【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业30Word版含解析
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业37Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．According to recent reports，one of the rare animals，______ crocodile，will be in danger of dying out in ______ 2020s.A．a；/B．the；theC．the；/ D．/；the解析：考查冠词。
第一个空定冠词the用于单数可数名词前，表示类别；第二个空the 用于“年号”的复数或所有格前表示年代，如：in the 1990s或in the 1990’s。
答案：B2．Is there a supermarket around ______ I can buy a pair of new shoes?A．that B．whichC．where D．what解析：考查定语从句。
around是副词表示“附近”，where(＝in which)引导定语从句修饰supermarket。
此题易错选which，是在超市里面买鞋，而不是在超市的周围，故不选which。
句意：这附近有我能买双新鞋的超市吗？答案：C3．The old man is not equal to ______ care of himself.A．take B．takingC．took D．taken解析：be equal to此处表示“胜任”，其结构中的to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。
句意：那位老人不能照顾自己。
答案：B4．Scarcely ______ they rushed out of the building into the street.A．did they felt the earthquake thanB．had they felt the earthquake whenC．did they felt the earthquake whenD．had they felt the earthquake than解析：scarcely...when引导的从句位于句首，从句要部分倒装，而且主句用过去完成时态。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习课时演练必修1unit2EnglisharoundtheworldWord版含解析
1．(2012·浙江高考)—Alvin，are you coming with us?—I’d love to，but something unexpected______.A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up解析：句意：——阿尔文，你跟我们一起去吗？——我很愿意，但是没预料到的事情出现了。
A选项的现在完成时表示动作已经发生，符合该句的语境；B选项为过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作或表示过去将来的动作；C选项为过去完成时，强调该动作在过去的另一动作前已经发生，考生易误选该项；D选项为过去将来时。
根据题意可知，动作come up 已经发生，故不宜使用将来时。
答案：A2．(2011·上海高考)It’s no use______without taking any action.A．complain B．complainingC．being complained D．to be complained解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：不采取行动而只是抱怨是没有用的。
It’s no use doing是固定句式，所以B项为正确答案。
答案：B3．(2011·江西高考)—The film is，I have to say，not a bit interesting.—Why？It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.A．far more interesting B．much less interestingC．no more interesting D．any less interesting解析：考查形容词比较等级用法。
句意：——我不得不说这部电影真的没有意思。
——为什么？它比我以前看过的所有电影都有意思。
根据第二句中Why？可以看出第二个人与第一个人的态度相反，也就是说他对这部电影持肯定态度，选项中的其他三项都是否定意义。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业10Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．As is known to all，in______eyes of her teacher，Linda has______eye for arts.A．/；an B．the；theC．/；the D．the；an解析：考查冠词的用法。
in the eyes of sb.＝in one’s eyes“在某人看来，在某人心目中”；have an eye for“对……有眼力，有眼光”。
句意：众所周知，在她老师的心目中，Linda很有艺术鉴赏力。
答案：D2．He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.A．was playing B．playedC．has played D．had played解析：考查时态。
时间状语是when he was young表示过去的时间，因此，用一般过去时态。
答案：B3．Many questions ______ at the meeting held last week，but the manager answered none.A．were risen B．raisedC．brought up D．came up解析：rise是不及物动词，不用被动语态；B项和C项都有“提出”的意思，但都是及物动词，必须用被动语态；come up“被提出”是不及物动词，只能用主动语态。
句意：在上周开的会上提出了许多的问题，但经理一个也没有答复。
答案：D4．foods.A．there are B．they areC．are D．who are解析：考查倒装句。
当表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词为不及物动词(多为sit，come，stand，lie，walk等)或be时，句子要用完全倒装。
答案：C5．Many Olympic athletes hold that the most important thing is not to win but to participate，______ the most important thing in life is not the success，but the struggle.A．as though B．just likeC．such as D．just as解析：考查连词与介词的辨析。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业3Word版含解析
一、单项填空1. It is reported that a bus went out of______control on a highway______south of the city last night.A．/；/B．/；theC．the；/ D．the；the解析：考查冠词用法。
out of control是固定短语“失去控制”；south此处是副词，前面不用冠词，当south之类的词用作名词其前面有介词时，用定冠词the。
句意：据报道昨天晚上在城南的高速公路上有一辆公共汽车失控了。
答案：A2．Einstein left Europe ______ World War Ⅱ broke out.A．during B．the yearC．while D．there解析：the year 引导时间状语从句。
句意：在二战爆发的那年，爱因斯坦离开了欧洲。
答案：B3．______ that the new comer had nowhere to go，live with him.A．Having seen B．To seeC．Seeing D．Seen解析：考查固定结构。
seeing that意为“鉴于，由于”。
句意：由于那个新来的人没有地方住，那个善良的老人就建议他和他一起住。
答案：C4．Not until I went further______that under the tree______，obviously sound asleep.A．that I saw；did a boy lie B．I saw；lay a boyC．did I see；lay a boy D．did I see；did a boy lie解析：考查倒装。
第一个空not until否定词用于句首用部分倒装；第二个空表示方位的介词短语用于句首用完全倒装。
答案：C5．—______ a table be booked for dinner a few days ahead of time?—Well，if you ______.The restaurant is usually not very crowded and there should be no problem finding a seat.A．Shall；must B．Must；canC．May；should D．Should；can解析：考查情态动词。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业39Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．—Mom，I lost ______ diamond ring you bought as my birthday present.—I’ll keep______ eye on it when I clean your bedroom.A．a；an B．the；anC．the；the D．a；the解析：第一个空特指“你买给我做生日礼物的那个”，因此用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配keep an eye on“留意，密切注视”。
答案：B5．When we got to the gate of the museum，we saw visitors coming ______.A．a number of B．the number ofC．on number D．in great numbers解析：句意：当我们到达博物馆门口时，我们看到参观者蜂拥而来。
修饰可数名词，表示“大批”时，常用in number或in(great/large/huge) numbers。
答案：D6．This kind of food product is natural，with no______flavors added.A．accurate B．regularC．sensitive D．artificial解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造的香料。
artificial“人造的”；regular“有规律的”；accurate“精确的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
答案：D7．It can’t be a(n) ______ that two banks were robbed in one night.A．incident B．coincidenceC．accident D．chance解析：考查名词辨析。
coincidence表示令人吃惊的“巧合，巧事”。
句意：两家银行在同一天晚上遭到抢劫，这绝非巧合。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国新课标卷通用活页作业40Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?—If you make ______ most of the equipment，there will be ______ rise in production.A．/；/B．/；aC．the；a D．the；/解析：考查冠词的用法。
第一个空考查固定搭配：make the most of“充分利用”；第二个空rise作“晋升，提高”时常用作可数名词。
答案：C2．The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I ______ the trouble to carry my umbrella.A．should have taken B．needn’t have hadC．needn’t have taken D．mustn’t have taken解析：考查情态动词表示推测。
needn’t have done表示“本没必要干某事而干了”，并且take the trouble to do sth.是固定搭配“不辞劳苦地干某事”。
答案：C3．—Do you mind if I smoke here?—______.I’ve got a cough these days.A．I’m afraid I do B．Of course notC．No trouble at all D．Yes，just go ahead解析：考查交际用语。
I’m afraid I do表示委婉地拒绝对方，符合语境“我这几天有点咳嗽”。
No trouble at all意为“不客气”；B、C两项都表示“赞同吸烟”，不符合语境。
答案：A4．At the school opening ceremony，our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive ______ in modern society.A．awareness B．ambitionC．spirit D．intention解析：考查名词辨析。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业36Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．What ______ public is concerned about is whether the government will be able to find ______ cure for the financial crisis.A．/；the B．/；aC．the；the D．the；a解析：the public表示“公众”；第二个空是不定冠词表示泛指的用法，a cure表示“(解决问题的)措施”。
句意：公众关心的是政府能否找到解决此次金融危机的措施。
答案：D2．She believed herself to be innocent；she went into the police station with her head highly______.A．raising B．raisedC．risen D．to raise解析：动词raise与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词表示被动。
句意：因为她相信她自己是清白的，因此，她昂首挺胸地走进了警察局。
答案：B3．He is only too ready to help others，seldom，______，refusing them when they turn to him.A．if never B．if everC．if not D．if any解析：本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用短语辨析用法的能力。
此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。
答案：B4．Andrea isn’t lazy；she’s just ______.She needs to work smarter，not harder.A．inefficient B．incapableC．independent D．intelligent解析：考查形容词辨析。
由下文的“she needs to work smarter，not harder”可以看出她只是不太灵活，因此可以看出，她不是懒，而是inefficient“效率低下的”。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业1Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month，I was greatly touched by the fact that ______people from all walks of life are working hard for ______ new Guang Zhou.A．the；a B．/；aC．the；the D．/；the解析：考查冠词用法。
第一个空泛指“人们”，因此people前不用任何冠词；第二个空表示“建设一个新广州”，故用不定冠词a。
句意：当我上个月去看亚运会的时候，我被来自各行各业的人为建设一个崭新的广州而勤奋的工作的这个事实所感动。
答案：B2．The tsunami caused by the strong earthquake in Japan in 2011 and the damage______did to the people are far more than imagined.A．they B．itC．which D．that解析：考查代词。
本句主语是两个并列的名词tsunami和damage；______did to the people 是the damage的定语从句。
定语从句缺少主语，从意义上看定语从句的主语应为“海啸”，故用it代替。
定语从句省略了在从句中作did的宾语的关系代词which或that。
句意：2011年日本的大地震引起的海啸以及海啸给人们带来的损失远远超出了我们的想象。
答案：B3．If it had been possible，I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday，but I______.A．can’t swim B．couldn’t swimC．didn’t swim D．wasn’t swim解析：前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的从句表示的是真实情况，“我不会游泳”是目前的事实，因此用can’t swim。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国新课标卷通用活页作业18Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．According to tradition in some countries，______wedding ring is worn on the left ring finger，which is believed to be directly connected to the heart，______symbol of love.A．a；the B．the；aC．the；the D．a；a解析：考查冠词的用法。
句意：根据某些国家的传统，婚戒被带在左手的无名指上，都认为无名指与心脏连在一起，这是爱的象征。
第一个空“the＋名词单数”表示类别；第二个空a symbol of love“爱的象征”，因为这不是唯一的，故用a。
答案：B2．The graduate can take the computer apart and put it back together again.I certainly wish he ______ me how.A．teaches B．will teachC．has taught D．would teach解析：wish that＋宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。
此处是与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此用would do sth.或could do sth.。
句意：那个刚毕业的学生能够把电脑拆开后又组装好。
我真希望他能教我。
答案：D3．They are ______ children that they can’t look after themselves.A．so little B．such littleC．so small D．too small解析：such...that...结构。
little意为“小的”，如果是表示数量的话，则用so。
句意：他们太小不能照顾自己。
答案：B4．This is Mary speaking.I’m calling mainly to appreciate ______ my son for me this afternoon.A．you to look after B．your looking afterC．you for looking after D．you looked after解析：考查固定搭配。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国新课标卷通用活页作业27Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．Xiamen is______most beautiful coastal city and I believe I will come for______second visit.A．the；a B．a；aC．the；the D．a；the解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：厦门是一个很美丽的沿海城市，我想我还会再来的。
第一个空形容词最高级前用不定冠词a表示“很，非常”；第二个空序数词前用不定冠词a表示“再一，又一”。
答案：B2．—Mom’s gift？She ______ have chosen a better one for me.—She ______ be very happy to know it.A．should；must B．might；wouldn’tC．couldn’t；must D．mustn’t；can’t解析：考查情态动词表推测。
第一个空couldn’t...better“不可能再好了”；第二个空表示十分肯定的推测用must。
答案：C3．It is what you do rather than what you say ______matters.A．that B．whatC．which D．this解析：考查强调句。
强调主语部分。
原句为：What you do rather than what you say matters.。
答案：A4．The soldiers soon reached ______ was once an old temple ______ the villagers used as a school.A．where；what B．what；whichC．where；which D．what；where解析：第一个空what引导的名词性从句作reach的宾语，what表示地点，且在从句中作主语；第二个空which引导的定语从句修饰temple，which作use的宾语。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业32Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．I don’t think the m ent is e，e it has o d e d us withl e e nce for our t tests.A．a；a B．a；/C．/；/ D．/；a解析：考查冠词。
第一个空i lure是可数名词，指“一件失败的事情”，故前面用不定冠词a；第二个空后的e nce表示“经验”为不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：B2．You t n about.Look，what a mess in your room!A．throw B．have t o nC．are t o n g D．have been t o n g解析：考查时态。
be doing sth.表示“赞美，不满，责备”等语气，此处表示“不满”。
句意：你总是乱扔东西。
你看，你的房间内乱七八糟。
答案：C3．Does it tt much the sales n r on’t tt nd the t n g?A．if B．whatC．when D．that解析：that引导的从句是真正的主语从句。
句意：销售经理不参加那个会要紧吗？答案：D4．is known to us all is that the old nt i st，for life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his 80s.A．As；whom B．What；whomC．What；whose D．It；whom解析：第一个空是h at引导的主语从句；第二个空是h om引导的定语从句意为“对他们来说以前的生活很艰苦”。
第二个空如果用 o 句子结构不正确。
答案：B5．“The nt s t be d d d into five parts， o d i ng to the e nt made by both sides，”d e d the judge.A．may B． o dC．must D．shall解析：考查l用于二、三人称，表示说话者的“意图、决心、命令、警告、请求等”。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业28Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．We are getting things together in______preparation for______journey we have planned.A．the；the B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：我们正在汇集东西为我们已经计划的旅行作准备。
in preparation for是固定词组，表示“为……作准备”；第二个空后面有定语从句修饰，因此表示特指用定冠词the。
故选C项。
答案：C2．He said that little had been done ______ was helpful to our study.A．what B．whichC．that D．all that解析：that was helpful to our study是定语从句修饰先行词little。
修饰先行词little时，用that，不用which。
答案：C3．If I hadn’t helped you when you were in trouble，you ______ now.A．wouldn’t be smiling B．couldn’t have smiledC．won’t smile D．didn’t smile解析：考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果你那次麻烦的时候不是我帮你，你现在就不会在这里笑了。
答案：A4．______your composition carefully，some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A．Having checked B．CheckC．If you check D．To check解析：主句的主语是mistakes，而check的动作发出者必须是人，因此C项正确。
答案：C5．Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ______ music.A．with B．inC．of D．at解析：考查介词搭配。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业2Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．When I stayed in the countryside，I enjoyed ______ leisurely walk on the country road，and felt ______ warmth of the sun on my face.A．/；the B．a；aC．/；a D．a；the解析：考查冠词的用法。
walk前常用不定冠词a表示“漫步，散步”；第二个空特指“太阳的温暖”故用定冠词the。
句意：当我待在农村的时候，我喜欢在田野上悠闲地漫步，并感受到太阳的温暖照在我的脸上。
答案：D2．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team thought was the reason for their losing the game.A．why B．whoC．what D．that解析：考查名词性从句。
what引导的从句作介词on的宾语，且在从句中作was的主语，the team thought是插入语。
答案：C3．It seems unwise to______honesty______a student’s study.A．accuse；of B．attach；toC．take；over D．concentrate；on解析：考查动词短语辨析。
A.指控；B.把……联系起来；C.接管；D.集中。
句意：把诚实和学生的学习联系在一起似乎是不明智的。
根据句意选B项。
答案：B4．The professor’s speech will tell you ______ in school can be used in your actual work.A．how you have learnedB．how what you have learnedC．that you have learnedD．how that you have learned解析：考查名词性从句。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业23Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．Jack couldn’t remember the exact date of the typhoon，but he knew it was______Sunday，because everybody was at ______church.A．/；the B．/；aC．a；/ D．the；/解析：考查冠词用法。
句意：Jack记不得台风的准确日期了，但是他知道那是一个星期天，因为大家都在教堂做礼拜。
第一个空表示“一个星期天”用a；第二个空at church是固定短语表示“在做礼拜”。
答案：C2．—Did you go to visit Shanghai Expo Site in the summer holiday?—No.I ______，but I had too many important problems to settle at hand.A．had B．wouldC．was going to D．did解析：was going to 表示“本打算干某事而没干”。
而would必须跟have才表示过去“本会干某事”。
答语句意：没去。
我本打算去的，但当时手头有太多的重要的问题要处理。
答案：C3．Barack Obama told millions ______ him that his grandmother’s influence on ______ he is and the way he views the world was significant.A．watched；how B．watching；whoC．watching；where D．to watch；what解析：考查非谓语动词及名词性从句。
watching him作millions的后置定语，二者之间在逻辑上是主动关系；第二个空who引导的是宾语从句。
答案：B4．How long do you think ______ the computer company brings out a new product?A．will it be until B．it will be beforeC．will it be when D．it will be that解析：考查特殊句式。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业38Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．All the efforts that the Chinese government is making will certainly lead to ______ more peaceful and more advanced world，______ place where everyone enjoys his life and freedom.A．the；a B．/；theC．the；the D．a；a解析：考查冠词的用法。
当world前有形容词修饰时，常与不定冠词连用，表示“一个……的世界”；第二个空a place作前面a...world的同位语。
答案：D2．It was a matter of ______ would take the position.A．who B．whoeverC．whom D．whomever解析：句意：那是一个谁当选的问题。
who would take the position在句中作介词of的宾语。
答案：A3．He forgot the work his manager had told；______，he was scolded severely by the manager and fined heavily.A．luckily B．howeverC．therefore D．besides解析：考查副词辨析。
前后两个分句之间是因果关系，所以应该用表示因果关系的副词therefore。
luckily“幸运地”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外(还有)”，均不符合语境。
答案：C4．The ground is wet all over，so I’m sure it must have rained last night，______？A．wasn’t it B．didn’t itC．isn’t it D．doesn’t it解析：考查反意疑问句。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业35Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．President Barack Obama has asked his economic team for ______recovery plan that creates 2.2 million jobs，for______US economy is losing jobs at an alarming rate.A．a；the B．the；theC．/；the D．a；/解析：考查冠词。
第一个空表示“一项”计划，因此用不定冠词a；第二个空特指美国经济，因此用定冠词the。
答案：A2．Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware______the price.A．not to mention B．in addition toC．on account of D．regardless of解析：考查短语意义。
句意：研究机构必须坚持更新使用最新的计算机和科学硬件而不考虑价格。
not to mention“不提及”；in addition to“另外还有，补充”；on account of“因为……”；regardless of“不考虑……，不管……”。
故D项符合题意。
答案：D3．______we think of Rose，we have to admit that she’s a specialist in this field.A．Whichever B．WhatC．Whatever D．However解析：whatever引导的是让步状语从句，且whatever作think的宾语。
句意：不论我们对Rose评价如何，我们不得不承认她是那个方面的专家。
答案：C4．______ wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention to every meal.A．Anyone B．Those whoC．Whoever D．Whichever解析：考查主语从句。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习 全国通用活页作业33Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．______ big fire broke out in my neighbor’s house last night，and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out ______ fire.A．The；a B．A；theC．The；the D．A；a解析：考查冠词。
第一个空泛指“一场火灾”；而第二个空是特指上文已提及的火灾，所以答案为B项。
句意：昨夜我的邻居家里发生了一场火灾，消防员花了大概一个小时才将它扑灭。
答案：B2．Ashley，______such cases，is sure instantly to come up with a brilliant idea.A．experiencing B．having experiencedC．to experience D．experienced解析：考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。
由后半句的“一定能想出一个出色的办法”可以看出，那个年轻人一定经历过类似的情况。
所以要用分词的完成式，强调动作的结果。
答案：B3．I wonder ______ of you is ______ such an accident.A．who；to be blamed on B．whom；blaming toC．which；to blame for D．who；to be blamed for解析：表示给定范围内的人，问“谁”时用which；be to blame for“因……而受到责备”。
答案：C4．He is said ______ by a famous university，for which he has worked hard for three years.A．being admitted B．to being admittedC．to be admitted D．to have been admitted解析：考查sb.is said to do结构。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业19Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．It is______world of wonders，______world where anything can happen.A．a；the B．a；aC．the；a D．/；/解析：考查冠词。
句意：这是一个奇幻的世界，一个任何事情都有可能发生的世界。
两个空都用不定冠词a，表示泛指“一个……的世界”，第二个a world可以换成one作前一个a world的同位语。
答案：B2．What do you think of the suggestion ______we organize a football club?A．which B．whetherC．that D．what解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。
that引导的是同位语从句，表示suggestion的内容，that引导同位语从句时，从句中不缺少主语或宾语。
答案：C3．Calculations，which are astronomically exact，have been made ______ with the use of computers.A．possible B．it possibleC．possibly D．to be possible解析：考查make calculations possible，因此不再用it作形式宾语。
句意：随着计算机的应用使得航天方面的精确计算成为可能。
答案：A4．You didn’ t let me drive.If we ______ in turn，you ______ so tired.A．has left；comesB．drove；wouldn’t have gotC．were driving；wouldn’t getD．had driven；wouldn’t have got解析：对过去发生的事情的推测，用虚拟语气。
句意：你不让我开车。
如果我们轮流开车，你就不会这么累。
答案：D5．All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______ in the forest.A．once they grow B．they grew onceC．they once grew D．once grew解析：they once grew in the forest作those的定语从句，grow在此是及物动词。
【优化指导】2015届高三人教版英语总复习全国通用活页作业29Word版含解析
一、单项填空1．If I were in ______ position of the mayor，I wouldn’t allow ______ factory like this standing on the bank of the Yangtze River.A．the；a B．the；/C．a；the D．/；the解析：考查冠词。
句意：如果我在市长的那个位置上，我不会允许一个这样的工厂坐落在长江的沿岸上。
第一个空特指“市长的那个职位”故用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指“一个这样的工厂”用不定冠词a。
答案：A2．Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment，______ I will always treasure.A．that B．oneC．it D．what解析：不定代词one作moment的同位语。
句意：我和叔叔的那次见面多年后还是一个难忘的时刻，一个我永远珍惜的美好时刻。
答案：B3．Follow the directions on the bottle carefully when ______.A．you will take the medicineB．taking the medicineC．to take the medicineD．taken the medicine解析：主句中没有主语是祈使句，用现在分词表示时间，主语(you)一致。
句意：服药时，要仔细按照药瓶上的说明去服药。
答案：B4．—How do you like the film?—There was nothing special—it was only ______.A．average B．usualC．normal D．common解析：average此处意为“普通的，平常的”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”，符合语境。
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一、单项填空1．The boss wanted an assistant with______knowledge of French and ______ work experience.A．the；a B．/；theC．a；/ D．the；/解析：考查冠词。
句意：老板想聘请一个懂法语，并且有工作经验的助理。
第一个空考查固定搭配a knowledge of“有某一方面的知识”；第二个空experience表示“经验”时是不可数名词，故不用冠词。
答案：C2．—You know their talk？Where did you hide yourself at that time?—It was behind that tree ______ I could hear their talk clearly.A．in which B．thatC．from where D．which解析：考查定语从句与强调句的辨析。
答语部分为省略了“that I hid myself at that time”的强调句。
tree之后是from where(from behind the tree)引导的定语从句。
答案：C3．—Oh dear！I’ve just broken a window.—______.It can’t be helped.A．Never mind B．All rightC．That’s fine D．Not at all解析：此处表示安慰，句子意思：不要紧(Never mind)，已经没法了。
注意Never mind.表示两个意思：①Don’t worry；②It doesn’t matter.。
答案：A4．The early 2000’s______ the greater improvement in the living standard of Chinese peasants.A．took B．madeC．saw D．brought解析：考查动词词义辨析。
动词see常用“时间或地点”作主语，表示“经历，见证，(某时或某地)有……发生”。
句意：二十一世纪初中国农民的生活水平有了更大的提高。
答案：C5．Your sister must have been enjoying herself in Beijing，or she ______ so long.A．can’t have stayed B．wouldn’t have stayedC．needn’t have stayed D．couldn’t stay解析：考查情态动词表推测。
句意：你妹妹在北京一定玩得很开心，否则，她就不会在那里待那么久了。
通过前句中的must have been enjoying可以看出，是对过去动作的推测，排除D项；A项表示“不可能干过某事”和C项表示“没必要干某事”都不符合语境。
答案：B6．______ you don’t know her telephone number，you ought to try to contact her and tell her the truth.A．In case B．Now thatC．Even if D．As long as解析：考查连词。
even if“即使”。
句意：即使你不知道他的电话号码，你也应该尽力和他取得联系，告诉他真相。
in case“以防”；now that“既然”；as long as“只要”。
答案：C7．They are against the proposal，for it ______ too much farmland.A．puts up B．takes upC．gives up D．makes up解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他们反对这项提议，因为它占用太多的耕地。
take up“占据，占用，从事”，符合语境。
答案：B10．I haven’t made ______ clear when and where the meeting will be held.A．this B．thatC．it D．these解析：考查代词的用法。
从句子结构看，空格处缺少形式宾语，when and where the meeting will be held是真正的宾语。
在英语中形式宾语和形式主语只能用it。
答案：C11．All considered，the enterpriser decided he couldn’t run the ______ of handing over the business to his unreliable son.A．risk B．dangerC．opportunity D．chance解析：考查名词辨析。
run the risk of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“冒险做某事”。
句意：周密考虑之后，那个企业家决定不能冒险把企业交到他那个不可靠的儿子手里。
答案：A14．Sno w White and the Se v en D w arfs，though written more than a century ago，still ______ children all around the world.A．adapts to B．attends toC．adjusts to D．appeals to解析：考查动词短语辨析。
句意：《白雪公主和七个小矮人》一书虽然是一百多年前写的，但仍然深受全世界孩子们的喜爱。
appeal to“投合……心意，对……有吸引力”，符合句意。
adapt to“适应”；attend to“照顾”；adjust to“适应”。
答案：D15．—How long do you think your close friend will stay here?—______ Christmas holidays，I suppose.A．For B．DuringC．On D．In解析：考查介词的用法辨析。
回答how long应用for短语，for Christmas holidays意为“(在这儿)过圣诞节”，即要待到圣诞节后。
“in＋一段时间”通常回答how soon。
答案：A二、阅读理解AThe summer of 2011 has been a great year for sea turtles(海龟)along the coast of North and South Carolina.The Department of Natural Resources have reported 3,889 nests have been spotted in South Carolina alone，with thousands more in North Carolina.My sister-in-law is a Loggerhead(红海龟)fan and spends many hours patrolling the turtle nests.Many nights，she and her fellow turtle patrol volunteers spend time locating and protecting the nests.Her greatest joy is watching the baby turtles hatch and move safely to the sea.On their journey，the babies meet many barriers in their path，such as hungry crabs and birds or holes dug in the sand.Lights from beach houses also disturb the baby Loggerheads’trip to the sea.It is a known fact that the turtle babies are attracted to light and sometimes go the wrong way，away from the shore.My sister-in-law will actually stand in the shallow water，with a flashlight，to help the baby Loggerheads go in the right direction.The adult female will move from the ocean about 3 to 6 times per season and deposit her eggs in the sand.She picks a spot，usually near the dunes(沙丘)and digs a hole with her hind feet.Then she deposits 100 to 125 golf-ball-sized eggs in the sand.Finally she travels back to the ocean，as her job is done.If you ever are walking on the beach and see large tire tracks coming from the surf，you might be viewing Loggerhead tracks!Besides helping the turtle hatchlings，the turtle patrols protect the nests with ropes and signs to warn people to leave the nests alone.There is a fine for disturbing sea turtles or their nests.The Loggerhead is protected under the US Federal Endangered Species Act.The nesting season usually ends in mid-August，but due to an increase in turtle activity，the season may last until early October.Experts don’t know why there have been more nests this year，but volunteers think it has to do with their dedication to the sea turtles.When my sister-in-law talks about the turtle babies，a special light shines in her eyes.She gets a warm feeling protecting the Loggerhead babies.All the time spent is worth the happy results.作者妻子的妹妹是一位保护海龟的志愿者，这些志愿者为刚出生的小海龟指引去大海的方向，并负责保护海龟栖息地。