化工英语词汇篇

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化工专业英语单词汇总

a function of …的函数 absorption：吸附 acetone 丙酮acrylics丙烯酸树脂 Aerospace 航空 agricultural engineering农业工程agricultural engineer农艺师 Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉ammonia 氨 ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵 analyte分析物 analytical chemistry分析化学amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟approximate to：接近，趋近 area 面积 argon氩 aromatic 芳香烃的as a whole整体而言 ash纯碱 asphalt沥青a priori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的accessory heater 附属加热器accident prevention事故预防accountant会计师，会计，出纳 activity coefficient活度系数actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率 adiabatic绝热的，不传热的alkane烷烃 ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物ammonium phosphate磷酸铵anhydrous无水的applied Chemistry应用化学aquatic plant 水生植物 artificial人工的 asphaltene沥青油assay分析化验 at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直bottoms product塔底产品 baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板balance 抵消，平衡 barrier障碍物 batch间歇的；benzene苯binary distillation双组分精馏 bioengineering生物工程 bionics（仿生学）biosynthesis生物合成 blower 风机 boundary layer 边界层brick wall 墙壁 brittleness 脆性 bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗 bulk explosive集装炸药 buoyancy force 浮力by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于 barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)base塔底，基础 biological production生物制品生产biomechanics生物力学 bitumen沥青 blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学boiling point 沸点 bottom 底部，塔底 branched chain支链烷烃branched-chain（带支链的） bulk chemical 大宗化工产品capillary action毛细管作用 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳capital expenditure 基建投资 carbon skeleton碳骨架capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资 carrier载体carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳 straightforward简单明了的 catalyst 催化剂catalyst催化剂， catalytic cracking 催化裂化catalytic oxidation催化氧化 chemical additive添加剂centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离 chemical process safety 化工过程安全chain-shaped链状的 chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization结晶chain链 chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂chemical reaction化学反应 circulating gas 循环气civil engineer土木工程师 closed system封闭系统cleansing agent清洗剂 compound化合物close teamwork紧密的团队协作 computer microchip 计算机芯片coefficient系数 concentration difference 浓度差columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪 concentration gradient 浓度梯度combustion燃烧 condensate冷凝液，凝缩液commercial proportions 商业规模 condensation冷凝commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品 condenser冷凝器compress压缩 condense凝缩，冷凝computationally intensive计算量大的 constitute取代物，取代基concave （凸的，凸面） continuous：连续的concentration 浓度 convection 对流conduction 传导 convection drying对流干燥conduit导流管）, cooling water 冷却水conical funnel 锥形漏斗 coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律 corrosive property 腐蚀性constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段 cost engineer造价师control volume 控制体 counterpart对应物，配对物cooler 冷却器 cracking of petroleum石油裂解counteract抵消 cracking裂化counter-current逆流 criteria 指标 conversion转化，转化率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量 crude oil原油cake filtration 饼层过滤 capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力 crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂 depth 深度 derivative衍生物descriptive 描述性的 diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵 dislocation 错位dispersion model分散模型 dissolve 溶解 distillate product塔顶馏出产品distillate section精馏段 downcomer 降液管 drag forces曳力 drying of Solids 固体干燥drying rate干燥速率 ductility 延展性 dairy牛奶deactivate失活 deep bed filtration 深层过滤 defect structure 结构缺陷demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示density 密度 density difference密度差 deposit沉积物design engineer设计师 detector检测器 detrimental有害的devastate破坏，蹂躏 discolor变色，脱色drop in pressure 压降 drying gas干燥气体 drying干燥durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度eddy diffusion涡流扩散 efficiency improvement 效率提高electromagnetic wave 电磁波 Empirical model 经验模型employ采纳，利用 end-of-pipe solution 最终方案energy efficiency 能量效率 environmental health engineering环境健康工程equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散essential oil香精油 ether 乙醚 ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）exotic chemistry 奇异化学explosive炸药 extract 萃取液extract萃取液 eddy 尾流，涡流 electrical conductivity 导电性emission释放物，排放物 emulsifying agent乳化剂energy saving 节约能量 enthalpy 焓 extract phase萃取相environmentally benign processing环境友好加工equilibrium constant 平衡常数 ethyl alcohol乙醇)energy conversion 能量转化falling-rate降速 falling-rate period降速干燥阶段feedstock 进料，原料 fermentation发酵Fick’s Law 费克定律 filter cake 滤饼filter paper 滤纸 filtering medium 过滤介质filtering surface 过滤表面 filtrate 滤液flux（通量，流通量） foodstuff 食品forces of friction 摩擦力 forefront最前线，最前沿fouling污垢，发泡 foundation 基础fraction collector馏分收集器fractional crystallization分步结晶fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流 functional group官能团furnace 火炉，燃烧器 fused quartz 熔化的石英factor 因数，因子，系数，比例 family族 feed liquor 进料液fertilizer化肥 fiber纤维 filter cake 滤饼filter 过滤器 filtration 过滤 final-proposal决议Fine chemical 精细化工 first-principles基本原理，基本规则fluid mechanics 流体力学 fluorescence 荧光色，荧光fossil fuel化石燃料 freeze drying冷冻干燥gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gasoline汽油 general service facilities公用工程gravity重力 gas adsorption 吸收；Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱gasoline汽油 governmental regulation政府规定heat exchanger 换热器 heat requirement热负荷heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质 heavy gas oil重瓦斯油helium氦 HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化high-efficiency高效的 high-fidelity高保真的 high-performance高性能human-factors engineering人类与环境工程humidity湿度 hydrodynamic model水力学模型hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应hydroquinone 对苯二酚 hard hat 安全帽hazard identification 危害辩识， health care保健hearing aid助听器 artificial limb假肢 heat exchange 热交换heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热 homologous series同系物human medicine人体医学 hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃hydrogen cyanide氰化氢i feed tray进料板 ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸 ifetime寿命 impurity杂质in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右information processing 信息处理injection注射 inorganic salt无机盐 insulation 绝缘inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递is proportional to 与…成比例ideal system 理想系统 In principle从原理而言in the absence of无---存在 inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质inflection:折射 intensity强度，程度is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比internal structure 内部结构ketone酮 kilogram千克labor 劳动力 laminar sub-layer 层流底层 latent heat潜热 law 定律 Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸liquid mixture 液体混合物 lubricating oil润滑油Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根least-squares-regression最小二乘法 life scientist生命科学家liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取 locant位次，位标 loss prevention损失预防macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象 thermal stability热稳定性maintenance expense 维修费 macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子materials science材料科学 magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物matte无光泽的，无光的 mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型mean value平均值 maximum最大的mechanical disturbance 机械扰动 mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）mechanical separation 机械分离） medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械 medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程membrane technology膜技术 medium 介质metal wall of a tube 金属管壁 membrane module膜组件metallic solid 金属固体 methane甲烷metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术 milliliter毫升micro-reactor 微型反应器 miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mobile phase移动相 model identification模式识别moisture content湿含量 molecular diffusion 分子扩散motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动 molecular transfer分子传递mount 安装，固定 moving gas stream移动的气流multi-component distillation多组分精馏natural gas天然气 naphtha石脑油near toequilibrium接近平衡 natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流neural network神经网络 net flow 净流量nitric acid 硝酸 nitric acid硝酸 nylon尼龙nitrogen oxides氮氧化物 nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法 nuclear power 核能octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值 of the same order具有同一数量级of enthalpy 焓通量 oil drilling采油operating condition操作条件 oil shale油页岩overhead vapor塔顶汽体 one-pass（单程）oxygenate content 氧含量 operating cost 操作费用or convex（凹的，凹面） organic有机的，有机物的outline描绘，勾勒 output产出，输出，产量oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物paraffin石蜡，烷烃parent母链，主链penicillin青霉素partial vaporization 部分汽化particle size 颗粒尺寸pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体pharmaceutical 制药 packed tower 填料塔phaseout消除 packing characteristics填充性质phenomenological model 现象模型 packing material 填料 pump 泵physical process 物理过程 paint涂料physiologists生理学 paraffin石蜡，链烷烃physiologist生理学家 per unit area单位面积plastic塑料 percent conversion百分比转化率plate tower 板式塔 installation 装置 feed 进料 perpendicular to：与----垂直polymers聚合物 Pharmaceutical制药power 动力 phosgene synthesis 光气合成.precipitate 沉淀物 plane chromatography薄层色谱precipitation沉淀，沉析 plant layout工厂布局pressure gradient plant location工厂选址probability of failure失效概率 pollutant 污染物process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师 poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体process engineering过程工程 porous medium 多孔介质process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的） pretreatment 预处理process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包 processcontrol（过程控制）product 产物，产品 production line生产线prosthetics假肢器官学 protein蛋白质psychology心理学 pyridine砒啶 purify 精制提纯qualitative定性的 quantitative precision定量的精确 quantitative relation 定量关系radiation 辐射 raffinate萃余液ratio of A to B A与B的比值 rate of diffusion扩散速率reactant 反应物 reaction 反应 separation 分离reaction byproduct 反应副产物 reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度 reaction zone反应区reactive distillation 反应精馏 reactive distillation 反应精馏reactor energy input能量输入 recycle 循环回收reboiler再沸器 vaporization汽化 regression model回归模型.refix前缀 release释放，排放reflect 反射， replacement organ器官移植reflux回流 replication 复制 reforming重整 resistance 阻力regenerate再生 resistance 阻力，阻止replicating prefix重复前缀词 retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间 ring-shaped（环状的）Reynolds number雷诺准数 rules and regulations 规章制度reaction kinetics 反应动力学 reactant 反应物retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子safety experience安全经验 safety knowledge安全知识safety management support安全管理基础知识 safety shoe防护鞋sample样品 sandstone砂岩 sedimentary rock沉积岩 sanitation卫生segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断screening筛选，浮选sensor 传感器，探头 seepage渗出物 siltstone泥岩 self-taught自学size distribution 粒度分布 semiconductor 半导体sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠 sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）solubility，溶解度，溶解性 separation of solids 固体分离solute溶质 settling tank沉降槽 solution溶液 setup 装置solvent make-up 补充溶剂 optimum 最优的 shape 形状solvent 溶剂 soap肥皂solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统 solid state physics固体物理学stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔 soluble可溶解的 solvent溶剂statistical technique 统计技术 specialized group专业组storage仓库 specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品stripping section汽提段,提馏段 spinning electrons 旋转电子structural steels 结构钢 spray chamber 喷淋室substituent取代基 stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相substitute取代，替代 steam蒸汽suffix后缀 stereoselective立体选择性的surface layer 表面层 straight line：直线surface treatment表面处理 streptomycin（链霉素）surgeon外科医生 styrene苯乙烯suspension 悬浮液 sublime升华supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官 synthetic rubber合成橡胶tanker油轮 kerosene煤油 tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的technical competence技术能力 tangible return有形回报terminology术语，词汇 tar sand沥青石thermal conductivity 导热性 technical advance 技术进步thermal diffusion热扩散 technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难total condense全凝器 technical evaluation技术评估tower shell 塔体 Telecommunication 电信toxic有毒的 temperature gradient 温度梯度transport of momentum 动量传递 temperature gradient 温度梯度tray 塔板 temperature level 温度高低turbulent flow 湍流 test mixture测试混合物two-film theory 双膜理论 the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会two-phase flow两相流 the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动thermal conduction 热传导 thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡 tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量 top 顶部，塔顶trap 收集，捕集 triple bond三健，三价unconverted reactant未转化的反应物 unabsorbed component未吸收组分 purity纯度urea尿素vacant atomic site 原子空位 vacuum drying真空干燥vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置 Vacuum 真空viscous resistance粘性阻力 valve tray浮阀塔板volatility挥发性 vapor pressure蒸汽压voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的 via经，由，通过，借助于 viscosity 黏度waste 废物 wastewater treatment污水处理 waste disposal废物处理water droplet水珠，水滴 water purification水净化wax石蜡 weir溢流堰 with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果water-cooling tower水冷塔yield 产率，收率。

化工英语词汇大集合

化工英语词汇大集合介绍化学工程领域使用的英语词汇对于从事化工行业的人员来说是非常重要的。

本文将为您提供一个包含各种化工英语词汇的大集合，旨在帮助化工从业人员扩充词汇量，提高工作效率。

基础词汇以下是一些化工领域常用的基础词汇：1.Chemical Engineering - 化学工程2.Reaction - 反应3.Reactor - 反应器4.Catalyst - 催化剂5.Chemical Reaction - 化学反应6.Mass Transfer - 质量传递7.Heat Transfer - 热传递8.Fluid Dynamics - 流体力学9.Separation - 分离10.D istillation - 蒸馏11.E xtraction - 萃取12.F iltration - 过滤13.E vaporation - 蒸发14.C rystallization - 结晶15.A bsorption - 吸收16.A dsorption - 吸附17.M ixing - 混合18.S cale-up - 放大比例19.B atch Process - 批处理20.C ontinuous Process - 连续流程反应器及设备1.Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) - 连续搅拌槽反应器2.Plug Flow Reactor (PFR) - 管流反应器3.Fixed Bed Reactor - 固定床反应器4.Fluidized Bed Reactor - 流化床反应器5.Tubular Reactor - 管式反应器6.Heat Exchanger - 热交换器7.Distillation Column - 蒸馏塔8.Separator - 分离器9.Filter - 过滤器10.E vaporator - 蒸发器11.M ixer - 搅拌器12.P ump - 泵13.C ompressor - 压缩机14.A gitator - 搅拌器15.C ondenser - 冷凝器化学品和物质1.Chemical Compound - 化合物2.Element - 元素3.Atom - 原子4.Molecule - 分子5.Chemical Formula - 化学式6.Reactant - 反应物7.Product - 产物8.Solvent - 溶剂9.Soluble - 可溶解的10.I nsoluble - 不溶解的11.A cid - 酸12.B ase - 碱13.S alt - 盐14.O rganic - 有机的15.I norganic - 无机的16.P olymer - 聚合物17.M onomer - 单体18.C atalyst - 催化剂19.O xidation - 氧化20.R eduction - 还原工艺过程1.Batch Process - 批处理2.Continuous Process - 连续流程3.Polymerization - 聚合4.Cracking - 破解5.Hydration - 水合6.Hydrogenation - 加氢7.Dehydration - 脱水8.Distillation - 蒸馏9.Filtration - 过滤10.E xtraction - 萃取11.E vaporation - 蒸发12.C rystallization - 结晶13.A dsorption - 吸附14.A bsorption - 吸收15.D rying - 干燥16.M ixing - 混合17.R eactor Design - 反应器设计18.P rocess Optimization - 工艺优化19.S afety Analysis - 安全分析20.W aste Treatment - 废物处理实验及测试方法boratory - 实验室2.Experiment - 实验3.Analysis - 分析4.Spectroscopy - 光谱学5.Chromatography - 色谱法6.Mass Spectrometry - 质谱法7.NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance) - 核磁共振8.IR (Infrared) Spectroscopy - 红外光谱9.UV-Vis (Ultraviolet-Visible) Spectroscopy - 紫外可见光谱10.H PLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) - 高效液相色谱法11.G C (Gas Chromatography) - 气相色谱法12.T GA (Thermogravimetric Analysis) - 热重分析13.D SC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) - 差示扫描量热法14.V iscosity - 黏性15.p H - 酸碱度16.D ensity - 密度17.M elting Point - 熔点18.B oiling Point - 沸点19.V apor Pressure - 蒸汽压20.F lash Point - 闪点以上仅为一小部分化工英语词汇，但已能涵盖化学工程领域的基础知识、设备、化学品和实验测试方法。

化工专业英语词汇汇总(可编辑修改word版)

reaction kinetics 反应动力学reactant 反应物purify 精制提纯recycle 循环回收unconverted reactant 未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat, evaporation, crystallization 结晶drying 干燥screening 筛选，浮选chemicalreaction 化学反应cracking ofpetroleum 石油裂解catalyst 催化剂，reaction zone 反应区conservation of mass and energy 能量与质量守衡定律technical advance 技术进步efficiency improvement 效率提高reaction 反应separation 分离heat exchange 热交换reactive distillation 反应精馏capital expenditure 基建投资setup 装置capital outlay 费用，成本，基建投资yield 产率，收率reaction byproduct 反应副产物equilibrium constant 平衡常数waste 废物feedstock 进料，原料product 产物，产品percent conversion 百分比转化率ether 乙醚gasoline 汽油oxygenate content 氧含量catalyst 催化剂reactant 反应物inert 惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation 反应精馏energy saving 节约能量energy efficiency 能量效率heat-sensitive material 热敏性物质pharmaceutical 制药foodstuff 食品gas diffusivity 气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption 吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical 特殊化学品，特种化学品batch 间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor 微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation 氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation 乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis 光气合成. commercial proportions 商业规模replication 复制sensor 传感器，探头separation of solids 固体分离suspension 悬浮液porous medium 多孔介质filtration 过滤medium 介质filter 过滤器trap收集，捕集Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗Vacuum 真空conical funnel 锥形漏斗filter paper 滤纸area 面积filter cake 滤饼factor 因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity 黏度density 密度corrosive property 腐蚀性particle size 颗粒尺寸shape 形状size distribution 粒度分布packing characteristics 填充性质concentration 浓度filtrate 滤液feed liquor 进料液pretreatment 预处理latent heat 潜热resistance 阻力surface layer 表面层filtering medium 过滤介质drop in pressure 压降filtering surface 过滤表面filter cake 滤饼cake filtration 饼层过滤deep bed filtration 深层过滤depth 深度law 定律net flow 净流量conduction 传导convection 对流radiation 辐射temperature gradient 温度梯度metallic solid 金属固体thermal conduction 热传导motion of unbound electrons 自由电子的运动electrical conductivity 导电性thermal conductivity 导热性poor conductor of electricity 不良导电体transport of momentum 动量传递the random motion of molecules 分子无规则运动brick wall 墙壁furnace 火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube 金属管壁macroscopic particle 宏观的粒子control volume 控制体enthalpy 焓macroscopic phenomenon 宏观现象forces of friction 摩擦力fluid mechanics 流体力学flux（通量，流通量）of enthalpy 焓通量eddy 尾流，涡流turbulent flow 湍流natural and forced convection 自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force 浮力temperature gradient 温度梯度electromagnetic wave 电磁波fused quartz 熔化的石英reflect反射，inflection:折射matte 无光泽的，无光的temperature level 温度高低inter-phase mass transfer 界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion 扩散速率acetone 丙酮dissolve 溶解ammonia 氨ammonia-air mixture 氨气-水混合物physical process 物理过程oxides of nitrogen 氮氧化物nitric acid 硝酸carbon dioxide 二氧化碳sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption 实际吸收速率two-film theory 双膜理论concentration difference 浓度差in the vicinity of 在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右molecular diffusion 分子扩散laminar sub-layer 层流底层resistance 阻力，阻止boundary layer 边界层Fick’s Law 费克定律is proportional to 与…成比例concentration gradient 浓度梯度plate tower 板式塔installation 装置feed 进料bottom 底部，塔底solvent 溶剂top顶部，塔顶partial vaporization 部分汽化boiling point 沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion 等分子反向扩散ideal system 理想系统ratio of A to B A 与B 的比值with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray 塔板packed tower 填料塔bubble-cap tower 泡罩塔spray chamber 喷淋室maintenance expense 维修费foundation 基础tower shell 塔体packing material 填料pump 泵blower 风机accessory heater 附属加热器cooler 冷却器heat exchanger 换热器solvent-recovery system 溶剂回收系统operating cost 操作费用power 动力circulating gas 循环气labor 劳动力steam 蒸汽regenerate 再生cooling water 冷却水solvent make-up 补充溶剂optimum 最优的unabsorbed component 未吸收组分purity 纯度volatility 挥发性vapor pressure 蒸汽压liquid mixture 液体混合物condense 凝缩，冷凝binary distillation 双组分精馏multi-component distillation 多组分精馏stage-type distillation column 级板式精馏塔mount 安装，固定conduit 导流管）,downcomer 降液管gravity 重力weir 溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device 汽液接触装置valve tray 浮阀塔板reboiler 再沸器vaporization 汽化condensate 冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor 塔顶汽体condenser 冷凝器i feed tray 进料板base 塔底，基础bottoms product 塔底产品condensation 冷凝stripping section 汽提段,提馏段distillate section 精馏段total condense 全凝器distillateproduct 塔顶馏出产品reflux 回流thermodynamic equilibrium 热力学平衡solution 溶液fractional crystallization 分步结晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble 可溶解的solvent 溶剂employ 采纳，利用miscible 可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mechanical separation 机械分离）liquid-liquid extraction 液液萃取aromatic 芳香烃的paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃lubricating oil 润滑油decompose 分解，离解，还原，腐烂penicillin 青霉素streptomycin（链霉素）precipitation 沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol 乙醇)extract 萃取液heat requirement 热负荷solute 溶质extract phase 萃取相baffle-plate 折流挡板，缓冲挡板settling tank 沉降槽centrifuge 离心.离心机，离心分离emulsifying agent 乳化剂density difference 密度差raffinate 萃余液extract 萃取液drying of Solids 固体干燥process material 过程物料(相对最终产品而言的）organic 有机的，有机物的benzene 苯humidity 湿度moisture content 湿含量drying rate 干燥速率critical moisture content 临界湿湿含量falling-rate 降速concave （凸的，凸面）or convex（凹的，凹面）approximate to：接近，趋近straight line：直线constant-rate drying period 恒速干燥阶段convection drying 对流干燥drying gas 干燥气体falling-rate period 降速干燥阶段mean value 平均值vacuum drying 真空干燥discolor 变色，脱色sublime 升华freeze drying 冷冻干燥adiabatic 绝热的，不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to：与 -- 垂直counter-current 逆流per unit area 单位面积water-cooling tower 水冷塔sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）water droplet 水珠，水滴quantitative relation 定量关系thermal diffusion 热扩散at right angles to 与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of 由于，根据，凭借于molecular transfer 分子传递balance 抵消，平衡drag forces 曳力a function of …的函数of the same order 具有同一数量级eddy diffusion 涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to 几乎与…成反比Reynolds number 雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow 充分发展湍流coefficient 系数In principle 从原理而言exothermic（放热的，endothermic 吸热的,adiabatic 绝热的）triple bond 三健，三价nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物compound 化合物conversion 转化，转化率protein 蛋白质compress 压缩reaction yield 反应产率reaction speed 反应速度one-pass（单程）reactor energy input 能量输入maximum 最大的near toequilibrium 接近平衡output 产出，输出，产量fertilizer 化肥urea 尿素ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ash 纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers 聚合物nylon 尼龙acrylics 丙烯酸树脂via 经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide 氰化氢nitric acid 硝酸bulk explosive 集装炸药crude oil 原油natural gas 天然气bitumen 沥青fossil fuel 化石燃料seepage 渗出物asphalt 沥青oil drilling 采油gasoline 汽油paint 涂料plastic 塑料synthetic rubber 合成橡胶fiber 纤维soap 肥皂cleansing agent 清洗剂wax 石蜡explosive 炸药oil shale 油页岩deposit 沉积物aquatic plant 水生植物sedimentary rock 沉积岩sandstone 砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand 沥青石chain-shaped 链状的methane 甲烷paraffin 石蜡，烷烃ring-shaped（环状的）hydrocarbon naphthene 环烷烃naphtha 石脑油tarry 柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphaltene 沥青油impurity 杂质pollutant 污染物combustion 燃烧capillarity 毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resistance 粘性阻力barrel 桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker 油轮kerosene 煤油heavy gas oil 重瓦斯油reforming 重整cracking 裂化octane number of gasoline 汽油辛烷值branched-chain（带支链的）materials science 材料科学mechanical, thermal, chemical, electric, magnetic, and optical behavior. （机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam 汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics 固体物理学metallurgy 冶金学，冶金术magnet 磁铁，有吸引力的人或物insulation 绝缘catalytic cracking 催化裂化structural steels 结构钢computer microchip 计算机芯片Aerospace 航空Telecommunication 电信information processing 信息处理nuclear power 核能energy conversion 能量转化internal structure 内部结构defect structure 结构缺陷crystal flaw 晶体瑕疵vacantatomic site 原子空位dislocation 错位precipitate 沉淀物semiconductor 半导体mechanical disturbance 机械扰动ductility 延展性brittleness 脆性spinning electrons 旋转电子amorphous 非定型的,非晶型的,非结晶的,玻璃状的;无一定目的的,乱七八糟chemical process safety 化工过程安全exotic chemistry 奇异化学hydrodynamic model 水力学模型two-phase flow 两相流dispersionmodel 分散模型toxic 有毒的release 释放，排放probabilityof failure 失效概率accidentprevention 事故预防hard hat安全帽safety shoe 防护鞋rules and regulations 规章制度loss prevention 损失预防hazardidentification 危害辩识，technical evaluation 技术评估safety management support 安全管理基础知识safety experience 安全经验technical competence 技术能力safety knowledge 安全知识design engineer 设计师cost engineer 造价师process engineering 过程工程plant layout 工厂布局general service facilities 公用工程plant location 工厂选址close teamwork 紧密的团队协作specialized group 专业组storage仓库waste disposal 废物处理terminology 术语，词汇accountant 会计师，会计，出纳final-proposal 决议tangible return 有形回报Empirical model 经验模型process control（过程控制）first-principles 基本原理，基本规则regression model 回归模型.operating condition 操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique 非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages 过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression 最小二乘法statistical technique 统计技术intensity 强度，程度phenomenological model 现象模型model identification 模式识别neural network 神经网络a priori：先验的,既定的,不根据经验的,由原因推出结果的,演绎的,直觉的process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative 定性的quantitative precision 定量的精确high-fidelity 高保真的computationallyintensive 计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model 稳态模型bioengineering 生物工程artificial 人工的hearing aid 助听器artificial limb 假肢supportive or substitute organ 辅助或替代器官biosynthesis 生物合成life scientist 生命科学家agricultural engineer 农艺师fermentation 发酵civil engineer 土木工程师sanitation 卫生physiologists 生理学criteria 指标human medicine 人体医学medicalelectronics 医疗电子medicalinstrumentation 医疗器械blood-flow dynamics 血液流动动力学prosthetics 假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon 外科医生replacement organ 器官移植physiologist 生理学家counterpart 对应物，配对物psychology 心理学self-taught 自学barrier 障碍物medical engineering 医学工程，医疗工程health care 保健diagnostic application of computers 计算机诊断agricultural engineering 农业工程biological production 生物制品生产bionics（仿生学）human-factors engineering 人类与环境工程environmental health engineering 环境健康工程environmentally benign processing 环境友好加工commodity or specialty 通用商品或特殊化学品styrene 苯乙烯ibuprofen 异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association 化工生产协会as a whole 整体而言emission 释放物，排放物voluntary 自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the absence of 无---存在deactivate 失活bulk chemical 大宗化工产品Fine chemical 精细化工Pharmaceutical 制药segment 段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonnage 吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt 无机盐hydroquinone 对苯二酚demonstrate 论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefront 最前线，最前沿Lewisacid 不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous 无水的phaseout 消除HF alkylation 氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation 催化氧化governmental regulation 政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate 药物中间体stereoselective 立体选择性的ketone 酮functional group 官能团detrimental 有害的chlorofluorocarbon 二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳straightforward 简单明了的coordinating ligand 配合体，向心配合体kilogram 千克thermal stability 热稳定性devastate 破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membranetechnology 膜技术productionline 生产线dairy 牛奶water purification 水净化ifetime 寿命membrane module 膜组件durability 耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive 添加剂end-of-pipe solution 最终方案closed system 封闭系统substitute 取代，替代technical challenge 技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatment 污水处理fouling 污垢，发泡surface treatment 表面处理applied Chemistry 应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound 化学化合物的命名法descriptive 描述性的refix 前缀alkane 烷烃family 族carbon skeleton 碳骨架chain 链Latin or Greek stem 拉丁或者希腊词根suffix 后缀constitute 取代物，取代基homologous series 同系物branched chain 支链烷烃parent 母链，主链derivative 衍生物substituent 取代基locant 位次，位标replicating prefix 重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography 气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry 分析化学moving gas stream 移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization 溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient 活度系数counteract 抵消milliliter 毫升essential oil 香精油test mixture 测试混合物sample 样品helium 氦argon 氩carrier 载体injection 注射stationary nonvolatile phase 静止的不挥发相detector 检测器fraction collector 馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography 柱状液相色谱仪retention volume 保留体积retention times 保留时间high-performance 高性能mobile phase 移动相high-efficiency 高效的analyte 分析物plane chromatography 薄层色谱capillary action 毛细管作用assay 分析化验fluorescence 荧光色，荧光retardation factor 保留因子，延迟因子。

化工专业英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇化工专业英语词汇引导语：下面是店铺整理的.部分关于化工这个职业的专业术语，店铺看到第一个已经有点晕了，真是不知道学习化工的孩子是怎样熬过来的，下面请大家认真看看吧!钛二氧化物 titanium di oxide钛粉 titanium metal powder钛粉 titanium powder钴粉 cobaltpowder钼酸钠 sodium molybdate钼酸钠 sodium molybrate钼酸钠 sodium molybdate钼酸锌 zinc molybdate钼酸铵 ammonium molybdate钼酸铵 ammoniun molybdate铍粉或铍锭 beryllium powder or ingot铑 metallic rhodium铵 ammonium heptamolybdate铵合氯化汞 ammonium mercuric chloride锂 lithium products锆矿石 zirconium ore锇酸 osmic acid镉粉 cadmium powder镉合金 cadmium metal羟氨苄青霉素 amoxycillin羟氨苄青霉素粉末 amoxycillin powder羟氨苄青霉素钠 amoxycillin trihydrate bp 99羟胺酸 hydroxylamine hcl羟胺氧硫酸胲 hydroxylamine-o-sulfonic acid羟苯磺酸钙 dobesilate calcium羟苯甲酸甲酯 para methyl paraben羟丙基甲基纤维素 hpmc羟基丙基甲基纤维素 hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose 羟基安息香酸 para hydroxy benzoic acid羟基丙基甲基纤维素 hydroxy propyl methylcellulose羟基丙烯酸树脂 hydroxylated acrylic resin羟基乙酸 glycolic acid羟基硬脂酸 hydroxy stearic acid羟基吡啶硫酮 2-mercaptopyridine-n-oxide羟基喹啉 hydroquinone羟甲基乙二醛 hydroxymethyl glyoxal羟甲基吡啶 4-hydroxymethylpiperidine羟氯扎胺 bpv oxyclozanide bpv羟乙基纤维素 hydroxy ethyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethylcellulose羟孕酮己酸酯 hydroxyprogesterone caproate羧基乙酸淀粉钠 sodium starch glycolate羧甲基纤维素 carboxymethyl cellulose羧甲基纤维素 cmc羧甲基纤维素 cmc 60%羧甲基纤维素 cmc 99.5%羧甲基纤维素钠 scmc(sodium carboxy methyl celullose 羧甲基纤维素钠 sodium carboxy methyl cellulose (cmc) 【化工专业英语词汇】。

化工专业英语单词

Abatement 消退Abbreviated:缩写Accumulating 累加，积存Accurate procedure 准确的程序Acetic acid:醋酸Acid anhydride:酸酐Acidic catalyst：酸性催化剂Acidic:酸的Acquainted 生疏的；知晓的；Adapter:接头Additively:附加地Adiponitrile：己二腈Adjacent:接近的Adjustment:调整Aldehyde: 醛Aldehyde：醛，醛类Aldo sugar：醛糖Aldohexose:己醛醣Aldopentose:戊醛糖Aldotetrose:丁醛糖Alertness:戒备，机敏Alkaline 碱性的Alkaloids:生物碱Alkyl group:烷基Alkylation:烷化Allotropes:同素异形体Allylic bromide:丙烯基溴Alphabetically 照字母挨次排列地Aluminium fluoride 氟化铝Aluminium hydrofluoride 氢氟化铝Amazed:使吃惊Ambiphilic：两亲的Amine：胺Ammonia：氨水Ammonia：氨Anhydrous：无水的Anti-tumor: 抗癌Apparatus 装置，设备；仪器Appointment 商定Aqueous layer 水层Arsenic 砷Atmospheric 大气压Audience 观众；听众；读者；接见Auxiliary 关心的；副的；Backer 支持者；赞助人；救济者Backyard 后院Basis：基Batch：批，批量Batch-flow 间歇流Beaker 烧杯Beaker 烧杯Bellcore 贝尔通信试验室Beneath 在…下方Beverage 饮料Beverage 饮料Bioinorganic compound 生物无机化合物Bioreactor:生物反响器Biotechnology：生物技术附加的Axial-flow-packed-bed reactor 轴向流固定床反响器Axially:轴向方向Azide:叠氮化物Bizarre:惊异的Blur:模糊Boiler firing configuration 锅炉燃烧配置Boilerfurnace 锅炉燃烧室Boiling stone：沸石Bonded 结合的Bound 约束Branched alkane:支链烷烃Brand new:全的；崭的Bromination 溴化Bromine source 溴源Build up 增加Bulb 洗耳球Bunsen-grove-battery 本生葛洛夫电池Buret 滴定管Burner燃烧器Cacao bean：可可豆Caffeine 咖啡因Calculator 计算器Capabilities：力量Capillary tube：毛细管Caprolactam:己内酰胺Captain 队长，首领；船长；上尉；海军上校Carbon dioxide：干冰Carbonate 碳酸盐Carbonhydrate:碳水化合物Carbonyl:羰基Catalytic 催化Causticsoda 苛性钠Cell culture：细胞培育Cellulose：纤维素Central nervous system 中枢神经系统cGMP 动态药品生产治理标准Chalcogenide 硫属化物Butyric acid:丙酸Chamber：室，膛；房间Charge 充电Chiral amine:手性胺Chiral:手性Chloride：氯化物Chlorination:氯化作用Chloroform 氯仿Chromatography:色谱分析法Circulate：流通Circumvent 回避，绕开Claim 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得Clamp：夹Clay crucible 粘土坩埚Clay-lined 粘土内衬的Clumsy:笨拙的，不得当的Coalplant:火力发电厂Coil:线圈Cola nut：可乐坚果Column：柱Combinedcycle 复合循环Combined extract 混合提取物Commercialized:商业化的Communities 社区；团体，群体Comparable:可比较的Complex:简单的Complex:络合物Compositional name 化学成分名称Configuration 配置，构造Conserve 保护Constitutional 构成的Continuously stirred tank reactor 连续搅拌箱式反响器Contraction force:收缩力Conventional wisdom:传统才智，传统观点；世俗认知Correspondence to ：全都Corundum:刚玉Counterpart:配对物Craftsman:工匠Decoration:装饰装潢Crash out：析出；Criteria:标准Crosslinked enzyme crystal: 交联酶晶体Crude:粗糙的Cryogenic temperature: 制冷温度，低温度Cryolite:冰晶石Cryolite:冰晶石Culminate:到绝顶；到达高潮；到达顶点Cyanide 氰化物cyclic alkane:环烷烃Cyclohexanone:环己酮Cyclone:旋风除尘器Cyclopropylamine=cyro+pro pylamine 环丙胺Cyclopropylcarboxamide: 环丙酰胺Cylindrica:圆柱形的Cylindrical:圆柱形的Degussa:(Degussa)人名；(法)德居萨Dehydration：脱水Deionize vt.除去离子；消电离Deionized water:去离子水Derived from 来源于Desiccator:枯燥器Designation: 表示Desulfarator 去硫反响器Devised 设计Dialkyl zinc 二烃基锌Diazomethane 重氮甲烷Dichloroformethane 二氯甲烷Dichloromethane:二氯甲烷Discharge 放电Discharge-recharge-cycle 放电充电循环Diselenide 联硒化物Disposable pipet 一次性移液管Disseminated:传播的Disulfide:二硫化物Disulphide 二硫化物Dithioketal 二硫缩酮Diuretic 利尿剂Dose剂量Dozenof 很多个Drain：排干Drainage 排水Drop-wise 一滴一滴的Drowsiness 睡意Dynamo 发电机Education institution教育机构Efficient operatio 运行高效Eelectrochemical Intercalation 电化学嵌入Electrode 电极Electrofilter 电除尘器Electrolysi:电解Electrolyte:电解液Electrolyte 电解液Electronic-miniaturization 小型电子化Electrophile:亲电子试剂Embarked:从事，着手Emphasis 重点Endofpipe 完毕于烟管Energy-conservation-measu re:能源节约手段Entrepreneur:企业家Envisage 正视，面对；想像Enzymatic transformation：酶转化Enzyme 酶Enzymatic 酶的Epoxide 环氧化物Equilibrium 平衡Equivalence point 平衡点Erlenmeyer flask 锥形瓶Erythrose:赤藓糖Ester：脂Ethanol：乙醇Ether：乙醚Ethyl acetate:乙酸乙酯Eventual 最终的，结果的；Exceptionally 特别地；特别地；例外地Excimer：基态原子Exciplex laser: 复合受激态激光器Exclusively 唯一地；专有地；Exhilarating 令人兴奋的Exothermic 放热的Exothermic 放热的Experimentalist 试验者Extension clamp 牵引夹External circuit 外部电路Extract 榨出物Extracted 引出的Extraction 脱出Faucet 旋塞Feasibility 可行性Fed-batch 分批式Fermentation 发酵Fervently 热心地；热诚地Fiery 炎热的Filter flask 过滤烧瓶Filter funnel 滤过漏斗Filtration:过滤Finger condenser 指型冷凝管First ionization potential：第一电离电位Flask 长颈瓶Flexibility柔性，弹性Flue 烟道；暖气管Fluidizedbed流化床Fragile：脆的；易碎的Framework structure 架状构造Framework 框架，骨架；Frozen argon 冷冻的氩Fructose 果糖Frying pan:煎锅;长柄平底锅Galactose:半乳糖Ganged syringe pump 联合注射泵Gasifier 汽化炉Gel-coated 凝胶镀膜的Gentle suction 缓慢抽吸Germanide 锗化物Finger cot：手套Firmly 稳固地Fluorinating reagent 氟化剂Fluorine 氟Fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶Focus 焦点Formulae Formula 的复数Fuel-bound 与燃料结合的Full bore 全通，最大量Full suction 全力抽吸Functional moieties of phenolphthaleinFunnel 漏斗urfuryl alcohol 糠醇，呋喃甲醇GermideGet rid of 除去Gluconic acid 葡萄糖酸Glucose葡萄糖fructose 果糖Glucose 葡萄糖Glycerin 甘油Glycose 单糖Glycosidic:糖苷的Glycosidic:糖苷的；配糖的Glycosyl glycoside 配糖Glycosyl:糖基Gravimetric energy density halogens 卤素Hand cast 手工铸造Helical teflon 螺旋状特氟龙Helium 氦Helsinki 赫尔辛基〔芬兰首都〕Hemiacetal 半缩醛Heteroatom 杂质原子Heterocycle 杂环化合物Hexagonal 六角的Hexane 正己烷Hofmann 霍夫曼Holder 持有者，拥有者Hot water bath 水浴〔热〕hue 色调，颜色Hurdle 障碍Hybrid 混合的，杂化的质量比能量，能量密度Gravity filtration 重力过滤Grayish 浅灰色的Ground 研磨〔grind 的过去分词〕Guarantee 确保Gypsum 石膏Hydrate 水合物Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物Hydrochloric-acid 盐酸Hydrochloric acid 盐酸Hydroelectricity 水电Hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢Hydrogenase enzyme 氢化酶Hydrogenation:氢化作用Hydrolysis:水解作用Hydrolytic-kinetic Resolution 水解动力学拆分Hydrolytic:水解作用的Hydrolyze: 水解Hypothesize:假定Immediate 马上的，直接的Immobilized 固定化的Immobilized catalysts 固载化催化剂Impart 赐予，告知Impeccable 无瑕疵的，没有缺点的Implantable 可植入的Impose 加强，强加Incorporate 合并，混合Incorporating 合并的Increment 增量Increment 增量Indicator 指示剂Industrial scale 工业规模Industrialist 实业家；工业家Ingredient 原料，要素，组成局部Injection 注射Inlet 入口Insertion 插入；嵌入；插入物Insomnia 失眠Instantly 马上Instant 瞬间的Intercalation compound 夹层化合物，嵌入化合物Interior 内部的Intermediate 中间物，媒介Internal configuration内部构型International-initiative 国际建议Intimate mixing 均匀混合Intriguing 好玩的，吸引人的Inventor 制造家；制造人；制造者Iodide 碘化物bromide 溴化物Iosdine 碘Irreversible不行逆的Isobutane异丁烷Isocyanate 异氰酸盐Isomer 同分异构体Isomerization异构化Italicise 用Jerk 猝然一动[抖动]Junior 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生Keto sugar 酮糖Ketoester 酮酯Ketohexose:已酮糖Ketone: 酮Label 标记Lactose 乳糖Launch 开头；下水；起飞；放射；Launch 发起Legacy 遗迹Legislation 立法；法律Ligand 协作基Lighting rod system 避雷针Lime 石灰Line 内衬Ketones and aldehydes酮类和醛类Krypton 氪Kyotoprotocol 京都议定书Latex tubing 乳胶管latticework格子Linger 徘徊，逗留Linkage 结合Lipid 脂类Log 记录；Lubricant 润滑剂Lustrous 有光泽的Lustrous 有光泽的；光线的Magnesium chloride melt 氯化镁熔融物Malformation 畸形Maltose 麦芽糖Manganese 锰Mannose 甘露糖Margin 空白Materialized 使物质化，使具体化Matrix 基质Medical therapy 医药治疗Membrane 薄膜Membrane 薄膜memorable experiment 纪念意义的试验Meniscus 弯液面Mentor 指导者Mercury bulb:水银球Mercury 水银Merging 合并；归并Metabolite 代谢物Metallurgical 冶金的Metastable 亚稳的，介稳的methanol 甲醇Methanol 甲醇Methlxanthines 甲基黄嘌呤碱Minireactor 微型反响器Miscible 易混溶的Mitigate 使缓和，使减轻Modicum 少量，一点点Monochromatic 单色的Monocyclic 单环的Monosaccharide 单糖Methyl tert-butyl ether:甲基叔丁醚Meticulous 一丝不苟的；留神翼翼的Microburner 微焰灯Microlithography 显微光刻法Microporous 多微孔的Microreactor 微反响器Microreactor 微型反响器Microscopic 微观的Microseparator 微型别离器Microtechnology 微加工技术Milliliter 毫升Miniaturized 小型化Monosaccharride residue 单糖残基Monosaccharride residue 单糖残基Monument 纪念碑Mount 安装Nanofiltration 纳米过滤Naphthalene 卫生球Narrow-bore tube 小直径管Near ultraviolet 近紫外Neat condition 干净的条件下Neon 氖Neoprene adapter 氯丁橡胶转接器Neutralization 中和Neutralize 中和(动词)Nickname 外号Nitration 硝化Oberlin university 奥伯林大学Olefin 烯烃Oligome r 低聚物Oligomer 低聚物Oligonucleotide 寡核苷酸Oligosaccharide 寡糖Oligosaccharide 寡糖On a space-time basis 从时空上On a tonnage basis 以吨计On its side 在其一侧Opening 开口Optimal condition 最适条件Nitric oxide 氧化一氮Nitrile 腈，腈类Nitrous acid 亚硝酸nitric acid 硝酸Nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮Nobel Laureate 诺贝尔奖获得者Nomenclature 命名法Nonrusting 不生锈的Non-solvent 非溶剂Nucleic acid 核酸Nucleophile 亲核试剂Optimal yield 最正确生产Ore 矿；矿石Organometallic compound 有机金属化合物Organoselenium 有机硒Organosulfur:有机硫Ornament 装饰；装饰物；Ounce 盎司Overcharge 过充Over-discharge 过放电Overfilling 过量装满，溢出Overflow 溢出Oxidant 氧化剂Oxidize 氧化Participant 参与者Particulate 微粒，微粒状物质Pasteur pipet 巴氏吸管Patent examiner 专利审查员PCR amplification 聚合酶链式反响扩增Pearson symbol 皮尔逊记号，Pentavalent 五价的Pentose 戊糖Peptide 缩氨酸Perkadox 二叔丁基过氧化异丙基苯Oxidizing 氧化的，氧化作用Oxidizing 氧化的；氧化作用Perkin medal 珀金奖章Peroxide 过氧化物Perspective观点；远景；透视图Pharmaceutical 制药Pharmaceutical 制药Phenolic 酚类化合物Phenolphthalein 酚酞Phenylselenol 苯硒酚Phosgene 光气Phosphorus 磷Phosphorus 磷Photobromination= Photo+bromination 光溴化反响Photochemical 光化学的Photolytic 光解的Photon 光子Pilot plant 试验工场pilot plant 试验工场Pink 粉红色Pinpoint 查明Pipet 移液管Pitfall 陷阱Pittsburgh 匹兹堡Pivotal 关键的Plant 工厂Plastic 塑性的Plug flow reactor 活塞流淌反响器Plug flow reactor 活塞流反响器PM 细颗粒Polarity 极性Pollutant污染物Polyacrylate resin 聚丙烯酸树脂Polymer-bound 聚合物类Polymorph 同质多晶体Polymorphism 同质多晶Polyolefin 聚烯烃Pop ca 易拉罐Portable 便携的Portion 一局部Post-treatment 后处理Potential 潜能；可能性；[电] 电势Pound [pa nd]磅precede 先于Precedence 优先Precision engineering 周密工程Preclude 排解precursor 先驱Preferably 较好Pregnant 怀孕Pressurized 增压；密封；Prior 从前，在此之前Priority 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序Prismatic 棱柱的Proceeding 进展；程序；诉讼；事项Process control 过程掌握Process stream 工艺物料流Processing 流程，处理Pronounced 显著的Propane 丙烷Propensity 倾向Propionic acid 丙酸Propylamine 丙胺proximity 接近Publicawarenes 公众意识Pulse 脉冲Pulverized fuel station 煤粉电站Pulverized-coal 煤粉Purification 提纯；Quantitative 定量Rack 支架Radially 放射状的Purified 使纯洁；Purine 嘌呤Purple 紫色的pursue 从事，进展Pyramid 金字塔；角锥体Pyrimidine 嘧啶Quantum 量子论Radical 自由基Radical induced telomerization 自由基诱导的调聚反响Radical initiator 自由基引发剂Radon 氡Raising capital 融资Reaction pot 反响罐Rechargeable 可再充电的Recipient 承受者recirculating 再循环Reagent 试剂Recall 回想Rechargeable 可充电的Recognition 成认；赞誉Recommendation 推举Recrystallization 再结晶；Reductive dimerization Acrylonitrile：复原二聚丙烯腈Regulation 治理规那么；校准Relaxant 缓和药Relentlessly 坚韧地；不懈地；百折不挠地Remaining solvent 剩下的试剂Replated 错误Repulsive 排斥的Residence time 停留时间Residue 残渣Resin-mediated epimerization 树脂介导的差向异构化Resourceful 足智多谋的Respiratory system 呼吸系统Restlessness 心神不定Reversible 可逆的Rhodium 铑Ribose 核糖Ribos 核糖Ribose 核糖Ring clamp 环形夹子Ring Stand 环形架Rinse with 漂洗Rubber ring 橡胶圈rubber tubing 橡胶管rusting 生锈的Nonrusting:不锈的; 防锈的Schematic 示意的Scheme 方案Scheme方案Scratch paper 便签纸Scratch 刮Scrub 净化Scrubbed 精制的，纯洁的Scrubber 洗涤器Scrubbing 洗涤Seal 密封Sec-phenethyl acetate；乙酸苯乙酯Seed：在这里是“晶核〞的意思Selenaphenol:苯硒酚selenenyl halide 卤化氢硒selenium equivalent of ehters and thioethers 硒当量的酯和硫酯Selenol: 硒醇Selenone 硒砜Selenoxide 硒亚砜Semi-continuous 半连续Semiprecious 次贵重的；准宝石的Senior 上司；较年长者；毕业班学生Silicone oil 硅油Siloxane 硅氧烷Separator 别离器Separatory funnel；分液漏斗Setup 装置Side reaction 副反响Side-arm filter flask 侧壁过滤瓶Silane 硅烷Silica gel 硅胶Silvery globule 银色的球状体Simulated moving bed chromatography 模拟移动床色谱Sink 洗涤槽Slurry 浆体,悬浮液Sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠Sorbent 吸附剂Sorbitol 山梨醇Spark off 激发Spatula 药匙Specify 指定；具体说明Spectroscopic 光谱学的Split second 一刹那，极快Split 分裂Spontaneous 自发的Spray 喷雾Standardization标准化Standardized 标准的Staple 订书钉Stateoftheart现有技术Static mixer 静态混合器Steam superheater 蒸汽过热器Steam 蒸汽Stereochemistry 立体化学Stereoisomer 立体异构体Stick 棍Stimulant 兴奋剂Stirred bed reactor 搅动床反响器Stoichiometric 化学计量的Stoichiometry 化学计量法Stopcock 活塞，开关Stopper 塞住Strength 强度Stringent 严峻的；迫切的Structurally在构造上Sublimation 升华Sublime 升华Substantially 大幅度地Substituent 取代基Substitutively 代替地Subunit 子单元Tabulated 制成表的Tangential ultrafiltration 切向超滤Tannin 鞣酸Sucrose 蔗糖Sugar 糖Suite〔一套〕家具;套房; sulfate 硫酸盐Sulfone 砜Sulfur 硫Supercritical 临界的Supercritical 超临界的Supersaturate 过饱和Supersaturated 过饱和的；Suspension 悬浮液Sustaining 持续的Swell 增加Swirl真空Swirl 旋转Swollen 肿胀的Systematic nomenclature: 系统命名法Tearing 撕裂，撕开Terminology 用词，命名法Test tube 试管Tetrafluoroethylene 四氟乙烯Tetrose 四糖Thermodynamic 热力学的Thermometer 温度计thiele tube 熔点测定管Thiol 硫醇Thiophenol 苯硫酚Threose 苏阿糖Thrill 兴奋Throughput 生产量tip off 因倾斜而使得掉下来Titrant 滴定剂Titrated substance 被滴定Ultra 超级Ultraviolet 紫外的；紫外线的Unacceptable yield 不能接Vacuum 真空Variable 可变的，变量的的物质Tonnage 吨Torch 火把Transition-metal 过渡金属translucent 透亮的，半透亮的Transportation 运输Trap 套子Tremor 震颤Trial 试验；审讯；努力；磨炼Trivial name 惯用名Tubing 管子Turbine 涡轮；涡轮受的生产Uneven 不均匀的Unit operation 单元操作Uracil 尿嘧啶Uranium 铀Variant 变体；转化Versatility 多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛Vessel 容器，器皿Viable 可行的Vide infra 参见下文Vision 远景Visual 视觉的Walk-in hood：Waste container 垃圾桶Watch glass 载玻片Winding 缠绕Xanthine 黄嘌呤Xenon 氙visually 视觉上Volatile 挥发性Volatility 挥发性Volatilized 挥发的Volumetric 测定体积的Withdrawn 撤出Woodshed 柴房Workup 激发wurtzite 纤锌Xylose 木糖Zincblende 闪锌矿。

化学化工专业英语词汇

Abio chemistry 无生化学;无机化学ablation 消融ablution 洗净abnormal setting 反常凝结abnormality 反常abradant 磨料abrader 磨损试验机abrasion 磨耗abrasion loss 磨损量abrasion resistance 耐磨能力abrasion test 磨耗试验abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive grain 磨料颗粒abrasive industry 磨料工业abrasive paper 砂纸abrasiveness 磨损性abrasives 研磨剂abs resin abs 尸abs resins abs 尸absinthe oil 洋艾油absolute activity 绝对活性度absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute calibration 绝对校准absolute configuration 绝对构型absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态absolute dry weight 绝对干重absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度absolute specific gravity 真比重absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute viscosity 绝对粘度absolute zero 绝对零度absorbability 吸收性absorbance 吸光度absorbed dose 吸收线量absorbent 吸收剂absorbent paper 吸收纸absorber 吸收器吸收体absorbing power 吸收能力absorptiometer 吸光测定计absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption column 吸收塔absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption edge 吸收端absorption factor 吸收因子absorption heat 吸收热absorption intensity 吸收强度absorption line 吸收线absorption maximum 最大吸收absorption method 吸收法absorption oil 吸收油absorption pipet 吸收管absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器absorption spectrophotometry 吸收分光光度法absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption tower 吸收塔absorption tube 吸收管absorptive power 吸收能力absorptivity 吸收率accelerant 促进剂accelerated aging 加速老化accelerated aging test 加速老化试验accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验accelerating agent 促进剂acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerator 促进剂acceptor 接受体accessory constituent 副成分accetyl value number 乙酰值accidental error 偶然误差acclimatization 驯化accommodation 适应accumulator 蓄电池accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液accuracy 准确度acetal 乙缩醛acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂acetal resin 缩醛尸acetaldehydase 乙醛酶acetaldehyde 乙醛acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶acetate dye 醋酸染料acetate fiber 醋酸纤维acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片acetate rayon 醋酸丝acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic aldehyde 乙醛acetic anhydride 醋酐acetic bacteria 醋酸菌acetic ester 醋酸酯acetification 醋化酌acetone 丙酮acetone alcohol 丙酮醇acetone body 酮体acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵acetone sugar 丙酮糖acetonic acid 醋酮酸acetonitrile 乙腈aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸acetyl bromide 乙酰溴acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰acetyl ketene 二酮acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰acetyl value 乙酰值acetylating agent 乙酰剂acetylation 乙酰化acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱acetylene 乙炔acetylene black 乙炔炭黑acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯acetylene complex 乙炔络合物acetylene generator 乙炔发生器acetylene linkage 炔键acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔acetylene welding 气焊acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类acetylide 乙炔化合物acid albumin 酸蛋白acid alizarine 酸性茜素acid amide 酸胺acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵acid anhydride 酸酐acid azid 酰基叠acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料acid base catalysis 酸碱催化acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂acid base pair 酸碱对acid base titration 酸碱滴定acid bath 酸浴acid black 酸性黑acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐acid chloride 酸性氯化物acid content 含酸量acid converter 酸性转炉acid decomposition 酸分解acid dye 酸性染料acid egg 酸蛋acid elevator 酸蛋acid error 酸误差acid fermentation 酸发酵acid catalyst 酸催化剂acid fixing bath 酸性定像浴acid former 成酸物质acid fuchsin 酸性品红acid green 酸性绿acid group 酸根acid halide 酸性卤化物acid hydrolysis 加酸水解酌;酸解acid iodide 酰基碘acid mordant dye 酸性媒染料acid number 酸值acid of lemon 柠檬酸acid pickle 废酸液acid pickling 酸浸acid potassium carbonate 酸式碳酸钾acid potassium sulfate 硫酸氢钾acid precipitation 酸雨acid proof alloy 耐酸合金acid proof brick 耐酸砖acid proof enamel 防酸搪瓷acid proof paint 耐酸涂料acid proof pump 耐酸泵acid radical 酸基acid reaction 酸性反应acid recovery plant 废酸回收设备acid refractory 酸性耐火材料acid resistance 耐酸性acid salt 酸性盐acid sludge 废酸acid sodium carbonate 酸式碳酸钠acid solution 酸溶液acid strength 酸强度acid sulfate 硫酸氢盐acid treatment 酸处理acid value 酸值acidic oil resin 酸性油尸acidic oxide 酸性氧化物acidic reaction 酸性反应acidic titrant 酸性滴定剂acidification 酸化acidimeter 酸比重计acidimetry 酸量滴定acidity 酸度acidity function 酸度函数acidosis 酸中毒acmite 锥辉石acriflavine hydrochloride 盐酸氮蒽黄acrinamin 奎纳克林acrolein 丙烯醛acrolein dimer 丙烯醛二聚物acrolein resin 丙烯醛尸acrolein test 丙烯酸试验acrosin 精虫头粒蛋白acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸盐acrylic acid 丙烯酸acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维acrylic resin 丙烯酸尸acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶acrylonitrile 丙烯腈actin 肌动蛋白actinic rays 光化射线actinide 锕类actinides 锕化物actinism 光化度actinium 锕actinium series 锕系actinochemistry 光化学actinolite 阳起石actinometer 日光辐射计actinomycin 放线菌素activated adsorption 活性吸附activated alumina 活性矾土activated atom 活化原子activated carbon 活性炭activated clay 活性白土activated complex 活化络合物activated molecule 活化分子activated sludge 活性污泥activated sludge process 活性污泥法activated state 跃迁态activation 活化activation analysis 放射化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active carbon 活性炭active center 活化中心active charcoal 活性炭active deposit 活性沉积物active earth 漂白土active earths 活性土active filler 活性填料active group 活性基active hydrogen 活性氢active mass 有效质量active material 活性物质active nitrogen 活性氮active oxygen 活性氧active power 有效功率active solvent 活性溶剂activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数activity index 活动指数actomyosin 肌动球朊acyclic 无环的acyclic compound 无环化合物acyclic hydrocarbon 无环烃acyl carrier protein 酰基载体蛋白acyl chloride 酰基氯acyl group 酰基acyl peroxide 过氧化酰基acylating agent 酰化剂acylation 酰化adamsite 亚当氏毒气adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapter 接管adaptive system 自适应系统adatom 被吸附原子addition 附加addition agent 添加剂addition compound 加成化合物addition polymer 加聚物addition polymerization 加聚酌addition product 附加产物addition reaction 加成反应addition solid solution 加成固溶体additional loss 附加损失additive 添加剂additive color process 加色法additive mixing 加法混合additivity 加性adduct 加合物adduct rubber 加合橡胶adermin 抗皮炎素adherence 粘合adherence test 粘着试验adhesion 粘合adhesive 胶粘的adhesive ability 粘着能力adhesive bond 粘结结合adhesive capacity 粘着能力adhesive film 粘附膜adhesive power 粘附力adhesive tape 粘合带adhesiveness 粘合性adhesives 粘着剂adhesivity 粘附性adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器adiabatic change 绝热变化adiabatic compressibility 绝热压缩系数adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率adiabatic potential 绝热电位adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic reaction 绝热反应adiabatic reactor 绝热反应器adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质激素adrenalin 肾上腺素adsorbability 吸附性adsorbate 吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂adsorber 吸附器adsorption 吸附adsorption analysis 吸附分析adsorption capacity 吸附能力adsorption chromatography 吸附色层分析法adsorption compound 吸附化合物adsorption current 吸附电流adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡adsorption exponent 吸附指数adsorption heat 吸附热adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption potential 吸附势adsorption site 吸附点adsorption water 吸附水adsorption wave 吸附波aerated concrete 加气混凝土aerated water 充气水aeration 吹风aerobe 需氧微生物aerobic digestion 需氧消化aerobic fermentation 需氧发酵aerochemical 空气化学的aerochemistry 空气化学aerocolloid 气溶胶aerodynamic sound 空气动力声affinity labeling 亲和标记aflatoxin 黄曲毒素after cure 后硫化after effect 后效应after fermentation 后发酵after ripening 后熟after vulcanization 后硫化age resister 抗老剂agent 试剂agent of oxidation 氧化剂agglomerate 烧结块agglomeration 结块agglutinant 凝集剂agglutination 凝集agglutination reaction 凝集反应agglutinin 凝集素agglutometer 胶粘计aggregate 聚集体aggregation 聚集aging 成熟aging resistance 抗老化性agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机aglycon 糖苷配基agmatin 精胺agricultural chemistry 农业化学air bath 空气浴air bubble 气泡air cell 空气电池air chamber 空气室air classifier 风力分级器air compressor 空气压缩机air condenser 空气冷凝器air conditioning 空气第air conditioning equipment 空气第设备air content 空气含量air cooler 空气冷却器air cure 空气硫化air deficiency 空气缺乏air drying 空气干燥air elutriation 风筛air entraining agent 加气剂air excess 空气过量air filter 空气过滤器air fuel ratio 空气燃料比air gas 空气气体air hardening steel 空气淬硬钢air heater 空气加热器air humidity 空气湿度air lift 空气吸扬air liquefier 空气液化器air liquefying apparatus 空气液化装置air oxidation 空气氧化air pollution 大气污染air pump 气泵air purifier 空气净化器air reduction process 空气还原法air reservoir 储气筒air separation 吹气分离air separator 空气分离器air setting 空气硬化air shower 空气淋浴air temperature 气温airhole 风眼albumin glue 蛋白胶albuminate 白蛋白化合物albuminoid 硬朊alchemy 炼金术alcian blue 阿尔新蓝alcogel 醇凝胶alcohol 醇alcohol acid 醇酸alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶alcohol fuel 酒精燃料alcohol lamp 酒精灯alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆alginate 藻蛋白酸盐alginate fiber 藻酸纤维alginic acid 海藻酸algol blue 阿果蓝algol color 阿果染料algorithm 算法alicyclic 脂环族的alicyclic compound 脂环化合物aliesterase 脂族酯酶aliphatic 无环的aliphatic acid 脂族酸aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇aliphatic amine 脂族胺aliphatic base 脂族碱aliphatic compound 脂族化合物aliphatic ether 脂族醚aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃aliphatic series 脂族系aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid 脂族不饱羧酸alite 阿里特alizarin 茜素alizarin blue 茜素蓝alizarin brown 茜素棕alizarin dye 茜素染料alizarin lake 茜素色淀alizarin yellow 茜黄alizarine 茜素alkali 碱alkali blue 碱性蓝alkali cellulose 碱纤维素alkali fusion 碱熔融alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管alkali lignin 碱木素alkali liquor 碱液alkali metal 碱金属alkali resistance 耐碱性alkali rock 碱性岩alkali salt 碱金属盐alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池alkaline bath 碱浴alkaline cell 碱性电池alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline earths 碱土族alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解alkaline reaction 碱性反应alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkaloid 生物碱alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂alkalosis 碱中毒alkine 链炔alkyd paint 醇酸涂料alkyd resin 醇酸尸alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆alkyl 烷基alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素alkyl cyanide 烷基氰alkyl group 烷基alkyl halide 烷基卤alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐alkyl sulfide 烷基硫alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸allergy 过敏反应allethrin 丙烯拟除虫菊酯allicin 蒜辣素alligator pear oil 鳄梨油allosteric effect 别构效应allosteric enzyme 变构酶allosteric transition 变构转变allostery 变构性allothreonine 别苏氨酸allotrope 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差allowed transition 容许跃迁alloxan 阿脲alloxanic acid 阿脲酸alloxazine 咯嗪alloy 合金alloy analysis 合金分析alloy steel 合金钢allulose 阿卢糖alluvial gold 砂金allyl acetate 醋酸丙烯酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl amine 烯丙胺allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯allyl complex 烯丙基络合物allyl compound 烯丙基化合物allyl cyanide 烯丙基腈allyl iodide 烯丙基碘allyl isothiocyanate 异硫氰酸烯丙酯allyl mercaptan 烯丙硫醇allyl resin 烯丙尸allyl sulfide 烯丙基硫allylene 丙炔allylic rearrangement 烯丙重排alpha brass 黄铜alpha cellulose 纤维素alpha counter 粒子计数器alpha iron 铁alpha naphthol 萘酚alpha position 位alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alpha rays 射线alstonine 鸡骨常山碱alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating current 交流alternating current polarography 交莲谱alternation 交替altimeter 测高仪altitude 高度altrose 阿卓糖alum 茂alumel 镍基锰合金alumina 氧化铝alumina brick 矾土砖alumina bubble brick 泡沫矾土砖alumina cement 矾土水泥alumina fiber 氧化铝纤维alumina gel 铝凝胶alumina silica refractory 硅酸铝耐火材料aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum 铝alumite 茂石alumstone 茂石alundum 刚铝石alunite 茂石amalgam 汞齐amalgam cell 汞齐电池amalgam electrode 汞齐电极amalgamation 汞齐化amalgamation process 汞齐化过程amanitin 鹅膏菌素amaranth 蓝光酸性红amatol 阿马图amber 琥珀amber glass 琥珀玻璃amberite 琥珀炸药amine 胺amine formaldehyde 胺甲醛amine oxidase 胺氧化酶amino acid 氨基酸amino acid sequence 氨基酸顺序amino compound 氨基化合物amino nitrogen 氨基氮amino plastic resin 氨基塑料尸amino resins 氨基尸amino sugar 氨基糖amino terminal 氨基末端酸aminopeptidase 氨基胜胨酵素aminophenol 氨基苯酚ammeter 电另ammonal 阿芒拿ammonia 氨ammonia compressor 氨气压缩机ammonia gas 氨气ammonia poisoning 氨中毒ammonia still 氨气塔ammonia synthesis 氨合成ammonia water 氨水ammoniacal brine 氨盐水ammoniacal fermentation 氨发酵ammoniacal latex 氨胶乳ammoniated superphosphate 含铵过磷酸钙ammonite 阿芒炸药ammonium 铵ammonium acetate 乙酸铵ammonium alum 铵茂ammonium benzoate 安息香酸铵ammonium borate 硼酸铵ammonium carbamate 氨基甲酸铵ammonium carbonate 碳酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 铬酸铵ammonium cyanate 氰酸铵ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵ammonium fluoride 氟化铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium hydrogen carbonate 碳酸氢铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium iodate 碘酸铵ammonium iron sulfate 硫酸铁铵ammonium metavanadate 偏钒酸铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵ammonium nitrate explosive 硝铵炸药ammonium nitrate fertilizer 硝铵肥料ammonium oxalate 草酸铵ammonium perchlorate 高氯酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammonium phosphite 亚磷酸铵ammonium phosphomolybdate 磷钼酸铵ammonium stearate 硬脂酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵ammonium sulfite 亚硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amorphism 无定形amorphous carbon 无定形碳amorphous graphite 无定型石墨amorphous material 无定形材料amorphous metal 无定形金属amorphous phosphorus 无定形磷amorphous polymer 非晶态聚合物amorphous state 无定形状态amorphous sulfur 无定形硫ampere 安amphibole 闪石amphipathic molecule 两亲水脂分子amphiphilic molecule 两亲水脂分子ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytic active agent 两性表面活性剂ampholytic surfactant 两性表面活性剂ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric 两性的amphoteric character 两性特征amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric compound 两性化合物amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amphoteric resin 两性尸amplifier 放大器ampule 安瓿amygdalin 扁桃苷amyl 戊基amyl acetate 醋酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊醇amyl bromide 戊基溴amyl butyrate 丁酸戊酯amyl ether 戊醚amyl formate 甲酸戊酯amyl mercaptan 戊硫醇amyl nitrite 亚硝酸戊酯amyl oleate 油酸戊酯amyl propionate 丙酸戊酯amyloid 淀粉状朊amylolysis 淀粉分解amylopectin 支链淀粉amylopsin 胰淀粉酶amylose 直链淀粉anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 厌氧微生物anaerobic glycolysis 无氧糖酵解analcime 方沸石analgesic 镇痛药analog digital conversion 模拟数字转换analog signal 模拟信号analogue 类似analogue computer 模拟计算机analysis 分析analysis line 分析线analysis with ion selective electrodes 离子选择电极分析法analytically pure 分析纯anatase octahedrite 锐钛矿anchor agitator 锚式搅拌器anchor stirrer 锚式搅拌器andalusite 红柱石andesite 安山岩anesthetic 麻醉剂anethole 茴香脑aneurin 硫胺素angelica lactone 当归内酯angelica oil 当归油angiotensin 血管紧张肽angle of polarization 偏振光角angle of refraction 折射角angle of repose 休止角anglesite 硫酸铅矿angstrom 埃angular momentum 角动量anhalonine 老头掌碱anhydride 酐anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrone 无水高氯酸镁anhydrous 无水的anhydrous acid 无水酸anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精anhydrous ammonia 无水氨anhydrous salt 无水盐anileridine 氨苄哌替啶anilide 酰替苯胺aniline 苯胺aniline black 苯胺黑aniline blue 苯胺蓝aniline dye 苯胺染料aniline formaldehyde resin 苯胺甲醛尸aniline hydrochloride 盐酸苯胺aniline point 苯胺点aniline red 苯胺红aniline resin 苯胺尸aniline yellow 苯胺黄anilol 酒精苯胺混合液animal biochemistry 动物生化学animal charcoal 骨炭animal chemistry 动物化学animal dye 动物染料animal fat 动物脂animal fiber 动物纤维animal glue 动物胶animal oil 动物油anime 硬尸anion 阴离子anion active agent 阴离子表面活性剂anion exchange 阴离子交换anion exchange resin 阴离子交换尸anion exchanger 阴离子交换剂anionic polymerization 阴离子聚合anionic surfactant 阴离子表面活性剂anionoid reagent 类阴离子试剂anionotropy 阴离子移变现象anisaldehyde 茴香醛anise oil 茴香油anisic acid 茴香酸anisic alcohol 茴香醇anisidine 茴香胺anisole 茴香醚annealing furnace 退火窑annealing temperature 退火温度annulene 环轮烯anode 阳极anode effect 阳极效应anode process 阳极过程anode slime 阳极淀渣anodic oxidation 阳极氧化anodic polarization 阳极极化anodic reaction 阳极反应anodization 阳极化anodizing 阳极化anolyte 阳极电解液anomalous dispersion 异常弥散anomalous magnetic moment 异常磁矩anomalous skin effect 反常囚效应anthraquinone dye 蒽醌染料anthrarufin 蒽绛酚anthraxylon 结焦素anthrone 蒽酮anti allergic drug 抗过敏性药anti fouling paint 防污涂料anti tack agent 防粘剂antiacid 解酸药antiacid additive 抗酸添加剂antiager 抗老剂antiaromaticity 反芳香性antibiosis 抗生antibiotics 抗生物质antibody 抗体antibonding orbital 反键轨道anticarcinogen 抗癌物anticatalyst 抗催化剂anticathode 对阴极antichlor 脱氯剂anticholinesterase 抗胆碱酯酶剂anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticoagulating action 阻凝酌anticonvulsant 镇痉剂anticorrosion 抗腐蚀anticorrosive agent 防腐蚀剂anticorrosive paint 防腐涂料antigen 抗原antihistamine 抗组胺剂antihistaminic agent 抗组胺剂antiknock agent 抗爆剂antiknock gasoline 抗爆汽油antiknocking fuel 抗爆燃料antimetabolite 抗代谢物antimonate 锑酸盐antimonial lead 锑铅antimonic acid anhydride 锑酸酐antimonide 锑化物antimonite 亚锑酸盐antimony 锑antimony chloride 氯化锑antimony electrode 锑电极antimony hydride 氢化锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony potassium tartrate 酒石酸锑钾antimony red 锑红antimony sulfate 硫酸锑antimony sulfide 硫化锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antisepsis 防腐antiseptics 防腐剂antispasmodic 镇痉剂antistat 抗静电剂antistatic agent 抗静电剂antitermination factor 抗终止因素antithrombin 抗凝血酶antitoxin 抗毒素antivitamin 抗维生素apatite 磷灰石apparatus 装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能apparent density 表观密度apparent equilibrium 表观平衡apparent specific gravity 表观比重apparent viscosity 表观粘度applied chemistry 应用化学applied thermodynamics 应用热力学approximate calculation 近似计算approximate value 近似值aprotic solvent 非质子溶剂aqua ion 水合离子aqua regia 王水aquagel 水凝胶aquametry 测水法aqueous emulsion 水乳状液aqueous medium 水介质aqueous phase 水相aqueous solution 水溶液aqueous vapor 水蒸汽arabic acid 阿糖酸arabic gum 阿拉伯胶arabinose 阿拉伯糖arc process 电弧法arc spectrum 弧光谱arch brick 拱砖argillaceous sand 粘质砂土argillite 泥质板岩arginase 精氨酸酶arginine 精氨酸argol 粗酒石argon 氩aroma 香味aromatic acid 芳族酸aromatic aldehyde 芳族醛aromatic amine 芳香胺aromatic compound 芳族化合物aromatic hydrocarbon 芳香烃aromatic nucleus 芳香环aromatic series 芳香系aromaticity 芳香度aromatization 芳香化aromatization reaction 芳香化反应aroylation 芳酰基化arrhenius equation 阿雷尼厄斯方程arsanilic acid 阿散酸arsenate 砷酸盐arsenazo i 偶氮胂arsenblende 雄黄arsenic 砷arashless filter paper 无灰滤纸asparaginase 天门冬酰胺酶asparagine 天门冬酰胺aspirin 阿司匹林assay 试金assay balance 试金天平assay flask 试验瓶assayer's tongs 试金钳assili cotton 阿嘻棉assimilation 同化assimilation starch 同化淀粉assistant 助剂associated liquid 缔合液体association 缔合assortment 分类astacin 虾红素astatine 砹atom 原子atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic mass 原子质量atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic model 原子模型atomic molecular theory 原子分子论atomic nucleus 原子核atomic number 原子序atomic orbital 原子轨道atomic polarization 原子极化atomic properties 原子特性atomic radius 原子半径atomic refraction 原子折射atomic scattering factor 原子散射因子atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic susceptibility 原子磁化率atomic symbol 原子符号atomic theory 原子论atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomicity 原子数atomism 原子论auric compound 正金化合物auric oxide 氧化金auric salt 正金盐aurin 金精aurin tricarboxylic acid 铝试剂auripigment 雄黄aurothioglucose 金硫葡萄糖aurous chloride 氯化亚金aurous compound 亚金化合物aurous oxide 氧化亚金aurous salt 亚金盐austenite 奥氏体auto condensation 自动缩合autocatalysis 自动催化autocatalyst 自动催化剂autocatalytic reaction 自动催化反应autoclave 压热器autocomplex 自动合成物autocorrelation function 自相关函数autoracemization 自动外消旋autotetraploid 同源四倍体autotransformer 单卷变压器autovulcanization 自动硫化autoxidation 自氧化autunite 钙铀云母auxiliary air 辅助空气auxiliary electrode 辅助电极auxiliary unit 辅助单位auxiliary valency 副价auximone 茁长激素auxin 茁长素auxochrome 助色团availability 有效性available chlorine 有效氯available energy 有效能available phosphoric acid 有效磷酸avenin 燕麦蛋白average boiling point 平均沸点average degree of polymerization 平均聚合度average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average mean molecular weight 平均分子量average molecular weight 平均分子量average particle diameter 平均粒子直径average sample 平均试样average speed 平均速度average value 平均值aviation gasoline 航空汽油aviation mix 航空汽油抗爆液avidin 抗生物素蛋白avocado oil 鳄梨油avogadro number 阿伏伽德罗数avogadro's hypothesis 阿伏伽德罗假说avogadro's law 阿伏伽德罗定律axial bond 贮axial flow pump 轴撩axiomatic quantum field theory 公理的量子场理论axis 轴axis of rotation 旋转轴azaserine 重氮丝氨酸azelaic acid 杜鹃花酸azeotrope 共沸混合物azeotropic copolymer 共沸共聚物azeotropic distillation 共沸蒸馏azeotropic mixture 共沸混合物azeotropic point 共沸点azeotropy 共沸性azide 叠氮化物azimuthal 方位的azimuthal quantum number 角量子数azine 吖嗪azine dye 吖嗪染料aziridine 氮杂环丙烷azlactone 吖内酯azlon 人造蛋白质纤维azo compound 偶氮化合物azo coupling 偶氮耦合azo dye 偶氮染料azo group 偶氮基azobenzene 偶氮苯azodicarbonamide 偶氮甲酰胺azoimide 叠氮化氢azole 唑azolitmin 石蕊精azotometer 氮素计azoxy compound 氧化偶氮化合物azoxybenzene 氧化偶氮苯azulene 甘菊环烃azurite 蓝铜矿b stage resin b 阶尸baby dryer 小烧缸bacillus 杆菌bacitracin 杆菌肽back bond 反向键back flow condenser 回龄凝器back mixing 逆向混合back pressure 反压back reaction 逆反应back sweetening 返回脱硫法back titration 回滴定backfire 回火backflash 反闪backscattering 后方散射backward motion 反向运动backwash 回洗bacteria 细菌bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱bactericide 杀细菌剂bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素bacteriolysis 溶菌酌bacteriostasis 抑菌酌baddeleyite 斜锆石baeyer reaction 拜尔反应baeyer reagent 拜尔试药baeyer villiger rearrangement 拜尔维利格重排baffle 挡板bag filter 袋滤器bagasse 甘蔗渣bakelite 酚醛塑料baking 烧制baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷baking powder 发粉baking varnish 烤漆balance 平衡balance bar 平衡杆balance beam 平衡杆balance pan 天平盘balance rider 游码balata 巴拉塔矢ball clay 块状粘土ball hardness 钢球硬度ball mill 球磨机ball valve 球阀ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计balloon tire 低压轮胎balsam 香脂banana oil 香蕉油band brake 带式制动器band dryer 带式干燥机band spectrum 带光谱barbital 巴比妥barbituric acid 巴比土酸barilla 海草灰苏打barite 重晶石barium 钡barium acetate 醋酸钡barium bioxide 二氧化钡barium carbonate 碳酸钡barium chlorate 氯酸钡barium chloride 氯化钡barium chromate 铬酸钡barium crown glass 钡钙玻璃barium cyanate 氰酸钡barium dioxide 二氧化钡barium flint glass 钡火石玻璃barium fluoride 氟化钡barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡barium manganate 锰酸钡barium nitrate 硝酸钡barium nitrite 亚硝酸钡barium oxide 氧化钡barium perchlorate 高氯酸钡barium peroxide 过氧化钡barium sulfate 硫酸钡barium sulfide 硫化钡barium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钡barium titanate 钛酸钡barium yellow 钡黄barkometer 液比重计barley malt 大麦芽barley sugar 大麦糖barm 酒母barometer 气压计barometric condenser 气压冷凝器barrel 桶;卷筒barrier penetration 势垒穿透barrier separation 膜分离baryta 氧化钡baryta paper 钡地纸baryta water 氢氧化钡水溶液baryta yellow 钡黄baryte 重晶石basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率basal metabolism 基础代谢basalt 玄武岩base 碱base catalysis 碱催化酌base exchange 碱交换base line 基线base metal 贱金属base solution 底液basic acetate 碱式乙酸盐basic bismuth carbomate 碱式碳酸铋basic bismuth nitrate 碱式硝酸铋basic converter 碱性转炉basic dye 碱性染料basic function 基础函数basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅basic material 基本材料basic open hearth process 碱性平炉法basic oxide 碱性氧化物basic reaction 碱性反应basic refractory 碱性耐火材料basic salt 碱性盐basic slag 碱性炉渣basicity 碱度basil 罗勒basket strainer 篮过滤器bast fiber 韧皮纤维batch distillation 分批蒸馏batch extraction 分批萃取batch mixer 分批混合器batch process 分批法batch rectification 分批精馏batchwise operation 分批操作bath ratio 液比bath solution 电解液bath voltage 浴电压bathochrome 深色基团bathochromic effect 增色效应bathochromic shift 红移bating 软化battery 蓄电池battery acid 蓄电池用酸battery plate 蓄电池极板baudish's reagent 铜铁灵baume degree 波美度baume hydrometer 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bauxite treating 铝土处理bayer's method 拜尔法bayer's process 拜尔法bead polymerization 粒状聚合bead reaction 熔珠反应bead tube 熔珠管beadlet 珍珠beaker 杯bean oil 豆油bearing metal 轴承合金beater 打浆机bebeerine 比比林beckmann rearrangement 贝克曼转位beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel rays 贝壳勒尔射线beer wort 麦芽汁beer yeast 啤酒酵母beer's law 贝尔定律beeswax 蜂蜡beet sugar 甜菜糖behenic acid 辣木子油酸behenyl alcohol 二十二醇beilstein's method 贝尔斯登方法belite b 盐bell metal 钟铜bellmetal ore 黄锡矿belt conveyor 带式运输机bemegride 贝美格bending strength 弯曲强度benedict reagent 本尼迪特试剂bengal isinglass 琼脂benne oil 芝麻油bentonite 膨润土benzal 亚苄benzal chloride 苄叉二氯benzalaniline 苄叉苯胺benzaldehyde 苯醛benzamide 苯酰胺benzanilide 苯酰替苯胺benzanthracene 苯并蒽benzanthrone 苯并蒽酮benzene 苯benzene complex 苯络合物benzene diazonium chloride 氯化重氮苯benzene hexachloride 六六六benzene nucleus 苯核benzene ring 苯环benzene series 苯系benzene sulfinic acid 苯亚磺酸benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸benzhydrol 二苯基甲醇benzidine 联苯胺benzidine rearrangement 联苯胺重排benzidine sulfate 硫酸联苯胺benzidine yellow 联苯胺黄benzil 苯偶酰benzilic acid 二苯乙醇酸benzine 轻质汽油benzoate 苯甲酸盐benzoazurine 苯并天青精benzoic acid 苯酸benzoic anhydride 苯酸酐benzoin 苯偶姻benzoin condensation 苯偶姻缩合benzoin gum 安息香胶benzoinoxime 苯偶姻肟benzol 苯benzole 苯benzonaphthol 苯酰萘酚benzonitrile 苄腈benzophenone 二苯甲酮benzopurpurin 苯紫红素benzoquinone 苯醌benzotrichloride 苄川三氯benzotrifluoride 三氟甲苯benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯benzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰benzoylaminoacetic acid 马尿酸benzoylation 苯酰化酌benzoylglycine 苯甲酰基甘氨酸benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯benzyl alcohol 苄醇benzyl benzoate 苯酸苄酯benzyl bromide 苄基溴benzyl cellulose 苄基纤维素benzyl chloride 苄基氯benzyl cinnamate 肉桂酸苄酯benzyl formate 甲酸苄酯benzyl mercaptane 苄硫醇benzyl salicylate 水杨酸苄酯benzyl thiocyanate 硫氰酸苄酯benzylamine 苄胺benzylaniline 苄基苯胺benzylation 苄化benzylcarbinol 苯基乙醇benzylidene acetone 亚苄基丙酮benzylidene chloride 苄叉二氯benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素benzyne 苯炔berbamine 小蘖胺berberine 小蘖碱berberine sulfate 硫酸小蘖碱bergamot oil 佛手柑油berger agent 贝格尔试药berger mixture 贝格尔混合物bergius' process 伯吉乌斯过程bergmann rearrangement 伯格曼换位berkelium 锫berlin blue 普鲁士蓝bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定理berthelot's principle 贝特洛原理berthollet salt 贝托莱盐beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllium 铍beryllium acetate 醋酸铍beryllium bronze 铍青铜beryllium carbonate 碳酸铍beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium fluoride 氟化铍beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍beryllium metaphosphate 偏磷酸铍beryllium nitrate 硝酸铍beryllium nitride 氮化铍beryllium oxide 氧化铍bessel's differential equation 贝塞耳微分方程bessemer converter 贝赛麦转炉beta brass 黄铜beta decay 衰变beta endorphin 内啡肽beta rays 射线betaine 甜菜碱betatron 电子回旋加速器biamperometry 双安培滴定biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bible paper 印度纸bibliometer 吸水性能测定仪bibulous paper 吸墨纸bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate cell 重铬酸盐电池bichromate titration 重铬酸盐滴定bichromated gelatine 铬煤bicolorimeter 双色比色计bicomponent fiber 双组分纤维bicyclic compound 二环化合物bicyclic terpene 双环萜烯bidalotite 直闪石biformity 二形bile acid 胆汁酸biliprotein 胆蛋白质bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bimetal 双金属bimetallic instrument 双金属仪器bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度第器bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计bimolecular reaction 双分子反应binary acid 二元酸binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary electrolyte 二元电解质binary mixture 二元混合物binary separation 二元分离binary solution 二元溶液binary system 二元体系binder 粘合剂binding energy 键能binding material 粘合剂binding protein 结合蛋白质bingham flow 宾汉怜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binomial distribution 二项式分布binomial theorem 二项定理binuclear complex 双核络合物binuclear metallic complex salt 双核金属络合物盐bioassay 生物测定biocatalysis 生物催化biocatalyst 生物触媒biocatalyzer 生物催化剂biochemical analysis 生物化学分析biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biochemical reaction 生物化学反应biochemical reactor 生化反应器biochemistry 生物化学biocide 杀虫剂biocleaner 生物洗涤剂biocollochemistry 生物胶体化学biocolloid 生物胶体biocomputer 生物计算机biocytin 生物胞素biocytinase 生物胞素酶bioenergetics 生物能学biogen 酵母促生物原biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biological assay 生物测定biological ceramics 生物陶瓷biological chemistry 生物化学biological half life 生物半衰期。

化工英语词汇

化工专业英语词汇reaction kinetics反应动力学reactant反应物purify精制提纯recycle循环回收unconverted reactant未转化的反应物chemical reactor transfer of heat,evaporation, crystallization结晶drying干燥screening筛选，浮选chemical reaction化学反应cracking of petroleum石油裂解catalyst催化剂，reaction zone反应区conservation of mass and energy能量与质量守衡定律technical advance技术进步efficiency improvement效率提高reaction反应separation分离heat exchange热交换reactive distillation反应精馏capital expenditure基建投资setup装置capital outlay费用，成本，基建投资yield产率，收率reaction byproduct反应副产物equilibrium constant平衡常数waste废物feedstock进料，原料product产物，产品percent conversion百分比转化率ether乙醚gasoline汽油oxygenate content氧含量catalyst催化剂reactant反应物inert惰性物，不参加反应的物质reactive distillation反应精馏energy saving节约能量energy efficiency能量效率heat-sensitive material热敏性物质pharmaceutical制药foodstuff食品gas diffusivity气体扩散性，气体扩散系数gas adsorption吸收；absorption：吸附specialty chemical特殊化学品，特种化学品batch间歇的；continuous：连续的micro-reactor微型反应器hydrogen and methane oxidation氢气和甲烷氧化反应ethylene epoxidation乙烯环氧化反应phosgene synthesis光气合成.commercial proportions商业规模replication复制sensor传感器，探头separation of solids固体分离suspension悬浮液porous medium多孔介质filtration过滤medium介质filter过滤器trap收集，捕集Buchner funnel布氏漏斗Vacuum真空conical funnel锥形漏斗filter paper滤纸area面积filter cake滤饼factor因数，因子，系数，比例viscosity黏度density密度corrosive property腐蚀性particle size颗粒尺寸shape形状size distribution粒度分布packing characteristics填充性质concentration浓度filtrate滤液feed liquor进料液pretreatment预处理latent heat潜热resistance阻力surface layer表面层filtering medium过滤介质drop in pressure压降filtering surface过滤表面filter cake滤饼cake filtration饼层过滤deep bed filtration深层过滤depth深度law定律net flow净流量conduction传导convection对流radiation辐射temperature gradient温度梯度metallic solid金属固体thermal conduction热传导motion of unbound electrons自由电子的运动electrical conductivity导电性thermal conductivity导热性poor conductor of electricity不良导电体transport of momentum动量传递the random motion of molecules分子无规则运动brick wall墙壁furnace火炉，燃烧器metal wall of a tube金属管壁macroscopic particle宏观的粒子control volume控制体enthalpy焓macroscopic phenomenon宏观现象forces of friction摩擦力fluid mechanics流体力学flux（通量，流通量）of enthalpy焓通量eddy尾流，涡流turbulent flow湍流natural and forced convection自然对流和强制对流buoyancy force浮力temperature gradient温度梯度electromagnetic wave电磁波fused quartz熔化的石英reflect反射，inflection:折射matte无光泽的，无光的temperature level温度高低inter-phase mass transfer界相际间质量传递rate of diffusion扩散速率acetone丙酮dissolve溶解ammonia氨ammonia-air mixture氨气-水混合物physical process物理过程oxides of nitrogen氮氧化物nitric acid硝酸carbon dioxide二氧化碳sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠actualrate of absorption实际吸收速率two-film theory双膜理论concentration difference浓度差in the vicinity of在…附近，靠近..,大约…，在…左右molecular diffusion分子扩散laminar sub-layer层流底层resistance阻力，阻止boundary layer边界层Fick’s Law费克定律is proportional to与…成比例concentration gradient浓度梯度plate tower板式塔installation装置feed进料bottom底部，塔底solvent溶剂top顶部，塔顶partial vaporization部分汽化boiling point沸点equimolecular counter-diffusion等分子反向扩散ideal system理想系统ratio of A to B A与B的比值with the result that：由于的缘故，鉴于的结果tray塔板packed tower填料塔bubble-cap tower泡罩塔spray chamber喷淋室maintenance expense维修费foundation基础tower shell塔体packing material填料pump泵blower风机accessory heater附属加热器cooler冷却器heat exchanger换热器solvent-recovery system溶剂回收系统operating cost操作费用power动力circulating gas循环气labor劳动力steam蒸汽regenerate再生cooling water冷却水solvent make-up补充溶剂optimum最优的unabsorbed component未吸收组分purity纯度volatility挥发性vapor pressure蒸汽压liquid mixture液体混合物condense凝缩，冷凝binary distillation双组分精馏multi-component distillation多组分精馏stage-type distillation column级板式精馏塔mount安装，固定conduit导流管）,downcomer降液管gravity重力weir溢流堰vapor-liquid contacting device汽液接触装置valve tray浮阀塔板reboiler再沸器vaporization 汽化condensate冷凝液，凝缩液overhead vapor塔顶汽体condenser冷凝器i feed tray进料板base 塔底，基础bottoms product塔底产品condensation冷凝stripping section汽提段,提馏段distillate section精馏段total condense全凝器distillate product塔顶馏出产品reflux回流thermodynamic equilibrium热力学平衡solution溶液fractional crystallization分步结晶solubility，溶解度，溶解性soluble可溶解的solvent溶剂employ采纳，利用miscible可混合的，可溶的，可搅拌的mechanical separation机械分离）liquid-liquid extraction液液萃取aromatic芳香烃的paraffin石蜡，链烷烃lubricating oil 润滑油decompose分解，离解，还原，腐烂penicillin青霉素streptomycin（链霉素）precipitation沉淀，沉析ethyl alcohol乙醇)extract萃取液heat requirement热负荷solute溶质extract phase萃取相baffle-plate折流挡板，缓冲挡板settling tank沉降槽centrifuge离心.离心机，离心分离emulsifying agent乳化剂density difference密度差raffinate 萃余液extract萃取液drying of Solids固体干燥process material过程物料(相对最终产品而言的）organic有机的，有机物的benzene 苯humidity湿度moisture content湿含量drying rate干燥速率critical moisture content临界湿湿含量falling-rate降速concave（凸的，凸面）or convex（凹的，凹面）approximate to：接近，趋近straight line：直线constant-rate drying period恒速干燥阶段convection drying对流干燥drying gas干燥气体falling-rate period降速干燥阶段mean value平均值vacuum drying真空干燥discolor变色，脱色sublime升华freeze drying冷冻干燥adiabatic绝热的，不传热的pressure gradientperpendicular to：与----垂直counter-current逆流per unit area单位面积water-cooling tower水冷塔sensible heat（sensible heat：显热）water droplet水珠，水滴quantitative relation定量关系thermal diffusion热扩散at right angles to与…成直角，与…垂直by virtue of由于，根据，凭借于molecular transfer 分子传递balance抵消，平衡drag forces曳力a function of…的函数of the same order具有同一数量级eddy diffusion涡流扩散is almost inversely proportional to几乎与…成反比Reynolds number雷诺准数fully developed turbulent flow充分发展湍流coefficient系数In principle从原理而言exothermic（放热的，endothermic吸热的,adiabatic绝热的）triple bond三健，三价nitrogen oxides氮氧化物compound化合物conversion转化，转化率protein蛋白质compress压缩reaction yield反应产率reaction speed反应速度one-pass（单程）reactor energy input能量输入maximum最大的near toequilibrium接近平衡output产出，输出，产量fertilizer化肥urea尿素ammonium nitrate硝酸铵ammonium phosphate磷酸铵ammonium sulfate硫酸铵diammonium hydrogen phosphate磷酸二氢铵ash纯碱pyridine砒啶polymers聚合物nylon尼龙acrylics丙烯酸树脂via经，由，通过，借助于hydrogen cyanide氰化氢nitric acid硝酸bulk explosive集装炸药crude oil原油natural gas天然气bitumen沥青fossil fuel化石燃料seepage渗出物asphalt沥青oil drilling采油gasoline汽油paint涂料plastic 塑料synthetic rubber合成橡胶fiber纤维soap肥皂cleansing agent清洗剂wax石蜡explosive炸药oil shale油页岩deposit沉积物aquatic plant水生植物sedimentary rock沉积岩sandstone砂岩siltstone泥岩tar sand沥青石chain-shaped链状的methane甲烷paraffin石蜡，烷烃ring-shaped（环状的）hydrocarbon naphthene环烷烃naphtha石脑油tarry柏油的，焦油的，焦油状的asphaltene沥青油impurity杂质pollutant污染物combustion 燃烧capillarity毛细现象，毛细管力viscous resistance粘性阻力barrel桶(国际原油计量单位)tanker 油轮kerosene煤油heavy gas oil重瓦斯油reforming重整cracking裂化octane number of gasoline汽油辛烷值branched-chain（带支链的）materials science材料科学mechanical,thermal,chemical,electric,magnetic,and optical behavior.（机械性能、热学性能、化学性能、电学性能、磁性能、光学性能）Amalgam汞齐，水银；混合物，交叉solid state physics 固体物理学metallurgy冶金学，冶金术magnet磁铁，有吸引力的人或物insulation绝缘catalytic cracking催化裂化structural steels结构钢computer microchip计算机芯片Aerospace航空Telecommunication电信information processing信息处理nuclear power核能energy conversion能量转化internal structure内部结构defect structure结构缺陷crystal flaw晶体瑕疵vacant atomic site原子空位dislocation错位precipitate沉淀物semiconductor半导体mechanical disturbance机械扰动ductility延展性brittleness脆性spinning electrons旋转电子amorphous非定型的，非晶型的，非结晶的，玻璃状的；无一定目的的，乱七八糟chemical process safety化工过程安全exotic chemistry奇异化学hydrodynamic model水力学模型two-phase flow两相流dispersion model分散模型toxic有毒的release释放，排放probability of failure失效概率accident prevention事故预防hard hat安全帽safety shoe防护鞋rules and regulations规章制度loss prevention损失预防hazard identification危害辩识，technical evaluation技术评估safety management support安全管理基础知识safety experience安全经验technical competence技术能力safety knowledge安全知识design engineer设计师cost engineer造价师process engineering过程工程plant layout工厂布局general service facilities公用工程plant location工厂选址close teamwork紧密的团队协作specialized group专业组storage仓库waste disposal废物处理terminology术语，词汇accountant会计师，会计，出纳final-proposal决议tangible return有形回报Empirical model经验模型process control（过程控制）first-principles基本原理，基本规则regression model回归模型.operating condition操作条件nonlinear-equation-solving technique非线性方程求解技术process-simulation software packages过程模拟软件包least-squares-regression最小二乘法statistical technique统计技术intensity强度，程度phenomenological model现象模型model identification模式识别neural network神经网络a priori：先验的，既定的，不根据经验的，由原因推出结果的，演绎的，直觉的process data historian：过程数据历史编撰师qualitative定性的quantitative precision定量的精确high-fidelity高保真的computationally intensive计算量大的mathematical expression steady-state model稳态模型bioengineering生物工程artificial人工的hearing aid助听器artificial limb假肢supportive or substitute organ辅助或替代器官biosynthesis生物合成life scientist生命科学家agricultural engineer农艺师fermentation发酵civil engineer土木工程师sanitation卫生physiologists生理学criteria指标human medicine人体医学medical electronics医疗电子medical instrumentation医疗器械blood-flow dynamics血液流动动力学prosthetics假肢器官学biomechanics生物力学surgeon外科医生replacement organ器官移植physiologist生理学家counterpart对应物，配对物psychology心理学self-taught自学barrier障碍物medical engineering医学工程，医疗工程health care保健diagnostic application of computers计算机诊断agricultural engineering农业工程biological production生物制品生产bionics（仿生学）human-factors engineering人类与环境工程environmental health engineering环境健康工程environmentally benign processing环境友好加工commodity or specialty通用商品或特殊化学品styrene苯乙烯ibuprofen异丁苯丙酸the Chemical Manufacturers Association化工生产协会as a whole整体而言emission释放物，排放物voluntary自愿的，无偿的，义务的；有意的，随意的；民办的in the absence of无---存在deactivate失活bulk chemical大宗化工产品Fine chemical精细化工Pharmaceutical制药segment段，片，区间，部门，部分；弓形，圆缺；分割，切断tonnage吨位，吨数，吨产量inorganic salt无机盐hydroquinone对苯二酚demonstrate论证，证明，证实；说明，表明，显示forefront最前线，最前沿Lewis acid不可再生的路易斯酸anhydrous无水的phaseout消除HF alkylation氰氟酸烷基化catalytic oxidation催化氧化governmental regulation政府规定pharmaceutical intermediate药物中间体stereoselective立体选择性的ketone酮functional group官能团detrimental有害的chlorofluorocarbon二氯二氟化碳，氟里昂carbon tetrachloride四氯化碳straightforward简单明了的coordinating ligand配合体，向心配合体kilogram千克thermal stability热稳定性devastate破坏，蹂躏outline描绘，勾勒membrane technology膜技术production line生产线dairy牛奶water purification水净化lifetime寿命membrane module膜组件durability耐久性，寿命，使用期限，强度chemical additive添加剂end-of-pipe solution最终方案closed system封闭系统substitute取代，替代technical challenge技术挑战，技术困难wastewater treatment污水处理fouling污垢，发泡surface treatment表面处理applied Chemistry应用化学nomenclature of chemical compound化学化合物的命名法descriptive描述性的prefix前缀alkane烷烃family族carbon skeleton碳骨架chain链Latin or Greek stem拉丁或者希腊词根suffix后缀constitute取代物，取代基homologous series同系物branched chain支链烷烃parent母链，主链derivative衍生物substituent取代基locant位次，位标replicating prefix重复前缀词Gas and Liquid Chromatography气相色谱与液相色谱analytical chemistry分析化学moving gas stream移动的气流heats of solution and vaporization溶解热和汽化热activity coefficient活度系数counteract抵消milliliter毫升essential oil香精油test mixture测试混合物sample样品helium氦argon氩carrier载体injection注射stationary nonvolatile phase静止的不挥发相detector检测器fraction collector馏分收集器columnar liquid chromatography柱状液相色谱仪retention volume保留体积retention times保留时间high-performance高性能mobile phase移动相high-efficiency高效的analyte分析物plane chromatography薄层色谱capillary action毛细管作用assay分析化验fluorescence荧光色，荧光retardation factor保留因子，延迟因子。

化工英语词汇汇总

V O C A B U L A R Y1—Reactor 反应器C o p o l y m e r r e a c t o r共聚反应器D r u m罐T E A L s t o r a g e d r u m三乙基铝储罐H y d r a u l i c o i l s u r g e d r u m液压缓冲罐E x h a u s t o i l d r u m废油罐C y l i n d e r汽缸。

钢瓶C a t a l y s t c y l i n d e r催化剂液压缸F i l t e r过滤器F l u s h i n g o i l f i l t e r冲洗油过滤器L u b e o i l f i l t e r s润滑油过滤器P u m p泵H e a t e r加热器P r e h e a t e r预热器C o o l e r冷却器P i s t o n活塞S e a l f l u s h.S y s t e m p r e s s.P i s t o n密封冲洗系统加压活塞P i p e管道I n s t r u m e n t仪表P o t釜R e a c t i o n p o t反应釜T a n k(盛液体或气体的)大容器。

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l o料仓A d d i t i v e添加剂I n t e r l o c k联锁C y c l o n e旋风分离器L o a d加载E l e c t r i c a l s u p p l y电源p o l y m e r聚合物p e l l e t i n g w a t e r颗粒水D e m i n e r a l i z e d W a t e r脱盐水R a w m a t e r i a l原料B a t t e r y l i m i t s界区D e o x o b e d脱氧罐W a t e r h y d r a n t消火栓f l a r e火炬M o l e c u l a r s i e v e b e d s分子筛l e v e l液位t e m p e r a t u r e温度D i s c h a r g e p r e s s u r e出口压力S u c t i o n p r e s s u r e入口压力s e p a r a t o r分离器t h e r m o c o u p l e热电偶F i r e w a t e r消防水R u n i d l e空转b y p a s s旁路a l a r m报警r e s e t复位s e t p o i n t设定值t r e n d趋势c l u t c h离合器M a i n d r i v e主机D i s c h a r g e t h r o t t l e节流阀S t a r t u p v a l v e开车阀p e l l e t i z e r切粒机b a r r e l t e m p e r a t u r e筒体温度D i f f e r e n t p r e s s u r e压差d e n s i t y密度p a r t i c u l a t e颗粒c o m p o u n d化合物r e s i n树脂s c r u b b e r洗涤塔a c k n o w l e d g e确认G e a r b o x齿轮箱s c r e w螺栓e x t r u d e r挤压机F l u i d i z e d-b e d流化床F l u i d i z e d b e d r e a c t o r流化床反应器L i f t电梯C o n t r o l r o o m控制室P r o c e s s p a r a m e t e r工艺参数H e a t e x c h a n g e s u r f a c e换热面积A u t o m a t i c自动m a n u a l手动E t h y l e n e c h e m i c a l p l a n t乙烯化工厂P e t r o c h e m i c a l c o m p a n y石化公司A i r s e p a r a t i o n p l a n t空分装置L o c a l e n v i r o n m e n t现场环境A l k y l a l u m i n i u m烷基铝b r a n d s牌号P r o d u c t q u a l i t y产品质量A d v a n c e d p r o c e s s c o n t r o l先进过程控制O p e r a t i o n s t a b i l i t y操作稳定性T h r e e l e v e l c o n t r o l三级监控P S V p r e s s u r e s a f e t y v a l v e压力安全阀P C V p r e s s u r e c o n t r o l v a l v e压力调节阀S A T s i t e a c c e p t a n c e t e s t现场验收p o l y e t h y l e n e p l a n t P.I d i a g r a m s聚乙烯装置P.I图P l a n t A i r工厂风G a t e v a l v e闸阀G l o b e v a l v e截止阀N e e d l e v a l v e针形阀B a l l v a l v e球阀S t e a m t r a p疏水器D r a i n t r a p脱水器P D P p r o c e s s d e s i g n p a c k a g e工艺包P a r t i c l e S c r e e n e r振动筛D i s c h a r g e s y s t e m下料系统M a n w a y s/m a n h o l e人孔S i n g l e-p a s s单壳程T u b e h e a t e x c h a n g e r管壳式换热器A i r o p e r a t e d v a l v e s气动阀U n l o a d i n g卸料p i p e s u p p o r t管架r o t a r y f e e d e r旋转加料器f i l t e r b a g袋式过滤器d ie p l a t e模板v o l u m e t r i c p u m p容积式泵a g g l o m e r a t e r e m o v e r除块器c e n t r i f u g a l p e l l e td r ye r颗粒干燥器p e l l e t i n g w a t e r颗粒水r o u t i n e a n a l y s i s常规分析n i t r o g e n c o n t e n t氮含量o l e f i n e c o n t e n t烯烃含量s p a n n e r扳手a d j u s t ab l e s p a n n e r活动扳手w e l d i n g m a c h i n e电焊机w o r k i n g c l o t h e s工作服h e l m e t安全帽g r o u n d i n g w i r e s接地线f i r e e x t i ng u i sh e r灭火器t r a n s d u c e r变送器d i s t r i b u t i o n b o x配电箱r e c t i f i e r整流器s t a t o r定子t e c h n i c a l d e s c r i p t i o n技术说明书E n t r a i n e d r e a c t i o n g a s夹带的反应气C l o s e d-l o o p c o n t r o l闭路控制C o n v e y i n g b l o w e r s y s t e m输送风机N e u t r a l i z a t i o n中和s t r i p p i n g g a s汽提气（相）s h e l l筒体I D内径s h e l l s i d e壳程t u b e s i d e管程t u b e b u n d l e管束h y d r o s t a t i c t e s t p r e s s.液压实验压力v e n t h o l e排气孔i n s u l a t i o n绝缘c r a c k/p y r o l y s i s裂解b a f f l e折流板bolt nut 螺栓、螺母gasket 垫圈nozzle flange管法兰tube sheet 管板heat treated 热处理capacity 容积painting 油漆radiographed 检测比例stress 应力raw material 原材料chemical engineering 化学工程intermediate product 中间产物hydrochloric acid 盐酸gas-phase reactor 气相反应器by-product 副产品process water 生产用水to meet the product specification 以达到产品的规范compressed air 压缩空气batch processes 间歇生产processing heat 过程热electromagnetic wave 电磁波5---缩写英文中文SCO Synthetic crude oil 合成原油SDW Solvent dewaxing 溶剂脱蜡SIGF Site Integration & General Facility 全场一体化和一般设施RFSU Ready for Start Up 待开车S/C Subcontractor 分包商SM Styrene Monomer 苯乙烯单体SOR Start of run 运转初期SR Straight run 直馏SRU Sulfur recovery unit 硫磺回收装置SS Stainless Steel 不锈钢SSOT Single stage once through 一段一次通过加氢裂化STG Steam Turbine Generator 蒸汽发电机TBN Total base number 总碱值TBS Technical Bid Summary 技术标概要T&C'S Terms and Conditions (e.g. of purchase) 术语和条件(用于采购) TCD Target Completion Date 目标完成日期TGCU Tail gas cleanup unit 尾气净化装置TGTU Tail gas treating unit 尾气处理装置TIC Total Installed Cost 总体安装费用TS Technical Specialist 技术专家TSA Technical Services Agreement 技术服务协议TF Tank Farm 罐区UFD Utility Flow Diagram 公用工程流程图ULSD Ultra low sulfur diesel 超低硫柴油VDU Vacuum distillation unit 减压蒸馏装置VE Value Engineering 价值工程VGO Vacuum gas oil 减压瓦斯油VI Viscosity index 粘度指数VL Vendor List 制造厂表VPMS Vendor Print Management System 厂商资料经管系统VR Vacuum residue 减压渣油VRDS Vacuum residue desulfurization 减压渣油加氢脱硫VTB Vacuum tower bottoms 减压渣油WT Weight 重量WWTS Wastewater treatment system 污水处理系统VCM/PVC Vinyl Chloride 氯乙烯/聚氯乙烯WBS Work Breakdown Structure 工作分解结构XHVI Extra high viscosity index 超高粘度指数T R A N S L A T I O N1:生活是充满着矛盾的斗争。

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Magnesium(Mg) 镁 Manganese(Mn) 锰 Mendelevium(Md) 钔 Mercury(Hg) 汞 Molybdenum(Mo) 钼 Neodymium(Nd) 钕 Neon(Ne) 氖 Neptunium(Np) 镎 Nickel(Ni) 镍 Niobium(Nb) 铌 Nitrogen(N) 氮 Nobelium(No) 锘 Osmium(Os) 锇 Oxygen(O) 氧 Palladium(Pd) 钯 Phosphorus(P) 磷 Platinum(Pt) 铂 Plutonium(Pu) 钚 Polonium(Po) 钋 Potassium(K) 钾
还原剂 reducing agent 磺化反应 sulfonation reaction 霍尔槽 Hull Cell 极性分子 polar molecule 极性键 polar bond 加成反应 addition reaction 加聚反应 addition polymerization 甲烷 methane 碱金属 alkali metal 碱石灰 soda lime 结构式 structural formula 聚合反应 po1ymerization 可逆反应 reversible reaction 空气污染指数 air pollution index 勒夏特列原理 Le Chatelier's principle
Samarium(Sm) 钐 Scandium(Sc) 钪 Selenium(Se) 硒 Silicon(Si) 硅 Silver(Ag) 银 Sodium(Na) 钠 Strontium(Sr) 锶 Sulphur(S) 锍 Tantalum(Ta) 钽 Technetium(Tc) 锝 Tellurium(Te) 碲 Terbium(Tb) 铽 Thallium(Tl) 铊 Thorium(Th) 钍 Tin(Sn) 锡
Thulium(Tm) 铥 Titanium(Ti) 钛 Tungsten(W) 钨 Uranium(U) 铀 Vanadium(V) 钒 Xenon(Xe) 氙 Ytterbium(Yb) 镱 Yttrium(Y) 钇 Zinc(Zn) 锌 Zirconium(Zr) 锆
氨 ammonia 氨基酸 amino acid 铵盐 ammonium salt 饱和链烃 saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon 苯 benzene 变性 denaturation 不饱和烃 unsaturated hydrocarbon 超导材料 superconductive material 臭氧 ozone 醇 alcohol 次氯酸钾 potassium hypochlorite 醋酸钠 sodium acetate 蛋白质 protein 氮族元素 nitrogen group element 碘化钾 potassium iodide 碘化钠 sodium iodide 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 电解质 electrolyte
电离平衡 ionization equilibrium 电子云 electron cloud 淀粉 starch 淀粉碘化钾试纸 starch potassium iodide paper 二氧化氮 nitrogen dioxide 二氧化硅 silicon dioxide 二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide 二氧化锰 manganese dioxide 芳香烃 arene 放热反应 exothermic reaction 非极性分子 non-polar molecule 非极性键 non-polar bond 肥皂 soap 分馏 fractional distillation 酚 phenol 复合材料 composite 干电池 dry cell
Cadmium(Cd) 镉 Caesium(Cs) 铯 Calcium(Ca) 钙 Californium(Cf) 锎 Carbon(C) 碳 Cerium(Ce) 铈 Chlorine(Cl) 氯 Chromium(Cr) 铬 Cobalt(Co) 钴 Copper(Cu) 铜 Curium(Cm) 锔 Dysprosium(Dy) 镝 Einsteinium(Es) 锿 Erbium(Er) 铒 Europium(Eu) 铕 Fermium(Fm) 镄 Fluorine(F) 氟 Francium(Fr) 钫
化工英语专业词汇
Actinium(Ac) 锕 Aluminium(Al) 铝 Americium(Am) 镅 Antimony(Sb) 锑 Argon(Ar) 氩 Arsenic(As) 砷 Astatine(At) 砹 Barium(Ba) 钡 Berkelium(Bk) 锫 Beryllium(Be) 铍 Bismuth(Bi) 铋 Boron(来自) 硼 Bromine(Br) 溴
Gadolinium(Gd) 钆 Gallium(Ga) 镓 Germanium(Ge) 锗 Gold(Au) 金 Hafnium(Hf) 铪 Helium(He) 氦 Holmium(Ho) 钬 Hydrogen(H) 氢 Indium(In) 铟 Iodine(I) 碘 Iridium(Ir) 铱 Iron(Fe) 铁 Krypton(Kr) 氪 Lanthanum(La) 镧 Lawrencium(Lr) 铹 Lead(Pb) 铅 Lithium(Li) 锂 Lutetium(Lu) 镥
干馏 dry distillation 甘油 glycerol 高分子化合物 polymer 共价键 covalent bond 官能团 functional group 光化学烟雾 photochemical fog 过氧化氢 hydrogen peroxide 合成材料 synthetic material 合成纤维 synthetic fiber 合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 核电荷数 nuclear charge number 核素 nuclide 化学电源 chemical power source 化学反应速率 chemical reaction rate 化学键 chemical bond 化学平衡 chemical equilibrium