20篇外国论文
国外毕业论文
国外毕业论文Title: The Impact of Studying Abroad on Personal and Professional DevelopmentIntroduction:Studying abroad has become increasingly popular among students seeking higher education. This trend can be attributed to the numerous benefits that studying abroad offers, including personal and professional development. This paper aims to analyze the impact of studying abroad on individuals' personal and professional growth, focusing on improvements in language skills, cultural competence, and global awareness.Language Skills:One significant advantage of studying abroad is the opportunity to improve language skills. Being immersed in a foreign country provides students with a unique chance to practice the language on a daily basis. Constant communication with locals and attending classes taught in the host country's language pushes students out of their comfort zone and forces them to become more confident and proficient in the language. These improved language skills will undoubtedly benefit individuals in their future careers, especially in today's globalized world where multilingualism is highly valued. Cultural Competence:Studying abroad allows students to engage with diverse cultures, which enhances their cultural competence. By living in a foreign country, individuals are exposed to new traditions, customs, and beliefs that differ from their own. This experience fosters open-mindedness, tolerance, and the ability to adapt to new situations.Developing cultural competence is not only valuable on a personal level but also in the professional realm. In a global workforce, being able to understand and respect cultural differences is essential for effective collaboration and communication with colleagues and clients from diverse backgrounds.Global Awareness:Another significant impact of studying abroad is the development of global awareness. By experiencing different cultural perspectives firsthand, individuals gain a broader understanding of global issues and challenges. Studying abroad exposes students to global problems such as climate change, poverty, and educational inequality, which inspires them to become more involved and take action. This increased global awareness nurtures a sense of responsibility and a desire to contribute positively to society, making individuals more socially responsible and globally-minded citizens.Conclusion:Studying abroad is a transformative experience that offers numerous personal and professional benefits. The immersion in a foreign culture and language enhances language skills, cultural competence, and global awareness. By acquiring these skills, individuals are better prepared to navigate a globalized world and thrive in professional settings that require intercultural competence. As such, it is highly recommended that students seize the opportunity to study abroad and reap the long-lasting benefits it offers for their personal and professional growth.。
英语论文范文
英语论文范文本人作为一名英语专业学生，曾写过不少英语论文，以下是三篇我曾写过的范文，希望对您有所帮助。
篇一：Corporate Social Responsibility in the Fashion IndustryAbstractAs a vastly profitable industry, the fashion industry is also a large contributor to environmental degradation, worker exploitation, and human rights violations. In recent years, companies in the fashion industry have begun to put forth more effort towards Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in order to address these issues. This paper will examine the concept of CSR in the fashion industry, as well as the benefits and challenges of implementing CSR policies.Keywords： Corporate Social Responsibility, Fashion IndustryIntroductionThe fashion industry is a significantly profitable global industry, with revenue projected to reach $3 trillion in 2030 (Business of Fashion, 2017). However, this industry, while driving considerable economic growth, is also known for its significant impact on the environment, worker exploitation, and human rightsviolations (Marin, et al., 2015). Consumers are becoming increasingly aware of the negative impacts the fashion industry has on the world, and this has led many companies in the industry to adopt Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policies.BackgroundCorporate Social Responsibility refers to an organization's responsibility to act in ways that benefit society as a whole, beyond just simply generating profits for shareholders (Crane, et al., 2019). In fashion industry, CSR policies aim to address issues such as environmental sustainability, fair labor practices, and human rights issues. There are several reasons why fashion companies have begun adopting CSR policies. First, consumers are demanding more transparency and ethical practices from companies they support (Dalli, 2017). Second, companies have become aware that CSR policies can help improve their image, attract customers, and increase revenue. (Shepherd, et al., 2013) Lastly, CSR policies can also lead to cost savings for the company by reducing waste and improving efficiency (Bocken, et al., 2014).Benefits of implementing CSR policies in the fashion industry：First, CSR policies can help companies gain positive brand reputation and recognition. By operating in a socially responsible way, companies can differentiatethemselves from competitors, which can help attract and retain customers (Nayak and Karmakar, 2017). Second, CSR policies can increase employeesatisfaction and loyalty. When employees feel that they are working for a company that is committed to social responsibility, they are more likely to feel proud of their work and remain committed to the company in the long-term (Kim, et al., 2018). Third, CSR policies can lead to increased cost savings for the company, particularly in areas such as reducing waste and improving supply chain efficiency (Bocken, et al., 2014).Challenges of implementing CSR policies in the fashion industry：First, implementing CSR policies often requires significant financial investment, particularly in the areas of supply chain transparency and worker wage increases (Challender, et al., 2015). Second, it can be difficult for companies to maintain consistent implementation of CSR policies across all areas of the company and supply chain (Sarwar, et al., 2013). Additionally, there may be cultural and institutional barriers to implementing CSR policies in somelocations where fashion production takes place, such as cultural norms surrounding worker treatment (Narayana and Melkote, 2014).ConclusionIn the fashion industry, CSR policies can helpmitigate the negative impacts that the industry has on the environment, workers, and human rights. Whilethere are challenges involved in implementing CSR policies, the benefits to companies and society as a whole can ultimately make them worthwhile investments for companies in the industry.篇二：The Effectiveness of Online Language LearningAbstractOnline language learning has become an increasingly popular option for language learners. This paper examines the effectiveness of online language learning, particularly in comparison to traditional classroom-based language learning. By examining previous research, this paper argues that online language learning can be a highly effective method for language learning, particularly for certain types of learners.Keywords: Online Language Learning, Language Acquisition, Traditional Classroom-based Language LearningIntroductionThe rise of the internet has led to the development of a wide range of language learning tools and resources that are available online. These resources have become an increasingly popular option for language learners,particularly those who have limited access totraditional classroom-based language learning programs. Despite the growing popularity of online language learning, there remains some debate about the effectiveness of this method of language acquisition.BackgroundOnline language learning involves using a wide rangeof digital resources to aid language acquisition, including language-specific apps, chat-based language exchanges, and online video tutorials. Traditional classroom-based language learning, on the other hand, involves face-to-face interaction with language instructors and peers. There are a range of factorsthat can affect the effectiveness of these two methods of language learning, including access to technology, teacher quality, and individual learnercharacteristics (Lee, et al., 2019).Benefits of Online Language Learning：Research has found that online language learning canbe a highly effective method for language acquisition when it is used in conjunction with traditional classroom-based language learning (Ebrahimi, et al., 2013). For example, online language learning can help provide additional practice opportunities and can be particularly effective for learners who struggle with traditional classroom-based language learning (Mouhanna, et al., 2017). Additionally, onlinelanguage learning can be more flexible and accessible than traditional classroom-based language learning, particularly for learners who cannot attend regular language classes due to work or family obligations (Alemi, 2015).Challenges of Online Language Learning：There are several challenges associated with online language learning. One of the primary challenges is the potential lack of interaction with language instructors and peers, which can make it moredifficult for learners to receive feedback and engage in conversation practice (Fernández-Toro, et al., 2015). Additionally, learners may not have access to the same level of resources and tools as they would in a traditional classroom-based learning environment (Lee, et al., 2019). Finally, online language learning may not be suitable for all learners, particularly those who require close personal interaction and learning social cues (Mouhanna, et al., 2017).ConclusionOnline language learning can be a highly effective method for language acquisition, particularly when it is used in conjunction with traditional classroom-based language learning. However, online language learning is not suitable for all learners and there are certain challenges associated with this method of language acquisition.篇三：The Effect of Bilingualism on Language DevelopmentAbstractBilingualism, the ability to speak two languages, has been found to have a range of cognitive, linguistic, and social benefits. This paper examines the effects of bilingualism on language development, including challenges and benefits, as well as factors that may affect the degree of bilingual proficiency.Keywords: Bilingualism, Language Development, Language ProficiencyIntroductionBilingualism, the ability to speak two languages, has been found to have numerous benefits for individuals. Over the past several decades, there has been a growing body of research exploring the effects of bilingualism on language development. This paper aims to summarize some of the key findings from this literature and to provide a comprehensive overview of the effects of bilingualism on language development.BackgroundBilingualism can have a wide range of effects on language development. Learners who speak two languages have been found to have better cognitive abilities, higher levels of creativity, and increased social skills (Bialystok, et al., 2015). Additionally, bilingualism has been found to have a positive effecton academic achievement, particularly in language-related skills such as reading and writing (Lu, et al., 2018).Benefits of Bilingualism：There are numerous benefits associated with bilingualism. For example, bilingualism can lead to increased cognitive flexibility, allowing individuals to better navigate complex cognitive tasks (Bialystok, et al., 2015). Bilinguals also have a greater ability to switch between languages, allowing them to communicate more effectively in different cultural contexts (Palmer, et al., 2018). Additionally, bilingualism has been linked to improved academic achievement, particularly in the area of language-related skills (Lu, et al., 2018).Challenges of Bilingualism：While bilingualism can have many benefits, it can also present certain challenges. For example, bilinguals may experience some confusion when switching between languages, particularly when they are still developing their language skills (Bialystok, et al., 2015). Additionally, bilingual learners may find it more difficult to develop language skills if they do not receive adequate support in both languages (Lu, et al., 2018).Factors Affecting Bilingual Proficiency：There are several factors that can affect anindividual's level of bilingual proficiency. For example, age of acquisition appears to have a significant effect on the degree of languageproficiency (De Houwer, 2015). Additionally, exposure to the languages in different contexts and the quality of language instruction are also important factors (Lu, et al., 2018).ConclusionBilingualism has numerous benefits for individuals, particularly in terms of cognitive flexibility and academic achievement. However, bilingualism can also present certain challenges, particularly during the language acquisition process. The degree of bilingual proficiency is affected by a range of factors,including age of acquisition, language exposure, and language instruction quality.。
外国文学论文(五篇范文)
外国文学论文（五篇范文）第一篇：外国文学论文浅析《复活》《复活》除了谈论当时的的俄国社会制度问题以外，也涉及到了道德问题。
男主角聂赫留朵夫想要借上层社会的力量援助女主角玛斯洛娃，但是，在他为玛斯洛娃平反的过程中，亲眼目睹了俄国制度之迂腐、社会之黑暗。
本文主要内容在于男女主人的艺术形象及其复活的过程及《复活》中人性是怎么样得到复活的。
关键词：复活聂赫留朵夫玛斯洛娃忏悔的贵族，聂赫留朵夫聂赫留朵夫，一个叛逆的地主阶级的形象，车尔尼雪夫斯基指出：“托尔斯泰才华的特征在于他并不局限在提示心理活动，他感兴趣的是过程的本身。
”聂赫留朵夫的性格经历了三个阶段的发展。
首先是纯洁，善良，追求理想的阶段。
他接受了资产阶级启蒙思想的影响，认识到土地私有制的种种残忍和不公，把他父亲名下继承的土地分给了农民。
他真挚的爱着姑妈家半养女半婢女的玛斯洛娃。
当时，聂赫留朵夫从内心迸发出来对玛斯洛娃的爱情是无比纯洁的。
第二阶段是放纵情欲，走向堕落的。
受习惯观念以及违背真与美原则的日常生活榜样的影响，聂赫留朵夫变得委琐，空虚，渺小。
他对女人不再有纯美的爱情，而认为女人不过是一种享乐的工具。
他与同事抢情妇，与有夫之妇通奸，并罪恶地诱奸了玛斯洛娃。
在这过程中，他也有过内心的斗争，忏悔和自责。
他的本性是善良的，他希望玛斯洛娃幸福，但在欲望的驱使下他还是滑下了堕落的泥潭。
这样的描写也是对后面的“复活”做了铺垫。
第三阶段是从忏悔走向复活。
早法庭上认出玛斯洛娃后，聂赫留朵夫的心灵受到了强烈的震撼，开始对自己10年堕落的生活进行反省。
他承认了是因为他才导致了玛斯洛娃现在如此悲惨的命运。
于是他开始为玛斯洛娃上诉申冤。
在为她申冤的过程中，聂赫留朵夫广泛接触了社会各阶层，进一步认清了社会的罪恶。
他愤怒地揭露了法庭，监狱，政府机关和教会的黑暗。
他看出了农民贫穷的主要原因，并按“真理的原则”处理家庭财产。
在人民生活与官僚世界的强烈对比中，他看到了人民是无辜的受害者，认识到人民的苦难是不公平的社会制度和腐朽的官僚贵族所造成的，于是他放弃财产随玛斯洛娃流放西伯利亚，最后在上帝那里找到了灵魂的归宿。
高考英语作文议论文范文(合集20篇)_4
高考英语作文议论文范文(合集20篇)Many people are inclined to do one job in their lives. In their opinions, people who change their jobs frequently are superficial and tactless. They believe that the only way to success is to stick to one job, for constant practice in a professional field helps make an txpert.But there are still many people who don’t agree. They argue that change means progress. If you are not satisfied with your present job, of course you have the right to replace it with a more challenging and better paid one. Every change is a step to further success. This idea may be. the reason why they change their jobs so often.For my part, I think it reasonable to change your job if you have a better opportuniry. But once you have found a position where you can fully display your ability, it is advisable to settle down to it and put all your efforts into it. Only in this way, can you get the true joy of achieving your goal.我对更换职业的看法许多人喜好终身从事一种工作。
英文版论文范文
英文版论文范文Abstract:The proliferation of social media platforms hasrevolutionized the way individuals communicate and interact. However, the influence of these platforms on the mentalhealth of adolescents has become a topic of significant concern. This paper explores the multifaceted impact ofsocial media on the emotional well-being and cognitive development of young individuals, highlighting both the positive and negative aspects.Introduction:The digital age has ushered in an era of unparalleled connectivity, with social media at the forefront of this change. Adolescents, in particular, have integrated these platforms into their daily lives, leading to a surge in research examining the implications for their mental health. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the existing literature on the subject.Literature Review:A review of the literature reveals a complex relationship between social media use and adolescent mental health. On one hand, social media can foster a sense of community andprovide a platform for self-expression and identity formation. On the other hand, excessive use has been linked to increased rates of anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues.Methodology:This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from surveys and interviews withqualitative data from content analysis of social media posts. Participants were selected from a diverse range of backgrounds to ensure a representative sample.Results:The findings indicate that while social media can offer support networks and opportunities for learning and growth,it also presents challenges. The constant comparison with others, cyberbullying, and fear of missing out (FOMO) were identified as key factors contributing to negative mental health outcomes.Discussion:The discussion section delves into the implications of these findings, considering the role of social media in shaping adolescent self-esteem and social identity. It also addresses the potential for interventions, such as digital literacy programs and parental guidance, to mitigate the adverse effects of social media.Conclusion:The conclusion emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to social media use among adolescents. It suggests that while complete avoidance is impractical, education and awareness can help young people navigate the digital landscape with a greater understanding of the potential risks and benefits.Recommendations for Future Research:Future research should focus on developing more nuanced understandings of how different types of social media interactions impact mental health. Additionally, longitudinal studies could provide insights into the long-term effects of social media use on adolescent development.References:A comprehensive list of references is included, citing the works of scholars and researchers who have contributed to the body of knowledge on social media and adolescent mental health.。
国外博士生毕业论文
国外博士生毕业论文Title: Understanding the Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture: A Comparative StudyIntroduction:Climate change has emerged as one of the most pressing challenges of our time, affecting various sectors of society. One of the sectors most vulnerable to the consequences of climate change is agriculture. As the global population continues to grow, ensuring food security becomes increasingly critical. With this background, this study aims to understand the impact of climate change on agricultural practices and productivity in two contrasting regions: Africa and North America.Methodology:This research employed a comparative study design, using both qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Data from previous studies, reports, and scientific literature were gathered to provide a comprehensive understanding of the climate change-related concerns in each region. Key factors explored include changing temperature patterns, rainfall variability, and the frequency and intensity of extreme weatherevents. Furthermore, interviews with farmers, agricultural experts, and policymakers in both regions were conducted to delve deeper into local perspectives and adaptation strategies.Results:The findings of this study indicate that climate change has direct and indirect impacts on agricultural practices and productivity in both Africa and North America. In Africa, increasing temperatures and changing rainfall patterns have led to prolonged droughts and an overall decrease in crop productivity. Moreover, the frequency of extreme weather events, such as floods and cyclones, has significantly disrupted agricultural activities, leading to crop losses and infrastructural damage.Contrastingly, North America has experienced more localized impacts, with temperature increases affecting certain agricultural regions differently. Some areas have witnessed longer growing seasons, enabling the cultivation of new crops and increased agricultural productivity. However, these benefits are offset by other regions experiencing more frequent and severe heatwaves and droughts, affecting crop yields and livestock production.In terms of adaptation strategies, Africa has shown resilience by adopting various climate-smart agriculture practices such as improved irrigation techniques, crop diversification, and agroforestry. However, limited access to financial resources and technology hinders widespread adoption. On the other hand, North America's agricultural sector benefits from its relatively greater economic resources, enabling the adoption of precision agriculture techniques, advanced irrigation systems, and the use of genetically modified crops. However, concerns regarding the environmental sustainability of these methods remain.Conclusion:This study highlights the significant impact of climate change on agricultural practices and productivity in Africa and North America. It underscores the urgency for developing adaptive strategies that can mitigate the effects of changing climatic conditions. The findings also emphasize the need for international collaboration to address the challenges faced by vulnerable regions, promoting technology and knowledge transfer to support sustainable agricultural practices. Ultimately, recognizing the diverse impacts of climate change on different regions would aid in formulating tailoredpolicies and strategies to build resilience and ensure food security in the face of a changing climate.。
American-Economic-Review一百年来最顶级的20篇论文
Alchian, Armen A., and Harold Demsetz. 1972. “Production, Information Costs, and Economic Organization.”American Economic Review, 62(5): 777–95.Arrow, Kenneth J. 1963. “Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care.”American EconomicReview, 53(5): 941–73.Cobb, Charles W., and Paul H. Douglas. 1928. “A Theory of Production.” American Economic Review,18(1): 139–65.Deaton, Angus S., and John Muellbauer. 1980. “An Almost Ideal Demand System.”American EconomicReview, 70(3): 312–26.Diamond, Peter A. 1965. “National Debt in a Neoclassical Growth Model.”American EconomicReview, 55(5): 1126–50.Diamond, Peter A., and James A. Mirrlees. 1971. “Optimal Taxation and Public Production I: ProductionEfficiency.”American Economic Review, 61(1): 8–27.8 THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW febr uar y 2011Diamond, Peter A., and James A. Mirrlees. 1971. “Optimal Taxation and Public Production II: TaxRules.”American Economic Review, 61(3): 261–78.Dixit, Avinash K., and Joseph E. Stiglitz. 1977. “Monopolistic Co mpetition and Optimum ProductDiversity.”American Economic Review, 67(3): 297–308.Friedman, Milton. 1968. “The Role of Monetary Policy.”American Economic Review, 58(1): 1–17.Grossman, Sanford J., and Joseph E. Stiglitz. 1980. “On the Impossibility of Informationally EfficientMarkets.”American Economic Review, 70(3): 393–408.Harris, John R., and Michael P. Todaro. 1970. “Migration, Unemployment and Development: A Two-Sector Analysis.”American Economic Review, 60(1): 126–42.Hayek, F. A. 1945. “The Use of Knowledge in Society.”American Economic Review, 35(4): 519–30.Jorgenson, Dale W. 1963. “Capital Theory and Investment Behavior.”American Economic Review,53(2): 247–59.Krueger, Anne O. 1974. “The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society.”American EconomicReview, 64(3): 291–303.Krugman, Paul. 1980. “Scale Economies, Product Differentiation, and the Pattern of Trade.”AmericanEconomic Review, 70(5): 950–59.Kuznets, Simon. 1955. “Economic Growth and Income Inequality.”American Economic Review,45(1): 1–28.Lucas, Robert E., Jr. 1973. “Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs.”AmericanEconomic Review, 63(3): 326–34.Modigliani, Franco, and Merton H. Miller. 1958. “The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and theTheory of Investment.”American Economic Review, 48(3): 261–97.Mundell, Robert A. 1961. “A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas.”American Economic Review,51(4): 657–65.Ross, Stephen A. 1973. “The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principal’s Problem.”American EconomicReview, 63(2): 134–39.Shiller, Robert J. 1981. “Do Stock Prices Move Too Much to Be Justified by Subsequent Changes in Dividends?”American Economic Review, 71(3): 421–36.向这些为经济学的发展做出巨大贡献的经济学家致敬！。
美国文学论文
美国文学论文美国文学是世界上最年轻的文学之一,从其诞生之时起,就因其尖锐的批判性、持续的独创性和精彩的多元性而独树一帜。
下面是店铺为大家整理的美国文学论文，供大家参考。
美国文学论文范文一：Analysis of the main character Ahab in Moby Dick摘要:«白鲸»讲述了饱经风霜的亚哈船长与他的仇敌白鲸之间惊心动魄的故事，亚哈身上体现了令人敬佩的正义品质:百折不挠、英勇无畏、经验丰富，同时还具有令人恐惧的邪恶力量:偏执、自私、专横。
他集正义与邪恶与一身，具有鲜明的双重性。
关键词:正义;邪恶;性格双重性Abstract:«Moby Dick» tells us a thrilling tale between Captain Ahab and his enemy whale called Moby Dick.Ahab's character is amphibious. On one hand,he is indomitable、brave and experienced. On the other hand, he is bigoted, selfish and presuming.Key words: justice; evil; character's amphibiousness«Moby Dick» written by Herman Melville is regarded as the first American prose epic. It's an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc. But it is first a Shakespearean tragedy of man fighting again overwhelming odds in an indifferent and even hostile universe.The story goes roughly as follows. Ishmael, feeling depressed, seeks escape by going out to sea on the whaling ship, Pequod. The captain is Ahab, the man with one leg. Moby Dick, the white whale, had sheared off his leg on the most as a reward for anyone who sights thewhale first. The Pequod marked a good catch of whales but Ahab refuses to turn back until he has killed his enemy. Eventually,the white whale appears, and the Pequod begins its doomed fight with it. On the first day the whale overturns a boat; On the second, it swamps another. When the third day comes, Ahab and his crew manage to plunge a harpoon into it, but the whale carries the Pequod along with it to its doom. All on board the whaler get drowned, except one, Ishmael, who survives to tell the tale. From the story, we can see that captain Ahab is a hero who dares to fight though he failed at last. Ahab is Byronic hero, a man with consuming desire to take revenge against the whale which has crippled him. He is brave. Though he knows that it has difficulty in killing whale, he never gives up. He thinks that man can make the world for himself and he tries his best to kill the whale. Although he fails at last, his spiritual is respectable and we should also be indomitable.We know that Ahab's character is amphibious, and we now more focus on the bleak view. As the author is negative, the story is full of tragedy, including the ending.Captain Ahab is a typical Melvillean “isolato”, and a typical Bartleby whose lips are set ever for an “I prefer not to”. He cuts himself off from his wife and kid, and stays away most of the time from his crew. He hates Moby Dick which is an embodiment of nature. He is angry because his pride is wounded. After the loss of his leg in his encounter with the white whale, he seems to hold God responsible for the presence of evil in the universe. Thus his anger assumes the proportions of a cosmis nature. In his egocentric obsession. He loves his sanity, and humanity and becomes a devilish creature rushing headlong toward his doom.Captain Ahab believed in his own power, he is too much of a self-reliant individual to be a good human being. His selfhood must be asserted at the expense of all else: lives may be sacrificed,and nature may be sacrificed, and nature may have to be vanquished in order that he may do what he wills. Ahab is ,to be more exact, a victim of solipsism, His tragedy stemming in the main from extreme individualism, selfish will, a spirit too much withdrawn to itself to warrant salvation.In conclusion, we should observe the two sides of the Captain's character. We need be brave and confident. We have to remind that man is in society, and we can't live without society. We should respect the nature.美国文学论文范文二：The review about the Literature of RomanticismⅠ. BackgroundFrom the early 1800s to the civil war，American was a land of paradoxes, a land stirred by spiritual dreams and shaped by the realities of a growing materialism. the United States had begun to change into an industrial cause society, technology would bring vast material benefits and cause overwhelming social disorders. Americans had sought new liberties and new ideas in life and art, but conflicts of their society had culminated in a bloody civil war. In the first half of the nineteenth century the proportion of Americans who labored on farms declined as increasing members left the land to work in urban businesses and factories. New York became American’s largest city, supplanting Boston and Philadelphia as the economic and cultural capital of the nation. Though the first half of the century the pursuit of simplicity, utility, and perfection remained an American characteristic.In the years preceding the Civil War relatively few volumes of imaginative literature were published in the United States. Most book were almanacs, schoolbooks, self-help manuals, or workson religion, medicine, or the law. Fewer than a dozen volumes of poetry were published annually. Fiction was a prime component of ladies’ magazines. Novels were increasingly popular, especially historical romances written by Europeans, most notably by “the monarch and master of modern fiction,” Sir Walter Scott. But as the century progressed, native American writers won increasing national and international fame. Washington Irving’s Sketch Book (1819-1820)became the first work by an American writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic.Ⅱ. The definition of RomanticismRomanticism is a movement prevailing the 19th century in Western World in literature. art music and philosophy beginning as a reaction and protest against the bondage of rules and customs of neo-classicism. It was marked and is always marked by a story reaction .It returned to nature and plain humanity for material. It brought about a renewed interest in medieval literature. It was also marked by sympathy for poor people and thus a deep understanding toward common people. It was a movement expression of indivdual orignality and different poets realized their variety.A dream of golden age is established against stern realities .Imagination is the key point.Ⅲ. The Characteristic s of the Romantic LiteratureThe main trends of thought of the literature of romanticism is Romanticism, Transcendentation, Anti-slavery. Transcendentation as a moral philosophy, transcendentalism was neither logical nor systematized. It exalted feeling over reason, individual expression over the restraints of law and custom. They believed in the transcendence of the “Oversoul”, an all-pervading power for goodness from which all things come and of which all things are a part.Romanticism, attitude or intellectual orientation that characterized many works of literature, painting, music, architecture, criticism, and historiography in Western civilization over a period from the late 18th to the mid-19th century. Romanticism canbe seen as a rejection of the precepts of order, calm, harmony, balance, idealization, and rationality that typified Classicism in general and late 18th-century Neoclassicism in particular. It was also to some extent a reaction against the Enlightenment and against 18th-century rationalism and physical materialism in general. Romanticism emphasized the individual, the subjective, the irrational, the imaginative, the personal, the spontaneous, the emotional, the visionary, and the transcendental.Among the characteristic attitudes of Romanticism were the following: a deepened appreciation of the beauties of nature; a general exaltation of emotion over reason and of the senses over intellect; a turning in upon the self and a heightened examination of human personality and its moods and mental potentialities; a preoccupation with the genius, the hero, and the exceptional figure in general, and a focus on his passions and inner struggles;a new view of the artist as a supremely individual creator, whose creative spirit is more important than strict adherence to formal rules and traditional procedures; an emphasis upon imagination as a gateway to transcendent experience and spiritual truth; an obsessive interest in folk culture, national and ethnic cultural origins, and the medieval era; and a predilection for the exotic, the remote, the mysterious, the weird, the occult, the monstrous, the diseased, and even the satanic.Ⅳ. Main writer and masterpieceⅰ.Washington Irving(1783-1851)He was the Father of American Imaginative Literature; the Father of American Short Stories. He was the first great prose stylist of American romanticism familiar style.The apparent ease of his writing is not simply that of the gifted amateur; it results from his purposeful identification of his whole personality with what he wrote. He was urbane and worldly, yet humorous and gentle, his great and graceful style combine with American roots shaped his independent literary personality. He was the first great belletrist, writing always for pleasure, and to produce pleasure. In 1819-1820 ,his Sketch Book appeared the first modern short stories and the first great American juvenile literature to write good history and biography as literary entertainment. The most story of his Sketch Book is The Legend of Sleep Hollow and Rip Van Winkle. He introduced the familiar essay to America. His best-known stories awakened an interest in the life of American regions. In 1819, A History of New York by Diedrich Knickerbocker a rollicking burlesque of a current serious history of the early Dutch settlers, has become a classic of humor.Bracebridge Hall followed in 1822;then he first went to Germany in pursuit of an interest in German romanticism, which flavored the Tales of Traveller(1824), in Paris he with John Howard Payne wrote the brilliant social comedy Charles the Second or The Merry Monarch. A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus(1828); A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada(1829); Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus(1831) ; a famous volume of stories and sketches—The Alhambra(1832) and Legends of the Conquest of Spain (1835) and so on.ⅱ. James Fenimore Cooper(1789-1851)He was the first important American novelist began his literary career on a dare. In 1821,The Spy was successful, it was a rousing tale about espionage against the British during the Revolutionary War .Cooper launched two kinds of immensely popular stories: the sea adventure tale, and the frontier saga. The Pilot is the best of his many sea romances(1824). He wrote the first official history of the U.S. Navy in 1839. His frontier stories Leather Stocking T ales including five novels: The Deerslayer; The Last of the Mohicans, The Pathfinder, The Pioneers, The Prairie. Allan Nevins calls these five novels the nearest approach yet to an American epic. with a vast group of supporting characters, virtuous or villainous, Cooper made the American conscious of his past, and made the European conscious of American. And the Textbooks works is The Last of The Mohicans.ⅲ.Edgar Allan Poe(1809-1849)Poe was born in Boston. He was the Father of Modern Short Stories; the Father of Detective Story; and the Father of Psychoanalytic Critism. He was the jingle man. He won a contest with his story “Ms. Found in a Bottle” .Then he got a job as editor with the Southern Literary Messenger in 1833. He showed his true talents as an editor, a poet, a literary critic, and a writer of fiction. And he also issued The Fall of the House of Usher. In 1840, His first collection of short stories Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque. The Raven was published as the title poem of a collection in 1845. In Europe, he was hailed as a pioneer in poetic and fictional techniques. His influence was especially strong on many French writers. The most famous works were To Helen; The Rav en; Annabel Lee; The Fall of the House of Usher. ⅳ. Ralph Waldo Emerson(1803-1882)He was responsible for bringing Transcendentalism to New England and was recognized throughout his life as the leader of the movement. He believed above all in individualism, independence of mind and self-reliance. He admired courage, he was not afraid of changing or clashing ideas. Like many original minds, he was often several jumps ahead of what his followers thought was his position or philosophy. He was one of the most influential American thinkers, yet he had no elaborate, formal system of thought and he never attempted to create one. Emerson believed above all in individualism, independence of mind, and self-reliance. In 1836,he issued the first book Nature , which met with a mild reception. However , two speeches in the next two years, The American Scholar and The Divinity School Address ,made him famous. Many of his lectures were later distilled into his famous Essays. Among his most important works are Representative Men (1850)and English Traits (1856).His Poem appeared in 1847. In his day, Emerson’s poems were criticized for their lack of form and polish. In recent years, hover, his poetry has received high praise.His harsh rhythms and striking images appeal to many modern readers as artful techniques. His prose style is sometimes as highly individual as his poetry. Many of his essays were put together from his journal entries, speeches, and random notes, and they are often somewhat disorganized. Yet his skill in polishing each sentence into a striking thought makes his writing memorable. One of his great statements was in The American Scholar. That title is now carried by one of the finest magazines in American. Oliver Wendell Holmes called the speech “our intellectua l Declaration of Independence”. He is the world ’s eye. He is the world’s heart.ⅴ. Henry David Thoreau(1817-1862)He was Emerson’s truest disciple, who put into practice many of Emerson’s theories. Walden, the superb book came out of his two-year’s reside nce at Walden Pond. He explained many of the beliefs that led him to try this kind of life. He thought it better for a man to work one day a week and the rest of the week could be devoted to thought. For Thoreau, as for Emerson, self-reliance and independence of mind ranked above all each should find out his own way of living. In 1849, From his experience in jail came his famous essay” Civil Disobedience”, which stated Thoreau’s belief that no man should violate his conscience at the command of a government. His famous book is Walden Where I Lived, and What I Lived For.ⅵ. Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864)The House of the Seven Gables deals with the effects of a curse, and though the tale itself is fiction, the germ of the story sprang from the author’s family history. Hawthorne gathered his material by observing and listening to others whose talk was filled with New England Lore, legend, and superstition. His famous book is The Scarlet Letter.Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of strongly symbolic s tories which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature. The finest example is the recreation of Puritan Boston, “The Scarlet Letter”. In this novel each word, image, and event works toward a single effect. It is a complex story of guilt, its effects upon various persons, and how deliverance is obtained for some of them. His ability to create vivid and symbolic images that embody great moral questions appear strongly in his short stories. It was Hawthorne’s ability to make a story exist in its own right but at the same time appear as a moral symbol.Hawthorne shares with Edgar Allan Poe the distinction of advancing the art of the short story, giving to the form qualities that are uniquely American. To Hawthorne and Melville, however, the telling of a tale was a way of inquiring into the meaning of life. His stories also have The Blithedale Romance(1852); splendid stories called Mosses from an Old Manse(1846); The Marble Faun(1860)ⅶ. Herman Melville(1819-1891)Moby Dick, a tremendous chronicle of a whaling voyage in pursuit of a seemingly supernatural white whale. The book is steeped in symbolism, another strong appeal to readers of his century. In 1846, Typee became known as the “man who lived among cannibals”. The book was basically factual but was no dou bt elaborated somewhat and built up from Melville’s reading as well as his experience. Equally successful was a sequel, Omoo(1847),about his adventures on Tahiti and other island. Later Melville based Bedburn(1849) on his first voyage to England, and White-Jacket(1850) on his brief career in the navy. He drew upon his naval experience again for Billy Budd(1891).He has two other philosophical novels Mardi, Pierre. two celebrated short novels Benito Cereno and Billy Budd. The story uses a ship as symbol of society and searchingly examines the problems of good and evil. Ahab’s ship was like a world inminiature with characters from all walks of life.ⅷ. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow(1807-1882)Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine, on February 27,1807 and died on March 24,1882 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the most beloved American poet of his time. His main books are Longfellow’s first collection of poems entitled Voices of the Night(1838); Hyperion” the prose romance(1839) ;Ballads and other Poems(1841); Poems on Slavery(1842); Evangeline(1847); Song of Hiawath(1855); The Courtship of Miles Standish(1858)After his death, he became the only American to be honored with a bust in the Poet’s corner of Westminster Abbey. The gentleness, sweetness, and purity for which his poetry was popular during his lifetime.Ⅴ.SummaryFrom the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of he Civil War. It started with the publication of Washington Irving’s The Sketch Book and ended with Whitman’s Leaves of Grass. It is also called “the American Renaissance”. The desire for an escape from society and a return to nature became a permanent convention of American literature. The American Puritanism as a cultural heritage exerted great influences over American moral values. Besides, a preoccupation with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil marked the works of Hawthorne，Melville and a host of lesser writers. The most clearly defined Romantic literary movement in this period is New England Transcendentalism. This Transcendentalist group includes two of the most significant writers America has produced so far， Emerson and his young friend, Henry David Thoreau, whose writing has a strong impact on American literature. Basically, Transcendentalism has been defined philoso phically as “the recognition in man of the capacity of knowing truth intuitively, or of attaining knowledge transcending the reach of the senses.” Emerson once proclaimed in a speech, “Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of you own mind.” Other concepts that accompanied Transcendentalism include the idea that nature is ennobling and the idea that the individual isdivine and, therefore, self-reliant. It ranges from the comic fables of Washington Irving to the Gothic tales of Edgar Allen Poe, from the frontier adventures of James Fenimore Cooper to the narrative quests of Herman Melville, from the psychological romances of Nathaniel Hawthorne to the social realism of Rebecca Harding.American romantic literature by western romantic literature influence.19 century, the rapid development of American capitalism, the national consciousness and patriotic enthusiasm, to get rid of the English literature of bondage, pay attention to the human spirit and the pursuit of freedom to create a fill transcendence, thus the romantic literature began to flourish.Bibliography:1. 王长荣. 《现代美国小说史》.上海：外语教育出版社，1992.2. 邵锦娣，白劲鹏. An Introduction to Literature. 上海：上海外语教育出版社，20013. 隋刚.《美国文学旧作新读》. 北京：外文出版社，1998.。
全英语论文(9篇)
全英语论文【范文9篇】在日常生活或工作中学习中，大伙儿对作文都再了解但是了吧。
作文是大家把记忆里所储存的相关专业知识、工作经验和观念用书面形式表现出来的记叙方式。
下边是我用心梳理的全英语论文【范文9篇】下边是我用心梳理的，供大伙儿参照参考，期待能够协助到有必须的盆友。
Afternoon, repeatedly read Thoreau walden, really touched. His words are simple, but his mind is unique. I know that this is a wise old man.I know he age in walden alone, even if die also not "the old man," but he did give me a man only some broad, the feeling of calm and wisdom. He and loneliness, but not depressed. Hes so passionately in love with nature, with childish imagination roam and describe the nature. He actively explore the relationship between human and nature, classical firmly maintain the natural ecological. He believes that human beings only in nature can keep their own pure nature. So enthusiastically retells the goddess of the heart -- walden pond, isnt it in each individual heart should retain a shrine?I am very contradictory about Thoreau. My man in that he has a gentle and wise at the same time, the mind will always emerge again such a scene: a lonely child, strolling along the lake or roaming in the forest, dont panic, dont show helpless; Looking at the booming luxuriant growth of all, heart full of joy, it seems that he is also involved in the creation, he can grow up. At ease with itself that makes him peremptory became the king of the forest; However he is not willing to above all things, he just want to be the natural children forever.Yes, he is the child of nature, but this is not a novel twittering and shouted to the world of children. I often caught off guard by his curiosity and calm. He looked at it quietly, whether the noisy city, or silent trees. He quietly thinking, thinking about the great creativity of human being, also think they just me. He is the honour person of mankind. He with a quietand pure soul, with a noble and head leaning the vast beings of wisdom. Him at the beginning of the industrial revolution and foresee the present situation of the one thousand two hundred years later, his concern with human, contempt for mankind. He is worried that all good things will be along with the development of the people under the utilitarian purpose and dies, the lake of walden pond will also become a memory. Even memory will fade away, until no longer memory.Before, I thought I could, Thoreaus life. I even try to do that, but I live in a little busy but not is lonely town. I cant get a belong to me, of course it is impossible to have a real landscape, in addition to put on the balcony of tall buildings with various kinds of green plants. In simple term, though I am neutral in life our life pure, but common things in the world can still make me with; I like the wild, but not necessarily can truly idyllic retreat.Thoreaus walden pond as a lover to love. Because love deeply, so do not allow damage; We are living in a civilized society, was simply trying to save with a 15 dream comfort myself. So Thoreau has a unique temperament and the greatness of different from ordinary people.中午，反复地读着梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》，确实很打动。
外国文学论文(5篇)
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国外科技论文范文精选3篇(全文)
国外科技论文范文精选3篇俄罗斯联邦的科技体制改革始于20世纪90年代中期。
从1996年以来，俄罗斯联邦政府相继出台《俄罗斯科学进展学说》、《“关于科学和GJ科学技术政策”联邦法》、《1998—2000年俄罗斯科学进展构想》、《1998—2000年俄罗斯科学改革构想》、《1998—2000年俄罗斯联邦创新、政策构想》、《2020—20XX年俄罗斯联邦国际科技合作GJ政策构想》和《俄罗斯联邦至20XX年及更长期科技进展政策原则》等一系列科技政策条文。
通过分析这些文件，可以深入了解俄罗斯联邦科技体制改革的内容，进一步理解在世界全球化以及社会转型背景下俄罗斯改革的基本理念和实施进程。
由于篇幅所限，本文仅展示了下属的核电站也向公众开放，年接待参观游客亦达三十万人次。
这引起了众多厂商的效仿，有些厂商在参观时采取了对游客收取少额费用的做法，例如美国波音飞机制造公司就通过向前来参观的游客收取五美元的门票费，获得了较好的经济效益。
如今，世界著名的空中客车公司和欧洲航天局也向游人开放，使科技园区旅游的层次和范围不断深化和拓宽。
西方发达GJ正充分利用先进的科学技术和现代化的科技园区，不断推陈出新，纷纷推出各具特色和韵味的科技旅游产品，以满足人们求新、求异、求奇的精神需求。
重视吸引游客的兴趣、激发游客的参与性是国外科技园区旅游的一个突出特点。
美国造币厂每天吸引了成千上万的游人，造币厂在向游客开放钱币印制流程的基础上，还印制一些经过特别处理而不能流通的钞票，作为旅游纪念品向游客销售，很受他们欢迎。
在德国奔驰汽车公司，游客可以参观奔驰汽车的总装配线，也能够穿上工作服在车身上拧几颗螺丝钉，最后还可以把刚刚下线的汽车直接买走。
超越科技产品展示的局限，将科技与旅游较好地结合起来，使科技园区的各种特征和魅力渗透到旅游的诸要素中，进展一种“大科技旅游”，也是发达GJ科技园区旅游的一个重点。
他们将科技园区的特色融于“观光、娱乐、饮食、交通、住宿、购物”等旅游的一条龙服务中，与其它类型的旅游组成了“旅游套餐”。
外国文学教学论文(8篇)
外国文学教学论文(8篇)Introduction:Foreign literary texts are an integral part of any language curriculum, and their teaching deserves special importance in any educational setting, whether it be academic or non-academic. However, teaching foreign literature presents many challenges due to the differences in cultural background, language, and literary traditions. Therefore, it is essential to study and develop effective strategies for teaching foreign literature that meet the needs and expectations of learners. This paper aims to highlight eight different approaches to teaching foreign literature and suggest ways to improve the teaching of foreign literature.1. Reader-Response approach:The reader-response approach emphasizes the importance of the individual reader's interpretation and reaction to the text. This approach encourages students to engage with the text and respond to it based on their unique perspectives and experiences. Instructors can facilitate this approach by encouraging open discussions and allowing students to share their reactions and interpretations of the text.2. Trans-cultural approach:The Trans-cultural approach focuses on the differences and similarities between cultures and encourages students to explore how cultural differences and similarities affect the text's interpretation. Instructors can use this approach to teach studentsabout cultural differences and similarities by using relevant examples from different cultures.3. Thematic approach:The Thematic approach focuses on the central theme of the text and encourages students to explore and analyze how the theme develops throughout the text. Instructors can facilitate this approach by creating thematic lesson plans that emphasize the theme of the text and asking students to analyze how the theme develops throughout the text.4. Critical approach:The Critical approach emphasizes the analysis of the text through a critical lens, such as feminist, post-colonial, or Marxist criticism. Instructors can use this approach to teach students about critical theories and how they can apply them to literary analysis.5. Historical approach:The Historical approach focuses on the historical context of the text, including the author's background, the cultural and political events of the time, and how they influenced the text. Instructors can use this approach to teach students about the historical context and how it influences the text.6. Structural approach:The Structural approach focuses on the structure of the text andhow it affects the text's interpretation. Instructors can use this approach to teach students about literary techniques such as foreshadowing, symbolism, and imagery and how they can be used to create meaning in the text.7. Comparative approach:The Comparative approach involves comparing two or more texts and analyzing their similarities and differences. Instructors can use this approach to teach students about genre, style, and literary traditions by comparing different works from the same author or different authors.8. Creative approach:The Creative approach encourages students to create their own literary works based on the text. Instructors can use this approach to teach students about creativity, writing skills, and literary techniques by encouraging them to write their own stories, poems, or plays based on the text.Conclusion:In conclusion, foreign literature is an essential part of any language curriculum, and the teaching of foreign literature presents many challenges. Instructors can use various approaches to teach foreign literature, including the reader-response, trans-cultural, thematic, critical, historical, structural, comparative, and creative approaches. These approaches offer different ways to engage with the text, encourage critical thinking, and promote cross-culturalunderstanding. Therefore, it is essential to develop effective strategies for teaching foreign literature that meet the needs and expectations of learners.。
20篇外国论文
1-10 from Springer LinkFrom International Journal of Automotive Technology(2015)1. Piezoeletric energy harvesting from torsional vibration in interal combustion enginesData 24 May 2015 G.W.Kim2. Attitude motion control of the active suspension system with trackingcontrollerI.Youn L.Wu E.Youn, M.Tomizuka3. Starting requirement of a range extender for electric vehicles:Based on a small size 4-strokeengineM.Gebrehiwot A.Van den Bossche4 Systematic synthesis method and prototyping of fixed-zxle vehicular electrified mechanicaltransmissionH.Zhang Z.Zhong X.Chen5. Comparative study of finite element analysis in tube hydroforming of stainless steel304C.MaD.He D.Xie F.Yu Z.Luo6. Review of battery electric vehicle propulsion systems incorporating flywheel energy storageA.Dhand K.PulleFrom Meccanica(2015)7. Dynamic analysis of a tapered cantilever beam under a travelling massXing Wei Zhao Zhen Dong Hu Gert H .M8. A new finite element approach for the analysis of slewing bearing in wind turbine generatorsusing superelement techniquesJon Plaza Mikel Abasolo Ibai Coria Josu Augirrebeitia9. Research on vehicle stability technology based on wheel forceC.H.Jeong J. Y. KimD. H. Jung10 Medeling and analysis of the dynamic efficiency of manual transmissionB.Wang Z.J.Lu X.B.Chen P. WangFrom ASCE11. Measured Frequency for the Estimation of Cable Force by Vibration MethodLianhua Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Sheng Huang, Lifeng LiFrom ASME12 Mechanics of Growing Solids:New Track in Mechanical EngineeringAlexander V. Manzhirov13. Thermal and Mechanical Fatigue Loading: Mechanism of Crack Initiation and CrackGrowthStefan Utz, Ewa Soppa; Christopher Kohler; Xaver Schuler; Horst Silcher14. On Risk-Based Design of Complex Engineering Systems: An Analytical Extreme EventFrameworkHami Golbayani; Kaazem Kazerounian15. Stress waves and dynamic bucking of functionally graded cylindrical shells undercombined axial impact and thermal loadJiabin Sun. Xinsheng Xu, C. W. Lim16 Expansion/contraction of a spherical elastic shell revisiedSergei Alexandrov, Alexander Pirunov17. Crash test for the Copenhagen problem with oblatenessEuaggelos E. Zotos18. Injury risk prediction using elderly digital human body modelH.Y Choi19. Real-time path planning of autonomous vehicles for unstructured road navigationK. Chu, J. Kim K.Jo M. Sunwoo20. Effect of hot-stamping process conditions on the changes in material strengthY. J. Jeon, M. J. Song, H. K Kim, B. S. Cha。
英语论文范文参考
英语论文范文参考In recent years, the prevalence of social media has dramatically increased, with platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter becoming integral parts of daily life for many individuals. While these platforms offer numerous benefits, such as connecting with friends and family, sharing experiences, and accessing information, they also have the potential to impact mental health in various ways.One of the primary concerns regarding social media's impact on mental health is the potential for increased feelings of isolation and loneliness. Despite the ability to connect with others online, the lack of face-to-face interaction can lead to a sense of disconnection from real-life communities. Studies have shown that heavy social media users may experience higher levels of loneliness and a decreased sense of belonging.Another significant issue is the comparison trap. Social media often showcases the highlights of people's lives, which can lead to users comparing their own lives to these curated images and stories. This constant comparison can result in feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem. Researchindicates that frequent social media use is linked to higher levels of anxiety and depression, particularly among young adults.The pressure to maintain an online presence and the fear ofmissing out (FOMO) can also contribute to mental health issues. The need to be constantly updated and engaged on social media can lead to increased stress and anxiety levels. This constant connectivity can disrupt sleep patterns and contribute to a decrease in overall well-being.However, social media is not without its benefits for mental health. For some individuals, it can provide a sense of community and support, particularly for those who may feel isolated in their offline lives. Social media can also be a platform for self-expression and creativity, allowing users to explore and share their interests and passions.In conclusion, while social media offers many advantages, it is essential to be aware of its potential impact on mental health. It is crucial for individuals to engage in mindful use of these platforms, balancing online interactions with real-life connections and self-care practices. Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of social media on mental health and to develop strategiesfor promoting healthy online behaviors.。
英语论文示例范文大全(共10篇)
英语论文示例范文大全(共10篇)acknowledgement：AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who helped me during the writing of this thesis.My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor Zhou Yanxia, my supervisor, for his constant encouragement and guidance. He has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without his consistent and ill uminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor Wang Jinsheng, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Ms. Wu Qing, Feng Shaozhong and Han Xiaoya, who have instructed and helped me alot in the past two years.一．课题研究目的意义随着经济全球化趋势的进一步增强，英语日益成为我国对外开放和与各国进行经济文化等方面交流的重要工具，因此如何改进英语教学已成为人们街谈巷议的话题和举目关注的焦点。
世界最出名的20篇经典经济学论文
《生产理论》（1928） C.W.柯布与P.H.道格拉斯著本文研究了1899-1922年间美国制造业的资本、劳动与产出的关系，分析了这一时期劳动与资本两类要素对产出的影响，首次提出并使用了此后以其名字命名的不变弹性柯布－道格拉斯（Cobb－Douglas）生产函数，其一般形式为：P＝ALαKβ,式中，P、L、K分别为产量、劳动、资本，A、α、β为三个参数。
当α+β＝1时，α、β分别表示劳动、资本所得在总产量中所占份额。
该函数以其简单的形式描述了人们所关心的一些性质，是经济学中使用最广泛的一种函数形式，被用于表示生产、效用函数以及理论与实证经济学其他方面。
他们用机器、工具、设备与建筑量测资本，制造业工人数表示劳动，经过对1899－1922年间有关经济资料的分析与估计，得到美国制造业以1899年为基准的不变价格的产量、资本和劳动投入量的数据，并总结出生产函数：P＝1.01L0.75K0.25，该函数表明这一期间的总产量中，劳动与资本所得的相对份额分别为75%与25%。
他还通过数理分析，探讨了该函数的基本性质。
《知识在社会中的利用》（1945）弗里德里希·冯·哈耶克著本文主要阐述了经济体系的本质及其在资源配置中的作用。
他认为经济社会的基本问题是社会中的知识利用问题。
知识分为两类：科学知识与原理；特定时间与地点的特殊情况的知识。
在经济活动中，众多参与者各自的经济活动产生了大量知识，分散在不同经济个体中。
知识的分散使经济计划成为必要。
哈耶克认为计划体制有三种，即中央计划、分散计划与介于二者之间的行业计划，即垄断，这些体制的效率取决于哪种体制能更充分利用知识。
由于知识障碍，中央计划当局不能做出有效决策，只有依靠分散计划才能保证特殊情况的知识迅速得到利用。
同时，社会经济问题总是唯一来自变化，分散计划也不能仅仅依据关于直接情况的有限知识做出决策，这又产生了如何传递别人信息的问题。
哈耶克认为分散信息通过价格机制传递，价格机制最显著的事实就是知识节约。
国外论文范文
国外论文范文内容：随着全球化的不断推进，教育领域也迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。
国际教育合作作为全球化进程中的一个重要组成部分，不仅促进了教育资源的共享，也为不同国家和地区的教育体系提供了交流与融合的平台。
然而，这一进程也面临着诸多挑战，本文旨在探讨国际教育合作在全球化背景下所面临的挑战与机遇。
首先，全球化为国际教育合作提供了广阔的空间。
随着交通和通信技术的发展，学生和教师可以更加便捷地跨国界进行学习和教学活动。
国际学生流动的增加，使得不同文化背景下的教育观念和教学方法得以交流和借鉴。
同时，国际教育项目和学术交流的增多，也促进了教育质量的提升和教育理念的更新。
然而，国际教育合作也面临着不少挑战。
文化差异是其中最为显著的一个问题。
不同国家和地区的教育体系、教育价值观以及教育方法存在显著差异，这在一定程度上增加了国际教育合作的复杂性。
如何在尊重文化多样性的同时实现教育的统一性和协调性，是国际教育合作需要解决的一个重要问题。
此外，教育资源的不均衡分配也是一个不容忽视的问题。
发达国家和发展中国家在教育资源的获取上存在巨大差距，这导致了教育机会的不平等。
国际教育合作需要在促进资源共享的同时，关注教育公平，努力缩小不同国家和地区之间的教育差距。
技术的发展虽然为国际教育合作提供了便利，但同时也带来了挑战。
信息技术的快速发展要求教育工作者不断更新知识和技能，以适应新的教育模式。
同时，网络安全问题也日益突出，如何在保障信息安全的前提下，实现教育资源的开放和共享，是国际教育合作需要面对的挑战。
最后，国际教育合作的可持续性也是值得关注的问题。
如何在保证教育质量的同时，实现教育合作项目的长期稳定发展，是国际教育合作需要考虑的问题。
这不仅涉及到资金的投入和分配，也涉及到教育项目的规划和管理。
总之，国际教育合作在全球化背景下既有广阔的发展前景，也面临着不少挑战。
只有通过不断的探索和创新，才能实现国际教育合作的健康发展，为全球教育事业的进步做出贡献。
世界引用率最高的20篇经济学论文
世界引用次数最高的20篇经济学论文[2007-6-27]欧洲学者COUPE统计了世界引用次数最高的20篇经济学论文,样本包括所有发表在1975年到2000的167728篇经济学论文，引用次数是指从论文发表到2001年底的被引用次数。
该文发表于知名匿名审稿学术杂志Journal of the European Economic Association（欧洲经济学会的旗舰刊物）。
原来的说明和注释不是很完整，在我知晓的计量范围内添加了自己的一些说明，可能有不对的地方，以后查到了再慢慢改正。
当然也有很多是我不晓得的，这没有办法了。
呵呵，有意思的是，这20篇论文中，居然有10篇是发表在Econom etrica上的计量论文，真是莫名其妙的虚荣了一把。
呵呵。
排名引用次数杂志年份作者1 作者21、2638 Econometrica 1980 WHITE, H(Halbert White (1980), “A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity”, Econom etrica 48, p. 817-838 在存在异方差，但不确切知道异方差形式的情况下得到协方差矩阵的一致性估计的经典计量论文)2、2521 Econometrica 1979 KAHNEMAN, D TVERSKY, A(Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky (1979):‘Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk’. Econometrica, 47, p. 263-91.行为经济学的奠基)3、2428 Econometrica 1987 ENGLE, RF & GRANGER, Clive WJ(Engle RF, Granger CWJ. 1987. Co-integration and error correction representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica 55: 251 -- 276. 协整与误差修正，这个够经典了吧？呵呵)4、2330 Journal-of-Financial-Economics 1976 JENSEN, MC MECKLING, WH (Jensen MC, Meckling WH. 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3(4): 305-360.哈佛大学詹森和迈克林的名作，公司财务和公司治理的经典)5、1830 Econometrica 1979 HECKMAN, JJ(Heckman, JJ (1979) Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error , Econometrica, Vol.47, No.1, p.153-161 关于计量经济学中内生性的巧妙处理)6、1446 Journal-of-the-American-Statistical-Association 1979 DICKEY, DA FULLER, (Dickey, D. and Fuller, WA (1979) "Distribution of the estimates for autoregressive time series. with a unit root", Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74: 427-31.时间序列单位根的经典，现在简直是研究的必备啊！)7、1373 Journal-of-Economic-Dynamics-and-Control 1988 JOHANSEN, S (JOHANSEN, S JUSELIUS(1988) "Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors". Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 12, 231-254. JOHANSEN的成名著作，关于协整向量的估计和推断，这个可爱的老头，我和他照过相，呵呵)8、1361 Econometrica 1978 HAUSMAN, JA(Hausm an.J. A(1978) "Specification Tests in Econometrics" Econometrica, Vol. 46, No.6. (Nov., 1978), pp. 1251-1271. Hausman在这篇文章中提出了他著名的Hausman模型设定检验，由此为基础,Hausman族的检验在计量经济中开始风靡，一样是经典的奠基之作)9、1297 ournal-of-the-American-Statistical-Association 1979 CLEVELAND, WS10、1265 Econometrica 1982 ENGLE, RF(Engle, RF (1982). Autoregressive condi-tional heteroscedasticity with estimates of the variance of united kingdom inflation. Econometrica, 50(4):987– 1007 ARCH的奠基作，加上1986年Belleslev的GRACH，经典中的经典了)11、1153 Econometrica 1981 DICKEY, DA FULLER, WA(David A. Dickey; Wayne A. Fuller(1981) "Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root" Econometrica, Vol. 49, No. 4. (Jul., 1981), pp. 1057-1072 ) 12、1108 Econometrica 1982 HANSEN, LP(Hansen,LP,(1982 ),"Large Sample P ropertiesofG MME stimators",E conometrica,50,. 102 9-1054 广义矩GMM估计的奠基之作，现代计量模型估计方法的主导)13、1046 Journal-of-Political-Economy 1986 ROMER, PM(Romer, PAUL, M "Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth." Journal of Political Economy 94 (1986): S1002-S1037 新增长理论的奠基作)14、986 Journal-of-Monetary-Economics 1988 LUCAS, RE15、947Journal-of-Monetary-Economics 1982 NELSON, CR PLOSSER, CI16、945 Econom etrica 1980 SIMS, CA(Christopher A. Sims(1980) "Macroeconomics and Reality" Econometrica, Vol. 48, No. 1. (Jan., 1980), pp. 1-48. 提出向量自回归模型VAR，包括脉冲响应分解，成为宏观计量最常用的模型之一)17、922 Econometrica 1987 NEWEY, WK WEST, KD(Whitney K. Newey; Kenneth D. West "A Simple, Positive Semi-Definite, Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix" Econometrica, Vol. 55, No. 3. (May, 1987), pp. 703-708 存在异方差和自相关条件下协方差矩阵的一致估计(HAC),扩展了White(1980)的成果，也是计量领域的震撼大作)18、913 Journal-of-Law-and-Economics 1976 PELTZMAN, S(Peltzman, S..Toward a more general theory of regulation[J] .Journal of Law and Economics,1976,是管制经济学的大作，在STIGLER的成果的基础上有大的发展)19、887 Oxford-Bulletin-of-Economics-and-Statistics 1990 JOHANSEN, S JUSELIUS. (JOHANSEN, S JUSELIUS(1990) "Maximum Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration – with Applications to the Demand for Money" (with K. Juselius). Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 52, 169-210. 一样是JOHANSEN关于协整检验的经典著作)20、846 Journal-of-Law-and-Economics 1978 KLEIN,-B. CRAWFORD, RG ALCHIAN, A. (Klein, BR, Crawford, G., and Alchian, AA (1978) “Vertical Integration, Appropriable Rents, and the Compet-. itive Contracting Process.”Journal of Law and Economics, 21: 297–326. 是新制度经济学的代表作)。
4000字英文论文
4000字英文论文篇一：英语3000字论文From mid-2022 to the present, many large international Clothing Buyers to shift their business out of Sri Lanka, into more cheap manufacturing destination. During this time, in seven provinces to close 75 factories, including 24 factories in the past 6 months to close. The survey was conducted in February 2022, is a private advisory body RoyDawson conducted.The survey found that many of the major Sri Lankan Clothing Foreign buyers in the past three years, closed their offices in Sri Lanka, their manufacturing orders to other countries.Procurement office in Sri Lanka Apparel Association registered about 50 major international apparel sourcing units, 12 units in the past three years, closed their offices in Sri Lanka. The major shift procurement office in Singapore, India and Pakistan. Production mainly to India, Bangladesh and Vietnam.So far, about 20 foreign buyers no longer a stable operation in Sri Lanka.A major reason for their transfer business in Sri Lanka s production costs are relatively high and unstable security situation is also a Print . For example, buyers find it difficult to dispatch technical personnel to local factories for regular factory monitoring, which is at the security concerns.The survey also found that the seven provinces in the investigation of the 75 garment factories in mid-2022 and 2022, only in the past 6 months, there are 24 factories closed. These factories are mainly located in Katunayake, Biyagama, Koggala and SeethawakaPura the free trade zone. Some factories registered in the Investment Authority, part of the plantin the Ministry of Industrial Development Textile Office. In addition, these garment factories closed due to foreign exchange losses to combat unemployment and other related industries. This includes embroidery factory, garments washing plants, manufacturing plants fold, label manufacturing plant, silk manufacturing units Plastic Rack and the polyethylene bag manufacturing units, transport service providers, shipping agency, freight Proxy Agencies, customs clearing technological transformation, Food Providers, sub-contractors to provide services, such as fabric cutting, ironing and packing.The survey showed that in 1980 and 2022, in Sri Lanka has 650 large, medium and small-scale garment manufacturing plant, to increase the direct employment of 45 million people, 10 million people with indirect employment. However, since 2022, the termination of multi-fiber agreement and the end of export quotas, Sri Lanka s garment industry stable contraction.This is mainly due to Sri Lanka s apparel manufacturing with other Asian countries compared to the higher cost of production. The current global recession has also hit the apparel industry in the past 6 months, increase the frequency of plant closures.After reading this article,people also read:? ? ? ?? Jul 29篇二：论文用5000字中英文翻译MCU DescriptionSCM is also known as micro-controller (Microcontroller Unit), commonly used letters of the acronym MCU that it was first used in industrial control. Only a single chip by the CPU chip developed from a dedicated processor. The first design is by a large number of peripherals and CPU on a chip in the computer system, smaller, more easily integrated intoa complex and demanding on the volume control device which. INTEL s Z80 is the first designed in accordance with this idea processor, then on the development of microcontroller and dedicated processors have parted ways. Are 8-bit microcontroller early or 4 bits. One of the most successful is the INTEL 8031, for a simple, reliable and good performance was a lot of praise. Then developed in 8031 out of MCS51 MCU Systems. SCM systems based on this system until now are still widely used. With the increased requirements of industrial control field, began a 16-bit microcontroller, because the cost is not satisfactory but have not been very widely used. After 90 years with the great development of consumer electronics, microcontroller technology has been a huge increase. With INTEL i960 series, especially the later series of widely used ARM, 32-bit microcontroller quickly replace high-end 16-bit MCU status and enter the mainstream market. The traditional 8-bit microcontroller performances have been the rapid increase capacity increase compared to 80 the number of times. Currently, high-end 32-bit microcontroller clocked over 300MHz, the performance catching the mid-90 s dedicated processor, while the average model prices fall to one U.S. dollars; the most high-end model only 10 dollars. Modern SCM systems are no longer only in the development and use of bare metal environment, a large number of proprietary embedded operating system is widely used in the full range of SCM. The handheld computers and cell phones as the core processing of high-end microcontroller can even use a dedicated Windows and Linux operating systems.SCM is more suitable than the specific processor used in embedded systems, so it was up to the application. In fact the number of SCM is the world s largest computer. Modern human life used in almost every piece of electronic and mechanical products will be integrated single chip. Phone, telephone, calculator, home appliances,electronic toys, handheld computers and computer accessories such as a mouse with a 1-2 in both the Department of SCM. Personal computer will have a large number of SCM in the work. General car with more than 40 SCM, complex industrial control systems may even have hundreds of SCM in the same time work! SCM is not only far exceeds the number of PC and other computing the sum, or even more than the number of human beingsSingle chip, also known as single-chip microcontroller, it is not complete a certain logic chips, but to a computer system integrated into a chip. Equivalent to a micro-computer, and computer than just the lack of a microcontroller I / O devices. General talk: a chip becomes a computer. Its small size, light weight, cheap, for the study, application and development of facilities provided. At the same time, learning to use the MCU is to understand the principle and structure of the computer the best choice. SCM and the computer functions internally with similar modules, such as CPU, memory, parallel bus, the same effect as well, and hard disk memory devices, and different is its performance of these components were relatively weak many of our home computer, but the price is low , usually not more than 10 yuan you can do with it ...... some control for a class is not very complicated electrical work is enough of. We are using automatic drum washing machine, smoke hood, VCD and so on appliances which could see its shadow! ...... It is primarily as a control section of the core componentsIt is an online real-time control computer, control-line is that the scene is needed is a stronger anti-jamming ability, low cost, and this is, and off-line computer (such as home PC), the main difference.Single chipMCU is through running, and can be modified. Through different procedures to achieve different functions, in particular special unique features, this is another device much effort needs to be done, some greatefforts are very difficult to do. A not very complex functions if the 50 s with the United States developed 74 series, or the 60 s CD4000 series of these pure hardware buttoned, then the circuit must be a large PCB board! But if the United States if the 70 s with a series of successful SCM market, theresult will be a drastic change! Just because you are prepared by microcomputer programs can achieve high intelligence, high efficiency and high reliability!As the microcontroller on the cost-sensitive, so now the dominant software or the lowest level assembly language, which is the lowest level in addition to more than binary machine code language, and as so low why is the use? Many high-level language has reached the level of visual programming Why is not it? The reason is simply that there is no home computer as a single chip CPU, not as hard as a mass storage device. A visualization of small high-level language program which even if only one button, will reach tens of K of size! For the home PC s hard drive in terms of nothing, but in terms of the MCU is not acceptable. SCM in the utilization of hardware resources to be very high for the job so although the original is still in the compilation of a lot of use. The same token, if the giant computer operating system and applications run up to get home PC, home PC, also can not afford to.Can be said that the twentieth century across the three power era, that is, the age of electricity, the electronic age and has entered into the computer age. However, this computer, usually refers to the personal computer, referred to as PC. It consists of the host, keyboard, monitor and other components. Another type of computer, most people do not know how. This computer is to give all kinds of intelligent machines single chip (also known as micro-controller). As the name suggests, this computer system took only a minimal integrated circuit, can be a simple operationand control. Because it is small, usually hidden in the charged mechanical stomach in. It is in the device, like the human brain plays a role, it goes wrong, the whole plant was paralyzed. Now, this microcontroller has a very broad field of use, such as smart meters, real-time industrial control, communications equipment, navigation systems, and household appliances. Once all kinds of products were using SCM, can serve to upgrade the effectiveness of products, often in the product name preceded by the adjective - intelligent, such as intelligent washing machines. Now some technical personnel of factories or other amateur electronics developers to engage in out of certain products, not the circuit is too complicated, that function is too simple and can easily be copied. The reason may be stuck in the product did not use a microcontrolleror other programmable logic device.SCM historySCM was born in the late 20th century, 70, experienced SCM, MCU, SoC three stages.First model1.SCM the single chip microcomputer (Single Chip Microcomputer) stage, mainly seeking the best of the best single form of embedded systems architecture. Innovation model success, laying the SCM and general computer completely different path of development. In the open road of independent development of embedded systems, Intel Corporation contributed.2.MCU the micro-controller (Micro Controller Unit) stage, the main direction of technology development: expanding to meet the embedded applications, the target system requirements for the various peripheral circuits and interface circuits, highlight the object of intelligent control. It involves the areas associated with the object system, therefore, the development of MCU s responsibility inevitably falls onelectrical, electronics manufacturers. From this point of view, Intel faded MCU development has its objective factors. In the development of MCU, the most famous manufacturers as the number of Philips Corporation. Philips company in embedded applications, its great advantage, the MCS-51 single-chip micro-computer from the rapid development of the micro-controller. Therefore, when we look back at the path of development of embedded systems, do not forget Intel and Philips in History.Embedded SystemsEmbedded system microcontroller is an independent development path, the MCU important factor in the development stage, is seeking applications to maximize the solution on the chip; Therefore, the development of dedicated single chip SoC trend of the natural form. As the microelectronics, IC design, EDA tools development, application system based on MCU SOC design have greater development. Therefore, the understanding of the microcontroller chip microcomputer can be, extended to the single-chip micro-controller applications.MCU applicationsSCM now permeate all areas of our lives, which is almost difficult to find traces of the field without SCM. Missile navigation equipment, aircraft, all types of instrument control, computer network communications and data transmission, industrial automation, real-time process control and data processing, extensive use of various smart IC card, civilian luxury car security system, video recorder, camera, fully automatic washing machine control, and program-controlled toys, electronic pet, etc., which are inseparable from the microcontroller. Not to mention the area of robot control, intelligent instruments, medical equipment was. Therefore, the MCU learning, development and application of the large number of computer applications and intelligent control of the scientists, engineers.SCM is widely used in instruments and meters, household appliances, medical equipment, aerospace, specialized equipment, intelligent management and process control fields, roughly divided into the following several areas:1. In the application of Intelligent InstrumentsSCM has a small size, low power consumption, controlling function, expansion flexibility, the advantages of miniaturization and ease of use, widely used instrument, combining different types of sensors can be realized Zhuru voltage, power, frequency, humidity, temperature, flow, speed, thickness, angle, length, hardness, elemental, physical pressure measurement. SCM makes use of digital instruments, intelligence, miniaturization, and functionality than electronic or digital circuits more powerful. Such as precision measuring equipment (power meter, oscilloscope, various analytical instrument).2. In the industrial control applicationWith the MCU can constitute a variety of control systems, data acquisition system. Such as factory assembly line of intelligent control 3. In Household AppliancesCan be said that the appliances are basically using SCM, praise from the electric rice, washing machines, refrigerators, air conditioners, color TV, and other audio video equipment, to the electronic weighing equipment, varied, and omnipresent.篇三：国际商务英语中翻译的重要性》的论文(中文4000字左右国际商务英语中翻译的重要性摘要：商务英语翻译在日益纷繁的国际商务活动中愈益显著，许多商务翻译工作者和语言研究者从不同的角度探寻商务翻译的原那么和策略, 但这些研究大多无视了商务文本功能的研究。
外国毕业论文
外国毕业论文我是一个深信教育的重要性的学生，所以我选择了出国留学。
我曾在一个外国大学完成了我的本科学业，我选择了就读大学英语专业。
在这个外国大学的四年里，我学习了各种各样的课程，积极参与了各种活动，并完成了一个关于英语教学的毕业论文。
我的毕业论文主要研究了如何有效地教授英语作为第二语言。
我观察到许多学生在学习英语时遇到了困难，他们往往会在语法、发音和词汇等方面出现问题。
因此，我决定研究一种更好的教学方法，帮助学生更好地掌握英语。
在我的研究中，我采用了混合教学的方法，结合了传统的教学技术和现代科技。
我使用了传统的教学方法，如教师讲解、课堂练习和讨论，同时结合了现代科技，如多媒体教具、自学软件和在线学习平台。
我发现通过混合教学的方式，学生的学习效果更好。
他们可以在课堂上听老师讲解，并通过多媒体教具更好地理解课文内容。
然后，他们可以在课后通过自学软件进行巩固练习，并在在线学习平台上与其他学生进行讨论。
这种结合了传统和现代教学方法的混合教学，使学生能够更有效地学习英语。
此外，我还研究了学生的学习动机对学习英语的影响。
我发现学生对学习英语的动机很重要。
如果学生对学习英语没有兴趣或动力，他们很可能无法取得好的学习效果。
因此，我建议教师在教学过程中激发学生的学习动机，例如通过设置学习目标、提供奖励和鼓励等方式。
通过我的研究，我发现混合教学方法和激发学生学习动机对于有效地教授英语作为第二语言是非常重要的。
我相信这些研究结果对教师和学生都有帮助，可以提高学生的学习效果和兴趣。
综上所述，我研究了如何有效地教授英语作为第二语言，并通过混合教学方法和激发学生学习动机来提高教学效果。
我相信这些研究成果对于提高学生的英语水平和兴趣是非常有帮助的。
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1-10 from Springer Link
From International Journal of Automotive Technology(2015)
1. Piezoeletric energy harvesting from torsional vibration in interal combustion engines
Data 24 May 2015 G.W.Kim
2. Attitude motion control of the active suspension system with trackingcontroller
I.Youn L.Wu E.Youn, M.Tomizuka
3. Starting requirement of a range extender for electric vehicles:Based on a small size 4-stroke
engine
M.Gebrehiwot A.Van den Bossche
4 Systematic synthesis method and prototyping of fixed-zxle vehicular electrified mechanical
transmission
H.Zhang Z.Zhong X.Chen
5. Comparative study of finite element analysis in tube hydroforming of stainless steel304
C.Ma
D.He D.Xie F.Yu Z.Luo
6. Review of battery electric vehicle propulsion systems incorporating flywheel energy storage
A.Dhand K.Pulle
From Meccanica(2015)
7. Dynamic analysis of a tapered cantilever beam under a travelling mass
Xing Wei Zhao Zhen Dong Hu Gert H .M
8. A new finite element approach for the analysis of slewing bearing in wind turbine generators
using superelement techniques
Jon Plaza Mikel Abasolo Ibai Coria Josu Augirrebeitia
9. Research on vehicle stability technology based on wheel force
C.H.Jeong J. Y. Kim
D. H. Jung
10 Medeling and analysis of the dynamic efficiency of manual transmission
B.Wang Z.J.Lu X.B.Chen P. Wang
From ASCE
11. Measured Frequency for the Estimation of Cable Force by Vibration Method
Lianhua Wang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Sheng Huang, Lifeng Li
From ASME
12 Mechanics of Growing Solids:New Track in Mechanical Engineering
Alexander V. Manzhirov
13. Thermal and Mechanical Fatigue Loading: Mechanism of Crack Initiation and Crack
Growth
Stefan Utz, Ewa Soppa; Christopher Kohler; Xaver Schuler; Horst Silcher
14. On Risk-Based Design of Complex Engineering Systems: An Analytical Extreme Event
Framework
Hami Golbayani; Kaazem Kazerounian
15. Stress waves and dynamic bucking of functionally graded cylindrical shells under
combined axial impact and thermal load
Jiabin Sun. Xinsheng Xu, C. W. Lim
16 Expansion/contraction of a spherical elastic shell revisied
Sergei Alexandrov, Alexander Pirunov
17. Crash test for the Copenhagen problem with oblateness
Euaggelos E. Zotos
18. Injury risk prediction using elderly digital human body model
H.Y Choi
19. Real-time path planning of autonomous vehicles for unstructured road navigation
K. Chu, J. Kim K.Jo M. Sunwoo
20. Effect of hot-stamping process conditions on the changes in material strength
Y. J. Jeon, M. J. Song, H. K Kim, B. S. Cha。