高级英语第一册复习资料

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高级英语一复习材料

高级英语一复习材料2013-14（1）高级英语一复习材料考试题型：1. 阅读理解20%2. 词汇选择20%3. 句型短语（中翻英）20%4. 句子翻译（英翻中）20%5. 复合句应用20%一、翻译练习：Unit 11.Does it feel like you're being torn in all directions? Like you're getting stressed out? Like every teacher thinks his or her class is the only one you're taking? Like everything is coming down on you all at once, and you're not sure you can, or even want to, withstand the pressure? Do things feel like they are out of control? （para.1）你是不是感觉正被往四处拉扯？压力重重？感觉每位老师都认为你仅修他这门课？感觉顷刻之间所有的事情向你压过来，而你却拿不定你能不能，甚至想不想承受这种压力？一切似乎不可驾驭？2.The useful part of this understanding is that if we determine it, then we can control it. We determine meaning! We are in control!（para.5）这个认识的有用之处在于：如果我们决定压力，我们就可控制它。

是我们确定意义的！我们处在控制这方!3.What if you're having trouble at home, then you're having some relationship problems, and maybe some small problems with a roommate and then a couple of exams on top of that?(para.9)如果你在家里麻烦不断；有一些人际问题，或许是与室友的小问题；除此之外，还有几场考试等着你，你该怎么办呢？4.We all have to get old, but how we decide to approach getting old makes all the difference. It's not the destination; it's the ride! (para.15)我们都会衰老，可决定如何走向衰老却大不相同。

高级英语1复习

Unit 11、We’re 23feet above sea level2、The house has been here since1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damaged to it.3、We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4、Water got into generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also wentout.5、Everybody goes out through the back door and runs to the cars.6、The electricity systems in the car had been put out by water.7、As John watched the water inch it’s way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because heblamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8、On God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9、Grandma Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmert andfinally stopped.10、Janis displayed the fear caused by the hurricane late.翻译1、Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2、The residents were firmly against the construction of a website incineration plant in theirneighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitted by the plant.3、In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted to billions of yuan.4、The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5、Although war caused great losses to this country, its local culture traditions did not perish.6、To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural featureshad to be demolished.7、The main structures of most of the poor –quality houses disintegrated in the earthquake.8、His wonderful dream vanished into the air, although he tried hard to achieve his goals.第二课1、They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to thepeople around them.2、At last the taxi trip came to an end and I suddenly found that I was in front of the giganticCity Hall.3、The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant strugglebetween old tradition and new development.4、I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor ofHiroshima wearing my socks only.5、The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as me.6、After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as ritual to shoe gratitude.7、I was about to show my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what the meaning ofhis words. His words shocked me out sad dreamy thinking.8、And nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and evenhealthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.9、I have the chance to raise my moral standard thanks to the illness.翻译1、There is no one in the hall. The meeting must have been put off.2、That modern building looks very much like a flying saucer.3、Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. Therefore, it is sometimes difficult totell one from another.4、The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who died in the battle.5、He was absorbed in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.6、What he did had nothing to do with her.7、She couldn’t fall asleep because her daughter’s illness was very much on her mind.8、I have had the matter on my mind for such a long time.9、He loved such parties at which he could rub shoulders with young people and exchangeopinions with them on various subjects.10、It was only after a few minutes that his woprds sank in.11、The soil smells of fresh grass.12、Could you spare me a few minutes13、Could you spare me a ticket?14、The elderly man with grey hair is a coppersmith by trade.第三课1、Suddenly Ogilvie spat out the cruel words, with all politeness disappearing2、When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away, they will carry out the maximumpunishment no matter who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3、The Duchess of Croydon—three centuries and a half of innate arrogance behind her—didn’t give in.4、The duchess appeared so firm about their innocence that Oglive felt unsure if this assumption for amoment.But the movement was very short.5、The house detective was took his time smoking his sagar and puffed a cloud of blue smokelesirely.At the same time, his eyes were fixed on the Duchess with contempt as if he was openly daring her objection as she has done earlier.6、No matter who stays in this hotel does anything improper, I always get to know about it.7、The Duchess is thinking quickly, but at the same time keeping her thoughts under control.8、Furthermore, when they had to stop for petrol, their speech and manner would make themnoticeable and reveal their identity.翻译1、There is no call for hurry．Take your time．2、Are you suggesting that I am telling a lie?3、He tried every means to conceal the fact．4、Our chance to succeed is very slim．Nevertheless we shall do our utmost．5、We will have our meeting at 10 tomorrow morning unless notified otherwise．6、Neither of us is adept at figures．7、Would it be possible to reach that place before dark assuming we set out at 5 o'clock(inthe morning)?8、He was reluctant to comply with her request.9、I know you are from the South. Your accent has betrayed you.10、We have no alternative in this matter.第四课1.“Don’t worry, young man, we’ll do a few things to outwit the prosecution.”; or “Don’t worry, yougman, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.”2.The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently; I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would grow (or develop) into one of the most famous tr ials in U.S. History.4.“That’s a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”5.Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas, to spread knowledge of science.6.“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully.7.... accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religo n.8.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darraow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant i dea.10. Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt very sorry for Bryan.翻译1、I did not anticipate that I would get involved in this dispute.2、You must involve yourself in the work if you want to learn something.3、Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the United States though racial segregation violates the law.4、The jury deliberated and brought in a verdict of guilty.5、He thought the two views could be reconciled.6、 The spectator s’ hearts went out to the defendant.7、When he read articles, he always had a dictionary on hand.8The construction of the dam got under way before any environment impact assessment had been done.第六课1、Because his literary works such as two novels about Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are loved byAmericans, who imagine he was adventurous, patriotic, romantic, and humorous.2、Before he became a writer, he worked as a tramp printer, river pilot, Confederate guerrilla, prospector, and reporter. He had done varied jobs.3、 He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms ofwater.4、He became a pilot on a steamboat in 1857 and stayed there for four and a half years. There helearned a lot about human nature and gained a keen perception of the human race. This experi ence immensely enriched his writing.5、 He left the river country because the development of railroad, rendered steamboat pilots lessnecessary and the Civil War began, stopping commerce. Then he became a Confederate guerri lla.6、The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County.7、Because it was a book centered on satirizing Europe and the Holy Land, arousing intense interest among Americans.8、Because it is a classic tale of American boyhood describing Tom's mischievous daring, ingenuity, and the sweet innocence of his affection for Becky Thatcher.9、Personal tradegy made him become bitter late in life.翻译1、He was obssessed with fear of poverty.2、Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.3、Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.4、He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend.5、Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.6、In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan.7、Many children succumbed to small pox then.8、Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.9、The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.10、That's Peter all over.11、Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.12、The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.13、The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.14、The dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people finds full expression in the new play.第七课1、She thinks that her sister has a firm control of her life and that she can always have anythingshe wants and life extremely generous to her.2、Because I am very fat, I feel hot even in freezing weather.3、The popular TV talk show star, Johnhy Carson, who is famous for his witty and glib tongue,has to try hard if he wants to catch up with me.4、When I talked to him, I’m always ready to leave as quickly as possible, and turn my headaway from them in order to avoid them as much as possible because of neverousness.5、She would always look at somebody directly and steadlyly, not feeling embarrassed orashamed.6、She imposed on us a lot of falsity and so-called knowledge that was totally useless andirrelevant to us.7、She is not bright just as she is nether good-looking nor rich.8、Meanwhile Dee’s boyfriend is trying to shake hands with Maggie in a fancy way.9、In fact, I could have traced it back before the Civil War through the family branches.10、He just stood there with a grin on his face and looked at me as if inspecting somethingold and out-of-date.11、Now and then he and Dee communicated through eyes contact in a secretive way.12、I don’t need the quilts to remind me of Grandma Dee. She lives in my memory all time.翻译1、A big fire burned more than 300homes in the slum to the ground.2、As long as you are upright and not afraid of losing anything, you can look anyone in the eye.3、This blouse doesn’t match the color or style of the skirt.4、Let’s talk about the matter over a cup of tea.5、Stepping out of the car, the official was confronted by two terrorists.6、He couldn’t imagine why people were against his views.7、As long as we stick these principles, we will surely succeed.8、She was extremely shocked at the news, but she soon recomposed herself.9、It’s difficult to trace the source of the reference.。

高英复习资料之第一册

The din of the stall-holders …and makes you dizzy. --the loud, confused noise of…continues without interruption and makes you feel mentally confused. Paragraph 2Questions: Why is the cloth-market muted? ( muted: quiet) Would the buyers speak in low, measured tones, and why? Words and expressions: penetrate into : make a way into or through (indicating that yபைடு நூலகம்u have to pass through a big crowd in order to
Unit One The Middle Eastern Bazaar Text Types In recording or presenting ideas and information, students can use any one of a number of text types to communicate their ideas. Text types can be LITERARY or FACTUAL and each type has a specific purpose. the Literary text types are Drama, Narrative and poetry. the Factual text types are Description, Discussion, Explanation, Exposition, Narrative (including auto/biography), Procedure, Procedural Recount, Recount, Report and Response or review Additional Background Knowledge 1. Middle East Countries /watch?v=YLmc8PMuZmI2. Architecture of Gothic Style: a style of building in Western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries, with pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars and stained glass windows. Gothic-arched gateway 3. what’s the difference between bazaar, market, market-place and pedestrian precint? Bazaar: an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold. Market: (place for) a gathering of people for buying and selling; place where they meet. Market-place: open space in a town where a market is held. Pedestrian precint: part of a town, esp a shoping area where vehicles may not enter. Mall: street or covered area with rows of shops, closed to traffic Name all the markets in the bazaar. What kind of economy do you think they represent? Give facts to support your view. --- Muted cloth-market→cloth market →copper-smiths’ market →carpet market, →spice market →food market →dye market →pottery market →the carpenters’ market →linseed oil workshop Classroom activity:A student’s role play as a tour guide in an eastern bazaar Pragraph 1 Questions: 1. what what does the writer intend to reveal to readers by “the Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back hundreds-even thousands of years”? 2. How has the writer described the cavern? 3. Was the bazaar busy and bustling? What elements have been adopted in the depiction of such a busy and bustling market? 4. For what reason is the roadway narrowed every few yards? Words and phrases: crowds of & throngs ofEg. throngs of flies filled the air. 一大群足球迷等着看球星．

《高级英语1(第3版)》学习资料 (10)

Hiroshima — the “Liveliest” City in Japan“Hiroshima! Everybody off!” That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster’s uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime?The Japanese crowd did not appear to have the same preoccupations that I had. From the sidewalk outside the station, things seemed much the same as in other Japanese cities. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in western dress. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them, and bobbed up and down re-heatedly in little bows, as they exchanged the ritual formula of gratitude and respect: “Tomo aligato gozayimas.” Others were using little red telephones that hung on the facades of grocery stores and tobacco shops.“Hi! Hi!” said the cab driver, whose door popped open at the very sight of a traveler. “Hi”, or something that sounds very much like it, means “yes”. “Can you take me to City Hall?” He grinned at me in the rear-view mirror and repeated “Hi!” “Hi! ‘ We set off at top speed through the narrow streets of Hiroshima. The tall buildings of the martyred city flashed by as we lurched from side to side in response to the driver’s sharp twists of the wheel.Just as I was beginning to find the ride long, the taxi screeched to a halt, and the driver got out and went over to a policeman to ask the way. As in Tokyo, taxi drivers in Hiroshima often know little of their city, but to avoid loss of face before foreigners, will not admit their ignorance, and will accept any destination without concern for how long it may take them to find it.At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall. The usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh, when I showed him the invitation which the mayor had sent me in response to my request for an interview. “That is not here, sir,” he said in English. “The mayor expects you tonight for dinner with other foreigners or, the restaurant boat. See? This is where it is.” He sketched a little map for me on the back of my invitation.Thanks to his map, I was able to find a taxi driver who could take me straight to the canal embankment , where a sort of barge with a roof like one on a Japanese house was moored . The Japanese build their traditional houses on boats when land becomes too expensive. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.At the door to the restaurant, a stunning, porcelain-faced woman in traditional costume asked me to remove my shoes. This done, I entered one of the low-ceilinged rooms of the little floating house, treading cautiously on the soft matting and experiencing a twingeof embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.He was a tall, thin man, sad-eyed and serious. Quite unexpectedly, the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the station returned, and I was again crushed by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic bombardment, where thousands upon thousands of people hadbeen slain in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered on to die in slow agony .The introductions were made. Most of the guests were Japanese, and it was difficult for me to ask them just why we were gathered here. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was. “Gentlemen,” said the mayor, “I am happy to welcome you to Hiroshima.”Everyone bowed, including the Westerners. After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.“Gentlemen, it is a very great honor to have you her e in Hiroshima.”There were fresh bows, and the faces grew more and more serious each time the name Hiroshima was repeated.“Hiroshima, as you know, is a city familiar to everyone,” continued the mayor.“Yes, yes, of course,” murmured the company, more and more agitated.“Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its--- oysters”.I was just about to make my little bow of assent, when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.“Hiroshima – oysters? What about the bomb and the misery and humanity’s most heinous crime?” While the mayor went on with his speech in praise of southern Japanese sea food, I cautiously backed away and headed toward the far side of the room, where a few men were talking among themselves and paying little attention to the mayor’s speech. “You look puzzled,” said a small Japanese man with very large eye-glasses.“Well, I must confess that I did not expect a speech about oysters here. I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact of the atomic impact .”“No one talks about it any more, and no one wants to, especially, the people who were born here or who lived through it. “Do you feel the same way, too?”“I was here, but I was not in the center of town. I tell you this because I am almost an old man. There are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters, one that would like to preserve traces of the bomb, and the other that would like to get rid of everything, even the monument that was erected at the point of impact. They would also like to demolish the atomic museum.”“Why would they want to do that?”“Because it hurts everybody, and because time marches on. That is why.” The small Japanese man smiled, his eyes nearly closed behind their thick lenses. “If you write about this city, do not forget to say that it is the gayest city in Japan, even it many of the town’s people still bear hidden wounds, and burns.”Like any other, the hospital smelled of formaldehyde and ether. Stretchers and wheelchairs lined the walls of endless corridors, and nurses walked by carrying Stretchers instruments, the very sight of which would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor. The so-called atomic section was located on the third floor. It consisted of 17 beds.“I am a fisherman by trade. I have been here a very long time, more than twenty years, “said an old man in Japanese pajamas. “What is wrong with you?”“Something inside. I was in Hiroshima when it happened. I saw the fire ball. But I had no burns on my face or body. I ran all over the city looking for missing friends and relatives. I thought somehow I had been spared. But later my hair began to fall out, and my belly turned to water. I felt sick, and ever since then they have been testing and treating me. “The doctor at my side explained and commented upon the old man’s story, “We still hare a handful of patients here who are being kept alive by constant car e. The other s died as a result of their injuries, or else committed suicide.”“Why did they commit suicide?”“It is humiliating to survive in this city. If you bear any visible scars of atomic burns, your children will encounter prejudice on the par t of those who do not. No one will marry the daughter or the niece of an atomic bomb victim. People are afraid of genetic damage from the radiation.” The old fisherman gazed at me politely and with interest.Hanging over the patient was a big ball made of bits of brightly colored paper, folded into the shape of tiny birds. “What’s that?” I asked.“Those are my lucky birds. Each day that I escape death, each day of suffering that helps to free me from earthly cares, I make a new little paper bird, and add it to the others. This way I look at them and congratulate myself of the good fortune that my illness has brought me. Because, thanks to it, I have the opportunity to improve my character.”Once again, outside in the open air, I tore into little pieces a small notebook with questions that I’d prepared in advance for inter views with the patients of the atomic ward. Among them was the question: Do you really think that Hiroshima is the liveliest city in Japan? I never asked it. But I could read the answer in every eye.(from an American radio program presented by Ed Kay)。

高级英语(1)课后习题参考答案&期末考试复习资料

Unit 1I. Paraphrase:1. We are now 23 feet above the sea level.2. The house was built in 1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it.3. We can make careful preparations and come through it.4. Water got into the generator. It stopped working. So the lights were put out.5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been watered and stopped working.7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Oh God, please help us overcome this storm.9. She sang a few words alone and then she stopped.10. Later on, Janis .showed a sign of sufferingⅡ. Translation (C-E)1. Each and every plane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. The residents were firmly opposed to the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the plant’s emissions polluting the air.3. Investment in ecological projects in this area mounted up to billions of Yuan.4. The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. Although war caused great losses to this country, its cultural traditions did not perish.6. To make space for modern high rises, many ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. In the earthquake the main structures of most of the poor-quality houses disintegrated.8. His wonderful dream vanished into the air despite his hard efforts to achieve his goals. Ⅲ. Translation (E-C)1. 但是，和住在沿海的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人---妻子珍妮丝和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁---明显处于危险之中。

高级英语1复习资料

二、选词或词组填空Lesson 1Lash (p1)Eg: He lashed out at the opposition‟s policies.他猛烈抨击反对派的政策。

He beat the prisoner with a lash. The waves are lashing against the rocks. feel the lash of sb‟s tongue领教某人口舌的厉害lash out (on sth.) (infml), spend money freely or extravagantlyEg: This is no time to lash out on a new car. 现在不是奢侈花钱买新车的时候。

Let‟s lash out and have champagne.咱们挥霍一下，喝香槟吧。

Demolish (p3)1---pull or knock down ( a building, etc)--- destroy ( a theory, etc)2 eat (sth) greedilyEg: She demolished two whole pies. They‟ve demolished the slum district.她的文章精辟地批驳了他的论点。

Her article brilliantly demolishes his argument. 让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案。

(p2)Let‟s reason this out instead of quarrelling.Eg: They waited a good eight hours.他们等了至少8个小时。

It‟s a good three miles to the station.离车站至少三英里。

The government seem confident that they‟ll ride out the storm.The company managed to ride out the scandal.ride out 安然渡过，经受得住(p4)batten down the hatches 1 (船只）在暴雨前做好准备；2 喻）未雨绸缪，做好准备Eg: We forced ourselves to sit the play out.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。

高级英语第一册课本学习知识翻译及其词汇资料

高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇第一课词汇(Vocabulary)1.Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，2. cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)3. shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的4. FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．5. throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集6. conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的7. din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声8. would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的9. muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的10. vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的11. sepulchral(n．) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的13. guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会14. trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks（木板）to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳15. impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响16. fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境17. burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光18. brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵19. dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊20. rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv21. bellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that used for blowing fires，etc．(单复同)风箱22. intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的23. exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的24. sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的25. maze ( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径26. honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状27. mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂28. caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店29. disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．30. bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆31. linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽32. somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的33. pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆34. ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．35. dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌36. vat ( n.) :a large tank tub used for holding liquids大缸；大桶37. nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．38. girder ( n.) :a large beam that supports a floor, roof, or bridge大梁39. trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流40. ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流41. runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽42. glisten (v．) :shine with reflected light, as a polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光43. taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语(Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit: to do the same as someone else has done赶潮流，学样narrow down: reduce the number of缩小(范围，数字等)beat down: bargain with(seller)，causing seller to lower price(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of: regard or treat it as necessary认为……是必要的take a hand: join to help帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．): use all one’s strength to press down使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion: set sth．going；launch使…一运动，移动第二课词汇(Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。

《高级英语1(第3版)》学习资料 (2)

The LoonsMargarel LaurenceJust below Manawaka, where the Wachakwa River ran brown and noisy over the pebbles , the scrub oak and grey-green willow and chokecherry bushes grew in a dense thicket. In a clearing at the centre of the thicket stood the Tonnerre family’s shack. The basis at this dwelling was a small square cabin made of poplar poles and chinked with mud, which had been built by Jules Tonnerre some fifty years before, when he came back from Batoche with a bullet in his thigh, the year that Riel was hung and the voices of the Metis entered their long silence. Jules had only intended to stay the winter in the Wachakwa Valley, but the family was still there in the thirties, when I was a child. As the Tonnerres had increased, their settlement had been added to, until the clearing at the foot of the town hill was a chaos of lean-tos, wooden packing cases, warped lumber, discarded car types, ramshackle chicken coops , tangled strands of barbed wire and rusty tin cans.The Tonnerres were French half breeds, and among themselves they spoke a patois that was neither Cree nor French. Their English was broken and full of obscenities. They did not belong among the Cree of the Galloping Mountain reservation, further north, and they did not belong among the Scots-Irish and Ukrainians of Manawaka, either. They were, as my Grandmother MacLeod would have put it, neither flesh, fowl, nor good salt herring. When their men were not working at odd jobs or as section hands on the C.P. R. they lived on relief. In the summers, one of the Tonnerre youngsters, with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter, would knock at the doors of the town’s brick houses and offer for sale a lard -pail full of bruised wild strawberries, and if he got as much as a quarter he would grab the coin and run before the customer had time to change her mind. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl , and would hit out at whoever was nearest or howl drunkenly among the offended shoppers on Main Street, and then the Mountie would put them for the night in the barred cell underneath the Court House, and the next morning they would be quiet again.Piquette Tonnerre, the daughter of Lazarus, was in my class at school. She was older than I, but she had failed several grades, perhaps because her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible. Part of the reason she had missed a lot of school was that she had had tuberculosis of the bone, and had once spent many months in hospital. I knew this because my father was the doctor who had looked after her. Her sickness was almost the only thing I knew about her, however. Otherwise, she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence, with her hoarse voice and her clumsy limping walk and her grimy cotton dresses that were always miles too long. I was neither friendly nor unfriendly towards her. She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision, but I did not actually notice her very much until that peculiar summer when I was eleven.“I don’t know what to do about that kid.” my father said at dinner one evening. “Piquette Tonnerre, I mean. The damn bone’s flared up again. I’ve had her in hospital for quite a while now, and it’s under control all right, but I hate like the dickens to send her home again.”“Couldn’t you explain to her mother that she has to rest a lot?” my mother said.“The mother’s not there” my father replied. “She took off a few years back. Can’t say I blame her. Piquette cooks for them, and she says Lazarus would never do anything for himself as long as she’sthere. Anyway, I don’t think she’d take much care of herself, once she got back. She’s only thirteen, after all. Beth, I was thinking—What about taking her up to Diamond Lake with us this summer? A couple of months rest would give that bone a much better chance.”My mother looked stunned.“But Ewen -- what about Roddie and Vanessa?”“She’s not contagious,” my father said. “And it would be company for Vanessa.”“Oh dear,” my mother said in distress, “I’ll bet anything she has nits in her hair.”“For Pete’s sake,” my father said crossly, “do you think Matron would let her stay in the hospital for all this time like that? Don’t be silly, Beth. “Grandmother MacLeod, her delicately featured face as rigid as a cameo , now brought her mauve -veined hands together as though she were about to begin prayer.“Ewen, if that half breed youngster comes along to Diamond Lake, I’m not going,” she announced. “I’ll go to Morag’s for the summer.”I had trouble in stifling my urge to laugh, for my mother brightened visibly and quickly tried to hide it. If it came to a choice between Grandmother MacLeod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.“It might be quite nice for you, at that,” she mused. “You haven’t seen Morag for over a year, and you might enjoy being in the city for a while. Well, Ewen dear, you do what you think best. If you think it would do Piquette some good, then we’ II be glad to have her, as long as she behaves herself.”So it happened that several weeks later, when we all piled into my father’s old Nash, surrounded by suitcases and boxes of provisions and toys for my ten-month-old brother, Piquette was with us and Grandmother MacLeod, miraculously, was not. My father would only be staying at the cottage for a couple of weeks, for he had to get back to his practice, but the rest of us would stay at Diamond Lake until the end of August.Our cottage was not named, as many were, “Dew Drop Inn” or “Bide-a-Wee,” or “Bonnie Doon”. The sign on the roadway bore in austere letters only our name, MacLeod. It was not a large cottage, but it was on the lakefront. You could look out the windows and see, through the filigree of the spruce trees, the water glistening greenly as the sun caught it. All around the cottage were ferns, and sharp-branched raspberry bushes, and moss that had grown over fallen tree trunks, If you looked carefully among the weeds and grass, you could find wild strawberry plants which were in white flower now and in another month would bear fruit, the fragrant globes hanging like miniature scarlet lanterns on the thin hairy stems. The two grey squirrels were still there, gossiping at us from the tall spruce beside the cottage, and by the end of the summer they would again be tame enough to take pieces of crust from my hands. The broad moose antlers that hung above the back door were a little more bleached and fissured after the winter, but otherwise everything was the same. I raced joyfully around my kingdom, greeting all the places I had not seen for a year. My brother, Roderick, who had not been born when we were here last summer, sat on the car rug in the sunshine and examined a brown spruce cone, meticulously turning it round and round in his small and curious hands. My mother and father toted the luggage from car to cottage, exclaiming over how well the place had wintered, no broken windows, thank goodness, no apparent damage from storm felledbranches or snow.Only after I had finished looking around did I notice Piquette. She was sitting on the swing her lame leg held stiffly out, and her other foot scuffing the ground as she swung slowly back and forth. Her long hair hung black and straight around her shoulders, and her broad coarse-featured face bore no expression -- it was blank, as though she no longer dwelt within her own skull, as though she had gone elsewhere.I approached her very hesitantly.“Want to come and play?”Piquette looked at me with a sudden flash of scorn.“I ain’t a kid,” she said.Wounded, I stamped angrily away, swearing I would not speak to her for the rest of the summer. In the days that followed, however, Piquette began to interest me, and l began to want to interest her. My reasons did not appear bizarre to me. Unlikely as it may seem, I had only just realised that the Tonnerre family, whom I had always heard Called half breeds, were actually Indians, or as near as made no difference. My acquaintance with Indians was not expensive. I did not remember ever having seen a real Indian, and my new awareness that Piquette sprang from the people of Big Bear and Poundmaker, of Tecumseh, of the Iroquois who had eaten Father Brébeuf’s heart--all this gave her an instant attraction in my eyes. I was devoted reader of Pauline Johnson at this age, and sometimes would orate aloud and in an exalted voice, West Wind, blow from your prairie nest, Blow from the mountains, blow from the west--and so on. It seemed to me that Piquette must be in some way a daughter of the forest, a kind of junior prophetess of the wilds, who might impart to me, if I took the right approach, some of the secrets which she undoubtedly knew --where the whippoorwill made her nest, how the coyote reared her young, or whatever it was that it said in Hiawatha.I set about gaining Piquette’s trust. She was not allowed to go swimming, with her bad leg, but I managed to lure her down to the beach-- or rather, she came because there was nothing else to do. The water was always icy, for the lake was fed by springs, but I swam like a dog, thrashing my arms and legs around at such speed and with such an output of energy that I never grew cold. Finally, when I had enough, I came out and sat beside Piquette on the sand. When she saw me approaching, her hands squashed flat the sand castle she had been building, and she looked at me sullenly, without speaking.“Do you like this place?” I asked, after a while, intending to lead on from there into the question of forest lore .Piquette shrugged. “It’s okay. Good as anywhere.”“I love it, “1 said. “We come here every summer.”“So what?” Her voice was distant, and I glanced at her uncertainly, wondering what I could have said wrong.“Do you want to come for a walk?” I asked her. “We wouldn’t need to go far. If you walk just around the point there, you come to a bay where great big reeds grow in the water, and all kinds of fish hang around there. Want to? Come on.”She shook her head.“Your dad said I ain’t supposed to do no more walking than I got to.” I tried another line.“I bet you know a lot about the woods and all that, eh?” I began respectfully.Piquette looked at me from her large dark unsmiling eyes.“I don’t know what in hell you’re talkin’ about,” she replied. “You nuts or somethin’? If you mean where my old man, and me, and all them live, you better shut up, by Jesus, you hear?”I was startled and my feelings were hurt, but I had a kind of dogged perseverance. I ignored her rebuff.“You know something, Piquette? There’s loons here, on this lake. You can see their nests just up the shore there, behind those logs. At night, you can hear them even from the cottage, but it’s better to listen from the beach. My dad says we should listen and try to remember how they sound, because in a few years when more cottages are built at Diamond Lake and more people come in, the loons will go away.”Piquette was picking up stones and snail shells and then dropping them again.“Who gives a good goddamn?” she said.It became increasingly obvious that, as an Indian, Piquette was a dead loss. That evening I went out by myself, scrambling through the bushes that overhung the steep path, my feet slipping on the fallen spruce needles that covered the ground. When I reached the shore, I walked along the firm damp sand to the small pier that my father had built, and sat down there. I heard someone else crashing through the undergrowth and the bracken, and for a moment I thought Piquette had changed her mind, but it turned out to be my father. He sat beside me on the pier and we waited, without speaking.At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon. All around, the spruce trees grew tall and close-set, branches blackly sharp against the sky, which was lightened by a cold flickering of stars. Then the loons began their calling. They rose like phantom birds from the nests on the shore, and flew out onto the dark still surface of the water.No one can ever describe that ululating sound, the crying of the loons, and no one who has heard it can ever forget it. Plaintive, and yet with a quality of chilling mockery, those voices belonged to a world separated by aeon from our neat world of summer cottages and the lighted lamps of home.“They must have sounded just like that,” my father remarked, “before any person ever set foot here.” Then he laughed. “You could say the same, of course, about sparrows or chipmunk, but somehow it only strikes you that way with the loons.”“I know,” I said.Neither of us suspected that this would be the last time we would ever sit here together on the shore, listening. We stayed for perhaps half an hour, and then we went back to the cottage. My mother was reading beside the fireplace. Piquette was looking at the burning birch log, and not doing anything.“You should have come along,” I said, although in fact I was glad she had not.“Not me”, Piquette said. “You wouldn’ catch me walkin’ way down there jus’ for a bunch of squawkin’ birds.”Piquette and I remained ill at ease with one another. felt I had somehow failed my father, but I did not know what was the matter, nor why she Would not or could not respond when I suggested exploring the woods or Playing house. I thought it was probably her slow and difficult walking that held her back. She stayed most of the time in the cottage with my mother, helping her with the dishes or with Roddie, but hardly ever talking. Then the Duncans arrived at their cottage, and I spent my days with Mavis, who was my best friend. I could not reach Piquette at all, and I soon lost interest in trying. But all that summer she remained as both a reproach and a mystery to me.That winter my father died of pneumonia, after less than a week’s illness. For some time I saw nothing around me, being completely immersed in my own pain and my mother’s. When I looked outward once more, I scarcely noticed that Piquette Tonnerre was no longer at school. I do not remember seeing her at all until four years later, one Saturday night when Mavis and I were having Cokes in the Regal Café. The jukebox was booming like tuneful thunder, and beside it, leaning lightly on its chrome and its rainbow glass, was a girl.Piquette must have been seventeen then, although she looked about twenty. I stared at her, astounded that anyone could have changed so much. Her face, so stolid and expressionless before, was animated now with a gaiety that was almost violent. She laughed and talked very loudly with the boys around her. Her lipstick was bright carmine, and her hair was cut Short and frizzily permed. She had not been pretty as a child, and she was not pretty now, for her features were still heavy and blunt. But her dark and slightly slanted eyes were beautiful, and her skin-tight skirt and orange sweater displayed to enviable advantage a soft and slender body.She saw me, and walked over. She teetered a little, but it was not due to her once-tubercular leg, for her limp was almost gone.“Hi, Vanessa,” Her voice still had the same hoarseness. “Long time no see, eh?”“Hi,” I said “Where’ve you been keeping yourself, Piquette?”“Oh, I been around,” she said. “I been away almost two years now. Been all over the place--Winnipeg, Regina, Saskatoon. Jesus, what I could tell you! I come back this summer, but I ain’t stayin’. You kids go in to the dance?”“No,” I said abruptly, for this was a sore point with me. I was fifteen, and thought I was old enough to go to the Saturday-night dances at the Flamingo. My mother, however, thought otherwise.“Y’oughta come,” Piquette said. “I never miss one. It’s just about the on’y thing in this jerkwatertown that’s any fun. Boy, you couldn’ catch me stayin’ here. I don’ give a shit about this place. It stinks.”She sat down beside me, and I caught the harsh over-sweetness of her perfume.“Listen, you wanna know something, Vanessa?” she confided, her voice only slightly blurred. “Your dad was the only person in Manawaka that ever done anything good to me.”I nodded speechlessly. I was certain she was speaking the truth. I knew a little more than Ihad that summer at Diamond Lake, but I could not reach her now any more than I had then, I was ashamed, ashamed of my own timidity, the frightened tendency to look the other way. Yet I felt no real warmth towards her-- I only felt that I ought to, because of that distant summer and because my father had hoped she would be company for me, or perhaps that I would be for her, but it had not happened that way. At this moment, meeting her again, I had to admit that she repelled and embarrassed me, and I could not help despising the self-pity in her voice. I wished she would go away. I did not want to see her did not know what to say to her. It seemed that we had nothing to say to one another.“I’ll tell you something else,” Piquette went on. “All the old bitches an’ biddies in this town will sure be surprised. I’m gettin’ married this fall -- my boy friend, he’s an English fella, works in the stockyards in the city there, a very tall guy, got blond wavy hair. Gee, is he ever handsome. Got this real classy name. Alvin Gerald Cummings--some handle, eh? They call him Al.”For the merest instant, then I saw her. I really did see her, for the first and only time in all the years we had both lived in the same town. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.“Gee, Piquette --” I burst out awkwardly, “that’s swell. That’s really wonderful. Congratulations—good luck--I hope you’ll be happy--”As l mouthed the conventional phrases, I could only guess how great her need must have been, that she had been forced to seek the very things she so bitterly rejected.When I was eighteen, I left Manawaka and went away to college. At the end of my first year, I came back home for the summer. I spent the first few days in talking non-stop with my mother, as we exchanged all the news that somehow had not found its way into letters-- what had happened in my life and what had happened here in Manawaka while I was away. My mother searched her memory for events that concerned people I knew.“Did I ever write you about Piquette Tonnerre, Vanessa?” she asked one morning.“No, I don’t think so,” I replied. “Last I heard of her, she was going to marry some guy in the city. Is she still there?”My mother looked perturbed, and it was a moment before she spoke, as though she did not know how to express what she had to tell and wished she did not need to try.“She’s dead,” she said at last. Then, as I stared at her, “Oh, Vanessa, when it happened, I couldn’t help thinking of her as she was that summer--so sullen and gauche and badly dressed. I couldn’t help wondering if we could have done something more at that time--but what could we do? She used to be around in the cottage there with me all day, and honestly it was all I could do to get a word out of her. She didn’t even talk to your father very much, although I think she liked him in her way.”“What happened?” I asked.“Either her husband left her, or she left him,” my mother said. “I don’t know which. Anyway, she came back here with two youngsters, both only babies--they must have been born very close together. She kept house, I guess, for Lazarus and her brothers, down in the valley there, in the old Tonnerre place. I used to see her on the street sometimes, but she never spoke to me. She’d put on an awful lot of weight, and she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dressed any oldhow. She was up in court a couple of times--drunk and disorderly, of course. One Saturday night last winter, during the coldest weather, Piquette was alone in the shack with the children. The Tonnerres made home brew all the time, so I’ve heard, and Lazarus said later she’d been drinking most of the day when he and the boys went out that evening. They had an old woodstove there--you know the kind, with exposed pipes. The shack caught fire. Piquette didn’t get out, and neither did the children.”I did not say anything. As so often with Piquette, there did not seem to be anything to say. There was a kind of silence around the image in my mind of the fire and the snow, and I wished I could put from my memory the look that I had seen once in Piquette’s eyes.I went up to Diamond Lake for a few days that summer, with Mavis and her family. The MacLeod cottage had been sold after my father’s death, and I did not even go to look at it, not wanting to witness my long-ago kingdom possessed now by strangers. But one evening I went clown to the shore by myself.The small pier which my father had built was gone, and in its place there was a large and solid pier built by the government, for Galloping Mountain was now a national park, and Diamond Lake had been re-named Lake Wapakata, for it was felt that an Indian name would have a greater appeal to tourists. The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort--hotels, a dance-hall, cafes with neon signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs.I sat on the government pier and looked out across the water. At night the lake at least was the same as it had always been, darkly shining and bearing within its black glass the streak of amber that was the path of the moon. There was no wind that evening, and everything was quiet all around me. It seemed too quiet, and then I realized that the loons were no longer here. I listened for some time, to make sure, but never once did I hear that long-drawn call, half mocking and half plaintive, spearing through the stillness across the lake.I did not know what had happened to the birds. Perhaps they had gone away to some far place of belonging. Perhaps they had been unable to find such a place, and had simply died out, having ceased to care any longer whether they lived or not. I remembered how Piquette had scorned to come along, when my father and I sat there and listened to the lake birds. It seemed to me now that in some unconscious and totally unrecognized way, Piquette might have been the only one, after all, who had heard the crying of the loons.。

高级英语Ⅰ第三版复习资料

Lesson1 topic1.Hurricane Katrina2.My experience of an earthquake(or a flood, or a typhoon, or a bad accident, etc)Lesson3 topicDescribe and comment on one of the three characters in the text.Write an essay titled Reflections on “Blackmail” with300 words in English.You can approach the essay from the following perspectives.•The characterization of the three characters.•The preparation for the climax of the story.•The morality or immorality of the Duchess.Lesson41.William Jennings Bryan and the fundamentalist movement in the 1920s2.the effects of the Scopes ”Monkey Trial”Lesson61.Mark Twain’s life2.My favorite book by Mark Twain3.The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn(or Tom Sawyer)Lesson71.Alice Walker and her workpare the two sisters Dee and Maggiement on the character of Mrs.Johnson•Vocabulary Test•Lesson 1 book 11.The crew had been mustered to______the hatches.a. batten down 板条钉住b. sit outc. come byd. trail away•The crew had been mustered to batten down the hatches.•所有船员被集合起来进行封舱以防暴风雨袭击.2. If clouds______along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.Scramble爬 b. clutch抓住 c. scud疾行 d. perish死亡•If clouds scud along, they move quickly and smoothly through the sky.•(云彩)掠过3. He received a_______of her hand on his cheek.a. swathb. lash 抽打c. slashd. pitch•He received a lash of her hand on his cheek.•他突然被她打了一记耳光.4. The thief was pushed and________ by an angry crowd.a.raged 动怒b. lapped包围c. cowered畏缩d. pummeled击打The thief was pushed and pummeled by an angry crowd.一群人推搡并痛打小偷。

2023-2024学年12月高级英语一学生复习资料

Lesson 1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille词汇：hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；拍打pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，esp．with the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法demolish (v.): pull down．tear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc．)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。

嘶哑的batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定)methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地main (n.): a principal pipe, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim along easily疾行，飞驰；掠过mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc．床垫；褥子pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风)douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把…浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在…上brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。

(完整word版)高一上英语总复习资料

Module 1 Unit 1复习Useful phrases:1. have experience in2. attend an assembly3. earn respect show respect for4. sound like5. on average6. used to do7. It is/was a struggle for sb to do 8. be fond of 9. for free 10. a t the end of 11. p repare forModule 1 Unit 2Useful phrases:1. a waste of2. turn up/down/on/off3. on vacation/holiday4. can’t wait to do5. look forward to dding6. be supposed to do/deserve to do7. be in a mess8. in charge of9. be hard on/be rude to sb 10. f eel like doing 11. n ow that 12. s tay up 13. b e different from 14. b e proud ofModule 1 Unit 3Useful phrases: 1. call for/on2. advise sb to do/that sb(should)do3. hear of/from4. work out5. lose /put on weight6. be popular with/among sb7. be embarrassed about8. be ashamed of9. go on a diet 10. come across11. keep/stay healthy/fit 12. follow one’s advice 13. in no time12. m ake use of 13. k eep sth in mind 14. u pon/on doing 15. p ay attention to 16. d evelop an interest in doing 17. f orget/remember/regret to do/doing 18. i nform sb of sth 19. f or one thing... for another thing... 20. d onate... to 21. m ake a speech 22. c ompare...to.../with...15. mix up16. have difficulty(in) doing 17. as though/if 18. insist on doing 19. go out 20. instead of 21. allow sb to do 22. refuse sb to do 23. forbid sb doing 24. at present 25. after all26. get along with 27. argue with sb28. be frightened to do/of (doing)sth 1.14. s ide effect 15. h ave an effect on 16. f all out 17. r isk doing/take the risk 18. i n the long term 19. t ake in 20. g ive up 21. a s a matter of fact 22. i n no time 23. c oncentrate on 24. a good amount of 25. b e dying to do 26. w hat’s moreModule 2 Unit 1Useful phrases: 1. step up2. according to3. show up4. look into5. put on6. make up7. run after8. go straight to9. so that 10. in return 11. search for 12. do researchModule 2 Unit2Useful phrases:1. in the dark2. in case3. by camel4. up close5. get sick6. go camping7. in short supplysupply sb with sth/supply sth to sb provide sth for sb 8. be busy doing 9. be covered with10. be surrounded by/with 11. feed onModule 2 Unit3Useful phrases:1. be curious about2. set sail for3. as well as4. pay off/back/for5. have something to do with have nothing to do with6. live one’s dream7. manage to do8. look up to9. result in10. would rather do...than do 11. at the age of 12. join the army 13. by the time14. go down in history15. It is/was+被强调部分+that 16. have an effect on 17. thanks to18. inspire sb to do 19. refer to20. in connection with 21. be regarded as13. d ue to 14. m ake one’s way to 15. g o missing 16. r eport doing 17. l ive on 18. m ake progress 19. I t is said/report that 20. b e based on 21. a t least 22. b e similar to 23. h ave the chance to do 24. b elong to12. i n harmony with 13. e ven if/though 14. s pend...doing 15. l ose one’s way 16. l eave for/out 17. r emind sb of sth 18. i n advance 19. m ake sure 20. b e known as 21. s care away 22. t ower over牛津高中英语语法复习（Module 1-2）语法复习一：定语从句（一）定义1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用.2) _______词：定语从句所修饰的词The man who lives next to us is a policeman.(二)：关系代词的作用;1.连接主句和从句。

《高级英语1(第3版)》学习资料 (1)

MarrakechGeorge Orwell1 As the corpse went past the flies left the restaurant table in a cloud and rushed after it, but they came back a few minutes later.2 The little crowd of mourners -- all men and boys, no women--threaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, walling a short chant over and over again. What really appeals to the flies is that the corpses here are never put into coffins, they are merely wrapped in a piece of rag and carried on a rough wooden bier on the shoulders of four friends. When the friends get to the burying-ground they hack an oblong hole a foot or two deep, dump the body in it and fling over it a little of the dried-up, lumpy earth, which is like broken brick. No gravestone, no name, no identifying mark of any kind. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot. After a month or two no one can even be certain where his own relatives are buried.3 When you walk through a town like this -- two hundred thousand inhabitants of whom at least twenty thousand own literally nothing except the rags they stand up in-- when you see how the people live, and still more how easily they die, it is always difficult to believe that you are walking among human beings. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon this fact. The people have brown faces--besides, there are so many of them! Are they really the same flesh as yourself? Do they even have names? Or are they merely a kind of undifferentiated brown stuff, about as individual as bees or coral insects? They rise out of the earth，they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard and nobody notices that they are gone. And even the graves themselves soon fade back into the soil. Sometimes, out for a walk as you break your way through the prickly pear, you notice that it is rather bumpy underfoot, and onlya certain regularity in the bumps tells you that you are walking over skeletons.4 I was feeding one of the gazelles in the public gardens.5 Gazelles are almost the only animals that look good to eat when they are still alive, in fact, one can hardly look at their hindquarters without thinking of a mint sauce. The gazelle I was feeding seemed to know that this thought was in my mind, for though it took the piece of bread I was holding out it obviously did not like me. It nibbled rapidly at the bread, then lowered its head and tried to butt me, then took another nibble and then butted again. Probably its idea was that if it could drive me away the bread would somehow remain hanging in mid-air.6 An Arab navvy working on the path nearby lowered his heavy hoe and sidled slowly towards us. He looked from the gazelle to the bread and from the bread to the gazelle, with a sort of quiet amazement, as though he had never seen anything quite like this before. Finally he said shyly in French: “I could eat some of that bread.”7 I tore off a piece and he stowed it gratefully in some secret place under his rags. This man is an employee of the municipality.8 When you go through the Jewish Quarters you gather some idea of what the medieval ghettoes were probably like. Under their Moorish rulers the Jews were only allowed to own land in certain restricted areas, and after centuries of this kind of treatment they have ceased to bother aboutovercrowding. Many of the streets are a good deal less than six feet wide, the houses are completely windowless, and sore-eyed children cluster everywhere in unbelievable numbers, like clouds of flies. Down the centre of the street there is generally running a little river of urine.9 In the bazaar huge families of Jews, all dressed in the long black robe and little black skull-cap, are working in dark fly-infested booths that look like caves. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chairlegs at lightning speed. He works the lathe with a bow in his right hand and guides the chisel with his left foot, and thanks to a lifetime of sitting in this position his left leg is warped out of shape. At his side his grandson, aged six, is already starting on the simpler parts of the job.10 I was just passing the coppersmiths’ booths when somebody noticed that I was lighting a cigarette. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews, many of them old grandfathers with flowing grey beards, all clamouring for a cigarette. Even a blind man somewhere at the back of one of the booths heard a rumour of cigarettes and came crawling out, groping in the air with his hand. In about a minute I had used up the whole packet. None of these people, I suppose, works less than twelve hours a day, and every one of them looks on a cigarette asa more or less impossible luxury.11 As the Jews live in self-contained communities they follow the same trades as the Arabs, except for agriculture. Fruitsellers, potters, silversmiths, blacksmiths, butchers, leather-workers, tailors, water-carriers, beggars, porters -- whichever way you look you see nothing but Jews. As a matter of fact there are thirteen thousand of them, all living in the space of a few acres. A good job Hitler wasn’t here. Perhaps he was on his way, however. You hear the usual dark rumours about Jews, not only from the Arabs but from the poorer Europeans.12 “Yes vieux mon vieux, they took my job away from me and gave it to a Jew. The Jews! They’re the real rulers of this country, you know. They’ve got all the money. They control the banks, finance -- everything.”13 “But”, I said, “isn’t it a fact that the average Jew is a labourer working for about a penny an hour?”14 “Ah, that’s only for show! They’re all money lenders really. They’re cunning, the Jews.”15 In just the same way, a couple of hundred years ago, poor old women used to be burned for witchcraft when they could not even work enough magic to get themselves a square meal.16 All people who work with their hands are partly invisible, and the more important the work they do, the less visible they are. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. In northern Europe, when you see a labourer ploughing a field, you probably give him a second glance. In a hot country, anywhere south of Gibraltar or east of Suez, the chances are that you don’t even see him. I have noticed this again and again. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings. It takes in the dried-up soil, the prickly pear, the palm tree and the distant mountain, but it always misses the peasant hoeing at his patch. He is the same colour as the earth, and a great deal less interesting to look at.17 It is only because of this that the starved countries of Asia and Africa are accepted as tourist resorts. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. But where the human beings have brown skins their poverty is simply not noticed. What does Morocco mean to a Frenchman? An orange grove or a job in Government service. Or to an Englishman? Camels,castles, palm trees, Foreign Legionnaires, brass trays, and bandits. One could probably live there for years without noticing that for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.18 Most of Morocco is so desolate that no wild animal bigger than a hare can live on it. Huge areas which were once covered with forest have turned into a treeless waste where the soil is exactly like broken-up brick. Nevertheless a good deal of it is cultivated, with frightful labour. Everything is done by hand. Long lines of women, bent double like inverted capital Ls, work their way slowly across the fields, tearing up the prickly weeds with their hands, and the peasant gathering lucerne for fodder pulls it up stalk by stalk instead of reaping it, thus saving an inch or two on each stalk. The plough is a wretched wooden thing, so frail that one can easily carry it on one’s shoulder, and fitted underneath with a rough iron spike which stirs the soil to a depth of about four inches. This is as much as the strength of the animals is equal to. It is usual to plough with a cow and a donkey yoked together. Two donkeys would not be quite strong enough, but on the other hand two cows would cost a little more to feed. The peasants possess no narrows, they merely plough the soil several times over in different directions, finally leaving it in rough furrows, after which the whole field has to be shaped with hoes into small oblong patches to conserve water. Except for a day or two after the rare rainstorms there is never enough water. Along the edges of the fields channels are hacked out to a depth of thirty or forty feet to get at the tiny trickles which run through the subsoil.19 Every afternoon a file of very old women passes down the road outside my house, each carrying a load of firewood. All of them are mummified with age and the sun, and all of them are tiny. It seems to be generally the case in primitive communities that the women, when they get beyond a certain age, shrink to the size of children. One day poor creature who could not have been more than four feet tall crept past me under a vast load of wood. I stopped her and put a five-sou piece into her hand. She answered with a shrill wail, almost a scream, which was partly gratitude but mainly surprise. I suppose that from her point of view, by taking any notice of her, I seemed almost to be violating a law of nature. She accept- ed her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden. When a family is travelling it is quite usual to see a father and a grown-up son riding ahead on donkeys, and an old woman following on foot, carrying the baggage.20 But what is strange about these people is their invisibility. For several weeks, always at about the same time of day, the file of old women had hobbled past the house with their firewood, and though they had registered themselves on my eyeballs I cannot truly say that I had seen them. Firewood was passing -- that was how I saw it. It was only that one day I happened to be walking behind them, and the curious up-and-down motion of a load of wood drew my attention to the human being beneath it. Then for the first time I noticed the poor old earth-coloured bodies, bodies reduced to bones and leathery skin, bent double under the crushing weight. Yet I suppose I had not been five minutes on Moroccan soil before I noticed the overloading of the donkeys and was infuriated by it. There is no question that the donkeys are damnably treated. The Moroccan donkey is hardly bigger than a St. Bernard dog, it carries a load which in the British Army would be considered too much for a fifteen-hands mule, and very often its packsaddle is not taken off its back for weeks together. But what is peculiarly pitiful is that it is the most willing creature on earth, it follows its master like a dog and does not need either bridle or halter. After a dozen years of devoted work it suddenly drops dead, whereupon its master tips it into the ditch and the village dogs have torn its guts out before it is cold.21 This kind of thing makes one’s blood boil, whereas -- on the whole -- the plight of the human beings does not. I am not commenting, merely pointing to a fact. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. Anyone can be sorry for the donkey with its galled back, but it is generally owing to some kind of accident if one even notices the old woman under her load of sticks.22 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southward -- a long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a clatter of iron wheels.23 They were Senegalese, the blackest Negroes in Africa, so black that sometimes it is difficult to see whereabouts on their necks the hair begins. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms, their feet squashed into boots that looked like blocks of wood, and every tin hat seemed to be a couple of sizes too small. It was very hot and the men had marched a long way. They slumped under the weight of their packs and the curiously sensitive black faces were glistening with sweat.24 As they went past, a tall, very young Negro turned and caught my eye. But the look he gave me was not in the least the kind of look you might expect. Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive. It was the shy, wide-eyed Negro look, which actually is a look of profound respect. I saw how it was. This wretched boy, who is a French citizen and has therefore been dragged from the forest to scrub floors and catch syphilis in garrison towns, actually has feelings of reverence before a white skin. He has been taught that the white race are his masters, and he still believes it.25 But there is one thought which every white man (and in this connection it doesn’t matter twopence if he calls himself a socialist) thinks when he sees a black army marching past. “How much longer can we go on kidding these people? How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?”26 It was curious really. Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. I had it, so had the other onlookers, so had the officers on their sweating chargers and the white N. C. Os marching in the ranks. It was a kind of secret which we all knew and were too clever to tell; only the Negroes didn’t know it. And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of Paper.(from Reading for Rhetoric, by Caroline Shrodes, Clifford A. Josephson and James R. Wilson)。

高级英语第一册复习资料

I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20%, 1 point for each, 10mins)1.___________ there should have been gentle green waves lapping against the sideof the ship, there was nothing but dry sand.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhichD. When 2．Bargaining can go on the whole day, or even several days, with customers _______ at intervals.A. comes and goesing and goingC. came and wentD. willcome and go3．In each shop sit the apprentices—boys and youths, some of them incredibly young—______ at copper vessels of all shapes and sizes.A. hammeringB. hammering awayC. hammerD. hammer away4. Here you can find beautiful pots and bowls __D_____ with delicate and intricate traditional designs.A. engraveB. to engraveC. engravingD. engraved5. Seldom ___B____ such a world renown.A. a city has gainedB. has a city gainedC. did a city gainD. a city gained6. I felt sick, and ever since then they __B____ me.A. have tested and treatedB. have been testing and treatingC. tested and treatedD. were testing and treating7. Stretchers and wheelchairs lined the walls of endless corridor, and nurses walked by carrying nickel-plate instruments, the very sight of ___D__ would send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor.A. itB. thisC. whatD. which8．The concentration of Carbon dioxide has increase by 25% since WWII, ___A___ a worldwide threat to the earth.A. posingB. posesC. posedD. to pose9. Acre by acre, the rain forest ___B___ to create fast pasture for fast-food beef.A. is burntB. is being burnedC. has been burningD. has burned10. The increased levels of chlorine disrupt the global process ___B___ the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation.A. in whichB. by whichC. from whichD. of which11. The din of the stall-holders crying their wares …and of __A__purchasers arguing and bargaining is continuous and makes you dizzy.A. would-beB. will-beC. shall-beD. could-be12. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos__A__ teenagers and women in western dress.A. rubbed shoulders withB. rubbed shoulder withC. rubbed the shoulder withD. rubbed the shoulders with13. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells__C___ their way among throngs of people.A. makeB. clearC. threadD. penetrate14. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, _B____ the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sound to echo.A. weakensB. deadensC. softensD. decreases15.The sound grows louder and more ___A__, until you round a corner and see a fairyland of dancing flashes.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. clearD. distinguish16. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as ___B___ as I was.A. inhibitingB. inhibitedC. InhabitedD. inhabiting17. They would also like to ___B__ the atomic museum.A. tearB. demolishC. destroyD. damage18. I was standing in the sun on the hot steel deck of a fishing ship _C____ processing a fifty-ton catch on a good day.A. able toB. equipped withC. capable ofD. comparable to19.Men tear tucks from elephant’s heads in ___B____threaten the beast with extinction.A. such quality as toB. such quantity as toC. so quality thatD. so quantity that20. But it is precisely that assumption which must now ___B___ so that we can thinkstrategically about our new relationship to the environment.A. discardB. be discardedC. get rid ofD. Cast20. But it is precisely that assumption which must now __discard____ so that we canthink strategically about our new relationship to the environment.A. discardB. be discardedC. get rid ofD. Cast21. the heat and __glare____ of a big, open squareA. glareB. sunnyC. brightnessD. gloomy22. the ___din___ of stall-holders crying their waresA.noiseB. voiceC. soundD. din23. the sound grows louder and more ___distinct___A. clearerB. distinctC. brightD. noticeable24. carpets with ___varied___ texturesA.variedB. variousC. differentD. distinct25. the spice-market with its pungent and __exotic____ smellsA.strangeB. foreignC. nativeD. exotic26. three __massive____ stone wheelsA. bigB. hugeC. massiveD. great27. a camel, which walks __constantly____A.endlesslyB. constantlyC. ceaselesslyD. continuously28. He __grinned____ at me in the rear-view mirror.A.grinnedB. laughedC. sawD. looked29. He __sketched____ a little map on the back of my invitation.A.drewB. sketchedC. paintedD. wrote30. I treaded __cautiously____ on the tatami matting.A.cautiouslyB. carefullyC. charilyD. warily31. I stood on the ___C___ of the first atomic bombardment.A.spotB. locationC. siteD. place32. They would also like to ___D___ the atomic museum.A.destroyB. breakC. removeD. demolish33. It is the ___B___ city in Japan.A.most delightfulB. gayestC. saddestD. happiest34. The old fisherman ___A___ at me politely and with interest.A.gazedB. staredC. lookedD. saw35. The increased levels of chlorine disrupt the global process ___B___ the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation.A. in whichB. by whichC. from whichD. of which36. The increased levels of chlorine disrupt the global process ______ the earth regulates the amount of ultraviolet radiation.A. in whichB. by whichC. from whichD. of which37. Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos__A__ teenagers and women in western dress.A. rubbed shoulders withB. rubbed shoulder withC. rubbed the shoulder withD. rubbed the shoulders with38. Little donkeys with harmoniously tinkling bells___C__ their way among throngs of people.A. makeB. clearC. threadD. penetrate39. The earthen floor, beaten hard by countless feet, __B___ the sound of footsteps, and the vaulted mud-brick walls and roof have hardly any sound to echo.A. weakensB. deadensC. softensD. Decreases40. But it is precisely that assumption which must now ___A___ so that we can think strategically about our new relationship to the environment.A. discardB. be discardedC. get rid ofD. CastII. Rhetoric1. As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear.(onomatopoeia)2. You pass from the heat and glare of a big, open square into a cool, dark cavern.metaphor3. It is a vast, somber cavern of a room..(metaphor4. Hiroshima is the “liveliest” in Japan. personification5. ...and welcome to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its---oysters. anti-climax6. ...but as I looked out over the bow, the prospect of a good catch looked bleak. (onomatopoeia)7. … as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. （alliteration）8. The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.metonymy9. Was I not at the scene of the crime?rhetorical question10. Camels lie disdainfully chewing their hay.(personification)III. Paraphrase1. Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market.)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.2.He will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining.)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.3. Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them. They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.4. I thought somehow I had been spared.)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．5. The prospects of a good catch look bleak.)It was not at all possible to catch a large amount of fish.6. little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another7. they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down.)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.8. The few Americans and Germans seemed just as inhibited as I was. )The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．IV. Translation1. 一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。

高级英语第一次资料

《高级英语（上）》重点知识第一课1．课文重点段落：2、4、5、62．重点短语：adulation、disaffection、embody、reverence、sprinkle、swelter3．重点短语：conceive of：设想，想象、see……as：把……视为，把……当作、rather than：不是……而是……、take place：发生第二课4．课文重点段落：1、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、125．重点短语：affluent、available、cleanse、dwindle、disillusionment、tedious、relevant 6．重点短语：contribute……to……贡献，捐款、batten on：靠损害他人养肥自己、drop out：放弃，退出第三课7．课文重点段落：2、3、15、16、17、21、308．重点短语：apologetic、apprehension、coax、contemptible、desist9．重点短语：break in：插入，闯入、hold down：控制、reduce to：变成第四课10．课文重点段落：2、6、7、811．重点短语：arguable、dodge、intrude、languish、legalize12．重点短语：come to light 公布于众、go over：检查细节、hold out：持续、omply with 依从，顺从第五课13．课文重点段落：1、2、4、6、7、10、12、15、1614．重点短语：drawback、incredulous、inferior、predominate、mold、register15．重点短语：be content with：满足、be supposed to：理应，应该、run for：竞选、be aware of：意识，知道、convince sb. of sth./that……说服，使相信第六课16．课文重点段落：P80页3、4段17．重点短语：agitate、embitter、hesitant、scoff、segregation、tentative18．重点短语：leave alone：不干涉，不管、end up：最后、break in：打断，插嘴说第七课19．课文重点段落：1、8、920．重点短语：accompaniment、clasp、drop、invalid、rescue21．重点短语：decide on：考虑后决定、fix to：固定、make a point of sth：认为有必要或重要、Look forward to：期望……第八课22．课文重点段落：P109页2、3、6段，P111页4段，P112页倒数第3段23．重点短语：couch、infuse、memorize、ruffle、sop、sophistication24．重点短语：.let alone：更不必说、appeal to：引起兴趣，吸引、have trouble (in) doing sth：做某事有困难、single out：挑选，选择第九课25．课文重点段落：1、226．重点短语：allot:、condense;、divert、surrender、miraculous27．重点短语：expose to: 暴露于、concentrate on：集中注意力、result in: 导致，带来、substitute for: 代替第十课30．课文重点段落：P140页倒数第三段，P141页倒数第一段31．重点短语：abrupt、compassionate、confirm、contemptuous、daunt、implore、overdo 32．重点短语：See through: 看穿、be bound to :一定，必须、in sth‟s favour: 对……有利、in case: 万一、consent to :同意，允许第十一课33．课文重点段落：出最后以自然段外都是34．重点短语：crooked、eventful、inhuman、meditate、remonstrate、torment:35．重点短语：thanks to:由于，因为、be of no avail;无效；无用第十二课36．课文重点段落：1，P173页2段，37．重点短语：efface、compulsion、fluctuate:、outweigh38．重点短语：settle down:安顿，安定、get back: 补偿，恢复、for the sake of :为了、come up:出现第十三课39．课文重点段落：1、2、340．重点短语：actuate、impair、irk、outwit、actuate、procure、unmask:41．重点短语：be apt to do sth:易于，有……倾向的、apply to :适用、capable of :有能力，有可能、derive from:获得、by all means: 一定，必定、by any means: 无论如何第十四课42．课文重点段落：P203页最后1段，P205页第2段43．重点短语：distortion、dormant、glamorize、rampant、rationalize、distortion、revulsion 44．重点短语：be tantamount to: 等同于be guilty of: 对……有罪责in terms of :就……来说，在……方面pay homage to :表示敬意第十五课45．课文重点段落：2、346．重点短语：concede、diffusion、disharmony、expend、concede、indistinguishable、pronounced、retrench47．重点短语：transform into:变为due to :由于regard as: 认为，把……看作turn out:证实，结果是第十六课48．课文重点段落：P244页第1段，P245页最后1段49．重点短语：composure、cordial、mandatory、season50．重点短语：in demand; 需求，受欢迎Owe sth. to sb.欠某人……，把……归功于……long for; 渴望take pride in: 对……感到自豪On behalf of:代表《高级英文》课文译文上册：Lesson1 Rock superstars超级摇滚巨星——关于我们自己和我们的社会，他们告诉我们些什么？摇滚乐是青少年反叛的音乐。

高级英语第一册复习资料

高级英语第一册复习资料Unit 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市Ⅰ. Paraphrase1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.Ⅱ.Translate the following into Chinese:1. 我要说的这个市场，是从哥特式的拱形门洞进入，门洞的砖石由于年深日久而显古旧。

你从巨大的露天广场的炎热而耀眼的阳光中一下走进了阴凉而昏暗的洞穴。

市场一眼望不到头，消失在远处的阴影里。

2. 对顾客来说，到最后才让店主猜着他喜欢什么，想买什么，是一件荣誉攸关的事情。

3. 另一方面，卖主故意一再声称他现在的要价是无利可图的；只是出于他个人对买主的敬慕，才肯这样不惜血本。

4. 此杆一端连接一根竖着的柱子，可以绕柱旋转，另一端套在一头蒙住双眼的骆驼身上。

高级英语1第一册第三版张汉熙期末复习资料

高级英语复习资料Ⅰ、Paraphrase（3`×5=15`）①第五课，课后习题1. This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.2. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.3. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built looked like bricks standing upright.4. These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.5. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.6. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.7. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.8. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.9. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.10. People in certain strata of American society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.11. These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot understand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.12. The place where this psychological attitude is found is the United States.②第二课，课后习题1)Serious-looking men were so absorbed in theirconversati on tParaphrasehat they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.2)At last the taxi trip came to an end and I sudde nly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.3)The traditional floating houses among high modern bui ldings represent the constant struggle between old traditio n and new development./The rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high,modern buildings r epresents the constant struggle between traditional Japanese culture and the new,western style.4)I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I t hought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as rest rained as1was．6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to b owing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude．7)I was on the point of showing my agreement by n odding when I suddenly realized what he meant．His wor ds shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．8)…and nurses walked by carrying surgical instruments which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering.．③第六课，课后习题1)Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the aut hor of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel H uckleberry Finn,which are generally acknowledged to be his greatest works.Huck Finn is noted for his simple a nd pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems et ernal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer whichseems never to end.The youth and summer are eternal because this is the only age and time we knew the m.They are frozen in that age or season for all read ers.2)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people.It is a world of all types of characters.3)All would reappear in his books,written in the colo rful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph.4)Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit(people who explored and prepared the way forothers)and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers,gamblers and thugs.5)He took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to Nevada,following the flow of people in the Gold Rush.6)Mark Twain began working hard to became well kno wn locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.7)Those who came pioneering out west were energetic,courageous and reckless people,because those who stayed at home were slow,dull and lazy people.8)That's typical of California.9)If we relaxed,rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the darin gand enterprising spirit,we would be able to remain stro ng and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers. 10)At the end of his life,he lost the last bit of hi s positive view of man and the world.④第四课，课后习题1.“Don’t worry,young man,well do a few things t o outwit the prosecution.”;or“Don’t worry,young m an,we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.”2.The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently;I was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair.3.I was the last one to expect that my case would grow(or develop)into one of the most famous trials i n U.S.History.4.“That’s a completely inappropriate jury,too ignorant and partial .”.5.Today the teachers are put on trial because they te ach scientific theory;soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new ideas,to spread knowledge of science.6.“It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,”said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully.7....accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8.People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and human s could have a common ancestry.9.Darraow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10.Darrow had gotten the best of Bryan,who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.When I saw this,I felt very sorry for Bryan.⑤第三课，课后习题1.Ogilvie spat out the words with great contempt and sudden rudeness,throwing away his pretended politeness.2.When they find who killed the mother and the kid and then ran away,they will deal out the maximum punishment,and they will not care who will be punished in this case or what their social position is.3.The Duchess was supported by her arrogance coming from parents of noble families who belonged to the n obility for more than three hundred years.So she did not give in easily.4.The Duchess was a good actress and she appeared so firm about their innocent that,for a brief moment, Ogilvie felt unsure if his assumption about them was right.But the moment was very short and passed quickl y.5.The house detective was in no hurry.He enjoyed hi s cigar and puffed a cloud of blue cigar smoke in a relaxed manner.At the same time,his eyes were fixed disdainfully on the Duchess as if openly daring her to object to his smoking a cigar,as she had done earli er.6.If anybody who stays in this hotel does anything wr ong,improper or unusual,I always get to know about it.There isn’t much that can escape me.7.The Duchess kept firm and tight control of her mind which is working quickly.Here the Duchess is thinking quickly but at the same time keeping her thoughts un der control,not letting them run wild.8.And when they stopped for petrol,as it would be necessary,their speech and manner would reveal their id entity.British English would be particularly noticeable in t he south.9.She mustn’t make any mistakes in her plan,or wa ver in mind and show decision or deal with the situati on carelessly due to small mindedness.In other words, she has to take a big chance,to do something very daring,so she must be bold,resolute and decisive.She has to rise to the occasion.Ⅱ、Vocabulary(1`×15=15`)Ⅲ、General Knowledge【课后注释】（1`×10=10`）Ⅳ、Figures of speech（1`×10=10`）Ⅴ、Ttranslation（30`）Section A (15`) 英译汉[12、4、6]Section B (15`) 汉译英1.敌人向四面八方窜逃。

高级英语Ⅰ第三版复习资料

《高级英语(一)》复习资料

《高级英语（一）》复习资料I． Vocabulary1. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ________ one’s ownstandards on a group that does not recognize them.A. puttingB. emphasizingC. forcingD. imposing2. A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas.A. conveyB. displayC. consult C. confront3. A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical4. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an ________ of the costof repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. announcementD. evaluation5. This last misunderstanding was all it took to ________ the relationship.A. severB. attractC. initiateD. pardon6. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. Dominate7. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.A. boundariesB. limitationsC. confinementsD. restraints8. His tastes and habits ________ with those of his wife.A. combineB. coincideC. competeD. compromise9. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.A. removeB. improveC. representD. dominate10. The enemies were defeated and hence a humiliating withdrawal.A. disgustingB. shamefulC. unkindD. imperceptible11. The kitten was so tiny and pathetic.A. pitiableB. passionateC. passiveD. pessimistic12. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.A. tediousB. difficultC. naiveD. inherent13. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.A. interestingB. laymanC. sinD. Mistake14. The use of the pesticide had been banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used.A.authorizedB. developedC.disseminatedD.prohibited15. The beauty of the scene filled us with enchantment.A.imaginative abilityB.nostalgiaC.delightful influenceD.dignity16.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.sweetB. roughC.gentlyD.sharp17.In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.A.unimportantB.unheard ofC.unjustifiedD.unhampered18.His strength is incredible－－ certainly great enough to enable him to take a man in his hands and wrench his head off.A.impossibleB.unbelievableC.probableD.imaginable19.I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.A.carrying awayB.blending togetherC.fading awayD.dying down20.These aren’t idle questions. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking.zyB.casualC.seriousD.interesting21. I’m skeptical of the winnings of the team.A.respectful toB.doubtful aboutC.accustomed toD.pleased at22.Imagine my bewilderment when I heard the news.A.angerB.annoyanceC.puzzlementD.disagreement23.Changing the world gradually depends on the exasperating and uncertaininstruments of persuasion and democratic decision making.A.excitingB. convincingC.exaggeratingD.annoyingII. Text Comprehensionngston attended a special meeting ____.(Salvation)a.Together with many other hardened sinners.b.To become a member of the church.c.Because he was regarded as a young sinner.d.Because he had broken religious laws.2.The police got to know about the murder because _____.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.the man called the police.b.the man’s friend called the police.c.the police discovered the body of Miss Genovese on the street.d.two women who were at the scene reported the murder.3.Oscar Wilder_____.(Appetite)a.was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b.never got his heart’s desire.c.thought it better to have one’s heart’s desire than never to have it.d.thought having one’s desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.4.The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a.Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious5.The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)a.of inflation.b.life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.c.she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.d.her children will be leaving home soon.6.Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island7. When their black and white TV broke down,____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. They had it repaired for $112.B. They moved it out to their new house.C. They got a color portable.D. They bought a new one.8. 38 people in Queens watched a man ill a woman but ____.(38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)A. were all unsympathetic.B. the killer wasn’t frightened by their shouting.C. were too afraid to do anything to stop the killing.D. nobody called the police to report the incident.9. The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)a. Casual and looseb. humorous and humanc. formal and profoundd. fast-moving and vivacious10. The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)A. of inflation.B. life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.C. she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.D. her children will be leaving home soon.11. Miss Genovese’s home was (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a. in Hollisb. at 82-40 Austin Streetc. in a Tudor buildingd. in Kew Gardens Long Island12. A man stabbed Miss Genovese ___.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)a.As soon as she saw him in the lot.b.When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.c.Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.d.Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.13.One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so (Appetite)a. one should eat to one's fullb. one should preserve this keenness of living.c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavours of different kinds of foodd. one should starve it.14.Oscar Wilde (Appetite)a. was a kind-hearted man who felt sorry for everyone.b. never got his heart's desire.c.thought it better to have one's heart's desire than never to have itd. thought having one's desire fulfilled was worse than not having it fulfilled.15.When Lee was a child (Appetite)a. he was often invited to parties to eat toffeesb. toffee was his favorite sweetc. he never ate toffees; he only looked at themd. he found more pleasure in looking at the toffee before eating it than eating it outright16.From the passage we learn that Lee (Appetite)a. has a meal every four days.b. has less than three meals a day.c. is so poor that sometimes he doesn't know where his next meal is coming from.d. enjoys fasting as it whets his appetite.17. Which statement is true (Appetite)a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for grantedand miss out the pleasure of having it.b. Lee doesn't like chicken.c. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.d. When a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.III. fill in the blank with a proper word from the words givensenses, lust, pleasures, edge, miseries, juices,keenness, duties, preserve, curious, bite, hatredOne of the major ___1___in life is appetite, and one of our major ___2____should be to___3__ it. Appetite is the ____4__ of living; it is one of the ___5___ that tell you that you are still____6___to exist. That you still have an ___7___ on your longings and want to __8__into the world and taste its multitudinous flavors and __9__. By appetite, I don’t mean just the __10___ for food, but any condition of unsatisfied desire.fact, address, handle, truth, that, instance, tools, odd,draw, pocket, number, clothesWe thus have the general ___1__ that any normal person has the language ___2___ to handle anything he needs to ___3___. But there are ___4___ little exceptions. Let us consider, for __5___, forms of ___6___ to strangers. Quite often we need to __7____ a person’s attention to something ____8__ has just dropped out of ____9___ or handbag., or to the _10_____that he is just going to walk into a plate glass door.IV. Translation1.如果你每天阅读英文报纸，你的英文水平就会很快高。

高级英语(1)复习资料

高级英语（1）复习资料L1Antonymsdwindle bucolic tedious unsullied parasitic inevitable brutalSynonymsholocaust affluent formidable skepticism misgiving holocaustDefinitionguiseMultiple choice1.So Jim Binns’ generation has a formidable job on its hands.a. simpleb. heavyc. difficultd. frighteningThe figures of speech1.At the same time, my generation was discovering that reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines, as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms ahead. ________Explanation1) It demands patience, always in short supply. (Para. 11)2) … except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone. (Para. 6)L2Synonymsradical rambleThe figures of speech1.Horowita sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash ________Explanation1) … a place where id eas clash and crash. (Para. 3)2) The Beatles showed there was a range of emotions between love and hate.L3SynonymsIntrepidAntonymsBelligerenceMultiple choice1.It is this “human-ness” of the gorrila which is so beguiling.a. deceivingb. enchantingc. movingd. praiseworthyExplanation1)… who haunts the imagination of climbers in the Himalayas … (L3)L4Synonymsbewilderment sweltering palpableAntonymsgroggily impenetrable uncompromisingDefinitionaccelerate fatigue amnesia blisterMultiple choice1. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still strikes nearly all men as bizarre.a. naturalb. possiblec. stranged. surprisingThe figures of speech1.A vast cloud, shot through with sunlight, was tearing off the crest of Muhavura. _______2.Horowita sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum, a place where ideas clash and crash He was the most distinguished and splendid animal I ever saw and I had only one desire at that moment: to go forward towards him, to meet him and to know him: to communicate. ___________Explanation1) … my legs had turned to water again…. (Para. 8)L5Explanation1) One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the store to buy provisions. (Para. 14)L6Synonymscouchthe figures of speech1.I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy itExplanation1) I have tried often to search behind the sophistication of years for the enchantment I so easily found in those gifts. (Para. 23)2) The essence escapes but its aura remains. (Para. 23)L7Synonymsprejudice eliminate handicapAntonymshostility feminine skeptical masculineDefinitionempathy boycott hardwareExplanation1)For all but the last six, I have done the work—all the tedious details that make the difference between victory and defeat on election day …L8Synonymscommand stimulusAntonymsAptlyDefinitionDivert kaleidoscopic narcoticMultiple choice1.In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it.a. encroachesb. usesc. stealsd. takesThe figures of speech1. Consider the casual assumptions that television tends to cultivate: that complexity must be avoided , that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought , that verbal precision is an anachronism. ___________L9SynonymsPervadeAntonymsEventfulDefinitionvexation insomnia stupendous LegionMultiple choice1.The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legion, and are only alike in their ineffectuality.a. numerousb. limitedc. effectived. easy2. To me, there is something inhuman, something callous and almost bovine, in the practice.a. disgustingb. irrationalc. indifferentd. hatefulThe figures of speech1. I must confess that I always … those “as soon as my head touches the pillow”fellows.________2.Discus sing the question, … sleep drew the curtain. _______L93.Between chime and chime of the clock …_________L9L10Antonymsundervalued egoism dominantDefinitionmeticulous aesthetics subsidizeMultiple choice1. I will only say that of late years I have tried to write less picturesquely and moreexactly.a. disgustinglyb. irrationallyc. differentlyd. vividlyClozePeople form new companies to make and service goods because they hope to 1 a profit. They work to improve their goods and services, to devise new products, and to make a profit. A product must be something that 2 will choose to buy. This gives 3 consumers some power. Whatever they are will and able to buy is called demand. 4 is made and offered for sale is called supply. The demand for a product or service always affects the 5 of that product or service. For example, 6 consumers buy only small cars, manufactures will keep on making 7 . if consumers buy only large automobiles, manufacturers will make these 8 . sometimes, the quality of the service that is available will decide 9 cars are bought.Most goods are provided 10 more than one firm. In the auto industry several firms make and service small cars. These firms compete 11 sales. They try to learn just 12 the demand will be so that they can 13 exactly what the consumer want.14 keeps the quality of goods 15 falling very low. The consumer will buyproducts 16 work well and that require 17 servicing. He will not buy a 18 made auto, for instance, if there is a better 19 for sale at the same 20 .Reading Comprehension:The Odour of CheeseBy Jerome K. JeromeCheese, like oil, makes too much of itself. It wants the whole boat to itself. It goes through the hamper, and gives a c heesy flavour to everything else there. You can’t ell whether you are eating apple-pie or German sausage, or strawberries and cream. It all seems cheese. There is too much odour about cheese.I remember a friend of mine buying a couple of cheeses in Liverpool. Splendid cheeses they were, ripe and mellow, and with a two hundred horsepower scent about them that might have been warranted to carry three miles, and knock a men over at two hundred yards. I was in Liverpool at the time, and my friend said that i f I didn’t mind he would get me to take them back with me to London, as he should not be coming up for a day or two himself, and he did not think the cheese ought to be kept much longer.“Oh, with pleasure, dear boy,” I replied, “with pleasure.”I called for the cheeses, and took them away in a cab. It was a ramshackle affair, dragged along by a knock-kneed, broken-winded somnambulist, which his owner, in a moment of enthusiasm, during conversation, referred to as a horse. I put the cheeses on the top, and we started off at a shamble that would have done credit to the swiftest steam-roller ever built, and all went merry as a funeral bell, until we turned the corner. There, the wind carried a whiff from the cheeses full on to our steed. It woke him up, and with a snort of terror, he dashed off at three miles an hour. The wind still blew in his direction, and before we reached the end of the street he was laying himself out at the rate of nearly four miles an hour, leaving the cripples and stout ladies simplenowhere. It took two porters as well as the driver to hold him in at the station; and I do not think we would have done it, even then, had not one of the men had the presence of mind to put a handkerchief over his nose, and to light a bit of brown paper.I took my ticket, and marched proudly up the platform, with my cheeses, the people falling back respectfully on either side. The train was crowded, and I had to get into a carriage where there were already seven other people. One crusty old gentleman objected, but I got in, notwithstanding; and putting my cheeses upon the rack, squeezed down with a pleasant smile, and said it was a warm day. A few moments passed, and them the old gentleman began to fidget.“Very close in here,” he said.“Quite oppressive,” said the man next to him.And then they both began sniffing, and, at the third sniff, they caught it right on the chest, and rose up without another word and went out. And then a stout lady got up, and said it was disgraceful that a respectable married women should be harried about in this way, and gathered up a bag and eight parcels and went. The remaining four passengers sat on for a while, until a solemn-looking man in the corner who, from his dress and general appearance, seemed to being to the undertaker class, said it put him in mind of a dead baby; and the other three passengers tried to get out of the door at the same time, and hurt themselves.I smiled at the black gentleman, and said I thought we were going to have the carriage to ourselves; and he laughed pleasantly and said that some people made such a fuss over a little thing. But even he grew strangely depressed after we had started, and so, when we reached Crewe, I asked him to come and have a drink. He accepted, and we forced our way into the buffet, where we yelled, and stamped, and waved our umbrellas for a quarter of an hour; and then a young lady came and asked us if we wanted anything.“ What’s yours?” I said, turning to my friend.“I’ll have a half a crown’s worth of brandy, neat, if you please, miss,” he responded. And he went off quietly after he had drunk it and got into another carriage, which Ithought mean.From Crewe I had the compartment to myself, though the train was crowded. As we drew up at the different stations, the people, seeing my empty carriage, would rush for it. “Here y’ are, Maria; come along, plenty of room.” “All right, Tom; we’ll get in here,” they would shout. And they would run along, carrying heavy bags, and fight around the door to get in first. And one would open the door and mount the steps and stagger back into the arms of the man behind him; and they would all come and have a sniff, and then troop off and squeeze into other carriages, or pay the difference and go first.Form Euston I took the cheeses down to my friend’s house. When his wife came into the room she smelt round for an instant. Then she said:“ What is it? Tell me the worst.”I said: “It’s cheeses. Tom bought them in Liverpool, and asked me to bring them up with me.”And I added that I hoped she understood that it had nothing to do with me; and she said that she was sure of that, but that she would speak to Tom about it when he came back.My friend was detained in Liverpool longer than he expected; and three days late, as he hadn’t returned home, his wife called on me. She said: “What did Tom say about those cheeses?”I replied that he had directed they were to be kept in a moist place, and that nobody was to touch them.She said: “Nobody’s likely to touch them. Had he smelt them?”I thought he had, and added that he seemed greatly attached to them.“You think he would be upset,” she queried, “if I give a man a sovereign to take them away and bury them?”I answered that I thought he would never smile again.An idea struck her. She said: “Do you mind keeping them for him? Let me send them round to you.”“Madam,” I replied, “for myself I like the smell of cheeses, and the journey theother day with them from Liverpool I shall ever look back upon as a happy ending to a pleasant holiday. But, in this world, we must consider others. The lady under whose roof I have the honour of residing is a widow, and, for all I know, possible an orphan too. She ahs a strong, I may say, an eloquent objection to being what she terms ‘put upon’. The presence of your husband’s cheeses in her house she would, I instinctively feel, regard as a ‘put upon’, and it shall never be said that I put upon the widow and the orphan.”“Very well, then,” said my friend’s wife, rising, “al l I have to say is that I shall take the children and go to a hotel until those cheeses are eaten. I decline to live any longer in the same house with them.”She kept her word, leaving the place in charge of the charwoman. The hotel bill came to fifteen guineas; and my friend, after reckoning everything up, found that the cheeses had cost him eight-and-six pence a pound. He said he dearly loved a bit of cheeses, but it was beyond his means, so he determined to get rid of them. He threw them into the canal; but had to fish them out again, as the bargemen complained. They said it made them feel quite faint. And, after that, he took them one dark night and left them in the parish mortuary. But the coroner discovered them, and make a fearful fuss. He said it was a plot to deprive him of his living by waking up the corpses.My friend got rid of them, at last, by taking them down to a seaside town and burying them on the beach. It gained the place quite reputation. Visitors said they had never noticed before how strong the air was, and weak-chested and consumptive people used to throng there for years afterwards.A.Try to find out the most possible theme for this article.( 5 points)1.The odour of cheese is terrible.2.The cheese caused lots of trouble to the author and his friends.3.Cheese attempts to engage far more human attention than it reallydeserves.4.The interesting experience of the narrator as being seemingly totally unaware of the havoc caused by the cheeses.B.Paraphrase: explain the following sentences in your own words.(9 points, 3 points each)1.“Very close in here,” he said.2.And he went off quietly … and got into another carriage, which I thought mean.3. . … the people falling back respectfully on either side.C. True or False. (8 points, 2 points each)1. “Splendid cheeses they were, ripe and mellow,…” The author describes the cheeses in this way indicating that he loves the cheeses very much2. “…put a handkerchief over his nose, and to light a bit of brown paper.” They burn some brown paperto counteract the smell of the cheese.3. The author finally agreed to keep the cheese for a few days for his friend, Tom..4. The cheeses were finally eaten by my friend.D. What does “put upon” in this article mean?( 5 points)1. give something to somebody to keep2. take advantage of someone3. take something away from someoneE. Answer the following questions according to the article. (8 points, 4 points each)1. How could the author have the whole compartment to himself when the train was so crowded? What happened to those who had intended to get into this carriage?2. What was the reaction of the wife of the author’s friend when she received the cheeses?Read the following writing and then answer the questions.Horseman in the SkyBy Ambrose BierceOne sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel, by the side of a road in western Virginia. He lay at full length upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extended right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for a slight rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt he might have been thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. If detected he would be dead shortly afterward, death being the just and legal penalty for his crime.The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which went zigzagging downward through the forest. At a second angle in the road was a large flat rock, jutting out northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a high cliff; a stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on the same cliff. Had he been awake it might well have made him giddy to look below.The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small meadow, through which flowed a stream scarcely visible form the valley’s r im. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary backyard but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a similar line of giant cliffs. The valley, indeed, from this point of observation seemed entirely shut in, and one could but have wondered how the road had found a way into it.No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theater of war’ concealedin the forest at the bottom of that military rattrap in which half a hundred men in possession of the exits mi8ght have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place where their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending the other slope of the ridge, fall upon a camp in the rear of it. In case of failure, their position would be perilous in the extreme; and fail they surely would, should accident or vigilance apprise the enemy of the movement.The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carter Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents. His home was but a few miles from where he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: “ Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join it.”The father lifted his head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: “Well, go sir, and whatever may occur, do what you concei ve to be your duty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both live to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better not to disturb her.”So Carter Druse, bowing to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy, left the home of his childhood. By conscience and courage, devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualities and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream, to rouse him, who shall say? He quietly raised his arm and looked between the masking branches of the laurels, instinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle. His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On the cliff —motionless at the extreme edge of the rock and sharply outlined against the sky —was a statue of impressive dignity. The figure of a man sat on the figure of a horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a god carved in marble. The gray uniform harmonizedwith its background, softened and subdued by the right hand grasping it at the “grip”; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. The face of the rider, turned slightly away, showed only an outline of temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley.For an instant Druse had a strange feeling that he had slept to the end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art. The feeling was dispelled by a slight movement of the horse which had drawn its body slightly backward from the verge; the man remained of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes and, glancing through the sights, covered a vital spot on the horseman’s breast. A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horse man turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe— seemed to look into his face, into his eyes.Carter Druse grew pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint. His hand fell away form his weapon, his head slowly dropped until his face rested on the leaves in which he lay.It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised form earth, his hands resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. Eh could not hope to capture that enemy; to alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp. The duty of the alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambush— without warning. But no— there is a hope; he may have discovered nothing— perhaps he is but admiring the landscape. If permitted, he may turn and ride carelessly away. It may well be that his fixity of attention …. Druse turned his head and looked downward. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuous line of blue figures and horses—some foolish commander was permitting his soldiers to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a dozen summits!Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the man and horse in the sky, and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aimwas at the horse. In his memory rang the words of his father at their parting: “Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty.” He was calm now; not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, was regular and slow.He fired.After firing his shot, private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his watch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to him on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him.“Did you fire?” the sergeant whispered.“Yes.”“At what?”“A horse. It was standing on yonder rock — pretty far our. You see it is no longer there. It went over the cliff.” The man’s face was white, but h e showed no other sign of emotion. Having answered, he turned away his eyes and said no more.The sergeant did not understand. “See here, Druse,” he said, after a moment’s silence, “it’s no use making a mystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?”“Yes.”“Well?”“My father.”The sergeant slowly rose to his feet and walked away.A.Answer the following questions?(5 points, 2 points for 1, 3 points for 2)1.Why did he shift his aim from the breast of the horseman to the horse?2.“Bu t for a slight rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have been thought to be dead.” Was the soldier dead or alive? How do you know that he was alive?B.Paraphrase.(15 points, 3 points each)1.No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war.2.Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep.3.For an instant Druse had a strange feeling that he had slept to the end of the war…4. Broad awake and keenly alive to the sign ificance of the situation,…5. A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse.1. Except for the polar regions, the frontiers are gone.2. Rock music arena is a place where ideas clash and crash3. … my legs had turned to water again…4. One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the store to buy provisions.5. For all but the last six, I have done the work—all the tedious details that make the difference betweenbetween victory and defeat on electi on day …。

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The beam sinks…taut and protesting
3. Hyperbole: n. 夸张法 a device of comparison using exaggeration or obvious overstatement for comic or dramatic effect.
5)As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear.
Ⅱ.Translate the following into Chinese:
1. 我要说的这个市场，是从哥特式的拱形门洞进入，门洞的砖石由于年深日久而显古旧。你从巨大的露天广场的炎热而耀眼的阳光中一下走进了阴凉而昏暗的洞穴。市场一眼望不到头，消失在远处的阴影里。
Ⅳ.Rhetoric
1. Onomatopoeia: words imitating the sounds associated with the thing concerned
creak: n. 辗轧声, 嘎吱声vi. 发出辗轧声, 嘎吱嘎吱地作响(to make) the sound of a badly-oiled door when it opens.
7)I was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what he meant. His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking.
8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me.
7)The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.
8)This little girl is very much attached to her father.
9)To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.
sigh: n.叹气, 叹息 v.叹息, 惋惜 (to let out) a deep breath slowly Байду номын сангаасnd with a sound, usu. expressing tiredness, sadness, or satisfaction
We all heaved a sigh of relief when the work was done.
The patient groaned as he was lifted on to the stretcher.
The ancient chair gave a groan when the fat woman sat down on it.
The roof creaked and groaned under the weight of the snow.
3)The tradional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new developing.
4) I suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.
3)I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry.
4)The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.
Ⅱ.Translate the following into Chinese:
1) 其次，我感情激动，喉咙哽噎，愁思连绵，这同日本铁路官员说什么毫不相干。踏上广岛的土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，这件事本身就比我过去的任何旅行或采访任务更为激动人心。难道我不是就在犯罪的现场吗？
2) 出乎意料，在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。当我想到现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时，我心头沉重。就在这儿，成千上万的人在原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。另有成千上万的人忍痛苦的折磨，慢慢死去。
10)As dusk fell, daylight faded away.
11)The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit.
12)Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
takes you ...hundreds even thousands of years every conceivable
innumerable lamps incredibly young with the dust of centuries:
Unit 2 Hiroshima——the liveliest in Japan
5)Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.
6)They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached.
Unit 1 THE MIDDLE EASTERN BAZAAR 中东的集市
Ⅰ. Paraphrase
1)little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another
2)Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market.
3)they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price.
4)He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount.
2. 对顾客来说，到最后才让店主猜着他喜欢什么，想买什么，是一件荣誉攸关的事情。
3. 另一方面，卖主故意一再声称他现在的要价是无利可图的；只是出于他个人对买主的敬慕，才肯这样不惜血本。
4. 此杆一端连接一根竖着的柱子，可以绕柱旋转，另一端套在一头蒙住双眼的骆驼身上。骆驼不停地打转转，为石轮的转动提供动力。
2. Personification: n. 拟人, 具体化, 化身 a figure that endows objects, animals, ideas, or abstractions with human form, character, or sensibility,
The Middle Easter bazaar takes you... dancing flashes
When you move in a wooden bed, it creaks.
The hinge of the door needs oiling, it creaks every time it is opened.
squeak: n.吱吱声, 逃脱 v.吱吱叫, 侥幸通过, <俚>告密(to make) a short very high but not loud sound the squeak of a mouse
I am hungry, my stomach is rumbling
grunt: v. 咕哝, （猪等）打呼噜n. 咕哝, 呼噜声n. 石鲈, <俚>美国步兵(of certain animals, to make) short deep rough sounds in the throat, as if the nose were closed, such as the deep short sound characteristic of a hog, or a man making a similar sound expressing disagreement, boredom, irritation
5. 此机器由一人操作。他把亚麻子浆铲入一只石缸。利索地爬到令人目眩的高处，把绳索结好，然后全身压在一根用树干做成的栋梁上，使绳索和滑轮起动。古老的大梁发出吱吱嘎嘎声和哼哼声，绳索抽紧，慢慢地，一滴滴的亚麻子油顺着石槽流入一只旧汽油桶。随着大梁压向地面，绳索绷得紧紧的，大梁不停发出响声，一点一点的油滴变成闪闪发亮的油流。大梁的吱嘎声和磨轮的轧轧声，以及骆驼偶尔发出的呼噜声、叹息声融合成一片。
Ⅲ.Translate the following into English