高中英语倒装句
高中英语倒装句讲解
• Try as he would, he might fail again.
2.用于“No sooner … than …” / “Hardly … when …”; “Not until … 主句” 的句型中。 No sooner had she gone out than the
只有当Not only… but also连接两 个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒 装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词 语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
Not only can mp3s provide us with fun, but also they can help us learn English well.
4. A terrible Genie(妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman s_t_o_o_d__a _t_e_rr_i_b_l_e _G__en__ie_.
5. In those days people seldom did experiment to test their ideas. S_e_l_d_o_m__d_i_d_p_e_o_p_l_e_d_o__e_x_p_e_r_im__e_n_t to test their ideas.
2. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized
高中英语倒装句
倒装句一、完全倒装——提前部分+ 谓语动词+ 主语1、状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go,come1)Here are some examples.2)Now comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装1)Here she comes.2)There it goes.2、表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等1)Up went the kite.2)Out rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.3、表示地点的介词词组放句首1)Beside me sit two students.2)On the wall hangs a picture.3)They entered the classroom, in the front of which sata student.4、分词结构位于句首1)Lying on the grass are a group of students.2)Gone are the happy days when we were together.5、表语放句首“表语+ 系动词+ 主语”1)In each class are 40 students.2)Among the audience are his parents.3)Present at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不)1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking.2) By no means should we speak like that.3) Not until he was eight did he go to school.2、Not only…but also, No sooner…than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主句部分倒装1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer.2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain.3、only + 状语放句首1) Only in my own home can I sleep well.2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分放句首，不倒装Only doctors can save him.4、so … that…的结果状语从句中，so …放句首1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her.2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood it.5、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语“某人也一样”So + 主语+助动词/情态动词“某人确实如此”So it is with sb “某人也一样”用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school.John: So it is with me.6、虚拟条件句1)Were he here(= If he were here), he could help us.2)Should she give up smoking, his illness would be curedbefore long.7、形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语动词=Though 引导的让步状语从句1)Young as/though she was (= Though she was young),she could speak many foreign languages.2)Girl as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she isvery brave.3)A young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a youngboy), he can play the piano beautifully.4)Hard as they had tried, they failed.8、方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often,long等1)Many a time has my father given me help.2)Often do we go out for a walk after dinner.3)Long did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.9、表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装). I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life _____ so happy.（NMET2000）A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt2. Not a single song ____ at yesterday’s party.（2000年上海）A. she sangB. sand sheC. did she singD. she did sing3. _____ can you expect to get a pay rise.（2000年北京春季）A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard4. Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.（2001上海春季）A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. –You forgot your purse when you went out.–Good heavens! _____.（2002上海）A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. I so did6. Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.（2002上海春季）A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are7. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.（NMET2003）A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled8. _____ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.（2004上海）A. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring9. I failed in the last examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.（2004重庆）A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realize10. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.（2004广东）A. there isB. there areC. is thereD. are there11. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace. （2004辽宁）A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find12. –I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.–_____.（2004广西）A. Nor am IB. Neither would IC. Same with meD. So do I13. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.（NMET2005）A. so does JohnB. John does tooC. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John14. Never before _____ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. （2005上海）A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city has15. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German.（2005天津）A. haveB. didC. hadD. do16. –Well, I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast.–_____.（2005辽宁）A. So it isB. So is itC. So does itD. So it does17. In the dark forest _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.（2005辽宁）A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand18. Only after my friend came _____.（2005福建）A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired19. –Father, you promised!–Well, _____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.（2005湖北）A. so was IB. so did IC. so I wasD. so I did20. _____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.（2005重庆）A. A quiet student as he may beB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student21. –Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.–_____, and so did I.（2005安徽）A. So she hadB. So had sheC. So she didD. So did she22. _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.（2005江苏）A. So curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. _____, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.（2005广东）A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try24. Only in this way _____ to make improvement in the operating system.（2003上海春季）A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope25. Just in front of our house _____ with a history of 1,000 years.（2006上海春季）A. does a tall tree standB. stands a tall treeC. a tall tree is standingD. a tall tree stands26. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.（2006天津）A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper27. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.（2006重庆）A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied28. _____ by keeping down costs will PowerData hold its advantage over other companies.（2006浙江）A. OnlyB. JustC. StillD. Yet29. Never in my wildest dreams _____ these people are living in such poor conditions. (2006安徽)A. I could imagineB. could I imagineC. I couldn’t imagineD. couldn’t I imagine30. So difficult _____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.（2006广东）A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found31. _______homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.（2006福建）A. So muchB.Too muchC. Too littleD. So little32. –It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?–Yes. _____ yesterday.（2006陕西）A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it[参考答案和提示] 1. A 2. C. 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D. 14. A 15. D 16. A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. A。
高中英语语法倒装句
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— ＿＿＿＿＿! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.＿＿＿for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ＿＿＿ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
高中英语语法之——倒装句
3于. s另o 一放人句；首，表示前面所说的情况也适用 He likes rice very well. So do I. He can ride a bike. So can I.
n也ei适th用er,于n另or一放人句.首，表示前面所说的情况 I have never been abroad. Neither has he. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he.
Hale Waihona Puke 部分倒装： 1.否定词或半否定词放句首时。 Never shall I forget it. Not a single mistake did he make. Not only was there no electricity, but also no water. 2 “only+状语” 位于句首时。 Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can you learn from your friends. Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home.
全部倒装
1.
介词短语放句首，且谓语为不及物动词 的句子
On the wall hangs a map of China.
放2.句he首re，, th且er主e,语ou不t,是aw人ay称, u代p,词d的ow句n等子副。词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Away went the boy.
高中英语语法——倒装句
倒装句倒装的原因：①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装：整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装：助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come，exist, happen，lie，live，stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在；生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首，且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等，且主语为名词时，用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗？—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看，其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首，谓语是表示运动的动词，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里，那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
高中英语倒装句
倒装句知识要点：1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。
二、倒装结构的基本用法12倒装句【专项训练】1、that we all went out, lying in the sun.A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weatherC．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.A．is B．are C．was D．were3、who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stoodC．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman4、Then we had been looking forward to .A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this.A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized6、succeed in doing anything.A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we canC．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard7、Not for a moment the truth of your story.A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist find C．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stopC．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan.A．not B．neither C．either D．so11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know,.A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also 12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.A．did we hear B．we heard C．had we heard D．we have heard14、John won the first prize in the contest. .A．So he did. B．So did he. C．So he did, too. D．So did he, too.15、,he doesn’t study well.A．As he is clever B．He is as clever C．Clever as he is D．As clever he is16、You can never use my tape recorder. time should you touch that machine.A．At no B．At any C．Any D．No17、Scarcely the room the phone rang.A.I had entered…whenB.Had I entered…thenC.had I entered…whenD.have I entered…when18、Only save his life.A．can the doctor B．the doctor can C．will the doctor D．could the doctor19、Hardly anybody the boy , because he is rude.A．does like B．likes C．do like D．like20、So well that the teacher praised her.A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been doneC．did she do her homework D．she did her homework21、Only when to know him will you get along with him.A．do you come B．will you come C．you come D．you will come22、Out , gun in hand.A．did he rush B．rushed he C．he rushed D．had he rushed23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and .A．so did he B．so he did C．so he would D．so would he 24、Into the sky the light blue smoke.A．went up B．up went C．did go up D．had gone up25、Little about his own life at the meeting.A．did he talk B．he talked C．he was talking D．had he talked26、Under no circumstances first use nuclear weapons.A．will China B．China will C．does China D．do China27、taken that examination, she could have passed it .A．Were she B．Had she be able to C．If she would have D．Had she28、tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.A．Should it rained B．Were it to rain C．If it would rain D．Had it rained29、Look, here .A．Mr. Brown comes B．does Mr. Brown come C．comes Mr. Brown D．Mr. Brown has come 30、Often us good advice.A．did she give B．she did give C．she gave D．she has given31、Not until I began to work how much time I had wasted.A．didn’t I realize B．did I realize C．I didn’t realize D．I realize32、Little about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.A．does he care B．did he care C．he cares D．he cared33、began our new lesson.A．But B．Thus C．Such D．So that34、By no means look down upon the poor.A．we should B．we should not C．do we D．should we35、Only when 30 years old to learn English.A．was he , did he begin B．he was , he beganC．was he , he began D．he was ,did he begin36、Not once their plan.A．did they change B．they changed C．changed they D．they did changed 37、“It’s very hot today.”“.”A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does38、A fish needs water and without water it will die.A．So does a man B．So will a man C．So it is with a man D．So is it with a man 39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which .A．sat a small boy B．a small boy sat C．is sitting a small boy D．a small boy sitting 40、Society has changed and in it .A．so have the people B．so the people haveC．the people have soD．have the people soⅡ、改错41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .43、Turn to the right and there are you.44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.45、—You can learn English well.—So can we.46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?47、Not once he kept his promise.48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t wor k in the room.50、Only does my mother understand me.14.8 倒装练习1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.a. can youb. you canc. would youd. you would2. ______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.a. Little he knewb. Little did he knowa. Little he did know d. Little he had known3. Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.a. Alfred E. Smith seriously soughtb. seriously Alfred E. Smith soughtc. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seekd. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek4. Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.a. people haveb. since people havec. have peopled. people who have5. _______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.a. What may comeb. Come what mayc. May what comed. What come6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.a. tha t he turnedb. did he turnc. he didn’t turnd. he had turned7. ______ received law degrees as today.a. Never so women haveb. The women aren’t everc. Women who have neverd. Never have so many women8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move, ______.a. so does a liquidb. so a liquid doesc. as does a liquidd. so is a liquid9. On no account ______ to anyone.a. my name must be mentionedb. must my name mentionc. must my name be mentionedd. my name must mention10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.a. Such construction robots are cleverb. So clever the construction robots arec. So clever are the construction robotsd. Such clever construction robots are11. ______ do we go for picnics.a. Certainlyb. Sometimesc. Seldomd. Once12. ______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.a. Eitherb. Oftenc. Nord. Usually13. Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.a. neither am Ib. either is minec. neither is mined. mine is neither14. ______, I must do another experiment.a. Be it ever so lateb. It is ever so latec. It be ever so lated. So late it be ever15. So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.a. light travelb. travels the lightc. do light traveld. does light travel16. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.a. nor it canb. nor can itc. it cannotd. and cannot it17. ______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.a. Here is theb. Here are thec. Is here thed. Are here the18. ______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.a. If he tookb. If he has takenc. had he takend. Should he take19. Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.a. the earth layb. the earth liesc. lie the earthd. lies the earth20. ______ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.a. Atb. Byc. Up tod. Not until21. Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.a. had … whenb. had…thanc. did…whend. has…than22. Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present.a. have includedb. is includedc. has includedd. are included23. No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.a. nowhereb. hardlyc. littled. seldom24. Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.a. tob. forc. asd. although25. According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.a. there seem to beb. it seemsc. it seems to bed. here seems26. Here ______ you want to see.a. the manager comesb. comes the managerc. comes a managerd. is coming a manager27. Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.a. so can’t Mollyb. can’t Molly eitherc. Molly can’t tood. neither can Molly28. _______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.a. Had not it beenb. Had it not beenc. There wasd. Is there29. ______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.a. Were thereb. There arec. There wasd. Is there30. Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.a. the computer can memorizeb. can the computer memorizec. do the computer memorized. can memorize the computer31. Not once ______ his view of life.a. did the gentleman mentionb. the gentleman mentioned thatc. the gentleman mentionedd. does gentleman mentioned32. By no means ______ their own language well.a. it is true that all English people knowb. is it true that do all English people knowc. it is true that do all English people knowd. is it true that all English people know33. The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.a. do liquids and solidsb. liquids and solids doc. do those of liquids and solidsd. those do of liquids and solids34. The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.a. sob. alsoc. tood. the same35. _____ is the volume of chemical goods.a. Constantly growing toob. Too constantly growingc. Growing constant tod. Too growing constant36. Many a time _______ me with my English study.a. have he helpedb. has he helpedc. he have helpedd. did he have helped37. Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.a. was Lei Fengb. Were Lei Fengc. Lei Feng wasd. Lei Feng were38. What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.a. more important the way of he did things wasb. the way of he did things was more importantc. more important was the way he did thingsd. more important the way were he did things39. She didn’t want to buy it, ______.a. however good was itb. however good it wasc. for how good might it bed. for how good it might be40. ______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.a. Whatever the shape of a body may beb. The shape of a body may be whateverc. May whatever the shape of a body bed. Whatever may the shape of a body be41.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.a. all that muchb. that much allc. that all muchd. much all that42. Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.a. is it actuallyb. it actually isc. actually it isd. actually is it43. Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.a. is rarelyb. scarcely isc. hardly isd. rarely is44. David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.a. talk it over with youb. talk over itc. talk overd. talk you over it45. __, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.a. Alone in the small townb. In the small alone townc. In the small town aloned. In the alone small town46. Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______.a. surface below the deepb. deep below the surfacec. the deep below surfaced. the deep surface below47.The wallflower __ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.a. so called isb. so is calledc. is so calledd. called is so48. The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______.a. ever made the very first picturesb. the ever made very first picturesc. the very first ever made picturesd. the very first pictures ever made49. On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.a. a deep hole in groundb. a hole deep in groundc. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole50. Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.a. back to meb. it back to mec. back it to med. it to me back【答案】：Ⅰ、1、B2、C3、A4、A5、B6、C7、C 8、B 9、D 10、B 11、B 12、D13、A 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、C 18、B19、B 20、C 21、C 22、C 23、B 24、A25、A 26、A 27、D 28、B 29、C 30、A31、B 32、B 33、B 34、D 35、D 36、A37、A 38、C 39、A 40、AⅡ、41、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。
高中英语-倒装句
完全倒装
完全倒装即把整个谓语放到 主语乊前（是整个谓语动词，而非助 动词）。
完全倒装四种情况乊一 1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装 表示地点的here和 there位亍句首时，其后 用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常 是动词be和come, go等表示移动戒动态的 丌及物动词： 1. Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。 2. There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。 3. Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 4. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
【注意】 若主语为人称代词，则丌能用倒装： 1. Away he went. 他跑远了。 2. Down it came. 它掉了下来。
完全倒装四种情况乊三 3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装 为了保持句子平衡戒使上下文衔接紧密，有时 可将状语戒表语置亍句首，句中主语和谓语 完全倒装： 1. Among these people was his friend Jim. 2. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。 3. By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
【注意】 在表语置亍句首的这类倒装结构中， 要注意其中的谓语应不其后的主语保持一 致，而丌是不位亍句首的表语保持一致。 比较： 1. In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 2. In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
完全倒装四种情况乊四
分词和不定式置于句首的倒装 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过 去分词戒丌定式置亍句首，从而构成倒装： 1. Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。 2. Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。 3. To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
高中英语语法-倒装句(24张PPT)
Here he comes. Here it is.
B make 1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to 2. Only when the meeting was C over_______ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he C the 3. Only in this afternoon _______ novel. A. I finished B. I could finish C. did I finish D. I was able to finish
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio.
There happened an event last week.
There stands a temple on the top of the
mountain.
Grammar Inversion 倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
１、整个谓语在主语前的句子，叫
完全倒装。
In came our English teacher. There is a table in the room.
２、部分谓语（情态动词、主动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫不完全倒装句/部分倒装。
高中英语语法--倒装句
英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语 动词在后。为了强调句中的某一部分把原来的 语序重新调整，通常将助动词、系动词、情态 动词等放在主语之前，称为倒装结构。 全部倒装：把谓语动词提前； 部分倒装：把助动词、情态动词、系动词提前。
一、全部倒装
1.There be 句型表示“存在”时，要倒装，且 be 动词就近一致。其中 be 有时可以用 live, stand, lie, seem, happen, appear, come, remain 等代 替。 There is a cup and two books on the desk. 桌上有一个茶杯和两本书。 There lived a king long long ago. 从前，有位国王。 2.部分副词开头的句子，谓语动词为 be, go, come 等时要倒装。 相应的副词有：here, there, now, then, such； in, out, away, up, down, off.
4.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. C the ceremony of the 50th Anniversity this morning are our alumni（校友） from home and abroad.（2009江苏） A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 5.We laugh at jokes, but seldom D about how they work. A. we think B.think we C.we do think D.do we think
Here they are. 他们在这儿。 Away they went. 他们走了。 Over it turns. 它翻过来了。 3.介词短语作状语，位于句首，可以用倒装。 On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她的丈夫。 Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. 有个老渔夫住在河对岸。 4.直接引语中的倒装 “Give me the book”, the boy said.（正常语 序） “Give me the book”, said the boy.（倒装）
高中英语语法倒装句
高中英语语法倒装句谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前的语法现象，就称之为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看，可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而而后者仅指助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
一. 完全倒装完全倒装又可称为全部倒装。
完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：（1）here，there，now，then，thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be，come，go，lie，run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the teacher. 那时老师来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
（2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老大妈。
注意：上述全部倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
二. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装放到主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does 或did，并将其置于主语之前。
（1）句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。
高中英语倒装句(完整版)
1.Just in front of our house ____ with a history of 1000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands
leave the room. 直到那时他才意识到问题的严重性.
Not until then did he realize the importance of
the problem. 注意:It is/was not until …that…(在强调句中不 倒装) 正是直到三年后他们才毕业.
It was not until three years later that they
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
直到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间. The mother didn’t leave the room until the
child fell asleep.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句 放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如: Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him.
高中英语倒装句
2、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步 状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\动词\分词+as\though+主语+ 其他 Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living. 注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何 冠词
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：
Only Wang Lin knows this.
高考真题再现：
(1) Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you
2. 表示地点的介词短语作状语在句首，
句子要完全倒装。 1 2 3
A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
3
2
1
这个演讲者坐在报告厅的前面。 The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall . In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 从山谷里传来了可怕的声音。 A frightening sound came from the valley . From the valley came a frightening sound.
Though Jane is young, she can dress herself.
高中英语语法倒装句
6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时
• 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 • 如果我是你，我会接纳她的建议。
高中英语语法倒装句
完全倒装的四种主要类型
• There be 句型就近原则。除了be动词，还有live, exist, stand, sit, remain等，无there have!!! • here ,there, then, now, next等地点时间副词， ahead, away, back, down, up, in ,out, off等方位副 词位于句首时，动词常是be和come, go，fly， rush等 • 介词短语作状语开头时： • 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
倒装
高中英语语法倒装句
结构
正常语序 主语+动词 部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语 完全倒装：动词+主语
高中英语语法倒装句
部分倒装六种用法归纳
• 1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 • 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 • 3. “so+adj. / adv.” 或such+名词，位于句首时 • 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装， 否定nor/neither….. • 5. as引导让步状语从句时的倒装 • 6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
高中英语语法倒装句
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
• Only then did he realize that he was wrong. • 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 • 他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
高中英语语法倒装句
高中英语语法专题复习倒装句
知识详解
部分倒装
9、用于某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
跟踪练习
1.Scarcely _______ asleep _______ a knock at the door awakened him.
A. she had fallen; when B. she had fallen; than C. had she fallen; than D. had she fallen; when
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
强调作用
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front which sat a small boy.
跟踪练习
9. ______ can you expect to get a rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
10. _____ she wondered if she had made a mistake. A. Not until long afterwards that B. It was not until long afterwards that C. Not long until afterwards D. It was long afterwards until
知识详解
完全倒装
2、用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 +主语 （名词）”的句型中，或以out, in up down, away 等 副词开头的句子，以表示强调。如：
高中英语语法：特殊句式 之倒装句
高中英语语法：特殊句式之倒装句一、全部倒装全部倒装就是把句子的谓语动词前置到主语前面构成的倒装句。
★1、表示方向、地点、位置移动或时间的副词，比如in、out、down、off、away、now、then、here、there等置于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
◇Here comes the bus. 公交车来了【但当主语是人称代词时，句子不倒装。
比如Here she comes.她来了】◇Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。
◇Up went the fireworks into the air.嗖的一声,焰火上了天。
★2、表示存在的there be句型，主语在be之后。
除了be外，还可使用lie，live，come，exist，sit,stand，remain等不及物动词。
◇ There are so many things to learn today.今天有很多东西要学。
◇There exists an ancient temple in this town,which attracts many visitors.这个镇上有一个古代庙宇，吸引着许多游客。
3、介词短语放在句首作状语,谓语动词是lie, stand , sit ,exist , stretch , come等或系动词be,主语是名词时。
◇At the foot of the mountain lies a clean stream.山脚下有一条清澈的小溪。
4、代词such放在句首,句子的谓语动词是be。
◇Such is what he wanted.这就是他想要的。
5、为了保持句子平衡，使上下文紧密街接,常将表语和状语放在句首,引起主语和谓语的倒装。
◇Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们用“洋油”的时代一去不复返了6、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首，来对动作或状态加以强调。
高中英语倒装句
高中英语倒装句倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词的位置调换的语法结构。
在高中英语中，倒装句常常用于以下几种情况：1. 在以副词或短语开头的句子中，常常使用完全倒装。
例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. （我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）- In no way can we tolerate such behavior. （我们绝不容忍这种行为。
）2. 在某些情况下，当表示地点、时间或方式的介词短语位于句首时，也可使用倒装。
例如：- In front of the house stood a tall tree.（房子前面有一棵高树。
）- On the wall hung a picture of their family.（墙上悬挂着一幅他们家庭的照片。
）- In this way, can we achieve our goals. (只有这样，我们才能实现我们的目标。
)3. 在以某些否定词（如never, seldom, little, nowhere, under no circumstances等）开头的句子中，常常使用部分倒装。
例如：- Seldom does he go to parties.（他很少参加派对。
）- Never have I felt so happy.（我从未感到如此快乐。
）- Under no circumstances should you give up.（无论如何都不要放弃。
）需要注意的是，倒装句还可以在其他一些情况下使用，但以上是一些常见的情况。
在高中英语学习中，学生通常会遇到这些情况，因此熟悉这些常见的倒装句结构是重要的。
高中英语语法倒装句
Compiled by Ma Junqi倒装句英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前，这种语序被称为正常语序。
但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序。
按倒装的形式，倒装可分为两类，一是完全倒装，二是部分倒装。
完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或 be 动词放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。
一、完全倒装1. 用于there be 句型。
例： There are many students in the classroom.原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.★2. 表示地点的here 和 there 位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be 和 come, go 等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，动词 (表示存在 )。
例： Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
以及stand, lie, live 等表示状态的There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
注意：若主语为人称代词，则不倒装。
如：Here you are.这就是你要的东西。
（给你。
）Here it comes.它来了。
★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。
Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。
Away went the girl.那个女孩走远了。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
注：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装。
高中英语作文万能倒装句_高中英语作文_
高中英语作文万能倒装句说、读、写既是学习英语的四种基本手段也是英语学习者的四项基本技能，其中写作是最为关键的输出部分，并且在高中英语教学中越来越受到重视。
下面，是小编为你整理的高中英语万能倒装句，希望对你有帮助!倒装范例1，There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒) 2，What are you doing now?.(半倒)3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒装)倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的(强调，承上启下，平衡等)的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。
倒装句的种类{C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
{C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
{C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
方法提炼掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。
熟记倒装特征与类型。
做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。
第一类：总结全部倒装的条件{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主语是代词的不倒装).Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。
{C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于(lie)冲(rush)来(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)挂(hang)总结公式There (on the wall，in the south of …)+谓语+主语高考链接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.3.—Is everyone here?—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.第二类：总结部分倒装(半倒装)的条件。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语倒装句(精品8篇)
高中英语倒装句（精品8篇）高中英语倒装句（1）句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。
如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time 决不, by no means, on no account, inno case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until…等。
例如：He cares little about his= Little does he care about his他不在乎穿着。
I have never seen him= Never have I seen him= Never before have I seen我以前没见过他。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell= Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
(Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
即：后倒前不倒。
注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。
)例如：Churchill was not only a statesman, but a= Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。
I shall by no means give= By no means shall I give 我决不放弃。
高中英语倒装句（2）当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：Had you come yesterday, you would have seen若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
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倒装句在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这类语序被称为自然语序。
但有时未来强调句子的某一部分，或由于其它诸如语法结构或修辞上的需要，句子的谓语移到主语的前面，形成倒装语序。
倒装可分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
全部倒装是将句子的整个谓语动词放在主语之前，部分倒装是将谓语的一部分，如助动词，情态动词或be动词等放在主语前面。
第一节全部倒装一以 here, there, now, then等词位于句首的倒装形式以 here, there, now, then等词开头的句子，谓语动词为be, stand, lie, come, go, fall, follow 等的一般现在时或一般过去时，句子主谓全部倒装。
eg. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There stands a table in the middle of the room.Thus ended the lesson.注：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装，需用自然语序。
eg. Here he comes.There it goes.练习： 1. The teacher comes here.2. The last bus goes there.3. The book you want is here.4. A new difficulty in our project came then.二 ahead, away, down, in, off, out, out, up等方位副词位于句首的倒装形式ahead, away, down, in, off, out, out, up等方位副词位于句首，谓语动词常用go, come, rush, fly, run等表示位置转移的不及物动词时，句子全部倒装，目的是为了生动地描写这些动作。
eg. Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖的一下火箭上了天。
In went the sun and down came the rain.太阳不见了，下雨了。
Following a roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 随着一声吼叫，一只老虎从灌木丛中冲了出来。
注：当主语为人称代词时，不用倒装，需用自然语序。
eg. Out he ran. 他跑了出来。
Away they went. 他们走了。
There you are. 你们终于到了。
三表示地点的介词词组位于句首的倒装介词短语作状语，特别是表示地点的状语，为了使句子平衡放在句首，主谓全部倒装。
eg. Below the mountain ran a little stream. 山下有条小溪。
From the valley came a frightening sound.从山谷中传来可怕的声音。
On the moon exists no living thing.月球上不存在生命。
练习题：1.An ancient pine tree stands in front of our house.2. A lovely dog was lying under the table.3. A partial answer will be found in this chapter.4.The happiest moment came at last.5. A small chemical factory lies south of the city.6. A small house stands between the two trees.7.The bird flew away.8.When the door opened, the children rushed out.9.The hammer came down and the sparks flew out.10.A new opportunity comes now. You must seize it.11.The train to Beijing comes here.12.A clear stream lies at the foot of the mountain.13.The hour we had been looking forward to came then.14.The plane flew round and round and it flew away.第二节部分倒装一以 neither, nor或so引导的分句的倒装形式以 neither, nor或so引导的分句，用来表示相同的看法，主谓部分倒装neither或nor用于否定句，含义为“也不”，so用于肯定句，含义为“也如此”eg. I haven’t been to New York before and neither has my sister.2. She would never sing, nor would she dance.3. My sister often calls me and so does my brother.4. ------ I can’t swim.------ Neither can I.5. If you do not go swimming, neither shall I.注：1）当so 开头的句子知识表示对别人的情况加以肯定，确定，表示有同感时，其含义为“确实如此”，主谓不倒装。
eg. ------They will have a good time.--------- So they will.----- It was hot yesterday!------ So it was.2) 当前面说的是两件或两件以上的事，用不同的动词或不同的时态，要用句型：so it is with…..(=it is the same with…) “…….也是如此”eg. ----Mary isn’t well today and she hasn’t finished her homework yet.----- So it is with Tom.Kate likes singing, but she can’t sing well. So it is the Mary.Aunt Li was a trained nurse five years ago, but now she is a doctor and works ina hospital. So it is with Wei Hua’s mother.二虚拟语气条件状语从句的倒装在虚拟语气条件状语从句中，如果从句中有should, were或had,可将这些词提句首，省略if.eg. If you had not helped me, I would have failed.Had you not helped….If it were fine tomorrow, we would go on a picnic.If anyone should call, wake me up.三 as 或though引导的让步状语从句的倒装as引导的让步状语从句要把表语（名词，形容词），状语（副词）或实意动词放在句首，即放在as前面，后面是主语+谓语，不倒装。
单数名词放在句首，前面不加冠词，形容词最高级放在句首，前面不加the. though 也用在这结构中。
eg. Hard as/though he studied, he didn’t pass the exam.Pretty as/ though she is, she is not clever.Child as/though she is, she speaks English well.Try as/ though he did, he couldn’t finish the task successfully.Oldest as/though he is in the office, he is modest.四 only+状语（副词，介词短语，从句）开头的句子，主句需要部分倒装Only yesterday did he find that his wallet was missing.Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.Only when we have a good knowledge of English can we use it freely.注：only 修饰主语时，主谓不倒装。
eg. Only a doctor can do that operation.Only two members are in favour of the plan.五 never 等具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首作状语时的倒装某些具有否定意义的词或短语放在句首作状语时，句子或主句要用部分倒装结构。
常见的这类词有： hardly, barely, little, neither/nor, never, not, nowhere, seldom, not until, rarely,…常见的句型：hardly…when, no sooner… than.., neither…nor含有no等的该类词组有： at no time从不，任何时候都不 by no means决不in no case决不 in no way 决不 in vain无效，没用 on no condition决不under/ in no circumstances决不eg. At no time and under no circumstance will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.Seldom in all my life have I met such a determined person.Not until he returned to school did he know that he failed the exam.Neither will theory do without practice, nor will practice do without theory.六 so/such…that句型的倒装当so/such…that结构中的so或such位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，that从句用正常语序。