状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典1
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一I will telephone the police and complain about itthe noise stops soon.
A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:----那么你会怎么做?-----我会给警察打电话投诉,除非噪音很快停止。考查连词辨析。A. unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;C. because因为,引导原因状语从句;D. if如果,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件,填unless;选A。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:怀特先生告诉我们,如果明天没有达成协议,电话会议将取消。本题是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。选项的位置在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时态,B C选项是将来时态不符合题意要排除。D选项是现在完成时态不符合题意要排除。Reach an agreement达成协议固定短语搭配。agreement is reached协议做主语要用被动语态,故选A。
5.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.
— Exactly! It can be dangerous.
A.afterB.unlessC.ifD.while
状语从句知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(1)
过去进行时练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(1)一、过去进行时1.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?- I ______ the classroom.A. was cleaningB. have cleanedC. will cleanD. clean【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。
根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中的"What were you doing"可知问的是过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。
2.—Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?—I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上你看电视上的篮球赛了吗?—我想看,但是我爸爸正在看他最喜欢的电视节目。
根据句意语境,“我”昨晚想看篮球赛的时候,但是当时父亲正在看他的节目,可知需用过去进行时,was/were doing, 主语是单数,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
根据时间状语判断出句子的时态。
3.—Why didn't you pick up my phone yesterday evening?—Oh, I _____ in the kitchen at that time.A. am cookingB. cooksC. was cookingD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一昨天晚上你为什么不接我的电话?一哦,那时我在厨房里做饭。
初中状语从句总结及练习(附答案)
状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。
如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。
【英语】英语状语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】英语状语从句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.A.when B.if C.though D.since【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:自从有了电脑,大卫就没有做许多运动了。
A. when当……时;指时间;B. if如果,表示条件;C. though虽然,尽管,表示让步;D. since自从,表示时间的起点。
不锻炼是从有电脑开始的,表示时间的起点,用since。
故选D。
考点:考查连词辨析。
2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.---Mom, shall we have supper now?---Oh, we won’t have supper_______ your dad comes back.A.until B.since C.while D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:-妈妈,我们现在吃晚饭好吗? -哦,直到你爸爸回来我们才可以吃晚饭。
until直到;since自从;while当……的时候;after在……之后。
Not…until直到……才,是一个固定句型,所以选A。
状语从句练习题及答案
状语从句练习题及答案状语从句练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起到进一步描述、解释或限制的作用。
熟练掌握状语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些状语从句的练习题及答案,帮助大家加深对这一知识点的理解。
练习题一:1. I will call you _______ I arrive at the airport.2. _______ you work hard, you will never succeed.3. She was so tired _______ she fell asleep during the movie.4. _______ it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.5. He couldn't find his keys _______ he searched the entire house.答案一:1. when2. Unless3. that4. If5. no matter how练习题二:1. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.2. I will go to the party _______ I get an invitation.3. _______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.4. _______ it snows, we will build a snowman.5. She always cries _______ she watches sad movies.答案二:1. Once2. if3. If4. If5. whenever练习题三:1. _______ she is busy, she always finds time to exercise.2. _______ you eat too much, you will gain weight.3. _______ he is tired, he will keep working.4. _______ you don't hurry, you will miss the train.5. _______ she called, I was already asleep.答案三:1. Although2. If3. Even if4. Unless5. When练习题四:1. _______ I go, I always take my camera with me.2. _______ you don't study, you won't pass the test.3. _______ it is cold, I will go for a run.4. _______ she likes him, she never shows it.5. _______ you don't like it, you don't have to eat it.答案四:1. Wherever2. If3. Even if4. Although5. If通过以上练习题,我们可以看到状语从句的用法有很多种,包括时间、条件、原因、方式等等。
中考英语总复习 状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
中考英语总复习状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
本题考查连词词义辨析。
A. until 直到···才 B. before 在···之前 C. since自从 D. while当···时候。
这里是since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,其他不符合题意,故选C。
2.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as【答案】A【解析】试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一……就……。
句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。
结合语境可知选A。
考点:连词辨析点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。
连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
3.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B4.—How do you like your new school, Kate?—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.A.if B.since C.unless D.although【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。
状语从句练习题(含答案)经典
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】 句意:妈,这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业 完成。
考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一 般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引 导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。
候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一⋯就⋯。根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained⋯clearly的目的,故用so that引导目 的状语从句,选C。
14.—the workers are very tired,they keep on working.
13.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearlyall of us could understand her.
A.untilB.althoughC.so thatD.as soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到⋯时
A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:--当我有空的时候,我通常选择乘火车去旅行。--我也是。我认为在火车上我们可以
状语从句练习题及答案
状语从句练习题及答案状语从句练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,起到进一步说明、解释或限制的作用。
掌握状语从句的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
下面是一些状语从句的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家加深对状语从句的理解。
练习题一:选择合适的状语从句填空。
1. I will go for a walk ________ it stops raining.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when2. ________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When3. She can't go to the party ________ she finishes her homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when4. ________ you eat too much, you will get fat.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When5. We will go to the beach ________ it is sunny tomorrow.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when答案:1. D. when2. A. If3. B. unless4. A. If5. D. when练习题二:根据句意选择正确的状语从句。
1. ________ you work hard, you won't achieve your goals.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When2. I will go to the park ________ it stops raining.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when3. She can't go to the party ________ she finishes her homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when4. ________ you eat too much, you will get sick.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When5. We will go to the concert ________ it is not too crowded.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when答案:1. A. If2. B. unless3. B. unless4. A. If5. D. when练习题三:根据句意填写合适的状语从句。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句讲解及习题附答案(一)状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。
位置状语从句可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后,时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。
分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。
作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。
(二)状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句引导词用法示例when 意为“当…的时候”。
When引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。
并且when有时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。
When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.while 意为“在…的时候,在…的同时”。
While引导从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,发生时间较长,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。
While有时还可以表示对比。
While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as 意为“一边…一边…”。
As引导的动作是延续性的,发生时间较短,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生;as也可以强调一前一后。
The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”.He smiled as he stood up.after 意为“在…之后”。
(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析
A. if 【答案】 D
B. since
C. while
D. unless
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。
A. if 如
果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句; B. since 自从,引导时间状语从句; C. while 当 …时候,
引导时间状语从句; D. unless 除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据
if 如
果,表条件; unless 除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步; because 因为,表原因。本句是让
步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选
C。
4.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?
—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A. will rain
B.rains
C. doesn ’ t rain 【答案】 C
D. won’ t rain
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析
if
引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据
“主将从现 ”原则, if 从句中应用一般
现在时态,根据句意是 “不下雨 ”,所以选 C。
件,相当于 if not ; until 直到,与 not 连用表示 “直到 ……才 ”。根据 I made a lot of American
friends 我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选
A。
12. Our basketball team won
状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)
状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然广场舞对老年人来说是很好的运动,但有时也会制造很大的噪音。
A. If连词,如果,引导条件状语从句;B. Although连词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句;C. Until连词,直到,引导时间状语从句。
D. Because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。
根据前后文之间的“让步”关系可知,选用although。
故选:B。
2.I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.A.since B.if C.unless D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:明天我将会去英语俱乐部,除非我太忙。
since自从;if如果;unless除非,如果不;until直到…时候。
根据句意可知,这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙,我会…”,故应选C。
3.— When did you go to bed last night?— ____________ I finished my homework.A.Until B.Not until C.When D.While【答案】B【解析】not …until 表示直到…才,与短暂性动词连用,故选B4.It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time ________ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.A.so that B.because C.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“为了建立良好的亲子关系,孩子们有必要不时地与父母交流思想”。
状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典
状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句1.Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble.A.if B.when C.though D.until【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我们的父母会给我们许多有用的建议,然而有时直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”。
A.如果,引导条件状语从句;B.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.直到(引导时间状语从句)。
根据句意可知,表示“直到我们陷入麻烦才能理解他们”,not...until...直到……才……,故选D。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3. He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A.until B.when C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:他犯了一个错误,但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。
Until直到;when当···时;before在···之前;because因为。
状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)
状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)一、初中英语状语从句1.If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A.isn’t; is B.doesn’t; will beC.won’t; is D.isn’t; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全,我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。
当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。
A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。
since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。
3.We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since【答案】A【解析】句意:直到有一天我们成为父母,才知道父母的爱。
本题考查连词。
A. until到…为止,在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候;D. since自从; 从…以来;Not until 直到···才···;不到···不···,是固定搭配,故选A。
状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)
状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)(word)一、初中英语状语从句1.I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A.because B.though C.until D.so that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。
A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。
根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。
【点睛】这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。
because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not …..until…意思是直到….才…..,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。
2.-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。
3.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
状语从句练习题(含答案)经典
状语从句练习题(含答案)经典一、初中英语状语从句1.Life is like climbing a mountain. ______ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Though D.Because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:生活就像爬山。
虽然你感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。
考查状语从句;since 自从,引导时间状语从句;unless 除非,引导条件状语从句;though 虽然,引导让步状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
此处表示让步关系,故选C。
2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。
你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。
平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。
3.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since D.while【答案】C【解析】句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经和我们在一起将近三年了,我们应该感谢他们为我们所做的一切。
状语从句练习题及答案
状语从句练习题及答案1. 尽管他很努力,但他没有通过考试。
- 答案:Though he studied hard, he did not pass the exam.2. 我们一到达那里,就立即开始工作。
- 答案:As soon as we arrived there, we started working immediately.3. 只有当你准备好了,我们才会开始。
- 答案:We will start only when you are ready.4. 因为天气不好,比赛被推迟了。
- 答案:Because the weather was bad, the match was postponed.5. 无论何时你来,我都会在这里等你。
- 答案:Whenever you come, I will be here waiting for you.6. 如果你不介意的话,我可以借你的书。
- 答案:If you don't mind, I can borrow your book.7. 除非他改变态度,否则他将不会成功。
- 答案:Unless he changes his attitude, he will not succeed.8. 他如此专心于工作,以至于没有听到电话响。
- 答案:He was so absorbed in his work that he didn't hear the phone ring.9. 她一完成作业,就出去和朋友见面了。
- 答案:She went out to meet her friends as soon as she finished her homework.10. 只要我们团结一致,我们就能克服任何困难。
- 答案:As long as we stand united, we can overcome any difficulty.答案解析- 状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后,有时也可以用逗号与主句隔开。
【英语】中考英语总复习∶状语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典
【英语】中考英语总复习∶状语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案经典一、初中英语状语从句1.Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.A.until B.although C.so that D.as soon as【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题,以至于我们所有人都能明白她。
until直到…时候;although尽管,虽然;so that以至于,为的是;as soon as一…就…。
根据句意可知,空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的,故用so that引导目的状语从句,选C。
2.-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。
though 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。
这里是形容一种条件,如果消费超过100元,就能免费停车,故选B。
3.They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A.unless B.once C.since D.after【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:他们会输掉比赛的,除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
lose the game 输掉比赛,try one’s best 尽最大的努力。
A. unless 除非; B. once 一次;C. since 因为; D. after 在…之后,根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选A。
2020-2021年 名词性从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典
2020-2021年名词性从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典一、名词性从句1.________ manners are very important in every country is known to all,but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:众说周知,礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的,但是麻烦是,不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。
逗号前有两个谓语动词,一个是are,一个是is known,故是两句话,需填连词连接这两句话,根据句意可知,前面是主语从句,故填that,此处的that,只起连接作用不作任何成分。
about是介词,其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来,所缺词作are的表语,故填what。
因此选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。
2._____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful.A. That; whatB. What; whichC. It; whichD. As; that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:众所周知,中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船,这是中国首次成功的太空行走。
第一空处为主语从句,从句缺少主语,需用what引导;第二空所在句子是个定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,从句中缺少主语,需用which引导。
高考英语状语从句知识点难题汇编及答案解析
高考英语状语从句知识点难题汇编及答案解析一、选择题I・The sales of houses in our city fell by 40 percent last month, and it will be 48 percent ________ we don't count low-price houses provided for poor residents.A. as B・ unless C・ if D・ before2. A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people they are wearing masks・A. provided thatB. incaseC. as thoughD. even if3・He differed _________ other people __________ he always looked further ahead in his work.A. from; in whichB. from; in thatC. with; in whichD. with; in that4.Tliere are other languages that sound extremely diSereiit, __________ they're conveying exactly the same meaning.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. so thatD. in that5.I will try my best to get lo the station ahead of time _____ I have to walk all the way there.A. so thatB. as thoughC. even ifD. incase6.____ I once made some mistakes, I won't spend a moment of the future regretting whatmight have been.A. Until B・ While C・ Unless D・ Because7.Believe it or not, some English idioms are very difficult to understand ________ you know the meaning of each word.A. as ifB. incaseC. now thatD. even if8.Do not make complaints about being left out ____ r ou shy away from sharing your joys and sorrow with others.A. when B・ unless C・ once D・ until9.—Mr. Robert. I'd like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-A ids campaign ・—That’s great,________ you can afford the tune.A. provided that B・ in case C・ even if D・ so that10.Modern scie nee has found that ________ one is using chops ticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain・A. since B・ although C・ unless D・ whileII・ ___ you may meet, you should face the challenge bravely.A. However a serious problem B・What a serious problemC・ However serious a problem D・What serious a problem12_____________________________ ・He hasn't got any hobbies, you call watching TV a hobby.A. when B・ifC. unlessD. sinceduring the outbreak of the virus.A. until B・ before C・ unless D・ when14・—Nowadays some parents keep their children under their wings・ These helicopter parents even protect their children from the knowledge __________ they have failed・—Absolutely. They should know that setbacks and failures are part and parcel of adolescent growth ・A. where B. when C. that D. which15・Tom was so angry __ he heard his friend betrayed him _____ he tore the letter into two immediately.A. that; when B・ that; that C・ when; what D・ when; that16.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards __________ anything dangerous happens・A. in vain B・ in a word C・ in debt D・ incase17.He was deeply stnick by the natural beauty of the West Lake _____________ he went to Hangzho u.A. at the first timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD. at the first timewhen18.He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination reportA. as long as B・ so that C・ the moment D・ as if19・—Why didn't you try to finish the composition?—I tried to, but _________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.A. until B・ whenC. after D・ before20・Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A. unlessB. althoughC. before D・as21・You can phone your friend at work ____ you don't make a habit of it.A. as if B・ even though C・ as long as D・ incase22・____ relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn f t realize these covers contained harmful chemicals・A. Until B・ Unless C・ While D・ Since23・—Do you think the weather will be fine this spring?—No, _we are fortunate・ The weatherman forecasts there will be several sand storms.A. ifB. asC. thoughD. unless24・The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A. in order thatB. incaseC. so that D・ ever whenachieve your goals・A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever[参考答案]*卄试卷处理标记,请不要删除1 . c解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考査状语从句。
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状语从句练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典1一、初中英语状语从句1._____there was no obvious evidence, most people didn’t think he was guilty of the robbery. A.When B.While C.Since D.As【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“由于没有明显的证据,大多数人认为他没有犯抢劫罪”。
A.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);B.当……时候(引导时间状语从句);C.since“因为”、“既然”,侧重主句,从句表示显然的或已为人所知的理由,语气比because稍弱;D. as因为,表示的“原因”是双方已知的事实或显而易见的原因,或者理由不是很重要。
根据句意可知,因为没有明显的证据,且这个理由很重要,所以人们认为他没有犯抢劫罪,故选C2.—I’m afraid the class has begun.—Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________. A.doesn’t begin; rings B.won’t begin; will ringC.won’t begin; rings D.doesn’t begin; will ring【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:-恐怕课已经开始了。
一不要担心。
直到铃声响了才会开始。
前面是主句,会议还没开始,所以用一般将来时;后面是until引导的时间状语从句,所以要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
所以选C。
考点:考查动词时态。
3.In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into a fridge.A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:夏天,除非我们把食物放进冰箱里,否则食物很快就会变坏。
A. if如果;B. unless 除非;C. as soon as一……就;D. while正当……的时候。
根据生活常识,在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保证不变质,unless除非,如果不,相当于if not,引导条件状语从句,故答案为B。
4.If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A.got B.will get C.get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。
句意:如果你努力学习,你_______进入一个好点的高中。
A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。
连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动作,用一般将来时,故选B。
5.It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.A.so; so; such B.such; so ; such C.so; such ; such D.such; such ; so【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:为如此小的孩子在如此短的时间做那么多工作是不可能的。
so (adv.)表示“如此”、“这样”的意思。
用作副词,修饰形容词和副词。
主要结构有:1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数+that从句;2.so+adj./adv.+that从句;3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词+that从句such(adj.)表示“如此”“这样”的意思。
用作形容词,修饰名词。
主要结构有:1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句;2.such+adj.+不可数名词+that从句;3.such+adj.+复数可数名词+that从句。
所以选B。
考点:考查so与such的用法。
6.Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A.if B.since C.while D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。
A. if 如果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句;B. since自从,引导时间状语从句;C. while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;D. unless除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。
根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛,…我们共同努力。
”可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
7.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.if B.unless C.because D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。
如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。
A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。
“如果不”停止,情况会继续。
故选B。
考点:考查连词的用法8.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is telling【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。
考查时态。
tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。
as soon as表示“一……就……”。
由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。
故选C。
9.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will askC.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意:亲爱的,明天我有个重要的会议。
没关系,如果明天你不能去看电影,我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。
此题考查if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时;故选A。
考点:考查动词时态。
10._______ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.A.However B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:无论你将来做什么,你都应该尽你的最大努力把它做好。
however 然而,无论怎样;whenever 无论什么时候;whoever 无论是谁;whatever 无论什么。
根据句意可知,这里表示无论你做什么,所以应该用whatever。
考点:考查连词。
11.一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since hevery young.A.learned; was B.has learned; amC.has learned; was D.learned; has been【答案】C【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。
二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
-------的确是这样。
昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。
Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。
12.He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .A.he had enough time to watch football matches every dayB.he was free enough to go shopping onlineC.he had no time to do sports every day【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。
考查结果状语从句。
A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物;C.他每天都没有时间做运动。
本句是“so…that”结构,表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,故选C。
13.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.A.so B.because C.because for D.because of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由于我们国家的独生子女政策,现在大多数家庭只有一个孩子。
so 所以;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;because for 不符合英语表达习惯;because of 因为,由于,后面不能加句子,只能加词或短语,所以选D。
14. the journey was tiring,Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然旅途很累,杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。