现代大学英语精读5习题翻译考试重点
现代大学英语精读5
现代大学英语精读5第一课where do we go from here?Ⅰ解释词语1.manhood (人格) the state of being a man2.white lie(善意的谎言)harmless or trivial lie,i e , one told in order to avoid hurting somebody3.black sheep(害群之马)person regarded as a disgrace or a failure by other members in his family or group4.to upset(打败)to defeat5.affirmation(证实)stating something as truth firmly and forcefully6.to strain(竭尽全力)to make the greatest possible effort7.off base(误认)mistaken8.a want of(缺少)lack of9.ringing cry(战斗口号)rallying callⅡ英译英1.It is not a easy job to educate those people who have been taught for over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans the same as other people.2.Just when black people break the mental shacles imposed on them by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggleagainst racial discrimination.3.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by Negro themslves. Only when he is fully conviced that he is a man and is not inferior to anyone else, he can throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4.Power in the best form of function is carrying out of the demands of justice with love, and justice in the best form of function is overcoming everything standing in the way of love with power.5.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourcefull a person was to see how much money he had made.6.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work bacause the work has to be done, bacause they are forced to work by slave-driver or because they need to work in order to fed themselves and clothed.8.When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has his done away with.9.Those who habour hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in the heaven.10.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take actions to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Ⅲ英译汉1.善意的谎言总好过恶意的谎言。
现代大学英语精读5 重点paraphrase+单词总结
Lesson 1Paraphrase1...when I suggested that this behavior might be grounds for sending the student on a brief vacation. (Para 14)One student had some radical comments on the author's class and the author got a little bit angry so that he suggested the school should suspend the student's schooling. But the dean of students thought the author was just too annoyed.The story the speaker tells the audience here is hilarious, but not to be taken seriously. In the United States, university students do write about their professors on their blogs—and write evaluations of their courses, critiquing their professors' teaching skills. So a student could have criticized the speaker for teaching a boring class and the speaker might defend himself by saying that he had a cold. But the story is basically all fantasy. The speaker's serious point may be that students expect professors to entertain them; the professors who are good entertainers receive high evaluations, but the criterion is superficial. Less flashy teachers who think deeply can be the ones from whom the students learn the most.2.Black limousines pulled up in front of his office and disgorged decorously suited negotiators. (Para.16)These were obviously officials from that country's embassy sent to negotiate with the professor about this case. The whole thing had become a tough diplomatic issue.3. Did my pal fold? Nope, he's not the type. But he did not enjoy the process. (Para.16)Did my friend back down? No, he is not the type of person who will easily give up his principles under pressure. But he did not like the experience he had to endure. This again is an interesting anecdote, but not a very good example, because the student involved is too special.4. The idea that a university education really should have no substantial content, should not be about what John Keats was disposed to call Soul-making, is one that you might think professors and university presidents would be discreet about. (Para. 19)Professors and presidents do not think the content of the courses really matters much, because they are soon forgotten anyway. It shouldn't be about soul-making either. The speaker is surprised that professors and presidents are actually by and large quite frank about what they think are the aims of education. They do not hide their views because they do not feel embarrassed.soul-making: moral cultivation, character-building, and intellectual developmentdiscreet: careful about keeping/preventing something from being known or noticed by many people 言语谨慎的，说话小心不让人抓辫子的5. …and common sense is something to respect, though not quite—peace unto the formidable Burke—to revere. (Para. 28)常识是应该尊重的东西，但不一定崇拜希望其令人钦佩的伯克先生别生气。
现代大学英语精读第5册unit1.2,3,4,6,10课后翻译
1. A white lie is better than a black lie,一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个善意的谎言要好。
2.To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
3.…with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation…黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
4.What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power issentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
5.It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of ourtimes.正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6.Now, early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive ofinitiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起到负面作用。
现代大学英语精读5 Lesson 1 Where Do We Go from Here 重点词组 总结
Martin Luther King Jr.…成比例●In proportion to the number of students we should build 3 dining rooms. 按学生人数，我们应该建三个餐厅。
●你认为我们的薪水与付出的努力相称吗? Do you think we are paid in proportion to the effort we make?本质上/大体上=essentially②相当地/非常=considerably●His criticism is substantially correct.批评大体上是 ●The price may go up quite substantially .●The company's profits have been substantially lower this year.●There are o ne or two minor differences, but they're substantially the same text. We must massively assert our dignity and worth.→ Paraphrase: We must state clearly and in an impressive 令人钦佩的/给人以深刻印象的way that we should betreated with respect and our value should be recognized. 我们必须坚决维护我们的尊严与价值。
have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy . →Paraphrase: It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they wereinferior to others to see that 设法做到they are humans, the same as white people. ？ →Paraphrase: A lie concerning a trivial matter used for good intention is better than a sinister 阴险的/灾难性的lie. 一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
《现代大学英语精读5》课后句子翻译Lesson1-5
《现代大学英语精读5》课后句子翻译Lesson1-5《现代大学英语精读5》课后句子翻译-英译中Translate the Following into ChineseLesson One: Where Do We Go from Here?1、A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
2、To upset this homicide, ---Olympian manhood.为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
3、with a spirit straining ---- self-abnegation.黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。
4、what is needed is a realization---- sentimental and anemic.必须懂得的是没有爱的权力是毫无节制，易被滥用的，而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感，苍白无力的。
5、It is precisely this collision --- of our times.正是这种邪恶的权力与毫无权力的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
6、Now early in this century---and responsibility.在本世纪初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。
7、The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends knowledge and increases power and enriched literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living.事实上，人们从事改善人类出镜的工作，从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。
现代大学英语精读5解析考试重点
第一课P-V4Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love. (Para. 8)Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.P-V5At that time economic status was considered the measure of the individual's ability and talents. (Para. 10)At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).P-V6...the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber. (Para. 10)A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.第二课P-4It felt like worms and toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest, but it also felt good, as if this awful side of me had surfaced, at last. (Para. 73)When I said those words, I felt that some very nasty thoughts had got out of my chest, and so I felt scared. But at the same time I felt good, relieved, because those nasty things had been suppressed in my heart for some time and they had got out at last.P-5And I could sense her anger rising to its breaking point. I wanted to see it spill over. (Para.75)I could feel that her anger had reached the point where her self-control would collapse, and I wanted to see what my mother would do when she lost complete control of herself.P-6The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust, my misery, and her dreams. (Para. 81)When the lid to the piano was closed, it shut out the dust and also put an end to my misery and her dreams.第三课P4. Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work. (Para.6)The Chinese people should continue to live a backward life while we live comfortably with all modern conveniences.P5. Westernization…is a phenomenon shot through with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows. (Para.7)…westernization is a concept full of self-contradiction and held by people of very different backgrounds or views.V-6. You don’t have to be cool to do it；you just have to have the eye. (Para.10)In trying to find out what will be the future trend, you do not need to be fashionable yourself. All you need is awareness, that is to say, you need to be on the alert, to be observant.第四课P4. For though men sensibly allow themselves great freedom in these respects, I doubt that they realize or can control the extreme severity with which they condemn such freedom in women. (Para.5)It was a sensible thing for men to give themselves great freedom to talk about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realize how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in women.P5. Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a book without finding a phantom to be slain, a rock to be dashed against. (Para.6)It will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacle to telling the truth about their body and passions.P6. Even when the path is nominally open—when there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant—there are many phantoms and obstacles, as I believe looming in her way. (Para.7)Even when the path is open to women in name only, when outwardly there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, inwardly there are still false ideas and obstacles impeding a woman’s progress.第七课V1. It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging of my expectations to achieve a realization everyone else appears to have been born with: That I am nobody but myself. (Para.1)It took me a long time to get rid of illusions and realize the simple and apparent truth that I am nobody but myself. It was a painful process. I started with high expectations only to be deeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.V2. And yet I am no freak of nature, nor of history. I was in the cards, other things having been equal (or unequal) eighty-five years ago. (Para.2)I am perfectly normal physically, and I am a natural product of history; my growth reflects history. When things seemed likely to happen to me, other things had been equal (or unequal) eighty-five years ago.V3. About eighty-five years ago they were told that they were free, united with others of our country in everything pertaining to the common good, and, in everything social, separatelike the fingers of the hand. (Para.2)About 85 years ago, they were told that they were freed from slavery and became united with the white people in all the essential things having to do with the common interests of our country, but in social life the blacks and whites still remain separated.V4. In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington. (Para.5)In those days before I realized I was an invisible man, I imagined that I would become a successful man like Booker T. Washington.P5. I wanted at one and the same time t o run from the room, to sink through the floor… to love her and murder her. (Para.7)On one hand, I felt so embarrassed that I wanted to run away from the ballroom. On the other hand, I took pity on the girl and so wanted to protect the naked girl from the eyes of the other men. I wanted to love her tenderly because she was an attractive girl, but at the same time I wanted to destroy her because after all she was the immediate cause of our embarrassment.P6. Should I try to win against the voice out there? Would not this go against my speech, and was not this a moment for humility, for nonresistance? (Para.27)If I should try my best and win the fight, then I would be winning against the bet of that white man, who shouted “I got my money on the big boy.” In that case I would not behave with humility, and yet my speech talked about humility as the essence of success. So maybe I should let that big boy win without putting up resistance, for this was time for me to show humility.P7. “Cast down your bucket where you are”—cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded… (Para.54)Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live. P8. “You weren’t being smart, were you, boy?” “We mean to do right by you, but you’ve got to know your place at all times.” (Para.75,79)You were not trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way, were you, boy? We intend to do the right thing by setting you up as a role model, but you must never forget who you are.第八课P1. … and I was conscious of his superiority in a way which was embarrassing and led to trouble. (Para.2)I knew that he was a man of great talent but his way of showing his talent at my seminars caused uneasiness and resentment among people, especially among his fellow studentsP2. … this did not seem to be the sort of anecdote that would go over especially well at a conference devoted to poetry. (Para.3)Since those attending the conference were people devoted to poetry, such an anecdote, though interesting, might not be appreciated by the audience.P3. Pitted against these excellent reasons for my not going to the conference were two others that finally carried the day. (Para.4)There were two reasons for my going to the conference set against the reasons for my not going and they became decisive in my final decision.P4. He is, for me, one of those people whose writing about their writing is more interesting than their writing itself. (Para.4)According to my view, Spender belongs to the group whose writings about their lives, experiences, that is whose autobiographies, are more interesting than their literary works.P5. Auden's Dirac-like lucidity, the sheer wonder of the language, and the sense of fun about serious things. . .were to me irresistible. (Para.4)Like Dirac, Auden was outstanding in clarity. He was also outstanding in the powerful use of the language and the sense of fun about serious issues. All these greatly fascinated me.P6. Spender's journal entry on his visit is fascinating both for what it says and for what it does not say. (Para.5)Spender's record of his visit is interesting not only because of the things he mentions but also because of the things he does not say.P7. ...Oppenheimer appears in Spender's journal as a disembodied figure with no contextual relevance to Spender's own life. (Para.6)In his book, Spender fails to give a connected, complete picture of Oppenheimer and does not mention that Oppenheimer's background and situation has quite a lot to do with Spender.P8. The real thing was much better. (Para.9)The real person looked much better than the pictures.P9. One probably should not read too much into appearances... (Para.12)Maybe one should not attach too much importance to appearance.P10. He had outlived them all, but was still under their shadow, especially that of Auden… (Para.12)He had lived longer than any of his more famous friends but traces or influences of these friends, especially those of Auden, could still be found on him.第九课P1 Y our imagination comes to life, and this, you think, is where Creation was begun. (Para.1)The landscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.P2 But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival, and they never understood the grim, unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry. (Para.3)The Kiowas often fought just because they were good warriors, because they fought out of habit, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving and thriving. And they could not understand why the U.S. Cavalry never gave up pushing forward even when they had won a battle.P3 My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years… (Para.3)Luckily, my grandmother did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding animals, for she was born eight or ten years after the event.P4 It was a long journey toward the dawn, and it led to a golden age. (Para.4)They moved toward the east, where the sun rises, and also toward the beginning of a newculture, which led to the greatest moment of their history.P5 They acquired horses, and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground. (Para.4)Now they got horses. Riding on horseback, instead of walking on foot, gave them this new freedom of movement, thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.P6 From one point of view, their migration was the fruit of an old prophecy, for indeed they emerged from a sunless world. (Para.4)In a sense, their migration confirmed the ancient myth that they entered the world from a hollow log, for they did emerge from the sunless world of the mountains.P7 The Kiowas reckoned their stature by the distance they could see, and they were bent and blind in the wilderness. (Para.6)Their stature was measured by the distance they could see. Yet, because of the dense forests, they could not see very far, and they could hardly stand straight.P8 Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind. (Para.7)The earth unfolds and the limit of the land is far in the distance, where there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes one see far and broadens on e’s horizon.P9 Not yet would they veer southward to the caldron of the land that lay below; they must wean their blood from the northern winter and hold the mountains a while longer in their view. (Para.7)They would not yet change the direction southward to the land lying below which was like a large kettle. First, they must give their bodies some time to get used to the plains. Secondly, they didn’t want to lose sight of the mountains so soon.P10 I was never sure that I had the right to hear, so exclusive were they of all mere custom and company. (Para.10)I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, and which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.P11 Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room she seemed beyond the reach of time. (Para.10)In this way she was entranced in the dancing light among the shadows of her room, and she seemed to be timeless (what she represented would last for ever).P12 The women might indulge themselves; gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude. (Para.12)On these special occasions, women might make loud and elaborate jokes and talk among themselves. Their gossip revealed their position as servants of men and also a reward for their servitude.第十课。
现代大学英语精读5 重点paraphrase+单词总结
Lesson 1Paraphrase1...when I suggested that this behavior might be grounds for sending the student on a brief vacation. (Para 14)One student had some radical comments on the author's class and the author got a little bit angry so that he suggested the school should suspend the student's schooling. But the dean of students thought the author was just too annoyed.The story the speaker tells the audience here is hilarious, but not to be taken seriously. In the United States, university students do write about their professors on their blogs—and write evaluations of their courses, critiquing their professors' teaching skills. So a student could have criticized the speaker for teaching a boring class and the speaker might defend himself by saying that he had a cold. But the story is basically all fantasy. The speaker's serious point may be that students expect professors to entertain them; the professors who are good entertainers receive high evaluations, but the criterion is superficial. Less flashy teachers who think deeply can be the ones from whom the students learn the most.2.Black limousines pulled up in front of his office and disgorged decorously suited negotiators. (Para.16)These were obviously officials from that country's embassy sent to negotiate with the professor about this case. The whole thing had become a tough diplomatic issue.3. Did my pal fold? Nope, he's not the type. But he did not enjoy the process. (Para.16)Did my friend back down? No, he is not the type of person who will easily give up his principles under pressure. But he did not like the experience he had to endure. This again is an interesting anecdote, but not a very good example, because the student involved is too special. 4. The idea that a university education really should have no substantial content, should not be about what John Keats was disposed to call Soul-making, is one that you might think professors and university presidents would be discreet about. (Para. 19)Professors and presidents do not think the content of the courses really matters much, because they are soon forgotten anyway. It shouldn't be about soul-making either. The speaker is surprised that professors and presidents are actually by and large quite frank about what they think are the aims of education. They do not hide their views because they do not feel embarrassed.soul-making: moral cultivation, character-building, and intellectual developmentdiscreet: careful about keeping/preventing something from being known or noticed by many people 言语谨慎的，说话小心不让人抓辫子的5. …and common sense is something to respect, though not quite—peace unto the formidable Burke—to revere. (Para. 28)常识是应该尊重的东西，但不一定崇拜希望其令人钦佩的伯克先生别生气。
现代大学英语精读5课后解释与翻译Lesson 3
1. Yet globalization is not something that you can accept or reject, it is already a matter of life which you will encounter and have to respond to every day.2.political groups with broad support have come into being to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault”.3.… in China, the two trends of closed-door and open-door policies have long been struggling for dominance.4.The Chinese people should continue to live a backward life while we live comfortably with all modern conveniences.5.… westernization is a concept full of self-contradiction and held by people of very different backgrounds or views.6.In trying to find out what will be the future trend, you do not need to be fashionable yourself. All you need is awareness, that is to say, you need to be on the alert, to be observant.7.He was moving around, plying a game through the Internet with people living in different time zones, thus their activity on the computer broke down time zone limit.8.The Gucci store did not expect that in the first two weeks of its opening in Shanghai business could be so good.9.From the very beginning I know I need some theory as guideline to help me in my study of global cultures as globalization, to guide me through such a variety of cultural phenomena.10.The way of showing repentance might be peculiar to the Jews, but the strong desire of gaining forgiveness from God is common, shared by all.1. 今天我们正在应对一种世界范围的文化的相互影响和变化，一种习俗与追求的结构性变化，用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化，就叫“全球化”。
大学英语精读 第五册 英译汉复习资料
大学英语精读第五册英译汉复习资料第一单元 First day: Give us 15 Minutes a Day1.No haphazard hit-or-miss methods will do.漫无计划，随随便便的方法是不起作用的。
2.It has long since been satisfactorily established that a high executive does not have a large vocabulary merely because of the opportunities of his position. That would be putting the cart before the horse.长期以来人们就满意地发现：高级行政管理人员之所以拥有大的词汇量，并非仅仅因为其所处的职位给了他许多机会。
那样看就本末倒置了。
3. A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind. It will give you assurance; build your self-confidence; lend color to your personality; increase your popularity.掌握英语不仅可以改进你的思维方式，它还给你信心，令你自信，是你的个性更真实可信，使你更受欢迎。
4.Words are explosive. Phrases are packed with TNT.A simple word can destroy a friendship, landa large order.词汇具有爆炸性。
词组中充斥着烈性炸药。
一个简简单单的词可以摧垮一份友谊，可以获得一大笔订单。
5.There are entertaining verbal calisthenics here, colorful facts about language, and many excursions among the words that keep our speech the rich, flexible, lively means of communication that it is.书中有引人入胜的词语操练，有丰富多彩的语言知识，有可供漫游的词语园地，正是这些词语使得我们的语言一直像现在这样成为丰富、灵活、生动的交际手段。
现代大学英语精读5课后解释与翻译Lesson4(精)
1. If you want to be a musician or a painter, you must own a piano or hire models, and you have to visit or even live in cultural centers like Paris, Vienna and Berlin. And also you have to be taught by masters and mistresses. However, if you want to be a writer, you don’t need all this.2. Those conventional attitudes would have taken away the most important part of my writing, the essence of my writing.3. Thus, whenever I felt the influence of the Victorian attitudes on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4. It was a sensible thing for men to give themselves great freedom to talk about the body and their passions. But if women want to have the same freedom, men condemn such freedom in women. And I do not believe that they realized how severely they condemn such freedom in women, nor do I believe that they can control their extremely severe condemnation of such freedom in women.5. It will take a long time for women to rid themselves of false values and attitudes and to overcome the obstacle to telling the truth about their body and passions.6. Even when the path is open to women in name only, when outwardly there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, inwardly there are still false ideas and obstacles impedin g a woman’s progress.7. (Through fighting against the Angel in the House, through great labor and effort, you have gained a position or certain freedom in a society that has been up to now dominated by men.1. 就是她, 在我写评论时, 总是在我和我的写作之间制造麻烦。
高英(现代大学英语)精读5 paraphrase 原文+译文
1.The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy. It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2.Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery. If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3.The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can be he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free. 4.Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against that stands against love.Power in the best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in the best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5.At that time, economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents.At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made(or how wealthy he was).6.The absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.7.It is not the work of slaves driven to their tasks either by the task, by the taskmaster or by animal necessity.This kind of work cannot be done by slaves who work because the work has to be done, because they are forced to work by slave-drivers or because they need to work in order to be fed and clothed.8.When the unjust measurement of human worth on the scale of dollars is eliminated.When the unfair practice of judging human value by the amount of money a person has got is done away with.9.He who hates does not know God, but he who has love has the key that unlocks the door to the meaning of ultimate reality. Those who harbor hate in their hearts cannot grasp the teachings of God. Only those who have love can enjoy the ultimate happiness in Heaven.10.Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talk about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practices racial as racial discrimination.1.I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images, trying each one on for size.I imagined myself being different types of prodigy, trying to find out which type would best suit me.2.I had new thoughts, willful thoughts, or rather thoughts filled with lots of won’ts.Some new thoughts came to my mind, thoughts that I deliberately wanted to be disobedient, or to be more exact, thoughts that I would say lots of “ I won’t …” to my mother.3.The girl had a sauciness of a Shirley Temple.The girl was somewhat like Shirley Temple, a bit rude, but in an amusing way.4.It felt like worms and toads and slimy things crawling out of my chest, but it also felt good, as if this awful side of me had surfaced, at last. While saying these, I was scared as if some very unpleasant, horrible things had got out of my chest; but at the same time, I felt a bit delighted for I was finally able to make this awful part of me known to my mother.5.And I could sense her anger rising to its breaking point, I wanted to see it spill over.And I could feel that her anger was coming to the point where her endurance and self-control would collapse, but I wanted to see what exactly she would do when that happened.6.The lid to the piano was closed, shutting out the dust, my misery, and her dreams.When the lid to the piano was closed, it not only shut out the dust but also put an end to my misery and my mother’s dreams as well.1.Yet globalization…Is a reality, not a choice.However, as one report said, globalization “ is now an ordinary fact of life, not something one can choose to have or not.”2.Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties.Political groups favored by the general public have appeared in large numbers to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign “cultural assault.”3.Where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand.Where the two trends- the dislike and fear of things foreign and the desire to build China into one of a powerful, industrialized economy- have often contended with each other for dominance.4.Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work.Those people in countries like China should continue to live a backward life while we ourselves will enjoy a comfortable life with all modern facilities.5.Westernization is a phenomenon shot through with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows. Westernization is a concept full of self-contradictions and held by people of very different backgrounds and views.6.You don’t have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye.You don’t have to look fashionable or attractive in order to find out what will be the future trend; you only need to be observant and be able to make judgments about it.7.He was up in the cybersphere far above the level of time zones.He was playing the game on the Internet with people living in different parts of the world, an activity that goes far beyond the limit of time zones.8.In the first two weeks of business the Gucci Store took in a surprising $100,000.In the first two weeks after starting business in Shanghai, the Gucci Store made as much as $100,000, a surprisingly large amount of money.9.Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.Early before that/ From the very beginning I realized I was going to need some guidance that would lead me through the rich and wide variety of global cultures.10.The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal.The way of expressing repentance may have been characteristic of the Jews, but the desire for forgiveness from God was common to people of all cultures.1.Pianos and models, Paris, Vienna and Berlin, masters and mistresses, are not needed by writer.Unlike a pianist or a painter who must have a piano or hire models, or visit famous cities like Paris, Vienna and Berlin, or to be taught by masters and mistresses, a writer does not need all this.2.she would have plucked the heart out of my writing.Those conventional attitudes and beliefs( represented by the Angel) would have taken away the essence/ soul of my writing.3.Thus, whenever I felt the shadow of her wing or the radiance of her halo upon my page, I took up the inkpot and flung it at her. Thus whenever I felt the influence of traditional Victorian values and attitudes( about gender roles) on my writing, I fought back with all my power.4.For though men sensibly allow themselves great freedom in these respects, I doubt that they realize or can control the extreme severity with which they condemn such freedom in women.This is because, even though men readily allow themselves full freedom in speaking or writing about such as the body and passions, I don’t think they realize how severely they condemn or can control their extremely severe condemnation of, such freedom in women.5.Indeed it will be a long time still, I think, before a woman can sit down to write a book without finding a phantom to be slain, a rock to be dashed against.No doubt, it will still take a long time, as I believe, before women are finally able to enjoy the freedom of writing without having to fight those conventional values, beliefs and prejudices that are unfavorable to them.6.Even when the path is nominally open- when there is nothing to prevent a woman from being a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant -there are many phantoms and obstacles, as I believe, looming in her way.Even though the path is now open to women in name only, when they have the freedom to choose to be a doctor, a lawyer, a civil servant, I believe that there still exist many false ideas and obstacles to impede a woman’s progress.7.You have won rooms of your own in the house hitherto exclusively owned by men.By fighting against the Angel in the House and through your painstaking efforts, you have gained a position and some freedom in a society which has so far been dominated by men.1.It took me a long time and much painful boomeranging of my expectations to achieve a realization everyone elseappears to have been born with: that I am nobody but myself.It took me a long time to get rid of illusions and realize the simple and apparent truth that I am nobody but myself. It was a painful process. I started with high expectations only to be deeply disappointed and thoroughly disillusioned.2.And yet I am no freak of nature, nor of history. I was in the cards, other things having been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago. I am perfectly normal physically and I am a natural product of history; my growth reflects history. When things seemed likely to happen to me, other things has been equal (or unequal) 85 years ago.3.About eighty-five years ago they were told that they were free, united with others of our country in everything pertaining to the common good, and in everything social, separate like the fingers of the hand.About 85 years ago, they were told that they were freed from slavery and became united with the white people in all the essential things having to do with the common interests of our country, but in social life the blacks and whites still remain separated.4.In those pre-invisible days I visualized myself as a potential Booker T. Washington.In those days before I realized I was an invisible man, I imagined that I would become a successful man like Booker T. Washington.5.I wanted at one and the same time to run from the room, to sink through the floor, or go to her and cover her from my eyes of the others with my body; to feel the soft thighs, to caress her and destroy her, to love her and murder her.On the one hand, I felt so embarrassed that I wanted to run away from the ballroom. On the other hand I took pity on the girl and so wanted to protect the naked girl from the eyes of the other men. I wanted to love her tenderly because she was an attractive girl, but at the same time I wanted to destroy her because after all she was the immediate cause of our embarrassment.6.Should I try to win against the voice out there? Would not this go against my speech, and was not this a moment for humility, for nonresistance?If I should try my best and win the fight, then I would be winning against the bet of that white man, who shouted “I got my money on the big boy. " In that case I would not behave with humility, and yet my speech talked about humility as the essence of success. So maybe I should let that big boy win without putting up resistance, for this was time for me to show humility. 7. “ Cast down your bucket where you are” - cast it down in making friends in every manly way of the people of all races by whom we are surrounded.Make full use of what you have and do the best you can. Take this attitude in making friends in every honorable way, making friends with people of different races among whom we live.8.“You weren't being smart, were you, boy?" "We mean to do right by you, but you've got to know your place at all times.”You were not trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way, were you, boy? We intend to do the right thing by setting you up as role model, but you must never forget who you are.1. And I was conscious of his superiority in a way which was embarrassing and led to trouble.I knew that Oppenheimer was a man of great talent his way of showing his talent at seminars caused uneasiness and resentment among people, especially among his fellow students.2.This did not seem to be the sort of anecdote that would go over especially well at a conference devotes to poetry.Since those attending the conference were people devoted to poetry, such an anecdote, though interesting, might not be appreciated by the audience.3.Pitted against these excellent reasons for my not going to the conference were two others that finally carried the day. These were two reasons for my going to the conference ser against the reasons for my not going and they became decisive in my final decision.4.He is, for me, one of those people whose writing about their writing is more interesting than their writing itself. According to my view, Spender belongs to the group whose writings about their lives, experiences that is whose autobiographies, are more interesting than their literary works.5.Auden’s Dirac-like lucidity, the sheer wonder of the language, and the sense of fun about serious things …Were to me irresistible. Like Dirac, Auden was outstanding in clarity. He was also outstanding in the powerful use of the language and the sense of fun about serious issues. All these greatly fascinated me.6.Spender’s journal entry on his visit is fascinating both for what it says and for what it does not say.Spender’s record of this visit is interesting not only because of the things he mentions but also because of the things he doesn’t say.7.Oppenheimer appears in Spender’s journal as a disembodied figure with no contextual relevance to Spender’s own life. In his book Spender fails to give a connected, complete picture of Oppenheimer and does nit mention that Oppenheimer’s background and situation has quite a lot to do with Spender.8.The real thing was much better.The real person looked much better than the pictures.9.One probably should not read too much into appearance.Maybe one should not attach too much importance to appearance.10. He had outlived them all, but was still under their shadow, especially that of Auden…He had lived longer than any of his more famous friends but traces or influences of these friends, especially those of Auden, could still be found on him.1. Your imagination comes to life, and this, you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2.But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival, and they never understood the grim ,unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry.The Kiowas often fought just because they were good warriors, because they fought out of habit, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving and thriving. And they could not understand why the U.S. Cavalry never gave up pushing forward even when they had won a battle.3.My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years.Luckily my grandmother did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding animals, for she was born eight or ten years after the event.4. It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the east, where the sun rises, and also toward the beginning of a new culture, which led to the treatest moment of their history.5.They acquired horses, and their ancient nomadic spirit was suddenly free of the ground.Now they got horses. Riding on horseback, instead of walking on football, gave them this new freedom of movement, thus completely liberating their ancient nomadic spirit.6.From one point of view, their migration was the fruits of an old prophecy, for indeed they emerged from a sunless world. In a sense, their migration confirmed the ancient myth that they entered the world from a hollow log, for they did emerge from the sunless world of the mountains.7.The Kiowas reckoned their stature by the distance they could see, and they were bent and blind in the wilderness.Their stature was measured by the distance they could see. Yet, because of the dense forests, they could not see very far, and they could hardly stand straight.8.Clusters of trees and animals grazing far in the distance cause the vision to reach away and wonder to build upon the mind. The earth unfolds and the limit of the land is far in the distance, where there are clusters of trees and animals eating grass. This landscape makes one see far and broadens one's horizon.9. Not yet would they veer southward to the caldron of the land that lay below;they must wean their blood from the northern winter and hold the mountains a while longer in their view.They would not yet change the direction southward to the land lying below which was like a large kettle. First they must give their bodies some time to get used to the plains. Secondly, they did not want to lose sight of the mountains so soon.10.I was never sure that I had the right to hear, so exclusive were they of all merely custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, add which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.11. Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room she seemed beyond the reach of time. But that was illusion; I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was entranced in the dancing light among the shadows of her room, and she seemed to be timeless(what sh represented would last forever)12.The women might indulge themselves; gossip was at once the mark and compensation of their servitude.On these special occasions, women might make loud and elaborate jokes and talk among themselves. Their gossip revaeled their position as servants of men and a reward for their servitude.。
大学英语精读5课后翻译（精选五篇）
大学英语精读5课后翻译（精选五篇）第一篇：大学英语精读5课后翻译Unit 1Mastering a large number of words is essential to achieving fluency in a foreign language.An unofficial, but often quoted, figure for the Cambridge First Certificate examiniation suggests that students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are unlikely to be successful in the exam.Current research also suggests that native English speakers who have been educated up to 18 years old or beyond know at least 16,000 English words.And unless you already speak a language like Spanish or German, there are no short-cuts to a large vocabulary in English: you just have to rely on diligence and dedication.Of course you can figure out from the context the meanings of some new words you come across in your reading, but more often than not you have to look them up in a dictionary in order to be clear about their accurate meanings.A practicable way to pick up new words is, perhaps, to read a lot, preferably stories that you find interesting or exciting.It often pays to read the same book over and over again: each time you read it you will learn different new words, and the familiar context helps to fix them in your mind.Unit 21.I don’t think it is realis tic to turn to him for help.As a matter of fact, he himself is in need of help.2.More and more people are being awakened to the urgent need of combating air pollution.3.There are visible signs that some of the time-honored old traditions and values are no longer cherished by the young people.4.Many of us find the notion of a boundless universe hard to grasp.5.There being so many loopholes in the laws andregulations, it is little wonder that a handful of speculators got rich overnight.6.An unprecedented boom in tourism brought sudden prosperity to the small border town, which was formerly inhabited by only three hundred people.7.In the light of this information, that country already has the capabilities to make nuclear weapons.8.Regardless of repeated warnings from his friends, he staked all his money on high-risk ventures.Unit 3 If you started on some venture and failed, do not despair / lose heart.There is a world of difference between ‘I have failed three times’ and ‘I am a failure.’So long as you do not h old a negative concept of self or identify with failures but try to learn from them, you stand a good chance to succeed in the future.Did it ever occur to you that those who fail repeatedly are often victims of a poor self image?Often their failures are due to internal causes rather than external causes.Numerous cases have borne it out that if they can be induced to change their viewpoint and construct a positive self image, miraculous changes may take place in their performance.Success can come anytime—at thirty, forty or even after a lifetime of apparent failure.Early triumphs may be sweet, but success in later life often tastes even better.Unit 41.Somebody says that the best response to unfair criticisms is to forgive and forget.2.For God’s sake, why didn’t you call me?3.I kicked the door open with desperation, and found him lying in the bedunconsciously.4.The mechanician flung the tools with anger, never to continue.5.Mark was so childish that he left the meeting just because some representativescontested his ideas.6.She was thankful that she kept her job when most of her co-workers werelaid off.7.Courage, selflessness and strength of will stand out all over the Gadfly.8.If you build an extension to your house without the consent of the local planningauthorities, you will be ordered to demolish/pull down what you have built.Unit 5Scientists are a small group of people who are striving to gain insightinto nature and seek for laws in the superficial disorder.They have aspecial ability to think and analyze, and unlimited patience in observingand collecting date.However , not all scientific discoveries can beascribed to abilities and patience;they usually connect closely withcreative imagination.Of course, the leap of imagination is often thefirst step leading to discoveries.Moreover , scientists are famous fortheir honesty.They put a high premium on honesty, mainly because thathonesty is cardinal to their career.Every theory they put forward hasto be further tested.Every error and lie are sure to be found.So, iffinding some evidence contradiction with their ideas, scientists modifyeven abandon their ideas, instead of concealing them.In this way, theyaccumulate an immense amount of knowledge, which canhelp us understandourselves and surroundings better.Unit 61.The highlight of the circus performance was the panda’s representation.Its clumsyand funny acting amused all the spectators.2.It’s just as well you didn’t take the flight of Swiss Airline yesterday-it crashed onehour after taking off and all the 229 people on plane were killed.3.He never considered that when somebody wanted to help the handicapped girl, shewould feel ill at ease.4.As a person taking delight in controlling everything and getting interest fromordering, Charles adapted quickly the new role of the company’s general manger.5.In the past twelve years, Amy has learned to live depending on herself.She takesdelight in self-reliance and doing everything by herself.6.Amy refused to go out with Charles as a matter of course, because she disliked tobe treated as a handicapped person dependent on others.Unit 7One day, we received an invitation to my father’s birthday party.Jenny thought my father was reaching out to me for a reconciliation and we should accept the invitation.I was in the midst of abstracting an important case and in the virtual shadow of exams, so I just told her in the simplest possible terms that there would never be a reconciliation.My refusal obviously made Jenny very upset, but being a rational woman she didn’t quarrel with me.She just tried hard to persuade me.But this only filled me with fury, thinking that Jenny was just upsetting me deliberately.I must have gone out of my mind for I did something for which Iwould never forgive myself—I yelled at Jenny and hurled the phone at her.But the instant I did it I regretted.And when I turned to look at her, she was already gone.I went out and searched everywhere but Jenny was nowhere to be found.I was scared to death, not knowing what to do next.Just as I was about to give up, I caught sight of her sitting in front of our house.I went up to her and said, ‘Jenny, I’m sorry…’ but she cut off my apology and said, ‘Love means not ever having to say you’re sorry.’Unit 81.When I was a kid, I was so fascinated with the idea of travelling round the world that I would spend hours in my grandfather’s study spinning the globe and dreaming of the places I would like to visit.2.A time bomb exploded this afternoon in one of London’s biggest supermarkets, evoking a great panic among the population.3.Accompanied by his father, Bill went to the police station and confessed to the police officer that he had robbed an old man of his gold wathc two weeks before.4.After getting engaged to Jane, Stephen started working hard for the first time in his life.And before long he distinguished himself as a young theorectical physicist.5.Prof.Stone is distinguished for his sternness.But, to everyone’s surprise, the speech he made at his daughter’s wedding last Saturday was full of wit and humor.6.It’s amazing that so many people are willing to do voluntary work for the beefit of the community.Unit 101.The increasing prosperity of the country was in a large measure attributable to the government’s pursuit of a policy of economic reform.2.The black leader look it as his sacred obligation to fight hard all his life to achieve racial equality.3.The year 1976 saw the deaths of Premier Zhou En-lai, Marshal Zhu De and Chairman Mao Ze-dong, the three leading architects of thePeople’s Republic.4.On more t han one occasion I reminded the principal of his promise to stand up for the legitimate interests of retired teachers.5.The theme of the story is that a person’s destiny is closely tied up with that of the whold nation.6.The large fortune the young man fell heir to enabled him to live out his dream.第二篇：大学英语精读2课后翻译第三版Unit1 翻译1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。
现代大学英语5 课后翻译题及参考答案
现代大学英语5 翻译习题及参考答案Lesson 81.He rarely spoke, but when he did, it was always with extraordinary precision and often withdevastating effect.他很少说话，但一旦开口，他的话往往极为准确，而且常常具有压倒一切的威力。
2.At least my modern pieces shall be cheery，like English bishops on the Quantum Theory.至少我现代风格的作品会给人带来欢乐，就如英国的主教在论述量子力学。
3.Spender also does not seem to have remarked on Oppenheimer’s eyes, which had a kind ofwary luminescence. Siamese cats make a similar impression.他的眼睛带有一种警觉而冷冷的目光。
这种目光也可以在暹罗猫身上找到。
4.Oppenheimer had been “tried” for di sloyalty to this country and that his clearance had beentaken away.奥本海默曾因被疑为对国家不忠而受到“审讯”，其后对他的指控被撤销了。
5.But, like Einstein, he had no school or following and had produced very few students.跟爱因斯坦一样，他没有建立学派，没有追随者，也没有培养出几个学生。
6.…he remarked that “the really good ideas in physics are had by only one person.”他说，“物理学上真正有价值的见地，只属于个人。
现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案（5个单元）
现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案（5个单元）现代大学英语V-4译文及练习答案女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题，她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。
我是女性，这是事实；我有工作，这也是事实。
但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。
我从事的是文学职业，与其他职业相比，当然不包括戏剧行业，在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验，我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。
多年前，路已开辟出来。
许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。
因此，在我从事写作时，几乎没有物质障碍。
写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。
写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平，写作也不需要什么家庭开销。
花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。
作家不需要钢琴和模特，不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林，也不需要家庭教师。
当然，廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。
2．我讲讲我的故事，那只是个平常的故事。
你们自己设想一个姑娘，手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。
从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写，然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封，在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票，把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。
我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。
我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。
我收到了编辑寄来的一封信，里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。
为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性，对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少，我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉，而是出去买了一只猫，一只漂亮的波斯猫，这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。
3．什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想，文章得有内容。
现代大学英语精读5习题翻译考试重点
翻译部分第一课VI1A white lie is better than a black lie. ( 4 )一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
VI2To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood. ( 5 )为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
VI3...with a s pirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation (5)黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁…T-VI4What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. (Para. 8)必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times. (Para. 9)正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
T-VI6Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility. (Para.10)在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和遣责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。
现代大学英语精读5 Unit 23467 课后翻译
课后翻译Lesson 21.Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass ofcrinkly black fuzz.我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花，而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。
2.She checked to see if that might be one way to pronounce “Helsinki”before showing me the answer.在她告诉我答案前，她对了对手中的杂志，看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。
3.She seemed entranced by the music, a frenzied little piano piece witha mesmerizing quality, sort of quick passages and then teasing liltingones before it returned to the quick playful parts.她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。
这钢琴曲不长，但有点狂乱，有着迷人的特点，乐曲一开始时快节奏的，接着是欢快跳动的节拍，然后又回到嬉戏的部分。
4.If she had as much talent as she had temper, she would be famousnow.如果她的才气和她的脾气一样大，她早就出名了。
5.The part I liked to practice best was the fancy curtsy: right foot out,touch the rose on the carpet with a pointed foot, sweep to the side, bend left leg, look up, and smile.我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕行礼的动作：先出右脚，脚尖点在地毯的玫瑰图案上，身子侧摆，左腿弯曲，抬头，微笑。
现代大学英语精读5翻译
第三课T1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization〞. (Para.1)今天我们正经历着一种世界围文化剧变的阵痛,一种习俗与追求的构造性变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化〞.T2. Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western—often equated with American—influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld〞. (Para.4)不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响—往往等同于美国的影响—会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充满美国货和表达美国价值观的世界.T3. But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who pose them. (Para.8)不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样,善于随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测.Tr.-4 It’s r eally hard to be original these days, so the easiest way to e up with new stuff is to mix things that already exist. (Para.13) 现今创新极为困难。
现代大学英语精读5(第二版)课文翻译(1-11课)
现代大学英语译文及练习答案一、Where_do_we_go_from_here我们向何处去？马丁.路德.金1．为了回答“我们向何处去”这一问题，我们现在必须明确我们的现状。
当初拟定宪法时，一个不可思议的公式规定黑人在纳税和选举权方面只是一个完整人的60%。
如今又一个匪夷所思的公式似乎规定黑人只盂交纳一个人应交税的50%，只享受一个人应享受的选举权利的50%。
对于生活中的好事，黑人大约只享有白人所享受的一半；而生活中的不愉快，黑人却要承受白人所面对的两倍。
因此，所有黑人中有一半人住着低标准的住房。
并且黑人的收入只是白人的一半。
每当审视生活中的负面经历时，黑人总是占双倍的份额。
黑人无业者是白人的两倍。
黑人婴儿的死亡率是白人的两倍，从黑人所占的总人口比率上看，在越南死亡的黑人是白人的两倍。
2．其他领域也有同样惊人的数字。
在小学，黑人比白人落后一至三年，并且他们的被白人隔离的学校的学生人均所得到的补贴比白人的学校少得多。
20个上大学的学生中，只有一个是黑人。
在职的黑人中75%的人从事低收入、单凋乏味的非技术性工作。
3．这就是我们的现状。
我们的出路在哪里?首先，我们必须维护自己的尊严和价值。
我们必须与仍压迫我们的制度抗争，从而树立崇高的不可诋毁的价值观。
我们再不能因为是自已黑人而感到羞耻。
几百年来灌输黑人是卑微的、无足轻重的，因此要唤起他们做人的尊严绝非易事。
4．甚至语义学似乎也合谋把黑色的说成足丑陋的、卑劣的。
罗杰特分类词典中与黑色相关的词有120个，其中至少60个微词匿影藏形，例如。
污渍、煤烟、狰狞的、魔鬼和恶臭的。
而与白色相关的词约有134个，它们却毫无例外都褒嘉洋溢，诸如纯洁、洁净、贞洁和纯真此类词等。
白色的(善意的)谎言总比黑色的(恶意的)谎言要好。
家中最为人所不齿的人是“黑羊”，即败家子。
奥西．戴维斯曾建议或许应重造英语语言，从而教师将不再迫不得已因教黑人孩子60种方式蔑视自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的自卑感，因教白人孩子134种方式宠爱自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的优越感。
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翻译部分第一课VI1A white lie is better than a black lie. ( 4 )一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
VI2To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood. ( 5 )为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
VI3...with a s pirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation (5)黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁…T-VI4What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. (Para. 8)必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times. (Para. 9)正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
T-VI6Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility. (Para.10)在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和遣责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。
P-VI7 The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends knowledge and increases power and enriches literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living. (Para.12) 事实上，人们从事改善人类处境的工作，从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。
T-VI8... it can spend billions of dollars to put God's children on their own two feet right here on earth. (Para.15)……它能够花费几十亿美元帮助上帝的孩子自立于这个世界。
Furthermore, few if any violent revolutions have been successful unless the violent minority had the sympathy and support of the nonresistant majority. (Para.17)而且，除非主张暴力的少数人得到大多数人的同情与支持，不和他们对抗，否则，暴力革命很少或者说几乎没有成功的。
T-VI10Let us realize the arc of the moral universe is long but it bends towards justice. (Para. 27)我们要懂得道义的苍穹长又长，但它终将落向正义。
第二课T-A1with almost no money down (Para. 1)几乎不用首付现款T-B1Instead of getting big fat curls, I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz. (Para. 6)我的头发没有做出我要的大卷花，而是给我弄成一头乱蓬蓬的黑色小卷毛。
T-B2She checked to see if that was possibly one way to pronounce "Helsinki" before showing me the answer. (Para.15)在她告诉我答案前，她对了对手中的杂志，看看赫尔辛基是否能这样发音。
She seemed entranced by the music, a little frenzied piano piece with this mesmerizing quality, sort of quick passages and then teasing lilting ones before it returned to the quick playful parts. (Para. 22)她似乎被这音乐吸引住了。
这钢琴曲不长，但有点狂乱，有着迷人的特点，乐曲一开始是快节奏的，接着是欢快跳动的节拍，然后又回到嬉戏的部分。
T- B4If she had as much talent as she has temper, she would be famous now. (Para. 33)如果她的才气和她的脾气一样大，她早就出名了。
T-B5The part I liked to practice best was the fancy curtsy: right foot out, touch the rose on the carpet with a pointed foot, sweep to the side, left leg bends, look up and smile. (Para.49)我最喜欢练习的部分是花哨的谢幕行礼动作：先出右脚，脚尖点在地毯的玫瑰图案上，身子侧摆，左腿弯曲，抬头，微笑。
T-B6A chill started at the top of my head and began to trickledown. Yet I couldn't stop playing, as though my hands were bewitched. I kept thinking my fingers would adjust themselves back, like a train switching to the right track. (Para. 52)一股凉气从头顶开始，然后一点点传到全身。
但我却不能停止演奏，双手好像着了魔似的。
我不停地想，我的手指会调整好，就像火车会被扳到正确的轨道上。
T-B7…and her face went blank, he r mouth closed, her arms went slack, and she backed out of the room, stunned, as if she were blowing away like a small brown leaf, thin, brittle, lifeless. (Para.76)她的脸部失去了表情，嘴巴紧闭，双臂无力地垂下。
她退出了房间，神色惊异，好像一小片枯黄的树叶被风吹走了，那样的单薄、脆弱、毫无生气。
T-B8-1And for the first time, or so it seemed, I noticed the piece on the right-hand side. It was called "Perfectly Contented". I tried to play this one as well. It had a lighter melody but the same flowing rhythm and tuned out to be quite easy. (Para.93)我第一次，或好像感觉是第一次，注意到右边的乐曲。
它的名称是“心满意足”。
我也试着弹这首曲子。
它的曲调比较轻松，但节奏同样流畅，不是很难。
T-B8-2"Pleading Child" was shorter but slower; "Perfectly Contented" was longer, but faster. And after I played them both a few times, I realized they were two halves of the same song. (Para. 93)“祈求的孩子”较短、较慢，而“心满意足”更长、更快一些。
在我弹了几遍后，我意识到，原来这两个曲子是同一首歌的两个组成部分。
第三课T1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”. (Para.1)今天我们正经历着一种世界范围文化剧变的阵痛,一种习俗与追求的结构性变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化”.T2. Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western—often equated with American—influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld”.(Para.4)不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响—往往等同于美国的影响—会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充斥美国货和体现美国价值观的世界.T3. But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who compose them. (Para.8)不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样,善于随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测.Tr.-4 It’s really hard to be original these days, so the easiest way to come up with new stuff is to mix things that already exist. (Para.13)现今创新极为困难。