英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点 ppt课件
合集下载
英国文学维多利亚时期ppt课件
Robert Browning （1812——1889）罗伯特布朗宁 • -English poet, was noted for his mastery of
dramatic monologue.(以戏剧独白的诗歌形式著称) -Works: The Ring and the Book《指环与书》 My Last Duchess 《我已故的公爵夫人》
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
The Victorian Period
• 特征： Common sense and moral propriety, which
were ignored by the Romanticists, again became the predominant preoccupation in literary work.常理和道德这些被浪漫主义时代 遗弃多年的主题，又回到了文学主流中来。
Victorian poets and poetry
Matthew Arnold （1822——1888）马修阿 诺德
• - A poet and an important social critic in this age. His poetry foreshadows the “ wasteland” of the twentieth-century. 荒原意识
苔丝是个美丽的乡村姑娘，由于家境贫穷， 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 给与自己同姓的贵族德伯家打工。结果她 被主人家的儿子亚历克· 德伯诱奸，并生 下了一个私生子。由于这个“罪过”，苔 丝很受鄙视。在巨大的压力下，再加上小 孩夭折，苔丝离家来到一个牛奶场工作， 遇到了牧师的儿妇安吉尔· 克莱尔。两人 相爱并结婚。但在新婚之夜，苔丝向他坦 白了自己的过去，安吉尔竟将她抛弃，独 自去了巴西。生活困苦，备受侮辱的苔丝 苦等安吉尔回来无果，无奈成为了亚历克 的情妇。就在这时，安吉尔抱着忏悔的心 情，来到苔丝身边想和她重新在一起。这 时苔丝杀死了亚历克。在他们逃亡的途中，
dramatic monologue.(以戏剧独白的诗歌形式著称) -Works: The Ring and the Book《指环与书》 My Last Duchess 《我已故的公爵夫人》
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
The Victorian Period
• 特征： Common sense and moral propriety, which
were ignored by the Romanticists, again became the predominant preoccupation in literary work.常理和道德这些被浪漫主义时代 遗弃多年的主题，又回到了文学主流中来。
Victorian poets and poetry
Matthew Arnold （1822——1888）马修阿 诺德
• - A poet and an important social critic in this age. His poetry foreshadows the “ wasteland” of the twentieth-century. 荒原意识
苔丝是个美丽的乡村姑娘，由于家境贫穷， 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 给与自己同姓的贵族德伯家打工。结果她 被主人家的儿子亚历克· 德伯诱奸，并生 下了一个私生子。由于这个“罪过”，苔 丝很受鄙视。在巨大的压力下，再加上小 孩夭折，苔丝离家来到一个牛奶场工作， 遇到了牧师的儿妇安吉尔· 克莱尔。两人 相爱并结婚。但在新婚之夜，苔丝向他坦 白了自己的过去，安吉尔竟将她抛弃，独 自去了巴西。生活困苦，备受侮辱的苔丝 苦等安吉尔回来无果，无奈成为了亚历克 的情妇。就在这时，安吉尔抱着忏悔的心 情，来到苔丝身边想和她重新在一起。这 时苔丝杀死了亚历克。在他们逃亡的途中，
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点PPT课件
.
5
Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901).
• The English people were proud of two queens in their history: Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901). There are similarities between the two queens. First, both queens were on the throne for a long period of time, Queen Elizabeth being on the throne for over forty years (1558-1603) and Queen Victoria more than 60 years (1837-1901).
3. To be familiar with Charles Dickens’ writing styles and major contribution to English literature.
.
2
Historical Background
.
3
Victoria age:
-- began with the passage of the Reform Bill in 1832 and closed at the end of the Boer War in 1902.
.
10
the first fourteen years were filled with unrest, alarm and misery, and they contrasted with the growing prosperity and general good feeling of the succeeding twenty-two years when England, having committed herself to industrialism and free trade, because for a theme 'the workshop of the world'
维多利亚时期PPT资料优秀版
The Victorian era became notorious for the employment of young children in factories and mines and as chimney sweeps
Nicholas Nikleby 尼古拉斯.尼克勒比 Dombey and Son董贝父子 The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店 American Notes 札记 A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌
The Pickwick Paper
匹克威克外传
It presents a panorama全景画 of life in London during the early years of the 19th century.
It is the work that first made him as a popular writer of novels.
TnHabangoohisedvuee.rnrggloeiresvaetoelaiilsstste资osptf本ifccet主rruitrai义ecmaolsforosetchtaieeclitosEytmnogpflliehstihes VVSRSTJsC夏HOGLDISILAWIHHJTIsHBVHsdntnauhhhiiahiihhiilmohroiiaeiufflllceisssynd洛eeeaapeeelneleebarvMMretalleesessadrioilnnnreetaccctskooeMitrRV特eelttrynroorooMMarrriEmtTffseimmctiioiiiHhueatvvvtcrntttyeBFi维.aaaCCrttfiimiBxeeeenttooogrnoccceaeWenrrouhhpellltruiiirrnndit莱sssadeOzzzhpraoraaaiieBsoNseeiaauc名eeesloewarrooonbcretr特hrrmmcaollsssFehndotfffoods织织neK多利affftrtescn悼悼tttttpeeeeidBrietitthhhtnwuent工工yrrriaseeh佛场.troeeeegr念念ngtrnoaeaaaenhaBB马马d国ro海札（VVVD无sebdtBrrmmm我riiih远Doo.南南eiaccc王o滩记htf名ooonntttcim.们ioiorooo大ssssatt叙（skn的eerrratttm共t指miii前夏夏全aaaccc事代og裘ennnoooa同环fo程洛洛景mmm诗s表n德EEEv“t的与oeep特特pp画nnn作trrrlllggg朋oeee书nep..lllr）tttoaaageiieeee友onnnfsiocsudddaaaleni(sfnnn’’’)家aedddflsssoi庭nnrrrrssseeeottt教Ltaaavrrrhollliiieiiieccc师nsssltttstttde地)sssopppmoooninii域ccccccpotttiiidlaaauuuv小oulllrerryeeerhhhl说miniiiioooeeeneg”fffrrrnaaatttttht.rrrhhhhccceoeeeehhhfhyyyEEEey...innnasotrggguollllyniiirsssygyhhheocbbbafhooorEisuuuldnrrrorggggefleeeintsooohhiiiiesssnL资资资1fita9e本本本ctrtha主主主otrcui义义义eernest.sssuaooonrcccydiii.eeemtttyyyinoooefffshhhaiiisssnaaadgggaeees... chimney sweeps
Nicholas Nikleby 尼古拉斯.尼克勒比 Dombey and Son董贝父子 The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店 American Notes 札记 A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌
The Pickwick Paper
匹克威克外传
It presents a panorama全景画 of life in London during the early years of the 19th century.
It is the work that first made him as a popular writer of novels.
TnHabangoohisedvuee.rnrggloeiresvaetoelaiilsstste资osptf本ifccet主rruitrai义ecmaolsforosetchtaieeclitosEytmnogpflliehstihes VVSRSTJsC夏HOGLDISILAWIHHJTIsHBVHsdntnauhhhiiahiihhiilmohroiiaeiufflllceisssynd洛eeeaapeeelneleebarvMMretalleesessadrioilnnnreetaccctskooeMitrRV特eelttrynroorooMMarrriEmtTffseimmctiioiiiHhueatvvvtcrntttyeBFi维.aaaCCrttfiimiBxeeeenttooogrnoccceaeWenrrouhhpellltruiiirrnndit莱sssadeOzzzhpraoraaaiieBsoNseeiaauc名eeesloewarrooonbcretr特hrrmmcaollsssFehndotfffoods织织neK多利affftrtescn悼悼tttttpeeeeidBrietitthhhtnwuent工工yrrriaseeh佛场.troeeeegr念念ngtrnoaeaaaenhaBB马马d国ro海札（VVVD无sebdtBrrmmm我riiih远Doo.南南eiaccc王o滩记htf名ooonntttcim.们ioiorooo大ssssatt叙（skn的eerrratttm共t指miii前夏夏全aaaccc事代og裘ennnoooa同环fo程洛洛景mmm诗s表n德EEEv“t的与oeep特特pp画nnn作trrrlllggg朋oeee书nep..lllr）tttoaaageiieeee友onnnfsiocsudddaaaleni(sfnnn’’’)家aedddflsssoi庭nnrrrrssseeeottt教Ltaaavrrrhollliiieiiieccc师nsssltttstttde地)sssopppmoooninii域ccccccpotttiiidlaaauuuv小oulllrerryeeerhhhl说miniiiioooeeeneg”fffrrrnaaatttttht.rrrhhhhccceoeeeehhhfhyyyEEEey...innnasotrggguollllyniiirsssygyhhheocbbbafhooorEisuuuldnrrrorggggefleeeintsooohhiiiiesssnL资资资1fita9e本本本ctrtha主主主otrcui义义义eernest.sssuaooonrcccydiii.eeemtttyyyinoooefffshhhaiiisssnaaadgggaeees... chimney sweeps
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点概要
Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901).
• The English people were proud of two queens in their history: Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901). There are similarities between the two queens. First, both queens were on the throne for a long period of time, Queen Elizabeth being on the throne for over forty years (1558-1603) and Queen Victoria more than 60 years (1837-1901).
accession in 1837 and her death in 1901. She ruled for 63 years, the longest in English history. The period has been
generally regarded as one of the most glorious in the English history.
The Victorian Age
(1832-1902)
Objectives
1. To have the basic knowledge about the brief history of the Victorian Period. 2. To know something about the critical realist 3. To be familiar with Charles Dickens’ writing styles and major contribution to English literature.
1英国文学简史第十一章Victorianperiodres精品PPT课件
义文学批评的杰出代表，他有关文学与文化的 论述对后世影响很大。
2021/2/1与诗歌相比，19世纪英国小说成就更为辉 煌。沃尔特·司各特（Walter Scott, 1771-1832） 的浪漫主义历史小说为他赢得“西欧历史小说之父” 的声誉。《密得洛西恩监狱》（The Heart of Midlothian）、《艾凡赫》（Ivanhoe）等小说
和行为动机的刻画十分生动细致，艾略特因此被 誉为心理小说的先驱。
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens, 1812-1870） 是19世纪英国最伟大的小说家，其作品的深度和 广度超过了同时代的任何作家。
2021/2/1狄更斯的著名小说《雾都孤儿》 （Oliver Twist）、《大卫·科波菲尔》 （David Copperfield）、《远大前程》（Great Expectations）等均以孤儿为主人公，这与作 家的不幸童年经历有关。《荒凉山庄》（Bleak House）揭露了英国司法制度的腐败与黑暗。 《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）以法国大
另一位出色的小说家，曾一度与狄更斯在文坛上 平起平坐。《名利场》（Vanity Fair）通过女主
人公丽贝卡·夏普不择手段跻身上流社会的故事，
对势利者进行了无情的揭露和嘲讽。萨克雷的 《亨利·埃斯蒙德》（The History of Henry Esmond）是英国文学史上一部杰出的历史小说。
（Emily Bronte, 1818-1848）想象奇特，《呼啸 山庄》（Wuthering Heights）采用间接叙述手
法讲述一段彻骨铭心的恋情，小说中野性与文明、
浪漫与现实反差强烈，具有神秘恐怖色彩。 安 妮·勃朗特（Anne Bronte, 1820-1849）在 《简·爱》和《呼啸山庄》问世的1847年也发表 了小说《阿格尼斯·格雷》（Agnes Grey）。
2021/2/1与诗歌相比，19世纪英国小说成就更为辉 煌。沃尔特·司各特（Walter Scott, 1771-1832） 的浪漫主义历史小说为他赢得“西欧历史小说之父” 的声誉。《密得洛西恩监狱》（The Heart of Midlothian）、《艾凡赫》（Ivanhoe）等小说
和行为动机的刻画十分生动细致，艾略特因此被 誉为心理小说的先驱。
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens, 1812-1870） 是19世纪英国最伟大的小说家，其作品的深度和 广度超过了同时代的任何作家。
2021/2/1狄更斯的著名小说《雾都孤儿》 （Oliver Twist）、《大卫·科波菲尔》 （David Copperfield）、《远大前程》（Great Expectations）等均以孤儿为主人公，这与作 家的不幸童年经历有关。《荒凉山庄》（Bleak House）揭露了英国司法制度的腐败与黑暗。 《双城记》（A Tale of Two Cities）以法国大
另一位出色的小说家，曾一度与狄更斯在文坛上 平起平坐。《名利场》（Vanity Fair）通过女主
人公丽贝卡·夏普不择手段跻身上流社会的故事，
对势利者进行了无情的揭露和嘲讽。萨克雷的 《亨利·埃斯蒙德》（The History of Henry Esmond）是英国文学史上一部杰出的历史小说。
（Emily Bronte, 1818-1848）想象奇特，《呼啸 山庄》（Wuthering Heights）采用间接叙述手
法讲述一段彻骨铭心的恋情，小说中野性与文明、
浪漫与现实反差强烈，具有神秘恐怖色彩。 安 妮·勃朗特（Anne Bronte, 1820-1849）在 《简·爱》和《呼啸山庄》问世的1847年也发表 了小说《阿格尼斯·格雷》（Agnes Grey）。
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点
• Secondly, during their long reigns England developed rapidly both politically and economically. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth, capitalism first took its shape, and the small island country defeated the strong naval power Spain in 1588. During the long reign of Queen Victoria, England grew the workshop of the world as well as its financial and political center.
• With the introduction of the steam engine, it was possible for the capitalists to hire unskilled workers, such as women and children. Many skilled workers were unemployed, and what made the situations worse was the enforcement of the Corn Laws, which forbade importing any grain from foreign countries when the price of wheat dropped to a certain price; this measure kept wheat at a high price in the interests of the landed class. In 1845 serious crop failures in England and the potato blight in Ireland kept the price of bread still higher.
The Victorian Period 英国文学·维多利亚时代 ppt课件
The Victorian Period 英国文学·维多利亚时代
thevictorianperiod英国文学维多利亚时代thevictorianperiod英国文学维多利亚时代chapter5thevictorianperiodthevictorianperiod英国文学维多利亚时代backgroundinformationchangesinsocietychangesinpoliticschangesinsciencetechnologychangesinideologythevictorianperiod英国文学维多利亚时代changesinpolitics?politicalpowerpassedfromthedecayingaristocratsintothehandsofthemiddleclassindustrialcapitalists
The critical realists were unable to find a good solution to the social contradictions. The chief tendency in their works is not of revolution but of reformism.
The Victorian Period 英国文学·维多利亚时代
Prose
• Great prose writers: Thomas Carlyle Thomas Babington Macaulay Matthew Arnold John Henry Newman John Stuart Mill John Ruskin Thomas Henry Huxley
• It was welcomed especially by the middleclass industrialists and made cultural values, moral standards less valuable. →the worsening of living condition of poor people
thevictorianperiod英国文学维多利亚时代thevictorianperiod英国文学维多利亚时代chapter5thevictorianperiodthevictorianperiod英国文学维多利亚时代backgroundinformationchangesinsocietychangesinpoliticschangesinsciencetechnologychangesinideologythevictorianperiod英国文学维多利亚时代changesinpolitics?politicalpowerpassedfromthedecayingaristocratsintothehandsofthemiddleclassindustrialcapitalists
The critical realists were unable to find a good solution to the social contradictions. The chief tendency in their works is not of revolution but of reformism.
The Victorian Period 英国文学·维多利亚时代
Prose
• Great prose writers: Thomas Carlyle Thomas Babington Macaulay Matthew Arnold John Henry Newman John Stuart Mill John Ruskin Thomas Henry Huxley
• It was welcomed especially by the middleclass industrialists and made cultural values, moral standards less valuable. →the worsening of living condition of poor people
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点(课堂PPT)
3. To be familiar with Charles Dickens’ writing styles and major contribution to English literature.
英国文学史维多利亚时期 文学背景及特点
Victoria age:
-- began with the passage of the Reform Bill in 1832 and closed at the end of the Boer War in 1902.
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点
the first fourteen years were filled with unrest, alarm and misery, and they contrasted with the growing prosperity and general good feeling of the succeeding twenty-two years when England, having committed herself to industrialism and free trade, because for a theme 'the workshop of the world'
• the last period 1880-ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ901, a period of decay of Victorian values.
• It can be divided into 2 periods:
– - Early Victoria Period （1832-1868）
– - Late Victoria Period （1869-1902）
英国文学史维多利 亚时期文学背景及
英国文学史维多利亚时期 文学背景及特点
Victoria age:
-- began with the passage of the Reform Bill in 1832 and closed at the end of the Boer War in 1902.
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点
the first fourteen years were filled with unrest, alarm and misery, and they contrasted with the growing prosperity and general good feeling of the succeeding twenty-two years when England, having committed herself to industrialism and free trade, because for a theme 'the workshop of the world'
• the last period 1880-ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ901, a period of decay of Victorian values.
• It can be divided into 2 periods:
– - Early Victoria Period （1832-1868）
– - Late Victoria Period （1869-1902）
英国文学史维多利 亚时期文学背景及
英国文学维多利亚时期全集ppt课件
❖ (2) Background: developed rapidly both politically & economically (capitalism first took shape, agricultural to industrial society
❖ The Early Victorian Period (1832-1848)
Chapter III Victorian Novels
❖ the novel became the dominant genre
❖ Plot is unfolded against a social background
❖ “linear causation”: cause-effect sequence
❖ The worsening living & working conditions, the mass unemployment & the new Poor Law of 1834 finally gave rise to the Chartist Movement (1836-1848).
❖ They offer a most complete & realistic picture of English society of his age & remain the highest achievement in the 19thcentury English novel.
❖ In nearly all his novels, behind the gloomy pictures of oppression & poverty, behind the loud humor & buffoonery 滑稽, is his gentleness, his simple faith in mankind.
英国文学Victorian Era 维多利亚时代 PPT
Women and family life
• Capitalism created the conditions for women's emancipation.
• Three stages: 1.In the pre-industrial era 2.The "family wage
economy" of early industrialization
• 2) His artistic techniques :
• （1） His chief contribution to literature was his characterization of the underdogs and unprivileged
• （2） In his characterization and description of scenes he has a tendency to depict the grotesque (very odd, unusual, fantastically ugly or absurd) character or events.
Colonial Expansion
Victorian Era
Society
• Factory system • Women and family life • Standers of living • Urbanization
Factory system
• The appearance of machine changes the situation of factory and workers.
•a long period of peace :
known as the Pax Britannica(不列颠治世), and economic, colonial, and industrial consolidation
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点概要
Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901).
• The English people were proud of two queens in their history: Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901). There are similarities between the two queens. First, both queens were on the throne for a long period of time, Queen Elizabeth being on the throne for over forty years (1558-1603) and Queen Victoria more than 60 years (1837-1901).
The Victorian Age
(1832-1902)
Objectives
1. To have the basic knowledge about the brief history of the Victorian Period. 2. To know something about the critical realist 3. To be familiar with Charles Dickens’ writing styles and major contribution to English literature.
• Secondly, during their long reigns England developed rapidly both politically and economically. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth, capitalism first took its shape, and the small island country defeated the strong naval power Spain in 1588. During the long reign of Queen Victoria, England grew the workshop of the world as well as its financial and political center.
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点
Thirdly, during their reigns, literature flourished. In the age of Queen Elizabeth drama flourished and with it there was the greatest dramatist William Shakespeare. whereas in the age of Queen Victoria, novel flourished and with it a galaxy of brilliant novelists appeared on the literary scene.
The Victorian age can be roughly divided into three periods
the early period 1832-1854, a time of social unrest;
the middle period 1855-1879, a period of economic prosperity and religious controversy;
The Victorian Age
(1832-1902)
Objectives
1. To have the basic knowledge about the brief history of the Victorian Period.
2. To know something about the critical realist 3. To be familiar with Charles Dickens’ writing
The second accomplishment of the Reform Bill was to eliminate the “rotten boroughs” and gave the vacant seats to the industrial cities. This Bill broke the monopoly in Parliament of the conservative landowners and ended the long reign of the Tory party which had been in power almost continuously from 1783 to 1830. The Whig party, which represented the interests of the industrial capitalists and businessmen, came into power.
英国文学史维多利亚时期文学背景及特点 PPT
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继 续保持 安静
• Thirdly, during their reigns, literature flourished. In the age of Queen Elizabeth drama flourished and with it there was the greatest dramatist William Shakespeare. whereas in the age of Queen Victoria, novel flourished and with it a galaxy of brilliant novelists appeared on the literary scene.
• Victoria ；
• the queen Victoria’s
accession in 1837 and her death in 1901. She ruled for 63 years, the longest in English
history. The period has been generally regarded as one of the most glorious in the English history.
3. To be familiar with Charles Dickens’ writing styles and major contribution to English literature.
Historical Background
VictoriLeabharlann age:-- began with the passage of the Reform Bill in 1832 and closed at the end of the Boer War in 1902.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
PPT课件
6
• Secondly, during their long reigns England developed rapidly both politically and economically. During the reign of Queen Elizabeth, capitalism first took its shape, and the small island country defeated the strong naval power Spain in 1588. During the long reign of Queen Victoria, England grew the workshop of the world as well as its financial and political center.
PPT课件
10
the first fourteen years were filled with unrest, alarm and misery, and they contrasted with the growing prosperity and general good feeling of the succeeding twenty-two years when England, having committed herself to industrialism and free trade, because for a theme 'the workshop of the world'
The Victorian Age
(1832-1902)
PPT课件
1
Objectives
1. To have the basic knowledge about the brief history of the Victorian Period.
2. To know something about the critical realist
PPT课件
5
Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901).
• The English people were proud of two queens in their history: Queen Elizabeth (1533-1603) and Queen Victoria (1819-1901). There are similarities between the two queens. First, both queens were on the throne for a long period of time, Queen Elizabeth being on the throne for over forty years (1558-1603) and Queen Victoria more than 60 years (1837-1901).
PPT课件
8
The Victorian age can be roughly divided into three periods
• the early period 1832-1854, a time of social unrest;
• the middle period 1855-1879, a period of economic prosperity and religious controversy;
PPT课件
4
• Victoria ；
• the queen Victoria’s
accession in 1837 and her death in 1901. She ruled for 63 years, the longest in English
history. The period has been generally regarded as one of the most glorious in the English history.
• the last period 1880-1901, a period of decay of Victorian values.
PPT课件
9
• It can be divided into 2 periods:
– - Early Victoria Period （1832-1868）
– - Late Victoria Period （1869-1902）
3. To be familiar with Charles Dickens’ writing styles and major contribution to English literature.
PPT课件
2
Historical Background
PPT课件
3
Victoria age:
-- began with the passage of the Reform Bill in 1832 and closed at the end of the Boer War in 1902.
PPT课件
11பைடு நூலகம்
一 Political
• 1 Reform • 2 Chartist Movement (1838-48)
PPT课件
7
• Thirdly, during their reigns, literature flourished. In the age of Queen Elizabeth drama flourished and with it there was the greatest dramatist William Shakespeare. whereas in the age of Queen Victoria, novel flourished and with it a galaxy of brilliant novelists appeared on the literary scene.