土木工程英语翻译1doc

Chapter 10 Construction Management 建设管理部门

10.1 the procurement and implementation of structural steel for buidings begins with the owner`s decision to use steel as the primary structural system for the building

采购和实现的钢结构的建筑开始与业主的决定使用钢作为主要结构系

统的构建

this decision is generally made early in the design process in conjunction with the architect and structural engineer for the project

10.1 这个决定通常是在设计过程中尽早做出会同建筑师和结构工程师的项目

the construction manager or design-build firm advises the owner on material availability

设计、建设施工经理或公司建议业主在材料的可用性

costs, suitability 成本、适用性

and scheduling aspects of the structural frame types和调度方面的结构性框架类型

in many cases 在许多情况下

the construction manager or design-build firm consults with steel fabricators for preliminary pricing设计、建设施工经理或公司担任钢铁制造商为初步定价scheduling, and layout information that is used in deciding which structural system to utilize

调度和布局信息,用于决定哪些结构系统利用

Structural Design 结构设计

Once the decision is made to use a structural steel frame, the architect and structural engineer proceed with structural design layouts for the building.一旦决定使用一个钢结构框架,建筑师和结构工程师进行结构设计布局的建筑。

Contract Documents合同文件

Upon completion of the schematic design studies, the architect and structural engineer proceed with design development and contract documents of the structural engineer is primarily responsible for engineering of the structural steel frame and development of the detailed structural contract documents. The structural documents include foundation plans and details, structural notes, and design loads, column schedules , schedules details, structural notes ,and design loads, as well as the structural specification.在完成方案设计研究,建筑师和结构工程师进行设计开发和合同文件的结构工程师主要负责工程的钢

结构框架和开发的详细结构合同文件。结构文档包括基金会计划和细节,

结构性票据,和设计荷载,列时间表,日程安排的细节,结构性票据,和设计荷载,以及结构规范。

Bidding n. 投标；出价；命令

After completion of the contract documents, the owner and architect prepare the bidding documents, bidding documents are used together with contract documents to obtain bids from contractors for the construction of the building. The owner and architect solicit bids from qualified contractors, using these documents, Bids for structural steel maybe in the from of subcontract prices, which are included in the general contractor`s lump sum proposal , or the owner may divide the project into separate prime contracts with the steel contractor bidding directly to the owner . When the owner employs a construction manager or design-build firm , the construction entity usually takes lead role in preparing the bidding documents and managing the bidding process for the owner.建成后的合同文件的所有者和架构师准备投标文件、招标文件一起使用与合同文件获得从承包商投标建造的建筑。业主和建筑师恳求的竞标合格的承包商,使用这些文档,竞购钢结构也许在从分包合同的价格,这是包含在总承包的一次性的建议,或者拥有者可以将这个项目划分成单独的黄金合约与钢承包商投标直接向老板。当老板雇佣了一个施工经理或公司设计、建设、施工单位通常需要领导角色在准备招标文件和管理竞标过程的所有者。

During the bidding process, the general contractor defines the