高一英语第四单元语法,定语从句 高中必修英语课件
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新人教版必修一Unit4定语从句PPT课件
brightened our path for a while, but remember the red river valley and the girl who loved you so true. 4.It is you who held my hand and still make me feel tender that I should appreciate.
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Translate the following proverbs and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God help those who help themselves .
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
1. There is a nice little girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2. Is there anyone who can tell you that I love you so. 3. For they say you are taking the sunshine that has
关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
Translate the following proverbs and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God help those who help themselves .
2. He who laughs last laughs best .
1. There is a nice little girl whose name is Xiaowei. 2. Is there anyone who can tell you that I love you so. 3. For they say you are taking the sunshine that has
关系副词： when, where, why等
关系代词的用法
何时可以省略？
关系代词在从句中可以：
做宾语时可以省略
指人 指物 subject object attribute (主语) (宾语) （定语）
that √ √
√
√
which
√√
√
who √
√
√
whom
√
√
whose
√√
√
Some sentences with attributive clause in the text
人教必修一Unit 4 grammar 定语从句之as课件
非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
1.作用：限-修饰，不可去掉 非限-补充说明，去掉不影响句意 ① Wen Hua won't wear clothes that/which makes him different from other teachers. ② Wen Hua won't wear clothes, which makes him different from other teachers.
near.
6.翻译：限-翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 非限-通常翻译成主句的并列句
① Lucy has an other brother who works in a hospital. ② Lucy has an other brother ,who works in a hospital.
As引导的定语从句
定语从句
基本概念
先行词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语、表语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose，as）。
先行词在从句中作状语时，应选择关系副词（where 地点状语，when 时间状语， why 原因状语）。
主语：who( 人) which( 物) that( 人/ 物) 宾语：who/whom( 人) which( 物) that( 人/ 物) 定语：whose( 人，物) 状语： where，when，why
考点1：as用作关系代词，既可指人，也可指物。在定语从句中可作主语，宾语或 表语，作宾语是不能省略。 它常用在“such… as…”“the same …as(that)…” 等结构中，
1. Such teachers as know Tom think him smart. 2. I will buy the same dictionary as you have.
Unit 4 定语从句 课件【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册
②关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，
所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.
1.只用that，不用which引导的定语从句。
①当先行词是不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, all, much, little, none, the one时。 Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？ You should hand in all that you have. 你应该上交你拥有的一切。
关系词
从句
非限定性定语从句
1. The boy running on the playground is Peter. 简单句 2. The boy who is running on the playground is Peter. 限从 3. What the boy wants to do is to run on the playground. 主语从句 4. The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. 非限 5. This is the best novel that I have ever read. 限从
I made Tom is my best friend laugh in class yesterday.
先行词 关系词
定语从句 又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词或整个主句。
所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.
1.只用that，不用which引导的定语从句。
①当先行词是不定代词something, everything, anything, nothing, all, much, little, none, the one时。 Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself? 你还有想要为你自己说的事情吗？ You should hand in all that you have. 你应该上交你拥有的一切。
关系词
从句
非限定性定语从句
1. The boy running on the playground is Peter. 简单句 2. The boy who is running on the playground is Peter. 限从 3. What the boy wants to do is to run on the playground. 主语从句 4. The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting. 非限 5. This is the best novel that I have ever read. 限从
I made Tom is my best friend laugh in class yesterday.
先行词 关系词
定语从句 又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词或整个主句。
高一英语语法定语从句的PPT课件
w—h—ic—h cover looks terrible. whose
3. This is the very pen that you gave i\t
to me before.
i\t
4. There is an old woman, t—h—at is holding
a stick.
who
2021
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her is Mary.
we saw yesterday
2021
关系代词
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
3. The boy whom/ 不填 John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填)
4. The building w_h_o_s_e walls are white is my uncle's house. (which / whose / 不填)
He was born in Shanghai which / that is an international city.
2021
summary
关系词在从 先行词的类 关系词的选
句中所作的
别
择
成分
主语
人
who/that
物
2021
which/that
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和 数必须与先行词保持一致。
世上无难事，只怕有心人。
2021
All that glitters(闪光) is not gold.
高中英语必修一 Unit4 Section Ⅲ Grammar——定语从句(Ⅰ)课件
探究发现
1．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 2． Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 3．The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 4．Yesterday I helped an old man who/that lost his way. 5．The boy whose father is a teacher is a new classmate of mine. 6．My daughter bought an useful dictionary whose cover was printed “Oxford University”. 7．China is a country that/which has a long history.
(3)在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。 3．定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。 本单元主要讲述关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1．that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语 或 表语，作宾语时常可省略。 There is a film (that) I'd like to see. 有一部电影我想去看。 She is the only one among us that knows French. 她是我们当中唯一懂法语的人。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4 的语法(定语从句)说课课件(共24张PPT)
Part four:Homework.（具有承上启下的作用，有助于下节课学习）
1.Remember the table
2. show you a writing with attributive
clauses. （提前老师把复印好的writing范文发给学生下去）
3. finish your own writing with attributive
Which boy is my son?
My son
Jack
裤子是白色的男孩是我儿子。 The boy whose trousers are white is my son.
The boy the trousers of whom are white is my son.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
groups.
只用that的情况
•当先行词是all, few,none, some,little, •everything, •anything, •nothing ，或 被every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much •等词修饰时
•当先行词被 序数词或形 容词最高级， 以及极端词
人，物
that
whose
物： which
关系代词：人或物，充当主，宾，定
指代 在从句 功能 中的作用
指代人
指代物
主语
who/that which/that
宾语
whom / which/that
who/that
定语
whose
Unit4 定语从句 基本语法课件高中英语人教版必修一
定语从句
ATRRIBUTVE CLAUSES
1 第 章
基本概念
Do you know the man?
Do you know the man? Which one? Do you know the man who is holding a shield? It is Captain America.
Neville killed the snake.
The snake (which/that) Neville killed is called Nagini.
关系代词·准则三
先行词在从句中作介词宾语且介词被提至先行词之后
She is frightened of the man.
Holmes is talking to the man.
The man who is holding a shield is Captain America.
The strong man is Captain America.
定
限制性
语
从 句 非限制性
修饰限定 补充说明
关
关系代词
系
词
关系副词
who/whom/that/which/whose when/where/why
• 先行词 • 关系代词 • 关系副词
主句与从句重复的名词或代词 由关系词代替“重复的名词或代词”，一般做主语或宾语 由关系词代替“介词+重复名词”结构，在句子中做状语
第2章
关系代词
关系代词·准则一
先行词在从句中做主语，表示人用who/that,表示物用which/that
The man is Captain America.
先行词在从句中与介词构成状语，表示原因用why
ATRRIBUTVE CLAUSES
1 第 章
基本概念
Do you know the man?
Do you know the man? Which one? Do you know the man who is holding a shield? It is Captain America.
Neville killed the snake.
The snake (which/that) Neville killed is called Nagini.
关系代词·准则三
先行词在从句中作介词宾语且介词被提至先行词之后
She is frightened of the man.
Holmes is talking to the man.
The man who is holding a shield is Captain America.
The strong man is Captain America.
定
限制性
语
从 句 非限制性
修饰限定 补充说明
关
关系代词
系
词
关系副词
who/whom/that/which/whose when/where/why
• 先行词 • 关系代词 • 关系副词
主句与从句重复的名词或代词 由关系词代替“重复的名词或代词”，一般做主语或宾语 由关系词代替“介词+重复名词”结构，在句子中做状语
第2章
关系代词
关系代词·准则一
先行词在从句中做主语，表示人用who/that,表示物用which/that
The man is Captain America.
先行词在从句中与介词构成状语，表示原因用why
Unit4 定语从句课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
My grandfather if fond of talking about the good old days, as is often the case with old people. 我爷爷喜欢谈论过去的美好时光，这种情况在老年人中很常见。
归纳梳理：as if 引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达如下： [1] as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知 [2] as you see 如你所见 [3] as we expect 正如我们预料的那样 [4] as has been said before 如前所述 [5] as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 [6] as I can remember 正如我所记得的 [7] as is often the case 情况往往如此
你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用？
宜用which不用that引导定语从句的情况
[1] 引导非限制性定语从句时。
Football, which is an interesting game, is very popular all over the world. 足球是一项有趣的运动，在全世界非常受欢迎。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had. 这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
[2] 当先行词是 all, any, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。 All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做了。
[3] why 在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词通常为reason，可用 “for + which” 来替换。 Do you know the reason why he is so upset? (= for which)
归纳梳理：as if 引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达如下： [1] as we all know/as is known to all 众所周知 [2] as you see 如你所见 [3] as we expect 正如我们预料的那样 [4] as has been said before 如前所述 [5] as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 [6] as I can remember 正如我所记得的 [7] as is often the case 情况往往如此
你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用？
宜用which不用that引导定语从句的情况
[1] 引导非限制性定语从句时。
Football, which is an interesting game, is very popular all over the world. 足球是一项有趣的运动，在全世界非常受欢迎。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had. 这是我吃过的最美味的食物。
[2] 当先行词是 all, any, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词或被这些词修饰时。 All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做了。
[3] why 在定语从句中作原因状语，先行词通常为reason，可用 “for + which” 来替换。 Do you know the reason why he is so upset? (= for which)
Unit 4 定语从句课件-高一上学期英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
a sniffing dog
a bottle of milk
a tent
baby
beginnPinagrt: F3orHseovmeraelwdoayrsk, people didn’t notice some strange
things which were happening in Tangshan city. The city was greatly affected and nearly destroyed. Many people were killed or injured. TheWrersictueeawsohrkobrtegpaansssoaogneafotefr6thseeqnutaeknecse. …s to describe the rescue work after the natural disaster. At least 2 restrictive
(关系代词）
(限制性定语从句）
翻译：爱是帮助人们脱离灾难的力量。
一、定语从句的定义：修饰__名__词___或___代__词___的句子叫定语从
句。
二、结构：先__行___词___+__关___系__词_+___定__语__从__句___
三、定语从句翻译成“…的”
四、定语从句能有助于更详细地描述人或事、补充一些必要的 信息和充实语言。
1.What are the soldiers doing? 2.Who are the tents for?
Discover love Possible version
Disasters are merciless but we Chinese have love.
The dog is searching for people who are buried in the ruins. The woman is feeding the baby who survived the earthquake. The soldiers are putting up tents for the people whose city was destroyed by the earthquake.
必修一unit4定语从句PPT课件
frieTnhde.people that
3.
we visited yesterday were
very nice.
anyone
4.wWheossehould not look down upon
family is poor
5. He went to Lucy’s house which is big and
2. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
3. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
These books were written by GuoJing ming. I like reading the books which/that were written by GuoJing ming.
3.The boy was my brother. His wallet（钱包）was stolen. The boy whose wallet was stolen was my brother.
I was the only person who was invited. in my office
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
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a holiday which was celebrated on December 25
Christmas Day is
a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25
The fourth one
An organ of our body which we use to eat every day
Step1:
Guessing game
Aim: Get to know the attributive clause
The first one
A Chinese player who was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
2.Jack is a man who/whom/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic 先行词为 _m__an__，关系代词为_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m_/_th_a_t_，在从句中作_宾__语__。
3.Christmas Day is a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25 先行词为___h_o_l_id_a_y___，关系代词为_w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t _，在从句中作__主__语____。
4. Mouth is an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day 先行词为___M_o_u_t_h___，关系代词为_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_，在从句中作___宾_语_____。 5.Zhoujielun is a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular
Relative pronoun that
which
who
whose
whom
people
things
Step4:
Underlinபைடு நூலகம் the attributive Clause in the passage
Aim: Try to master the attributive Clause well.
2.Jack is a man who/whom/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic
3.Christmas Day is a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25
4.Mouth is an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day
among young people. 先行词为___Z_h_o_u_ji_e_lu_n___，关系代词为___w_h_o_s_e___，在从句中作_定__语__。
Step2:
Finish the sentences
Aim: To help Ss use the
Attributive clause
1.The boy is Tom. The boy helped me.
2.The boy is Tom. I helped the boy.
3.The book is interesting. the book was written by him.
4. The book is interesting. I bought the book yesterday
Underline the attributive clause in the passage
My friend
I have a good friend whose family is in a small village that is very far. He is a good student who studies well. He is a warm—hearted boy who often helps others. The days which we spent were unforgetable . He is the person that you can ask for help. As an old saying says “a true friend is someone who will give you a hand When you are in trouble.
5.The boy is Tim the boy’s father is a scientist
6.The book is mine. the book’s cover is blue.
Step3: Make a conclusion
Aim: How to use the attributive Clause well.
Underline the attributive clause in the passage
My friend
I have a good friend whose family is in a small village that is very far. He is a good student who studies well. He is a warm—hearted boy who often helps others. The days which we spent was unforgetable . He is the person that you can ask for help. As an old saying says “a true friend s someone who will give you a hand When you are in trouble.
The mouth is
an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day
The fifth one
a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular among young people.
5.Zhoua popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular among young people.
1. Yao Ming is a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and
used to play basketball in NBA 先行词为__a_C_h_i_ne_s_e__p_la_y_e_r，关系代词为__w_h_o_/t_h_a_t _，在从句中作_主_语_____。
Zhou Jielun is
a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular among young people.
1.Yao Ming is a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
Yao Ming is
The second one
A man (who/whom/that )Rose fell in love With in the Titanic
Jack is
amanwho/who m/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic
The third one
Write a short passage with several attributive clauses to describe a person or a thing
定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的从句
并放在所修饰名词或代词之后.
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的作 用: 1 引导定语从句,起引导词作用.
2 代替被修饰词.
3 在从句中充当句子成分:
关系代词 that,which,who 在从句中作 主语\宾语; whom作宾语; whose作定 语.
关系副词 where,when,why 在句中作 地点状语，时间状语，原因状语.
Who is the man?
The man is uncle bird_W__h_o_/t_h_a_t_is the singer of the most popular song W__h_ic_h__/t_h_a_tis named 江南 style
Unit 4 Earthquakes
定语从句
Christmas Day is
a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25
The fourth one
An organ of our body which we use to eat every day
Step1:
Guessing game
Aim: Get to know the attributive clause
The first one
A Chinese player who was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
2.Jack is a man who/whom/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic 先行词为 _m__an__，关系代词为_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m_/_th_a_t_，在从句中作_宾__语__。
3.Christmas Day is a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25 先行词为___h_o_l_id_a_y___，关系代词为_w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t _，在从句中作__主__语____。
4. Mouth is an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day 先行词为___M_o_u_t_h___，关系代词为_w_h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_，在从句中作___宾_语_____。 5.Zhoujielun is a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular
Relative pronoun that
which
who
whose
whom
people
things
Step4:
Underlinபைடு நூலகம் the attributive Clause in the passage
Aim: Try to master the attributive Clause well.
2.Jack is a man who/whom/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic
3.Christmas Day is a holiday which/that was celebrated on December 25
4.Mouth is an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day
among young people. 先行词为___Z_h_o_u_ji_e_lu_n___，关系代词为___w_h_o_s_e___，在从句中作_定__语__。
Step2:
Finish the sentences
Aim: To help Ss use the
Attributive clause
1.The boy is Tom. The boy helped me.
2.The boy is Tom. I helped the boy.
3.The book is interesting. the book was written by him.
4. The book is interesting. I bought the book yesterday
Underline the attributive clause in the passage
My friend
I have a good friend whose family is in a small village that is very far. He is a good student who studies well. He is a warm—hearted boy who often helps others. The days which we spent were unforgetable . He is the person that you can ask for help. As an old saying says “a true friend is someone who will give you a hand When you are in trouble.
5.The boy is Tim the boy’s father is a scientist
6.The book is mine. the book’s cover is blue.
Step3: Make a conclusion
Aim: How to use the attributive Clause well.
Underline the attributive clause in the passage
My friend
I have a good friend whose family is in a small village that is very far. He is a good student who studies well. He is a warm—hearted boy who often helps others. The days which we spent was unforgetable . He is the person that you can ask for help. As an old saying says “a true friend s someone who will give you a hand When you are in trouble.
The mouth is
an organ of our body which/that we use to eat every day
The fifth one
a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular among young people.
5.Zhoua popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular among young people.
1. Yao Ming is a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and
used to play basketball in NBA 先行词为__a_C_h_i_ne_s_e__p_la_y_e_r，关系代词为__w_h_o_/t_h_a_t _，在从句中作_主_语_____。
Zhou Jielun is
a popular singer whose song ShuangJieGun is popular among young people.
1.Yao Ming is a Chinese player who/that was born in ShangHai and used to play basketball in NBA
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
Yao Ming is
The second one
A man (who/whom/that )Rose fell in love With in the Titanic
Jack is
amanwho/who m/that Rose fell in love With in the Titanic
The third one
Write a short passage with several attributive clauses to describe a person or a thing
定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的从句
并放在所修饰名词或代词之后.
引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的作 用: 1 引导定语从句,起引导词作用.
2 代替被修饰词.
3 在从句中充当句子成分:
关系代词 that,which,who 在从句中作 主语\宾语; whom作宾语; whose作定 语.
关系副词 where,when,why 在句中作 地点状语，时间状语，原因状语.
Who is the man?
The man is uncle bird_W__h_o_/t_h_a_t_is the singer of the most popular song W__h_ic_h__/t_h_a_tis named 江南 style
Unit 4 Earthquakes
定语从句