试题演练四 听力笔记复合式听写
大学英语四级复合式听写的基本步骤及技巧
大学英语四级复合式听写的基本步骤及技巧在英语四级考试中大学英语四级复合式听写是必考题型同时也是考生比较容易失分的题型，针对这种情况，下面就和大家介绍一下大学英语四级复合式听写的基本步骤及技巧。
1.、大学英语四级中播放Directions部分时，目的是让学生熟悉做题要求。
在Directions部分快要结束的时候，及时将注意力转回文章开头，做好听写准备。
2、听第一遍录音。
目的是让考生对所听的短文有一个大致的了解，把握篇章大意。
3、听第二遍录音。
静听并做题，考生应利用后的停顿时间，一边听录音，一边看文字材料，重点在部分，力争听懂处是一个短语还是一个句子，为第二遍听录音、写内容打好基础。
4.、听第二遍录音。
提供考生了一次检查修改的机会。
但是，在做大学英语四级复合式听写的时候，很多同学面临这样一个问题：要么是听不懂，要么是听懂了写不出来，要么是写出来却写不准确，这里给广大考生介绍大学英语四级复合式听写做题的九字诀：听前：看听中：扔听后：补这个九字诀的妙用就是确保考生：用最简单、最少的单词，写出最完整的含义。
听前看就是听之前利用考前至少1.5分钟的时间、听direction时间以及试音时间等至少3.5分钟时间，一是快速浏览文章，了解主题，推测一下文章线索，增加文章的熟悉度，心里放松，就很自信，这样做题才不至于被动听中扔就是有的放矢，不要纠结于个别单词或者句子，对于大多数同学来讲，目标不是满分，因此要结合自己的能力有所取舍，当然，道理很简单，真正到了考场很多同学在那个紧张的状态下却做不到，这就是平时做模拟练习或者真题对自己要求放松所致，所以在考前一段时间里。
一定要加强考场状态的模拟和练习，确保自己发挥真实水平或超长发挥。
听后补就是听完不要草草写一下答案就了事，这也是很多同学容易忽视的一个地方，一定把单词、句子补充完整。
很多字可以写的乱一点、草一点，但是自己要认识，听完之后马上还原成完整词汇，以防止时间太久忘记。
英语四级听力考试：复合式听写应对秘籍
英语四级听力考试：复合式听写应对秘籍首先，关于复合式听写你必须明确的几点：1、共十个空。
占10%的分数比例(新题型中分值为10%×710＝71分)2、前七空为单个单词填写，必须写下听到的准确形式，即听到什么写什么。
得分，每空0.5分，共3.5分。
3、后三空为句子填写。
请注意，此时，你既可以听到什么写下什么，也可以按照自己的话将要点写下来。
后三空的分数设置为：2分、2分和2.5分。
三句中最长的一句是2.5分的句子。
4、从文体类型上看，97年为故事，98年为人物传记，01以后全部为说明文，难度在增加。
5、从2006年的12月全面实施四级新题型之后，听写部分将永恒出现在听力的最后一部分，占去10%比例。
6、需要提醒，听写部分得满分的几率和写作得满分的几率一样低。
那么，如何去应对有可能出现的复合式听写呢？一、关于前七空：前七空的单词的出题标准很简单，即能够听懂，但是很容易写错。
例如97年的typical 被大部分人写成tipical,describe被大部分人写成discribe，2001年的environmental,很多人会忘记写n……总之，拼写总能够让你把貌似简单的单词弄错。
破解之道：那些你总也背不会的，或者能够听懂，但总写错的单词，请把它们单独记录在一个本子上，随时增加，随时复习，解决一个是一个。
另外，前七空的单词也会涉及单复数、时态、语态等多种变化。
此类变化完全属于语法技巧，和听力基本脱钩，所以，建议考生一定在填写单词时注意单词前方的词汇和语句信息，这样就能够避免低级错误出现。
二、关于后三空：对于后三空，笔者强烈建议各位考生，请不要听到什么就写什么，而按照考试要求的第二种方式，即按照自己的话把要点写下来进行填写。
为什么？纵观六次复合式听写，难度越来越大。
事实上，除了97年和98年的句子听写还能够勉强让少数同学做到听到什么就写什么，其余四次听写，由于难度加大，此举只能够让你“提前结束战斗”。
四级听力复合式听写讲义
场景专题词汇1.学校场景的背景基本知识(1)学生场景：Freshman/ sophomore/ junior/ senior/ undergraduate/ graduate/ postgraduate/ doctor/ post doctor /master's degree / bachelor's degree/ doctor’s degree(2)老师场景：Professor/ teaching fellow / tutor / mentor / director / supervisor / dean / president / staff / faculty(3)上课场景：Take the course / drop the course / Pick up /full / required course / compulsory course/ elective course /selective course /optional course(4)作业场景：Homework / assignment / due / book report / research / extension / proposal / report / presentation / deadline / paper / essay / thesis / turn in / hand in / reading list(5)考试场景：Mid-term exam / final exam / quiz / grade / score / pass / fail / make up exam / cheat(6)图书馆场景：reading room / library card / librarian / check out/ due/overdue/ renew/ fine/ return / current issue / back issue / magazine / journal / author/ subject/ title/ key words2.日常生活场景的背景基本知识(1)餐馆场景：restaurant/ dining hall /canteen /cafeteria /bar /table manners /sandwich/ Menu /order /split the bill /go Dutch /let’s go fifty-fifty. /foot the bill / pick up the bill / It’s on me./ let me treat you./ tip/ I am sorry all the tables have been booked out./ Are you ready to order, sir? / See the menu / What is the specialty of the house? /I will be back with your order in a minute. / I will take care of it right now. / Y ou're meal will be free. / It’s on the house.(2)医院场景：doctor / surgeon / physician / dentist / waiting room / emergency room / clinic / symptom / have a fever / have a cold / have a temperature / cough / running nose / stomach ache / heart attack / bleeding / check up / aspirin / medicine / take the pill / injection(3)机场场景：airport / take off / land/ flight / flight attendant / air hostess / steward / arrive / boarding gate / departure gate / boarding pass / departure time / check in / baggage counter / first class / economy class / business class / arrive on schedule / behind schedule / cancel(4)银行场景：bank/ account / open an account / cash a check / withdraw / teller / ATM(5)邮局场景：post office / postage / regular mail / air mail / registered mail / stamp /EMS—express mail service / overweight / fine(6)租房、宾馆场景：rent/ let/ lease/ landlord / tenant / hotel / book/ reserve/ make a reservation / booked up / full/ occupied/ room service/ single room/ double room/ reception/ receptionist(7)工作场景：boss / secretary/ employer/ employee/ interview/ interviewer/ interviewee/ Head of department / CEO/ promotion/ give a raise/ quit/ fire/ resign/ retire/ lay off/ resume/ application/ apply for a job/ take an interview/ job applicantCompound dictation1.解题方法听前：Pre –listening（1）对全文进行全局性预览，尤其是首句(topic)末句(conclusion)观察空格前后的特殊现象。
专业四级考试的“复合式听写”.doc
专业四级考试的“复合式听写”1.通过卷血文字捕捉信息，找岀线索、了解大意“复合式听写”材料多为说明文(Exposition),这一体裁的文章具不主题突出，条理分明，层次清楚、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。
文章的开头或段首多半有主题句(topic sentence), Z后的段、句进一步具体扩展、说明或论证主题句。
根据“复合式听写”样题，听写第二部分二、三自然段首和段尾均有完整的主题旬o考生应利用一切机会，如考前空隙或播放考试指令时间，浏览试卷该项下文字部分,尤其是主题旬,根据主题句预测文章发展线索和大意。
以样题为例，根据第二段未题句"Often people like to take with them a gift for the host* s wife of a party they have been invited to. ” 及 Again, you may choose something for the host's wife alone or for the entire family.考生不难推测所记要点应是作客时，客人应带些什么礼品及所赠对象，而决不会涉及作客时应穿什么样的服装或到、离主人家时间等方面的内容，这样便增强了考生对文章的认知度)熟悉感。
缩小了内容范I韦I，考生听音时更具针对性和准确性，心理放松，更为白信，使白己在考试屮处于主动地位。
即使“复合式听写”材料为其它体裁的文章，听音前浏览下试题也大大有裨益。
因为文章具有一致性和连贯性的特点，从试题屮我们总会搜索到一些有参考价值的材料。
2.听写结合，双管齐下根据“复合式听写”新题型通知说明，第一遍是全文朗读，要求考生注意听懂全文内容。
由于听音前考生已测览了卷血文字，对听力材料有了大致的了解，因此听读第一遍时，考生可以适当地填写些单词和做些笔记，听为主，记为辅，要做好“复合式听写”，考生需多多实践，获取较强的边听边记能力。
巅峰听力Part4复合式听写
巅峰听力Part4复合式听写大学英语四级考试听力训练之复合式听写(一)复合式听写要求在听完一篇约250词的文章后，把文章中空缺的内容补充完整。
听写一共朗读三遍。
第一遍:全文朗读，正常语速。
第二遍:遇到要填写的单词处，略有停顿，遇到句子有较长时间停顿;第三遍:语速正常。
技巧:1. 根据篇章结构来预测专注于段首的主题句，关联词，段与段之间逻辑关系等2. 根据语法结构来预测判断空白处文字在句中的成分和词性; 特殊句型的搭配等训练重点:单词读准，写准历年听写考过的单词:additional architecture artificial average boring cancer coupled crossed describedespite destroyed distant emotionally ensure establish experiences familiarfocused historical increasingly instruments investigated mysterious normalpercent perhaps permitted popular prints quality recommendrelativelyretirement romantic ruining species success typical uniform value 容易拼写错误的单词:campaign architecture artificial emotionally species mysterious establishedinstruments investigated recommend acceptable accidentally accommodate acquireacquit amateur apparent argument atheist believe calendarcategory cemetery changeable collectible column committed conscience conscientious conscious consensus definitely discipline drunkenness embarrassmentequipment exceed existence experience fiery foreign gaugegrateful guarantee harass height hierarchy humorous ignoranceimmediate independent indispensable intelligence jewelry judgment leisureliaison license lightning maintenance maneuver medieval millennium miniature mischievous misspell neighbor noticeable occasionally pastimeperseverance personnel playwright publicly questionnairereceive/receipt recommendreferred reference relevant restaurant rhyme schedule separate sergeant threshold twelfth tyranny until vacuum weather/whether weird1Drill 1 (P118-119)There are a lot of good cameras available at the moment – most of these are made in Japan but there arealso good (S1)________ models from Germany and the USA. We have(S2)__________ a range of different models to see which is the best (S3) _________ for money. After a number of different tests and interviews with people who are (S4) _________ with different cameras being assessed, our researchers (S5) _________ the Olympic BY model as the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200 although you maywell want to spend more – (S6) _________ as much as another $200 – on buying (S7)__________lenses and other equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. Equivalent German models tend to be (S8)__________ and slightlyless easy to use, whereas the American versions are considerably more(S9) ____________.The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams, which is quite a bitless than other cameras of a similar type. Indeed one of the other models we look at weighed almost twice as much. Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag. All the people we interviewed expressed almost total(S10)______________ with it. The only problem was a slight awkwardnessin loading the film.Drill 2 (P125-126)The Library of Congress is America’s national library. It hasmillions of books and other objects. It has newspapers, (S1)________ publications as well as letters of (S2) _________ interest. It also has maps, photographs, art (S3)_________, movies, sound recordings andmusical (S4)____________. All together, it has more than 100 million objects.The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5)________ to take books out of the building.The Library of Congress was (S6)___________ in 1800. It started with eleven boxes of books in one room of the Capitol Building. By 1814, the collection had increased to about 3,000 books. They were all(S7)________ that year when the Capitol was burned down during America’s war with Britain.To help rebuild the library, Congress bought the books of President Thomas Jefferson. Mr. Jefferson’scollection included 7,000 books in seven languages. In 1897, the library moved into its own building – acrossthe street from the Capitol. Today, three buildings hold thelibrary’s collection. The library provides booksand materials to the US Congress and also lends books to other American libraries, government (S8)__________ and foreign libraries. It buys some of its books and gets others as (S9)________. It also gets materials through its copyright office. Anyone who wants copyright protection for a publication in US must send two copies to the library. This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is (S10)___________ in the United States.Drill 3 (新东方英语背诵美文30篇-摘取梦想的启明星)Good Mistakes by Dave BalchIt’s good to make mistakes, and here’s why.First of all, mistakes are a clear (1)________ that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try newthings because when you are trying new things you are growing. Ifyou never try anything new, how can you (2)_______? How can you expand? How can you (3)____________? The simple answer is, “You can’t.”Look around you. With very few (4)_________, either everything you see in your physical world or every single (5)_________ of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are (6)_____________. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, re remarked that he had n’t failed 10,000 times, but (7)______________ had learned 10,0002things that didn’t work.Finally, when you make a mistake you are that much closer to(8)_____________. Why?Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some finite (9)___________ of things before you succeeded. Every time you made a mistake you (10)_____________ one of those things and are one step closer.But this all doesn’t mean that you should forge ahead with disregard for the (11)____________ of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some(12)____________ limits so that, in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in aposition to try again.We all have limited (13)______________ in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on oneapproach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resourcesappropriately so you can learn, (14)____________, and try it again. Only by embracing and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant (15)_____________ in your business and your career.There is an old axiom that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.” So goforth and make mistakes. And learn, and grow, and prosper.Drill 4 The Beauty of Nature by Ralph Waldo EmersonNature satisfies by its loveliness, and without any mixture of corporeal benefit. I see the spectacle of (1)_____________ from the hilltop over against my house, from daybreak to (2)___________, with emotions which an angle might (3)____________. The long slender bars of cloud (4)__________ like fishes in the sea of crimson (深红色的) light. From the earth, as a shore, I look out into that (5)___________ sea. Iseem to partake its rapid transformations; the active enchantment reaches my dust, and I dilate(膨胀) and conspire(合作，协力) with the morning wind. How does Nature deify(神化) us with a few and cheap elements! Give mehealth and a day, and I will make the pomp of emperors ridiculous. The dawn is my Assyria; the sunset and moonrise my Paphos, and unimaginable realms of faerie; broad noon shall be my England of the senses and the understanding; the night shall be my Germany of mystic (8)____________ and dreams.Drill 5 Success Is on the Other Side by Stuart RosenEverybody want success. Some people aim for it; others just talk about it. We all know what it looks like, when someone else has it. Oftentimes it just seems like something too far (1)_____ ____ ________.The truth is: Success is closer t han you think. It’s just on the other side. You have to want it enough, andbe willing (2)__________ to get it.On the other side of fearFear is you biggest obstacle – fear of (3)_________; fear of the judgment of others; fear of actually (4)____________. It will trip you up every time. It will cause you to make decisions that may seem “right” atthe time, but they’re preventing you from actually (5)______________ that wall.On the other side of excusesSuccess has no excuses. You (6)_______ get it or you don’t. Theminute you find a reason not to takeanother step towards success is the (7)_________ you stop being successful. In the symphony of success, excuses are just (8)____________.On the other side of obstaclesEveryone faces changes; different ones at different times. We all handle the same (9)____________ differently; we all have different results. It’s how you handle each one and what you (10)_______ ________ the results that count. An obstacle is something you either find away around o r allow to stop you. Remember, you’ve got to get(11)__________ obstacles in order to succeed.On the other side of failuresNot everything words; even if it works for other people, the samething just doesn’t work for us. So3what? Failure can either become an obstacle and an (12)___________or it can become your (13)_________ in what not to do.It takes (14)___________, commitment and follow-through.They call it a ladder of success for a reason, because you need to (15)__________ it in order to ge t somewhere. It’s not a escalator. You just don’t (16)__________ there and let it do the work for you. Youhave to do the work yourself. Sometimes it will be easy; other timesyou’ll be carrying a heavy load on your(17)_____________. The ladder remains the same. Success still(18)_________ on the other side. It’s goingto take determination and (19)__________ on your (20)_______ to get up and over that wall.Which side do you want to be?Drill 6 You’re A Beautiful Person by Anonymous(无名氏)I with that I could tell every person that I meet that he or she isa beautiful person – and(1)_______ _____ _______ it. I with I could look them in the eyes and tell them of their beauty and have them accept the words for what they truly are – the truth, (2)____________.You and I both know that most people will (3)___________ their beauty, expressing what they feel is modesty of humility. It’s easier for us to be told that we’re (4)________ ________________ -- our own beauty is something(5)_____________________________.You could help me to (6)________ people ______ their innate beauty. You could agree with me in an effort (7) ____ _____________ ________________. You could give a few specifics to illustrate just what we’re talking about when we say the person is beautiful. You could reassure the person that I’m not saying it to flatter or to win the person over or (8)________________________________________________, but just trying to express (9)______ ________ the beauty I see when I look into that person’e ey es and see humanbeing there, the person who gets happy and hurt and(10)___________________________.You can help me by (11)______ the person that beauty isn’t about (12)_________________________, but about the part of us(13)____________________________________. It’snot all physical and it’s not all spiritual, but a tender combination of all that we are.4KeysDrill 11. quality2. investigated3. value4. familiar5. recommend6.perhaps7. additional8. heavier9. expensive 10. satisfactionDrill 21. popular2. historical3. prints4. instruments5. permitted6. established7. destroyed8. agencies9. gifts 10. published Drill 31. sign2. improve3. innovate4. exception5. detail6. learning7. rather8. success9. number 10. eliminated 11. consequences 12. reasonable 13. resources 14. modify 15. advancesDrill 41. morning2. sunrise3. share4. float5. silent6. elements7. moonrise8. philosophyDrill 51. out of reach2. enough3. failure4. succeeding5. getting over6. either7. the moment8. noise9. challenges 10. do with 11. passed 12. excuse 13. teacher 15. effort 15. climb 16. stand 17. shoulders 18.waits 19. persistence 20 part Drill 61. have them believe2. plain and simple3. deny54. talented or intelligent5. th at we don’t want to face6. convince …of7. to reinforce the message 8. get something out of the person 9. in words10.who laughs and who cries 11. reminding12. comparing ourselves with others 13. that shines when we love others and love life.6。
大学英语四级听力复合式听写专项训练
大学英语四级听力复合式听写专项训练Passage 1Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
For Americans, time is money. They say, ―you only get so much time in this life; you’d better use it wisely.‖ The (36) ________ wi ll not be better than the past or present, as American are (37) ________ to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activity. Thus Americans (38) ________ a ―well-organized‖ person, one who has a written list of thins to do and a (39) ________ for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is (40) ________ of other people’s time. They do not (41) ________ people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no (42) ________ beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not (43) ________ shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as (44) ________________________________. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the states is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In the contest (45) ________________________________, McDonald’s, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants (46) ________________________________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.Passage 2Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill inthe blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have justheard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in themissing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exactwords you have just heard or write down the main points in your ownwords. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you shouldcheck what you have written.注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。
英语四级听力技巧复合式听写
英语四级听力技巧：复合式听写第一步题型预览题型介绍新题型的复合式听写是在一篇短文中有10个空格，考察单词和短语。
六级复合式听写的词汇中虽然也是以实词居多，但并不排除介词，副词，所以在做六级复合式听写中一定要注意词类的考察。
短文念三遍，都是常速朗读，没有停顿。
这种题型不仅测试学生的听力理解能力，还考核学生的拼写能力。
评分标准每个单词或短语1分。
第二步应试策略与前面的听力选择题相比，复合式听写更强调语言的综合运用能力。
复合式听写的难度在于不仅要在卷面提供的选项中做出判断和抉择，考生还必须边听边以书面形式填写出单词和短语，上述的每一个环节都决定考生能否写出正确的答案。
但是，复合式听写也有其独特之处，考生不需要通过浏览选项和推测问题来预测谈话内容或是其主旨大意，卷面提供给考生的信息是比较多的，考生可以通过开头和结尾来归纳出文章的主旨并把握文章的脉络，另外，复合式听写全文的录音会播放三遍，按照做题提示：第一遍考生可理解并获取大意，第二遍考生应尽量记下要求填入的单词和短语。
单词的听写相对比较容易，但是很多考生在这一遍无法完整地按照要求填写出短语。
还好接下来录音要播放第三遍。
第三遍也是常速，供考生检查核对所填入的信息，进一步修改和完善自己的答案。
考生应抓住时机弥补前两遍听音时所忽略和遗漏的内容，尤其是将短语补充完整。
下面就按照听前、听中和听后来谈谈复合式听写的应试策略。
在听力播放前，考生要做好充分的准备工作。
听写题部分开头有一段较长的Direction，大约需要一分钟多一点的时间才能读完。
在这段时间内，考生要快速浏览文章尤其是借助段落的主题句归纳文章大意和发展线索，根据卷面的已知信息来推测未知信息。
借助每个段落的首句和尾句来把握每个段落的中心思想，集中起来形成文章的主题大意。
通过空格前后的上下文内容来推断听写单词的意思，通过句子结构的分析从语法角度判断听写单词的词性，如是名词要推断其实可数名词还是不可数名词;如是动词，要推断动词的时态和语态。
听力-复合式听写
听力考试短文听写设题点解密
短文听写是大学英语四级听力考试中唯一的主观题型， 其更强调语言综合运用能力，考生不仅要具有良好的听音能 力，还应具有较强的拼写能力、笔记能力和书面表达能力。 四级短文听写的长度大约在200－250词之间，试题由 两部分组成：第一部分是单词听写，由8个空格构成，要求 将原文中的原词写出来；第二部分是句子听写，由3个句子 构成，要求把听到的句子或其要点内容写下来。
二、利用语义连贯 根据上下文中的关键词与空格前后词语在语义上的连贯， 从而判断出所填词可能的含义。 Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He (36)＿＿＿ on studying how quickly the human mind can remember information (37). (2009-6) 【解析】根据第一句所提示文章所用时态，主语He后应用 动词的过去式。而后句应是对前句（主题句）的解释说明或 展开，同时根据on studying的提示，本空应填 concentrated。
短文听写对单词的考查主要集中在名词、动词和形容词 三种词性的考查上，偶尔也会涉及对副词的考查。另外，98 年1月还曾经考过一个介词（despite），但之后再也没有出 现过。
一、动词的考查重点 动词主要考查其单复数形式、时态和语态以及某些特 殊形式的过去式和过去分词以及情态动词、虚拟语气中动词 的正确形式。 【真题示例1】（2010-6） Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, …, better at finding and (37)figuring things out, more confident,….（动词的-ing 形式，由前词and可决定。） 【真题示例2】(2010-1) These methods can be (36)classified into three types of informational writing: …（系动词be决定后面的动词应 用被动语态）
历年大学英语四级复合式听写单词汇总+作文经典句子
历年大学英语四级复合式听写单词汇总：（冲刺）(牢记) 2006-6complex partially transfer deserve insurance expe Position c omplex immigrant nses i mmigrant 2006-12restore h i hisightseeing r estore Budget personality emotional behavior s ightseeing storical achieve 2007-6Seriously reservation commercial regret admission assistan t cripple Celebrate 2007-12Reception furniture influence athlete efficient recruit adoption crisis i nfluence 2008-6Audience reputation revenue technology tedious compare consult disguise 2008-12profitable r esident resident intelligence Extremely abstract Search cultural community 2009-06contract depressed entertain observe par Confirm p romotion promotion c ontract severe ticular s evere 2009-12effect p r prelement instruction essential e ffect challenge Security advance omotion a dvance 2010-6inflation c ustomer customer colleag ue i nflation Assignment e xcept except e xperience experience requirement challenging c olleag 2010-12eventually(eventual) regulation （regular；regulate）recommend （recommendation）previous （preview） r ecommend eventually （eventual ） appealing （appeal ） t ragedy tragedy （tragic ） suspect （suspicion ； suspicious ）四级考试作文经典常用句型开头:Recently, the problem of … h has aroused people’s concern. as aroused people’s concern. as aroused people’s concern. 最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.With the development development of of science and and technology, technology, technology, more more and more more people people believe believe that… that… 随着科技的发展随着科技的发展,,越来越多的人认为…引出不同观点:People’s People’s views views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．论证:From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来在我看来,,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理. .给出原因:This phenomenon phenomenon exists exists for for some some reasons. reasons. For For one thing,thing,… … ; ; For For another,another,…. …. P erhaps the primary reason is…这一现象的存在是有许多原因的这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.. 一个原因是… 令一个原因是… 或许其主要原因是….提出建议: Only in this way can we… 只有这样只有这样,,我们才能…结尾:Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑把所有这些因素加以考虑,,我们自然会得出结论…如何连接：强调Indeed, after all, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway对比on the contrary, conversely （“相反地，反之”）列举for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.时间eventually eventually（最后）（最后）（最后）, , meanwhile, meanwhile, in in the meantime, meantime, in in the meanwhile, meanwhile, at at the same time顺序to begin with, first and most important(important(第一并且最重要的是第一并且最重要的是第一并且最重要的是))，last last but but not least(least(最最后但不是最不重要的是后但不是最不重要的是) )可能probably, perhaps.解释in other words, that is, that is to say递进What’What’s more, in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover s more, in addition, besides, furthermore, moreover让步although+although+句子句子句子, after all, in spite of + , after all, in spite of + , after all, in spite of + 名词名词名词 = despite + = despite + = despite +名词名词名词 （“尽管”）（“尽管”）转折however, rather than, instead of, nevertheless原因because+because+句子句子句子, , , （（due to due to，，thanks to, because of, owing to + thanks to, because of, owing to + 名词或名词短语）名词或名词短语）名词或名词短语）结果as a result, therefore, consequently as a result, therefore, consequently（因此，结果是）（因此，结果是）（因此，结果是）总结to sum up, to conclude其他Mostly, currently, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent to a large extent（在很大程度上）（在很大程度上）（在很大程度上）, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, , for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
CET4听力原文(含复合式听写答案)
Part III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11.W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves?M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?12.W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in time to see it? W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the man mean?13.W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even if it’s not the most direct.M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football game.Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?14.W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is very good.M: Thank you, but I don’t eat shellfish. I’m allergic to it.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?15. W: now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most?M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.Q: What do we learn about the man?16. M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy.W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost of renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind.Q: What does the woman imply?17. M: You’re on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.W: Yeah, you’re right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I’m doi ng a research paper.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?18. W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn’t it?M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather was cooperative this time.What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?Long ConversationConversation OneM: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the seasons.W: The seasons?M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are so short?W: So what is it like?M: Well, it is cold ,very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees below centigrade. And of course when you go out, you’ll wrap up warm. But inside in the houses it’s always very warm, much warmer than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.W: And what about the darkness?M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets. It’s still light in the midnight. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.M: Yeah, th at’s right, but it’s wonderful. You won’t stay up all night. And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings. They’d like to w ork hard, but play hard, too.I think Londoners work longer hours, but I’m not sure this is a good thing.Q19: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Q20: What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?Q21: How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas in Sweden?Q21: What does the man say about the Swedish people?Conversation TwoW: What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?M: That’s a very good question. I don’t th ink there is any, specifically.W: For example, in your case, what was your educational background?M: Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.W: But in the first place, you did a French degree.M: In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts o f things.W: Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now.M: Quite.W: But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?M: No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of theuniversities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.W: Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?M: Yes, from the Woolen District.Q23. What was the man’s major at university?Q24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools?Q25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University?Section BPassage OneWhile Gail Obcamp, an American artist was giving a speech on the art of Japanese brush painting to an audience that included visitors from Japan, she was confused to see that many of her Japanese listeners have their eyes closed. Were they tuned off because an American had the nerve to instruct Japanese in their own art form or they deliberately tried to signal their rejection of her? Obcamp later found out that her listeners were not being disrespectful. Japanese listeners sometimes closed their eyes to enhance concentration. Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words. Some day you may be either a speaker or a listener in a situation involving people from other countries or members of minority group in North America. Learning how different cultures signal respect can help you avoid misunderstandings. Here are some examples. In the deaf culture of North America, many listeners show applause not by clapping their hands but by waving them in the air. In some cultures, both overseas and in some minority groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. Respect is shown by looking in the general direction but avoiding direct eye contact. In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval while in other courtiers it is a form of insult.Questions:26, What did Obcamp’s speech focus on?27, Why do Japanese listeners sometimes close their eyes while listening to a speech?28, What does the speaker try to explain?Passage TwoChris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves. The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for apurchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, a nd he expects that his work will be compared with hers.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?Passage ThreeProverbs, sometimes called sayings, are examples of folk wisdom. They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life. Many proverbs remind people of the values that are important in the culture. Values teach people how to act, what is right, and what is wrong. Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act. Understanding your own culture values is important too. If you can accept that people from other cultures act according to their values, not yours, getting along with them will be much easier. Many proverbs are very old. So some of the values they teach may not be as important in the culture as they once were. For example, Americans today do not pay much attention to the proverb “Haste makes waste”, because patience is not important to them. But if you know about past values, it helps you to understand the present and many of the older values are still strong today. Benjamin Franklin, a famous American diplomat, writer and scientist, died in 1790, but his proverb “Time is money” is taken more seriously by Americans of today than ever before. A study of proverbs from around the world shows that some values are shared by many cultures. In many cases though, the same idea is expressed differently.Questions 33- 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. Why are proverbs so important?34. According to the speaker what happens to some proverbs with the passage of time?35 What do we learn from the study of proverbs from around the world?Section CCompound Dictation复合式听写原文：Our lives are woven together. As much as I enjoy my own company, I no longer imagine I can get through a single day much less or my life completely on my own. Even if I am on vacation in the mountains, I’m eating food someone else has grown, living in a house someone else has built,wearing clothes someone else has sewn from cloth woven by others, using electricity someone else is distributing to my house. Evidence of interdependence is everywhere. We are on this journey together. As I was growing up, I remember being carefully taught that independence not interdependence was everything. Make your own way, stand on your own two feet, or my mother’s favorite remark when I was face to face with consequences of some action, ‘now that you’ve made your bed, lie on it’. Total independence is a dominant theme in our culture. I imagine that what my parents were trying to teach me was to take responsibility for my actions and my choices. But the teaching was shaped by our cultural images. And instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally independent, and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.I would do almost anything not to be a burden and not require any help from anybody。
2021年12月英语四级听力真题 复合听写
2021年12月英语四级听力真题复合听写Section CWriting keeps us in touch with other people.We write to communicate with relatives and friends.We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage.With computers and Internet connections in so many households, colleges, and businesses, people are e-mailing friends and relatives all the time or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms.It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop.Students are e-mailing their professors to receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them.They are e-mailing classmates to discuss and collaborate on homework.They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.Despite the growing importance of computers, however,there will always be a place and need for the personal letter.A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, "I want you to know that I care about you."This writing practice brings rewards that can’t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships.。
2012年12月cet4听力复合式听写原文（文字版）
⽆忧考为⼴⼤考⽣整理了2012年12⽉cet4听⼒复合式听写原⽂（⽂字版），供⼴⼤考⽣参考： 2012年12⽉cet4听⼒复合式听写 Time is, for the average American, of utmost importance. To the foreign visitor, Americans seem to be more concerned with getting things accomplished on time (according to a predetermined schedule) than they are with developing deep interpersonal relations. Schedules, for the American, are meant to be planned and then followed in the smallest detail. It may seem to you that most Americans are completely controlled by the little machines they wear on their wrists, cutting their discussions off abruptly to make it to their next appointment on time. Americans’ language is filled with references to time, giving a clear indication of how much it is valued. Time is something to be “on,” to be “kept,” “filled,” “saved,” “wasted,” “gained,” “planned,” “given,” “made the most of,” even “killed.” The international visitor soon learns that it is considered very rude to be late -- even by 10 minutes -- for an appointment in America. Time is so valued in America, because by considering time to be important one can clearly achieve more than if one “wastes” time and doesn’t keep busy. This philosophy has proven its worth.It has enabled Americans to be extremely productive, and productivity itself is highly valued in America. Many American proverbs stress the value of guarding time, using it wisely, and setting and working toward specific goals. Americans believe in spending their time and energy today so that the fruits of their labor may be enjoyed at a later time.。
cet4-听力理解compound-dictation
the
street
from
the
Capitol
S9. The library provides books and materials to the US
Congress and also lends books to other American libraries,
government agencies and foreign libraries.
(S8) ____ . Today, three buildings hold the library’s collection.
(S9) _____________. It buys some of its books and gets others as gifts. It also gets materials through its copyright office. (S10) _____________ . This means the Library of Congress receives almost everything that is published in the United States.
The Library of Congress is open to the public Monday through Saturday, except for public holidays. Anyone may go there and read anything in the collection. But no one is (S5) ____to take books out of the building.
He became the _____ youngest college graduate …
大学英语四级听力复习备考：复合式听写.doc
大学英语四级听力复习备考：复合式听写大学英语四级听力复习备考：复合式听写Chapter Three DictationUnit Seventeen 复合式听写经典真题Passage 1If you are a young college student, most of your concerns about your health and happiness in life are probably (1) On the present. Basically, you want to feel good physically, mentally, and (2) now. You probably dont spend much time worrying about the(3) future, such as whether you will develop heart disease, or(4) ,how you will take care of yourself in your(5) years, or how long you are going to live. Such thoughts may have (6) your mind once in a while. However, if you are thoughts are likely to become (7) more important to you.(8) that will help you feel better physically and mentally. Recently researchers have found that , even in late adulthood, exercise, strength training with weights, and better food can help elderly individuals significantly improve their health and add happiness to their life.(9) ,giving us the opportunity to avoid some of the health problems that have troubled them.(10) .Passage 2Very few people can get a college degree before 11,but Michael was an exception. He started high school when he was 5,finishing in just nine months. He became the(1) youngest college graduate when he was 10 years and 4 months old, earning and(2) degree. Now at 11 Michaels working on a masters degree in(3) intelligence.But Michaels(4)___________hasnt always come easy, (5)__________ his intelligence .He still lacks important life(6)In one class, he had to struggle to understand(7) novels, because he says.Im 11. Ive never been in live before.Another challenge was his size.(8) ________.He likes computers so much (9) .He wants to make robots do all the heavy tasks. (10) .能力强化Passage 3In a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different (1) of the same product. Yet underneath their labels, these products are often nearly(2) .One manufacturers toothpaste(3) to differ very little from another manufacturers.Thus ,manufacturers are(4) with a problem---how to keep sales high enough to stay in business. Manufacturers solve this problem by advertising. They try to appeal to consumers in (5) ways. In fact,advertisements may be classified into three types according to the kind of appeals they use.One type of advertisement tries to (6) to the consumers reasoning mind. It may offer a claim that seems scientific. For example, it may say the dentist(7) Flash toothpaste. In selling a product, (8) _______________. A scientific approach gives the appearance of truth.Another type of advertisement tries to amuse the potential buyer.(9)One way of doing this is to make the products appear alive, For example, the advertisers may personify cans of insecticide, and show them attacking mean-faced bugs. Ads of this sort are silly, but they also tend to be amusing.(10)____________________________________________.。
四级听力短文+复合式听写
CET-4 听力小对话做题规律1、视听一致+同义替换2、首尾句群出题3、重点词汇原则CET-4 听力长对话案例分析1Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26 .A .They care a lot about children.B .They need looking after in their old age.C .They want to enrich their life experience.D .They want children to keep them company.27. A. They are usually adopted from distant places.B.Their birth infromation is usually kept secret.C.Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information.D.Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birthparents.28. A.They generally hold bad feelings towards their birth parents.B.They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents.C.They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents.D.They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search.29. A.Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship.B.Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas.C.Understanding is the key to successful adoption.D.Adoption has much to do with love.26题的正确答案是A使用规则：视听一致+重点词汇27题的答案是B使用规则：视听一致28题的答案是C。
英语四级听力篇之复合式听写
英语四级听力篇之复合式听写大学英语四级中的 “复合式听写”（Compound Dictation ）这一题型，它比听力选择题更强调语言综合运用能力，听力选择题更强调语言综合运用能力，考生不仅要具有良好的听的能力，考生不仅要具有良好的听的能力，考生不仅要具有良好的听的能力，还应具还应具有较强的拼写能力，记笔记能力和书面表达能力餐厅 日程表 同事所有四级真题听力部分的原文和选项部分的词汇全部背会。
要求听懂且能够准确拼写。
四级复合式听写占全卷10%，共11题。
前8题需要考生听写出8个单词，每词占0.5%。
后三题需要考生听写出句子，每句得分2%。
其中单词部分必须听到什么写什么，很可能会涉及被动语态、时态、单复数等语法。
句子部分有两种做法，考试规定，可以听到什么写什么，也可以用自己的总结语言写要点。
听写共播读三遍，第一遍和第三遍匀速，第二遍时，句子部分播读完毕会停顿1分钟左右。
1、 评分原则要求考生将听到的单词正确写出；要求考生将听到的单词正确写出；将听到的原文句子正确写出，将听到的原文句子正确写出，将听到的原文句子正确写出，或用自己的语言或用自己的语言正确写出。
2、 评分标准1） S1至S7每题0.5分，答案如上所示。
如拼写单词有误，则不给分。
2） S8题满分2.5分；S9和S10题满分各为2分。
3） S8至S10题中的语言错误无论多与少，题中的语言错误无论多与少，每题只扣每题只扣0.5分；写出与问题无关的内容扣0.5分；用汉语答题不给分。
3、 其他正确答案举例以S8题为例，下列回答均可得满分。
1） seven bad men jumped out. One man had a knife and we got into a flight. 2） Seven bad men jumped at me, one of them had a knife and we got into a flight. 3） Seven bad men jumped out and fought with me, one of them had a knife. 4） Seven bad men threatened me with a knife and we got into a flight. 2、 如何边听边写? 2-1 缩写法。
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试题演练四p148
passage 1
question 1-4 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1.A. It destroyed San Francisco.
B. It was predicted successfully by instruments.
C. All buildings in California had been leveled to the ground..
D. People were not warned in advance.
2.A. The effectiveness of instrument.
B. the clever animals.
C. the well-trained scientists.
D. the people’s awareness of the unusual behavior of the animals
and other signs..
3.A. dogs .
B. horses.
C. pigs.
D. geese.
4.A. Because they want to build more sensitive and effective
instruments to predict the coming earthquake.
B. Because they want to build instruments that can analyze the
animal sense.
C. Because they intend to warn people to pay attention to the
animals’ responses to the earthquake.
D. Because they plan to build the instruments that shows the
earthquake signals.
passage two
question 5-7 are based on the passage you have just heard.
5.A. How to improve your reasoning ability.
B. Why classical music is popular with math students.
C. The difference between classical music and rock music.
D. The effects of music on the results of math tests.
6.A. Because it keeps you calm.
B. Because it strengthens your memory.
C. Because it stimulates your nerve activity.
D. Because it improves your problem solving strategies.
7.A. The effects of music do not last long.
B. Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.
C. Music, whenther classical or rock, helps improve your
memory.
D. The more you listen to music, the higher your test scores will
be.
passage three
question 8-10 are based on the passage you have just heard.
8.A. They are in a good temper.
B. They like music.
C. They want to say something.
D. They sing for enjoyment.
9.A. They make some songs.
B. They stay away from other birds.
C. They keep silent.
D. They hide themselves.
10.A. It spreads out its tail.
B. it dances.
C. it uses shells and flowers to make a garden.
D. it flies high in the sky.。