TPO32 L1 archeology implications brought about by thedisvoeryof bananas
TPO32 L2 biology relationships among species
TPO听力话题分类
TPO听力1-33话题分类绝大部分的托福听力段子都是依托场景而存在的,比如说校园、图书馆、书店、报刊亭、电影院、剧院等。
一些关于杂志的听力段子也重复出现。
如果考生能够提前分门别类的练习在不同场景、不同学科领域的段子,反复去听去熟悉,对付这类题型相对就容易很多。
听力练习过程中需要对各个学科话题熟悉,于是有必要进行“横听”,即把相似话题的材料一起听。
以下是我总结的一份TPO 1-31的听力学科表便于国际部的同学们进行归纳性学习。
Lecture 1 Lecture 2 Lecture 3 Lecture 4TPO 1 Contemporary Art Geology Archeology BiologyTPO 2 Philosophy Psychology Astronomy BotanyTPO 3 Environmental Science Film History Art History AstronomyTPO 4 Biology Literature Geology United States governmentTPO 5 Sociology Astronomy Chemistry LiteratureTPO 6 Economics Biology Creative Writing Earth ScienceTPO 7 Theater History Biology Anthropology GeologyTPO 8 Animal Behavior Art History History ChemistryTPO 9 Theater Environmental Science Geology LinguisticTPO 10 Marine Biology European History Ecology PsychologyTPO 11 Biology Architecture Environmental Science BusinessTPO 12 Biology Business Music History Environmental Science TPO 13 City Planning Ecology Poetry AstronomyTPO 14 Psychology Biology Astronomy ArcheologyTPO 15 Psychology Geology Art History BiologyTPO 16 Geology Music History Biology Art HistoryTPO 17 Art History Environmental Science History BiologyTPO 18 Astronomy Art History European History BiologyTPO 19 Linguistic Astronomy Marine Biology Art HistoryTPO 21 Astronomy Computer Science Biology Art History以下是TPO听力部分每篇lecture的学科分类表,更加直观一点。
托福阅读TPO1-34题型分类汇总【PDF】
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福阅读TPO1-34题型分类汇总【PDF】摘要:托福阅读全套共有34套,每一套都是托福考试的曾经的真题,是我们冲刺托福高分必不可少的精华内容,下面我们就来详细介绍一下,希望对你的托福考试会有一定的帮助。
托福阅读考试由三篇文章构成,每篇文章大约700字左右,各有12-14道题目,考试时间为60分钟。
托福阅读文章的题材呈现不断多样化的趋势,许多同学认为由于缺乏相关学科背景会影响做题正确率,但其实左右答案所需信息都已在文章中出现,无需额外的背景知识。
现就托福阅读题型进行总结。
托福阅读的题型大体分为三类:阅读找寻信息题(Reading to Find Information)、基础理解题(BasicComprehension Question)以及篇章应用题(Reading to LearnQuestion)。
阅读找寻信息题(Reading to Find Information)考察学生能否快速高效浏览文章,找到关键信息;基础理解题(Basic Comprehension Question)考察学生对主要信息、重要事实及细节、词汇、句法及语义内容的理解的能力;篇章应用题(Reading to Learn Question)考察学生是否能准确文章目的、段落之间的关系,能否将关键信息及重要细节总结概括的能力。
如果更加细致的划分可以将所有题型分为十类:词汇题(Vocabulary questions)(3-6个每篇)、指代题(Reference questions)(0-2个每篇)、句子简化题(Sentence Simplification questions)(0-1个每篇)、细节/事实信息题(FactualInformation questions) (3-6个每篇)、否定事实信息题(Negative Factual Information questions)(0-2个每篇)、修辞目的题(Rhetorical Purpose questions)(1-3个每篇)、句子插入题(Insert Text questions)(0-1个每篇)、推断题(Inference questions)(0-2个每篇)、文章小结题(Prose Summary)(0-1个每篇,6选3)、填表题(Fill in a Table)(0-1个每篇,7选5)。
TPO突破口各部分使用指南
TPO新托福突破口最让人感兴趣的部分,一定是它的听力部分,相当一部分原因是因为中国传统的英语教育是不注重听力的能力的,因此,我们很多人在形容中国考生的英语能力的时候,经常用的是“哑巴英语”或者说“聋子英语”来形容。
但是实际上,如果我们仔细研究一下ETS关于托福成绩的报告的话,就会发现这样一组数字2009年全球华人iBT新托福考试成绩平均分76分,阅读20分,听力17分,口语18分,作文20分。
很显然,听力是中国学生最大的短板,而且我们还会发现这个分数跟中国教育联系之紧密令人惊讶,中国传统一直在考的阅读和作文均为20分,显示了我们的侧重点,同时听力和口语的17分和18分也佐证了中国英语应试教育的弊端。
其实,无老师没好意思往下写,后面还有数据呢,同期朝鲜考生平均分75分;日本考生分数为67分;韩国考生分数为81分;马来西亚88分;巴基斯坦88分;菲律宾88分,新加坡99分。
我们在亚洲如果倒数的话,是14名,悲催的是,正数也是14名!-_-!!!其实我们也可以想到,无数的考生一定是将准备新托福考试的很大一部分精力全都用在听力之上了。
而作为重中之重的TPO新托福突破口听力,几乎是所有考生追捧的焦点。
如果你拿到这套题之后,立即就将这里从TPO1直至TPO19的所有题全都做一遍的话,在绝大多数情况下,您真的是浪费了这套真题了。
因为对于绝大多数中国考生来说,我们的能力还达不到新托福考试的要求,因此这套题不仅是用来测试我们的,还是用来提升我们的,同时也是用来让我们了解新托福考试的真实思路的。
要想做到这几点,我们应该在每一套题里面经过如下的步骤。
第1步:掐表,按规定时间完整的做完TPO1。
第2步:看答案。
看自己的正确率。
如果正确率在50%以下,那么立即将这套题封存,至少1个月内不应打开。
然后立即看无老师的《手把手教你成为听力达人》/archives/1160 从基础一点点起步,提升自己的听力能力,每个月按顺序向后做一套TPO,直到正确率达到50%再向后看本文。
tpo 听力 学科分类及部分单词总结(含词根)
Conversation课程学业:1.课程与作业:1-2,5-2,6-2,8-2,9-1,10-1,12-1,15-2,16-2,17-1,19-1,22-2,25-1,26-1,27-1,27-2,28-1,29-1,30-1,30-2,32-1,33-1,33-2,34-22.选课与换课:14-2,21-2,23-2,24-2,28-23.研究项目:2-1,4-2,13-1,20-2校园生活:1.图书馆与书店:1-1,4-1,7-2,9-2,10-2,13-2,14-1,20-1,24-1,26-2,31-2,34-12.校内工作:3-2,7-1,11-2,12-2,15-1,17-2,18-1,18-2,25-23.住宿与餐饮:19-2,32-24.问询:3-1,5-1,8-1,21-1,31-15.社团与活动:2-2,6-1,11-1,16-1,22-1,23-1,29-2TPO lecture 学科背景分类(1-34)1.Physical Science(38)Astronomy2-4(Bode’s Law)3-4(Spectroscopy)5-2(Moon Landing)13-4(Meteorites)14-3(Seafarers and Stars)18-1(Sunspots)19-2(Difficulties in Astronomy)21-1(Geocentric Theory)22-2(Faint Young Sun Paradox)24-4(Shield Volcano on Venus)26-3(Comets)29-4(Carbon Nanotubes)30-3(Jarosite)Ecology & Environmental Science9-2(Shrubs in Tundra)10-3(Phosphorus Cycle)11-3(Landscape & Climate)12-4(Solar Energy)13-2(Interrelationships)17-2(Milankovitsh Hypothesis)20-2(Interglacial Periods)23-2(Earth Radiation Budgets)29-1(Pedodiversity Plant)33-2(Colorado’s Water)34-2(ASP Digestion)Geology1-2(Uranium-Lead Dating)4-2(Moving Rocks)6-4(Climate Change in Sahara Desert)7-4(Glacial Movement)9-3(Desert Lakes)15-2(Geologic Time Periods)16-1(Lechuguilla Cave)30-2(Oviraptor)31-2(Plate Drift)32-3(The Copper Basin)Chemistry5-3(Spectroscopy)8-4(The Periodic Table of Elements)Computer Science21-2(Software Development)2.Social ScienceArcheology1-3(Catalhoyuk)14-4(Passage Graves)23-1(Antikythera Mechanism)24-3(Megafauna)28-4(Gonur-depe)29-3(Clovis People & Caches)32-1(Ancient Bananas)33-1(The Great Pyramid)History4-4(Government Support for Arts)8-3(Vision Correction)10-2(American Food Crops)17-3(Ancient Egyptian Calendar)18-3(Spices)25-3(Egyptian Hieroglyphs)Economics & Business11-4(Advertising)12-2(Managing by Wandering Around)26-1(Green Marketing)34-4(The Life of Innovation)Psychology2-1(Behaviorism)10-4(Childhood Amnesia)14-1(Cognition)15-1(Distraction)30-1(Metacognition)Anthropology7-3(Iroquois People & Birch Tree)22-1(State Formation)31-4(The Botai Culture)Linguistics9-4(Features of Human Language)19-1(Family Tree Model)20-1(Gricean Maxims)Philosophy2-3(Aristotle)28-1(Foundationalism)Sociology5-1(Meme)3.Life ScienceAnimal7-2(Bat’s Use of Ultrasound)10-1(Whales)14-2(Microclimate)17-4(Octopus)18-4(North American Wood Frog)20-4(Snowshoe Hare)21-3(Evolution Theory)22-3(Pleistocene Rewilding)23-3(Dolphin’s Navigation)24-1(Crocodile Vocalization)27-3(Sauropod)31-3(Decline of Coral Reefs)33-3(Notothenioids)12-1(Cell Division)15-4(Biology Community)26-2(Carbon Cycling)Animal Behavior1-4(Marmots)3-1(Humming Birds)4-1(Displacement Activity)8-1(Active Habitat Selection)11-1(Distraction Display)16-3(Foraging Behavior Among Beavers)25-1(Assisted Migration Conservation)25-4(Play)28-2(Mirror Self-Recognition)Botany2-2(Manila Hemp)6-2(Nightcap Oak)19-3(Plants in Salt Mashes)28-3(Plants’ Photoreceptor)34-3(Plants and Pollinators)4.ArtArt History3-3(Chauvet Painting)8-2(Women Artist in Paris)15-2(Palimpsest)16-4(Stained Glass Art)17-1(Prehistoric Art Dating)18-2(Copies of Greek Sculptures)26-4(Archimedes Palimpsest)34-1(Dadaism)1-1(Rose Frantzen)19-4(Cecilia Beaux)21-4(Alice Neel)27-4(Primary Colors)Music16-2(Piano)22-4(Musicians & Film Industry)25-2(Bela Bartok)27-2(Cremonese Violin)30-4(Electric Guitar)31-1(Music in Ancient Greece)Literature4-2(Emerson’s Self-reliance)5-4(Folk Tales and Fairy Tales)6-3(Character Sketch)13-3(Medieval Poetry)20-3(Folk Tales)Architecture11-2(Cape Cod House)13-1(Pedestrian Malls)29-2(Reverberation)32-4(Harriet Morrison Irwin)33-4(The Renaissance Gardens)Dance History23-4(Screen Dance)24-2(Modern Dance)Theater History7-1(The Well-made Play)9-1(Philippe Jacques De Loutherbourg)Film History3-2(Jean Painleve)astronomy2-4asteroid beltMercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranus (天神,乌拉诺斯)NeptuneAstronomical unitPatternCeresobjectGravitation gravity,grav=heavy重,或悲伤Grave 严肃的,庄重的,坟墓Aggra-vation 加重,恶化You can imagine that there was some interest in why the 2.8 spot was skipped Validity3-4bloom 花,开花期n. 开花,使植物繁盛,大量出现v.spectroscopy spectroscopicspectraspectral linesspectrum 光谱,波普,范围,系列spectral graphemitchemical compositioncrystal prismbeamoptical radiationexposeuranium 以Uranus 为依据命名heliumbleed intomagnify 放大,赞美randomlycompileflamefingerprintextensivecircumspect 小心谨慎的circum周围+spect看→看周围→小心2perspective 透视的per全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了的→透视的3prospective 预期的prospect前景+ive……的→adj.预期的4respectable 可敬的;人格高尚的respectful 恭敬的,尊重的respect尊敬,尊重+ful有……的→adj.恭敬的,尊重的6respective 各自的,各个的re回+spect看+ive……的→回头看[自己]→各自的7retrospective 追想的,回顾的retrospect[v.回顾,回想]+ive……的→adj.追想的,回顾的8spectacular 壮观的,引人注目的spect看+acular……的→adj.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出Badv.1respectively 分别地, 各个地respective[adj.各自的,各个的]+ly表副词→adv.分别地, 各个地Cn.1prospect 景象,前景pro前面+spect看→向前看→前景2aspect 样子, 外表, 面貌, [问题等的]方面a加强意义+spect看→看的东西→外表,容貌3circumspection 细心,慎重circumspect[adj.小心谨慎的]+ion表名词→n.细心,慎重4inspector 检查员, 巡视员inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+or人→n.检查员, 巡视员5inspection 检查,审查;检阅inspect[v.检查,调查,视察]+ion表名词→n.检查,审查;检阅6prospectus 章程,内容简介;创办计划pro前+spect看+us→向前看的东西7respect 敬意,问候,关系,方面re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬8spectacle [spect看+acle东西→看的东西→景象;眼镜9spectacular 壮观的演出spectator 观众,旁观者spect看+ator人→看的人11spectrum 系列,范围;光谱spect看+rum→可以看的范围Dn.&v.1respect 尊敬,尊重re再+spect看→再看[一眼]→尊敬Ev.1expect 预期;期望,指望ex出+pect=spect看→看出去,看外面→期待2inspect 检查,调查,视察in内,里面+spect看→看里面→检查3retrospect 回顾,回想retro向后+spect看→向后看4speculate 思索;推测spec=spect看+ulate→看准了→思考,投机5suspect 怀疑sus下面+spect看→在下面看一看,斜眼看→怀疑前缀: per- 1. 表示"贯穿,自始至终;全部"; 2. 表示"假,坏"Aadj.1perennial 全年的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+enn年+ial的→全年的2permanent 永久的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+man拿住+ent……的→永久拿住→永恒的3pernicious 有害的,有毒的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+nic毒+ious……的→有毒的4perplexed 困惑的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+plex重叠+ed……的→重叠在一起→困惑的5perspective 透视的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spect看+ive……的→看透了→透视的perspicacious 独具慧眼的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spic看+acious多……的→全部看到→独具慧眼7perverse 刚愎自用的,故意作对的per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vers转+e→一直和别人拧着转8perfunctory 草率的per假,坏+funct作用+ory……的→没起好作用→草率的Bn.1percussion 敲打;碰击; 冲突per贯穿,自始至终;全部+cuss摇动,敲打+ion表名词→一直敲打2peroxide 过氧化物per贯穿,自始至终;全部+oxide氧化物→贯穿的氧化物→过氧化物3perturb 烦乱,扰乱per贯穿,自始至终;全部+turb搅→直搅乱→扰乱4perfidy 不忠,背叛per假,坏+fid相信+y状态→假相信→不忠诚5perjury 伪证,假誓per假,坏+jur发誓+y状态→假发誓;参考:jury陪审团Cv.1perforate 打洞per贯穿,自始至终;全部+forate打孔→打孔穿过→打洞2perfuse 使洒遍,横流per贯穿,自始至终;全部+fuse流→流遍3permeate 弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透per贯穿,自始至终;全部+me走+ate表动词→走过去→渗透过去4persist 坚持per贯穿,自始至终;全部+sist站→站到最后→坚持5perspire 出汗per贯穿,自始至终;全部+spir呼吸+e→全身呼吸→出汗6persuade 劝说per贯穿,自始至终;全部+suade劝→一直劝→劝说peruse 细读per贯穿,自始至终;全部+use利用→[读书的时候]全部利用→细读8pervade 弥漫,普及per贯穿,自始至终;全部+vade走→走遍,遍及9perpetrate 做坏事;犯罪per假,坏+petr石+ate表动词→像石头一样顽固的做坏事→专横,做坏事10pervert 堕落,滥用per假,坏+vert转→转向坏→堕落1.you get the idea2.Anyone want to take a stab at the scientific term for visible light? And I’m sure all of you know thisbecause you all did the reading for today3.before we get into that, it’s probably a good thing to back up a bit4.what happens if the sunlight’s spectrum is magnified? Maybe you all didn’t do the reading. Well,here’s what you’d see.5.I’m sure all of you know it. OK. Let’s try something else. Any of you happened to be familiar withthe …?5-2compelling reasonspinpointimpact craterbasincolor-coated imagespacecraftlunarorbitequatortopographical 地形的elevation (low, high)diameterdepthplanetaryredistributecrustmantlepenetratecomposition, formationmeteor showerconcentration of hydrogencometevaporationprimitiveoxygen and hydrogenrocket fuelmaybe a ways off: way off, 偏离轨道,错得厉害,有很大距离,(”I think you are way off base.)haul: to move something really big with a lot of effortsperpetually, eternally, perpetual motion (永动机), permanentgive or takecrude estimateby inference “You seemed to know about the book and by inference I though t you had read it.”13-4meteoroids 流星体meteorite:陨石meteor: 流星,大气现象,meteorology,气象学,mythologyinterplanetary spaceproportionterrestrial territory terr=earth,土地;frighten,可怕,恐惧;extraterrestrial 地球外的,宇宙的Mediterranean,地中海的subterranean,地下的,subterrane,下层,洞穴,地下室cometasteroid (-oid, 希腊语,like,acidoid, 似酸的,asteroid,星状的,小行星,organoid,类器官debris uncountable noun 残骸,碎片,垃圾methanecarbon dioxide (monoxide) nitric oxide 一氧化氮particlenickelindistinguishableleft overanalogous: similar, “marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water.”Analogy 类似,相似,比拟,“The teacher draw an analogy between the human heart and a pump.”Now I’m going a bit out of a boarder here.the thing is, what’s especially interesting about … is that…难句: they consist of the same chemical elements that are in matter originated on earth.It might help if you think of…remember we talked about the two classes of planets in our solar system? And how they differ in composition?latitude 纬度longitudealtitude elevationorient v. 标定方向,使熟悉或适应,orient oneselforientation n.oriental 东方的seafarersnavigationalpartition v. 分割partition the country 分裂国家symmetrical 对称的匀称的symmetric 对称性的historichistoricalidenticalcanoediscern 看出理解了解识别Vikingkeep track of seasonsecology9-2we are around the topicCelsiusVegetationShrubTundra: a flat land with very little vegetationPrecipitation, respirationThawPermafrostImpermeableNone of the plants that grow there can have deep roots, can they? No, and that’s one of the reasons that shrubs survive in the arctic Interfere withMicrobes microbialMicroscopic organismNitrogenPhosphorusInsulateRun-offSemiaridPrairiescarce scarcitynitrogen, carbon, phosphorus硫,sulphur sulphuricbreak down erodeparticleweather v.mine v.fertilizerdecomposecompositionalgaeclogadverse adversitysediment depositsubstantial11-3citrusbout 发作I was suffering with a bout of nerves一段时间,一阵(不愉快的事大量发生)The latest bout of violence has claimed twenty-four lives.Spell of frost 一阵(某种活动,天气等)Wetland swamp marsh 淹没,使陷入困境,忙的不可开交OverwhelmedSwampy marshy 泥泞的沼泽的marshmallowsugar coated hawsdrain 排水v. 下水道n. drainage 废水,排水系统sewer 下水道阴沟divert 转道,转向-vert=turnconvert convertible 可辩论的敞篷车ventilate 通风ventilate the room ventilatorsubscribe 订阅subscribe to 同意,支持Fahrenheit CelsiusPlumb v. plumberA drop in the bucket12-4alternative energy sourcediffused 含糊不清的难以理解的diffuse v. 传播四散普及to diffuse new ideas fuse 融化融合保险丝引信confusefall into two categoriespanel 专门小组仪表板solar energyplantmega13-2interrelationshipinterdependenceecosystem ecofriendlylogpondstanding stillmammalssponge songebob squarepantssoak up17-2circular a. ovalelliptical a. 隐晦的,间接的hemisphere sphere 势力范围圈子,阶层This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US Glacier 冰川Rotation rotateAxis 轴symmetry axisScopeSkeptical 怀疑性的TiltPrecessionGeology16-1permeablepermeate the smell of roast beef permeated the air limestonesulfuric acidbacteriadiagram,let’s draw a diagramwater table 地下水位fissure deep crack in something, especially in rock.Carbonic acidDissolveSolubleSolv: loosen 溶解,解决,松开Dry as a boneBone dry: the river bed is bone dry.Residue: 残余,残渣,remainsPesticide residue:农药残留Homicide: 凶杀,suicide: 自杀Cide: cut, kill; homi: 人DecideGypsumDormant: 潜伏的,休眠的,静止的Dormant volcanoElaborate: 复杂的,精心制作的,精巧的Labor; 劳动Collaborate: 合作,协作15-2gravelgrav=heavy, 沉重的,悲伤的grave,aggravationgravity, gravitationgravitateepoch: 纪元,时期erosion and weatheringremnants: 残存物CE: common eraBCE: before common era 公元纪年AD: Anno Domini, in the year of our lord, 主的纪年BC: before ChristLivestock; 牲畜9-3Arabian PeninsulaBarren: 贫瘠的,荒原Monsoon: 季风,季风季节,季风雨Dot, spotButte: 孤山,独立的山丘Butt,buttonSand duneTorrential: torrential rain pours down very rapidly and in great quantities. Clay siltChop up 切开,割断chopstick lamb chopHollow: 坑,洞,山谷a hollow tree, 空心的树Hollows and ridges: 沟壑Art history3-3(Chauvet Painting)8-2(Women Artist in Paris)15-2(Palimpsest)16-4(Stained Glass Art)17-1(Prehistoric Art Dating)18-2(Copies of Greek Sculptures)26-4(Archimedes Palimpsest)34-1(Dadaism)1-1(Rose Frantzen)19-4(Cecilia Beaux)21-4(Alice Neel)27-4(Primary Colors)3-3cave paintingslides 幻灯片diagram,picturedepictprimitivedating techniquecharcoalPaleolithicNeolithic8-2canny,canny valleypremiereBiology12-1renew 更新,延长有效期tissuechromosomespringcoil up 盘绕,卷成一圈,coil:线圈,卷tongue in cheek 开玩笑的,不是认真的,风凉话,说说而已sequence,repetitiouslaceravel: 使纠缠,变得错综复杂,磨损,unravel,解开,阐明archeology1-3settlementinhabitantNeolithicPaleolithicHatchway hatch孵化HearthPlaster 灰泥Lung ribSootBurial sitesAncestor 祖先词根cess go 行走前进accessibleexcessive 过分的过度的successive suc 随后连续的继承的successor 继承人继任者heir heritor process 过程处理concession 让步迁就speculateexcavationcav holelife science12-1be programmed to do 预先设定好了要nerve cellsgene genetic informationchromosome (练习听开头猜测chromosome定义)springcoil 盘绕卷成圈线圈coil upbreak off 分离脱离停止enzyme 酶immortal 不死的,永恒的,不朽的mortal 致命的,不共戴天的,终有一死的,极度的凡人人类mort =death15-4inorganicphotosynthesismicrobe。
新托福IBT词汇分类整理笔记unit1-34
Basic building materials include: timber, mud, stone, marble, brick, tile, steel, and cementconcrete.基本建筑材料包括:木材、泥浆、石材、大理石、砖、瓦、钢铁和水泥混凝土。
Masonry walls are built with stones or bricks, cohered through the use of mortar, first composed of lime and sand.砌体墙是用石头或砖建造,塞林格的通过使用迫击炮,首先由石灰和沙子。
The profusion of aluminum and its anodized coatings provided cladding material that is lightweight and virtually maintenance free.丰富的铝及其阳极氧化涂层提供覆盖材料,是轻量级的,并且几乎免费维修。
Glass was known in prehistory and is celebrated for its contributions to Gothicarchitecture.玻璃是已知在史前和以其贡献的哥特式建筑。
Unit002Two basic approaches to spanning over masonry walls are post-and-lintel construction and arch, vault, and dome construction.两种基本方法生成了砌体墙是post和过梁建设和拱、跳马、和圆顶建筑。
Unit003The Chicago architect Louis Sullivan’s career converges with the so-called Chicago School of architects, whose challenge was to invent the skyscraper or high-rise building, facilitated by the introduction of the electric elevator and the abundance of steel.芝加哥建筑师路易斯·苏利文的职业生涯汇聚在所谓的芝加哥学派的建筑师,他的挑战是发明摩天大楼或高层建筑,借助于电动升降机和丰富的钢。
新托福突破口TPO(1-30 纸质版)听力分类总结(用于横听及总结)
Art TPO1TPO3TPO3TPO7TPO8TPO9艺术Lecture1Lecture2Lecture3 Lecture1Lecture2Lecture1TPO16TPO17TPO18TPO19TPO22TPO24Lecture4Lecture1Lecture2Lecture4Lecture4Lecture2Anthropology TPO1TPO7TPO22人类学Lecture3Lecture3Lecture1Psychology TPO2TPO10TPO14TPO15TPO30心理学Lecture1Lecture4Lecture1Lecture1Lecture1Philosophy TPO2TPO28哲学Lecture3Lecture1Biology TPO1TPO2TPO4TPO6TPO7TPO8生物学Lecture4Lecture2Lecture1Lecture2Lecture2Lecture1TPO15TPO16TPO17TPO18TPO19TPO20Lecture4Lecture3Lecture4Lecture4Lecture3Lecture4TPO25TPO25TPO26纸质TPO4TPO27TPO27Lecture1Lecture4Lecture2Lecture2Lecture1Lecture3Astronomy TPO2TPO3TPO5TPO13TPO14TPO18天文学Lecture4Lecture4Lecture2Lecture4Lecture3Lecture1纸质TPO5TPO30Lecture3Lecture3Geology TPO1TPO4TPO6TPO7TPO9TPO15地质学Lecture2Lecture3Lecture4Lecture4Lecture3Lecture2Environmental TPO3TPO9TPO10TPO11TPO12TPO13环境科学Lecture1Lecture2Lecture3 Lecture3Lecture4Lecture2Business TPO6TPO11TPO12TPO26纸质TPO4商业Lecture1Lecture4Lecture2Lecture1Lecture1Chemistry TPO5TPO8化学Lecture3Lecture4Architecture TPO11TPO13TPO29建筑Lecture2Lecture1Lecture2History TPO8TPO10TPO17TPO18TPO21TPO25历史Lecture3Lecture2Lecture3 Lecture3 Lecture4Lecture2Archaeology TPO14TPO23TPO14TPO28TPO29考古学Lecture4Lecture1Lecture3 Lecture4Lecture3Linguistics TPO9TPO19TPO20语言学Lecture4Lecture1Lecture1Literature TPO4TPO5TPO6TPO20文学Lecture2Lecture4Lecture3 Lecture3杂类U.S. Governme TPO4Sociology TPO5Choreography T PO23美国政府Lecture4社会学Lecture1舞蹈Lecture4Structural Engine TPO29结构工程学Lecture4无老师题:很多筒子们在准备新托福考试的时候,都感觉一方面自己的能力确实是有问题,但是同太高,使得很多考生都应付不来,无老师这次幸得一份图片版新托福突破口TPO听力部分的分类总结,特地放出横听。