2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案.docx
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A． for B． to C． as D． with【答案】 C【解析】考介的用法。
句意“根据一周一布的基于FBI 犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已取代卡姆登和新西，成美国最危的城市。
”A“ 了”； B“到 ...... ；C”“作”； D“和，有”。
故 C。
2．Most people work because it’ s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.A． As a result B．In additionC． By contrast D． In conclusion【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：大部分人工作是因不可避免，相比之下，有些人确喜工作。
A. As a result 果；B. In addition 此外；C. By contrast 相比之下；D. In conclusion 而言之。
“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是，很多人是不得不工作的。
后句的表达是“事上有些人喜工作”，“喜”和“不得不” 好构成一种比，故C。
【点睛】本关是不可避免（ unavoidable ）。
本需要通分析句子成分，判断前后的意思是相反的。
介的短的考，四个意思都是相差很大的，需要能正确理解句子含意思。
平要注重介短的，另外些介短表达可以运用在写作中。
3．passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A． For .B． Without C． Beneath D． By【答案】 B【解析】【解】考介辨析。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
高考英语介词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语介词知识点全集汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism.A．at the thought of B．in terms ofC．with the exception of D．in response to2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.A．in sympathy with B．in terms ofC．in honour of D．in contrast with3．So many closings, evacuations, shutdowns, ___ emergency response teams, the heroes of 9/11, the country virtually stopped what it was doing and gathered around TV screens.A．except that B．except for C．besides D．besides when 4．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on5．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with6．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of7．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant.A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to8．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over9．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching.A．for B．to C．with D．on10．You cannot imagine how she finished the race _____ her foot wounded so badly.A．for B．when C．with D．while 11．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your pl an.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in dangerC．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger14．Running a company calls for intelligence, patience and a lot of experience._______, it's not an easy thing.A．In conclusion B．On the other handC．First of all D．On the contrary15．—What makes a good teacher?—A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 16．When a bird spots a hunter, _____ just flying away, it calls out in alarm and warns other birds. A．regardless of B．other than C．instead of D．rather than 17．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which18．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than19．He helped me when I was in trouble, but asked for nothing .A．in relief B．in return C．in addition D．in charge20．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked21．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for22．In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A．in vain B．in a word C．in debt D．in case23．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 24．—Did you plan to meet here?—No, .A．by accident B．by mistakeC．by the way D．by reason25．_________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.A．In the way B．By the wayC．In a way D．On the way【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案(1)
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案(1)一、选择题1．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at2．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not.A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in3．You say the manager might not agree to the plan? ________, I will not put it forward in the meeting tomorrow morning.A．In no case B．In any caseC．In case D．In that case4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.A．similar to B．familiar toC．contrary to D．superior to5．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with6．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople.A．with B．through C．into D．for8．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 9．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 10．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.A．in B．out C．down D．into11．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago.A．in exchange for B．by no meansC．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age.A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 13．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan.A．in consequence of B．in favour ofC．in response to D．in addition to14．Everyone makes mistakes, and ____________, he is only a child.A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all15．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With16．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to17．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that 18．Richard was called in by the police to answer questions the disappearance of Thomas Riley, whose relatives were his present situation.A．concerning; concerning about B．concerning; concerned about C．concerned；concerning about D．concerned; concerned about19．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than20．I'm afraid your type of humor might be a little ________ in such a formal meeting.A．out of character B．out of context C．out of use D．out of place 21．The smart phone is great ___________ quality but it is too expensive. A．in order of B．in favor ofC．in honor of D．in terms of22．—Why did you choose Jennifer as the leader of the team?—No one was equal ______ her ______ skills and experience.A．to; on B．with; on C．with; in D．to; in23．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for24．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 25．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything .A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。
2020-2021年考英语介词及答案
2020-2021年考英语介词及答案一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
3．Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲，并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
on，关于，这样与学术有关；at在；to到达。
演讲是关于环境保护的，而环境保护是有关学术的，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
4． , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：起初我觉得工作很无聊，但是我很快就适应了。
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
A．beyondB．withinC．nearD．around
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词。A超越；B在……之内；靠近；D周围。句意：所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B正确。
考点：考查介词
13．Before selecting the curtain for your newly-decorated house，it’s important to know what colors look great _______ the wall paper．
A．onB．withC．againstD．in
— He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.
A．of, toB．about, withC．from, withD．from, on
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定词组。Hear from sb收到某人的来信；agree on在…达成协议。结合句意可知D正确。—你什么时候收到Jay的来信的？—今天早晨他打我的电话了。我们就见面的地点和时间达成了协议。
考点：考查with符合结构
2．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender.
A．in spite ofB．in terms ofC．regardless ofD．in virtue of
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.A．far from；due to B．by far；owing toC．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to2．In the dancing party, my dress is out of ________, so I feel a bit embarrassed.A．order B．date C．control D．reach3．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；throughC．through；through D．through；with4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room.A．above B．across C．over D．through5．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of6．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice.A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over7．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______.A．in turn B．in returnC．for return D．for turn8．Exercise is the key ______ your health．A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service.A．about B．of C．over D．at10．The dog suddenly started barking as if aware __________ the stranger’s approach.A．at B．to C．of D．with11．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users_______ Baidu’s app and video platform.A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of13．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming.A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature.A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _____ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.A．less than B．better than C．other than D．rather than 16．We didn't travel much during the holiday, ______ because of the tight budget, but alsobecause of the huge crowds.A．in turn B．in vain C．in part D．in effect17．For students who don't intend to improve themselves in study and always participate in various social activities, college is______ a social center.A．at lowest B．at best C．at least D．at worst18．1 wish I could do something _______ the kindness I have received from him.A．in search of B．in preparation forC．in spite of D．in return for19．They will finish the work ______ the help of his friends.A．with B．under C．of D．for20．In1964, Yuan Longping discovered a natural hybrid rice plant _______.Since then, he has spent all his life increasing the production of rice.A．at ease B．by chance C．in turn D．on purpose 21．You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ________ a question.A．in search of B．in the form of C．in defence of D．in the direction of 22．I will go on a vacation once all the work is _____.A．at the end B．by the end C．in the end D．at an end23．The girl gave him some peanuts ________ some sweets.A．in charge of B．in praise ofC．in exchange for D．in need of24．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.A．from B．into C．to D．for25．With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activities, ______ up to half are aimed at strengthening their physical strength and building up their confidence. A．to which B．of whichC．from which D．in which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。
（4年高考）江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编 介词及介词短语(1)
江苏省2020-2021年高考英语真题汇编介词及介词短语24. （2021江苏）Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion【答案】C26.（2021江苏）I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ______ the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. With regard to【答案】D29. (2021江苏)— Thank God you're safe!—I stepped back, just ____ to avoid the racing car.A. in timeB. in caseC. in needD. in vain29. 【考点】介词短语【答案】A【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。
句意为：——谢天谢地，你是平安的！——我走归去，正好幸免赛车。
符合题意。
【难度】一样32.(2020江苏)We´d better discuss everything before we work out the plan.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time答案A 解析：考查介词短语辨析。
in detail是“详细地，详尽地”;in general是“大体上，整体上”;on purpose是“故意地”;on time是“准时”。
最新历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。
对。
的态度，故选A项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.A．on B．byC．in D．at【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个小学生拉住他奶奶的膀子和她一起穿过街道。
高考历年全国英语介词试题汇总及答案题库.docx
高考历年全国英语介词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择介词1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A． due to B．by means ofC． in addition to D． instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一暴雨，船被建返航。
A. due to 由于； B. by means of通； C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外； D. instead of代替，而不是。
故 A 正确。
2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because inthe long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of thehuman brain.A． On behalf of C． In salute to 【答案】 DB． In contrast to D． In terms of【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人的大无法与算机相比，因在漫的化程中，生活的慢奏并不需要人大有的能力。
A. On behalf of 代表； B. In contrast to 相反； C. In salute to 表示敬意； D. In terms of 按照，在⋯方面。
此指在做决定方面，故 D.3．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu ’ s app and video platform.A． in honor of B． in view of C． by virtue of D． by way of【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
2020-2021年高考介词考及试题答案
2020-2021年高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。
他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。
he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where 比where具体形象，故选B。
【点睛】From where 引导定语从句的用法。
用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于 and from there（从那儿）。
如：He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance. 他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession. 我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。A. under the name of以……的名义；B. for the sake of为了……的利益；C. at the cost of以……的代价；D. in the light of根据，按照。根据语境，故选C项。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts”可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。故选A项。
10．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ________.
A．in placeB．in orderC．in shapeD．in fashion
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in order按顺序；C. in shape处于良好状态；健康；D. in fashion流行，时兴。句意：汤姆早上总是慢跑，他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故C正确。
2020-2021年介词高考真题解析
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正确。
8．These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A．in memory ofB．in response to
C．in touch withD．in possession of
【答案】B
2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.
A．withB．overC．atD．about
【答案】D
【解析】
题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。
4．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A．toB．atC．forD．in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
5．Most people work because it’s unavoidable. ________, there are some people who actually enjoy work.
2020-2021年考英语介词及答案经典
2020-2021年考英语介词及答案经典一、初中英语介词1．I will give a T-shirt my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我会把一个T恤作为生日礼物送给我弟弟。
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
熟记give的短语。
2．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
3．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。
我自己就行。
on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。
【点评】考查介词。
掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。
4．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
A．regardless of B．in spite of
C．on account of D．in charge of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
parents’ laps.
A．including; seatedB．including; seating
C．included; satD．included; sitting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。
A．by whichB．to whichC．in whichD．from which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。故B项正确。
7．Although this product isenvironmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1).docx
2020-2021 年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between twoparties and caused more conflicts.A． out of place B． out of mind C． out of question D． out of order【答案】 A【解析】【解】考介短。
句意：他的被是不恰当，因它加深了两党的隙，致更多的冲突。
A. out of place 不适当， B. out of mind 狂，狂 C. out of question 没， D. out oforder秩序混乱。
由“ deepened the gap， caused more conflicts可知，” out of place不恰“当”符合句意。
故 A 。
2．We’ re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A． over B． in C． on D． to【答案】 D【解析】3．（北京）— Good morning, Mr. Lee’ s office.— Good morning. I ’ d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A． for B．onC． in D．at【答案】 A【解析】考介。
句意：——早上好， Lee 先生公室。
——早上好。
我想下周三下午（和Mr. Lee 面）。
make an appointment for意“ ⋯⋯”，是固定搭配，故A正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人；make an appointment for⋯⋯。
2020-2021年高考介词考及试题答案
2020-2021年高考介词考及试题答案一、单项选择介词1．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved. A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：分手是两个相爱的人的事，其他人不应该卷入。
先行词是前面一句话，“被卷入”用be involved in，in介词提前，关系代词要用which，故选D。
2．________ the cultural differences, the film’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查熟词生义。
句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。
A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。
结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。
故选C项。
3．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was_______.A．out of sight B．out of reachC．out of order D．out of place【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
2020-2021年介词试题及答案
2020-2021年介词试题及答案一、单项选择介词1．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析。
句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。
A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。
beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。
故B选项正确。
2．We charge parcels ________ weight, rather than individual units.A．in honor of B．in contact with C．in terms of D．in connection with 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面；D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather…than…”句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…”，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
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2020-2021年历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案(1)一、单项选择介词1．His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.A．out of place B．out of mind C．out of question D．out of order【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的间隙，导致更多的冲突。
A. out of place不适当，B. out of mind发狂，疯狂C. out of question没问题，D. out of order秩序混乱。
由“deepened the gap，caused more conflicts” 可知，out of place“不恰当”符合句意。
故选A项。
2．We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.A．over B．in C．on D．to【答案】D【解析】3．（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _________ next Wednesday afternoon. A．for B．onC．in D．at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。
——早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。
4．He was offered a position at the local church school, _____ he went to the Cambridge. A．after when B．since whichC．after which D．since when【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词+关系代词形式定语从句。
句意：他被授予了一个在当地教堂的职务，在这件事后他便去了剑桥。
后文发生在“He was offered a position at the local church school”之后，故用after，指代前句整件事，应用关系代词which，故选C。
5．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者”视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。
分析句子可知，本句是一个定语从句，其中先行词是degree，to与degree搭配，如：to some degree 在某种程度上，所以关系词在定语从句中作to的宾语，因此要用to which。
故B项正确。
6．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：也许你们中的一些人对我在街上的生活是什么样子很好奇，因为我从未真正深入地谈论过它。
A. in place就位，适当的；B. in turn反过来，轮流地；C. in force有效地；D. in depth深入地，全面地。
根据语境“一些人对我在街上的生活很好奇”，是因为我没有“深入（in depth）”谈论过，故选D。
7． a low monthly income，Ni Chao makes up his mind to make a charity donation of l0000 yuan every year．A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In possession of 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管每月收入低，倪昭还是下决心要每年捐款l0000元。
A. In spite of 尽管；B. In case of万一；C. In terms of从……方面来说；D .In possession of拥有。
故选A。
考点: 考查介词短语的用法。
8．I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decid e what we should do next. A．towards B．at C．on D．for.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查介词辨析。
句意：我认为导演对于这个项目的态度将会决定我们下一步怎么做？the attitude towards 。
对。
的态度，故选A项。
考点 : 考查介词辨析9．All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.A．except B．besidesC．except for D．in addition to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和介词短语辨析。
句意；除了鲍勃，我们都想去公园。
他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。
except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分；besides除……之外还有；except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；in addition to除……之外还有。
根据句意可知，鲍勃没有和我们一起去，而且与主语是同类，故选A。
10．The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.A．in B．from C．for D．of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语固定搭配。
句意：去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。
by the lack of 固定搭配，缺乏。
故选D。
考点：考查介词短语固定搭配。
11．The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps.A．including; seated B．including; seatingC．included; sat D．included; sitting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词和过去分词。
句意：这个大厅挤满了人，包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。
include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody，包括某人=somebody included，seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态，用来修饰前面的"children"。
故选A。
12．St. Louis has replaced Camden, New Jersey ______ the most dangerous US city, according to a study based on FBI crime data which was released Monday.A．for B．to C．as D．with【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法。
句意“根据一项周一发布的基于FBI犯罪数据的研究，圣路易斯已经取代卡姆登和新泽西，成为美国最危险的城市。
”A“为了”；B“到......”；C“作为”；D“和，带有”。
故选C。
13．—How can I reserve the tickets?— phone.A．On B．With C．By D．In【答案】C【解析】“我怎样才能订票？”“通过电话”问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答，A．On在上面B．With 用 C．By 通过、凭借 D．In 在里面答案为C14．Don't put your bicycle______ the window. The glass can be easily broken.A．against B．with C．beyond D．for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子。
玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。
A.put against 把……靠在……上； B. put with 忍受； C．put beyond 远离； D．put for向……前进，努力进取。
由句意可知选A。
考点: 考查介词的用法。
15．People who want the typist’s job will be judged ______ how accurate and fast they are. A．in favor of B．in terms of C．in ways of D．in spite of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。
A. in favor of 有利于，支持；B. in terms of 依据，按照；C. in ways of 以…方式；D. in spite of尽管，不管。
句意：想要打字员工作的人，会根据他们的准确和快速来判断。
表示依据，按照，故选B.16．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和介词短语辨析。