框架住宅楼设计毕业设计论文

土木工程专业学位论文（设计）

毕业设计（论文）框架住宅楼设计

X X住宅楼设计（框架结构）

毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明

原创性声明

本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。

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土木工程专业学位论文（设计）

第I部分：中英文摘要

摘要

本设计为xx框架住宅楼设计，主要分为两个部分：建筑设计和结构设计。

1、建筑设计：

通过查阅各种规范和资料，结合当地自然条件、用地环境、地形地貌等客观条件以及结合学院印发的土木工程专业毕业设计任务书，对本建筑的工作空间、流动空间以及所有必不可少的服务设施提出合理的布置方案，然后分析、比较各种方案。最后，选择一个比较好的建筑方案进行建筑设计。

2、结构设计：

选择能实现整个功能要求的合适的结构型式和建施材料，继而确定使用期间作用于结构上的各种荷载，然后借助于结构设计理论和相关经验方法，初步估算出各构件的尺寸，并对结构作一定的静力分析，手工计算结构受力情况，进行内力分析与组合，最后借助于结构设计软件ＰＫＰＭ，进行更加详细的分析，调整构件尺寸，提出确实可行的安全、经济的结构方案进行结构设计。设计中，以手算为主，电算验算相结合，比较分析两种结果，找出差异性，加深对结构设计理论的掌握，并为今后参与实际工程设计积累经验。

关建词

建筑设计，结构设计，静力分析，框架，抗震设计

X X住宅楼设计（框架结构）

X X residential building design

[Key]: the design of architecture and structure, the analysis of statically This five-floor house in which I adopted the reinforced concrete frame in structure design was designed by mainly handwork and computer. And this design was mainly composed of two design phrase.

Firstly, Architecture design, the first design phrase is mainly to develop a system or plan which will enable the structure to fulfill its required function reasonably and to be aesthetically acceptable and adaptable to the particular site chosen with the consideration of natural conditions、location environment、location features and the overall layout of house. In this way, a suitable arrangement of working and circulation space, together with all essential services is also available.

Secondly, by dint of experience with previous designs and the rough analysis of the loads that act on the structures during its lifetimes, I got a preliminary estimate is made of the sizes of the members, a rough appraisal of the static’s of the structure to obtain some estimate of the forces in the program (PKPM) in detail. By comparing and modifying, I got a satisfactory structure in which the members are so proportioned that each carries its share of the applied loads with an adequate reserve of strength against failure. With these all being done, my design come into being with reasonable blend of architecture and structure. In the design, handwork was mainly used and calculation with computer was auxiliary. The two results were analyzed and compared to find out the differences. It helped us deepen the understanding of the theory of structure design and accumulate experiences for the designing of practical project in future.