人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 7知识点
人教版新目标英语八年级下册:Unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?(导学案+练习)Section A (1a-2d)教学目标1.掌握p49—p50的单词2. 谈论地理和自然现象,学会对事实和数字的比较,提高听说能力教学重难点识记形容词和副词比较级变法的多条规则;使用比较级来描述人的外貌。
学习过程一、预习与交流写出下列单词的比较级和最高级high deep biglong old young请根据预习写出下列短语1.最高的山2.最长的河3. 1025米深4.八百万平方公里5.……的人口6……的高度7.和…一样大8.少于……的长度9.最古老的国家之一二、合作与探究1. 观察图片并讨论完成1a, 和你的同伴讨论你所遇到的烦恼及解决方法。
2. 大声朗读1a中的句子,然后使用1a中的信息编写对话,完成1c并作出展示。
3. 用2a和2b中的信息编写对话,小组成员合作完成2c。
4. 完成2d,分角色表演对话,勾画出其中的重点短语,小组讨论解决疑难问题,并尝试背诵对话。
5.听力训练,完成1b,2a,2b。
三、点拨升华1.long的名词性是翻译成,high的名词形式翻译成,表达东西的长度可以有两种方法例如:这条河100米长。
(1)The of the river is 100meters. 2)The river is2. One of the most endangered animals in the world the giant panda.China one of the oldest civilizations in the worldone of +名词复数,谓语动词要用数。
eg:其中一本书是新的。
3. The population of the world is 6400000000.对人口这个数字划线提问要用特殊疑问词。
the population of the world?4.as big as 和…一样大as…as 之间的形容词用级。
新目标八下英语Unit7朗读+微课精讲+知识点习题
单词表Unit 7 单词(音标)square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern [saʊθ westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature [ neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使,虽然ocean [ əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地知识点汇总第7单元知识点汇总(供课前预习课后复习)Unit 7 What\\\\\'s the highest mountain in the world?【重点单词】square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern [saʊθ westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature [ neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=even if)即使,虽然ocean [ əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地【重点短语】1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其它任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. ac hieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性【重点句型】1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit7说课稿
新目标英语八年级下册Unit7说课稿Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music ? SectionA.period 2 3a-3b 一、说教材(一)教材内容分析本单元谈论的主题是make request,目标语言是要求学生学会使用Would you mind V-ing ?句型,will表示将来计划,could表示有礼貌的请求三项教学内容。
其主要学习方法是Reflecting和Practicing。
从教材的整体来说本部分既是将来时用法的延续,又为后面提意见的学习打下基础,具有承上启下的作用;再则,从本单元来说它既是本单元的基本语言内容,又为本单元知识扩展和综合语言运用奠定坚实的基础。
(二)教学重点和难点1.教学重点(1)学习Would you mind v-ing …句型、could 表示有礼貌的请求。
(2)词汇:finish ,task,have to 2.教学难点Would you mind …句型的回答。
(三)教学目标1. 知识目标:学习Would you mind …句型和could 表示有礼貌的请求。
2. 能力目标:学会使用礼貌用语,运用Would you mind V-ing …? could进行课堂交际。
3. 情感目标:在与他人交流时,学会使用有礼貌的语言,体现深度的文化教养。
二、说学生 八年级的学生已掌握一定的基础知识,但是八年级学生大多数上课表现欲较七年级学生弱,他们更多地在听,而口语表达不再那么积极。
学生对于如何请求他人已经有所掌握,很早就掌握了could /can 等情态动词的用法。
三、说教法1)本课主要采用直观演示法和练习法进行教学。
2)创设问题情境,借以充分调动学生求知欲,激发学生的探究心理。
的原则,在学生以小组3)坚持“以学生为主体,以教师为主导”)坚持“以学生为主体,以教师为主导”的原则,在学生以小组运用情景交际法,让让运用情景交际法,在老师启发引导下,运用情景交际法,为单位讨论基础上,在老师启发引导下,学生自主编排对话进行练习,充分体现出学生的主体性。
人教新目标八年级下册英语教案:Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
Unit 7What's the highest mountain in the world?Language Goals【语言目标】Learn to talk about geography and nature. Knowledge Goals【知识目标】Key Words meter,deep,desert,population,Asia,wall,tour,tourist,amazing,ancient,protect,wide,include,condition,succeed,achieve,force,nature,weigh,bamboo,research,excitement,illness,adult,wild,government,oilKey Phrases feel free,as far as I know,take in,in the face of,the Pacific Ocean,at birth,even though,up to,walkinto,fall over,or soKey Sentences1.—What's the highest mountain in the world?—Qomolangma.2.—How high is Qomolangma?—It's 8,844.43 meters high.It's higher than any othermountain.3.—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4.—Did you know that China is one of the oldestcountries in the world?—Yes,I did.It's much older than the US.5.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 6.Why do so many people try to climb this mountaineven though it is dangerous?7.An adult panda weighs many times more than a babypanda.8.At 9:00 a.m.,they find that most of the babies arealready awake and hungry.9.The babies often die from illnesses and do not live verylong.Key Grammar Learn Comparatives and Superlatives of Adjectives andAdverbs.Ability Goals 【能力目标】1.Be able to talk about geography and nature. 2.Enable the students to write an article about whales orother animals.Moral Goals 【情感目标】1.Let the students know how to talk about geography andnature.2.Let the students know that our country is so beautifulthat we should love her.Teaching Time【课时】Five periodsPeriod 1Section A(1a-2d)Period 2Section A(3a-4c)Period 3Section B(1a-1d)Period 4Section B(2a-3b)Period 5Self Check本单元教材以“介绍地理及自然景观”为中心话题,围绕着“比较级和最高级”进行,学习和运用几个常见的句型:—What's the highest mountain in the world?— Qomolangma./—How high is Qomolangma?—It's 8,844.43 meters high.It's higher than any other mountain./—Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?—The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes./—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?—Yes,I did.It's much older than the US.等。
人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 7知识点(优选.)
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么?how high is…?…有多高?protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人,某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fallover.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内,除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物) any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围,或不属于同一类别时) Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口,(集体名词,谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行,游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护,防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的,厚的,茂密的,粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语,构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰,冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入,吞入take down 拆除,记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走,拿开take off脱掉,起飞take up开始做,占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望,梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…?重量是…?How much does he weigh?He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep?20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达,There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello,but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒,跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒,倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms.You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时,两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改赠人玫瑰,手留余香。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册unit7知识点分析与练习(无答案)
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world ? 知识点一、重点短语:1. run through 穿过2. run into 流入3. in the world 在世界上4. in the end (=finally ) 最后5. lie in ( locate in ) 位于6. …meters high( long , wide) …米高(长,宽)7. fell free to do sth 做某事无需拘束8. as far as I know 据我所知9. the Ming Dynasty 明朝10. the ancient emperors 古代帝王11. the great wall 长城12. freezing 冻冰的;结冰的13. take in 吸入;吞入(体内)14. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)15. as … as …与…一样16. at birth 出生时;刚出生17. fall over 向前摔倒、跌倒18. play with sb ( play with sth)和某人一起玩(玩某物)19. cut down 砍倒;裁短20. the pacific ocean 太平洋讲一讲1形容词与副词的比较级与最高级(section A)形容词、副词比较级和最高级规则变化和不规则变化。
能修饰比较级的词(表程度)Much a bit a little even如:it’s much colder today than it was yesterday . 今天比昨天冷得多。
练一练1比较级与最高级专题练习1. My brother is ___ more outgoing than me.A. manyB. littleC. much2. October 12th was one of ______ days in 2005. Shenzhou-VI was launched (发射)successfully.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the most exciting3. Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. the most beautiful4. _____ children there are in a family, ____ their life will be.A. The less, the betterB. Fewer, richerC. The fewer, the better5. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. the cheapest6. In our city, it’s _____ in July, but it’s even ___ in August.A. hotter, hottestB. hot, hotC. hot, hotter7. Of the two skirts, the pink one is ______.A. the nicestB. the nicerC. nicer8. Ja ck’s handwriting is as ____ as Mike’s.A. goodB. betterC. best9. We can do the work better with ____ money and ______ people.A. little, fewB. less, fewerC. fewer, less10. Jim is the tallest student in our class and Tom is the second ______ one.A. tallB. tallerC. tallest11. 在下列横线填上合适的词。
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词
人教版八年级下册英语第七单元单词In the eighth grade English textbook, Unit 7 introduces a range of useful vocabulary words. These words are not just important for language learning but also for daily communication and understanding English texts. Let's take a look at some of the words that are covered in this unit.The first word we encounter is "justice." Justice refers to the quality of being fair and unbiased, especially in the law or in treating others. It is an essential value in society and is seen as a moral principle.Another word is "influence." Influence means the power to affect someone or something, usually in a positive way. It can come from a person's actions, advice, or personal characteristics.Moving on, we have the word "advocate." An advocate is someone who supports or speaks in favor of a particular cause, often being a voice for those who are unable to speak for themselves. Advocates can be found in various fields such as human rights, environmental protection, and education.Next, we have the word "justice." Justice refers to the quality of being fair and unbiased, especially in the law or in treating others. It is an essential value in society and is seen as a moral principle. Another word is "justify." Justify means to provide a reason or explanation for something, especially when it is challenged or questioned. It is important to be able to justify our actions or opinions in order to gain understanding and acceptance from others.Next, we have the word "equality." Equality is the state of being equal in rights, status, or opportunities. It is the belief that everyone should be treated fairly and have the same rights and opportunities regardless of their gender, race, or social class.Moving on, we have "liberty." Liberty refers to the state of being free from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority. It encompasses the idea of personal freedom and the ability to exercise one's rights and choices without interference.Lastly, we have "tolerance." Tolerance means accepting and respecting differences, opinions, or behavior that may be different from our own. It is an important value in promoting harmony and understanding in diverse societies.These are just a few of the vocabulary words covered in Unit 7 of the eighth-grade English textbook. Mastering these words will not only enhance your language skills but also broaden your understanding of important concepts in society.在八年级英语教材第七单元中,引入了一系列有用的词汇。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7知识点归纳总结
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. part of... ...... 的组成部分6. in the world 在世界上7. take in air 呼吸空气 8. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人9. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 10. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想11. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 12. even though 虽然;尽管13. at birth 在出生的时候 14. walk into sb. 撞到某人15. fall over 摔倒 16. take care of 照顾;照料17. every two years 每两年 18. cut down the forests 砍伐林木19. endangered animals 濒危动物 20. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少21. be in danger 处于危险之中22. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点语法1.What’s the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么?【考点分析】the highest 是形容词high 的最高级形式,最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较级,常与表示范围的in/of 短语连用。
Tom is the tallest in the class2. 1,深1,025米(1a)【考点分析1】深1,025米”【注】在英语中,表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时,主要有两种表达方式:结构1:“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词(long,wide,tall, deep 等)”。
2020年人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world Section A 1a—1c课件
The world’s deepest salt lake
The Caspian Sea Do you know that how deep the world’s deepest Salt lake is? -How deep is it? - It is 1,025 meters deep.
How do you read these numbers?
world? B: Qomolangma.
Example 1:
A: What is the biggest desert in the world?
B: The Sahara. Example 2:
A: What is the longest river in the world?
B: The Nile.
The Yangtze River is the third longest river in the world. It passes through 11 provinces. It runs into the East Sea in Shanghai finally.
Learn the words and expressions .
The Nile
What do you know about the following numbers?
9,600,000 square kilometers in size
Nine million six hundred thousand
The Sahara
Read together ★6,671 six thousand six hundred and seventy-one ★1,025 one thousand and twenty-five ★8,844.43 eight thousand eight hundred and forty-
人教新目标八年级英语下册教案:Unit7
Unit 7What's the highest mountain in theworld?Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)1.square【点拨】square作形容词,意为“平方的;正方形的;方的”。
如:①The old city covers an area of about 326 square kilometers.这个古老城市的面积大约是326平方千米。
②a square table 方桌【延伸】(1)square作可数名词,意为“正方形”。
如:The cookies were in the form of squares.那些饼干是正方形的。
(2)square作可数名词,也可意为“(常为正方形的)广场”。
如:①The hotel is just off the main square.旅馆就在主广场附近。
②Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场(3)square作可数名词,还可意为“平方”。
如:16 is the square of 4.十六是四的平方。
2.population【点拨】(1)population 意为“人口”,教学目标1.要求学生学会谈论地理和自然,掌握一些世界之最2.要求学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法重点词汇square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia, feel free, tour, tourist, wall,ancient, protect, wide, as far as I know重点句型①Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.②The Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size.③China has the largest/biggest population in the world.④The main reason was to protect China.⑤As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this.难点较大数字的表达与朗读population与定冠词连用作主语,谓语动词用单数。
2019中考英语人教版(新目标)教材梳理:八年级下册 Unit7 知识点+练习(含答案)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?重点1.掌握形容词和副词比较级最高级的变化规则;2.常用句型的学习,如as....as; 比较级+than等;难点1.(not)as...as2.one of + the + 形容词的最高级+ 复数名词3.It is + adj. + to do sth易错点1.形容词比较级最高级的不规则变化;2.The+比....,the+比...句型;3.比and比句型高频考点1.形容词比较级最高级变形;2.其相关的句型的灵活运用;词汇:square n. 正方形;平方meter n.米;公尺deep adj. 深的desert n. 沙漠population n. 人口;Asia n. 亚洲wall n. 墙tour v. 旅行;旅游tourist n. 游客ancient adj. 古代的;古老的protect v. 保护;防护wide adj. 宽的;宽阔的paragraph n. 段落thick adj. 厚的;浓的include v. 包括;包含condition n. 条件;状况take in 吸入;吞入succeed n. 成功Japan n. 日本in the face of 面对achieve v. 实现;到达force n. 力量nature n. 自然ocean n. 大海;海洋weigh adj. 有...重;重at birth 出生时bamboo n. 竹子research v. 调查;研究awake adj. 醒着的;excitement n. 激动;兴奋illness n. 疾病adult n. 成年人remain v. 遗留;剩余government n. 政府huge adj. 巨大的oil n. 油;食用油第一部分:词汇精讲1.achieve v. 达到;完成;成功e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
新目标(人教)八年级下册英语单元复习课件 unit 7 复习课件
a symbol of
三、核心句型
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is h__ig_h__e_r_ _th__a_n_ _a_n_y__ _o_t_h_e_r_ m__o_u__n_t_a_in_ in the world. 2.世界上最高的山是什么? What is ____ ________ mountain____ _____ _______?
这张桌子比那张桌子长三倍。 【拓展延伸】 “倍数+as+形容词+as”表示“……是……的几倍”。 e.g.This table is three times as long as that one.
这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
When the babies see the keepers,they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over! 当大熊猫幼崽看到饲养员的时候,它们兴奋地跑向他们,其 中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒!
take in意为“吸入;吞入(体内)”。固定短语,其中in作副词。 e.g. On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.
周末,史密斯一家通常开车到乡村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。
China has the biggest population in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 population人口
八年级英语人教版下册Unit7_单词拼写,课文填空和知识点梳理
人教版新目标go for it 八年级下册U7 What's the highestmountain in the world?八下U7单词训练单词拼写A1.The hole is about 10 meters d___________.2.I hope I can a________ my dream.3.Let’s c__________ ourselves to solve the problems.4.The smoke got t________ than before because the fire got bigger.5.Some apples have gone bad. There are only 5 r________ apples in the bag.6.China is the biggest counrty in A_________.7.The news was so e__________so everyone cheered up.8.Pandas mainly eat b_________ for food.9.We must take actions to protect w_________ animals.10.The s_________ the climber shows us that we should never give up.Keys:deep; achieve; challenge; thicker; remaining; Asia; exciting; bamboo; wild; spirit单词拼写B1.Jenny, remember to brush your t______ when you get up.2. Every year thousands of t________ come to visit Beijing.3. The Great Wall is an a________ man-made object.4. Many animals are in danger. We should do something to p_______ them.5. This bag of apples w_______10 kilos.6. Work hard and you will s________ in getting a better job.7. I picked some w_______ roses when we went to the countryside.8. Our trip i_______ a visit to the museum tomorrow.9. There are seven continents(洲) and four o______ in the world.10. I don’t like the scenery(风景) of man-made; I love the beauties of n_______.Keys:teeth; tourists; amazing/ancient; protect; weighed; succeed; wild; included; oceans; nature八下U7课文填空单词拼写(课文改编)It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu R 1 Base. Panda k 2 are preparing milk for the baby pandas’ breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already a 3 and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with e 4 and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and lovely. I take care of them like they’re my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. They’re very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a s 5 of China.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from i 6 and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of b 7 . Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other e 8 w 9 animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese g 10 is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.Keys: Research, keepers, awake, excitement, symbol, illness, bamboo, endangered, wild, government.课文填空One of the world’s 1 (dangerous) sports is mountain 2 (climb), and one of 3 (popular) places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the 4 (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises 5 (high) and is 6 (famous). It is 8844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even 7 (serious) difficulties include 8 (freeze) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to 9 (success) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 10 (strong) than the forces of nature.Keys: most dangerous, climbing, the most popular, southwestern, the highest, the most famous, more serious, freezing, succeed, stronger.重点词组1.the highest mountain最高的山脉2. any other mountain其他任何一座山3 of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中4 as big as与…样大5. one of the oldest countries最古老的国家6. Great Wall tour长城之旅7. talk about谈论8 the main reason 主要原因9. as far as I know据我所知10. take in air呼吸空气11. the first people to do sth第一个做某事的人12 risk one’s life冒着生命危险13. challenge oneself挑战自我14 . in the face of difficulties面临困难15 give up doing sth.放弃做某事16 achieve ane's dream实现某人的梦想17. reach the top到达顶峰18. even though 虽然;尽管19 at birth在出生的时候20 live up to活到21. prepare sth for sb.为某人准备某物22. run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去23. fall over摔倒24 die from 死于25. cut down the forests砍伐林木26 endangered animals 濒危动物27. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性28. be in danger处于危险之中重点句型1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
八年级英语下册Unit7《What'sthehighestmountainintheworld》(讲)(含解析)(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 7《What's the highest mountain in the world》一、教材分析通过谈论有关地理和自然的话题,进一步学习学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法,学会用形容词和副词的最高级来描述个人喜好。
二、重、难点知识点提示形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则和用法。
能用比较级或最高级表达物体之间的对比。
三、重点知识点讲解:考点(一)词语辨析Ⅰ.succeed/success/ successful的用法succeed,v 实现目标,成功succeed,不及物动词 succeed in doing sth 如He succeeded in swimming across the river 他成功的游过了这条河。
success,名词可数名词(成功的人或事);不可数名词(成功)如 Failure is the mother of success 失败是成功之母。
successful形容词,成功的如 He is a successful writer.他是个成功的作家。
【典型例题1】1. The man_____(成功)in setting up a company last year.【答案】succeeded【考点】词语运用2. He is organized and is often . I hope he will have more at his business.A. success; successfulB. successful; successC. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful【答案】B【解析】句意:他很有条理,常常成功。
我希望他会在生意上更加成功。
Succss成功,是名词;successful成功的,是形容词;successfully成功地,是副词。
所以选B。
【考点】考查形容词。
八年级英语下册Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA(3a-4c)教案(新版)人教新目标版
Unit 7: What’s the highest mountain in the world?The Second Period(教学内容,3a-4c)Teaching aims(教学目标)1.Know the main introduction of Himalayas and Qomolangma2. Master the usage of comparative forms and superlative forms of adjectives.Language points(语言点)要求掌握以下句式:What’s the highest mountain in the world? (Qomolangma.)Which is the d eepest salt lake in the world? (The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.)How high is Qomolangma? (It’s 8844.43 meters high. It’s higher than any other mountain.)2.要求掌握以下词汇:(1)动词:include, succeed, challenge, achieve(2)名词:achievement, condition, force, nature, ocean, the Pacific Ocean(3)形容词:southwestern, thick, freezing( 4 ) 词组:take in, in the face of, even thoughDifficulties(难点):the usage of comparative forms and supe rlative forms of adjectives.Teaching steps(教学步骤)1. Lead-inQomolangma ---the most dangerous mountain in the world1. Have you ever heard of Qomolangma?2. What does it look like?3. The background of Qomolangma and Himalayas教学设计说明:本环节旨在让学生初步讨论得知喜马拉雅山和珠穆朗玛峰的一些基本的常识,为下面的阅读打下坚实的基础。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit7-基础知识手册
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. as far as I know 据我所知3. feel free 随便4. man-made objects 人造物体5. talk about谈论6. as you can see正如你所看到的7. the highe st mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. mountain climbing登山11. run along 跨越……12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. prepare…for…为…准备…15. in the face of 面临(问题、困难等) 16.die from死于…17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 出生时22. or so 大约;左右23. in the future将来24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 绊倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down 砍倒29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32.give up放弃32.up to到达(某数量、程度等);不多于33. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性句型归纳1.feel free to do sth 随便做某事例:Feel free to eat dinner here anytime!你随时都可以来这里吃晚餐!2.protect…from/against…保护…免受…例:He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛免受强烈的阳光伤害。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册:Unit 7《What’s the highest mountain in the world》复习题
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world练习题I.重点词组默写1. 最高的山2. 最长的河3. 最深的湖4. 最大的沙漠5. …的人口6. 最古老的国家之一7. 古代的皇帝8. 正如你所见9. 据我所知10. …的部分11. 主要原因12. 世界上最危险的运动之一13. 绵延14. 中国西南部15. 冰冻天气16. 狂风暴雨17. 吸进空气18. 到达山顶19. 在困难面前20. 登山者的精神21. 放弃做某事22. 尽力实现梦想23. 大自然的力量24. 和…一样25. 活到…26. 出生时27. 为…准备…28. 兴奋的跑过去29. 向前摔倒30. 照顾31. 玩耍32. 死于疾病33. 砍伐森林34. 一个教育项目35. 花(钱/时间)做某事36. 濒临灭绝的动物37. 拯救动物的重要性38. 水污染39. 住在海里40. 了解有关…41. 处于危险之中42. 保护…免受…43. …的顶部II.重点句型1. 世界上最高的山是什么?What’s in the world?2. 撒哈拉沙漠面积大约9600000平方公里。
The Sahara is about 9,600,000 in size.3. 中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has in the world.4. 它比美国人口多得多。
It’s than the population of the US.5. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
China is in the world.6. 主要原因是保护他们国家的一部分。
was to protect their the country.7. 世界上最危险的运动之一就是登山。
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is .8. 甚至还有更严重的困难包括冰冻天气和狂风暴雨。
Even more serious difficulties weather and heavy storms.9. 随着你离山顶越近,就很难吸进空气。
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解如下:
1. population:意为“人口”,是一个集体名词,被看作一个整体,在句
中做主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
population可与large,small
搭配,但不能与many,few搭配。
例如:The city with its large population has become crowded。
这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
询问人口数量常用what或how large。
2. protect:作及物动词,意为“保护”。
常用搭配protect sb./sth.
from/against…,意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。
3. include:作动词,意为“包括;包含”。
4. square:当名词时翻译为平方;广场。
形容词时翻译为正方形的,平方的,见方的。
5. meter:n.米,公尺。
6. desert:n.沙漠。
7. Asia:专有名词,亚洲。
以上是八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解,希望对您有所帮助。
Unit7基础知识人教版八年级英语下册
四、重点句型。
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.2.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
We should never give up trying to achieve dreams.3.我们应该保护鲸,防止他们被杀害。
We should protect whales from being killed.4.熊猫如此受欢迎以至成了中国的象征。
Pandas are so popular that they are a symbol of China.一、重点单词。
1. square n. 平方;正方形2. meter n. 米;公尺3. deep adj. 深的;纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. population n. 人口6. Asia n. 亚洲7. tour n.&v. 旅游;旅行 8. tourist n. 旅行者 9. wall n. 墙10. ancient adj. 古代的 11. protect v. 保护 12. wide adj. 宽的13. achievement n. 成就 14. thick adj. 厚的 15. include v. 包括16. condition n. 条件 17. succeed v. 成功 18. achieve v. 达到;完成19. force n. 力量 20. nature n. 自然界 21. ocean n. 海洋22. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 23. weigh v. 称重 24. birth n. 出生;诞生25. adult n.&adj 成人;成年的 26. bamboo n. 竹子 27. research n.&v. 研究;调查28. keeper n. 保管者;饲养员 29. awake adj. 醒着的 30. excitement n. 兴奋31. illness n. 生病 32. wild adj. 野生的 33. government n. 政府;内阁34. oil n. 食用油;石油 35. protection n. 保护 36. huge adj. 巨大的37. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 二、重点短语。
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结
人教版八年级下册各单元英语语法解析知识重点总结新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定)2. less free time 更少的空闲时间(less 修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3. in ten years 10年后(in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4. fall in love with … 爱上……例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他。
5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/ go alone 等)The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独。
7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of;millions of)10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦(get/ become 是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等)14. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等)15. lots of/ a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时,talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约,in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达,risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量,even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿,Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想.动词短语:Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事,one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一,what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么?how high is…?…有多高?protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事,there be sb/sth doing…有某人,某物正在做某事,teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事.重点句子Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.China has the biggest population in the world.Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall?The main reason was to protect their part of the country.As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this.The Himalayas run along the south western part of China.Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm.It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960.One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous.No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river.The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China.At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years.It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base.Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast.They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry.They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest.Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries.Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.The babies die from illness and do not live very long.They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals.The Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas.重难点解析1.基数词+度量名词+deep/wide/tall.The whole is ten meters deep.The river is about ten meters wide.My brother is 1.8meters tall.2.any other+可数名词单数(表示在同一范围内,除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物)any+可数名词单数(表示和被比较的人或物不在同一范围,或不属于同一类别时)Peter runs faster than any other students in his class.Jim is taller than any student in Tom's school.3.Population人口,(集体名词,谓语动词用单数)About sixty percent of the population in that country is farmers.The word's population is larger and larger.India has a large population.Singapore has a small population.What's the population of Canada.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.4.Feel free to do 随便干某事Feel free to eat dinner here anytime.5.tour 旅行,游历Tourist 旅行者We are planning a tour around the world.We are touring around HongKong for our holidays this year.6.Amaze 使吃惊amazing 令人吃惊的amased 感到吃惊的She was amazed at the news.This is an amazing story.7.Protect from /against保护,防护We should protect the environment.She is wearing sunglasses to protect eyes from the strong sunlight.The chicks are under the protection of the hen.8.As far as I know据我所知As far as I can see依我看来As far as I know the tower was taken down last month.As far as I can see, he is a cheat.9.thick浓的,厚的,茂密的,粗壮的The old man likes to eat thick soup.His dictionary is very sick.There is a thick forest.There is a thick tree in the yard.10.Include包括included包括在内的(作后置定语)Including包含在内(与后面的短语,构成介宾短语)Please include me in your group.Everyone laughed, me included.The whole family will tour some big cities, including Beijing and Shanghai.11.Freezing冰冷的, freeze,froze, frozen.(结冰,冻住)The temperature is below freezing.Water freezes at 0℃.12.T ake in 吸入,吞入take down 拆除,记录take after (外貌行为)像take out 取出take away拿走,拿开take off脱掉,起飞take up开始做,占据Open the window, and take in fresh air.13.Succeed in doing sth成功的做某事The boy succeeded in passing the exam.If you work hard, you will succeed.14.Challenge sb to do向某人挑战干某事The strong man would like to challenge nobody.He challenged me to play chess.We should face the challenges bravely instead of giving up.14.In the face of面对…He showed great bravely in the face of danger.15.show sb. around a place,带领某人参观某地Show off炫耀Let me show you around our school.Mike is showing off his new bike.These new books are on show now.16Achieve one's dream实现梦想(主语是人)Come true实现(主语是希望,梦想)Achievement成功He achieved great success in a short time.No one can achieve anything without effort.We all hope our dreams will come true, though it's not easy to achieve them.17.Force sb to do迫使某人做某事, the force(s) of sth…的力量The forces of nature, the force of an explosionThey forced him to leave the small town.18.Even though/if尽管,虽然He didn't give up achieving his dream even though the condition was poor.19How much…do/doe s/did weigh? How heavy…?重量是…?How much does he weigh?He weighs 60 kilos.What's the weight of the sheep?20.倍数+比较级+than…是…的几倍大/小/长A lion weighs many times more than a cat.This box is three times bigger than that one.21.up to到达,There are up to1000 tourists on the beach today.This hall can hold up to 500 people.22.do/make/carry out research on/into进行研究工作I'm doing some research on Chinese history.Please carry out a research into the cause of the plane crash.23.Prepare for.为…作准备I will prepare some drinks and snacks for you.The students are busy preparing for the final exam.24.Awake醒着, wake up弄醒Is he awake or asleep?What time do you usually wake up?25.Run over to.从…一边跑向另一边Run sb over.开车撞倒某人She ran over to me and say hello,but I didn't recognize her.He was run over, and killed by a bus.26.Walk into.走路时意外撞上Fall over向前绊倒,跌倒Fall over sth被某物绊倒Fall down滑倒,倒下Fall off从…掉下来Be careful when you go downstairs, or you may walk into other people.Many trees fell over after the rainstorm.Tom fell over a store, hurt his knee.Just now a boy fell over and hurt his nose.His friend Jack, fell off his bike and hurt his arms. You'd better be careful, or you will fall down on the ice.27.another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词We stayed there for another three days.We stayed there for three other days.28.or so=about/around大约It's took them three years or so to build this road.It took them about around three years to build this road.29.Die from 死于外部原因die of死于自身原因(因病死亡时,两者可互换)She died from an accident.She died of sorrow.He died from /of cancer.30.illness疾病, kindness仁慈, Sadness悲伤, goodness善良, happiness幸福He can't come because of illness.。