英语口译笔记速记符号大全

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口译笔记法符号汇总(超级全面)

P 表示政治：politics, political
希腊字母 P 读/pai/,近似 politics, political。那么 politician 就可以表示为 PZ
G 表示效率：efficient, effective。
G 为效率符号。
Q 表示“通货膨胀”：inflation
因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌，中间一点表示一盆花，这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等： meeting，conference， negotiation，seminar，discussion，symposium
∞ 这个符号看上像条鱼，所以表示“捕鱼业”等合 fishery 有关的词汇。
O 圆圈代表地球，横线表示赤道，所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全
如果在 U 填入2，就可以表示为 bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为 trilateral (三边的)。
填入在 U 中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入 m (multiple) 表示多边主义。
如果在 U 上加一个“/”表示谈判破裂。
O 表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等：country, state, nation, etc.
学会一字等于一句看一字想一句看一句知一句以符号代文字以下各符号均可在记录中代替文字数学符号equal
一、地名简写高级口译听力部分要求考生准确拼写出主要国家的名称和首都。如果要把每个国家的名称完整的记录下来．会很费时间。因此，常用国名的记录方法应常记心中，比如 K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland 等等。有时还可以借助“|－”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。例如：the Republic of Korea(ROK，南朝鲜)，表示为“－K”; 相应的 the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（DPRK，北朝鲜）, 就可以表示为“K－”, Central London,表示为 LD。Western Europe （西欧）表示为“|EU”，Eastern Germany (东德)表示为“G|”。

最全口译笔记符号

峰会
∽
1.关联
Link to, connect with, relate to, associate with
2.替代
Replace, displace, supplant, substitute, instead of, take the place of
∞
1.交流，交换
Exchange, interact, communicate
众说纷纭，若干说法
Various opinions
1.听listen to
2.开放be open to
改革开放
爱，关心
Love, concern, care about
吓唬，威胁Scare, threatn←1.来come
2.收到receive
3.需要，缺少need, require, want, be short of
□^°
国家领导人，政府首脑state leader
宏观调控macro-control
首都capital city
1.重要
Important, significant, key, critical, crucial, essential, vital, eventful, principal, core, of great importance/significance/consequence
:
说
Tell, state, announce, express, claim, address, declare, argue, vow, explain, introduce, report
开：
开罗宣言Cairo Manifesto
√：
赞扬speak highly of, praise

口译符号的一些记法1

口译符号的一些记法比较多用的速记符号：1. 数学符号。

如 :" 十 " 号可以表示 " 还有、和、此外、而且、以及、加上,加快，正面的，积极的，强" 等进一层的意思and, plus, extra, excessive, apart from, in addition to, more over, further (more), even, strong ，accelerate, speed up, 正面的positive 积极的active, proactive, vigorous,‘一 " 号可以表示 " 减少、除去、不会、没有，减慢，减弱，弱，负面的，缺少,不足，不够 " 等退让的意思。

Except, slow down, weaken, weak, negative ，lack，insufficient, not adequate " × " 号可以表示 " 错误、不行、没有、反对, 不接受，拒绝，不承认，不同意，不好，不利，禁止 " 等否定的意思。

Mistake, wrong, unbenefited, not practical, not viable, bad, reject, disagree, disapprove, object, unpermitted, unable, not have the capacity to，disadvantage, prohibit, ban, forbid‘ =" 号可以表示 " 等于、相当于、一样, 公平，平等， " 等相等程度 ( 量 ) 的意思。

Equal, fair, the same as, as…as,"V" 号可以表示 " 正确、同意、好 t 著名 ,可以，可行的，有权，允许" 等肯定、赞扬的意思。

口译笔记符号

口译记录的常用符号a.图标符号:↑ : 上升, 发展, 扩大, 加强等(grow, develop, expand, strengthen, etc.)↓ :下降, 减少, 恶化, 裁减(drop to, reduce, deteriorate, cut down )→ ：导致，输出，派遣, 进入, 结论(result in, export to, send to, enter, drawa conclusion）：来自，源于，追溯至, 进口，收到(come from, originate from, date back,import from, receive from）：国家(country, state, nation）：国内(domestic, internal, home）：国外(external, overseas, abroad）⊙：开会,会议,研讨会,讨论,谈判(meeting, conference, seminar, discussion, negotiation）（图像表示“圆桌”）∪：协议,协定,条约,合同(agreement, accord, treaty, contract) （图像表示“酒杯”，含有庆祝的意思）如: 双边条约(bilateral treaty)可写成: ;三边协定(trilateral agreement )可写成: ;°：人, 人们(person, people) （图像表示“人头”）如: 美国人可写成: “US°” ; 中国人可写成: “中°” ;♂：男性,男人(male, man）♀：女性,女人(female, woman）Δ：代表(on behalf of）：对立,冲突(confrontation, conflict）~ ：交流,交换, 相互(exchange, replace, each other）?：疑问,问题,提问(doubt , problem, question, ask）: ：说,告诉,认为,声明,例如(say, speak, tell, think, declare, such as, like）( )：包括,在…之中/内,封闭(including, within, among, inside, seclusion）∈：属于,归于,归属(belong to ,be part of, fall into, pertain to)// ：停顿,停止,终止(stop, halt）& ：和,与…一起(and, together with）…：等等(and so on, and so forth, and the like, etc.)√：正确,好,肯定的,积极的,同意(correct, good, affirmative, certain, positive, agree）×：不/非,错误的,坏的,不好的, 否定的(not, no, wrong, incorrect, bad, notorious, negative)☆：杰出的,优秀的,最佳的,重要的,榜样(outstanding, excellent, best, important, model）（星光璀璨，表示“优秀,突出”）：高兴,开心,愉快,兴奋(happy, pleased, delightful, joyful, excited）（这是个脸谱图像符号，嘴巴向上翘，表示“开心”）：不满,生气,不开心,郁闷(unsatisfied, angry, unhappy, gloomy)（嘴巴向下撇，表示“不高兴”）：惊讶,惊奇,吃惊,震惊(surprised , astonished , amazed, shocked )（嘴巴张大，表示“吃惊”）：害怕,恐惧,恐慌(scared , frightened, panic ) （两只眼睛张大，表示“恐惧”）：听说,据说,众所周知(it is said that, maybe you’ve heard of, as we allknow , as is known to all ) （脑袋上画个耳朵，表示“听说过，有所闻”）b .数学符号:= ：等于,相当于,是…的对手(equal to, the same as, a match/rival/competitor for sb.)≠：不等于,不同,不是…的对手(not equal to, different, no match for)≈：大约,左右(approximately, around, or so )＞：大于,多于,超过,优于(greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, superior to)＜：小于,少于,不够,劣于,次于(smaller/fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to)+ ：加上,另外,除此之外(plus, add, moreover, besides, in addition to, furthermore)－：减去,扣除,缺乏(minus, deduct, lack )∑：总共,合计(total, in all, add up )% ：百分比,百分之…(percent)‰：千分比,千分之…(per thousand)∵：因为, 由于(as, because, owing to, due to, thanks to）∴：所以, 因此, 因而(consequently, so, therefore, as a result）c .常用缩写词:UN ( United Nations ) :联合国UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization):联合国教科文组织UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund):联合国儿童基金会UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees):联合国难民公署EU (European Union ) : 欧洲联盟(简称“欧盟”)EEC (European Economic Community): 欧洲经济共同体NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization): 北大西洋公约组织APEC (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation): 亚太经济合作组织WTO (World Trade Organization): 世界贸易组织WB (World Bank): 世界银行IMF(International Monetary Fund):国际货币基金组织L.G( ladies and gentlemen):女士们、先生们TKS( thanks):谢谢Org(organization):组织Co.(Company):公司MKT(market):市场L/C(letter of credit):信用证Ltd.(Limited): 有限Memo (memorandum): 备忘录 B.C.(before Christ): 公元前e. g. (for example): 例如i.e. (that is ): 即；那就是etc. (and so on ):等等esp.(especially):特别;尤其usu.(usually):通常;惯常max.(maximum): 最高min.(minimum): 最低;最小Wt.(weight):重量Kg.(kilogramme):公斤;千克b. (billion ): 十亿m.(million, meter, mile):百万;米;英里t.( thousand ,temperature , ton):千; 温度; 吨h. (hundred, hour, height): 百;小时;高度km. (kilometer)千米:公里sq. km (square kilometer):平方公里E(East):东S( South):南W( West ):西N( North ):北Q.( question ) :问题; A.(answer, acre ): 回答;英亩C (centigrade): 摄氏温度F( Fahrenheit): 华氏温度att. (attention):注意cf.(compare):比较c/o(care of): 转交ref.(reference):参考add.(Address):住址st.(street): 街std.(standard): 标准econ. (economy):经济ad.(advertisement):广告w (world):世界p (peace):和平r (repetition):重复y (year):年m (month):月w (week):星期 d (day):日a.m.(before noon):上午p.m.(afternoon):下午CN(China):中国(或简写为“中”) US(United States ):美国F(France):法国J(Japan):日本(或简写为“日”) UK(United Kingdom):英国HK(Hong Kong):香港MO(Macao):澳门TW(Taiwan):台湾AL(Australia ):澳大利亚SD(Sweden):瑞典SZ(Switzerland):瑞士CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States):独联体IQ(Iraq):伊拉克IR(Iran):伊朗ID(India):印度IN(Indonesia):印度尼西亚PL(Palestine ):巴勒斯坦PK(Pakistan):巴基斯坦d .综合性符号:. d ( yesterday): 昨天.. d (the day before yesterday): 前天. y( last year): 去年.. y (the year before last ): 前年d . (tomorrow): 明天 d .. (the day after tomorrow): 后天y . (next year): 明年y .. (the year after last): 后天[注:在年、月、日缩写词前后加“.” , 表示时间的推前或后移。

口译笔记符号大汇总

口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW 东西南北中等方位“|－”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜) ROK“K”the DemocraticPeople’s Republic ofKorea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德) “G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound ￡US dollar $Renminbi/RMB ￥Australian dollars #AAustrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar €New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen 円三．时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute ’second ’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday .dthe day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday ddlast night ’n next morning m’this week w the week before last ”wMonday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4wFriday 5w Saturday 6wSunday 7w this month mJanuary 1m February 2mMarch 3m April 4mMay 5m June 6mJuly 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dmtwo month ago .2m this year ytwo year later y2. 1949年前/491949年后49/ 1949年底4920年以后20y| century Csince/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫四．度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot ktmile mi acre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least ALAdvice ADV Approve APVas soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAPare R Amount AMTBuilding BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO. Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O. Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PL Piece PC Position POSNPossible POSS(BL) Quantity QUTYQuality QLTY room RMRegular REGL Representative REPReservation RESN Repeat RPTResponsible RESPON receive RCVReference REF Situation SITNStandard STD Section SECThough THO TGM TelegraphThanks TKS Telephone TELTrade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRFTotal TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化) stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C×冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2 trilateral (三边的) U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1 Multiple(多边主义) U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation □国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges: ∞联系fishery ∞ 捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○ 国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium≰会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/onthe whole/all in all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→ 到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→ 导致/引导come/go back to/originate ←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf← 自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑ 发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/arise/ascend h↑ 上升ups and downs/twists andturns/roller coaster<< 波折submit to ↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most +3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus －少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller< 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass ∧高inferior to ∨低among/within ( ) 在...之间but yet however ∧转折cross out/eliminate / 否定/消除question/issue ? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to ！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless 无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known √对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative×错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的very/extremely __ 强调程度under the circumstance￣在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in otherwords/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/alongwith/accompany/alongwith/further more&和/与belong to ∈属于basis of/ perpendicular/ isperpendicular to ≱…的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen ○3 听说about ＠关于parallel // water H2O for 4to 2 without w/o with w/ plus or minus ±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by ÷circle, circumference ○degree ℃ellipse 0 percent % diameter θper thousand ‰triangle, delta △between |.| inside/ within/include/ among, ( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡ 一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence ≱(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or / 或者right angle ∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountain ω山climb the mountain ω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of ·|above/on/over ～上加一点·below/beneath/under ～下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed ︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness≰资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping 维p 第三世界3w+plus加号；正号-minus减号；负号±plus or minus正负号×is multiplied by乘号÷is divided by除号＝is equal to等于号≠is not equal to不等于号≡is equivalent to全等于号≌is equal to or approximately equal to等于或约等于号≈is approximately equal to约等于号＜is less than小于号＞is more than大于号≮is not less than不小于号≯is not more than不大于号≤is less than or equal to小于或等于号≥is more than or equal to大于或等于号%per cent百分之…‰per mill千分之…∞infinity无限大号∝varies as与…成比例√(square) root平方根∵since; because因为∴hence所以∷equals, as (proportion)等于，成比例∠angle角≲semicircle半圆≰circle圆○circumference圆周πpi 圆周率△triangle三角形≱perpendicular to垂直于∪union of并，合集∩intersection of 交，通集∫the integral of …的积分∑(sigma) summation of总和°degree度′minute分″second秒℃Celsius system摄氏度{open brace, open curly左花括号}close brace, close curly右花括号(open parenthesis, open paren左圆括号)close parenthesis, close paren右圆括号() brakets/ parentheses括号[open bracket 左方括号]close bracket 右方括号[] square brackets方括号.period, dot句号，点|vertical bar, vertical virgule竖线&ampersand, and, reference, ref和，引用*asterisk, multiply, star, pointer星号，乘号，星，指针/slash, divide, oblique 斜线，斜杠，除号//slash-slash, comment 双斜线，注释符#pound井号\backslash, sometimes escape反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符~tilde波浪符.full stop句号,comma逗号:colon冒号;semicolon分号?question mark问号!exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语)'apostrophe撇号-hyphen连字号-- dash 破折号...dots/ ellipsis省略号"single quotation marks 单引号""double quotation marks 双引号‖parallel 双线号&ampersand = and～swung dash 代字号§section; division 分节号→arrow 箭号；参见号。

口译笔记符号大汇总

口译笔记符号大汇总一、地名简写二、高级口译听力部分要求考生准确拼写出主要国家的名称和首都。

如果要把每个国家的名称完整的记录下来．会很费时间。

因此，常用国名的记录方法应常记心中，比如K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland等等。

有时还可以借助“|－”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。

例如：the Republic of Korea(ROK，南朝鲜)，表示为“－K”; 相应的the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（DPRK，北朝鲜）, 就可以表示为“K－”, Central London,表示为LD。

Western Europe （西欧）表示为“|EU”，Eastern Germany (东德)表示为“G|”。

练习：Eastern Europe, South Africa, North China, Western Germany, South Asia，Central Ital二、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：（一）拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive（二）保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O（三）保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people（四）根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through（五）口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT AcceptAD Advertisement ADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountEXCH ExchangeEXT ExtentINFO Information I/O In stead of IOU I owe you MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message PKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleaseREF Reference SEC SectionSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRF TrafficWT WeightXL Extra large三、字母、图像ｏ表示“人”people/person，因为“ｏ”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译速记符号及范例

口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中，使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。

以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例：
1. 单词/词组的缩写：
- 例如：govt（government），UN（United Nations），intro （introduction）
2. 数字：
- 例如：2（two），15（fifteen），3.2%（three point two percent）
3. 符号表示特定含义：
- 例如：∴（therefore），≠（not equal to），±（plus or minus）
4. 词语/词组的简化形式：
- 例如：info（information），conf（conference），rep （report）
5. 声音的表示：
- 例如：/kæt/（cat），/əˈsaɪst/（assist）
6. 常用的速记符号：
- 例如：箭头（表示方向或变化），圆圈（表示重要或突出），斜线（表示取消或过时）
7. 符号的组合和结构：
- 例如：↑（上升），↓（下降），→（发展），←（反对）
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号：
- 例如：BFF（best friends forever），TGIF（Thank God it's Friday）
请注意，以上仅为一些常见的例子，实际上口译速记符号有很多种，各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。

使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号，都取决于个人风格和技巧。

口译笔记速记符号大整理

常用笔记速记符号一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possible BAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNL FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO InformationIMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) ImportantINCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view ofMANUF ManufactureMDL ModelMEMO MemorandumMGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD Ordinary PAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS Please POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN Situation STD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像°表示"人"people/person，因为"Z"看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译笔记常用符号总结

记笔记：常用符号和缩略语(Note-taking: Useful Signs and Abbreviations)1．常用笔记符号：符号信息意义箭头符号↑上升；提高；增强；上涨；增长；扩大；起飞；升空；提拔；晋升（grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase , ascend, launch, skyrocket, soar, appreciation涨价,promote, upwards）↓ 下降；下沉；降低；滑坡；轰炸；减少；恶化；降职；削减/裁减（drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend, decrease, deteriorate腐烂变坏, depreciation小看轻视贬值减价reduce, downwards）↗上扬；渐渐好转（become better and better）↘下挫；不断亏损（become worse and worse）→出口；去；向前；出国；前往；运往；导致；发展成为…（export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, export to, cause）←回顾；从前；进口；倒退；来自；源于（come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from）例如：café← French意为: café源自于法语数学符号+ 增加；补充；除此之外另外(furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc) —减少；删除；缺乏（minus, lack）×表示“不对的，错的，坏的，不好的，臭名昭著的”（incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious）> 超过，大于，胜过，优于（more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to）< 小于，不足，次于，逊色（fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to）= 等于符号（equal) 在听力笔记中相当于“与…一样”（equal to, the same as)，另外可以表示“是…的对手“（a ri-val, a competitor)等意思。

口译速记符号大全(超实用)

Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
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i 表示工业: industry, industrial 字母i 像只烟囱，所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U 看酷似一个酒杯，在笔记中表示合同、协议（treaty, agreement）一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示"举杯祝贺"。如果在U内填入2，就可以表示为bilateral（双边的）, 填入3表示为 trilateral(三边的)。填入在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism（单边主义），填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。如果在U上加一个"/"表示谈判破裂。
-ize 简写为 z 例如：recognize regz
-ful 简写为 fl 例如：meaningful mnfl
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3. Arrows
→表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 表示屈服：submit to
←表示来自于：be/come from，return， receive from, etc.
I: Use g to represent ing endings. ckg = checking estg = establishing decrg = decreasing exptg = experimenting
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J: If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again.

口译笔记符号大汇总

五. 缩略词六．较长单词的处理办法七．字母、图像、符号英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

例如：日本人：JZ。

C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。

governmental official 可以表示为 CZ P 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics,political。

那么politician就可以表示为 PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率：efficient, effective。

G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。

口译笔记符号大汇总

口译笔记符号大汇总一、地名简写高级口译听力部分要求考生准确拼写出主要国家的名称和首都。

如果要把每个国家的名称完整的记录下来．会很费时间。

因此，常用国名的记录方法应常记心中，比如K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switzerland等等。

有时还可以借助“|－”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。

例如：the Republic of Korea(ROK，南朝鲜)，表示为“K”; 相应的the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea （DPRK，北朝鲜）, 就可以表示为“K－”, Central London,表示为LD。

Western Europe （西欧）表示为“|EU”，Eastern Germany (东德)表示为“G|”。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：（一）拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive（二）保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O（三）保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people（四）根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through（五）口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount EXCH Exchange EXT Extent INFO Information I/O In stead of IOU I owe you MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG MessagePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleaseREF Reference SEC Section STD Standard TEL Telephone THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRF TrafficWT WeightXL Extra large三、字母、图像ｏ表示“人”people/person，因为“ｏ”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

(完整版)口译笔记符号汇总

二. 货币简写三．时间简写四．度量衡五. 缩略词六．较长单词的处理办法七．字母、图像、符号一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

例如：日本人：JZ。

C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。

governmental official 可以表示为 CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。

那么politician就可以表示为 PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率：efficient, effective。

G为效率符号。

Q 表示"通货膨胀"：inflation因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。

A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture经常用到，所以用首字母代替。

口译笔记符号大汇总(超全整理版_方便直接背诵).doc

1口译笔记符号大汇总二. 货币简写2年底49 20年以后20y| century C since/ever since ┠uo to now/ until ┫in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm五. 缩略词34You U Your UR Will WL WeekWKWeightWT-ism m socialismSm -tion n standardization (标准化) stdn -cian o techniciantecho -ing g marketing (市场营销) MKTg -ed d accepted acptd -able/ible/ble bl available avbl -ment mt amendment amdmt -ize z recognize regz -fulflmeaningfulmnfl七．字母、图像、符号568二、字母、图像Z 表示人people/person，因为Z看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

例如：日本人：JZ。

C 表示政府，统治：government，govern 希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。

governmental official 可以表示为CZP 表示政治：politics, political希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。

那么politician 就可以表示为PZE 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。

G 表示效率：efficient, effective。

口译笔记符号大汇总（超全整理版_方便直接背诵）

口译笔记符号大汇总一. 地名简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Korea K Sweden SD Switzerland SW东西南北中等方位“|－”the Republic of Korea(南朝鲜)ROK“K”the DemocraticPeople’s Republic ofKorea（北朝鲜）DPRK“_K”Eastern Germany (东德)“G|”Western Europe（西欧）“|EU”二. 货币简写原词速记符号原词速记符号Sterling/pound￡US dollar$Renminbi/RMB￥Australian dollars#AAustrian schillings Sch Canadian dollars Can$ Eurodollar€New Zealand dollars NZ$ Japanese yen円三．时间简写原词速记符号原词速记符号hour hr minute’second’’morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight ntoday d yesterday.dthe day before yesterday”d tomorrow d’the day after tomorrow d’ ’day by day/everyday ddlast night’n next morning m’this week w the week before last”wMonday1w Tuesday2wWednesday3w Thursday4wFriday5w Saturday6wSunday7w this month mJanuary1m February2mMarch3m April4mMay5m June6mJuly7m August8m September9m October10m November11m December12dmtwo month ago.2m this year ytwo year later y2.1949年前/491949年后49/1949年底4920年以后20y|century Csince/ever since┠uo to now/ until┫四．度量衡原词速记符号原词速记符号meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ftminimeter mm knot ktmile mi acre Anautical mile nm五. 缩略词原词速记符号原词速记符号Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least ALAdvice ADV Approve APVas soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAPare R Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO.Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For your reference FYR Freight FRT Guarantee GUAR Good GD Home office H.O.Interested INTST Information INFO important IMPI owe you IOU In stead of I/OIn view of IVO Include IINCD insurance INS Impossible IMPS Individual INDIV Minimum MIN Market MKT Manufacture MANUF Message MSG manager MGR Model MDL Memorandum MEMO No later than NLT Necessary NCRY Ordinary ORD Observe OBS Obtain OBT Product PROD Patent PAT Packing PKG Please PLS People PLPiece PC Position POSNPossible POSS(BL)Quantity QUTYQuality QLTY room RMRegular REGL Representative REPReservation RESN Repeat RPTResponsible RESPON receive RCVReference REF Situation SITNStandard STD Section SECThough THO TGM TelegraphThanks TKS Telephone TELTrade TRD through THRUTemporary TEMP Traffic TRFTotal TTL You UYour UR Will WLWeek WK Weight WT六．较长单词的处理办法词尾缩写原词速记符号-ism m socialism Sm-tion n standardization (标准化)stdn-cian o technician techo-ing g marketing (市场营销)MKTg-ed d accepted acptd-able/ible/ble bl available avbl-ment mt amendment amdmt-ize z recognize regz-ful fl meaningful mnfl七．字母、图像、符号原词速记符号原词速记符号people/person人ｏ右上角Janpanese日本人JPｏGovernment/govern C 政府Governmental official CZPolitics/political P 政治politician PZEfficient/effective G 效率inflation Q 通货膨胀victory,/win/success V 胜利Leader/head T 领导人agriculture/agriculture A 农业business B 商业conflict/confrontation C× 冲突/矛盾work/employ W 工作/职业industry/industrial i 工业treaty/agreement U 合同/协议bilateral（双边的）U内填入2trilateral (三边的)U内填入3 Unilateralism（单边主义）U内填入1Multiple(多边主义)U内填入m谈判破裂U上加一个“/”country/state/nation□国家/民族/领土Import进口gO outport出口Ogchair/ host/preside over Z主持/主办Chairman/host Z°主席、主持人contact, exchanges:∞联系fishery∞捕鱼业head of government/ company CTinternational/worldwide/global/universal ○国际的/世界的/全球的as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of EO 听到/众所周之meeting/conference/negotiation/seminar/discussion/symposium⊙会议/开会pleasant/joyful/happy/excitedJ 开心/高兴/荣幸/好现象unsatisfied/discomfort/angry/sadL 生气/难过/悲伤/忧虑/不满indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/ don’t care much O 漠不关心/无动于衷total/totally/entire/entirely/onthe whole/all in all/to sum up∑总值/总数go into/arrive at/give to/sendto/present to g→到达/传达lead to/result in/in thedirection of→导致/引导come/go back to/originate←追溯到be/come from/return/receivefromf←自于launch/open/start↗发射/投放市场/发行develop/strengthen/promote/boost,/improve/enhance↑发展/加强/推进up/upward/rise/increase/h↑上升ups and downs/twists and << 波折arise/ascend turns/roller coastersubmit to↓屈服exchange/mutual n交流a match /rival /competitor/counterpart/against VS对手many/lots of/a great deal of/agood many of/plus+ 多/加之/加上/补充more++/+2多的比较级most+3 多的最高级little/few/lack/in short of/be inshortage of/minus －少/减去/除去about/around/orso/approximately≈大约bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than > 大于/多于/好于/优于less/smaller< 小于/少于/差于/劣于superior to/surpass∧高inferior to∨低among/within( ) 在...之间but yet however∧转折cross out/eliminate/ 否定/消除question/issue? 问题/疑惑/难题wonder/miracle/pay attesion to！惊叹/特别注意matchless/peerless无敌say/speak/talk/marks/announce/declare : 说/认为/希望end/stop/halt/bring sth to astandstill/stop∥结束right/good/famous/well-known√对/正确/好的wrong/incorrect/somethingbad/notorious/negative× 错误/失误/坏stand up for/support/ agree withsb/certain/ affirmativeY同意not agree/disagree N不同意thought*想法/重要的/优秀的important/best/outstanding/brilliant☆重要的very/extremely__ 强调程度under the circumstance￣在…的条件/情况下means/that is to say/in otherwords/the same as/be equal to =即/等于/相当于/同等be different from≠不同/不等于/不相当/不是and/together with/along &和/与belong to∈属于with/accompany/alongwith/further morebasis of/ perpendicular/ isperpendicular to ⊥ …的基础therefore/so/as a result/consequently∴所以/结果because/because of/due to∵因为/由于/多亏hear/listen○3听说about＠关于parallel// water H2O for4to2without w/o with w/plus or minus±times x so on, etc, and so forth ···divided by÷circle, circumference○degree℃ellipse0 percent%diameterθper thousand‰triangle, delta △between|.|inside/ within/include/ among,( ) maintaining peace and stability: ◎Empty Oas always/hold on,/persist/ insist on ≡一直/总是/一贯pressure/influence⊥(竖线为向下箭头)On the other hand/or/ 或者right angle∟Representative/delegation/ delegation △ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream∽江河湖海水hills/mountainω山climb the mountainω上加一点·山水之间ω∕∽before/beyond/in front of·|above/on/over～上加一点·below/beneath/under～下加一点·table/desk/house/building/bed︹桌/凳/床/楼/房在椅子上︹上加一短横在桌子下︹下加一短横look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness⊙资本主义资’四个现代化4mpeace-keeping维p第三世界3w。

口译速记简写符号大集合

一、地名简写高级口译听力部分要求考生准确拼写出主要国家的名称和首都。

如果要把每个国家的名称完整的记录下来．会很费时间。

因此，常用国名的记录方法应常记心中，比如K=Korea, SD= Sweden, SW=Switze rland等等。

有时还可以借助“|－”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位。

例如：the Republic of Korea(ROK，南朝鲜)，表示为“－K”;相应的the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea（DPRK，北朝鲜）, 就可以表示为“K－”, Central London,表示为LD。

Western Europe（西欧）表示为“|EU”，Eastern Germany (东德)表示为“G|”。

练习：Eastern Europe, South Africa, North China, Western Germany, South Asi a，Central Ital二、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as p ossible。

很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。

缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：（一）拿掉所有元音MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive（二）保留前几个字母INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O（三）保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people（四）根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through（五）高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possibleAMT AmountBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountEXCH ExchangeEXT ExtentINFO InformationI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youMDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessagePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleaseREF Reference SEC SectionSTD StandardTEL Telephone THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRF TrafficWT WeightXL Extra large三、字母、图像ｏ表示“人”people/person，因为“ｏ”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。

口译笔记中常用速记符号

口译笔记中常用速记符号小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着 =不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀 ;高兴、荣兴 (错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意 N同意 Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★胜利 V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是 =＞促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突 ><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要 ** 坚持≡关键！奇观 !有关 @替换为∽与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△杨洁篪外长新闻发布会核心英语词汇2010年3月7日，杨洁篪外长的新闻发布会核心词汇：入门级：1. 哥本哈根会议 Copenhagen (climate) conference2. 国际金融危机 international financial crisis3. 国际格局 international situation (其实这里的“格局”不用很复杂，situation比pattern或configuration更直接)4. 国际关系民主化 democratization of international relations5. 气候变化 climate change6. 能源资源安全 energy resources security7. 公共卫生安全 public health security8. 峰会外交 summit diplomacy9. 世博外交 Expo diplomacy10. 前所未有的机遇 unprecedented opportunities11. 核心利益 core interests12. 分歧和摩擦 differences and friction13. 战略互惠关系 strategic reciprocal relations14. 区域融合 regional integration15. 政治互信 political mutual trust16. 务实合作 pragmatic cooperation17. 匹兹堡峰会 Pittsburg Summit18. G20机制 G20 mechanism19. 贸易保护主义 trade protectionism20.多哈回合谈判 Doha round negotiations21. 中阿合作论坛 Forum on China-Africa Cooperation22.施压 pressure (直接作及物动词用，后接宾语)23.制裁 sanction24.伊朗核问题 the nuclear issue of Iran25.上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization26.毒品走私 drug smuggling27. 公众开放日 public open day28.外交部 Foreign Ministry29.国际劳动妇女节100周年 100th anniversary of the International Women's Day30.取长补短 draw on each other's strength进阶级:31. 冷战思维 Cold War mentality32. 零和博弈 zero-sum game33. 免关税 tariff exemption34. 拿…来“说事” to make an issue out of…（这里必须意译，这是现场译员的版本。

口译笔记中常用速记符号

口译速记符号大全(超实用)

Z 表示“人”people/person，因为“Z”看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。
E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E 数学符号表示总值。
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L: Use technical symbols where applicable. zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = water
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2. Letters and images
For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.
K: Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words. & = and w/ = with w/o = without vs = against
I: Use g to represent ing endings. ckg = checking estg = establishing decrg = decreasing exptg = experimenting
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J: If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again.