常用中英文及缩写对照表

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中英文对照常用计量单位名称及缩写

表1
公制
英美制
1 米（m。）=10 分米（dm。) =1.0936 码（yards)=3。2808 英尺（yards)
1 公路/千米（km。) =1000 米（m.)=0.6214 英里（mile）
1 海里（s。m)
=1852 米(m.）=1。1500 英里(mile)
1 千克(k。g）
=1000 克（g。）=2.205 磅（lb。）
中英文对照常用计量单位名称及缩写
常用计量单位
计量单中文名称
位
英文名称
缩写
适用商品
重量单克位
gram
g.
一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、
谷物、矿产品等
重量单千克(公 kilogram 位斤）
kg。
一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
重量单公吨位
metric ton m。t。一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
16 容积单位 Capacity Measure
10 升(decalitre）
=10 升（l。)=2.20 加仑(gallons）
17 容积单位额 Capacity 100 升(hectolitre） =100 升（l.）=2。75 蒲式耳(bushels) Measure
面积单平方码位
square yard sq.yd 皮革、玻璃、铁丝网等
面积单平方英寸 square inch sq。in. 皮革、玻璃、铁丝网等位
容积单升位
litre
l.
小麦、玉米、汽油、酒精、啤酒、天然瓦斯
等
容积单毫升位
millilitre ml。

常用中英文及缩写对照表

ORTHOGRAPHIC（AL正交（的）
MULTI STANDARD 多制式
OUT-OF-OPERATION 不工作的
第4页，共7页
常用中英文及ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้写对照表
PAR PARAPHASE PART PASS PASS-BAND PASSIVE PAUSE PCB PCM PD PEAK PP PEAKED AMP PEAK-DET PEM PERVIOUS PF PHASE PHASE DET PHASE CONTROL PHASE SHIFTER PHASOR PHILIPS PHONIC PHOTOMETER PIF PIN PICTURE PIP PLAY PLD PLL PLO PLUG PM QAVC Q-BAND QTY QUA QUASI QUASI-SYNC QUASI-SYNC-DET R（CH） RADIO RAM RAMP 并联的，平行的侄相部件，零件通道，通过，通路通频带无源的暂停，中止印制电路板脉冲编码调制电位器，电位差峰值峰值峰值放大器峰值检波器脉冲编码调制透光的皮法拉（10-12法拉）相位相位检波相位控制移相器，相移器彩色信息矢量飞利浦公司声音的，有声的光度计图像中频脚，引出脚，管脚图像，画面画中画播放，重放相位锁定检波锁相环路锁相振荡器插头，插塞相位调制，调相无噪声自动音量控制 Q波段数量质量，品质准，拟准同步准同步检波右、右声道无线电，收音机随机存取存储器斜坡，锯齿波 PRE AMP PRE IF AMP PREDISS TOTION PREDRIVE PRESET PRESHOOT PRIMARY PROBE PROCESS PROCESSOR PROTECTIVE PROTECTOR PRR PRV ps PSC PSEUDO PSEUDO-STEREO PSK PULL PULL-IN PULSE PUMP PUSH PUSH-PULL PUSH-PULL AMP PV PWL PWM PWR PWR AMP PWR SUP Q Q SIGNAL QAM SANDCASTLE SCP SAT SATELLITE SATURATION SAW SAWF SAW TOOTH SAWTOOTH GEN SB S-BAND SCAN 前置放大器前置中频放大器预校正，预失真，前置补偿预驱动，前置激励预调，预置前冲量初级，源级控头处理，加工处理器保护，预防保护器脉冲重复率峰值反向电压皮秒（10-12秒）并-串转换器假的，伪的伪立体声，假立体声移相键控（调制）拉同步引入，同步脉冲泵，泵电源推推挽式推挽放大器峰值电压峰值白限幅器脉冲宽度调制功率，电源功率放大器电源 Q值，品质因数

常用中英文缩写对照表

头枕座椅靠背
Headrest Seat back
座椅安全带座椅蒙皮
Seat belt Seat fabric
座椅加热器
Seat heater
安全带卡子
Seat belt buckle
安全带拴扣
Seat belt anchorage
安全带扣环
Seat belt tongue plate
座垫
Seat cushion
转速计内边后视镜
Tacho meter Inner mirror
燃油计
Fuel meter
遮光板
Sun visor
自动巡航
Auto drive
自动空调
Automatic air coditioner
空气调节器
air coditioner
烟灰缸
Ash tray
变速杆
Shift lever
换档锁紧系统
座椅调节导轨
Seat track
靠背可调座椅
Reclining seat
安全带收紧器座椅加热器
Seat belt retractor Seat heater
开度调整中心支柱装饰
Opening trim Center pillar Garnish
可变电阻速度计
Rheostat Speed meter
轮胎气压
Tire inflationpressure
铰链
Hinge
(车内)夜间辅助照明系统illuminated entry system
照明灯辅助把手
Room lamp Assist grip
汽缸盖衬车顶操纵箱
Headlining Roof console box

常用计量单位(中英文)名称及缩写

容积单位
升
litre
l.
小麦、玉米、汽油、酒精、啤酒、天然瓦斯等
容积单位
毫升
millilitre
ml.
小麦、玉米、汽油、酒精、啤酒、天然瓦斯等
容积单位
加仑
gallon
gal.
小麦、玉米、汽油、酒精、啤酒、天然瓦斯等
容积单位
蒲式耳
bushel
bu.
体积单位
立方米
cubic meter
cu.m
化学气体、木材等
1公亩（a.）
=100平方米（sq.m）=119.6平方码（sq.yards）
12
面积单位Square Measure
1平方公里（sq.km）
=0.386平方英里（e）
13
体积单位Cubic Measure
1立方米（cu.m）
=1.308立方码（cu.yards）
14
体积单位Cubic Measure
长度单位
公里
kilometer
km.
纺织品、绳索、电线电缆等
长度单位
厘米
centimeter
km.
纺织品、绳索、电线电缆等
长度单位
毫米
millimeter
mm.
纺织品、绳索、电线电缆等
长度单位
码
yard
yd.
纺织品、绳索、电视电缆等
长度单位
英尺
foot
ft.
纺织品、绳索、电视电缆等
长度单位
英寸
inchbΒιβλιοθήκη g一般日用工业品、杂货类等
经常使用计量单位的度量衡转换
表1
ID
计量单位
公制
英美制

常用缩写-中英文对照

企業常用縮寫5S : 5S管理ABC : 作業制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 實施作業制預算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作業制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先進規畫與排程系統(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 應用程式服務供應商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承諾量(Available To Promise)AVL : 認可的供應商清單(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清單(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企業流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡記分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 計劃生產(Build To Forecast)BTO : 訂單生產(Build To Order)CPM : 要徑法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客戶關係管理(Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 產能需求規劃(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客製化生產(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驅導式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度驗證(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 設計驗證(Design Verification Testing)DRP : 運銷資源計劃(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 決策支援系統(Decision Support System)EC : 設計變更／工程變更(Engineer Change)EC : 電子商務(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件規格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 電子資料交換(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管決策系統(Executive Information System)EMC : 電磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本經濟訂購量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP: 企業資源規劃(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE: 應用工程師(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 預估(Forecast)FMS : 彈性製造系統(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品品質管制(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC : 製程品質管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 進料品質管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 國際標準組織(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR : 首批樣品認可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 即時管理(Just In Time)KM ：知識管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批訂購法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小總成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小單位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 製造執行系統(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 製令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生產排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 請修(購)單(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求規劃(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 製造資源計劃(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改預估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委託代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委託設計與製造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 線上分析處理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 線上交易處理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生產技術(Optimized Production T echnology)OQC : 出貨品質管制(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循環(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 產品資料管理系統(Product Data Management)PERT : 計畫評核術(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 訂單(Purchase Order)POH : 預估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 採購申請Purchase RequestQA : 品質保證(Quality Assurance)QC : 品質管制(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品質工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略產能規劃(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退貨驗收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再訂購點(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供應鏈管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 現場控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略資訊系統(Strategic Information System)SO : 訂單(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊訂單需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 統計製程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理論(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生產管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面品質管制(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品質管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在製品(Work In Process)5S管理5S是由日本企業研究出來的一種環境塑造方案，其目的在藉由整理(SEIRI)、整頓(SEITON)、清掃(SEISO)、清潔(SEIKETSU)及身美(SHITSUKE)五種行為來創造清潔、明朗、活潑化之環境，以提高效率、品質及顧客滿意度。

电子类常用缩写中英文对照表

电子类常用缩写中英文对照表AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自习惯增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自习惯差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 操纵信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或者逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(操纵器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(操纵器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFET P-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全操纵开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度操纵系统SCS(supply control system) 电源操纵系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱与电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端电子工程中常见的英文缩写--中英文参照表ADC: Analog-Digital Converter 模-数转换器;A/D转换器AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port 高速图形端口AI: Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AM: Application Module 应用模件APM: Advanced Process Manager 增强型过程管理器ARM: Advanced RISC Machines 既能够认为是一个公司的名字，也能够认为是对一类微处理器的通称，还能够认为是一种技术的名字BCD: Binary-Coded-Decimal 二-十进制代码；8421码CAD: Computer Aided Desgin 计算机辅助设计CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAN: Control Area Network 操纵局域网络;LCNCAN: Controller Area Network Bus 设备间网络系统总线CAT: Coputer Aided Test 计算机辅助测试CD: Compel Data 强制数据CDN: Clock Distribution Network 时钟脉冲分配网络CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computer复杂指令系统计算机CM: Caculate Module 计算模件CMMR: Common-Mode Rejection Ratio共模抑制比COB: Chip On Board 内插器CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Divice复杂可编程逻辑装置CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CSIC: Customers Specified Integrated CircuitsDCS: Distributed Control System 分布式操纵；集散操纵/TDC；分布式操纵（系统）DDC: Direcr Digital Control 直接数字操纵（系统）DDL: Device Description Language 设备描述语言DHW: Data High Way 高速数据通道；数据高速公路；总线DLSAP: Data Link Service Access Point 数据链路服务访问点DAC: Digital-Analog Converter 数-模转换器;D/A转换器DD：Device Description 设备描述DDL: Device Description Language 设备描述语言DRC: Desgin Rule Check 设计规则检查DSP: Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理EDA: Electronic Desgin Automation 电子设计自动化EDSP: Embedded Digital Signal Processor嵌入式数字信号处理器EM: Embedded Mirocontroller 嵌入式微操纵器EMPU: Embedded Micro Processor Unit 嵌入式微处理器EMU: Embedded Microcontroller Unit 嵌入式微操纵器EOC: End Of Convert 转换结束EOS: Enhanced Operator Station 增强型操作站ES: Expert System 专家系统EWB: Electronic WorkBench 电子工作平台EWB: Engineer Wok Station 工程师工作站FAS: Field Access Sublayer 现场总线访问子层FB: FieldBus 现场总线FBAP：Function Block Application Process功能块应用进程FCS: Fieldbus Control System 现场总线操纵（系统）FMS: Fieldbus Message Specifiction 现场总线报文规范FIFO: First In First Out 先进先出FET: Field-Efect Tansistor 场効晶体管FF: Fieldbus Foundation 现场总线基金会FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array现场可编程门阵列FSC: Fail Safe Control safety manager故障安全操纵管理器FSK: Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控（通信技术）GAL: Generic Array Logic 通用阵列逻辑(可重复编程) GLB: Generic Logic Block 通用逻辑块GRP: Global Routing Pool 全局布线区GTO: Gate Turn-off thyristor 可关断晶闸管GTR: Giant Transistor 功率晶体管GUI: Graphical User Interface图形化用户界面GUS: Global User Station 全局用户操作站GW: Gateway 网关HART: Highway Addressable Remote Transducer可寻址远程传感器数据通路通信协议HC: Host Computer 主计算机HDL: Hardware Description Language硬件描述语言HM: History Module 历史模件HP: 惠普HPM: High-performace Process Manager高性能过程管理器HTD: High Way Traffic Director 高速通道操纵器IC: integrated circuit 集成电路IDE: Intigrated Development Environment集成开发环境IDS: Integrated Distributed System 集成式分散系统IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission国际电工委员会IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电工与电子工程研究所(美国)IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Tansistor绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET: Isolated-Gate Field-Efect Transistor绝缘栅场効晶体管IOC: I/O Cell 输入/输出单元IP: Internet Protocol 互联网协议IPC: Industrial Control Computer 工控机ISA: Industrial Standard Architecture（总线）ISP: In-System Programmable 在系统可编程LAS: Link Active Scheduler 链路活动调度器LCN: Local Control Network 局部操纵网络；CANMAP: Manufactuin Automation Protocol制造自动化协议MFP: Mlti-Function Processor 多功能处理器MIPS: Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages内部无互锁流水线微处理器MIS: Managerment Information System管理信息系统MOS: Matel Oxide Semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LED: Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LLI: Lower Layer Interface 低层接口LM: Logic Manager 逻辑管理器MAC: Media Access Control 介质访问操纵MCU: MicroController Unit 微操纵器；单片机；SOC；SCMMDI: Medium Dependent Interface 媒体接口MFCS: Multifunction Field Control Station多功能现场操纵站MPU: MiroProcessor Unit 微处理器NM: Network Management 网络管理ORP: Output Routing Pool 输出布线区OCL：Output CapacitorLess 无输出电容OD: Object Dictionary 对象字典OIS: Operater Interface Station 操作员接口站PAL: Programmable Array Logic 可编程阵列逻辑PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect外围部件互连(总线)PIN: Plant Infermation Network 工厂信息网络PIU: Process Interface Unit 过程接口单元PLA: Progammable Logic Array 可编程逻辑阵列PLD: Programmable Logic Device 可编程逻辑器件PLS: Physical Si GnallinG 物理信令PMA: Physical Medium Attachment 物理媒体附件PROM: Progammable ROM 可编程只读存储器PT: Pass Token 传递令牌OE: Output Enable 输出同意OLMC: Output Logic Macro Cell 输出逻辑宏单元OTL: Output TransformerLess 无输出变压器PDA: Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理PLC: programmable Logic contraller 可编程逻辑操纵器RAM: Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器;读/写存储器RISC: Reduced Instruction Set Computer精简指令系统计算机ROM: Read Only Memory 只读存储器SCC: Supervisory Computer Contol 计算机监督操纵（系统）SCM: Single Chip Mirocomputer 单片微机（国外）；单片机（国内）；MCU；SOC SM: System Mana Gement 系统管理SMM: System Management Module 系统管理站；系统管理模件SOC: System On a Chip 单片机;MCU；（单片机地进展经历了SCM、MCU与SOC 三个阶段）SOPC: System On a Programmable Chip可编程单片机;MCUSPC: Set Point Computer Control 给定值操纵；SCCTD: Time Distribution 时间公布信息TDC: Total Distributed Control 集散操纵；分布式操纵；分散式操纵/DCS(系统) TG: Tansmission Gate 传输门TTL: Transistor-Transistor Logic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑VCR: Virual Communication Relationships 虚拟通信关系VHDL: VHSIC(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit) HDL UCN: Universal Control Network 通用操纵网络US: Universal Station 通用操作站USB: Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线VGA: Video Graphics Array。

(完整版)常用计量单位(中英文)名称及缩写

in.
纺织品、绳索、电视电缆等
面积单位
平方米
square meter
sq.m
皮革、玻璃、铁丝网等
面积单位
平方英尺
square foot
sq.ft
皮革、玻璃、铁丝网等
面积单位
平方码
square yard
sq.yd
皮革、玻璃、铁丝网等
面积单位
平方英寸
square inch
sq.in.
皮革、玻璃、铁丝网等
重量单位
长吨
long ton
l.t.
一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
重量单位
短吨
short ton
sh.t.
一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
重量单位
磅
pound
lb.
一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、谷物、矿产品等
长度单位
米
meter
m.
纺织品、绳索、电缆电线等
体积单位
立方英尺
cubic foot
cu.ft
化学气体、木材等
体积单位
立方码
cubic yard
cu.in
化学气体、木材等
体积单位
立方英寸
cubic inch
cu.in.
化学气体、木材等
数量单位
只
piece
pc.
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
件
package
pkg.
一般日用工业品、杂货类等
数量单位
容积单位
升
litre
l.
小麦、玉米、汽油、酒精、啤酒、天然瓦斯等
容积单位

常用中英文缩写对照表

悬架
悬架减震器轮毂螺栓卡钳联管节挠性软管螺旋弹簧防抱死制动系统悬架支柱制动盘罩传感器制动盘盘形制动器
Air cleaner 轿式小客车 Engine 刮水器 Alternator 雾雨刮水器 Automatic transmission 间歇式刮水器 Engine mount 发动机罩 Side member 散热器格栅 Cross member 车顶 Suspension member 活动车顶 Tie rod end 倾斜车顶 Tie rod 车门框 Drive shaft 后边左面车门 Rack&pinion type power steering 前左面车门 Water temperature sensor 行李车门 Oil pressure switch 行李车门装饰 Wiring harness 行李箱内饰板 Air flow meter 前档风玻璃 Fan belt 后风档玻璃 Manifold 青铜色玻璃 Multip leInspection System 前支柱 Brake master cylinder 中支柱 Brake booster 挡泥板 Brake tube 挡泥板防锈衬里 Brake fluid 车轮拱板 Reservoir tank 翼子板 Air coditioner 后翼子板 A/C Condenser 缓冲期 A/C Compressor 小灯 A/C Unit clampin 油箱盖 A/CSuction pipe 外开把手 A/C Liquid pipe 外边后视镜 A/C suction hose 车门装饰嵌条 A/C discharge hose 遥移器操纵盘 ABS Actuator 后窗去雾系统 Radiator 车尾俎合灯 Dash panel 高位刹车灯 Instrument Panel 轮胎 Engine 前大灯 Side window glass 雾灯 Cowl 后雾灯 Battery 尾灯 Fuel tank 倒车灯 Fuel pump 危险灯 Coutesy Switch 方向指示灯 Coutesy lamp 汽车牌照灯 Emission control system 远距离控制 Emission 特征造型线条 Horn 排气消声器 OxygenSenser 室内 Fuse box 车身内侧板 Pedal 门饰板 Glove Box 车门锁 Heater 门锁闩眼 Register 密封条 Heater Control 电动窗开关 Speaker 内开把手

常用中英文缩写对照表

序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 GSM 安装板保护装置保险杠
中文对照
英文缩写 GSM MTG OTR PROTR BMPR SNP REG VIN GSKT GUSS GL OUTLE ISIR ISIR DEF TRANS SEN WDW SPR SPW CHAN IGN P/W TEL MOT ECU EDIS ECM EFM EFI WASH GROM
66 进口件清单 67 进气 68 静态引擎评价系统 69 卡扣（座） 70 开关 71 开始量产 72 壳体 73 空调 74 空滤 75 空燃比 76 控制器 77 立柱 78 连接 79 量产 80 零件准备评价系统 81 六角形 82 滤清器 83 螺钉 84 门 85 密封条 86 模板 87 内 88 排放 89 排气 90 喷油器 91 品质机能展开 92 歧管 93 气门室 94 汽缸 95 汽化（器） 96 前 97 前独立悬架 98 前轮驱动
Failure Mode and Effect Analysis moulding positive crankcase ventilation shift Total Quality Management combustion chamber gauge Nissan Motor Ltd. Nissan Design Standard Nissan Examinational Standard Nissan new model-Prepared Evaluation System clip radiator upper start of sales Design Note Production Trial Market Quality Information Center finish garnish escutcheon Machinable Transmisson sequential multipoint fuel injection pedal head-up display special headrest flange drawing Vender Design Review lower display harness

专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照

BA:Bridge Amplifier 桥接放大器 TOP BAC:Building Automation & Control net 建筑物自动化和控制网络 BAM:Background Administration Module 后管理模块 BBER:Background Block Error Ratio 背景块误码比 BCC:B-channel Connect ControlB 通路连接控制 BD:Building Distributor BEF:Buiding Entrance Facilities 建筑物入口设施 BFOC:Bayonet Fibre Optic Connector 大口式光纤连接器 BGN:Background Noise 背景噪声 BGS: Background Sound 背景音响 BIP-N:Bit Interleaved Parity N code 比特间插奇偶校验 N 位码 B-ISDN:Brand band ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网 B-ISDN:Broad band -Integrated Services Digital Network 宽带综合业务数字网
专业术语常用名词缩写中英文对照请选择您所要查询的字母:A-B-C-D-E-F-G-H-I-L-M-O-P-R-S-T-U-V A:Actuator 执行器 A:Amplifier 放大器 A:Attendance 员工考勤 A:Attenuation 衰减 AA:Antenna amplifier 开线放大器 AA:Architectural Acoustics 建筑声学 AC:Analogue Controller 模拟控制器 ACD:Automatic Call Distribution 自动分配话务 ACS:Access Control System 出入控制系统 AD:Addressable Detector 地址探测器 ADM:Add/Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器 ADPCM:Adaptive Differential ulse Code Modulation 自适应差分脉冲编码调制 AF:Acoustic Feedback 声反馈 AFR:Amplitude /Frequency Response 幅频响应 AGC:Automati Gain Control 自动增益控制 AHU:Air Handling Unit 空气处理机组 A-I:Auto-iris 自动光圈 AIS:Alarm Indication Signal 告警指示信号 AITS:Acknowledged Information Transfer Service 确认操作 ALC:Automati Level Control 自动平衡控制 ALS:Alarm Seconds 告警秒 ALU:Analogue Lines Unit 模拟用户线单元 AM:Administration Module 管理模块 AN:Access Network 接入网 ANSI:American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准学会 APS:Automatic Protection Switching 自动保护倒换 ASC:Automati Slope Control 自动斜率控制 ATH:Analogue Trunk Unit 模拟中继单元 ATM：Asynchrous Transfer Mode 异步传送方式 AU- PPJE:AU Pointer Positive Justification 管理单元正指针调整 AU:Administration Unit 管理单元 AU-AIS:Administrative Unit Alarm Indication SignalAU 告警指示信号 AUG:Administration Unit Group 管理单元组

常用计量单位(中英文)名称及缩写

长度单位
公里
kilometer
km.
纺织品.绳子.电线电缆等
长度单位
厘米
centimeter
km.
纺织品.绳子.电线电缆等
长度单位
毫米
millimeter
mm.
纺织品.绳子.电线电缆等
长度单位
码
yard
yd.
纺织品.绳子.电视电缆等
长度单位
英尺
foot
ft.
纺织品.绳子.电视电缆等
长度单位
英寸
inch
打
dozen
doz.
一般日用工业品.杂货类等
数目单位
罗
gross
gr.
一般日用工业品.杂货类等
数目单位
大罗
great gross
g.gr.
一般日用工业品.杂货类等
数目单位
令
ream
rm.
一般日用工业品.杂货类等
数目单位
卷
roll或coil
一般日用工业品.杂货类等
数目单位
辆
unit
一般日用工业品.杂货类等
容积单位
毫升
millilitre
ml.
小麦.玉米.汽油.酒精.啤酒.自然瓦斯等
容积单位
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้加仑
gallon
gal.
小麦.玉米.汽油.酒精.啤酒.自然瓦斯等
容积单位
蒲式耳
bushel
bu.
体积单位
立方米
cubic meter
化学气体.木材等
体积单位
立方英尺
cubic foot
化学气体.木材等
体积单位
立方码
重量单位

常用计算机缩写中英文对照大全

3DNow!（3D no waiting）
3DPA（3D Positional Audio，3D定位音频）
3DS（3D SubSystem，三维子系统）
ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）
AC（Audio Codec，音频多媒体数字信号编解码器）
ACOPS: Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System（CPU过热预防系统）
AGP: Accelarated Graphic Port(加速图形端口),一种CPU与图形芯片的总线结构
AGU（Address Generation Units，地址产成单元）
AH: Authentication Header，鉴定文件头
AHA（Accelerated Hub Architecture，加速中心架构）
ARP（Address Resolution Protocol，地址解析协议）
ASC（Anti Static Coatings，防静电涂层）
ASC（Auto-Sizing and Centering，自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置）
ASCII（American Standard Code for Information Interchange，美国国家标准信息交换代码）
API（Application Programming Interfaces，应用程序接口）
APIC: Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller(高级程序中断控制器)
APM（Advanced Power Management，高级能源管理）
APPE（Advanced Packet Parsing Engine，增强形帧解析引擎）

常用计量单位(中英文)名称及缩写

常用计量单位中英文对照
计量单
位
中文名称
英文名称
缩写
适用商品
重量单
位
克
gram
g.
一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、
谷物、矿产品等
重量单
位
千克（公
斤）
kilogram
kg.
一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、
谷物、矿产品等
重量单
位
公吨
metric ton
m.t.
一般天然产品及其制成品，如羊毛、棉花、
容积单
位
升
litre
l.
小麦、玉米、汽油、酒精、啤酒、天然瓦斯
等
容积单
位
毫升
millilitre
ml.
小麦、玉米、汽油、酒精、啤酒、天然瓦斯
等
容积单
位
加仑
gall on
gal.
小麦、玉米、汽油、酒精、啤酒、天然瓦斯
等
容积单
位
蒲式耳
bushel
bu.
体积单
位
立方米
cubic meter
cu.m
化学气体、木材等
长度单位Lin ear
Measure
1海里（s.m）
=1852米（m.）=1.1500英里（mile）
6
重量单位Weight
1千克（k.g）
=1000克（g.）=2.205磅（lb.）
7
重量单位Weight
1吨/公吨（t./m.t）
=1000千克（kg.）=0.984长吨（l.t）
8
重量单位Weight
数量单
位
卷
roll或coil

常用经济类缩写词(中英文对照)

常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署AAA最佳等级abs. Abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款 b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险）全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S, acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与A TC average total cost 平均总成本A TM at the money 仅付成本钱A TM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机）A TS automated trade system 自动交易系统A TS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney /// Agt. agent 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师A v. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. Bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度）C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期brought down 转下页CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. Cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost V olume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial A verage (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation A verage 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility A verage 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EA T earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、遗产EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financ ial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FA T fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FA T factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financ ial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FV A fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GA TT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HA WB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office 代办处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证REWR read and write 读和写RIEs recognized investment exchanges 认可的投资交易（所)Rl roll 卷。

电子类常用缩写中英文对照表

电子类常用缩写中英文对照表：AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A／D(analog to digital) 模拟／数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟／数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视，视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 电容量，电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F／V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率／电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地，地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I／O(input／output) 输入／输出I／V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒，微音器，麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器) PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance，resistor) 电阻，电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考，基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red／green／blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关，双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 平安控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取样继电器，饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关，双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门，选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管，晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计，转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V／F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压／频率转换V／I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视VT(video terminal) 视频终端电子工程中常见的英文缩写--中英文对照表ADC: Analog-Digital Converter 模-数转换器;A/D转换器AGP: Accelerated Graphics Port 高速图形端口AI: Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AM: Application Module 应用模件APM: Advanced Process Manager 增强型过程管理器ARM: Advanced RISC Machines 既可以认为是一个公司的名字，也可以认为是对一类微处理器的通称，还可以认为是一种技术的名字BCD: Binary-Coded-Decimal 二-十进制代码；8421码CAD: Computer Aided Desgin 计算机辅助设计CAM: Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAN: Control Area Network 控制局域网络;LCNCAN: Controller Area Network Bus 设备间网络系统总线CAT: Coputer Aided Test 计算机辅助测试CD: Compel Data 强制数据CDN: Clock Distribution Network 时钟脉冲分配网络CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computer复杂指令系统计算机CM: Caculate Module 计算模件CMMR: Common-Mode Rejection Ratio共模抑制比COB: Chip On Board 内插器CPLD: Complex Programmable Logic Divice复杂可编程逻辑装置CRC: Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验CSIC: Customers Specified Integrated CircuitsDCS: Distributed Control System 分布式控制；集散控制/TDC；分布式控制〔系统〕DDC: Direcr Digital Control 直接数字控制〔系统〕DDL: Device Description Language 设备描述语言DHW: Data High Way 高速数据通道；数据高速公路；总线DLSAP: Data Link Service Access Point 数据链路效劳访问点DAC: Digital-Analog Converter 数-模转换器;D/A转换器DD：Device Description 设备描述DDL: Device Description Language 设备描述语言DRC: Desgin Rule Check 设计规那么检查DSP: Digital Signal Processor 数字信号处理EDA: Electronic Desgin Automation 电子设计自动化EDSP: Embedded Digital Signal Processor嵌入式数字信号处理器EM: Embedded Mirocontroller 嵌入式微控制器EMPU: Embedded Micro Processor Unit 嵌入式微处理器EMU: Embedded Microcontroller Unit 嵌入式微控制器EOC: End Of Convert 转换结束EOS: Enhanced Operator Station 增强型操作站ES: Expert System 专家系统EWB: Electronic WorkBench 电子工作平台EWB: Engineer Wok Station 工程师工作站FAS: Field Access Sublayer 现场总线访问子层FB: FieldBus 现场总线FBAP：Function Block Application Process功能块应用进程FCS: Fieldbus Control System 现场总线控制〔系统〕FMS: Fieldbus Message Specifiction 现场总线报文标准FIFO: First In First Out 先进先出FET: Field-Efect Tansistor 场効晶体管FF: Fieldbus Foundation 现场总线基金会FPGA: Field Programmable Gate Array现场可编程门阵列FSC: Fail Safe Control safety manager故障平安控制管理器FSK: Frequency Shift Keying 频移键控〔通信技术〕GAL: Generic Array Logic 通用阵列逻辑(可重复编程)GLB: Generic Logic Block 通用逻辑块GRP: Global Routing Pool 全局布线区GTO: Gate Turn-off thyristor 可关断晶闸管GTR: Giant Transistor 功率晶体管GUI: Graphical User Interface图形化用户界面GUS: Global User Station 全局用户操作站GW: Gateway 网关HART: Highway Addressable Remote Transducer可寻址远程传感器数据通路通信协议HC: Host Computer 主计算机HDL: Hardware Description Language硬件描述语言HM: History Module 历史模件HP: 惠普HPM: High-performace Process Manager高性能过程管理器HTD: High Way Traffic Director 高速通道控制器IC: integrated circuit 集成电路IDE: Intigrated Development Environment集成开发环境IDS: Integrated Distributed System 集成式分散系统IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission国际电工委员会IEEE: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers电工和电子工程研究所(美国)IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Tansistor绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET: Isolated-Gate Field-Efect Transistor绝缘栅场効晶体管IOC: I/O Cell 输入/输出单元IP: Internet Protocol 互联网协议IPC: Industrial Control Computer 工控机ISA: Industrial Standard Architecture〔总线〕ISP: In-System Programmable 在系统可编程LAS: Link Active Scheduler 链路活动调度器LCN: Local Control Network 局部控制网络；CANMAP: Manufactuin Automation Protocol制造自动化协议MFP: Mlti-Function Processor 多功能处理器MIPS: Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages内部无互锁流水线微处理器MIS: Managerment Information System管理信息系统MOS: Matel Oxide Semiconductor 金属氧化物半导体LCD: Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器LED: Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管LLI: Lower Layer Interface 低层接口LM: Logic Manager 逻辑管理器MAC: Media Access Control 介质访问控制MCU: MicroController Unit 微控制器；单片机；SOC；SCMMDI: Medium Dependent Interface 媒体接口MFCS: Multifunction Field Control Station多功能现场控制站MPU: MiroProcessor Unit 微处理器NM: Network Management 网络管理ORP: Output Routing Pool 输出布线区OCL：Output CapacitorLess 无输出电容OD: Object Dictionary 对象字典OIS: Operater Interface Station 操作员接口站PAL: Programmable Array Logic 可编程阵列逻辑PCI: Peripheral Component Interconnect外围部件互连(总线) PIN: Plant Infermation Network 工厂信息网络PIU: Process Interface Unit 过程接口单元PLA: Progammable Logic Array 可编程逻辑阵列PLD: Programmable Logic Device 可编程逻辑器件PLS: Physical Si GnallinG 物理信令PMA: Physical Medium Attachment 物理媒体附件PROM: Progammable ROM 可编程只读存储器PT: Pass Token 传递令牌OE: Output Enable 输出允许OLMC: Output Logic Macro Cell 输出逻辑宏单元OTL: Output TransformerLess 无输出变压器PDA: Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理PLC: programmable Logic contraller 可编程逻辑控制器RAM: Random Access Memory 随机存取存储器;读/写存储器RISC: Reduced Instruction Set Computer精简指令系统计算机ROM: Read Only Memory 只读存储器SCC: Supervisory Computer Contol 计算机监督控制〔系统〕SCM: Single Chip Mirocomputer 单片微机〔国外〕；单片机〔国内〕；MCU；SOC SM: System Mana Gement 系统管理SMM: System Management Module 系统管理站；系统管理模件SOC: System On a Chip 单片机;MCU；〔单片机地开展经历了SCM、MCU和SOC 三个阶段〕SOPC: System On a Programmable Chip可编程单片机;MCUSPC: Set Point Computer Control 给定值控制；SCCTD: Time Distribution 时间发布信息TDC: Total Distributed Control 集散控制；分布式控制；分散式控制/DCS(系统) TG: Tansmission Gate 传输门TTL: Transistor-Transistor Logic 晶体管-晶体管逻辑VCR: Virual Communication Relationships 虚拟通信关系VHDL: VHSIC(Very High Speed Integrated Circuit) HDLUCN: Universal Control Network 通用控制网络US: Universal Station 通用操作站USB: Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线VGA: Video Graphics Array。

常用缩写中英文对照表

常用縮寫中英文對照表英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱A/D analog to Digital Convert 模數轉換AD Administration Department 總管理處AFEP Analog Front-End Processor 模擬制程ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit 運算器算朮邏輯部件AMF Americas Manufacturing facilities 美制設備AO Actual Output 實際產出AO Audit Office 稽核室APC Auto-Power Control 自動功率控制AFCC Asia Pacific Customer Center 強大客服中心AQL Acceptable Quality Level 允收品質水準ASL Approved Supplier List 合格料件名錄ASP Analog Signal Processing 模擬信號處理ATER ATIP Error Rate ATIP錯誤率ATIP Absultc Time In Progroove 預刻溝橫槽的絕對時間AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供應商名錄BIOS Basic Input Output System 基本輸入輸出系統BLER Block Error Rate 塊錯誤率BOM Bill OF Material 物料清單CL Control Line 管制線CA Corrective Action 糾正措施CAD Computer Aided Design 電腦輔助設計CAR Corrective Action Request 糾正措施請求單CAV Corrective Action Velocity 角速度CC Computer Center 電腦中心CD Compact Disc 壓縮碟片CD-R CD Recordable 一次刻錄壓縮碟片CD-ROM CD Read Only Memory 壓縮碟片只讀存儲器CD-RW CD Rewritable 可重復燒錄壓縮碟片CESO Center Servo Output 中心伺服輸出CIFIR Combined Initial Field Incident Rate 試裝區異常率CIP Continuous Improvement Process 持續流程改善CKIN Clock In 時鐘輸入CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 糾正持續循環改善CLV Constant Linear Velocity 線速度CND Can Not Duplicate 不可重復COB Chip-on-board 電路板晶片線COE Charter Of Expectations 期望值CPK Process Capability 制程能力CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器常用縮寫中英文對照表英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱CRP Capacity Requirement Plan 產能需求計劃CS Center Servo 中心伺服CSD Customer Service Delivery 客戶服務D/A Digital to Analog Contert 數模轉換DAC Disc Application Code 碟片申請代碼DAO Disc At Once 碟片方式一次刻錄DART Dell Acceptance Reliability Dell可接受可靠度測試DMEA Disk motor Servo Output 碟片馬達脈沖DMSO Disk Motor Enable 磁片馬達伺輸出DOW Disc Once Write 一次碟片刻錄DPMU Defects Per Hundred Units 不良百分比DPPM Defective Part Per Million 每百萬不良率DRAM Dynamic RAM 動態隨機存儲器DSP Dell Service Provider Dell 服務供應DSP Digital Signal Processing 數字信號處理DVD Digital Video Disc 數字視頻磁片ECC Error Correction Code 錯誤糾正碼ECD Error Detection Code 錯誤驗證碼ECN Engineering Change Notification 工程變更通知ECO Engineering Change Order 工程變更通知ECR Engineering Change Request 工程變更請求EEPROM Electrically EPROM 電可擦編程式只讀存儲器EMF European Manufacturing Facilities 制設備EMR Electromechanical Repair 電器設備維護EMS Expanded Memory Specification 擴充內存規範EMS Environment Management System 環境管理體系EPROM Eraseble Programmable ROM 可擦可編程式只讀存儲器ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業資源規則ESD Electronic Static Discharge 靜電防護ESG Enterprise Systems Group 企業系統FA Failure Analysis 不良分析FA Financial & Accounting Department 財會部FAI First Article Inspection 首件檢驗FAQ Frequently Asked Questions 常見問答FCS First Customer Ship 首家出貨FEO Focus Error Output 聚集誤差輸出FG Frequency Generalor 頻率發生器FIFO First-in –first-out 先進行出FM Factory Manager Office 廠長室常用縮寫中英文對照表英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱FMSO Feed Motor Servo Output 遞給馬達伺服輸出FOSO Focusing Servo Output 聚集伺服輸出FR Forword Reverse 逆轉GA General Affairs 總務部GM General Manager Office 總經理室GR&R Gage Repeatability &Reproducibility 量具之再現性與重復性GSQE Global Supplier Quality Engineer 世界供應商品質工程H/I Hand Insert 手插HR Human Resources 人力資源部IC Integrated Circuit 集成電話IDE Interface Driver Electronic 電子設備介面IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 市場不良率IO Import/Export Department 進出口部IQA Incoming Quality Audit 內部稽核IQA Incoming Quality Assurance 進料品質保証IQC Incoming Quality Control 進料品質控制IRD Intergrated Receiver Decoder 整合收訊解碼器ISO International Organization For Standardization 國際標准組織ISRC International Standard Recording Code 國際標准化記錄代碼IT Information Technology 資訊技朮JQE Joint Quality Engineer 品質聯絡工程LBN Logical Block Control 邏輯塊序號LDC Laser Diode Control 雷射控制LDIN Loader IN 加戰LDO Laser Diode Output 雷射輸出LED Light Emitting Diode 發光二極管LIMIT Limit Switch 極限開關LOB Line Of Business 商業線LRCK Left Right Clock 左右聲道時種信號LRR Line Reject Rate 線上不良率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 批次的容忍不良率MAD Mean Absolute Deviation 平均絕差ME Mechanics Engineering 機構工程MIS Management Information System 管理資訊系統MMC Multi Media Command 多媒體命令MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 運動圖像專家組(圖聲標准) MPS Master Production Schedule 主生產排程MQE Manufacturing Quality Engineer 製造品質工程常用縮寫中英文對照表英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱MRB Material Review Board 物料簽審辦法MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求計劃MSA Measurement System Analysis 測量系統分析MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障間隔時間MWD Missing,Wrong,Damaged性漏件,錯件,損傷NFF No Fault Found 無不良發現NIST National Instisute of Standards & Technology 國際工業標准工程NFPR Normalize Push-Pull Ration 標准推拉式配置NWS Normalized Wobble Signal 標准抖動信號OBA Out of Box Audit 開箱檢驗OCM Operational Commodity Manager 日常運作管理OEMA Optical Disc Manufacturers Associztion 光碟製造協會OEM Optical Equipment Manufacturing 代加工OIP Outgoing Inspection Plan 出貨檢驗計劃OPC Optical Power Control 鐳射能量控制OPU Optical Pick-up Unit 光學拾取器OQC Out-going Quality Control 出貨檢驗ORT Ongoing Reliability Testing 持續性可靠度試驗OSTA Optical Storage Technology Association 光學存儲技術協會OTETF On Time First Time Fix 及時整理PCA Power Calibration Area 能量校正區PCB Print Circuit Board 印刷電路板PD Purchasing Department 采購部PE Production Engineering 製造工程PG Product Group 製造部PIC Person in charge 負責人PLL Phase-Locked Loop 鎖相環PM Process Maintenance 保養PMA Process Management Area 能量儲存區PMP Process Management Plan 制程管理計劃PO Public Relation Office 公關室PP Production Planning Department 資材部PP Push-Pull 推拉式PPID Piece Part Indentification 零件標式PQC Process Quality Control 制程檢驗PRP Phase Review Process 相變過程PSG Personal Systems Group 個人系統PUH Pick-Up Head 拾取頭QBR Quality Business Review 每季商業評估常用縮寫中英文對照表英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱QC Quality Control 品質控制QC Quality Control Department 品管部QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE Quality Engineering 品質工程QMP Quality Control Plan 品質管理計劃QMS Quality Management System 品質管理體系QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品質稽核QSA Quality Systems Audit 品質系統稽核QSL Qualified Supplier List 料件承信廠商RAM Read Acess Memory 隨機存領儲器RF Radio Frequeney 高頻射頻RFGC RF Gain Control RF增益控制RFGO RF Gain Output RF增益輸出RFGS RF Gain Select RF增益選擇RFQ Request For Quote 提出請求RFRP RF Ripple 高頻波射頻波PFRST RF Reset RF 復位RFZC RF Zero Crossing RF零點交錯RMA Return Merechandise Authoriz 退貨處理RN Radial Noise 射線干擾ROM Read Only Memory 只讀存儲器ROPC Run OPC 啟動OPCRSQE Regional Supplier Quality Engineer 區域供應商品質工程RTS Ready to ship 准備出貨RTV Return To Vendor 退回供應商S/H Sample & Hold 樣品保留SAO Session At Once 節區方式一次燒錄SB Short Brake 剎車SBAD Sub Beam Adder 協累加器SBSY Sub Block Synochronization 塊同步SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Request 供應商糾正措施需求單SCM Strategic Commodity Manager 日常策劃管理SCSI Small Computer System Interface 小型計算機接口SCT Strategic Commodity Team 日常策劃小組SDRAM Synehronization DRAM 同步動態隨機存儲器SFCS Shop Floor Control System 現場管理系統SFSY Sub Frame SynchrenizationSIP Standard Inspection Plan 標准檢驗計劃SLD Start Leadin Diameter 導入區啟始之直徑常用縮寫中英文對照表英文縮寫英文名稱中文名稱SMC Surface Mount Component 無源表面貼片元件SMD Surface Mount Device 有源表面貼片技術SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面貼片技術SOP Standard Operation Procedure 標准作業程序SOSA Supplier Online Scorecard Application 供應商記錄請求SPC Statistic Process Control 統計制程管制SPD Start Program Diameter 程序區啟始之直徑SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供應商品質工程SQS Supplier Quality Standard 供應商品質標准SRAM Static RAM 靜態隨機存儲器STR Shared Technology Resourece Groups 技術支援分享STS Ship-To-Stock 材料免檢STT Ship To Target 出貨至目的地TL Target Line 目標線TAO Track At Once 軌跡方式一次刻錄TE Testing Engineer 測試工程TEBC Tracking Error Balance ControlTEO Track Error OutputTOC Table Of ContentsTQC Total Quality ControlTRSO Tracking Servo Output 循跡誤差伺服輸出TTL Technical Transfer List 技術轉移清單TTR Technology Transtition Roamaps 技術轉移流程TVC Total Variable Cost 總變動成本UAL Use AS Is 特采UDF Universal Disk Format 通用碟片格式化UPC Universal Product Code 通用產品代碼VIFIR Verified Initial Field Incident Rate 驗證市場不良率VLRR Verified Line Refect Rate 指導驗證線上不良率W/I Working Instruction 作業說明書WCNR CNR Of Wobble CNR抖動WIP Work In Process 作業中WWP Worldwild Procurement 采購。