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巴黎圣母院英文介绍notredamedeparis

巴黎圣母院英文介绍notredamedeparis

巴黎圣母院英⽂介绍notredamedeparis⽤英语介绍巴黎圣母院巴黎圣母院的英语是:notre dame de parisNotre Dame de Paris, known simply as Notre Dame in English, is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the ?le de la Citéin Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is still used as a Roman Catholic cathedral and is the seat of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. Notre Dame translates as "Our Lady" from French. Notre Dame de Paris was one of the first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction spanned the Gothic period. Its sculptures and stained glass show the heavy influence of naturalism, giving them a more secular look that was lacking from earlier Romanesque architecture. Notre Dame de Paris was among the first buildings in the world to use the flying buttress. The building was not originally designed to include the flying buttresses around the choir and nave. After the construction began and the thinner walls (popularized in the Gothic style) grew ever higher, stress fractures began to occur as the walls pushed outward. So, naturaly, they built supports around the building and later additions continued as such. At the end of the 18th century, during the French Revolution, many of the treasures of the cathedral were either destroyed or plundered. The statues of biblical kings of Judea (erroneously thought to be kings of France) were beheaded. Many of the heads were found during a 1977 excavation nearby and are on display at the Musée de Cluny. Only the great bells avoided being melted down, and the cathedral was dedicated first to the Cult of Reason, and to the Cult of the Supreme Being. The church interior was used as a warehouse for the storage of forage and food. 巴黎圣母院(notredamedeparis)建成于1345年。

世界上最美丽的英文 书

世界上最美丽的英文 书

世界上最美丽的英文书世界上最美丽的英文书有很多,以下是一些被广泛认为是最美丽的英文书籍:1. "傲慢与偏见" (Pride and Prejudice) - 简·奥斯汀(Jane Austen)2. "巴黎圣母院" (The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) - 维克多·雨果(Victor Hugo)3. "追风筝的人" (The Kite Runner) - 卡勒德·胡赛尼(Khaled Hosseini)4. "了不起的盖茨比" (The Great Gatsby) - 弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德(F. Scott Fitzgerald)5. "1984" - 乔治·奥威尔(George Orwell)6. "麦田里的守望者" (The Catcher in the Rye) - 儿童麥可·戴維斯(J.D. Salinger)7. "威尼斯商人" (The Merchant of Venice) - 威廉·莎士比亚(William Shakespeare)8. "幽灵" (The Picture of Dorian Gray) - 奥斯卡·王尔德(Oscar Wilde)9. "哈利·波特"系列(Harry Potter series) - J·K·罗琳(J.K. Rowling)10. "格列佛游记" (Gulliver's Travels) - 乔纳森·斯威夫特(Jonathan Swift)这只是其中的一部分,当然还有很多其他的英文作品也被认为是最美丽的书籍之一。

巴黎圣母院

巴黎圣母院

建造过程
在圣母院的修建计划中,新的建物要比原建物东移,以便 在教堂前方腾出一个可以作为游行用途的广场。为达到此点, 昴熙斯主教将一个原本是孤立在西堤岛东边的小岛与本岛相连, 以填土的方式产生出可以建筑教堂的用地。除此之外他也拆建 了不少屋舍,以便能铺设一条全新的街道“新圣母院路”(Rue Neuve Notre-Dame), 这条六米宽的街道是中 世纪时巴黎最大的一条街。 至于主教宅邸与教堂附设的 医院(主宫医院),则因为 岛上用地不足之教堂并不是在它位址上的第一栋宗 教性建筑,根据教堂地底下挖掘出来的一些文物, 该地点被作为宗教用途的历史,可以回溯到罗马 的提庇留大帝(Emperor Tiberius)时代,在西堤 岛的东半部上可能建有一座用来祭祀罗马与高卢 神祇的神殿。
至于在此地址上所修筑的第一座基督 教教堂,则众说纷纭,有说法认为在4世 纪时这里修筑了一座用来祭拜圣史蒂芬的 大型教堂,但也有说法认为教堂是在7世 纪所建,但是使用了一些更早期时的建筑 要素,或有说法认为大教堂是在墨洛温王 朝(Mé rovingiens)的希尔德贝尔特一世 (Childebert I)在528年时,以先前已经 存在的教堂为基础进一步改建。
到什么地方有多少公里,是从这个
“原始点”开始测量的;从什么地 方到巴黎有多少公里,也是指的到
达这个“圆点”的距离。
教堂内部极为朴素,几乎没有什么装饰。大厅可容纳9000人, 其中1500人可坐在讲台上。厅内的大管风琴也很有名,共有6000根 音管,音色浑厚响亮,特别适合奏圣歌和悲壮的乐曲。曾经有许多 重大的典礼在这里举行,例如宣读1945年第二次世界大战胜利的赞
整座教堂在1345年才全部建成,历时 180多年。该教堂以其哥特式的建筑风 格,祭坛、回廊、门窗等处的雕刻和 绘画艺术,以及堂内所藏的13~17世 纪的大量艺术珍品而闻名于世。

《巴黎圣母院》简介

《巴黎圣母院》简介

《巴黎圣母院》简介巴黎圣母院(Notre-Dame de Paris)是法国巴黎市的一座哥特式大教堂,是法国的文化和历史遗产之一。

下面将针对巴黎圣母院的历史、建筑和文化意义进行简要介绍。

巴黎圣母院建于1163年至1345年间,占地面积为4,800平方米,高度达到了69米。

它位于巴黎市中心的塞纳河畔,是巴黎最受欢迎的旅游景点之一,每年吸引着数以百万计的游客。

这座大教堂以其壮丽的哥特式建筑风格而闻名,体现了中世纪建筑的精湛技艺。

它的外观有着高耸的尖塔、精美的雕塑和华丽的玫瑰花窗,每一处都展现着宏伟和细腻的设计。

内部的建筑也同样令人叹为观止,拱形天花板、尖顶拱门和迷人的彩色玻璃使参观者仿佛进入了一个神秘的世界。

巴黎圣母院的历史与法国的历史紧密相连。

自从建成以来,这座大教堂见证了无数重要的历史时刻。

最著名的恐怖事件之一就是1831年维克多·雨果的小说《巴黎圣母院》的出版,描写了教堂和以其为背景的法国社会。

这本小说成为了世界文学经典之一,使巴黎圣母院在全球范围内闻名。

然而,巴黎圣母院并不仅仅是一座建筑物,它还代表着法国人的信仰和文化。

许多重要的宗教仪式和庆祝活动在这里举行,吸引了大批的信徒和游客。

此外,教堂内的宝物,如圣母玛利亚雕像和圣福平·拉斯龙的风琴,都是无价之宝,它们吸引着音乐和文化爱好者。

然而,巴黎圣母院也曾经历过几次重大修复和破坏。

最近一次是在2019年,一场严重的火灾导致教堂的尖塔倒塌和大部分屋顶严重受损。

此后,全球各地的人们纷纷伸出援助之手,共同参与修复工作。

今天,巴黎圣母院的修复工程仍在进行中,人们相信它将再次恢复往日的辉煌。

总结起来,巴黎圣母院作为法国的文化和历史象征,不仅具有宏伟壮丽的建筑风格,还承载着丰富的历史和文化内涵。

尽管经历过各种挑战,它依然是一个令人难以忽视的地标建筑,为世界各地的游客带来无尽的惊叹和敬畏。

无论是它的建筑之美,还是宗教意义,巴黎圣母院都值得我们的探索和欣赏。

巴黎圣母院英语怎么说

巴黎圣母院英语怎么说

巴黎圣母院英语怎么说巴黎圣母院是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑,也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。

那么你知道巴黎圣母院用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。

巴黎圣母院的英语说法1:Notre Dame de Paris巴黎圣母院的英语说法2:Notre Dame Cathedral巴黎圣母院相关英语表达:巴黎圣母院之谜 Secrets of Paris巴黎圣母院专辑 Notre Dame de Paris法国巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame de Paris France神秘的巴黎圣母院 Mystery of Notre Dame巴黎圣母院的英语例句:1. Moving your lawn a Dame sweatshirt doesn't make you a catholic.穿件印着巴黎圣母院的汗衫除草不等于你就是天主教徒.2. A: Pardon , Madme, pouvez - vous me dire o ù est Notre Dame de Paris?对不起, 夫人, 您能告诉我巴黎圣母院在哪里吗 ?3. Notre - Dame is not , moreover, what can be called a complete, definite, classified monument.抚今追昔, 真是天壤之别!况且, 巴黎圣母院绝非可称之为形态完整、风格确定、归入某类建筑艺术的那种纪念性建筑物.4. Notre Dame Cathedral is an outstanding example of Gothic architecture.巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的杰出典范.5. Tom Thumb, Sleeping Beauty, and Quasimodo were all talking one day.大拇指汤姆, 睡美人和卡西莫多(巴黎圣母院男主角)某日聊天.6. Ils souhaitent visiter Notre Dame de Paris.我们希望参观巴黎圣母院.7. It is an edifice of the transition period.巴黎圣母院是一种过渡性的建筑物.8. Notre Dame in Paris is a Gothic cathedral.巴黎圣母院是一座哥德式的大教堂.9. Notre Dame is what style of architecture?巴黎圣母院是什么样式的建筑?10. Notre Dame Cathedral is a gothic building.是巴黎非常有名的建筑物,也是观光客必游之处.巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的代表作.11. From the window on the 5 th floor, we could see Notre Dame Cathedral.从5楼的窗户往外看, 我们可以看到巴黎圣母院.12. The church of Notre - Dame de Paris is still no doubt, a majestic and sublime edifice.毫无疑问, 巴黎圣母院至今仍然是雄伟壮丽的建筑.13. His best - known works are the novels Les Mis é rables and Notre - Dame de Paris ( movie: The Hunchback of Notre - Dame ).他最著名的两部作品是小说《悲惨世界》和《巴黎圣母院》( 电影: 钟楼怪人 ).14. Last night I dreamed of traveling to Paris and seeing Notre - Dame de Paris.昨晚我梦游巴黎,在梦中我看到了巴黎圣母院.15. Has a look modern Paris the beautiful - Effie iron tower, visits ancient Paris the symbol - Notre Dame cathedral.去看看现代巴黎的标致 - 埃菲铁塔, 去参观古老巴黎的象征 - 巴黎圣母院.。

法国巴黎圣母院Notre Dame de Paris

法国巴黎圣母院Notre Dame de Paris

法国巴黎圣母院Notre Dame de Paris巴黎圣母院是一座哥特式风格基督教教堂,是古老巴黎的象征。

它矗立在塞纳河畔,位于整个巴黎城的中心。

它的地位、历史价值无与伦比,是一座集宗教、文化、建筑艺术于一身的“殿堂”。

该教堂祭坛、回廊、门窗等处的雕刻和绘画艺术,以及堂内所藏的13~17世纪的大量艺术珍品使其闻名于世。

同时更因雨果的一部同名小说“巴黎圣母院”而闻名世界。

西班牙圣家族大教堂Sagrada Familia Cathedral圣家族大教堂是西班牙建筑大师安东尼奥·高迪的毕生代表作。

围绕这座教堂曾有过许多争论,有人取笑它只不过是“一堆石头”;也有人赞叹它是“能够让人狂喜心碎的建筑”。

如今这座教堂已然成为世界各国建筑爱好者的朝圣之地。

圣家族大教堂始建于1884年,在高迪生前的最后12年,他拒绝了其他任何工程,只专心于这座教堂的建筑。

然而一直到高迪去世,这座教堂都没有完成,至今仍在修建中。

这是一座未完成的奇闻,没有人知晓这座教堂什么时候完工,或许它会变成一座永远的教堂,或许它会无尽头的建下去。

德国柏林墙在欧洲这块神奇的土地上,曾经有过一道最为坚固但又最为短命的长城——这便是德国境内的“柏林墙”。

Germany Berlin Wall,正式名称为反法西斯防卫墙。

是德国首都柏林在第二次世界大战以后,己方领土上建立的围墙,目的是隔离东德(含东德的首都东柏林)和德意志联邦共和国(简称联邦德国或西德),从而阻隔东西柏林之间市民的往来。

这座墙是战争的记号,不仅对德国,同时也对世人都起到了一定的警醒作用。

葡萄牙首都里斯本贝伦塔Portugal Belem Tower贝伦塔(英语:Belém Tower,葡萄牙语:T orre de Belém)是一座五层防御工事,位于葡萄牙里斯本的贝伦区。

贝伦塔已有500多年的历史,此塔曾见证了葡萄牙曾经最辉煌的历史,如今是里斯本最上游客镜头的一个风景点。

巴黎圣母院简介英文

巴黎圣母院简介英文

巴黎圣母院简介英文巴黎圣母院是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑,也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。

下面是给大家整理的巴黎圣母院简介英文,供大家参阅!巴黎圣母院简介The Cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris is a church building in the heart of Paris, France, on the island of Sidi, and the cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Paris. Notre Dame built in the period from 1163 to 1250, is a Gothic architectural form, is the French island of Gothic church group inside, very important representative of a. Was built in 1163 years, is the Archbishop of Paris, Morris de Souley decided to build, the whole church was built in 1345, which lasted 180 years.巴黎圣母院建筑概况【Chinese name】Notre Dame de Paris [The seat of the church] Paris, France, Cedi (Cite) southeast [Architect] Jean de ChellesPierre de Montreuil (Pierre de Montreuil)Jean RavyViollet-le-Duc (Viollet-le-Duc)【Introduction】Notre Dame is a Gothic style Christianchurch, is a symbol of ancient Paris. It stands on the banks of the Seine, in the center of the city of Paris. Its status, historical value is unparalleled, is one of the most glorious buildings in history. The church is famous for its sculptures and paintings of Gothic architectural style, altars, cloisters, doors and windows, and a large number of art treasures of the 13th to 17th centuries. Although this is a religious building, but it shines the wisdom of the French people, reflecting the people's pursuit of a better life and longing.巴黎圣母院历史沿革Notre Dame of the Notre Dame "Notre Dame" intentionally "our lady", the lady does not mean someone else, it means Jesus' mother of the Virgin Mary. Notre Dame Cathedral is not the first religious building on its address, according to some of the cultural relics excavated under the church base, which is used as a religious use history, can be traced back to Rome's Tiberius (Emperor Tiberius ), In the eastern half of the island may be built with a sacrifice to Rome and Gaul God only the temple.As for the first Christian church to be built at this address, the site of Notre Dame has a twists and turns of history. In the 4th century was a Christian church used to worship St. Stephenand became a Roman church in the 6th century , And this church has 12 cornerstone from the original site of the Roman temple. It is also argued that the cathedral was reconstructed on the basis of the previously existing churches in the year 528 when Childebert I of the Mérovingiens (Mérovingiens).In the 12th century Louis VII, the original Romanesque church has been damaged, in 1160 was elected bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) decided to build a place in this place and St. Tani The cathedral (the Cathedral of St. Etienne) comparable to the magnificent church. There are also historical data show that there have been two churches, one is the St. Tenny Cathedral, the other is the Virgin Mary Church. St. Tenny Cathedral as early as the 10th century, has become a Paris, or the entire French religious center. However, it is precisely because of this importance, people began to find the original St. Stephen's Church and its commitment to the task does not match, coupled with the original church has been with the time and old, and began to think about re-building the church.The Notre Dame de Paris was built in 1163 and was built in 1345. The church was once the place where the wholeEuropean artisan organization and educational organization rally. Because of these historical origins, the most famous Sorbonne in Paris is located here. At the end of the French Revolution in the late 18th century, most of the treasures of the church were destroyed or plundered, and the images of the displaced carved and the head were cut off, and the only big bell was spoiled without being destroyed. Soak a hundred holes. After the church to rational temple, and later became a wine warehouse, until 1804 Napoleon in power, it will be used for religious purposes.Victor Hugo, a famous French writer, has done his poetic design of Notre Dame in his novel "Notre Dame de Paris". This novel is written in the romantic era of French literature. After the publication of the 1831 book, it caused a great reverberation, and many people wanted to build the old-fashioned Notre Dame, and launched a fundraising program. But also caused the then authorities on the construction of the Notre Dame's concern. The restoration plan began in 1844 and was chaired by the historian and architect Eugene Viollet-le-Duc to reproduce the glory of Notre Dame. In 1845, Jean-Baptiste-Antoine Lassus, 1807-1857 and Viollet-le-Duc were responsible for thecomplete renovation of the church, which lasted for 23 years, Holy hall, so today we see the Notre Dame de Paris, there are many elements that are reinterpreted by them.Today, the Notre Dame is still the masterpiece of the French Gothic architecture, and almost maintained the original original style. Notre Dame also shows the history of the Gothic cathedral.Construction processIn 1160, the bishop of Paris, Maurice de Sully (Maurice de Sully) initiated the church reconstruction plan, Pope Alexander III (Pope Alexander III) in 1163 personally lay the foundation (also said that the bishop of Sullivan), opened The construction of the French Gothic architecture masterpiece.1182 years from the beginning of the construction of the singing hall, after the start of the construction of the church is very fast, so in 1182, when the Pope's angel gave a new altar, the basic function of Notre Dame is roughly formed. Until this stage, the workers began to dismantle the old church (in ancient times, the old church and the new church will not be built early to remove the church to continue the daily religious operation). In the construction plan of Notre Dame, the new building was moved eastward than the originalbuilding in order to free up a square that could serve as a parade in front of the church. In order to achieve this, the Bishop of the Pleiades will be an isolated island in the east of the island of Xidai Island and the island connected to the way to fill the building can be used to build the church. In addition, he built a lot of houses, so that we can lay a new street "Rue Neuve Notre-Dame" (Rue Neuve Notre-Dame), this six-meter-wide street is the largest medieval street in Paris The As for the bishop mansion and the church attached to the hospital (the main palace hospital), because the island is not enough land, forced to migrate to the south bank of the Seine.Then built the temple in 1208. Between 1225 and 1250, the west side of the Notre Dame was built and the minaret was built, and during the period from 1235 to 1250, many chapels were added in the main hall. Jean de Chelles and Pierre de Montreuil were responsible for the expansion of the facade of the cross of the church. In 1296 - 1330, Pierre de Chelles (Jean Ravy) completed a semicircular apse, where Xie Ye changed the door niche to see the appearance of today, and Kazakhstan Dimension completed the choir screen. The façade of the church's twin towers went to the13th century and started in the hands of the third architect, Harvey, and in the 1220s, by the fourth architect, Duke and the roof part of the joint, together to complete. Through the French several generations of all kinds of handicrafts master: masons division, carpenters, blacksmiths, sculptors, glass carvings and so on and so on to the followers, Notre Dame finally completed in 1345, took nearly two centuries. [2] Historical eventsIn 1239 King St. Louis placed the thorns corpses at Notre Dame.1302 Philips - Lebel (Philippe le Bel) in Notre Dame opened the first time the Royal State convened the General Assembly. Then all kinds of rituals: grace ceremonies, weddings, coronation, baptism, funerals and so on1430 years of the young King Henry IV coronation ceremony1455 Violence Against Joan of Arc. National heroine Joan of Arc for the French leader of the war victory, but later sold, was executed by fire. Many years after the Church of Notre Dame to be rehabilitated, held a rehabilitated ceremony, in the courtyard erected Joan of Arc statue, from the future known as "Joan of Arc".In 1572 Margurerite of Valois married Henry of Navarre.1687 held the funeral of the Grand Duke.In 1708 Louis XIV was in accordance with the wishes of his father to modify the altar to glorify the Virgin.December 2, 1804 Pope VII Pie VII (Pie VII) to come to the crowned Napoleon emperor.In 1811 the emperor of Rome accepted the baptism ceremony.August 26, 1944 in the Notre Dame held in Paris liberation ceremony.1945 read the second world war victory hymnsOn November 12, 1970, the residence of General de Gaulle was held.May 31, 1980 Pope Paul II held an extraordinary prayer party here.巴黎圣母院简介英文。

巴黎圣母院名词解释

巴黎圣母院名词解释

巴黎圣母院名词解释巴黎圣母院(Notre-Dame de Paris)是一座位于法国巴黎市中心塞纳河畔的哥特式教堂,也是欧洲最著名的宗教建筑之一。

以下是对巴黎圣母院的一些名词解释:1. 巴黎圣母院(Notre-Dame de Paris):该名词具体指的是巴黎圣母院这座教堂的名称,在法文中意为“我们的夫人”,寓意是指圣母马利亚。

2. 哥特式教堂(Gothic Cathedral):哥特式教堂是一种建筑风格,主要出现在中世纪的欧洲。

巴黎圣母院即为典型的哥特式教堂,其特点包括尖顶尖塔、剪刀拱顶、玫瑰窗等。

3. 塞纳河(Seine River):塞纳河是法国最长的河流,位于巴黎市中心。

巴黎圣母院座落在塞纳河畔,成为巴黎最著名的地标之一。

4. 双塔(Twin Towers):巴黎圣母院有两座高耸的尖塔,位于教堂的正面。

它们象征着宗教的神圣和教堂的权威。

5. 玫瑰窗(Rose Window):玫瑰窗是巴黎圣母院最引人注目的特色之一。

它们是位于教堂正面和两侧的圆形彩色玻璃窗,采用了大量的圆形和半圆形花纹,形成了复杂的艺术图案。

6. 黑钟楼(Belfry):巴黎圣母院的钟楼位于教堂中心正面的中央,高达69米。

在小说《巴黎圣母院》中,主人公小巴西尔就住在钟楼内。

7. 平座(Choir):巴黎圣母院的平座是指教堂内前面供奉圣母的祭坛的地方。

在教堂内部,平座是分隔会众和僧侣区域的重要区域。

8. 绝大风琴(Great Organ):巴黎圣母院的绝大风琴是世界上最大的管风琴之一,拥有8000多个音管。

它是教堂的重要音乐设施,用于举行宗教仪式时的音乐演奏。

巴黎圣母院作为法国和世界文化遗产之一,其建筑和艺术价值不可忽视。

它是法国历史和文化的象征,吸引了无数游客和朝圣者的到来。

考研英语商志:关于巴黎圣母院的全部英语干货!也关于雨果(Victor Hugo)!

考研英语商志:关于巴黎圣母院的全部英语干货!也关于雨果(Victor Hugo)!

巴黎圣母院Notre-Dame de Paris (法语French: meaning "Our Lady of Paris") also known as Notre-Dame Cathedral or simply Notre-Dame一夜之间成了世人焦点。

商志为你整理了关于巴黎圣母院的全部英语干货!也关于雨果(Victor Hugo)!充斥着考研考博、四六级英语词汇!除了惋惜和遗憾,我们还应该有成长!The Cathedral is a medieval(中世纪的)Catholic cathedral(天主教大教堂) in Paris France. The cathedral is considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑). The innovative use of the rib vault and flying buttress the enormous and colourful rose windows and the naturalism and abundance of its sculptural decoration set it apart from the earlier Romanesque style(不同于早期的罗马式风格).The cathedral was begun in 1160 under Bishop(主教) Maurice de Sully and largely completed by 1260 though it was modified(改变,重建) frequently in the following centuries. In the 1790s it suffered desecration during the French Revolution when much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. In 1804 the cathedral was the site of the Coronation of Napoleon I as Emperor of France. During the 19th century the church was the scene of the baptism of Henri Count of Chambord in 1821 and the funerals of several presidents of the Third French Republic. Popular interest in the cathedral blossomed soon after the publication of Victor Hugo's novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame in 1831. This led to a major restoration project supervised by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc who added the cathedral's iconic spire from 1844 to 1864. The liberation of Paris was celebrated within Notre-Dame in 1944 with the singing of the Magnificat. Beginning in 1963 the façade of the cathedral was cleaned of centuries of soot and grime returning it to its original colour. Another project of cleaning and restoration was carried out from 1991–2000.The cathedral celebrated its 850th anniversary in 2013.The cathedral is one of the most widely-recognized symbols of the city of Paris and the French nation. As the cathedral of the Archdiocese of Paris Notre-Dame contains the cathedra of the Archbishop of Paris (Michel Aupetit). 12 million people visit Notre-Dame yearly the most visited monument in Paris.On 15 April 2019 the cathedral caught fire and sustained significant damage including the collapse of the entire roof and the main spire and substantial damage to the rose windows. The stone vault remained largely intact and the interior was described as 'relatively untouched'. Many artifacts were saved and President Emmanuel Macron announced that it will be rebuilt. Additionally French billionaire François-Henri Pinault announced plans to pledge €100m towards reb uilding efforts. ConstructionThe two towers are sixty-nine metres high and were the tallest structures in Paris until the completion of the Eiffel Tower in 1889. The towers were the last major element of the Cathedral to be constructed. The south tower was built first between 1220 and 1240 and the north tower between 1235 and 1250. The newer north tower is slightly larger as can be seen when they viewed from directly in front of the church. The contrefort or buttress of the north tower is also larger.The north tower is accessible to visitors by a stairway whose entrance is on the north side of the tower. The stairway has 387 steps and has a stop at the Gothic hall at the level of the rose window where visitors can look over the parvis and see a collection of paintings and sculpture from earlier periods of the Cathedral's history.The ten bells of the Cathedral are located in the south tower.A water reservoir covered with a lead roof is located between the two towers behind the colonnade and the gallery and in front of the nave and the pignon. It can be used to quickly extinguish a fire.The Cathedral's flèche or spire which was destroyed in the April 2019 fire was located over the transept and altar. The original spire was constructed in the 13th century probably between 1220 and 1230. It was battered weakened and bent by the wind over five centuries and finally was removed in 1786. During the 19th century restoration Eugène Viollet-le-Duc decided to recreate it making a new version of oak covered with lead. The entire spire weighed 750 tons.Following Viollet-le-Duc's plans the spire was surrounded by copper statues of the twelve Apostles in four groups of three one group at each point of the compass. Each of the four groups were preceded by an animal symbolising one of the four evangelists: a steer for Saint Luke a lion for Saint Mark an eagle for Saint John and an angel for Saint Matthew. Just days prior to the spire's collapse all of the statues were removed for restoration.While in place they had faced at Paris except one; the statue of Saint Thomas the patron saint of architects faced the spire and had the features of Viollet-le-Duc.The rooster at the summit of the spire contained three relics: a tiny piece of the Crown of Thorns located in the treasury of the Cathedral; and relics of Denis and Saint Genevieve patron saints of Paris. They were placed there in 1935 by the Archibishop Jean Verdier to protect the congregation from lightning or other harm.More information about the Cathedral。

巴黎圣母院英文版摘抄

巴黎圣母院英文版摘抄

巴黎圣母院英文版摘抄摘要:1.巴黎圣母院简介2.文学价值与影响3.人物与故事情节4.经典摘抄及解析5.结语正文:【巴黎圣母院简介】巴黎圣母院(Notre-Dame de Paris)是法国作家维克多·雨果创作的一部浪漫主义长篇小说,于1831年出版。

小说以15世纪末的巴黎为背景,讲述了钟楼巨大的教堂——巴黎圣母院中的故事。

小说通过描述主人公卡西莫多、艾斯梅拉达和弗洛罗等人物的命运,揭示了社会的黑暗和人性的丑恶与美好。

【文学价值与影响】巴黎圣母院作为一部文学巨著,具有极高的文学价值。

它以独特的视角描绘了中世纪巴黎的社会风貌,展现了当时的历史背景、宗教信仰和文化氛围。

小说中丰富的人物形象和生动的情节,使得巴黎圣母院成为了世界文学史上的一部经典之作。

自出版以来,巴黎圣母院在全球范围内产生了深远的影响,被多次改编成电影、戏剧和动画等形式,成为了一种文化符号。

【人物与故事情节】1.卡西莫多:巴黎圣母院的敲钟人,天生畸形,孤独寂寞,却在艾斯梅拉达出现后感受到了生活的温暖。

最后为了拯救艾斯梅拉达,勇敢地与邪恶的弗洛罗斗争。

2.艾斯梅拉达:吉普赛少女,美丽善良,被弗洛罗迫害,最后在卡西莫多的拯救下走向死亡。

3.弗洛罗:巴黎圣母院的副主教,贪婪、狡猾、邪恶,企图占有艾斯梅拉达,最后被卡西莫多推下钟楼摔死。

4.菲比斯:艾斯梅拉达的爱人,英勇的弓箭手,却在关键时刻背叛了艾斯梅拉达。

【经典摘抄及解析】1.“人的心只容得下一定程度的绝望,海绵已经吸够了水,即使大海从它上面流过,也不能再给它增添一滴水了。

”这句话表达了人在遭受巨大痛苦时,内心的无奈和挣扎。

当痛苦达到极限,人们不再容易受到更多的伤害。

2.“骄傲会使人倒霉,骄傲后面往往紧跟着毁灭和羞辱呢。

”这句话揭示了骄傲的危害,提醒人们要谦虚低调,避免因为骄傲而导致的失败。

3.“痛苦的经历一旦有人分担,痛苦就减少了一半。

”这句话表达了互相扶持和关爱的力量,当我们遇到困难时,有人陪伴和分担痛苦,痛苦就会变得更容易承受。

巴黎圣母院英文

巴黎圣母院英文

巴黎圣母院英文The Notre-Dame de Paris, also known as the Notre-Dame Cathedral or simply Notre-Dame, is one of the most famous landmarks in the city of Paris. Located on the Île de la Cité, in the heart of the city, it is a perfect example of French Gothic architecture and has been an iconic symbol of French culture for centuries.The construction of the Notre-Dame began in 1163, during the reign of King Louis VII, and was completed almost 200 years later, in 1345. The cathedral was built on the ruins of an earlier church, which had been destroyed by fire. Over the years, the building underwent several renovations, additions, and modifications, but it still remains an impressive piece of architecture.The cathedral is 128 meters long, 69 meters wide, and its central spire reaches a height of 93 meters. It is built in the shape of a cross, with the main entrance located on the western facade. The facade features impressive sculptures and reliefs, which depict various scenes from the Bible, as well as statues of saints and kings.The interior of the cathedral is equally impressive. The nave, with its high vaulted ceiling, is the widest in the world, and the stained-glass windows, which depict scenes from the Old and New Testament, are some of the most beautiful examples of medieval stained glass. The rose windows, which are located on the north, south, and west facades of the cathedral, are particularly impressive, with their intricate designs and vivid colors.The cathedral also houses several important religious relics, including the Crown of Thorns, which is said to have been worn by Jesus Christ during his crucifixion, and a piece of the True Cross, on which Jesus was said to have been crucified.Throughout its history, the Notre-Dame has played an important role in French history and culture. It has been the site of coronations, royal weddings, and important religious ceremonies. It was also the inspiration for Victor Hugo's famous novel \。

巴黎圣母院的名词解释

巴黎圣母院的名词解释

巴黎圣母院的名词解释巴黎圣母院位于法国首都巴黎的心脏地带,可谓是这座城市的标志性建筑之一。

它是一座哥特式建筑风格的大教堂,以其雄伟壮丽的外观和悠久历史而闻名于世。

以下将对巴黎圣母院的一些重要名词进行解释,以便更好地理解这一具有世界文化遗产地位的建筑。

1. 圣母院(Notre Dame)圣母院这个名词来自拉丁语的"Domus Dei",意为"上帝的住所"。

它是天主教教堂的一种称呼,在基督教文化中象征着天主教的信仰中心。

巴黎圣母院的全名为“巴黎圣母院献给巴黎圣母”,是巴黎天主教主教座堂,具有重要的宗教和历史意义,是巴黎教区的中心。

2. 哥特式建筑(Gothic architecture)巴黎圣母院被认为是哥特式建筑最杰出的代表之一。

哥特式建筑是中世纪欧洲晚期的一种建筑风格,以其高耸的尖顶、尖拱和飞扶壁而闻名。

巴黎圣母院的建筑风格体现了哥特式建筑的精髓,高耸的拱顶和华丽的玫瑰窗是其标志性的特征。

3. 玫瑰窗(Rose window)玫瑰窗是巴黎圣母院的一大亮点,通常位于教堂的正面或横向立面上。

它是一个巨大而精美的圆形彩色玻璃窗户,形状像一朵盛开的花朵,取名自灵感来源于花朵的形状。

玫瑰窗在巴黎圣母院中装饰华丽,散发着神圣和神秘的氛围,是一项可称为玻璃艺术杰作的建筑元素。

4. 石头怪兽(Gargoyles)在巴黎圣母院的墙壁和尖顶上,可以看到许多石头雕像,其中特别引人注目的是石头怪兽。

石头怪兽是哥特式建筑的一项特色,它们是水槽或排水出口的装饰元素,用于引导雨水流出教堂。

这些怪兽通常形象诡异,栩栩如生,既起到排水的作用,又为整座教堂增添了一丝神秘和惊奇的氛围。

5. 飞扶壁(Flying buttress)巴黎圣母院的外立面和尖顶由许多圆柱形的飞扶壁支撑着。

飞扶壁是哥特式建筑中的一项重要工程技术,用于支撑高耸的尖拱和墙体结构。

它们不仅具有实用的结构功能,还成为建筑外观的装饰元素,赋予了巴黎圣母院优雅而伟大的外观。

巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame de Paris

巴黎圣母院 Notre Dame de Paris

Notre Dame de Paris巴黎圣母院大教堂(Cathédrale Notre Dame de Paris)是一座位于法国巴黎市中心、西堤岛上的教堂建筑,也是天主教巴黎总教区的主教座堂。

Notre Dame cathedral (Cathedrale Notre Dame DE Paris) is a seat in the center of Paris, west barrier island church building, also is the Catholic Paris total the bishop of seat hall.圣母院约建造于1163年到1250年间,属哥特式建筑形式,是法兰西岛地区的哥特式教堂群里面,非常具有关键代表意义的一座。

Notre Dame about built in 1163 to 1250, the gothic architecture form, is a French island area of gothic church group inside, very meaningful a key.始建于1163年,是巴黎大主教莫里斯·德·苏利决定兴建的,整座教堂在1345年全部建成,历时180多年。

Founded in 1163, is the archbishop of Paris morris DE sulley decided to build, the whole church in 1345 completed, which lasted 180 years.另有小说,电影,音乐剧等以此为名。

Otherwise novels, movies, such as musical this name.巴黎圣母院建成于1345年。

Notre Dame DE Paris was established in 1345.不仅因雨果的同名小说而出名,更因为它是巴黎最古老、最宏伟的天主教堂。

巴黎圣母院内容简介

巴黎圣母院内容简介

巴黎圣母院内容简介巴黎圣母院(Notre-Dame de Paris)是法国巴黎的一座著名的哥特式教堂,也是巴黎最著名的地标之一。

它坐落在塞纳河畔的一座小岛上,是巴黎的中心地带,每年吸引着数百万游客前来参观。

这座教堂的建筑始于1163年,耗时近两个世纪才完工。

它的建筑风格典雅华丽,以其高耸的尖塔、精美的雕刻和华丽的玫瑰花窗而闻名于世。

巴黎圣母院是哥特式建筑的杰作,也是中世纪建筑的典范之一。

在教堂的正面,有三座雕像高耸入云,分别代表着信仰、希望和爱。

这些雕像栩栩如生,给人以庄严肃穆之感。

而教堂内部更是装饰华丽,壁画、雕刻和彩色玻璃窗构成了一幅幅宏伟的艺术画卷。

在教堂的中央,有一座巨大的管风琴,据说是世界上最大的管风琴之一。

每当管风琴响起,整个教堂都会被音乐的力量所震撼,给人以无限的宁静和敬畏之感。

除了其壮丽的建筑外,巴黎圣母院还承载着丰富的历史文化内涵。

它曾是法国国王加冕的地方,也是许多历史事件的见证者。

在《巴黎圣母院》这部小说中,雨果以此教堂为背景,描绘了一个充满悲剧和浪漫的故事,使得这座教堂更加神秘而具有魅力。

然而,2019年4月15日,一场破坏性的大火彻底改变了巴黎圣母院的面貌。

教堂的尖塔和屋顶被大火吞噬,让整个世界为之震惊。

虽然教堂的损失是巨大的,但法国政府和全世界的人们都表示要重建这座历史悠久的建筑,让它重新恢复生机。

巴黎圣母院作为世界文化遗产的一部分,它的重建不仅仅是法国的事,更是全人类的事。

它承载了无数人的信仰和希望,也是人类文明的见证者。

相信在不久的将来,巴黎圣母院将再次恢复它昔日的辉煌,继续吸引着世界各地的游客和朝圣者前来朝拜和参观。

巴黎圣母院,不仅是一座宏伟的教堂,更是一部承载着丰富历史文化的世界之殿。

它的光芒将永远照耀着人类的心灵,成为人类文明的永恒之光。

常见的世界著名游览胜地英文表达

常见的世界著名游览胜地英文表达

英国:国会大厦(The Capitol),大本钟(Big Ben),伦敦塔桥(Tower Bri dge),伦敦断桥(London Bridge),圣保罗大教堂(Sallo Paulo cathedral),大英博物馆(British Museum),白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace),西敏寺(Westminster Abbey)法国:埃菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower),星形广场(Star Plaza),凯旋门(法语为the Arc de Triomphe),卢浮宫(The Louvre),巴黎圣母院(Notre Dame de Paris),凡尔赛宫(Versailles Palace),枫丹白露宫(fontainebleau Pala ce)德国:科隆大教堂(The Cathedral of Cologne),勃兰登堡门(Brandenbur g Gate),亚琛大教堂(Aachen Cathedral)意大利:圣马可广场(St. Mark's Square),米开朗基罗广场(Piazzale Michelan gelo),比萨斜塔(Leaning Tower of Pisa),花之圣母大教堂(Basilica di S anta Maria del Fiore Firenze),古罗马斗兽场(Rome Colosseum)西班牙:马德里皇宫(el palacio real),邮政宫殿(casa de correo),太阳门广场(la puerta Sol),大布拉多博物馆(museo de Prado),索非亚王后博物馆(Museo de la reina Sofía),科龙广场(plaza colón),胜利门(arco de triunfo),Agbar塔(Torre Agbar )奥地利:维也纳国家歌剧院(State Opera Theatre of Vienna),萨尔茨堡(Salz burg),舍恩布龙宫又译美泉宫(Schonbrunn Castle)捷克:布拉格城堡(Prague Castle),圣维特主教座堂(St. Vitus Cathedral),圣乔治修女院(Romanesque St. George′s Basilica),白塔(White Tower),查理大桥(Charles Bridge),圣尼古拉教堂(St. Nicholas Church),圣多马教堂(Church of st Thomas),金斯基宫(Goltz-Kinsky Palace),圣彼得和圣保罗教堂(The Ch urch of St. Peter and St. Paul)俄罗斯:红场(Red Square),克里姆林宫(Moscow Kremlin),圣母升天大教堂(Assumption Cathedral)美国:大都市艺术博物馆(Metropolitan Museum of Art),自由女神像(Stat ue of Liberty),时代广场(Times Square),白宫(The White House),五角大楼(The Pentagon)加拿大:圣安妮大教堂(Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupre Basilica),蒙特贝娄城堡(L e Chateau Montebello),议会大厦(Parliament Building),CN塔(CN Tow er),加拿大广场(Canada Place)澳大利亚:悉尼歌剧院(Sydney Opera House)Asia 亚洲The Himalayas 喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand 泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India 印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia 柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia 印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore 新加坡圣淘沙Babylon, Iraq 伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Africa 非洲Suez Canal, Egypt 埃及苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt 埃及阿斯旺水坝Pyramids, Egypt 埃及金字塔The Nile, Egypt 埃及尼罗河Nairobi National Park, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Oceania 大洋洲Great Barrier Reef, Australia 澳大利亚大堡礁Sydney Opera House, Australia 澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock, Australia 澳大利亚艾尔斯巨石Mount Cook, New Zealand 新西兰库克山Europe 欧洲Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy 意大利威尼斯Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗The Mediterranean 地中海Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople) Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Notre Dame de Paris, France 法国巴黎圣母院Effiel Tower, France 法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France 法国卢浮宫Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany 德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy 意大利比萨斜塔Colosseum in Rome, Italy 意大利古罗马圆形剧场Parthenon, Greece 希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 俄罗斯莫斯科红场Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大本钟Buckingham Palace, England 英国白金汉宫Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 英国伦敦塔桥Westminster Abbey, England 英国威斯敏斯特大教堂The Mediterranean 地中海America 美洲Niagara Falls, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷檀香山Panama Canal 巴拿马运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 美国纽约大都会艺术博物馆Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁Panama Canal 巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫World Trade Center, New York City, USA 美国纽约世界贸易中心Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park, USA 美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA 美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA 美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA 加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA 美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA 美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico 墨西哥阿卡普尔科Cuzco, Mexico 墨西哥库斯科常用的景观英文(参考)1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行& 人行)MAIN ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )2.次入口/岗亭(车行& 人行)2ND ENTRANCE GATE/GUARD HOUSE(FOR VEHICLE& PEDESTRIAN )3.商业中心入口ENTRANCE TO SHOPPING CTR.4.水景WATER FEATURE5.小型露天剧场MINI AMPHI-THEATRE6.迎宾景观-1WELCOMING FEATURE-17.观景木台TIMBER DECK (VIEWING)8.竹园BAMBOO GARDEN9.漫步广场WALKWAY PLAZA10.露天咖啡廊OUT DOOR CAFE11.巨大迎宾水景-2GRAND WELCOMING FEATURE-2 12.木桥TIMBER BRIDGE13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台ROCK'SCAPE WATERFALL'S GROTTO/ VIEWING TERRACE 14.吊桥HANGING BRIDGE15.休憩台地(低处)LOUNGING TERRACE (LOWER ) 16.休憩台地(高处)LOUNGING TERRACE (UPPER ) 17.特色踏步FEATURE STEPPING STONE 18.野趣小溪RIVER WILD19.儿童乐园CHILDREN'S PLAYGROUND20.旱冰道SLIDE21.羽毛球场BADMINTON COURT22.旱景DRY LANDSCAPE23.日艺园JAPANESE GARDEN24.旱喷泉DRY FOUNTAIN25.观景台VIEWING DECK26.游泳池SWIMMING POOL27.极可意JACUZZI28.嬉水池WADING POOL29.儿童泳池CHILDREN'S POOL30.蜿蜒水墙WINDING WALL31.石景雕塑ROCK SCULPTURE32.中心广场CENTRAL PLAZA33.健身广场EXERCISE PLAZA34.桥BRIDGE35.交流广场MEDITATING PLAZA36.趣味树阵TREE BATTLE FORMATION 37.停车场PARING AREA38.特色花架TRELLIS39.雕塑小道SCULPTURE TRAIL40.(高尔夫)轻击区PUTTING GREEN41.高尔夫球会所GOLF CLUBHOUSE42.每栋建筑入口ENTRANCE PAVING TO UNIT 43.篮球场BASKETBALL COURT44.网球场TENNIS COURT45.阶梯坐台/种植槽TERRACING SEATWALL/PLANTER 46.广场MAIN PLAZA47.森林、瀑布FOREST GARDEN WATERFALL 48.石景园ROCKERY GARDEN49.旱溪DRY STREAM50.凉亭PAVILION51.户外淋浴OUTDOOR SHOWER52.拉膜结构TENSILE STRUCTURE53.台阶STAIR54.高尔夫球车停车场PARKING ( GOLF CAR )55.健身站EXERCISE STATION56.晨跑小路JOGGING FOOTPATH57.车道/人行道DRIVEWAY /SIDEWALK58.人行漫步道PROMENADE59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)WATER FALL AND DANCINGFOUNTAIN ( ENTRY PLAZA )60.特色入口ENTRY FEATURE61.石景广场ROCKERY PLAZA中国古典园林------classical Chinese garden中国传统园林-------traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林-------ancient Chinese garden中国山水园----------Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宫苑--------- imperial palace garden皇家园林----------royal garden私家园林-----------private garden江南园林--------------garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林---------------western classical garden英国式园林-------------------- English style garden中英混合式园林--------------Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林------------------ Italian style garden西班牙式园林----------------Spainish style garden法兰西式园林------------------French style garden勒诺特尔式园林---------------Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园--------------------Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林-----------------------Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林---------------------Baroque style garden庄园--------------------------manor,villa garden廊柱园-----------------------peristyle garden,patio绿廊----------------------------xystus迷阵-----------------------------maze,labyrinth灵囿-------------------------- Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼---------------Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台---------------Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫-------------E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑---------------Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫---------------Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫----------------Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫----------------Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳-------------------Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园----------------Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园-------------------Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄---------------Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林----------------------Suzhou traditional garden悬园----------- Hanging Garden 又称“悬空园”,“架高园”。

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主要作品:
? 1827: 《克伦威尔》 (Cromwell) ( 剧本)
? 1829:《东方诗集》 (les Orientales) ( 诗)
? 1830:《欧那尼》 (Hernani) ( 戏本)
? 1831:《钟楼怪人》 (Notre-Dame de Paris) (小说)
? 1838:《吕布拉》 (Ruy Blas) ( 剧本)
பைடு நூலகம்
Hugo, Victor
? born Feb. 26, 1802 ? died May 22, 1885 ? poet, novelist, and dramatist who was the
most important of the French Romantic writers. Though regarded in France as one of that country's greatest poets, he is better known abroad for such novels as Notre-Dame de Paris (1831) and Les Misérables (1862).
? The Hunchback of Notre Dame (original French title, Notre-Dame de Paris) is an 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. It is set in 1482 in Paris, in and around the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. The book tells the story of a poor Gypsy girl (La Esmeralda) and a misshapen bell-ringer (Quasimodo) who are both victimized by a corrupt priest (Claude Frollo). The book is largely a work of social criticism
Roles
? 艾斯美拉达 Gypsy Esmeralda ? 卡西莫多 Quasimodo ? 克洛德-孚罗洛 Claude Frollo ? 腓比斯 Phoebus ? 彼埃尔-格兰古瓦 Pierre Grangoi
?
END
Younotre dame de parisr
孙梦
Notre Dame de Paris
? Notre Dame de Paris, known simply as Notre Dame in English, is a Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the ?le de la Citéin Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. It is still used as a Roman Catholic cathedral and is the seat of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. It was restored and saved from destruction by Viollet-le-Duc, one of France's most famous architects. Notre Dame translates as Our Lady from French.
? 1853:《惩罚集》 (les Chatiments) ( 诗)
? 1856:《沉思集》 (les Contemplations) (诗)
? 1862:《悲惨世界》 (les Miserables) ( 小 说)
? 1869:《笑面人》 (L'Homme qui Rit) (小说)
? 1859-1883: 《世纪
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