第一单元语法非限定性定语从句

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非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。

限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。

以下是店铺整理的非限制性定语从句,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

非限制性定语从句 1非限制性定语从句:即非限定性定语从句,起补充说明作用,缺少也不会影响全句的理解,在非限定性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,其前后都需要用逗号隔开。

由as, which 引导的非限定性定语从句,as和which可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。

As一般放在句首,which在句中。

使用规则及注意事项:1、which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

2、as有时也可用作关系代词。

as引导非限制性定语从句,若as在从句中作主语,其引导的句子可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。

但which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放句中。

例句:As is reported in the newspaper, some artistic treasures (艺术珍品) will be on show at the exhibition on the weekend.3、在非限定性定语从句中,关系词不能用that。

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句有四大区别:1在句中作用不同限制性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。

限制性定语从句不能被省略,否则句意就不完整。

非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,只是对其作一些附加说明,不起限定制约作用。

如果将非限制性定语从句省去,主句的意义仍然完整。

2外在表现形式不同限制性定语从句因与先行词关系密切,所以不可以用逗号将其与主句隔开;而非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不十分密切,所以可用逗号将其与主句隔开。

高中非限定性定语从句

高中非限定性定语从句

高中英语教研组(高一英语)Module5.2教师:杨老师时间:2013-4定语从句知识拓展一.非限制性定语从句1. 限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

I was the only person in our office who was invited.2. 非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful.As is announced in today's papers, all the schools will reopen on September 1st.Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.The spring festival is an important holiday, when family members get together.She is going to live in Beijing, where she has some close friends.3. 用which而不用that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词+ 关系代词。

He had failed in the maths exam, which made his father very angry.This is the room in which my father lived last year.4. as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。

通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。

非限制性定语从句知识点总结

非限制性定语从句知识点总结

非限制性定语从句知识点总结非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要知识点,对于准确、丰富地表达语言有着重要作用。

接下来,让我们系统地了解一下非限制性定语从句的相关内容。

一、非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的从句,它与先行词的关系不是十分紧密,即使去掉从句,主句的意思仍然完整。

它与限制性定语从句的一个重要区别在于,非限制性定语从句在先行词和从句之间通常用逗号隔开。

例如:“My father, who is a doctor, works very hard”在这个句子中,“who is a doctor”就是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“my father”。

如果去掉这个从句,“My father works very hard”这个主句的意思仍然清晰完整。

二、非限制性定语从句的引导词1、关系代词(1)which:which 可以指代物,在从句中作主语、宾语等成分。

例如:The house, which was built in 1980, needs repairing (which 指代“the house”,在从句中作主语)(2)who:who 指代人,在从句中作主语。

例如:Mr Smith, who has just come from abroad, is very kind (who 指代“Mr Smith”,在从句中作主语)(3)whom:whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语。

例如:The girl, whom I met yesterday, is very friendly (whom 指代“the girl”,在从句中作宾语)(4)whose:whose 可以指代人或物,在从句中作定语。

例如:The boy whose father is a teacher studies very hard (whose 指代“the boy”的,在从句中作定语)2、关系副词(1)when:when 在从句中作时间状语。

非限制性定语从句(高一)

非限制性定语从句(高一)

非限制性定语从句一.限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别二.引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which,who, whom,whose等,作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。

关系副词有when,where等,作定语从句的状语。

关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中一般不能省。

1.who,whom,whose等引导非限制性定语从句时,指代人的普通名词、专有名词等。

表示正是或专指先行词等情况。

在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。

Bob's father,who worked on the project,spent four years in Egypt.鲍勃的父亲从事这项工程,在埃及度过了四年。

His mother,whom he loved dearly, died in 1818.他非常爱戴他的母亲,她死于 1818年。

Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去住院了。

2.when,where引导非限制性定语从句时,作定语从句的状语。

when=and then, where =and there。

why不引导非限制性定语从句。

He was quickly taken to hospital,where a doctor wanted to examine Mr King's legs.金先生很快被送去住院,在那里一个医生要检查他的腿。

We will put off the outing until next week,when we won't be so busy.我们把郊游推迟到下个星期,当我们不忙的时候。

3.关系代词as和which 引导的定语从句as 和which 引导非限制性定语从句时,其用法有相同之处,也有不同之处。

具体情况是:①as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语,代表前面整个句子。

非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。

它用于补充说明主句的内容,并且在语法上与主句有较弱的联系。

非限定性定语从句通常用逗号将其与主句隔开,有时也可以用破折号或括号。

非限定性定语从句可以用来修饰人、事物、地点、时间等,它的使用丰富了句子的表达方式,使句子更加准确、生动。

下面将通过一些具体的例子来解释非限定性定语从句的用法和特点。

1. 用于修饰人:例句1:Emily, who is my best friend, is also an excellent violinist.(埃米莉,我的好朋友,也是一位出色的小提琴手。

)例句2:Tom, whose father is a doctor, wants to become a lawyer.(汤姆的爸爸是个医生,他想成为一个律师。

)在这两个例句中,非限定性定语从句都用来修饰一个人,并对他们进行具体的描述。

2. 用于修饰事物:例句3:The Eiffel Tower, which was built in 1889, is a famous landmark in Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔,建于1889年,是巴黎的一个著名地标。

)例句4:I bought a dress, which is made of silk, for the party.(我为晚会买了一条丝质的裙子。

)这两个例句中,非限定性定语从句被用来修饰一个具体的物体或事物,并提供了更多的细节。

3. 用于修饰地点:例句5:London, where I spent my childhood, holds a special place in my heart.(伦敦,在那里度过了我的童年,对我来说意义非凡。

)例句6:I visited Beijing, which is the capital of China, last year.(我去年参观了中国的首都北京。

)这两个例句中,非限定性定语从句被用来修饰一个地点,并提供了该地点的额外信息。

高中英语人教版必修一第一单元语法非限制性定语从句PPT

高中英语人教版必修一第一单元语法非限制性定语从句PPT
非限制性定语从句
必修第一册第一单元重点语法
定语从句的定义:
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主 句的某个名词成分,相当于形容词。 定语从句又分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句就是对某个名词(先行词)起约束作用,使该词含义 更具体。
如girl, a girl who is beautiful. 对girl这个词限定起来,而不是随便什么 girl。
A: which B: where C: in which D: what
句式分析,此句不缺少东西, 如果去掉从句,句意完整。
be famous for...
3: Last summer we visited the West Lake, __ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
He said that he had never seen her before, _______ was not true.
In the presence of so many people he was little tense, ______ was understandable.
which在非限制性定语从句中可指代和修饰的是主句中的名词,形容词,短语,其 他从句或整个主句,在从句中作主语,动词宾语,介词宾语或表语。
3: The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.
总结: 1:非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用, 在句子中不充当成分,缺少也不会影响全 句的理解,它与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。
1:who John,__w_h_o_ sells ancient vases,is an old friend of my father’s. His sister,__w_h_o__ works in an antique shop,is coming to see him tomorrow.

非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句

• Her brother, who is now a soldier, always encourages her to go to college. • 她哥哥是当兵的,他总是鼓励她上大学。 • (意含: 她只有一个哥哥。)
• . All the books that have pictures in them are well written.
C • 例4 I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting. •
• •
A. when C. why
B. which D. for that
• 解析: 例3意为:“我早已把理由告诉他们, 于是我没有出席会议。”先行词为reason 时,非限制性定语从句应用for which引导, 故选A。
C • 5.Write a letter to a friend,____has some difficulties with his studies. M • 6.There are four rooms in the house,____ is a drawing room. H • 7.We will move into the new house next week,____it will be completed. A • 8.When lost in work,he often was,____he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。 (意含: 不带插图的书则不一定写得好。)
• All the books, which have pictures in them, are well written.

非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句

定语从句定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。

非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which关于定语从句的简单的概念1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。

2.关系词:是指连接先行词和定语从句并且在定语从句中做一定成分的词,既包括关系代词,又包括关系副词。

3.定语从句一般放在被修饰的词后面。

1. He who/that gains time gains all.2. The years teach much which/that the days never know.3. Does Faye Wong still love the singer whose name is Nicolas?4. Do you know that guy whom my girl is talking to?1.由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句:这类定语从句中,who用作主语,whom用作宾语,whose用作定语。

例如:This is the man who helped me.The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu?2.which引导的定语从句:which在从句中作主语或谓语动词和介词的宾语。

例如:This is the book which you want.The building which stands near the river is our school.The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.3.由that引导的定语从句:that在定语从句中可以指人或物,在从句中作主语、谓语动词或介词的宾语。

非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句

非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句和它的先行项之间只有比较松散的联系,它不是先行项的不可缺少的组成部分,而仅仅是对先行项提供一些补充说明,因此,如果省略了一个非限制性关系分句,并不影响先行项的所指意义。

例如:My cousin, who is an engineer, went to Europe last week.如前所诉,非限定性关系分句和它的先行项之间只有比较松散的关系。

这种分句在口语中有停顿,在书写中常用逗号隔开。

1、非限定性关系分句的引导词通常是who,whom,whose(指人)和which(指物)等wh-词。

例如:The Chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right.His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.The Chairman's daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a patient smile.关系副词where和when也能引导非限定性关系分句。

例如:Many of our Welsh people(威尔士人)are going to settle in North Carolina, where land is cheap. I'm seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New Y ork.非限定性关系分句,就其意义来说,在句中有时相当于一个并列分句。

例如:They had a fine walk too, which had done his liver good.(=They had a fine walk too, and it had done his liver good.)2、在非限制性关系分句中,which的先行项还可以是上文整个分句。

unit1限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句grammar

unit1限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句grammar

修饰先行词或整个句子 有逗号与主句分开
判 断下列句子为何种定语从句
1.She told me something that happened yesterday. 限定 2.She told me something untrue, which made me angry. 非限定 3. This was a time when the two countries were at war. 限定 4.However, the next King of Prussia, FrederickWilliam I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, 非限定 decided not to keep it. ter, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg, where she spent her summers. 非限定
自 我 检 测
who/that • 1. Look at the girl ________ is singing so beautifully. • 2. Do you know the woman to whom our ______ teacher is talking? whose • 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. that/which • 4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week. • 5. Mary has read all the books that/which I _________ lent her.
一、知识储备: 定语从句:在复合句中作定语修饰主句中 某一名词或代词的从句。 关系词作用:关系词指代先行词并在定语 从句中充当一个句子成分。

非限定性定语从句的使用技巧

非限定性定语从句的使用技巧

非限定性定语从句的使用技巧非限定性定语从句(Non-defining Relative Clauses)是英语中常见的一种定语从句结构,它用于对主句中的某个成分进行补充说明,而不是对主句进行限制或定义。

非限定性定语从句在句子中的位置比较灵活,可以出现在句首、句中或句末。

本文将介绍非限定性定语从句的使用技巧,以帮助读者正确运用这一语法结构。

一、非限定性定语从句的基本结构非限定性定语从句由关系词(通常为关系副词"where, when, why"或关系代词"who, whom, whose, which")引导,关系词在从句中担当成分的作用,从句的主语和谓语与主句无关。

非限定性定语从句使用逗号与主句隔开,这是与限定性定语从句的一个重要区别。

例如:- My sister, who is a doctor, is coming to visit me.- The Great Wall, which is a famous tourist attraction, attracts millions of visitors every year.- We went to the restaurant, where we had a delicious meal.二、非限定性定语从句的使用技巧1. 使用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句与主句之间应使用逗号进行隔开,这是非限定性定语从句的一个重要标志。

这个逗号的作用是将定语从句与主句分开,使得读者能够更清楚地理解主句的意思。

2. 关系代词的选择非限定性定语从句中的关系代词通常选择"who"、"which"或"whose"。

"who"用于引导人,"which"用于引导事物,而"whose"表示所有格关系。

关系代词在非限定性定语从句中充当成分的作用,例如主语或宾语。

非限制性定语从句—搜狗百科

非限制性定语从句—搜狗百科

非限制性定语从句—搜狗百科非限定性定语从句:非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分,that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句例如:Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in theearthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的。

)3. 有时as也可用作关系代词4. 在非限定性定语从句中,用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.5.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。

例如:Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。

My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。

This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍。

6.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦。

Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。

非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容,或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。

Unit 1 语法非限定性定语从句(教学课件)——高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修一

Unit 1 语法非限定性定语从句(教学课件)——高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修一
production plan.
4.__A__s__ I explained on the phone, your request will
be considered at the next meeting.
5. Let’s read such books as will make them better. 6. He will give you such information as will help
Attributive Clauses
定语从句
学习目标
• 1、认识并区分限制性定语从句和非限制性 定语从句。
• 2、掌握 as 引导定语从句的用法。 • 3、掌握which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
定义: 句所用修来饰修的饰名—名词—词或或代—代词—词叫的—先从行—句词(叫a定nt语ec从ed句en。t)被。定定语语从 从句一般是由—关—系—代—词或—关—系—副—词来引导的。 分类: 定语从句分为_限_制_性_定_语_从_句和 _非_限_制_性_定_语_从__句_。
the two countries are making progress.
2. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to
the others , w__h__i_c__h_ made the others envy him .
3. __A_s___ is often the case, we have worked out the
翻译为“_正__如__,__正__像_____”, 而which常译为 “_这__一__点__,__这__件__事_______” ③ 在限制性定语从句中,如果先行词被as, so , the same, such 修饰时,关系代词常用__a_s___。

必修2-unit1限制性和非限制性定语从句

必修2-unit1限制性和非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句一、定语的概念:定语通常由形容词来担任,起限定和修饰名词或代词的作用。

① She is a beautiful girl.(beautiful是定语)二、定语从句的概念:由一个句子来担任定语的功能,相当于一个形容词,用来限定和修饰名词或代词。

① She is a girl who is beautiful.(who is beautiful这整个句子做定语)三、定语从句中的概念例:This is an old computer. It works much slower.(这是两个简单句,其中后一句中的it代替an old computer)→This is an old computer which/that works much slower.(这是一个复合句,which/that代替an old computer 引导定语从句)②The CD is very good. I bought the CD.→The CD that/which I bought is very good.③This is the house.We lived in the house two years ago.→This is the house where we lived two years ago.A.先行词:是被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词B.关系词:引导定语从句的词►关系词主要起三个作用:1.代替先行词2.在定语从句中作句子成分引导从句3.把从句和主句连接起来四、定语从句的分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句五、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别:①形式不同:限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词。

非限制性定语从句仅作为补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个句子。

Eg:This is the house which we bought last month. (限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. (非限制性)②功能不同:限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清。

(完整版)小学语文非限定性定语从句语法归纳

(完整版)小学语文非限定性定语从句语法归纳

(完整版)小学语文非限定性定语从句语法归纳非限定性定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰句子。

在句子中,非限定性定语从句提供额外的信息,但不是必需的。

下面是小学语文非限定性定语从句的语法归纳:引导非限定性定语从句的关系代词:1. 关系代词:关系代词:关系代词在非限定性定语从句中作为主语、宾语或表语。

常用的关系代词有:谁、哪、那。

谁、哪、那。

例如:李明,你知道谁是班长吗?谁是班长吗?2. 关系副词:关系副词:关系副词在非限定性定语从句中表示地点、时间、原因或方式。

常用的关系副词有:在哪里、在那儿、为什么、怎样。

在哪里、在那儿、为什么、怎样。

例如:他告诉我,他在哪里丢失了手机。

哪里丢失了手机。

非限定性定语从句的位置:非限定性定语从句通常放在句子的后面,用逗号与主句隔开。

例如:我昨天去了一个很好玩的地方,在那儿我见到了很多朋友。

在那儿我见到了很多朋友。

非限定性定语从句的修饰对象:非限定性定语从句可修饰一个名词或代词,提供额外的信息。

例如:我喜欢的那本书,作者是谁?作者是谁?非限定性定语从句的功能:非限定性定语从句可以进一步解释或说明主句中的名词、代词或整个句子。

例如:这是一个很有趣的故事,讲述了一个勇敢的小孩。

讲述了一个勇敢的小孩。

非限定性定语从句的例句:1. 刘老师,你知道那个上海的学生是谁?你知道那个上海的学生是谁?2. 我昨天去了西湖,在那儿我拍了很多美丽的照片。

在那儿我拍了很多美丽的照片。

3. 学生们在课堂上遇到的问题,老师会尽快解答。

老师会尽快解答。

请注意,以上是小学语文非限定性定语从句的语法归纳,仅供参考。

具体的语法规则和用法还需要根据具体的教材和课堂教学的要求来进行学习和实践。

语法非限定性定语从句的特点

语法非限定性定语从句的特点

语法非限定性定语从句的特点非限定性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,可以用来修饰名词或代词,给予更多的信息和描述。

它与限定性定语从句相比有一些特点,本文将对非限定性定语从句的特点进行探讨。

非限定性定语从句的第一个特点是它与主句之间用逗号隔开。

这意味着非限定性定语从句可以置于句子中的任何位置,相比之下,限定性定语从句一般是紧密地与名词或代词相连的。

例如,在句子"The book, which was written by Mark Twain, is very interesting."中,非限定性定语从句"which was written by Mark Twain"用逗号与主句分开,可以看出它和主句之间有一定的独立性。

其次,非限定性定语从句通常用来给予额外的信息或解释,而不是对名词的限定或界定。

它提供的信息可以是对主句的补充或描述,而不是对主句中的名词进行修饰。

在句子"John's car, which is red, is parked outside."中,非限定性定语从句"which is red"提供了对John's car 的额外描述,而并非对它的限定或界定。

非限定性定语从句的第三个特点是它可以省略相对代词"that"或"which"。

在很多情况下,非限定性定语从句中的相对代词可以省略,只保留从句的其他成分。

例如,在句子"The boy, standing at the door, is my brother."中,非限定性定语从句"standing at the door"并没有使用相对代词,只保留了动词短语。

这种省略的形式在口语和书面语中都很常见。

另外,非限定性定语从句通常用来强调或突出某个信息。

通过使用非限定性定语从句,可以将重要信息放在句子的最后,进一步加强该信息的重要性。

(完整版)初中地理非限定性定语从句语法归纳

(完整版)初中地理非限定性定语从句语法归纳

(完整版)初中地理非限定性定语从句语法归纳初中地理非限定性定语从句语法归纳什么是非限定性定语从句?非限定性定语从句是指在句子中修饰一个名词或代词,并且没有限制其范围的定语从句。

非限定性定语从句的构成格式非限定性定语从句由一个引导词(定语从句引导词)引导,通常使用英文逗号将其分隔开,如下所示:引导词 + 逗号 + 主句非限定性定语从句的引导词下面是一些常用的非限定性定语从句引导词:1. which:用于修饰一个事物或概念。

2. who:用于修饰一个人或人群。

3. whom:也用于修饰一个人或人群,但通常出现在介词后面。

4. whose:用于表示所属关系,后面紧跟人或物的名词。

5. that:可以用于修饰人或物,但在非限定性定语从句中通常不使用。

非限定性定语从句的位置非限定性定语从句可以放置在句子中的不同位置,包括句首、句中和句尾。

需要注意的是,在非限定性定语从句前后都需要使用逗号进行分隔。

非限定性定语从句的作用非限定性定语从句的作用是为主句中的名词或代词提供额外的描述信息,进一步说明或解释其含义。

示例以下是一些示例句子,展示了非限定性定语从句的用法和作用:1. His brother, who is a doctor, lives in London.(他的兄弟是一名医生,住在伦敦。

)2. The cat, which is black and white, is very playful.(那只猫是黑白相间的,非常爱玩。

)3. Our teacher, whom we all admire, is retiring next month.(我们都很钦佩的教师下个月要退休了。

)4. They visited the museum, whose collection is world-renowned.(他们参观了这个收藏世界闻名的博物馆。

)5. The book, that was written by my favorite author, is a bestseller.(那本书是我最喜欢的作者写的,是一本畅销书。

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This is the man (whom/who/that) we are talking about. 这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。(限制性定语从句) The young man had a new girlfriend, whom he wanted to impress. 这位年轻人新交了一个女朋友,他想给她留下印象。(非限 制性定语从句) ②在限制性定语从句中,先行词指人时可以用that引导, 但在非限制性定语从句中先行词指人时,关系代词只能用who 或whom。 She has a younger brother, who is an English teacher. 她有一个弟弟,他是一名英语老师。
didn’t attend the mewehotimng. 4.This is the hero ,who we
are proud owfh.ere 5.The house I lived last year is bought by a rich man. 6.The house,whIelrieved last year is bought by a rich man.
journey to Beijing? 10.The famous singer who is from Britain has a number of
devoted fans in China. 11.The old man has two daughters both of whom work as
Ⅲ.语段填空(用适当的关系词填空)
The very film 1. that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 2.as is popular with the public, 3. whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose. Rose is a young beautiful woman with
关系词
Ⅰ.限制性定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
2.which as 的用法
as 和which都可以在定语从句中做主语或宾语,代表前面整个句子。 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后,甚至还可以分割 主句。 which译这那引导的非限制性定语从句只可放在主句之后。另外,as 常 常有“正如、正像”的含义。当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时, 关系词往往只用which。 ___A_s__is known to all, the earth travels r当ou从n句d 的th谓e S语u动n.词z是x.bxekknown/ expected/
限制性 非限制性
形式上 不用逗号
用逗号
与主句 紧密;
不紧密;
的关系 修饰限制; 补充说明;
去掉后,
去掉后,
主句意义不完整 主句意义完

限制性
先行词
名词/代词
可否用that why(其 余都可用 )
可以
关系代词(who
,whom,which,that) 做宾语时可否省略 who是否可代替 whom
Before Jack left Rose forever, he encouraged Rose to live well for him. 9. As is known to all, love is the strongest strength. And that's the reason 10. why Rose could live alone and tell us the
believed/ imagined/ said/ shown/ pointed out/ 或usually happen/ be often the case 等习惯性 用语中用as.
doctors. 12.She has several balls the largest of which is the blue one.
非限制性定语从句:
对所修饰名词和代词的从句做附加或者补充说明, 有逗号。
先行词 定语从句
陡W坡at塘erfWalal terfall, wwhhiichh is in Guizhou, is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.
(3)关系代词省略情况不同 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略,而非限制 性定语从句的所有关系代词均不可省略。 This is a good film (which/that) I saw a few days ago. 这是我几天前看过的一部好影片。(限制性定语从句) The summer holiday, which we're looking forward to, is drawing near. 我们盼望的暑假就要来了。(非限制性定语从句)
[即时演练] (1)写出下列句子中 which 指代的内容(先行词) ①Mike sold his old furniture, which made his father angry. which 指代 Mike sold his old furniture ②The house which I bought last month has a lovely garden. which 指代the house
4. whom her mother went to America. Jack, 5. who won a ship ticket by playing cards, is a poor painter. They met and fell in
love with each other on Titanic 6. where they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice journey was destroyed by a huge ice-berg。7W. hen Jack lost his life for saving Rose ,everyone would be moved by the selfless way inw8h.ich most people can't behave in real life.
[我的发现] (1)例句①中含which引导的 非限制性 定语从句;例句②中含 which引导的 限制性定语从句;在形式上非限制性定语从句与
限制性定语从句的区别在于:关系词前是否有 逗号 。 (2)以上例句中含非限制性定语从句的有①③⑥ ;含限制性定 语从句的有 ②④⑤ 。
二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的用法比较 1.形式不同 限制性定语从句和主句之间没有逗号;非限制性定语从句必 须用逗号与主句隔开。 Here is the man who has been punished by the boss. 这就是那个被老板惩罚的人。(限制性定语从句) The project, which lasted three years, cost no less than $1 billion. 这个工程历时三年,耗资多达十亿美元。(非限制性定语从句)
2.先行词不同 限制性定语从句的先行词只能是一个名词或代词,而非限制 性定语从句的先行词可以是一个词,也可以是整个主句。试比较:
This is the best novel that I have ever read. 这是我曾经看过的最好的小说。(限制性定语从句,先行词 是 novel) The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. 我昨天晚上看过那部小说了,它非常有意思。(非限制性定 语从句,先行词为 novel) The novel is very interesting, which makes me very excited. 那部小说很有意思,这让我很兴奋。(非限制性定语从句, which 指代前面整句话的内容)
关系词
探究发现
①This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. ②The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellowbrown colour like honey. ③However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. ④Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. ⑤This was a time when the two countries were at war. ⑥There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
3.关系词的使用情况不同 (1)通常 that, why 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句,指物 时要用 which 代替 that, for which 代替 why Most people didn't vote for him, which disappointed him. 大多数人没有投票支持他,这使他感到失望。 I have told them the reason, for which I changed my mind. 我已经告诉了他们我改变主意的原因。 (2)关系代词替代情况不同 ①关系代词 whom 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 who 代替,但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可用 who 代替。
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