必修四 Unit 5 高考拆组训练 【三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)】

必修四Unit 5 高考拆组训练

练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度

(限时：25分钟)

Ⅰ.完形填空

You need to send a quick text to your mom to tell her soccer practice is canceled.In an effort not to get __1__，you reach slowly into your backpack.You are __2__ about not pressing the wrong button that will make your __3__ known by the teacher.With the phone on your lap, you try not to look down as you __4__：“Soccer canceled！”

The way we type when we use virtual (虚拟的) communication devices __5__ the way we spell — not just when we're in a __6__.Have you ever caught yourself writing “u” __7__“you” in an essay for school? We have become accustomed to the __8__ use of non-standard abbreviations (缩写)．

In a world where instant satisfaction is everything, we simply do not take the time to __9__ the few extra letters，__10__ unfamiliar words.Rarely in a text message will teens use the wide vocabulary __11__ by our educators.They __12__ to use simple words or non-standard abbreviations.__13__ do we see the word “exultant”for “happy”，“morose”for “sad”in a text.We must __14__ our vocabulary and learn to use advanced words __15__ we expect to succeed in exams relating to our future and get job opportunities.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当人们在使用虚拟通讯手段时，通常会使用不规范的拼写方式，这种拼写方式也被应用到学校或工作任务中。

1．A.injured B．caught

C．fired D．bothered

解析：选B为了在课堂上不被抓住(caught)，你缓慢地把手伸进你的背包。

2．A.curious B．particular

C．cautious D．serious

解析：选C为了避免按错键而暴露自己的任务(task)，你很谨慎(cautious)。

3．A.task B．decision

C．command D．conversation

解析：选A参见上题解析。

4．A.explain B．type

C．whisper D．discuss

解析：选B把电话放在腿上，打字(type)的时候，你尽量不往下看。

5．A.affects B．determines

C．predicts D．strengthens

解析：选A当我们使用虚拟通讯设备时，我们打字的方式会影响(affects)我们拼写的方式，不仅是在我们着急(rush)的时候。

6．A.quarrel B．speech

C．rush D．dilemma

解析：选C参见上题解析。

7．A.instead of B．in return for

C．regardless of D．in exchange for

解析：选A你有没有发现自己在作文里用“u”代替(instead of)“you”？instead of“而不是”，符合语境。

8．A.private B．casual

C．proper D．illegal

解析：选B我们已经习惯了随意(casual)使用不标准的缩写。

9．A.accept B．understand

C．observe D．add

解析：选D在即时满足就是一切的世界里，我们不愿花时间去添加(add)几个额外的字母，更不用说(let alone)不熟悉的单词了。

10．A.according to B．because of

C．except for D．let alone

解析：选D参见上题解析。

11．A.advocated B．chosen

C．produced D．arranged

解析：选A青少年很少使用我们的教育者提倡(advocated)广泛使用的词汇。

12．A.promise B．tend

C．plan D．agree

解析：选B青少年倾向于(tend)使用简单词汇或者不标准的缩写。

13．A.Ever B．Sometimes

C．Seldom D．Always

解析：选C根据句中的“exultant”和“morose”可知，我们很少(Seldom)见到这些词。

14．A.enlarge B．classify

C．spread D．test

解析：选A如果(if)我们希望在有关我们未来的考试中取得成功，希望能获得工作机会，我们就必须扩大(enlarge)词汇量并且学着使用高级词汇。

15．A.before B．if

C．since D．until

解析：选B参见上题解析。

Ⅱ.语法填空

(2020·武汉市高三五月训练)China has been selected to host the World Skills Competition in Shanghai in 2021, an event it hopes to use for building a stronger team of skilled workers nationwide and to improve international __1__ (exchange) in technical skills.Hosting the event will help guide the whole society __2__(respect) the spirit of skilled workmanship.It will also help create __3__ social atmosphere of respecting labor and admiring skill.China has 165 million skilled workers, including 47.9 million who are classed as highly skilled.They were first classified by the government in 2003.They __4__ (include) as one of the major State -level talent groups along with theoretical scientists in 2015, __5__(mark) a significant rise in their social status.

China's __6__(early) modern skills training can date back to the Qing Dynasty.It was in 1866 __7__ the Foochow Shipbuilding Institution in Fujian Province was established.In 1978, the adoption of the reform and opening-up policy highlighted a shortage of __8__ (talent) technicians.As a result, the number of students at technical institutes rose sharply.More recently, technical education __9__(receive) greater support from the central government to help shape the nation's producing power.Every year, more than 100 million people have access __10__ technical education and training.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界技能大赛将于2021年在中国上海举行。本文介绍了它的重要作用和意义以及中国技术领域的相关情况。

1．exchanges考查名词的单复数。此处表示改善在技术技能方面的国际交流，exchange 在此处意为“交流”，为可数名词，且其前无限定词，故用名词复数。

2．to respect考查动词不定式。句意：举办这样的赛事能帮助指导全社会去尊重高超工艺的精神。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式。

3．a考查冠词。此处表示“一种社会氛围”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，又social 的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。

4．were included考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时；