全新版大学英语视听说答案4

全新版大学英语视听说教程4答案
U1
Listening
A:Communicate
1、Answers will vary. (e.g. to go somewhere; to meet someone; for health reasons)
2、Answers will vary.
3、Answers will vary. (e.g. Yes, because most people are interested in having a better life.)
B. Listen and Infer
1、Answers will vary. (e.g. to clari fy what she means when she talks about “upgrading” something)
2、Answers will vary. (e.g. to make what she says more believable; to ensure that her listeners trust what she says; to encourage more people to listen to her podcasts)
3、Answers will vary. (e.g. healthy eating, exercising, avoiding unhealthy habits, etc.)
C：Vocabulary
1、c
2、g
3、e
4、a
5、I
6、d
7、j
8、h
9、f
10、b
D：Listen for Main Ideas 2
E：Listen for Details Doctor
Radio
30
Canadian
Author
nature
Exercise F
Japan
(the) 1990s
(many) health benefits 50,000 people
Public
shorter life/lives
Extended Listening
Exercise A：
1、C
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、A
Exercise B：
1、No
a. can hardly find a really tranquil corner there
b. Shanghai lacks natural scenery and tranquility because of the city’s rapid development.
2、Yes
a. murmur of cicadas and frogs; lively; charming
b. enchanted by lights, music, and flowing clear water; attracted to stay here for good
c. refreshing tea and melodies; delighted to have an opportunity to connect with my true self
Exercise C：
1、C
2、B
3、A
Exercise D：
1、exhausted and cranky
2、Return the call
3、Read a paper book
4、hiking trip
5、Laughter
Exercise E：
1、B
2、C
3、B
Exercise F：
1、F
2、T
3、F
4、F
5、T
Exercise G：
1、C
3、D
Exercise H：
To people who smile
1、brain
2、happier
3、reduced
lower
4、pain pills
To people who see a smile
1、they have won a prize
2、smile
3、more relaxed
4、go down Conclusion:
win-win
everyone concerned
no effort to produc
Speaking
Exercise E：
2、B
3、A
TEDTalks
C. Vocabulary:
1、f
2、e
3、a
4、b
5、g
6、i
7、h
8、j
9、d
10、c
D. Watch for Main Ideas: 3
1
4
2
5
E. Watch for Details:
1、2010
2、1950s
3、72.9 years
4、Almost 80 years.
5、Smile
F.Watch for Supporting Evidence
1、b
2、e
3、a
4、d
5、c
6、f
G. Expand Your Vocabulary
1、B long-lasting
2、A stumbled upon
3、C aha! moment
4、C judgment was impaired
5、C tap into
Self-test
1—5: CDABB
6—10:CABDB
1—5:BABCD
6—10:BCCBA
U2
Listening
A. Communicate：
1、Answers will vary. (e.g. It represents women seeking the right to vote in the U.S.)
2、Answers will vary. (e.g. movements regarding environmental protection, race relations, human rights, etc.)
3、Answers will vary.
Exercise B
B
C. Vocabulary
1、A
2、C
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、C
7、A
8、C
9、B
10、C
D. Listen for Main Ideas
·The right to know movement focuses on getting organizations to disclose information. ·The movement for transparency aims to get organizations to be open with information.
·The right to know and transparency movements led to political changes in the U.K. and Iceland.
E. Listen for Details
1、60s
pblctn of Silent Spring
2、2004
rqstd info
3、2008
cllpsd
crrncy ↓ 50%
4、2014
40% N Amer cnsmrs
Exercise F
1
4
4
3
2
3
Extended Listening Exercise A
1、D
2、A
3、C
Exercise B September 28
government-held
New developments：
1、September 19，2011 Access to Information African Platform
2、transparency Situation today：
1、40-50
2、Ten
3、some time
15 years
Exercise C
1、C
2、C
3、D
Exercise D
1、144
2、72nd
3、246
4、affluent
5、transparent
Exercise E
1、A
2、C
3、D
Exercise F
1、F
2、T
3、F
4、F
5、T
Exercise G
1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、A Exercise H
1、The AMA is committed to working with members of
2、The AMA has embraced the groundwork
has developed educational programs and practice-based tools
3、it is unprincipled to ignore the problem
4、What is needed now is the synthesis of these efforts
5、the responsibility of
remains unchanged
6、any steps to
will draw the health care community closer to
Speaking
Exercise A
1、B simile
3、A metaphor
5、B personification
TEDTalks
C. Vocabulary
1、a
2、j
3、c
4、h
5、e
6、f
7、g
8、d
9、I
10、b
D. Watch for Main Ideas 6
4
5
3
2
1
E. Watch for Details total
medical
public
voluntary
Huge
F. Watch for Multiple Viewpoints
1、f
2、c，b
3、a
4、d
5、b
G. Interpret Figurative Language
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、A
H. Expand Your Vocabulary
1、B provoke anger
2、C took my oath
3、B short of breath
4、A deeply intimate
5、B ensure
6、C change the paradigm
Self-test
1–5: CBADB
6—10:BCDAC
1—5: BCDCB
6–10:BCBCA
U3
Listening
A. Communicate
1、Answers will vary. (e.g. doctors, teachers, police)
2、Answers will vary. (e.g. People believe that we learn how to listen through experience.)
3、Answers will vary.(e.g. There would be greater understanding and compassion among people, leading to fewer conflicts.)
C. Vocabulary
1、f
2、b
3、c
4、a
5、e
6、d
7、g
8、h
9、j
10、i
D. Listen for Main Ideas
Both content-focused and people-focused listening have benefits. Even though listening seems easy, not everybody can do it well. Listening carefully to others is a valuable skill that can lead to success.
E. Listen for Details
6
1
3
2
4
5
7
Exercise G
1a
1b
2b
3a
Extended Listening Exercise A
1、C
2、A
3、D
4、B
Exercise B
1、U.S.
251
2、Beijing
95
Exercise C
1、F
2、F
3、T
4、T
Exercise D
charity
Hope
disabilities medals
Exercise E Lord Minister Philanthropist peer
Exercise F
1、B
2、B
3、B
4、A
5、C
Exercise G
1、C
2、A
3、C
4、B
Exercise H
1、2004
2、practical value
help themselves or their own communities 3、understand them
foreign
Exercise I
Exercise J
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、D
Exercise K
1、F
2、T
3、F
4、T
5、F
Exercise L
TEDTalks
C. Vocabulary
1、c
2、a
3、f
4、I
5、b
6、g
7、e
8、j
9、d
10、h
D. Watch for Main Ideas
1、a
2、e
3、c
4、b
E. Watch for Main Ideas
1、first client
three days
2、five fishermen
$15 per kilo
3、one year
27 projects
4、40,000 businesses 300 communities
F. Draw Conclusions
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、D
H. Watch for Humor
I. Expand Your Vocabulary
1、A shaped by
2、B in the nick of time
3、B blundering around
4、B one-on-one
5、C tryout
Self-test
1–5: CBBAA
6–10: DABAB
1—5: BDCAB
6—10: BCACD
U4
Listening
A. Communicate
1、Answers will vary. (e.g. It’s made of the words data and entertainment. It means data that is used as a part of entertainment, for example by posting statistics to social media sites.)
2、Answers will vary
C. Vocabulary
1、a
2、c
4、e
5、f
6、I
7、g
8、h
9、j
10、d
D. Listen for Main Ideas 3
4
5
2
1
E. Listen for Details
1、F
2、F
3、F
4、T
5、F
F. Communicate Facts: 3 2 Opinions: 4 1
Exercise G
1、fact
2、opinion
3、fact
4、fact
5、fact opinion
Extended Listening Exercise A
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、B
Exercise B
2、F
3、F
4、T
5、N
6、F
Exercise C
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、C Exercise D
Exercise E
1、B
2、C
3、A
4、C Exercise F
1、a few drops of water easy to see and count
2、a cup of water
a bucket of water measured and analyzed difficulty
3、a huge waterfall rapid speed
hard
contain
4、storage systems hold
high speed
process
software systems managing
Exercise G
1、B
2、A
3、C
4、C
Exercise H
1、examine trends
what products it should make
2、Advertisers
3、analyze data
devices and machines improve their products
4、Online supermarkets customer
the demand
5、what policies
the economy
6、genetic code
diseases
treatments
TEDTalks
C. Vocabulary
1、c
2、f
3、j
4、a
5、e
6、h
7、I
8、b
9、d
10、g
D. Watch for Main Ideas
1、MI
2、SD
3、MI
4、MI
5、SD
6、MI
E. Watch for Details
The basic principle of machine learning is to give data to computers and let them infer rules from it.
Machine learning has many beneficial applications, including helping doctors identify cancer cells.
Many things we do with technology, such as searching the Internet, rely on machine learning.
F. Distinguish Facts from Opinions
1、fact
2、opinion
3、fact
4、fact
5、opinion
6、opinion
H. Watch and Note Causes and Effects
I. Expand Your Vocabulary
1、B sick of
2、A burnt to a crisp
3、B In this respect
4、B telltale signs
5、C assembly line
6、A frame of reference
Self-test
1–5: CBBAB
6—10: DCBAB
1–5: CBDCB 6–10: CBCBC
Listening
A. Communicate
1、Answers will vary. (e.g. TV, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, newspapers, magazines, etc.)
2、Answers will vary. (e.g. We hear about scary events happening in the world on the news, and we also see scary images on TV, in movies, and in the news. It can seem like the TV is scaring viewers or spreading fear among them.)
C. Vocabulary
1、c
2、I
3、a
4、e
5、h
6、j
7、g
8、b
9、f
10、d
D. Listen for Main Ideas
Both
Mina
Mina
Mateo
Exercise E
1、1/3
2、<600
3、>700
4、≈80
5、≈3/4
6、20M
F. Listen for Details
1、The world is scarier and more dangerous than it used to be.
2、To sum up.
3、To emphasize his opinion about the topic
Extended Listening
Exercise A
1、B
2、C
4、D
Exercise B
1、88
2、10
3、58 percent4
5、Pandemics
6、Reptiles
7、Death
Exercise C
the definition of the impostor syndrome
the symptoms of the impostor syndrome
the negative effects of the impostor syndrome
the number of people with the impostor syndrome the advice for those who have the impostor syndrome
Exercise D
1、B
2、C
3、D
Exercise E
1、D
2、D
3、A
4、C
Exercise F
1、T
2、F
3、F
4、T
5、F
Exercise G
Jia Jiang came across and decided to try the strategy it introduced. Jia Jiang planned to find a way to be rejected every day for one hundred days.
Jia Jiang learned that he should have stayed and faced up to his fear in his first challenge. The donut shop made the donut as Jiang requested on the third day.
Jia Jiang gained confidence and learned some important strategies through his failures and successes.
Exercise H
1、C
2、C
3、D
4、C
Speaking
Exercise A
1、5 engages listeners
2、2 introduces his opinion
3、3 introduces a key idea
4、1 defines “if it bleeds, it leads
5、4 signals a new topic
TEDTalks
C. Vocabulary
1、j
2、f
3、I
4、e
5、a
6、g
7、h
8、b
9、c
10、d
D. Watch for Main Ideas
Her main goal is to illustrate an idea about fear by describing what the men of the Essex experienced.
F. Give Examples
6
8
9
G. Expand Your Vocabulary
a
b
d
e
J. Expand Your Vocabulary
1、B situation would be really dire
2、C dismissing their fears
3、C illuminating example
4、A embarked on
5、B resorted to
6、C steered for
Self-test
1–5: ACCDA
6—10: BBDCC
1–5：BDCAC
6—10: ADBDB
U6
Listening
A. Communicate
1、Answers will vary.
2、Answers will vary.
3、Answers will vary.
C. Vocabulary
1、b
2、e
3、f
4、h
5、I
6、a
7、c
8、j
9、d
10、g
D. Listen for Main Ideas
The professor: (Two relevant ideas) d
f
Amal: (Three relevant ideas)
a
b
f
E. Listen for Details
layers
item
nutrients machines
farms
layers
nutrients
plants
F. Collaborate Answers will vary.
G. Communicate
1、Amal / FS
2、prof
3、Austin / MS
Extended Listening Exercise A
1、C
2、C
3、A
4、D
1、products made from soy beans
2、meat
3、cultured meat
cells
growing meat from these cells
4、microscopic organisms Seaweed
Exercise C
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
Exercise D
1、70% of their earnings
2、increase by 25%
3、over 2 billion
4、high
3 or 5
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
Exercise F
1、T
2、T
3、F
4、T
5、F
Exercise G
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、D
Exercise H
1、a thin layer of good soil wind and water erosion
2、the side of a hill
take some of the good soil
3、a plastic film
holes
grow through
4、do not need as much water
yield profits
Speaking
A. Communicate
1、Personally, I’m neutral on
For me
2、I feel that
For me
3、At first, I was skeptical and didn’t think
I came to think
TEDTalks
C. Vocabulary
1–5: ABBCB
6-10:BAACC
D. Watch for Main Ideas
1、Chefs want to sell fish that is sustainable, but global fish stocks are declining.
2、The goal of agriculture, including fish farming, should be to create food that is delicious.
3、Focusing on the relationships among plants and animals will lead to better food.
E. Watch for Details
Miguel, the biologist at Veta la Palma, is an expert in relationships, not in fish.
Veta la Palma does not feed its fish because they eat the same food as wild fish.
Veta la Palma loses one fifth of its fish and fish eggs to predators such as flamingos. Miguel thinks that the number of birds at Veta la Palma shows the system’s health.
The water at Veta la Palma comes from a polluted river, but the system purifies it.
F. Watch and Take Notes
the head of P.R. for a fish farm company
the head biologist for the fish farm company
a biologist at Veta La Palma
G. Expand Your Vocabulary
5
4
2
3
1
H. Expand Your Vocabulary
1、A for better or for worse
2、B a straight answer
3、A set us up
4、A soak up
5、B works its way through
Self-test
1—5: DCAAB
6–10:CDBDB
1–5: CBCAB
6—10:DCCAC
U7
Listening
A. Communicate
Answers will vary.（自我发挥）B. Communicate
1、Rembrandt.
2、Vermeer
3、Answers will vary.
C.Vocabulary
1—5: ABCCA
6–10:ACBAC
D. Listen for Main Ideas
The quality of each artist’s paintings Whether or not each artist had students How many people discussed each artist The number of works each artist produced Each artist’s links with people of high st atus
E. Listen for Details
1、F
2、T
3、T
4、T
5、F
6、F
Extended Listening
Exercise A
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、C
Exercise B
1、T
2、F
3、F
4、F
Exercise C
1、A
2、B
3、D
4、A
Exercise D
1、It’s essential to the company’s survival.
2、Companies should be conscious of their reputations and be responsive to any crisis that may impact their reputations.
3、a. Consumer preference.
b. Support for the company in times of crisis or controversy.
c. The future value of the company in the marketplace.
4、Consumers prefer a company’s products even if other companies offer the same or similar products or services for different prices. Take organic products for example, consumers are willing to pay a premium price for products that are considered more prestigious.
Exercise E
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
Exercise F
1、He had everything. He was wealthy and handsome, and a war hero. He was a member of Parliament. He married a popular actress. Above all, he was the war secretary in the British government.
2、The Prime Minister was forced to resign and one man who was involved in the matter killed himself. Profumo’s friends who believed his lies and defended him were made like fools after the scandal was revealed publicly.
3、She chose to stand by him and encourage him to face up to it.
Exercise G
1、C
2、D
3、A
4、D
Exercise H
toilets
dishes
rich
raise money president
invited
Queen of England buildings interview scandal
Humility
died
admired
hero
Exercise I
1、years
build
moments destroy
2、lost
start over forgiveness
3、dedication service
Speaking Exercise A
1、Repeat
2、Repeat
3、lExplain
4、Define
D. Communicate
1、one
2、40。