高考介词选择题练习和答案

高考介词选择题练习和答案

一、单项选择介词

1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

A．due to B．by means of

C．in addition to D．instead of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正

确。

2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.

A．On behalf of B．In contrast to

C．In salute to D．In terms of

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表；B. In contrast to相反；C. In salute to表示敬意；D. In terms of按照，在…方面。此处指在做决定

方面，故选D.

3．________ the cultural differences, the fil m’s advertising materials should have explained, in brief the moral behind Ne Zha’s story to make it more appealing to foreign audiences. A．Considered B．Supposed C．Given D．Supposing

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查熟词生义。句意：鉴于文化的不同，哪吒的广告宣传语应该介绍一下哪吒这个电影的寓意。A. Considered经过深思熟虑的，属于形容词；B. Supposed猜测的，属于形容词；C. Given考虑到，鉴于，属于介词；D. Supposing假定，设想，属于连词。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处用介词“鉴于”符合语境。故选C项。

4．The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.

A．in tune with B．in conflict with

C．in light of D．in place of

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意：警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in conflict with和……冲突；C. in light of根据，鉴于；D. in place of代替。分析句子可知，应该根据新证据重新调查，故选C。

5．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：众所周知，法律要求人人平等，不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of尽管，不管；B. in terms of在…方面，从…角度看; C. regardless of不管，不顾; D. in virtue of由于。in spite of与regardless of的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不...”是否定语气。例句：He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论…都要…”的意思，是肯定语气。例句： I shall go regardless of the weather.我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别，故选C。

6．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather.

A．in case of B．in spite of

C．instead of D．because of

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。

考点：考查介词短语辨析

7．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams.

A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon

【答案】B

【解析】

Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。

8．The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street.

A．on B．by

C．in D．at

【答案】B