2016年6月英语四级第3套真题解析

2016 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the 26 popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become 27 on computers throughout the day, and desktops —which keep doctors from bedsides — are 28 giving way to wireless devices.As clerical loads increased, “something had to 29 and that was always face time with patients,” says Dr. Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago’s internal-medicine program. In fall 2010, she helped 30 a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so 31 that all internal-medicine program adopted the same 32 in 2011. Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. “You’ll want an iPad just so you can wear this” is the slogan for one of the new lab coats 33 with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and 34 faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents. Many patients also 35 a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.选项：A) dependentB) designedC) fastD) flyingE) gainedF) giveG) growingH) launchI) policyJ) prospectK) ratherL) reliableM) signalN) successfulO) treatments26正确答案：G解析：形容词辨析题。

根据空格前定冠词the和空格后的名词popularity可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词或分词作前置定语。

备选项的形容词或分词中有fast、growing、flying、reliable和successful。

根据上下文可知，此处句意为，电子病历的日益普及使得医院医生不得不整天依赖电脑，growing意为“增长的；生长的；成长中的”，“the growing popularity of electronic medical records”意为“日益增长的电子病历的数量”，填入后与句意相符。

fast、flying、reliable和successful分别意为“迅速的”、“飞行的”、“可靠的”和“成功的”，填入后均与句意不符。

故空格处应填入growing，本题答案为G。

27正确答案：A解析：形容词辨析题。

根据空格前become和空格后的on可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词或分词,且需要能与on搭配。

备选项中剩余的形容词有successful、fast和dependent。

根据上下文可知，此句句意为，电子病历的日益普及使得医生不得不依赖电脑。

“be dependent on”意为“依赖某物”，填入后句意相符。

fast、 successful分别意为“迅速的”、“成功的”，填入后均与句意不符。

故空格处应填入dependent，本题答案为A。

28正确答案：C解析：副词辨析题。

根据空格前“desktops are”和空格后的“giving way to wireless devices”可知，空格部分主谓宾结构完整，空格处需要填入一个副词修饰谓语动词。

备选项的副词有rather和fast。

根据上下文可知，此处句意为，台式电脑已经快速被无线电设备取代。

fast意为“快的，迅速的”，填入后与句意相符。

rather作为副词时意为“宁愿；稍微，有点；相当，颇；相反地”，填入后与句意不符。

故空格处应填入fast，本题答案为C。

29正确答案:F解析：动词辨析题。

根据空格前“had to”可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形。

备选项的动词原形有give和launch。

根据上下文可知，此处句意为，医生的文书工作与面对病人的时间之间的关系，如果医生将更多的时间用在了文书工作方面，那么与病人接触的时间必然会减少，give意为“给予；支付；让步”，此处采用的是“让步”的含义，填入后与句意相符。

launch 意为“开展；发射；启动”，填入后与句意不符。

故空格处应填入give，本题答案为F。

30正确答案：H解析：动词辨析题。

根据空格前helped可知，空格处需要填入一个动词原形。

备选项的动词原形有launch。

根据上下文可知此处句意为，她帮助启动一个试点项目，launch意为“开展；发射；启动”，“launch a pilot project”意为“启动一个试点项目”，填入后与句意相符。

故空格处应填入launch，本题答案为H。

31正确答案：N解析：形容词辨析题。

根据空格前“was so”和空格后的“that”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词，组成“so + adj. + that”结构。

备选项中剩余的形容词有flying、successful。

根据上下文可知，此处句意为，这个实验如此成功以至于现在这所大学里所有的内科住院医师在项目前就能拿到iPad，那么试点项目肯定是成功了，所以才会被推广到大学里所有的内科住院医师，successful意为“成功的”，填入后与句意相符。

flying意为“飞行的”，填入后与句意不符。

故空格处应填入successful，本题答案为N。

32正确答案：I解析：名词辨析题。

根据空格前“the same”可知，句中有形容词，空格处需要填入一个名词共同构成宾语。

备选项中的名词有prospect、signal、policy和treatments。

根据上下文可知，此处句意为，2011年所有的内科项目采取了同样的策略。

policy意为“政策；策略”填入后与句意相符。

prospect意为“前景；景象”，signal意为“信号；预兆；动机”，treatment意为“处理；治疗；待遇”,填入后均与句意不符。

故空格处应填入policy，本题答案为I。

33正确答案：B解析：动词辨析题。

根据空格前“coats”和空格后的“with”可知，空格处需要填入一个形容词或动词的过去分词形式，与with共同构成后置定语。

备选项中剩余的形容词和动词过去分词flying、gained和designed。

根据上下文可知，此处句意为，“你想有一个iPad，这样你就可以穿这件衣服”，这是实验服的标语口号，这件新实验服的口袋设计的很大。

designed意为“设计；绘制；企划”填入后与句意相符。

flying作为形容词意为“飞行的”，gained作为过去分词意为“赢得；增加；获得”，填入后均与句意不符。

故空格处应填入designed，本题答案为B。

34正确答案：O解析：名词辨析题。

根据空格前“got test and”可知，空格处需要填入一个名词与test共同作为got的宾语。

备选项中的名词有signal、prospect和treatments。

根据上下文可知，此处句意为，他们能得到更快的得到化验和治疗，treatments意为“治疗”，填入后与句意相符。

prospect意为“前景；景象”，signal意为“信号；预兆；动机”，填入后均与句意不符。

故空格处应填入treatments，本题答案为O。

35正确答案E解析：动词辨析题。

根据空格前“Many patients also”和空格后的“a better understanding of the illness”可知，句中有主语和宾语，空格处需要填入一个动词作为谓语。

备选项中的的动词有gained。

根据上下文可知，此处句意为，许多病人能够在一开始清楚地了解到他们住院的疾病，填入的动词应该和上文的got有类似的含义，gained意为“获得；得到”，填入后与句意相符。

故空格处应填入gained，本题答案为E。

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life[A] Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules:Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University’s philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.[B] The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. “There is no expiration(失效) date on wisdom,” he says, “There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these day, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry(诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.”Examine your life[C] Soupios, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy —Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others. The first rule — examine your life — is the common thread that runs through the entire book. Soupios says that it is based on Plato’s observation that the unexamined life is not worth living. “The Greeks are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions(信念),” he says. “So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.”Stop worrying about what you can not control[D] As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.2: Worry only about things that you can control. “The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher. His name is Epictetus,” he says. “And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life. You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimensions of this plan. You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.”[E] So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control. “I can not control whether or。