高考语法专项复习虚拟语气共67张PPT

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高中英语语法课件_虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

解题思路
本题前半句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句，后半句是表示与过去事实相反的主句。相当于：If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.本题的答案是B. would have got through。选项A. must have got through（肯定通过）表示一种对过去事情的主观推测，不是与过去事情相反的情况。另外，must不能用在虚拟条件句中。选项C. 和D. would / could get through （就会通过）是虚拟语气现在时的一种表示方法，表示与现在事实相反。
为什么要学习虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是四级考试中重点考察的语法点。历年四级考试中，仅仅单项填空部
分就一共出现了48道虚拟语气的题目！！！
II. 虚拟语气的最基本形式
非真实性条件句是虚拟语气最基本的表现形式。
i. 由“if” 来引导的非真实条件句
组成方式：非真实的条件从句 + 假设结果（主句）
最基本形式的表达方式
语法要点
虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood
I.什么是语气？
语气是动词的一种形式，用以表示说话人对某种言行或某种事情的看法或态度。英语有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气一般用来讲述事实或提出疑问。常常用于陈述句、疑问句和感叹句。 e.g. I took a shower after supper. What are you going to do? What a beautiful flower!
A case in Point
P. 37 (l. 28) in College English II. Unit 3 Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. = If it were left to me to decide…

《虚拟语气复习》课件

虚拟语气的分类
总结词
虚拟语气的分类
详细描述
虚拟语气可以根据其使用的情境和表达的含义分为三种类型：条件虚拟语气、愿望虚拟语气和委婉虚拟语气。条件虚拟语气用于表示假设条件下的情况，愿望虚拟语气用于表示主观上的愿望或希望，委婉虚拟语气则用于表达建议或请求等较为委婉的语气。
虚拟语气的使用场景
总结词
虚拟语气的使用场景
答案及解析
would have climbed。本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用“were+not+for+名词短语”形式，主句用 “would+have+过去分词”。
翻译题练习及解析
翻译题1
如果我早知道这个消息，我就不会错过这个机会了。
翻译题2
如果我们早点出发，现在就已经到达目的地了。
答案及解析
If I had known the news earlier, I would not have missed the opportunity. 本句表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句用“had+known”形式，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。
答案及解析
If we had left earlier, we would have arrived at the destination by now. 本句表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用“had+left”形式，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况，通常使用“would+动词原形”的形式。
详细描述
这种虚拟语气形式用于表示与将来实际情况相反的情况，通常用于表达预测、假设、祝愿等。例如，“If I were to win the lottery, I would buy a mansion.” （如果我中了彩票，我会买一栋豪宅。）

高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)

【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过，主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.

高考英语专题复习：虚拟语气课件

条件从句中的谓语动词
主句中的谓语动词
had done
would/could/should/might have done
2、与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句
Jack: Rose, thank you for your company. If you didn’t keep me company, my life would be dull. Rose: If there weren’t your love, I wouldn’t know how to deal with the present situation.
5、倒装虚拟条件句 If there weren’t your love, I wouldn’t know how to deal with the present situation.
Were there not your love, I wouldn’t know how to deal with the present situation.
主句中谓语动词
would have done would do would do would do would …
1. Sorry, I am too busy now, if I__D___ time, I would certainly go
for an outing with you. A. have had B. had had
条件从句中的谓语动词
主句中的谓语动词
did/were
would/could/should/might do
3 3、与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句
Jack: Rose, if I should be alive, I would love you forever. Rose: If you were to live, we would stay together happily. Jack: If we had a chance to get married, we would enjoy our life to the fullest.

虚拟语气课件高考英语语法复习专题

与过去事实相反
过去完成时 had done
I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here now. I would rather you _c_a_m__e_(come) here tomorrow.
I would rather you _h_a_d__n_’t_t_o_ld_ (not tell)me the truth yesterday.
宾语从句
14
(一). 宾语从句
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。
We suggested _(_th__a_t)_T__o_m__h_a_v_e_a__r_e_st. He insisted _(t_h_a_t_)_I_(_s_h_o_u_ld__)_g_o__w_i_th__h_i_m_ . They requested (that) Tom _(_s_h_o_u_l_d_)_b_e_s_e_n_t_t_o_w__o_r_k_t_h_e_r_e_______ .
that不可省略
• It is suggested that we (should) practise reading English everyday.
16
这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do
(三).表语从句
• The / One’s insistence / order / command / suggestion / advice / proposal / recommendation / request / requirement / demand / desire is / was that … (should) do

高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解

实战练习 5
2001年1月大学英语四级题目： Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
解题思路
这是一道错综时间虚拟条件句。在本句中，从句是对过去发生的事情进行假设，主句是对现在情况的假设。译文：当你掉下来时，如果不是我在梯子下面把你接住，恐怕你现在就不会笑了。选A
实战练习 2
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you ___ well now. A. are B. had been C. would be D. were 正确答案: C
祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气
II. 什么是虚拟语气？
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是想象、假设、建议、打算、意见、愿望、怀疑、推测、喜悦等等。 e.g. If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened. 如果我们昨晚见到她，我们就会告诉她发生了什么事。（实际上，我们并没有见到她，也没有告诉她所发生的事。）
注意！！！
如果条件从句是否定式，倒装时只能把 not 放在主语之后，不能用缩写式把not 放在主语之前。 e.g. Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing. (不能说：Hadn’t you told me…)

【高考】英语语法完全讲解虚拟语气ppt课件

The car breaks down otherwise we would arrive earlier.
常见的动词有： s u g g e s t , a d v i s e , p r o p o s e , 1、wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。
(If the car didn't break down, we would arrive earlier. （3）would/could/might+动词原形（动作后于wish发生）。
If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. 使用虚拟条件句时要特别注意以下几点
1、wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。 They spoke English fluently as if they had learned English for many years.
原形的形式，should通常省略。 If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
It is time that the children should have lunch.
虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用
1、在as if/though“好像、似乎”引导的方式状语从句中，如果表达虚假的事实，需要用虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实的相反；用过去完成时表示与过去事实的相反；用过去将来时表示与将来事实的相反。
If only I had seen the film!=How I wish I had seen the film!
2、用于表示建议、愿望、命令等动词后的宾语从句中，常见的动词有：suggest, advise, propose, recommend, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire, urge等，谓语动词用should +动词原形的形式，should通常省略。

语法专项突破：情态动词和虚拟语气(共67张PPT)

办公室里不许吸烟。 —Must we hand in our exercise today? 我们今天必须交作业吗？ —No，you don't have to.不，不必今天交。
服/务/教/师免/费/馈/赠
返回菜单
英语YL(江苏专用)
(4)表示偏执、固执意为“偏要，硬要”。 If you must smoke，please go out. 如果你硬要吸烟，那就出去吧。 4．shall的用法 (1) 用于第一、三人称的疑问句中，用于征求对方的意
我必须走了，因为15分钟后有个会。
(2)表示推测意为“一定会”，此时不能用于否定句。 He must be ill.He looks so pale. 他一定病了，他的脸色苍白。 (3)mustn't表禁止，而have to的否定式意为“不必”。
Smoking mustn't be allowed in the office.
见。
Shall I buy some picture books for the children? 要我给孩子们买些图画书吗？ (2) 用于第二、三人称的陈述句，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁；此外，当颁布法律、规定时也用 shall。 You shall finish your homework first before you go out and play.你得先做完作业再出去玩。
服/务/教/师
免/费/馈/赠
返回菜单
英语YL(江苏专用)
(3) 表示习惯，意为“总是，习惯于”。与 used to相比，
would表示过去重复、习惯性动作；而used to则强调过去与现在的对比。 Last year our English teacher would tell us stories in English after class.去年我们的英语老师常常课后给我们用英语

虚拟语气ppt课件完整版

02 03
例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.（= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.）（如果你早点来，你就能见到他了。）
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.（= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.）（如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。）
虚拟语气用于强调句时，通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中，虚拟语气的使用与普通虚拟语气略有不同，需要根据具体情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用，表达更为复杂的语义关系。
在这些结构中，虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况，使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。）
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的情况，使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.（如果我是你，我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小，则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外，还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气，如：in order that（为了）、so that（以便）等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。

高中英语虚拟语气课件课件(共71张ppt)

• A. will allow
B. should allow
• C. would have allowed D. had allowed
3.If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we ____ at the airport.
过去式(did) be were
①did / were ②should +do ③were to do
would should could might
+have done sth
would should could might
+ do sth
would should + do sth could might
如果他当时用功学习的话，他可能就得到奖学了。
if he H__a_d_s_t_u_d_i_e_d(study) hard, he _c_o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__w_i_n_(win) the scholarship. 如果昨天他见到你，他就可能问你这个问题。
If he h_a_d__s_ee_n_(see) you yesterday, he _W__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e__a_sk_e_d__(ask) you about it.
不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑、愿望、要求、命令、建议等。
• I have a car. • 我有一部车。（指现在有）
• I had a car. • 我有一部车。（指过去有）
• I wish I had a car. • 但愿我有一部车。（实际没有，表
愿望）
一、if 条件句中的虚拟语气

高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解优质课件(共71张)

虚拟语气详讲
——共四节
第一节关于“虚拟语气”
第二节倒退时态类讲解 + 练习
第三节 “should do”讲解 +练习
第四节虚拟语气在写作中的应用
第一节关于“虚拟语气”
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关于“虚拟语气”
英语中的语气
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他采纳我的建议，他就不会犯下这样的错误。（已经发生了，他没采纳）
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解课件（共71 张）( 获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解课件（共71 张）( 获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解课件（共71 张）( 获奖课件推荐下载)
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什么是虚拟条件句？
if 引导的条件状语从句： 1.真实条件句（表示假设的情况可能发生） If you feel sleepy, go to bed. （你可能会困，假设情况可能发生） 2. 虚拟条件句（又叫非真实条件句） If I were you,I wouldn’t be so proud. （现实中我不是你，也不可能是你）
精编获奖课件推荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考一轮复习虚拟语气专项详解课件（共71 张）( 获奖课件推荐下载)
If I were you,I wouldn’t be so proud. 如果我是你，我不会这么骄傲

《高三高考语法复习虚拟语气》83页PPT

谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
1、不要轻言放弃，否则对不起自己。
2、要冒一次险!整个生命就是一场冒险。走得最远的人，常是愿意去做，并愿意去冒险的人。“稳妥”之船，从未能从岸边走远。-戴尔．卡耐基。
梦境
3、人生就像一杯没有加糖的咖啡，喝起来是苦涩的，回味起来却有久久不会退去的余香。
《高三高考语法复习虚拟语气》 4、守业的最好办法就是不断的发展。 5、当爱不能完美，我宁愿选择无悔，不管来生多么美丽，我不愿失去今生对ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ的记忆，我不求天长地久的美景，我只要生生世世的轮回里有你。

2020高考语法专项复习虚拟语气共67张PPT

2020高考语法专项复习虚拟语气共67张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件
2020高考语法专项复习虚拟语气共67张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件
一般条件句中的虚拟语气
PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks. a. If they w__e_re_ (be) here, they
二、虚拟语气定义
定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
Q:What’s the difference between the two sentences?
If I am free, I will visit you.
(真实条件句）
If I were a bird, I would fly into the sky. （虚拟条件句）
2020高考语法专项复习虚拟语气共67张PPTppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件
近三年对虚拟语气的考查相对稳定，主要考点有： 1.在if条件句中表示对将来，现在，和过去三种不同时态的虚拟语气; 2.as if, wish,if only, would rather, it’s time that…的虚拟语气用法; 3.在主语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句，和表语从句中对“(should) + do”的考查；
_w_o_u_l_d_t_a_k_e_ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _b_u_rs_t_ (burst) out
again, what _w_o_u_l_d_h_a_p_p_e_n__ (happen) to our people on earth?

高考英语总复习虚拟语气 (ppt)

2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, D otherwise he _____ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 3. Without liberation we ________ a new life.
It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.
你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件遗憾的事情. It is a burning shame that little children should have to beg in the street. 小孩们得在街上乞讨,这是一件严重的可耻的事. It is no wonder that she should not write to you. 她不给你写信一点也不奇怪.
He ordered that the students (should) wash the clothes every week by themselves. The doctor suggested that she (should) have an operation at once.
考题点击： D 1. Is it necessary that he _____ the examination? A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take B 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told B 3.It was ordered that no smoking ____ in the library. A. should allow B. be allowed C. will be allowed D. is allowed