2020门头沟高三英语一模阅读理解带答案精校版
2020门头沟一模
A
It is every kid’s worst nightmare and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it — twice. First he lost his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep.
“I tried and I tried and I tried to get her awake — I couldn't,” said Jaden.
Jaden was understandably heartbroken.
But there was another side to his grief. A side he first made public a few weeks ago
when he told his aunt, and now guardian, Barbara DiCola, that he was sick and tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. And he had a plan to fix it.
“And that was the beginning of it,” said Barbara. “That’s where the adventure began.”
Jaden asked his aunt Barbara to buy a bunch of little toys and bring him to downtown Savannah, Georgia near where he lives, so he could give them away.
Jaden targeted people who weren’t already smiling and then turned their day around. He’d go out on four different occasions now and he was always successful. Even if sometimes he didn’t get exactly the reaction he was hoping for.
It was just so overwhelming to some people that a six-year-old orphan would give away a toy — expecting nothing in return — except a smile.
“I’m counting on it to be 33, 000,” said Jaden. When asked if he thought he could make that goal, he answered, “I think I can.”
31. Why did Jaden give the toys to other people?
A. Because he wanted to fix the toys.
B. Because he wanted to see more people.
C. Because he wanted to give the toys away.
D. Because he wanted to make people happy.
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Jaden lived with his aunt.
B. Jaden targeted people who were not happy.
C. Jaden got nothing he wanted all the time.
D. Jaden was sick and tired of seeing everyone.
33. Which of the following words can best describe Jaden?
A. Helpful and impatient.
B. Creative and tricky.
C. Optimistic and courageous.
D. Ambitious and greedy.
B
Tesla’s lifestyle products tend to cash in on the brand appeal of the electric carmaker and its very publicly engaged chief manager Elon Musk, and the new Tesla Wireless Charger is no exception. It is not for the car, but for the cellphone.
The device, which is sold on Tesla’s website alongside hats and the company’s existing desktop and portable chargers, is a small, Apple-like device that costs $65. It has an integrated USB-C cable for when you want to plug it directly into your device, and a USB-A port for non-USB-C devices. You can get it in black or white, but it only comes with 6,000mAh of juice and 5W of output charging (The wired charging method gets you 7.5W).
For about half the price, you can get Anker’s 10,000mAh Power Core charger, which has 12W of output charging but no wireless charging capabilities. For $50, you can get an RAV Power 10,400mAh wireless charger with 10W of output.
Of course, nobod y is really buying this for the functions. They’re buying it because it has a Tesla logo on it and it looks really nice, which is totally fair for $65 and the ease of use wireless charging allows. It’s not a bad purchase for a big Tesla fan.
34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. A Wired Charging Method
B. A New Wireless Charger
C. A New Tesla Car
D. A New Apple Device
35. If you spend $32.5, you can get ___________________.
A. a desktop
B. a Tesla wireless charger
C. an RAV Power wireless charger
D. an Anker’s 10,000mAh Power Core charger
36. A new wireless charger has _____________.
A. 12W of output charging
B. 10W of output charging
C. 5W of output charging
D. 7.5W of output charging
37. Where is the passage most probably from?
A. A literary essay.
B. A science report.
C. A historical novel.
D. A sale website.
C
New study shows rapid decline in insect populations. A growing number of the Earth's insect population now can be seen only in collections on exhibitions. Nobody's seen those for 400 years. A new review of over 70 studies of insect populations suggests that human pressures are causing insect populations to plummet by as much as a quarter every decade. The loss of species is inevitably concerning because often we don’t know what those species are doing or we don’t know what other species are depending on the m.
Plummet n.骤降，铅垂线，v. 快速落下，陡直落下
Insects make up the largest class of animals on earth and represent more than half of all known living creatures. They are incredibly diverse, and in many ways make life on Earth possible. But when we decrease the number of species, we're destroying ecosystem function. Why does that matter? It is because that it's ecosystems that support humans. But those life-support systems that keep us alive, even if we live in a city, are produced by healthy ecosystems. And none of these ecosystems will run well without insects. Bees and butterflies pollinate(授粉) our food, flowers and trees. They feed all kinds of larger animals, including humans. A large number of crops we eat and rely on are pollinated by insects, so we can’t imagine a world where that pollination process is not taking place.
And there are some cases already around the world where we are having to pollinate by hand, at huge cost, a huge economic cost, simply because the insects aren’t there to do the work that we would normally ask them to do for free. And in some cases, if you’re talking about food crops, just try to imagine the scale of what the world would look like if insects weren't doing that for us. One big warning, all of the studies come from industrialized countries in Europe and North America. In some areas, the decline is even more rapid. According to one recent study, the number of ground insects in Puerto Rico has fallen by 98% over the last 35 years. A growing body of research shows that insects are declining about twice as fast as vertebrates.
The researchers predict that all insect species could be gone in a century in these industrialized countries.
38. What does the underlined word “plummet” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. Reduce.
B. Increase.
C. Disappear.
D. Raise.
39. We can learn from Paragraph 2 and 3 that ______________.
A. we can make a big profit by pollinating by hand
B. insects have no impact on industrial development
C. pollinating by hand can replace pollinating by insects
D. insects account for the largest composition in the entire animal kingdom
40. What’s the author’s attitude towards the phenomenon mentioned in the news?
A. Unclear.
B. Concerned.
C. Suspicious.
D. Critical.
41. The author helps readers better understand his idea mainly by __________.
A. using research results
B. making comparisons
C. giving some examples
D. telling personal stories
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C
《煮书》的阅读题答案
《煮书》的阅读题答案 其实煮书也就是反复钻研、反复品味书本。以下是要给大家介绍的《煮书》的阅读题答案，欢迎各位的参考！《煮书》阅读原文 爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着煮书两个苍劲有力的大字。我感到很(奇特奇怪奇妙)：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢? 一天，爷爷刚写完一篇文章，正坐在转(zhuǎn zhun)椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：书怎么可以煮呢?书放在锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗? 爷爷笑了：书是精神食粮嘛，既是食粮，怎么不可以煮呢?煮熟了，吃下去才好消化吸收呀. 爷爷看我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：你知道唐代大诗人杜甫吧?他小时候读书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读熟透不可。其实，这就是煮书。这样，他做起诗来就感到得心应手了。所以他说，读书破万卷，下笔如有神。我们学习语文，对那些好的文章也应该这么煮。否则，就很难把语文学好。 爷爷，你看我该怎么煮书呢? 你可以从煮语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读上几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思呀!这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章情感，还可牢记妙词佳句好处(ch chǔ )可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯愁吗? 爷爷的话使我恍然大悟，煮书还真有道理哩。 《煮书》阅读题目 1、将文中括号里用得不正确的音节和词语用/划掉。(3分) 2、联系上下文解释下列词语。(2分) (1)煮书 (2)读书破万卷，下笔如有神 3、按要求填空。(5分) (1)疑惑不解的反义词是______(在文中找)。 (2)应在字典里的解释有：a、应该; b、回答、回应; c、满足要求;d、顺应、适应。得心应手一词中的应字应选第__种解释;热烈响应一词中的应字应选第__种解释。 (3)煮书的好处很多，既可以______，还能够_______。 4、选择本文的中心，在正确答案后面的括号内打号。(2分) (1)书是精神食粮，是可以煮的。 ( ) (2)课文都是范文，要放声朗读，仔细品味。( ) (3)读好书时一定要做到反复诵读品味，这样说话、写文章的时候才能得心应手。( ) 5、读了短文后，谈谈你自己的看法。(2分)
高考英语阅读理解三篇
(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.
高三英语阅读理解试题.
The playwright George Bernard Shaw once said humorously, "England and America are two nations divided by a common language. If he were writing today, he might add "divided by a common technology--E-mail." Two completely different styles of e-mail have formed on either side of the Atlantic--Euromail and Amerimail. Amerimail is informal and chatty. It's likely to begin with a "Hi"and end with a "Bye". The chances of Amerimail containing a smiley face or an "xoxo" are disturbingly high. We Americans are unwilling to dive into the meat of an e-mail. We feel we have to first inform recipients(收信人about our vacation on the island which was really excellent except the jellyfish were biting and the kids caught a bad cold, so we had to skip the whale watching trip, bu t about that investors' meeting in New York…. Amerimail is a bundle of contradictions (矛盾, casual and yet direct, respectful yet over proud. In other words, Amerimail is America. Euromail is stiff and cold often beginning with a formal "Dear Mr. X" and ending with a simple "Sincerely". You won't find any mention of kids or the weather or jellyfish in Euromail. It's all business. It's also slow. Your correspondent (通 信者might take days even weeks to answer a message. Euromail is exactly like the Europeans themselves. Recently about 100 managers were asked on both sides of the Atlantic whether they noticed differences in e-mail styles. Most said yes. Here are a few of their observations: "Americans tend to write (e-mails exactly as they speak." "Why don't you just call me instead of writing five e-mails back and forth " "Europeans are less interested in checking e-mail". "In general, Americans are much more responsive to e-mail--they respond faster and provide more information. ' So which is better, Euromail or Amerimail I realize it's not popular these days to suggest we have anything to learn from Europeans, but I'm fed up with an inbox filled with casual, barely meaningful e-mails from friends and colleagues. If the alternative is a few earnestly written, carefully worded bits of Euromail, then I say: "Bring it on." 61. Which of the following is most likely to be the "meat" of an Amerimail A. The jellyfish were biting. B. We had an excellent vocation on the island. C. We had to skip the whale watching trip. D. We were to attend the investors' meeting in New York. 63. We can conclude from the passage that A. the
北京市门头沟区2020年高三一模语文试卷(含答案)
北京市门头沟区2020年高三一模语文 2020．3 一、本大题共5小题，共17分。 阅读下面的材料，完成1-5题。 材料一 中国是茶的故乡。智慧的古人从葳蕤草木中选择了茶叶，自此开启世人种茶、制茶、品茶的历史。在千百年的漫长岁月中，茶叶承载着泱泱中华文明， 跨越无尽的山海，推动各个民族以茶会友、因茶结缘。 按照唐代“茶仙”陆羽的说法，中国人吃茶的习俗，可上溯到传说中的神农氏。 唐代以前，我国产茶地区和饮茶风俗主要是在南方，绝大多数人对茶是陌生的。 到了唐玄宗开元年间，得益于漕运改革，产自南方的茶叶沿运河大批北上，北方饮茶风俗随着佛教禅宗的兴起而盛行起来，极大促进了南方茶叶生产和南北茶叶 贸易的迅速发展。唐代茶叶经济的繁荣，是陆羽能够写出《茶经》的社会基础。 随着茶的广泛普及，唐人制茶、吃茶的方式发生变化。在唐代以前，人们除了喝 茶汁，也将茶当作蔬菜，加盐制成羹状的“茗粥”。到了唐代，“茶仙”陆羽推 崇茶之真味，将茗粥斥为“沟间废水”，但仍保留了在茶汤里加盐的做法。在今日的缅甸、泰国，人们也还在食用加盐、辣椒等发酵制成的腌茶。以茶为镜，既 能照见各时各地茶文化的多样性，也能洞察人类文明的互通性与和睦性。 以陆羽《茶经》问世为里程碑，不但大江南北掀起了烹茶、品茶、谈茶的热潮， 就连西域、中亚一带的回鹘人也深受影响，尚茶成风。他们对于茶的兴趣，则是 由特殊的饮食结构决定的，“以其腥肉之食，非茶不消；青稞之热，非茶不解”，为维持身体健康，他们不惜以良马换茶，自此开启了中外“茶马互市”的历史。 若所换之茶有结余，回鹘人会将它转售到丝路西段的波斯、阿拉伯地区。茶叶传入后，阿拉伯人多在浓茶中加入糖和薄荷的独特饮法，一天至少三饮，一饮数杯，他们对茶的沉迷，与唐人相比也毫不逊色。 茶文化于宋代再攀高峰，宫廷、民间盛行一种对茶进行钻研与品鉴的“比茶大会”，世称“斗茶”或“茗战”。这种游戏连同茶的栽培和饮用方法，随后均由在中国学法的禅师带回日本，日本斗茶戏后来逐渐演变成一种通过品尝茶汤来判 断茶叶产地与品种的新型斗茶戏，名为“茶香服”或“茶歌舞伎”。在今天，“茶香服”也仍是日本人用以庆贺新春及新茶上市的一项重要礼仪。 我国航海技术及海上贸易的规模在宋代获得极大的发展，茶叶在这一时期也经由海上丝绸之路进入南洋诸国。到了明清时期，中国茶经由川滇茶马古道、海上丝绸之路、中俄万里茶路等途径，进入了欧洲人的视野，饮茶开始成为欧洲人一项时髦的社交礼仪。 英国有一句谚语说：“世上没有什么难题是一杯热腾腾的茶所不能解决的。”日本人也常说：“早饮茶，添福运。”东西方不约而同地将茶视为幸福之源，不仅 切合了中国茶文化的“和谐”精髓，也许还说明茶文化在解决人类共同难题方 面，的确具有长期、公认的启示意义。 （取材于李颖的相关文章） 1.根据材料一，下列表述不正确的一项（3分） A. 唐代以前，受客观条件限制，北方人没有饮茶的习俗。
煮书阅读题含答案
爷爷的书房里挂着一张条幅，上面写着“煮书”两个苍劲有力的大字，我感到奇怪：书只能读，怎么可以煮呢 一天，爷爷刚刚写完一篇文章，正坐在藤椅上品茶。我指着条幅问爷爷：“书么可以煮呢？书放锅里煮，不是要煮坏了吗？ 爷爷笑：书是精神食粮既是食怎么不可以煮煮熟吃去才好消化吸收。 爷爷看见我疑惑不解的样子，便接着说：“你知道唐代诗人杜甫吧？他小时候书，就能反复诵读品味，非把书读透不可。其实，这就是‘煮书'。这样，他做起来就感到得心应手了。所以他说：‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神'。我们学习语文，那些好的文章也应该这么‘煮'，否则，就很难把语文学好。 “爷爷，你看我该怎么‘煮书'呢？ “你可以从‘煮'语文书入手嘛。语文课文都是范文，每天清晨起来，放声读几遍，仔细品味一番，多有意思！这样煮下去，你不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可牢记妙词佳句……好处可多啦。肚子里的词儿多了，今后说话和写文章还会犯吗？ 爷爷的话使我豁然开朗，“煮书”还真有道理哩 、根据意思，从文中找出相应的四个字的词语，并填在括号里 ①心里怎么想，手就怎么做，形容运用自如。得心应 ②一下子明白过来豁然开 ③心里不明白，不理解疑惑不 、造句。不仅……还… 她不仅举止优雅大方，还平易近人
、你认为“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”的意思是 这句话是告诉我们只有多读书，而且要读透，领会文章的内容，就可以不断地累好词佳句，不断地增长知识，只有这样写文章说话才得心应手 只有做到博览群书的人，写作时才能妙笔生花 、杜甫是怎样“煮书”的，请用~~~~”画出相关部分的句子；我们学语文怎样“煮书”？请用”画出相关部分语句 、“煮书”有什么好处？你今后打算怎样学好语呢 ①能深入体会文章的情感，还可牢记好词好句，说话和写文章不会犯愁。或者原文中句子（不仅能体会到文章的情感，还可以牢记妙词佳句。肚子里的词儿多了今后说话和写文章不会犯愁。 ②写自己打算怎么 6.阅读短文后填空 使“我”感到奇怪的问题是书只能读，怎么可以煮啊 “我”认为“煮书”是把书放在锅里煮。而爷爷说的“煮书”是指读书时反复诵读品味，积累妙词佳句。7. 给第三自然段加上标点符号。
(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案
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