社区常见健康问题(B卷)

社区常见健康问题（B卷）

一、单选题（每题1分，共40分）

1、咳浆液性粉红色泡沫样血痰的疾病是 ······································（）

A.肺结核

B.急性肺水肿

C.肺梗死

D.白血病

2、下列哪种呕吐为反射性呕吐 ··················································（）

A.急性胆囊炎

B.化疗药物

C.晕动病

D.癔病

3、鉴别上、下消化道出血最有鉴别价值的检查是 ··························（）

A.胃镜检查

B.B超检查

C.X线钡餐检查

D.在出血期间下胃管抽取胃液

4、下列哪项不是治疗便秘的原则 ···············································（）

A.增加摄取膳食纤维

B.养成定时排便习惯

C.尽量多用泻药

D.治疗个体化

5、稽留热最常见于下列哪项疾病 ···············································（）

A.严重肺结核

B.风湿热

C.恶性肿瘤

D.大叶性肺炎

6、有关贫血的治疗最重要的是 ··················································（）

A.消除病因

B.补充维生素B12及铁

C.输血

D.脾切除

7、患者抑郁发作时表现为情感低落、思维迟缓、运动性抑制三联征，早醒，症状昼重夜轻。首先考虑·····························································（）

A.情感性精神障碍

B.反应性抑郁症

C.抑郁性神经症

D.精神分裂症

8、弱视一般指最佳矫正视力低于 ···············································（）

A．1．0 B．0．8 C．0．6 D．0．3

9、进行性鼻塞常见于 ······························································（）

A．慢性单纯性鼻炎B．慢性鼻窦炎

C．变应性鼻炎D．鼻腔肿瘤

10、流泪症一般不是下例哪种眼病的特点·····································（）

A．角膜异物B．白内障C．虹膜睫状体炎D．内翻倒睫11、感音性耳聋一般不是由下例哪种原因所致·······························（）A．耵聍栓塞B．噪声C．药物中毒D．颅脑外伤

12、关于过期流产下述何项正确 ···············································（）

A.指胚胎或胎儿死于宫内，8周或8周以上仍未排出者

B.检查时常见胚胎组织嵌于宫口

C.一般情况下刮宫处理较容易

D.一旦诊断成立可立行清宫术13、急性输卵管妊娠破裂特征，哪项是错误的·······························（）

A.病侧下腹明显压痛反跳痛

B.休克程度与阴道出血量不成正比

C.一侧附件必有肿块

D.宫颈举痛明显

14、易合并桡神经损伤的骨折是 ··············································（）

A、肱骨上1/3

B、肱骨中上1/3

C、肱骨中下1/3

D、肱骨上1/2

15、腹部实质性脏器破裂最主要的临床表现是：····························（）

A、胃肠道症状

B、肠麻痹

C、内出血征象

D、腹膜刺激征

16、右半结肠癌的临床特点为 ····················································（）

A、晚期有排便习惯改变

B、右腹肿块及消瘦低热、乏力

C、以便秘、便血等

D、早期有腹胀、腹痛等肠梗阻症状

17、女性，40岁，因右上腹陈发性绞痛伴恶心、呕吐3小时就诊。体温37℃，右上腹深部压痛，Mhlphy征阴性，进一步检查应首选： ·················（）

A、血白细胞计数和分类

B、腹部X线透视

C、B型超声波检查

D、血淀粉酶测定

18、某女，45岁，保姆代领孩子。肘外侧疼痛一周，无发热及外伤史，肱骨外上髁有压痛，应考虑： ·····························································（）

A、肘关节结核

B、肘关节炎

C、肱骨外上髁炎

D、肱骨内上髁炎

19、某男性病人，60岁，下肢静脉曲张10余年，劳累的肢体肿胀，皮肤湿疹，溃疡性改变，溃疡经久不愈，最适宜的治疗是·······························（）

A、抗感染治疗

B、手术治疗

C、物理治疗

D、局部药物治疗

20、典型高热惊厥的特点有 ·······················································（）

A、全身性、对称性

B、反复发作多次

C、预后不良

D、低热或无热

21、对无脑器质性疾病或症状性精神病人患者有兴奋躁动者，首选强效抗精神药物是 ·····················································································（）

A、氯丙嗪

B、安定

C、佳乐定

D、硝基安定

22、晚期产后出血最常见的病因是 ··············································（）

A、宫腔感染

B、子宫复旧不全

C、胎盘、胎膜残留

D、产后绒毛膜上皮癌