中考英语五选四
中考英语阅读(五选四)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。
有两项为多余选项。
In the middle of the 1800s, France was considered the most important place in the world for art . ___________ It decided what could and could not be art . In order to be accepted by the Academy, an artist had to be very talented ( 有天赋的). Artists also had to paint exactly the way the Academy wanted them to . A brave group of painters challenged these ideas and changed art forever .Each year , the Academy had an exhibition of the art they had decided was the best . In 1864, a group of artists became angry because they didn’t get into the show . ____________ After complaining to the government , these artists were given their own show .The Academy thought all art should look realistic ( 现实主义的) 。
But these artists were more interested in trying to show movement and the bright colours of daylight . In their opinions , it was more real to show these than to paint a scene which was as still as a photo. It was also more interesting to show all of the different colours when light hits an object like water .By 1874, many different artists were painting in this new style, including Claude Monet. __________ A critic ( 评论家) hated these new artists . He used Monet’s title to make fun of these painters by calling them “ Impressionists ( 印象派画家)” , meaning that they didn’t make real paintings . ________________ They began to use it happily . They thought it was more important to paint how they saw things instead of just what they saw . Other artists around the world felt that they could have this freedom as well . Because of the Impressionists, the art world was never the same .A.One of his paintings had the title , Impression Sunrise .B.He was liked by most of critics .C.One reason for that was the Academy , a government organization with some strict rules about art.D.The critics who liked these artists thought the word was just right .E.They became sad and almost decided to give up drawing .F.They felt that their paintings were not bad ; the paintings were just different .Passage 2Paper cups , plastic bags and old newspapers . There are so many single –use things （一次性物品）that we throw away after using only once._____________ According to a news website , we are now living in a “throw –away society” . Single- use has become a natural way of life and can be seen almost everywhere .Every day , we see a new memes (表情包) , stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media . With so many ofthem coming out all the time , the lifespan (寿命) of each becomes short –they become “single-use online products”. __________.You may feel frustrated ( 沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang , but you just cannot help but keep scrolling ( 滚屏) . It is endless –no matter it is WeChat Moments (朋友圈) , Sina Weibo or other social media ._________________ Since 2017,WeChat Moments has allowed users to make only the last three days of their posts viewable . (可见的) 。
中考英语阅读理解解题策略：五选四
阅读理解解题策略：五选四1了解大背景：donating blood 这种体验，中考越来越强调这些内容了，大背景要多体验，开拓知识面2首句理解，topic基本确定结尾总结升华。
3通过理解上下文，建立联系排除无意义的错误选项和选出正确选项如果词汇量不够造成理解不到位，需要加强反复推敲如何联系上下文：1 ）相关的的或者，类似的话题词汇1 life alive life saver 等。
2）有顺序提示的词 2 then3 ）后文内容是选项内容的说明解释。
3 题献血不难，怎么不难？过程是怎么样的？4）如果是结尾处的题目，要考虑结尾的总结和升华作用。
4建立对词汇的敏感度这篇文章中很多词汇，前后呼应，给出做题的线索。
第一遍阅读大致了解大意，第二遍就要注意到词句之间的呼应。
Simple not difficult5读完全篇，理清作者思路，观点和态度。
常见总-分-总，等节奏注意随时应用。
每篇文章学完，知识整理的时候，画出思维导图、研究和积累下重点词汇：donate store draw 等，分析一两个重点句子。
•一、阅读理解(2019·福建中考改编）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 1. donors are considered life•savers.Blood donors are those giving blood-usually about 200ml at a time-to blood banks or blood donation(捐赠）centres. 2. For example someone may have lost blood in accidents, or havea serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.3. Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use.Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn.Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary.Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages,though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation centre. 4. It is also an easy way to help a community根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
中考英语五选四(话题)
五选四整理（20篇）记叙文一（2012年朝阳一模）安全与救护I’d just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases (手提箱) missing. Just then, I saw a young man, not very far, opening it and taking out valuables. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and some passers-by. 60 . My driver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into my suitcase.Half an hour later, I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sight of relief (松了一口气). But as I checked those stolen things, I became very surprised, unable to speak. 61 . And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistak en the thief’s things and put his into my suitcase.62 . But this story keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual thief or a dutiful son who had been driven to find money to save his mother’s life? 63 . How I wish I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close.答案： D E B A记叙文二、（2012 东城一模）历史与社会Have you ever wondered why toy bears are called Teddy Bears?Why not Harry or Joe or Jane? 60 .The president was Teddy Roosevelt. He was the 26th president of the United States. In 1902 Roosevelt went bear hunting（狩猎）with some friends. 61 . He couldn’t seem to find anything. His friends found a black bear, and tied it to a tree. They thought that Roosevelt would want to shoot it with his gun. But when Roosevelt saw the bear, he refused to kill it. Shooting a bear tied to a tree wasn’t fair!62 .A newspaper artist heard the story of the bear hunt and drew a cartoon about it.63 . He made a toy bear. Later he was allowed to use President Roosevelt’s name for the bears he made. T he “Teddy Bear” was born!答案：E C A D记叙文三、(2012丰台一模)人际交往Two men are in the same room of a hospital. 60_______. One man has to lie on his back all day.Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake.”“61_______.” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.Days and weeks pass. 62_______. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.Finally he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. All he can see is a white wall！“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says.“He was blind. 63_______. He just wanted you to live with hope,” says the nurse.答案： E C B A记叙文四、（2012丰台二模）安全与救护A police officer pulled a car over. When he walked up to the car, aman rolled down (摇下) the window. “__60___” he asked.The policeman answered: “I stopped you for running that red lightbehind you.”Just then the man’s wife leaned forward from the passenger’s seat and said in a very loud voice: “I told him to stop at that light. But did he listen? No. __61___”The man turned to his wife and shouted: “Shut up!”The policeman continued: “And just before the light I clocked (测速) you doing 50 miles (80km) per hour. __62___”His wife leaned forward again and whined (埋怨): “I told him to slow down. But did he listen to me? No! He never listens to me.”__63___ “Shut up! I told you to SHUT UP!”The policeman looked at the woman and asked: “Does he always talk to you this way?”To which the woman replied: “Only when he has been drinking.”答案：记叙文五、（2012东城二模）语言学习Armida Scarpa is an English teacher. She believes that stories can be used from the very beginning. She uses a real text of Goldilocks with her class. 60 . They are in their second year at school. They are learning to read in Italian, and have English three times a week. She doesn’t expect the children to learn the difficult grammar. 61 . She only asks them to really learn the words. This method is to give children an experience of real English and allows the teacher to use almost any story. 62 and if the teacher uses it carefully, the children can understand it.Children are used to living in a world where they do not understand a lot of things. 63 , but they can also notice all the other information around them. If we deprive (剥夺) children of every experience except those we want them to master, then we take away the chance for them to experience this natural growth.答案：CBDA记叙文六、（2012海淀二模）历史与社会Maria Martinez is remembered today as the maker of beautiful pottery. Herpottery is in museums all over the world.60 She lived in New Mexico in America. As a young woman, Maria was known for the fine pots she made. Maria and the other village women made pots for their families. They also sold pots to visitors.In 1908, some archaeologists (考古学家) found broken bits of pottery in Maria’s village. They belonged to Americans who lived there 700 years before.61 They were thinner than Maria’s pots. The finds influenced her art. Maria decided to make such a pot. Her husband helped her. They had to find a way to make the pot thinner. Maria knew the clay she used would not work. A thin pot made out of that clay would crack (破裂) easily. Maria mixed different amounts of clay, sand, and water. 62 Maria produced many pots in her lifetime. 63 They are keeping the old ways alive just as Maria had done before.答案：EDBA记叙文七、（2012石景山二模）节假日活动I’ll remember the first carnival（狂欢节）. 60. __________. My parents came from Jamaica and they helped to start carnival. We had very little money, but we made costumers from old bits of material and feathers, and colourful masks. We decorated old lorries, so that we could ride on them through the streets. It took us six months to get ready.But on the big day, all our hard work had been worth it. People of all ages, from babies to grandparents, black and white, danced together in the street. 61. __________.The music was played on anything made of metal: it was very noisy.There were people watching from the windows of every house. We ate all our favourite Jamaican food, washed down with beer. 62. __________– but carnival helps you forget the weather!When the carnival got too big, those old streets became too narrow for such big crowds（人群）. Some people said they felt frightened by the large crowds and the noise. We were worried that carnival would be banned（禁止）. Then we found an answer – everything was moved to a wider and safer street. 63. __________.答案：ACBE记叙文八、（2011海淀二模）通讯I was born in the computer age. 61 . Theywere already adults when the first personal computercame out. But with the development of technology,more jobs need skills like typing, sending e-mails,etc.When I was in middle school, they started asking me to help them do things with computers.62 . But my dad would make me stay up to finish his work. My parents even made me talk on the phone whenever there was something wrong with our computer.After realizing my parents really need my help, I tried to be more understanding. After all, I wasn’t born knowing how to use a computer. 63 ? I feel that teaching them by myself is better. We can communicate more and share understanding.I know it’s usually hard for adults to learn new skills. And a patient teacher is helpful for them. 64 . Parents and teens need to help each other.答案：BDEA记叙文九、（2011朝阳二模）语言学习Once our teacher was teaching a new lesson. 61 , there was a story from a movie star's experience. Our teacher said, “Let's pick a student to become the movie star and read the story.”Suddenly, she said, "You!" Everybody looked around. I looked behind me, but then she looked right at me and sai d, “You!62 . They’re fashionable--just like the movie star’s, so come in front of everybody and read. ”She wanted me to be the movie star who got the National Acting Award! Then I started to read aloud, “I've just won the National Acting Award! Now I'm famous!63 !”But when I wanted to continue to read, the teacher stopped me. She said, “When you read, you should read emotionally!” I wanted to read well, but I didn't know how to. I just tried to finish the paragraph. Then she picked another student to continue to read.64 . We all thought that picking students to stand in front of everybody to read from the book was good for practicing English because we got more chances to speak.答案：CDAE记叙文十、（2011石景山二模）科普知识与现代技术When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man began thinking about looking for a job. 61. ________. “But, most got no reply,” he said. “Maybe they were surprised about my primary school education.”By chance, one of his friends was looking for someone, who could work as an egg porter（搬运工）in the supermarket. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said, “I’ll take it.” 62. ________. He did that for three months.Later, he heard that a newspaper was looking for a network technician（网络技术员）, so he asked for it. 63. ________. He practiced his skill right in front of the computer, and showed them the web pages he had designed. He started to work the next day, and became the director in less than a year.64. ________. In January 2005, he started a magazine for children, with himself as the editor in chief（主编）.答案：DCEB记叙文十一、（2012燕山一模）饮食A friend’s grandfather cam e to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Manhattan to get something to eat. 60 and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafete ria worked. “61 .” she said. “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”“I soon learned how everything worked in America.” the grandfather told a friend. “62 . You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you’ll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you.63 .”答案： C A B D记叙文十二、（2012平谷一模）家庭、朋友与周围的人I was coming downstairs to get breakfast when the post came. I was waiting for a letter from my friend Sam, so I picked the letter up and looked through them. I wasn’t surprise to see that there were some bills. There was an invitation to a party. There wasn’t a letter from Sam.60 , it shows some birds and the sea. What a nicepicture!I turned the postcard over. It wasn’t easy to read. 61 . I didn’t know who wrote it? I tried to read any of the words. I could read “Dear Tom, I’m having a lovely time in….” Then the writing became unclear. 62 . Who had gone to the seaside? I couldn’t think of a nyone! It was a mystery(谜团). There was another mystery too. Where was Sam’s letter?Just then the phone rang. It was Sam! “I’m calling to see if you got any postcard,” he said. “We are at the seaside, not in London. We changed our minds. Mum and Dad are resting after our walk. 63 . I’m sorry I didn’t write a letter. We’ve been so busy.”Both mysteries were solved!答案：B C E A记叙文十三、（2012顺义一模）日常活动A young boy had just gotten his driving permit. He asked his father, who was a minister, if they cou ld discuss his use of the car. His father said to him, “60 . You bring your grades up. Study yo ur Bible a little, and get your hair cut. Then we will talk about it” A month later, the boy came back and again asked his father if they could discuss his use of the car. His father said, “61 You have br ought your grades up, you’ve studied your Bible diligently,62 ” The young man waited a moment and then replied, “You know, Dad. I’ve been thinking about that. You know Samson had long hair, Moses had long hair, Noah. had long hair, and even Jesus（耶稣）had long hair.” His father replied, “Yes son,63 ” The son stood there still and thought hard on what his father had just said to him.A. Sta答案：B A C E记叙文十四、2011朝阳一模自然Jack found a dog entered his shop with a note in his mouth. __61__, “Can I have a bag of salt?” The d og had money in his mouth, too, so Jack took the money and placed the salt in the dog’s mouth. Jack was very surprised and since it was closing time, he decided to close the shop and follow the dog.When the dog came to a crossing, he waited for the lights to turn green before crossing the road.__62__. When a bus came, he walked to the front, looked at the number, but didn’t get on. A few minutes later, another bus came and this time the dog climbed on. The bus traveled through the city and the dog kept looking out of window. __63__, moved to the front and pressed the button to stop the bus. He then got off with the salt in his mouth.When the dog got home, he knocked at the door and a man who seemed a little angry opened it. Jack ran up and said to the man, “Your dog is so clever. He could be on TV!” __64__, “You call this clever? This is the second time this silly dog has forgotten his key.”A. Finally he got upB. He took the note and read itC. Then he came to a bus stopD. But the man replied loudlyE. He got off the bus at once答案：BCAD十五、2011-2012东城初三第一学期期末考试个人情况Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin （孪生的）sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico. 1 , so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA.When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 2 . But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her. “Hello, Jane!” said the student. “I’m not Jane,” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again. It was very strange. One day, when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “Why do you keep calling me Jane?”The woman replied, “You look like my friend Jane. You have the same face and the same hair. Is Jane your sister?” Lisa said she didn’t have a sister called Jane.3 . Finally she asked someone for Jane’s email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there. 4! It had to be true!十六、（2012海淀一模）情感与情绪I’ve been singing and performing poetry since I was six years old. I used to sing for my mother’s friends. 60I have written three books of poetry and songs. I gave all the money from the books to children’s charities. 61 Money from the second book was spent on homeless children in Bosnia.I visit patients at a local hospital every Saturday morning. I talk and sing for them. I guess that’s what’s really fulfilling(令人满意的) to me, when I sing to someone who is dying, and someone who is really sick and who doesn’t even know what’s happening. 62Everyone can give love, and love is what everyo ne wants. That’s a really important lesson to me. 63 Making someone happy makes you happy, and they go on and make others happy and it’s like a chain. You change when you get older, but love is ageless. When you are 7, 13, or 102 years old, love is the same.答案：B D E A说明文十七、2011丰台一模历史与社会Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been the chief of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it?He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer. 61. His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule.62. While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the Word Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old. 63. He used to play a lot of sports—swimming, water—skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and time working and playing on a computer.Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computerlanguage for the personal computer. 64. He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software—his software. He said, “I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.”And he did!答案：DCBE说明文十八、（2011西城二模）天气Tornadoes are whirlwinds (旋风) with speeds of up to 400 km per hour. In Britain, there were very few tornadoes in the past. 61 . Tornadoes are only one sign of the world’s climate changes. 62 . The number of thunderstorms is increasing, and there are more floods in some parts of the w orld, and there’s much less rain in others.Scientists still do not know enough about the reasons for these climate changes.63 .Cutting down trees, burning too much oil, and the increase in the number of carsare some of the things that cause the problems. Global (全球) temperatures are rising because of these things.Scientists believe that if the temperatures continue to rise, the ice at the poles will melt (融化).64 . Some islands might disappear completely. All this means that unless we do something to stop global warming now, there may be many other dramatic changes in the future.答案：EDBA说明文十九、（2012怀柔一模）科普知识与现代技术Hotlines have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations（广播电台）use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk show. Are you interested in hotline?That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they even do not know what the host is talking about. 60 .Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance（无知）. Then the host has to answer and explain how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time.61.__ They just want to let the listeners hear them. They do not care about what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.I am really bored by those people. 62.___ In my opinion, if a caller does not know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.63.__Some radio or TV stations hold the hotline in order to get more money from the children. So if your phone fee goes up quickly suddenly, maybe your son or daughter often phone hotline.答案：DAEB说明文二十、2011海淀一模自然A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal.Most rocks have two or more minerals. 61First, look for color. Some minerals are light in color, while others ate dark. 62 because many minerals have more chemicals that give them a different color.63 Some minerals shine brightly. Others may look smooth. Still others may have a shining luster, like the inside of some seashells.Third, look for how the mineral breaks apart. Some minerals come apart into thin, flat sheets. Others come into small cubes. Still others break up into pieces with different shapes.Finally. look for hardness. 64 Some minerals are soft, so you can cut them with your hand. Others can be cut with a coin. Still others can be cut with a penknife.A. Second, look for luster, or shininessB. What can we do to discover a mineralC. You can discover a mineral by looking at its sizeD. You, can test a mineral for hardness by trying to cut itE. But color is not always the best way to discover a mineral 答案：BEAD。
2024年山东省潍坊市中考英语5选4和完形填空解析课件
D.And D.Always
D.throw away
D.delicious D.reduce
范畴：人与自然 主题群：环境保护 说明文
考点
24年题号
难度 分值 22年题号 23年题号
拓展
介词16Biblioteka 18易/难321
21
介词短语
动词
17. 23短语. 25 难/中等/中等 4.5
17.19.20短 16.19短语
语
三单、时态、语态
形容词
19. 24
易
3 24比.25 20.23.25 与adv转换，比较等级
名词
20.
易
1.5
18.22.
17.18.24
名词词义辨析、单复数、 所有格等
连词
21.
中等
1.5
副词
22
中等 1.5 16.23.
与adj转换，比较等级
代词
22引导词 人称、物主、反身代词
PART 02
范畴：人与自我 主题群：生活与学习
5选4
考点
难度
答题方法
分值
答案
12 篇章理解与衔接题。 中等 上文提到了多说“No”，下文提到了说Yes
2
B
13
观点阐述与推理题。
中等
本段阐述的是challenge，所以选C,句中含 有challenge
2
C
14 段落主题归纳题。 易 根据上下文“Say yes to……” 判断此题选A
命题特点
（三）、阅读理解能力 1. 通过文章内容理解主 旨大意，探讨塑料的使用、 回收以及过度包装等问题。 2. 理解细节信息，如不 同类型塑料的用途、回收 方式等。
中考英语五选四真题
五选四专项练习历年中考真题（2016北京） 1Try it yourselfMy father died when I was 5. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is 8 years older than me, began to watch over my mother and me.My mother was forced to get a full-time job. 1.______He would get me up for school, and make me breakfast. While I was eating he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games my father used to play with me. 2.______When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my homework and help Mom to cook.It was a Saturday in June a couple years later. My mother and I were at the store. They had the Father’s Day cards out. I stared at them. My mom said: “Honey, I know this is a hard time for you.” I said: “3.______ Why don’t they have ‘brother’s day’ cards as well?”She smiled and said: “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card.”So I did. On Father’s Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card. 4.______I heard the cracking (哽咽) in Mom’s voice as she said: “Son, your father is proud of you. You do your best to fill his2The Greatest Player in the WorldEdson Arantes do Nascimento was born in Brazil in 1940. 1 He says he does not know why or even what the name means. But the name Pele soon became world famous. Many people believe that Pelewas the greatest footballer of all time.He started playing for the local club when he was 10 years old. 2 In 1957,still only 17, he was in the winning World Cup team(the youngest ever World Cup player).In 1970,he was in the team that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in 1977.In 1994,he was made Brazilian Minister for Sport.3 He had wonderful control(控制) over the ball. Brave, clever, and able to run very quickly, he could kick with the same amount of skill with either foot. Not only that, when you watched him play, you could always see how much he enjoyed playing.Pele became very rich by the time he was 22. 4 He was loved by both his teammates and the players in other teams. He worked hard to develop the game and to encourage young and poor boys to work hard and do well. There is no better example for sportsmen and sportswomen today to copy.3These are pictures of my family. We don’t live together. We live in different cities. But we often talk to each other on the phone.1 B. This is our family reunion.In our family, people come to the reunion from Massachusetts, New Mexico, British Columbia, and Louisiana. One of my cousins flies to the United States from Ireland! We usually meet in a small town in Pennsylvania. 2 .At the reunion, we have a picnic one day at a beautiful lake. We play baseball, swim, and eat a lot. We play volleyball too. The women and girls are on one team. 3 .One night we always have a big barbecue. We sit around a fire, tell stories, and eat a lot.On the last night, we have a dinner dance at a nice hotel.4 .Our family really likes to eat.We don’t only eat. We talk about problems. Sometimes we argue.It’s good to have a big family. But at the end of the week, I’m4I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. _____1____.I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the rules._____2____. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects or tasks as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. _____3____. The next year, when I was in grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school.Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of the rules, knowledge and love. _____4_____. I can describe my school in “Three S”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best, is the best and will5When you are learning English, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. Here are some good reading tips.1. __________ Read something that you can understand. If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words. If there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2. __________ Instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. Then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book. Then try to remember them.Try to read regularly（定期地）. 3. __________ Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday. Fix a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you.Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 4. __________ You can also read newspapers. There are many English newspapers in China. It is easy enough to understand and。
中考英语五选四还原句子练习5页
中考英语五选四还原句子练习5页2019年中考英语五选四还原句子练习十篇阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
一It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay (干草). He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon (马车).A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. ____3__" The boy answered, "__4____".A. By the way, where’s your dad?B. He's under the pile of hay!C. His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D. Now don't worry, my boy.E. Dad will be angry.二Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts (蝗虫) eat crops. They are not farmers' friends buttheir enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. _____ But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly (蜻蜓) is one of them.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes (蚊子). ____ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come down to the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can’t walk, because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. ____ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can’t live in the cold weather.A. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C. It can see a moving insect far away.D. They are farmers’ friends.E. It can fly in the sky.三Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.____ If you say you do not have good sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself._____.First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk._____.Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate (调整) your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A. The techniques are as follows:B. They will help you fall asleep.C. With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D. In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E. For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.四Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _____ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food.But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When theygot a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning.____ But later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fire by burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.____A. If it went out, they had to wait for years.B. The skins keep them warm.C. They can make fire at any time they need.D. People took some of this fire to their homes.E. People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ____3___.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you havewarm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A. You can depend on him or her.B. Maybe most people do.C. Which piece do you pick first?D. If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E. Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _____The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____ Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card.____A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.B. We use money to buy things every day.C. Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchange (交换).七London's Chinese community (社区) dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.______At first, the new immigrants (移民) found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London._____ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters._____ As time went by, London's Chinese community became more and more successful. The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard. And most went on to get highly paid jobs. ______ Chinatown, however, is still lovely as ever.A. Most of them enjoyed their loves and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.B. It is difficult to find jobs.C. Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful.。
英语做五选四的方法和技巧
英语做五选四的方法和技巧
在做五选四题时，以下是一些方法和技巧：
1. 理解题目要求：仔细阅读题目，理解要求。
一般来说，五选四题目要求从给定的五个选项中选择正确的四个。
2. 熟悉文章结构和内容：快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和大致内容。
这有助于你对答案做出准确的判断。
3. 强调关键词：注意文章的关键词和短语。
这些词汇通常是文章的重点和核心，选择那些与关键词和短语相关的选项通常是一个好的选择。
4. 排除干扰选项：仔细审查选项，排除明显不正确的选项。
有时候干扰选项可能看起来有吸引力，但是不符合题目要求。
5. 使用上下文线索：根据文章的上下文，利用线索进行判断。
注意信息的连接和逻辑关系，从而找出最符合文章意思的选项。
6. 注意否定词：注意题目中的否定词，例如"not"、“never"、“wouldn't"等。
否定词通常表示与给定选项相反的情况，因此要小心对待这些词汇。
7. 分析选项之间的差异：仔细比较选项之间的差异和细微区别。
有时候选项之
间只有一个单词或短语的差异，但这个差异可能导致选项的意义完全不同。
8. 反复确认答案：在做出最终选择前，再次仔细阅读题目和选项，确保答案是准确的。
以上方法和技巧可以帮助你在做五选四题时做出更准确的选择。
但是最重要的是要多做练习，不断提高阅读理解的能力。
(完整版)英语中考五选四试题20篇(可编辑修改word版)
阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
其中有一个多余选项。
In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk.Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. But Wilma was determined. By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics.When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 63 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner.In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 64 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281wordsA.She liked swimming very much.B.Three days later, she won the 200-meter race.C.Then she was able to go to school.D.But her family’s love always helped her get better.E .There, Wilma and three teammates won the bronze medal in the relay race.61-64.DCEB阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。
上海中考英语《两篇5选4》解题秘籍
上海中考英语《两篇5选4》解题秘籍
★综合填空5选4是测试词汇运用能力和阅读理解能力的综合题型。
攻略：通读选项，弄懂词性和词义;遇到模棱两可的问题，不要jump to conclusions，可以先搁置一下，继续阅读，有时候读到最后时前面的问题已
经不存在了。
如果还有疑问，请将选项进行比对，找到最合适的搭配。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)
A. results B. recently C. take part in
D. gently E. choices
Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 46 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said。
考点22易错题型(三)五选四-2023年中考英语一轮复习(原卷版)
考点22 易错题型（三）五选四五选四的考题特点：1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。
2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系考向一：五选四解题步骤STEP 1 详读选项，词分类两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。
熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。
这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。
构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。
所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。
词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
3. 做出相应的标记。
在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。
STEP 2 略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。
要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。
和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。
首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。
STEP 4 复核检查，定结果篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。
中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法
A. About 48 hours.
承上启下
B. Wow! That’s great!
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
A. Change! B. Ask a question! C. Class work is a great icebreaker. D. Say “hello” and see what happens. E. And don’t just talk about yourself all the time. F. Even the shyest person can manage a little smile. G. We all prefer spending time with people who
中考五选四 G任a务p型-fi阅lli读ng解 题 技
巧
中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法
2020/11/28
Contents
• Pre-class 五选四考试题型及考查重点
• In-class 五选四解题技巧（方法及步骤）
•
Sample & Sum-up
• Activity
Exercise & Check (Team work)
smile.
4
How fast can a home remodeling(改
造)
A
project be completed? ______ At least,
中考英语五选四解题技巧和方法
A. About 48 hours.
承上启下
B. Wow! That’s great!
C. But you didn’t see that on the show.
D. They loved redecorating their neighbors’ place.
E. It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.
5
• Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______
B
A.
There are two types of parents love.
B.
It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.
make us feel happy.
Be fun!
段首——概括文段，与 小标题相呼应。
3
__G______ Think about the people you most
enjoy being with—usually they are always on
the up and up. Being fun makes people
F. Successful people don’t try to win just one race.
G. But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no
Step 2 Key words 关键词
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for
英语五选四阅读试题分析及解题技巧探索
英语五选四阅读试题分析及解题技巧探索作者：王利英来源：《教育周报·教研版》2020年第47期近年来，英语中考命题将考查学生的综合语言运用能力作为命题的基本原则。
中考英语中的阅读理解部分占据了一大部分的分值，尤其是英语五选四阅读的难度相对比较大，也是很多考生失分最多的一个题型。
那么中考英语五选四阅读考查规律及答题技巧有哪些？一、文章选材特点文章大约为200词左右，以说明文或议论文为主。
设题四个空，从五个选项中选出最佳。
本题体现了《英语课程标准》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力，逐步获取用英语思维的能力”的阅读学习和教学理念。
二、题目空格设置特点本题设置了四个空，要求根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项是多余项。
空格设置主要分两种类型：一类是篇章结构类，通常空格在段首，段尾或整个自然段。
二类是细节类题型通常空格在两句间，句子内。
三、选项特点选项大致可分为三类：旨在考查文章整体内容的主旨概括句; 考查文章结构的过渡性句子; 及考查上下文逻辑意义的注释性句子。
另外一个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
四、五选四文章的阅读技巧1、速读全文：快速阅读标题首尾段首尾句，知晓本文主题。
2、浏览选项：圈出与文章相对应的关键词3、通读全文：理解文章空前空后找线索，分析逻辑先易后难敲定答案4、代入检查：代入答案，核查逻辑五、答题技巧与策略针对篇章结构类题目，我们可以根据空格所在的位置确定不同的解题策略，具体来说：（1）如果空格在段首或为段落标题，那么通常是段落主题句。
我们要认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其它相关线索词，推断出主题句（2）如果空格在段尾，那么通常是结论、概括性语句，也可能是引出后文。
注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如so， as a result， thus， in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
中考英语还原类阅读(五选四)
中考英语还原类阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。
有一项为多余选项。
Passage 1What will you do if you are left on a lonely island ? Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world . ______1________Boday signals ( 信号)Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training . ___2______ When you point downwards and swing your arms from side to side, it means＂no”.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it is a good way to draw attention . If the weather is dry , it isn’t hard to start a fire . but remember that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control . Never make a fire unless you are sure that it can’t spread . ____3_______ Green grass and leaves produce light smoke .Ground-to-air signalsIt is a good idea to build some signals , too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols. If you can’t find any wood , use earth . Some useful symbols are :Ｆ“I need food and water .＂II“ I need medicine＂Ｉ“I am badly hurt .”X “ I am unable to move from here .”Pilots’ repliesIf the pilot lowers the plane’s wings from side to side, this means “message received and understood”. _______4_______ However , there is no signal which means “ message not received”.A.You can help yourselves to get out of the trouble.B.If the ground is dark , light smoke can be seen more easily .C.When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line , it means “yes” .D.Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.E.If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise ( 顺时针的) circle , this means “ message received but notunderstood”.The first day of the first lunar month is Spring Festival , the beginning of a new year for China. __________Being around family members at the turn of the year is a vital ritual (至关重要的仪式) for the Chinese people .The Spring Festival celebration is a continuous process , starting from the23rd or 24th of the 12th lunar month . People often worship ( 敬奉) the kitchen god, clean their houses , do their shopping and put up Spring Festival couplets ( blessing words posted on door frames ) until New Year’s Eve on the lunar calendar ._____________ The New Year’s Eve dinner has been manifested (呈现) in different ways around China.Those in South China must have a dish of fish , because “fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity (繁荣)”symbolizing an abundant ( 富裕的) and comfortable life . Those in North China often eat dumplings , which symbolize “reunion” and “fortune”.Spring Festival is just around the corner . ____________DumplingsDumplings are a very common dish for northern China, symbolizing reunion and fortune . Dumplings’shape resembles(像) gold ingots( 金元宝) from ancient China. ______________Sweet dumplingsSweet dumplings are made from glutinous (黏的) rice flour . The fillings can vary from region to region . The round shape of the sweet dumplings symbolizes “ reunion” .Fish“Fish”in Chinese sounds similar to the character for “prosperity”, symbolizing an abundant and comfortable life . Most families will have fish for their New Year’s Eve dinner .A . Let’s take a look at some essential dishes on the New Year’s dinner table !B. For Chinese people ,eating some dumplings means bringing more treasure and wealth in the coming New Year.C. In addition to staying up late on New Year’s Eve, having an elaborate (精心制作的) dinner is also the key to the Spring Festival celebrationD. One of the most important Spring Festival celebration is a well-prepared dinner in every family.E. Spring Festival is China’s biggest extravaganza (盛典) and a day for family reunion .One day at noon , a 10-year-old boy was walking along the street with his uncle . Suddenly , the boy disappeared- he fell into a manhole(井). His uncle called for help , but it was too late . The boy was already dead . ______1__________ this tragedy ( 悲剧) happened in Wuhan . And it was not the only one ._______2________ According to CCTV News , there were over 70 injuries o deaths because of broken or stolen manhole covers from 2017 to 2019. To prevent such tragedies , China’s top judicial （司法）bodies introduced strict punishments in April, 2019 for those who remove or damage manhole covers . “ This move will better ensure people’s safety when walking on roads or driving ,”Xu Hao, a lawyer from the Beijing Jingshi Law Firm , told China Daily.Many of those who have stolen manhole covers have done so in order to sell them for scrap ( 废弃的) metal . _________3________ If people know removing manhole covers will be seriously punished , it is possible that it will happen less often and prevent tragedies , Xu added .Besides legal (法律的) means, cities like Hangzhou are also using technology to prevent manhole covers from being stolen . _______4________ When a cover is removed , it will send an alrm signal to the city’s urban( 城市的) management office. This allows the police to track (追踪) down the cover quickly , Xinhua reported.A.Some taxi drivers have also removed the covers to get water to clean their cars , China Daily noted .B.The theft (偷窃) of manhole covers has been a big problem in China.C.They will be punished by their parents .D.They use “smart” manhole covers , or covers that have GPS chips ( 芯片) planted inside .E.There should have been a cover over the manhole , but it had been removed .答案：Passage１１.D２.C３．Ｂ４.ＥPassage 2 1. E 2. C 3. A 4. BPassage 3 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. D。
(完整word版)初中英语五选四专项练习
英语五选四专项训练从ABCDE 四个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。
It was a sunny day. Mr. Black went to town on business. On his way home, he found in front of him a big pile of hay （干草）. He got down from his horse. The hay had fallen off a wagon （马车）. A boy was standing by the wagon and looked worried. He was sorry for the little driver. "___1__" Mr. Black said. "Come with me to the village over there, and I will find someone to help you".In the village Mr. Black's friend asked him and the boy to have dinner, Mr. Black enjoyed the man's dinner, but he saw the boy still looked worried. "Dad won't like this!" the boy said in a low voice. "Don't worry too much," said Mr. Black. "Just be careful next time. Now have your dinner, and you needn't worry.""But I was here for a long time.___2___" "Oh, come on now," said Mr. Black. "Your dad will understand, he will be glad if he knows that you have had a good dinner. I will go with you and explain what has happened. 3__" The boy answered, "__4 ".A.By the way, where ' s your dad?B.He's under the pile of hay!C.His dad asked him to leave as soon as possible.D.Now don't worry, my boy.E.Dad will be angry.Animals with six legs are called insects. ____ Some insects such as locusts （蝗虫） eat crops. Theyare not farmers' friends but their enemies. We all know there are other animals that eat insects. Birds eat insects, and fish eat insects, too. __________ But do you know there are some kinds of insects that eat other insects? They are also friends of farmers. The dragonfly蜻（蜓） is one of them.Many people are afraid of the dragonfly. But it is a friendly insect. It helps to kill flying insects, especially mosquitoes （蚊子）. ___________ Some dragonflies eat while flying, but others like to come downto the ground before eating their meal.The dragonfly can w'alkt , because all its legs are at the front of its body. But it has two pairs of strong wings so it can fly very fast. The dragonfly is one of the fastest insects in the world. The dragon fly can see very well. _________________________ But the life of dragonfly is short. It can ' t live inA. A dragonfly may have as many as one hundred mosquitoes in its mouth at a time.B.There are more insects than any other kind of animals.C.It can see a moving insect far away.D.They are farmers ' friends.E.It can fly in the sky.Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. ___ If you say you do not havegood sleep, it means: waking early and not getting back to sleep. You may get tired, worried and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will get worse.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much. Let's see if you can help yourself. .First, make sure that your bedroom isn't too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle.Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate before bed. Drink less water and avoid night-time toilet visits.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the same time every day.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit. Read or listen to music, then take a warm bath. If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice or milk. _________ .Go for a daily walk. Natural light helps you regulate （调整） your body clock, so exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day. Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.___.A.The techniques are as follows:B.They will help you fall asleep.C.With these written down, you will have less to think about and your sleep will become easier.D.In fact, in the world about one third of the people do not have good sleep.E.For some people, it is hard to fall asleep.Thousands of years ago, people didn't live in cold places because they didn't know how to keep themselves warm. Later they learned to make clothes. When an animal was killed, they made use of its skins to cover their bodies.___Nature is people's good friend. It once helped people find fire, when lighting hit a forest and started a fire. _______________________________________ The fire kept them warm, and also frightened wild animals. Soon people found the food cooked tasted much better, so they began to use the fire to cook food. But people still didn't know how to make a fire. When they got a fire from the forest they tried to keep it burning. ____________ B ut later they found different ways to make fire. For example, they made fireby burning wood or knocking two pieces of stones.Today it's easy for people to make fire because they have matches, lighters and different kinds of heaters.A.If it went out, they had to wait for years.B.The skins keep them warm.C.They can make fire at any time they need.D.People took some of this fire to their homes.E.People didn't know how to use fire.五Do you like chocolate? __1__A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. ___2__ A man has studied people's choice. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval （椭圆形的） shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. ___________________ 3___.What kind of chocolate doyou pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? ___4__ Some people like chocolate with nuts （果仁）. These are people who like to help others. Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn't really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.A.You can depend on him or her.B.Maybe most people do.C.Which piece do you pick first?D.If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind.E.Because they are so sweet.六Long ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.As time passed by, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ________________ However, it was not the kind of money weuse today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600sBC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. _________The Chinese were the first to use the paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian travelers Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ____ T oday,we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often people prefer to pay for things by card. _____________ter, countries began to make their own coins.B.We use money to buy things every day.C.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of "real" money.D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until 1600s.E. Later, people began to use money as a means of exchang交e 换（）.七London's Chinese community （社区） dates back to the 18th century, when a small number of sailors moved to the city to work in East London. As time went on, other Chinese people came to this area and it began to be known as "Chinatown". However, London's Chinese community remained very small for many years: at the start of the 20th century, there were just 545 Chinese people in Britai，n At first, the new immigrants （移民） found it difficult to get jobs. In the 1950s, however, a small Chinese restaurant opened in London. ___________________________________ Suddenly, Chinese restaurants and take-awaysstarted opening in every part of the city. Instead if too little work, the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cookers, managers or waiters.__。
初中英语五选四中考专项练习
（1）23These days people are crazy about Wu Dajing. The young man won China’s first gold at the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.He broke his own world record in men’s 500m short track speed skating(短道速滑)!1 When he was young, he noticed two Chinese speed skaters on TV and then he decided to take up this sport. Wu smarted to learn to skate in 2004, and six years later he became a member of the national team.On February 22, 2018. Wu won the men’s 500m short track speed skating with a time of 39.584 seconds and became the first Chinese man to win an Olympic short track gold. “ 2I’m happy to win China’s first gold here and I look forward to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,” Wu said. 3In fact, it is the first time Wu has shown his talent in skating. 4 He has won many medals at many world championships (锦标赛). Wu believes that as long as he works hard, he will succeed.A. Many people think he is really the “pride of China”B. I did my best in the event.C. He won second place in the same competition four years ago in SochiD. Not all people can make their dreams true like him.E. Wu was born on July 24,1994 in Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province, China.（2）25Have you ever tried to hide your emotions(情感) from someone during a conversation? 1Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people's emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of people's facial expressions. 2 For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blue-yellow color around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose and forehead."We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous system." Lead researcher Alex Martinez said.But this raises a question. Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other's emotions?To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 3 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.4 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.A.This is why there are some Chinese saying that connect emotions to the color of one’s face.B. It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.C. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.D. It's not always easy, because the color on your face may tell the truth.E. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.（3）4Shakespeare（莎士比亚）and Company, the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951, a new English-language bo okstore named “Le Mistral” was opened in Paris. ___1____ In 1964, on the 400th anniversary（周年纪念）of Shakespeare’s birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name “Shakespeare and Company”. He said the name of the bookstore was “a novel in three words”. ___2____Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing, reading, and art. What’s more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the boo kstore in exchange for staying there for free. ___3___The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, “I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. ___4___”The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and story hours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won’t be disappointed if you can j oin in them.A.Many famous people have been there.B.Shakespeare’s early life was full of hardships and difficulties.C.Now I want to help other people.D.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris.E.It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time.（4）5In some science-fictions, we can see non-driver buses on the road. In the past, we could hardly imagine to take this kind of bus to go everywhere. But we did make that come true on December 2, 2017.China is the only country to invent non-driver buses. The name of the non-driver buses is Alphaba. ____1___The most attractive news about Alphaba is that its driving system is developed independently by Chinese designers and engineers._2___ . The bus can go to different directions exactly with the help of GPS. The GPS on the bus is connected with the traffic-control center. _3___ . They help the bus to deal with complex( 复杂的) road conditions. Alphaba can judge( 判断) rapidly if it needs to stop when there are traffic lights or any dangers 100 meters ahead of it. It will park itself in the right place at the station.The passengers are very shocked after getting on the bus. They find no driver and the steering wheel(方向盘) turning slowly itself. It’s amazing! Besides, the bus provides the most comfortable seats and the best service for the passengers. _4___ Next time, when you travel to Guangdong, why not consider trying the non-driver buses?A. It makes them feel at home during the rideB. The highest speed of Alphaba is 40km/hC. There are several electronic cameras around the busD. They have been put into use in Guangdong province.E. More and more buses make the road quite crowded.。
(完整word版)中考英语五选四专项训练
1（东城）Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin （孪生的）sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico 。
1 ， so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA 。
When Lisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 2 。
But one day she was walking home from class ， and a student smiled at her 。
“Hello, Jane！” said the student. “I'm not Jane,” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again. It was very strange. One day ， when a woman called her Jane, Lisa asked “Why do you keep calling me Jane?"The woman replied ， “You look like my friend Jane. You have the same face and the same hair。
Is Jane your sister?” Lisa said she didn’t have a sister called Jane. 3 . Finally she asked someone for J ane’s email address。
When Lisa wrote to Jane ， she found out that they both had the same birthday, they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico 。
中考英语五选四专项训练
1（东城）Something very strange happened to Lisa. She never knew she had a twin（孪生的） sister until she started university!Lisa was born in Mexico.1,so she went to live with a family in Manhattan, USA.WhenLisa was twenty years old, she started university in Long Island. 2 .But one day she was walking home from class, and a student smiled at her.“Hello, Jane! ” said the student.“I ’m not Jane, ” said Lisa.This happened to Lisa again and again.It was very strange.One day, when a woman called he r Jane, Lisa asked“Why do you keep calling me Jane”The woman replied, “You look like my friend Jane. You have the same face andthe same hair.Is Jane your sister” Lisa said she didn ’t have a sister called Jane.3 . Finally she asked someone for Jan e’s email address.When Lisa wrote to Jane, she found out that they both had the same birthday,they looked the same and both of them were from Mexico. When Lisa went to live with the family in Manhattan, Jane moved to Long Island to live with a family there. 4!It had to be true!A. Jane moved back to MexicoB. She enjoyed her university lifeC. Lisa and Jane were twin sistersD. Her parents could not look after her2（密云）Why can’t some hard - working people learn well The reason is that they don’ t have a good way to ,you would learn better.First,you should preview before class and you will find some difficult points you can’ t you still can’t understand ,you could discuss them with your classmates or ask your teacher for help untill you understand them very well.___3___,you should do an important thing-----That is is very can help youconsolidate （稳固） what you have you don’t review at all,as time goes by and you will forget what you have ever learned.Another thing is open your eyes and mind .__4__. You can read some literatureto improve your language skills and you can also read some books on science to enrich your knowledge of science.Of course, there are some other good learning ways and we should sharethem together.In a word, if you want to learn better, you should learn to preview andreview first,and open your eyes as well.A. Then, you could pay more attentio n to the teacher ’sexplanations of themB. Reading can helpC. If you have a good way to learnD. After you finish your homework at nightE. Travelling is a good way3（旭日）Mr. White works in an office.He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters.1. Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework.His wife does all at home.Last Friday, their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be inhospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldn’t go hom e to take care of the house and her husband. When Mr. White was at home alone,he never cooked meals. 2 .Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang.3. Hisfriend told him to write down an important telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. At this moment, he found there was much dust (尘埃 ) on the table and he wrote the number on it with his forefinger(食指). 4 .In the afternoon,his wife came back to look for a sweater for her daughter.WhenMr. White returned from work and saw his wife cleaning the table, he rushed to her whileshouting, “Stop! ” But it was too late!A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cleaned up the rooms, eitherE. So he ’s always paid more than his workmates4（西城）Think you ’re ready to keep a pet at home Having a dog is a wonderful experience,one that brings lots of fun and keeps from being loneliness.But it also needs lotsof attention and responsibility (责任).Before you decide to get a dog, you should prepare yourself and your home. Dogs, especially young ones, need more time and responsibility.While housetraining your dog, plan to take it outside every day.1Don’t let a young dog run freely around your house, or you’ll lose shoes ortoys. Dogs also need to exercise twice a day. 2We’re talking about a lot ofactive exercise.A fenced (篱笆) yard with a doghouse is a good idea, especially for large andactive dogs. But dogs should never be left outside alone for long periods of time.They need to be kept company.3Whenyou take your dog for a walk or run, always keep it on a chain and off other people. You are responsible for accidents and bites caused by your dog.You should always pick up after your dog, no matter where it“does its business”.Respect your dog. 4There’s truth to the saying,“Dogs are man’s best friends!”A. Housetraining can take up to six months.B. And it will respect and protect you.C. Make sure your dog has regular checkups.D. They should stay inside with the family whenever possible.E. That doesn ’t mean a short walk around the block.5（门头沟）When you are learning English,listening,speaking,and writing are important,but reading can also be very helpful. When you read, you can not only learn some newwords, but also you can learn how to use these English words.Try to read at the right level( 水平 ). (1)________ If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary, it is not interesting.Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page, write it in your notebook. But you don't have to write them whileyou read. (2)________ Then come back when you have finished reading to look themup in a dictionary and write them in your own vocabulary book.Then try to rememberthem.Try to read regularly. For example, read for a short time once a day.(3)________ Fix (固定) a time to read and keep to it. You could read for fifteenminutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.Read what interests you. (4)________ You can also read newspaper.A. Choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because youare going to spend time and money reading it.B. Instead,try to guess their meaning as you read:mark them with a pen.C. Read somet hing that you can’t understand.6（大兴）A naughty dog went into the back of a butcher’s shop(肉铺). He saw a big meaty bone. He decided to take it with him. 1He ran out of the shop, carrying thebone in his mouth, and rushed into the forest.2 He looked down from the bridge and he saw another dog! The dog was carryinga big meaty bone. He thought,“That bone is much better than mine. It’s got more meat on it, and I think it’s longer too!3I ’m going to take that bone!”So saying, he jumped off the bridge. He opened his mouth to bite(咬) the other dog, letting go of his bone. But as soon as he hit the water, the other dog disappeared. And his bone sank into the river.4. “You saw another dog and another bone, but they were just reflections! Now you’ve lost your bone, and got soaking (浸润) wet too!”A. The monkey was so proud of himself.B. So he could eat it in a comfortable, safe place.C. On the bank, a monkey was laughing at the dogD. And that dog looks quite small and weak.E. On the way, he went over a river.7（房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shynessgets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips thatmay help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public For me, when I got to high school,I took speech classes. 2Then, don ’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might belaughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech,remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 4 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people,making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you fromsucceeding, though.A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B. These successes are“proof” that you can do it.C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D. However, others may not even notice your mistake.E. I could even take part in speaking competitions.参照答案：（1） 1. D 2.B 3.E 4. C（2） 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B（3） 1. E 4. B（4） 1.A 2.E 3.D 4. B（5） 1.E 2.B 3. D 4. A（6） 1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C（7） 1.A 2.E 3.D 4. B。
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Passage 1When you cut your skin, you bleed (流血). ___1___ Blood is very important.When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body, they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. ___2____Blood there are two problems. First , it does not always work. Doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups---O,A,B and AB. They also find that they can give any kind of blood of people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. ____3____There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood.We call a place where we keep money a “bank”. ____4____ One day , you may become ill. You may need blood. The“bank” will give it to you.A.Giving blood is not dangerous.B.They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it.C.If a person loses a lot of blood, he will become ill and may die.D.I have 0-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safelyE.We call a place where we keep bold a “blood bank”.1._____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4 .EPassage 2You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ____1____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. ___2__ Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ____3____ An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. ___4___A.You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”.B.People can communicate in many other ways.C.Do you think you can communicate without words?municate is very important.E.They can help us know what is going in the world and what other people are thinkingabout.1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4 .ELong ago , people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants .As time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes , families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. ____1____ However, it was not the kind of money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time. ___2___The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited China in the 1200s. ___3___Today, we have many ways to pay for things. We do not use coins or paper money. Often, people prefer to pay for things by card. ____4___ter, countries began to make their won coins.B.We use money to buy things every day.C.Paying with a card is easier and safer than carrying around a lot of “real” money.D.However , European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.ter, people began to use money as a means of exchange.1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1. E 2. A 3. D 4 .CPassage 4When some plates of the earth move suddenly, an earthquake happens. ___1___ Earthquakes may happen anywhere on the earth. They often happen near the mountains.During an earthquake, the shakings make rocks rise suddenly and even crack(断裂) open. ___2__ And sometimes the whole villages or cities are destroyed.____3__ Scientists have studied earthquakes and make maps that show the “earthquake belts”. ____4___ In these areas we should build strong houses to fight against earthquakes.In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can also tell people what to do and how to do it.A.Can we do something to keep ourselves safe from earthquakes?B.Houses fall; people are killed and hurt.C.People and animals run in all directions in panic.D.Many earthquakes begin under the sea.E.In areas in the belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen.1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1. D 2. B 3. A 4 .EPassage 5Australia has a lot of lovely animals. ____1___ The most famous ones are kangaroos andkoalas.The kangaroo is the symbol of Australia. They have large eyes and ears. They don’t walk , but they jump. They use their strong back legs. They can jump at 74 kilometers per hour. They can go over nine meters in one jump. Kangaroo mothers have pouches(育儿袋)to carry their babies. ____2___Kangaroos are everywhere in Australia. They are on TV, and in books. But do you know that millions of kangaroos are killed every year? There are too many of them. There are about 20 to 25 million kangaroos in Australia. That’s more than the number of people in the country . some kangaroos go hungry because there is not enough food to eat. They break into farms of food. ____3___The koala is another famous Australian animal. They look like bears, and have small eyes and big noses. They eat leaves from gum trees. Koalas have a special smell. They use it to mark their home---“____4___” Like kangaroos, a koala baby lives in its mother’s pouch, too.A.You cannot find them anywhere else in the world.B.The babies stay inside to get milk and keep warm.C.They are lovely animals.D.Famers are very angry with them.E.This may place; you can’t come in!1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1.A 2. B 3. D 4 .EPassage 6Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom . ____1___ But I don’t agree with them.____2__ Although China is rich in some resources , we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have not coal or oil to use in 100 years. ____3__ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent(阻止) waste from happening , for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little , everything will be changed. ____4__A.Waste can bring a lot of problems.B.So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can wemove?C.They say they can afford these things.D.Waste is a bad habit.E.Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.1. _____2. _______3. _______4. ________Key: 1C 2. A 3.B 4 .E。