精心整理初中阅读七选五做题技巧.ppt

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Ex.2 Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. _段__中___ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.
前文的同义词句。
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主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
• 1) 首段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应
• 2) 中间段首句 总结下文—— 本段主题 靠上下文承接做题
• 3)末段首句 文章主题，首尾呼应
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Ex.1 段__首___ Every day ,when she comes back
home from work, she sets about doing housework,sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture,and putting everything in order. She seems to be busy all the time. … Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself,but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.
A. Stay together with your child B. Ask and listen C. Speak out your child's feelings D. Let your child exercise and relax E. Make your child an organized person
A. she enjoys listening to class music.
B. She never goes to expensive restaurants to
enjoy meals.
C. My mother is hard—working and never
wastes money.
D. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
阅读理解七选五 答题指导
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ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
题型解读：
• 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，
对应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、 内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
• 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容
和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明）
• 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡性句子（文章结构）
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It's very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips.
2.__C_____ Let your child know that you
注释性句子（上精下选 文逻辑意义）
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七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。 ◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。 ◆理清全篇结构与逻辑关系,找出关键词句。 ◆运用线索特征词汇帮助推断 ◆充分利用逻辑关系词汇。 ◆还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍
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根据试题所在位置确定不同的解 题策略：
1)如果问题在段首
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落 一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主 题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题
2)如果问题在段尾
通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示
结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a
result, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现
A.It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.
B.Skills and knowledge means competition. C.Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.
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语意连贯和段落一致性
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It's very important for parents to help their children reduce pressure. When your child is stressed, please try the following tips. 1.__B_____ Please ask your child what is wrong. Get him or her to talk abou his or her problems and listen carefully.
worry about him or her by saying something like “You must be upset.”
A.Predictions of the Future B.A few of them have been surprisingly
accurate.(准确的) C. It hasn’t appear yet.
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Ex.3 Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.__段__尾.