五年高考真题与解析:状语从句
(完整版)高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题12状语从句
【备战2013】高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题12状语从句【2012 江苏卷】30. One's life has value one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that1考点定位】注词[答窠1 C1解析加二口明注意为,只霎”cr that意为以便彳因此。
no m擞:" 意为管怎样"■母到也&遣为除了:。
句意为:只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值,那勺他的生俞就有侨值•根据题意7应选C项.【2012 湖南】32.hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. Whiche verD. Whenever【答案】A【考点定位】本题着查状悟从句引导的用法.【解析】句意为:不管你如何色邓“G努九如果你不够少食量是很难够肥的.复合句让步状语从句引导词h^vever【2012 湖南】28.I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.A. WhileB. OnceC. IfD. Until喀索】A[考照定隹]本题考查状酉从句引导词用法.E解析】句意为:虽然我总觉得我若试能过关,但珑从没想过我能得优.宛hik常见含义有虽然:然而,而:在…一期间,当……时:麴舂等,此处为;虽然'之意复合句让步状语从句引导词一证【2012 重庆卷】30. — Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can ' t you haven ' t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. to considerD. unless【考点定位】状语从句r答案】c【解析】短告唐填表示南抱It 1杯总包帐续训缥因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复」由此可知, 空白处后面为原因状语从句,C选项符合题意.因此,正确答篥为C选项.【2012 山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen there was nothinga year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until【答案】B【解析】此处是飞力打,引导地点状语从句,表示•一在……地方,句意工很多高楼在一年前还是豉墟的地方蕤立起来了。
近五年高考语法真题专练:并列句和状语从句(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练:并列句和状语从句(含解析)2018年高考题【2018·江苏】29. _______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上之后,你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。
A. Once一旦;B. Unless除非;C. If如果;D. When 当……时候。
故选B。
【2018·天津】4. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【2018·北京】2. _________ we don’t stop cl imate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C2017年高考题【2017·北京】28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【2017·北京】25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because【答案】C【2017·北京】22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D试题分析:A. but 但是 B. or 或者C. for 因为 D. so因此句意:Peter,请给我们寄明信片,因此我们就会知道你们去哪游览过,根据语境可知前后句之间是因果关系,故用so,选D。
英语语法之状语从句
高考语法之盘点状语从句中的连词结构状语从句一直是高考英语考查的重点语法项目之一。
因为状语从句类型有九种之多,且句中所使用的连词结构复杂多变,同学们常常疲于应对、顾此失彼。
在此,作者将结合近五年的高考真题,盘点状语从句中最常考查的考点,以协助同学们做到复习时有的放矢,考试时胸有成竹。
一、让步状语从句1.“疑问词+ ever”型连词与“no matter +疑问词”型词组:1)这两者都能够引导状语从句,区别在于前者能够引导名词性从句,而后者则不能。
2)让步状语从句中,“疑问词+ ever”型连词和“no matter + 疑问词”型词组功能和意义相似,即:whenever = no matter when (无论何时)wherever = no matter where (无论哪里)however = no matter how (无论怎样,无论多么,后面常接形容词或副词)whatever = no matter what (无论什么,后面常接名词)whoever = no matter who (无论是谁,任何人)whichever = no matter which (无论哪个,任何一个)【随堂练习1】______ hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.a. whateverb. whereverc. wheneverd. however分析:本题考查让步状语从句,题干的意思是:“无论我多么饥饿,似乎也吃不完这块面包。
”空格后是形容词“hungry”,所以选择“however”表示“饥饿”的水准。
准确答案为d。
【随堂练习2】the how-to book can be of help to ______ wants to do the job.a. whob. whomeverc. no matter whod. whoever分析:本题考查名词性从句,题干的意思是:“无论谁想干这份工作,入门指导书都能对其有所协助。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之意,用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
高考状语从句近五年真题集
五年高考真题——状语从句【2011全国卷II 19】It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since 【答案】A【考点】考查连词。
句意:那顿饭真美味,尽管有点贵。
Though”尽管”,引导让步状语从句,该句使用了省略形式,补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”,但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。
【解析】【2011北京卷29】__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【考点】考查让步状语从句。
【解析】句意为:虽然排球是她的主要项目,但她还擅长篮球。
while“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。
【2011上海卷36】If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until【答案】D【考点】考查状语从句。
【解析】句意为:如果众人都说一部电影不好,我不会急着去看,或者会等到结果出来。
【2011上海卷37】The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if【答案】C【考点】考查状语从句。
高中英语状语从句详解及习题精练附答案
状语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理(一)定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。
状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和原因状语从句等。
状语从句如果放在主句前通常用逗号分开,放在主句之后一般不用逗号。
(二)九类状语从句一)时间状语从句1、从属连词分类1)基本类包括when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, till, until, once (一旦), as soon as等。
Did anyone call when I was out?We have known each other since we were children.You’ll feel better after you take the pills.Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed.2)名词类包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, every time, each time, (the) next time, the last time, any time, the first time等。
Tell me the moment (that) you get the results.Next time you come in, please close the door.He felt nervous each time she spoke to him.The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.3)副词类如immediately, directly, instantly, presently等。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习(有答案)状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语,则是状语从句;作定语修饰名词,则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词;而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如:Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句)Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句,修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句,修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为),since(既然),now that(既然,因为),as(由于)等连词引导。
(1)because表示直接的原因,表示原因的语气最强,常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句,只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨,所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课,因为他病了。
(2)since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实,语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。
高考英语_状语从句_详解习题加答案
状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可分为,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。
2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子;可放在句首,句中和句尾常用引导词:when,while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1) when 用法最广,常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2) 当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的复合句中,主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3) 常用as的情况:一边…一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.They talked as they walked along the river.My cap was blown away as I sat down.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。
They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来,他常写信给我。
五年高考真题与解析:状语从句
五年高考真题与解析:状语从句20XX年高考题1.(10湖南32)Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as答案:B考点:考查状语从句。
解析:句意为:“尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。
”前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。
2.(10山东28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.A. onceB. whenC. ifD. unless答案:D考点:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。
解析:句意应为“学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。
”表示“除非”用unless。
该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
3.(10上海34)you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem答案:C考点:让步状语从句解析:根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”,而however表让步时其顺序应是:however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。
however做连接副词,相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词,意为“无论、不管” ,引导让步状语从句,其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
4.(10四川20)Because of the heavy traffic,it was already time for lunch break she got toher office.A.since B.that C.when D.until答案:C考点:考查状语从句。
状语从句及高考真题
状语从句及高考真题-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN状语从句October 30, 2013一、时间状语从句常用引导词:when, as, while; as soon as, before, after, since , till, until, not…till (until), once 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, the instant; immediately, directly,instantly;no sooner … than; hardly (scarcely) …when (before)=not…before…);by the time…; every time, each time, whenever; next time; the first/last time;1. Hardly had he arrived in Hong Kong _____ she rang me up.A. whenB. thanC. thatD. and2. By the time you ____ back,the supper _____ ready.A. will get;will beB. get;wasC. get;will beD. will get;is3. I was about to leave my house ____ the phone rang.A. whileB. whenC. asD. after4. I had cut the meat into pieces ____ Mother started cooking.A. whenB. as soon asC. afterD. while5. ____ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. For the first timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. The first time6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up ______ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before7. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when二、地点状语从句引导常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever1. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they can’t walk _______ they like these days.A. whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever2. — The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.— I had told you it would easily break ______ it was the weakest.A. whenB. whereC. unlessD. since三、原因状语从句原因状语从句用because(因为),since(既然), as(由于)引导; for并列连词,不能放在句首,主要放在两个并列句之间。
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项连词(真题解析)
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词(详解与真题)本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点,主要考查并列连词如:and,but,or等,以及状语从句中的连词when,while,as,if,though 等。
考查形式:语法填空和改错,另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。
一、考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and,but,or,not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法:并列的成分保持一致(可以并列主语,谓语,宾语,状语等)例如:She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意:在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如:1) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析:结合句意,他是个害羞的人,但不怕任何事和任何人。
表转折故填but。
2) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析:根据句意:给我一个机会,我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。
此时这里表示并列关系,故填and。
2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句,另个句子是主句;例如:If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.(主句)1) when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”;可以相互替换;as、when、while用法asas表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/ while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题 12 -状语从句(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题12状语从句距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
状语从句在句中作状语。
状语从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号隔开;位于主句之后时,一般不用逗号。
状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等状语从句。
【课前检测】5minutes1.[2020全国65]__________he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.2.[2020新高考I(山东),37]They kept their collection at home until it got too big_______until they died, and then it was given to a museum.3.[2018北京,2]________we don't stop climate change,many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.[2018江苏,29]________you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.5.[2017 江苏,23]Located the Belt meets the Road. Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.6.[2017 北京,28]If you don't understand something, you may research, study , and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.7.[2016 丙卷(全国),61]In much of Asia, especially the so-called " rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea,________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.8.[2020全国改错]First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside.9.[2020全国I改错]I waited patiently unless the oil was hot.10.[2019 全国Ⅱ改错]When I studied chemistry in high school,I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. 课中讲解高考常考点一.时间状语从句1.when, while, asWhen I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。
高考状语从句
高考状语从句一、状语从句的定义与作用状语从句在句子中起副词作用,用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
它可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的等不同的意义。
二、常见类型及用法1. 时间状语从句- 引导词:when(当……时候),while(在……期间,强调同时性),as (当……;随着),before(在……之前),after(在……之后),since(自从;既然),until/till(直到)等。
- 例如:- When I got home, my mother was cooking.(当我到家的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。
)- While I was reading, he was watching TV.(我读书的时候,他正在看电视。
这里强调读书和看电视这两个动作同时进行)- As we grow older, we become wiser.(随着我们长大,我们变得更聪明了。
)- Before you leave, turn off the lights.(在你离开之前,关灯。
)- After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.(他完成作业之后就去睡觉了。
注意这里从句动作先于主句动作完成,用过去完成时)- Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。
since引导的从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时) - He didn't leave until/till his mother came back.(直到他妈妈回来他才离开。
)2. 地点状语从句- 引导词:where(在……地方),wherever(无论在哪里)。
- 例如:- Put the book where you can find it easily.(把书放在你容易找到的地方。
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—并列连词和状语从句
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—并列连词和状语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷...a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【解析】考查连词。
句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
2.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。
句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。
分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。
故填and。
3.2023全国乙卷It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very differentworlds make a good combination.【答案】but【解析】考查连词。
句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。
状语从句高考真题解析
1. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that2. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time if only一般是虚拟的,表示后面的东西是“希望”发生而往往不可能发生的。
所以一般都用虚拟语气。
更多的时候是翻成“要是……该多好啊”3. All the neighbor admire this family _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. thatthis family 是先行词,其实这里的where相当于in which,因为是定语从句,句子要还原,所以是这样的the parents are treating their child like a friend in this family 。
4. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where5. _____ the Internet is of great help. I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD. Aswhile 置于句首引导让步状语从句表示“虽然…但是”,而as 引导的让步状语从句需倒装6. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so7. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that8. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However however除了“然而’的意思还有”无论如何“或”不管怎样“的意思。
高考英语语法专项-非谓语作定语和状语(详解与真题)
近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-非谓语作定语和状语(详解与真题)本考点是近几年高考全国卷中考查的重点也是难点,主要是考查非谓语的三种形式即doing; done; to do在句中的用法;考查形式:语法填空和短文改错;其次就是阅读理解和完型填空中长难句以及书面表达等。
1考点聚焦1.作定语功能:相当于形容词,修饰名词,在句中作定语位置:一般位于名词之后,没有逗号隔开例如:She is the girl living in China.(作定语)2. 作状语功能:在句中作为插入语,表示伴随;位置:一般也是位于名词或某个句子后,有逗号隔开;例如:She is the girl , living in China.(作状语)2考点精讲1. doing: 表示主动,进行,性质;2. done:表示被动,完成,状态;3. to do: 表示目的,将来;1)作定语例如:(1)There is the man standing under the tree.(这里the man与stand之间构成的是主动关系,所以用doing形式即standing)(2) That is the bike repaired by Tom.(这里the bike与repair之间构成是被动关系,所以用done的形式即repaired)(3) There is a party to be held next week.( 这里有next week表示将来,所以用to do 形式)2) 作状语(1)在句中或句尾用逗号隔开的例如:Tom, living in China, invented the bike.(作插入语)There is the man,standing under the tree.That is the bike,repaired by Tom.注意:用done或是doing还是依据句中的某个名词或是整个句子与动词间的关系(2) 在句子的开头,用逗号隔开例如:Knowing that he is a student, we try our best to help him.(这里we与know之间是主动关系,所以是doing形式)Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.(这里John与absorb之间构成被动关系,所以是done形式)To complete the job in time, the staffs were working on weekends.(这里表示目的关系,用to do形式)(3)with +sth+doing/done/to do的结构,表示伴随(看sth与动词间关系)例如:With the society developing rapidly, +句子。
高考英语 状语从句讲解及习题附答案
(一)状语从句概述(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比较状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read th e book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
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五年高考真题与解析:状语从句2010年高考题1. (10 湖南32)Tim is in good shape physically ________ he does n't get much exercise.A. ifB. eve n thoughC. uni essD. as long as答案:B考点:考查状语从句。
解析:句意为:尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。
”前后是让步转折关系,故选B 项。
2. (10 山东28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,_________ accompa nied by an adult.A. onceB. whe nC. ifD. uni ess答案:D考点:本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。
解析:句意应为学校规章规定:除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。
”表示除非”用unless,该句式构成了连词+过去分词”结构。
3. (10 上海34)___ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem答案:C考点:让步状语从句解析:根据句意无论你有多么严重的问题,你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”而however表让步时其顺序应是:however +形容词+主语+谓语。
however做连接副词,相当于no matter how后接形容词或副词,意为无论、不管”,引导让步状语从句,其序为“ however形容词、副词+主语+谓语”4. (10 四川20)Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until答案:C考点:考查状语从句。
解析:句意为:因为交通阻塞,当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。
”,故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故正确答案为C。
5. (10陕西)John thinks it won ' t be long he is ready for his new job.A. whe nB. afterC. beforeD. since答案:C解析:考查状语从句。
所填词引导状语从句,构成It(will)be+时间段+状语从句,意思是:过多久才将……,选C o6. (10 重庆32)Today, we will beg in _______ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what答案B考点:考查状语从句。
解析:由句意:今天,为了不遗漏要点,我们从昨天结束的地方开始。
where引导地点状语从句。
2009年高考题1. (09 福建33)She had just fini shed her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice play ing the pia no yesterday.A. whe nB. whileC. afterD. since答案A解析根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成,引导词的意思是:当... 的时候,选A。
2. (09 陕西13)My parents don ' t mind what job I do I am happy.A. eve n thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though答案C解析根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选Co even though 引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;as soon as引导时间状语从句,意思是:一就;as though引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。
3. (09 上海32)You can ' t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A4. (09 全国n 10)All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. uni ess答案D解析考查状语引导词(unless)。
全句意思是:在这份菜单上的所有菜,除非另外说明,会给二到三个人食用。
5. (09 江苏23)Because of the finan cial crisis, days are gone __ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yua n for one ni ght.A. ifB. whe nC. whichD. since答案B6. (09 江苏31)一unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. U nl essD. U ntil答案B2008年高考题1. (08 北京23)—Did you return Fred ' s call?—I didn ' t need to」'II see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. uni essC. whe nD. because答案D解析因为I ' II see him tomorrows I didn ' t need的原因,故该空格处用because 表示原因。
2. (08 北京34)I ' m sorry you ' ve been waiting so long it ' ll still be some time _________Bria n gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after答案A解析句意为:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。
故空格处须用before表示在.......... 之前,直到.... 才.... ”。
3. (08 天津1)we ll havea picnic in the park this Sun day ________ it rai ns or it ' s very cold.A.s inceB. ifC. uni essD. un til答案C解析句意为:我们这个星期天要去公园野餐,除非下雨或天气非常冷。
unless 除非。
4. (08 安徽31)________ in the fields on a March after noon, he could feel the warmth of spri ng. A. To walk B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked答案B解析句意为:三月的一天下午他在田地里走时,能感觉到春天的温暖。
此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语,表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。
5. (08 福建28)Nancy enjo yed herself so much _____ she visited her frie nds in Sydney last year. A.that B.which C.whe n D.where答案C解析句意为:Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。
when引导时间状语从句。
本题干扰性最强的是A项,so...that引导结果状语从句,但根据语境,这里并没有因果关系的含义。
6. (08 山东31)You' d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get at it.A.eve n ifB.whichC.whereD.so that答案C解析句意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。
where在句中引导地点状语从句。
2007年高考题1. (07全国I 26)I won ' t call you _______ something unexpected happens.A.u nlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while答案A解析句意为:我不会给你打电话的,除非有无法预料的事情发生。
unless除非,相当于if...not。
2. (07 北京25)—Where' s that report?——I brought it to you _____ you were in Mr. Black ' s office yesterday.A.ifB.whe nC.becauseD.before答案B解析句意为:一一那篇报告在哪儿呢?一一昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。
when当.... 时候。
3. (07 湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don ' t useest.A.whyB.howC.u nlessD.where答案C解析句意为大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全,但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏,否则它们不会使用鸟巢。
” A B、D三项均不合题意。
4. (07 陕西18)— _______ whe n has the country bee n ope n to intern ati onal trade?—1978, I suppose.A.S in ceB.lnC.FromD.After答案A解析本题考查状语从句的引导词。
句子时态为现在完成时,when相当于下文的1978,只有since+过去某一时间点,句子才用现在完成时,故选A项。