【小站教育】GRE阅读逻辑135题
GRE考试OG逻辑题目解析
1,Parland’s alligator population has been declining in recent years，primarily because of hunting. Alligators prey heavily on a species of freshwater fish that is highly valued as food by Parilanders，who had hoped that the decline in the alligator population would lead to an increase in the numbers of these fish available for human consumption. Yet the population of this fish has also declined，even though the annual number caught for human consumption has not increased. P地区的短吻鳄数量近些年下降，主要原因是捕猎。
短吻鳄捕⾷的淡⽔鱼是P居民的⾷物，P居民希望短吻鳄数量的下降可以导致这种可供⼈们消费的鱼的数量上升。
但是这种鱼的数量也下降了，尽管它每年被⼈类抓住消费的的量没有增加。
Which of following，if true，most help to explain the decline in the population of the fish species? 下列哪个选项如果是对的，最有效地解释了鱼的数量下降? A.The decline in the alligator population has meant that fishers can work in some parts of lakes and rivers that were formerly too dangerous. 短吻鳄数量的下降意味着渔民可以到以前湖⾥和江河⾥那些以前很危险的地⽅⼯作。
【小站教育】GRE阅读逻辑135题
GRE阅读逻辑135题分章分类：现象解释型、结论解释性、新旧观点型、问题解决方案型读题顺序：短文章，先看文章再题目；长文章，先读题目再读文章混偏反无，慎重对待最高级和比较级及唯一性的主要内容长选项竖读法，比较五个选项差异性及相同语言文章定位，总结原则。
作者什么工作，关键词，正负评价。
主题词。
首次出现位置，题型，定位，同意变换快速阅读法，分析复杂句子修饰曾分，在一般第一个修饰成分结束合理化推测原则，（快速阅读原则）单词部认识，找其他的认识，在附近只要没有强转折或者强对比，一般意思大致相同主题题：写法&内容：内容进行同意变换（有明确主题句）没有明确主题句，三出现原则，必须细节内容，不出现新内容，重要关键词出现态度题：态度保持一致套路，四种套路，短文章套路（新老观点对比）两个原则：从前不从后，延伸性内容，以前面为主题，以后面为延伸性内容从大不从小，文章开头或主题句为大评价，其他事小评价（让步除外）去除两种方法：印象及自己背景知识延伸，对于现象解释型文章，关注首句和第二段首句机考，填写誓言，个人信息，拍照，进入考场，教你使用计算机，开始考试三篇阅读，30行，2题75行，4题，30行，2题阅读对四个板块提高找准定位，灵活取舍，了解结构态度，每个section前面1~10必须作对，作比较难得题目：考试感觉不代表真实成绩多做模拟考试，多找感觉。
这些题目乱穿差出题。
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GRE阅读理解逻辑练习题
以下是前程百利小编整理的新GRE阅读理解逻辑题练习题10套，所有10个练习共计132道逻辑单题，数量已经足够;反复训练这些题目，希望能够帮助大家攻克新GRE 阅读题。
1. Patel: Although enrollment in the region's high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school.Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students. Which of the following, if true, most helps to supportQuintero's alternative proposal?(A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con-verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele-mentary school students.(B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school.(C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the region's high school has increased markedly.(D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students.(E) Even before the region's high school population began to decrease, several high school class-rooms rarely needed to be used.2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science deGREes are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough.Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates.Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument?(A) The college graduates with science deGREes who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists.(B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving deGREes in science.(C) The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade.(D) A significant number of college graduates with science deGREes worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college.(E) Every year some recent college graduates with science deGREes accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.3.Counselor: Every year a popular newsmagazine pub-lishes a list of United States colleges, ranking them according to an overall numerical score that is a composite of ratings according to sev-eral criteria. However, the overall scores gen-erally should not be used by students as the basis for deciding to which colleges to apply.Which of the following, if true, most helps to justify the counselor's recommendation?(A) The vast majority of people who purchase the magazine in which the list appears are not college-bound students.(B) Colleges that are ranked highest in the magazine's list use this fact in advertisements aimed at attracting students.(C) The rankings seldom change from one year to the next.(D) The significance that particular criteria have for any two students is likely to differ according to the students' differing needs.(E) Some college students who are pleased with their schools considered the magazine's rankings before deciding which college to attend.4. A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe's correspon-dence has turned up nota single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe's reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue. Which of the following is assumed by the argumentabove?(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to mor-phine did not begin to circulate until after his death.(B) None of the reports of Poe's supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actu-ally knew Poe.(C) Poe's income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction.(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine.(E) Fear of the consequences would not have pre-vented Poe from indicating in his correspon-dence that he was addicted to morphine.5. Adelle: The government's program to reduce the unemployment rate in the province of Carthena by encouraging job creation has failed, since the rate there has not changed appreciably since the program began a year ago.Fran: But the unemployment rate in Carthena had been rising for three years before the program began, so the program is helping.Which of the following, if true, most strongly counters Fran's objection to Adelle's argument?(A) The government is advised by expert economists, some of whom specialize in employment issues.(B) The unemployment rate in the province of Carthena has historically been higher than that of the country as a whole.(C) The current government was elected by a wide margin, because of its promises to reduce the unemployment rate in Carthena.(D) Around the time the government program began, large numbers of unemployed Carthena residents began leaving the province to look for work elsewhere.(E) The unemployment rate in Carthena had been relatively stable until shortly before the current government took office.6. Soft Drink Manufacturer：Our new children's soft drink, RipeCal, is fortified with calcium. Since calcium is essential for developing healthy bones, drinking RipeCal regularly will help make children healthy. Consumer Advocate：But RipeCal also contains large amounts of sugar, and regularly consuming large amounts of sugar is unhealthful, especially for children. In responding to the soft drink manufacturer, the consumer advocate does which of the following?(A)Challenges the manufacturer's claim about the nutritional value of calcium in children's diets(B)Argues that the evidence cited by the manufac-turer, when properly considered, leads to a conclusion opposite to that reached by themanufacturer.(C)Implies that the manufacturer of a product is typically unconcerned with the nutritional value of that product.(D)Questions whether a substance that is healthful when eaten in moderation can be unhealthful when eaten in excessive amounts.(E)Presents additional facts that call into question the conclusion drawn by the manufacturer.7.Over a period of several months, researchers attached small lights to the backs of wetas—flightless insects native to New Zealand—enabling researchers for the first time to make comprehensive observations of the insects' nighttime activities.Thus, since wetas forage only at night, the researchers' observations will significantly improve knowledge of the normal foraging habits of wetas.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?(A) Researchers were interested only in observing the wetas' foraging habits and so did not keep track of other types of behavior.(B) No pattern of behavior that is exhibited by wetas during the nighttime is also exhibited by wetas during the daytime.(C)Attaching the small lights to the wetas' backs did not GREatly alter the wetas' normal nighttime foraging habits.(D)Wetas typically forage more frequently during the months in which the researchers studied them than they do at other times.(E)The researchers did not use other observational techniques to supplement their method of using small lights to track the nighttime behavior of wetas.8.People whose bodies cannot produce the substance cytochrome P450 are three times as likely to develop Parkinson's disease, a disease that affects the brain, as are people whose bodies do produce this substance. Since cytochrome P450 protects the brain from toxic chemicals, toxic chemicals probably play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?(A)It will soon be possible for cytochrome P450 to be synthesized for the treatment of people whose bodies cannot produce this substance.(B)Many people whose bodies are unable to produce cytochrome P450 lack the ability to produce certain other substances as well.(C)Cytochrome P450 has no effect on the brain other than to protect it from toxic chemicals.(D)People with Parkinson's disease often exhibit a marked lessening in the severity of their symp- toms when they are treated with dopamine, a chemical produced naturally in the brain.(E)Many people with Parkinson's disease have the ability to produce cytochrome P450 naturally.9.The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe wasno more than two billion years old.If the statements above are true, which of thefollowing must, on the basis of them, also be true?(A)The earliest stars contained only hydrogen.(B)Some stars were formed before the universe was two billion years old.(C)The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars.(D)No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud.(E)The gas cloud also contained hydrogen andhelium.10.Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace error, and many physicians frequently go without sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few of these physicians have, in the course of a routine examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread physician error. The answer to which of the following questions would be most helpful in evaluating the argument?(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not related to sleep deprivation?(B)Is the ability to recognize the symptoms of sleep deprivation in others significantly impaired by habitual sleep deprivation?(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part of physicians?(D)Of people who have recently been treated by physicians, what percentage believe that many physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep deprivation?(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher among physicians than it is among other health care workers?11.A list of the fifteen operas most frequently performed in recent times includes no works by the nineteenth- century German composer Richard Wagner. Although music producers tend to produce what audiences want, relative infrequency of performance probably does not indicate lack of popularity in Wagner's case, since Wagner's operas are notoriously expensive to perform on stage. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion of the argument above?(A)The list of most frequently performed operas does not include operas produced by small amateur groups.(B)Some opera companies are backed by patrons who are willing to commit large sums of money in order to enjoy lavish productions.(C)All of the fifteen most frequently performed operas of recent times are works that have been popular for at least 75 years.(D)More recordings have been produced recently of the works of Wagner than of the works of any other composer of opera.(E)Operatic works of all kinds have been increasing in popularity in recent years.12.The bodies of dwarf individuals of mammalian species are generally smaller in relation to those of nondwarf individuals than are the teeth of the dwarf individuals in relation to those of the nondwarf indi- viduals. Fragmentary skeletal remains of an adult dwarf woolly mammoth were recently found. The teeth are three-fourths the size of the teeth of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth. The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?(A)The body of the dwarf woolly mammoth was less than three-fourths the size of the body of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.(B)None of the teeth of the dwarf woolly mammoth that were recently discovered was as large as any of the teeth of nondwarf woolly mammoths that have been discovered.(C)The teeth of most adult dwarf individuals of mammalian species are three- fourths the size of the teeth of the adult nondwarf individuals of the same species.(D)Dwarf woolly mammoths had the same number of teeth as did nondwarf woolly mammoths.(E)Dwarf individuals of most mammalian species are generally no more than three-fourths the size of the adult nondwarf individuals of those species.13.Excluding purchases by businesses, the average amount spent on a factory-new car has risen 30 per- cent in the last five years. In the average household budget, the proportion spent on car purchases has remained unchanged in that period. Therefore the average household budget must have increased by 30 percent over the last five years.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?(A)The average number of factory-new cars pur-chased per household has remained unchanged over the last five years.(B)The average amount spent per car by businesses buying factory-new cars has risen 30 percent in the last five years.(C)The proportion of the average household budgetspent on all car-related expenses has remained unchanged over the last five years.(D)The proportion of the average household budget spent on food and housing has remained unchanged over the last five years.(E)The total amount spent nationwide on factory- new cars has increased by30 percent over the last five years.GRE阅读理解逻辑练习题的内容前程百利小编就为大家介绍到这里。
GRE考试逻辑阅读翻译与解析（1）
1.内容：尽管在该地区的⾼中⼊学率已经连续⼏年下降，但⼩学的⼊学率已经有相当⼤地增长，因此，地区教育委员会建议建⽴⼀所新的⼩学。
Q提出的另⼀种⽅案是暂时性地把⼀些⾼中教室给⼩学⽣⽤。
问题：下⾯的哪⼀个能⽀持Q的提议： A.⾼中的⼀些教室不能改造成合适的⼩学教室。
B.建⼀所⾼中⽐⼩学花费⾼ C.尽管出⽣率并没有提⾼，但该地区的家庭送孩⼦上⾼中的增加了很多 D.⾼中的氛围可能会伤害到⼩学⽣的安全和⾃信。
E.即使在该地区的⾼中⽣⼈数减少之前，就有⼏个⾼中的教室很少被利⽤。
很明显答案选E。
2.P：现在⽐以前更多的获得科学学位的研究⽣找到其他的领域的永久性⼯作。
这表明科学家在R没有给予⾜够的薪⽔。
L：不。
这些⼈不能在科学领域⼯作只是因为该地区不能为毕业⽣提供⾜够的科学领域的职位。
问题：下⾯哪个选修会削弱P的观点。
A.现在那些不在科学领域⼯作的毕业⽣挣得的钱⽐在科学领域⼯作低 B.⽐以前更少的学⽣获得科学学位。
C.在过去⼗年中，科学领域的⼯作稳定地增加 D.很⼤⼀部分科学学位毕业⽣在⼤学做着低报酬的⼯作。
E.每年⼀些最近的科学学位毕业⽣接受了⾮科学领域的永久性⼯作 明显的答案选A。
3.C：每年⼀个很出名的杂志发⾏了⼀系列的通过⼀系列标准混合后的综合的得分⽽进⾏排名的⼤学名单。
但这些综合得分不能成为学⽣申请的依据。
问题：下⾯哪⼀个有助于证明C的建议。
A.买这本书的⼤多数读者不是⼊学⼤学的。
B.排名的⼀些学校通过这来当做吸引学⽣的⼴告 C.这个排名⼀年年地很少变化 D.由于学⽣们的不同需求，这个特殊的标准对他们的作⽤也就不⼀样 E.⼀些学⽣⼦选择上哪所⼤学之前会考虑这份杂志的排名。
这个选D，没解释。
4.⼀个对EA.P的通信的彻底搜查证明没有⼀封信⾥⾯他提到了⾃⼰⼴为⼈知的吗啡瘾。
以此为证据可以证明P是⼀个吗啡上瘾者的说法是冤枉的，那些关于他上瘾的假设报道是不真实的。
问题：下⾯那个是作者的假设前提? A.关于P对吗啡上瘾的报道直到他死后才传播开来。
新GRE逻辑阅读练习题精选整理
新GRE逻辑阅读练习题精选整理逻辑要点在解GRE阅读是是关键，所以大家要多写一些新GRE逻辑阅读练习题，快来一起学习吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
新GRE逻辑阅读练习题Ragtime is a musical form that synthesizes folk melodies and musical techniques into a brief quadrille like structure, designed to be played exactly as written on the piano. A strong analogy exists between 5 European composers like Ralph Vaughan Williams, Edward Grieg, and Anton Dvorak who combined folk tunes and their own original materials in larger compositions and the pioneer ragtime composers in the United States. Composers like Scott Joplin and James 10 Scott were in a sense collectors or musicologists,collecting dance and folk music in Black communities and consciously shaping it into brief suites or anthologies called piano rags.(100 words)9. Which of the following is most nearly analogous in source and artistic character toa ragtime composition as described in the passage?(A) Symphonic music derived from complex jazz motifs(B) An experimental novel based on well-known cartoon characters(C) A dramatic production in which actors invent scenes and improvise lines(D) A ballet whose disciplined choreography is based on folk-dance steps(E) A painting whose abstract shapes evoke familiar objects in a natural landscape 答案：D新GRE逻辑阅读练习题Ge ologists have long known that the Earth‘s mantle is heterogeneous, but its spatial arrangement remains unresolved—is the mantle essentially layered or irregu-larly heterogeneous? The best evidence for the layered-mantle thesis is the well-established fact that volcanic rocks found on oceanic islands, islands believed to result from mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle, are composed of material fundamentally different from that of the midocean ridge system, whose source, most geologists contend, is the upper mantle. Some geologists, however, on the basis of obser-vations concerning mantle xenoliths, argue that the mantle is not layered, but that heterogeneity is created by fluids rich in “incompatible elements” (elements tending toward liquid rather than solid state)percolating upward and transformingportions of the upper mantle irregularly, according to the vagaries of thefluids‘ pathways. We believe, perhaps unimaginatively, that this debate can be resolved through further study, and that the under explored midocean ridge system is the key.(157 words)10. According to the passage, it is believed that oceanic islands are formed from(A) the same material as mantle xenoliths(B) the same material as the midocean ridge system(C) volcanic rocks from the upper mantle(D) incompatible elements percolating up from the lower mantle(E) mantle plumes arising from the lower mantle For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply11. It can be inferred from the passage that the sup-porters of the ―layered-mantle‖ theory believe which of the following?□A The volcanic rocks on oceanic islands are composed of material derived from the lower part of the mantle.□B The materials of which volcanic rocks o n oceanic islands and midocean ridges are composed are typical of the layers from which they are thought to originate.□C The differences in composition between volcanic rocks on oceanic islands and the midocean ridges are a result of different concentrations of incompatible elements.12. In the context of the passage, “unimaginatively” is closest in meaning to(A) pedestrian(B) controversial(C) unrealistic(D) novel(E) paradoxical答案：10. E 11. AB 12. A新GRE逻辑阅读练习题Scientists have sought evidence of long-term solar periodicities by examining indirect climatological data, such as fossil records of the thickness of ancient tree rings. These studies, however,failed to link unequivocally terrestrial climate and the solar activity cycle, or even to confirm the cycle's past existence.(45 words)13. It can be inferred from the passage that studies attempting to use tree-ring thickness to locate possible links between solar periodicity and terrestrial climate are based on which of the following assumptions?(A) The solar-activity cycle existed in its present form during the time period in which the tree rings grew.(B) The biological mechanisms causing tree growth are unaffected by short-term weather pat terns.(C) Average tree-ring thickness varies from species to species.(D) Tree-ring thicknesses reflect changes in terrestrial climate.(E) Both terrestrial climate and the solar-activity cycle randomly affect tree-ring thickness.答案：D新GRE逻辑阅读练习题Traditional research has confronted only Mexican and United States interpretations of Mexican-American culture. Now we must also examine the culture as we Mexican Americans have experienced it, passing from 5 a sovereign people to compatriots with newly arriving settlers to, finally, a conquered people—a charter minority on our own land. When the Spanish first came to Mexico, they inter-married with and absorbed the culture of the indigenous 10 Indians. This policy of colonization through acculturation was continued when Mexico acquired Texas in the early1800‘s and brought the indigenous Indians into Mexican life and government. In the 1820‘s, United States citizens migrated to Texas, attracted by land suitable for cotton. 15 As their numbers became more substantial, their policy of acquiring land by subduing native populations began to dominate. The two ideologies clashed repeatedly,culminating in a military conflict that led to victory for the United States. Thus, suddenly deprived of our parent 20 culture, we had to evolve uniquely Mexican-Americanmodes of thought and action in order to survive.(168 words)1. The author‘s purpose in writing this passage is primarily to(A) suggest the motives behind Mexican and United States intervention in Texas(B) document certain early objectives of Mexican-American society(C) provide a historical perspective for a new analysis of Mexican-American culture(D) appeal to both Mexican and United States scholars to give greater consideration to economic interpretations of history(E) bring to light previously overlooked research on Mexican Americans2. The author most probably uses the phrase “charter minority” (lines 6-7) to reinforce the idea that Mexican Americans(A) are a native rather than an immigrant group in the United States(B) played an active political role when Texas first became part of the United States(C) recognized very early in the nineteenth century the need for official confirmation of their rights of citizenship(D) have been misunderstood by scholars trying to interpret their culture(E) identify more closely with their Indian heritage than with their Spanish heritage3. Which of the following statements most clearly contradicts the information in this passage?(A) In the early 1800‘s, the Spanish committed more resources to settling California than to developing Texas.(B) While Texas was under Mexican control, the population of Texas quadrupled, in spite of the fact that Mexico discouraged immigration from the United States.(C) By the time Mexico acquired Texas, many Indians had already married people of Spanish heritage.(D) Many Mexicans living in Texas returned to Mexico after Texas was annexed by the United States.(E) Most Indians living in Texas resisted Spanish acculturation and were either killed or enslaved.正确答案：1. C 2. A 3. E。
新GRE阅读资料：逻辑阅读题8
新GRE阅读资料：逻辑阅读题8 由于新gre逻辑阅读部分的内容考⽣还是有点不习惯，或是没有对新gre逻辑阅读部分准备充分，建议第⼀遍时⼀定卡时间练习。
反复训练这些题⽬增强逻辑思维推断能⼒，备考新GRE阅读题应该没有困难。
1. Auditor from Acme Industries: Last week at Acme Bakery, about six percent of the pastries baked during the night shift were found to be imperfect, but no imperfect pastries were found among those baked during the day shift. Pastries are inspected during the same shift in which they are baked, so clearly the night-shift quality control inspectors were more alert, despite their nighttime work hours, than the dayshift quality control inspectors. The argument depends on the assumption that (A) at least some imperfect pastries were baked during the day shift at Acme Bakery last week (B) not all of the pastries that the night-shift quality control inspectors judged to be imperfect were in fact imperfect (C) the night-shift quality control inspectors received more training in quality control procedures than did the day-shift quality control inspectors (D) in a normal week, fewer than six percent of the pastries baked during the night shift at Acme Bakery are found to be imperfect (E) there are only two shifts per day at Acme Bakery, a day shift and a night shift 2. Spiders of many species change color to match the pigmentation of the flowers they sit on. The insects preyed on by those spiders, unlike human beings, possess color discrimination so acute that they can readily see the spiders despite the seeming camouflage. Clearly, then, it must be in evading their own predators that the spiders’ color changes are useful to them. Which of the following, if true,most strengthens the argument? (A) Among the animals that feed on color- changing spiders are a few species of bat, which find their prey through sound echoes. (B) Certain animals that feed on color-changing spiders do so only sparingly in order to keep from ingesting harmful amounts of spider venom. (C) Color-changing spiders possess color discrimination that is more acute than that of spiders that lack the ability to change color. (D) Color-changing spiders spin webs that are readily seen by the predators of those spiders. (E) The color discrimination of certain birds that feed on color-changing spiders is no more acute than that of human beings. 3. Which of the following most logically completes the argument below? Each year every employee of SAI Corporation must enroll in one of the two health insurance plans offered by SAI. One plan requires a sizable monetary contribution from employees; the other plan is paid for entirely by SAI. Many SAI employees enroll in the plan requiring employee contributions. This fact does not show that they feel that this plan’s benefits are superior to those provided by the plan requiring no employee contribution since----. (A) the plan that requires an employee contribution costs and enrolled employee significantly less per year than do typical health insurance plans offered by corporations other than SAI (B) only SAI employees who have worked for SAI for at least fifteen years are eligible to enroll in the plan paid for entirely by SAI (C) the two health insurance plans currently offered by SAI are substantially the same plans SAI has offered for the past ten years (D) most of the SAI employees enrolled in the plan paid for entirely by SAI are under 50 years old (E) both plans offered by SAI provide benefits not only for employees of SAI but also for children and spouses of enrolled employees 4. V-shaped walled structures in central Asia were used by prehistoric hunters who drove hoofed animals into an enclosure at the point of the V. The central Asians who built these structures probably learned this hunting technique from invaders from southwest Asia, because the arrival of invaders from a region in southwest Asia where similar structures had long been used coincides roughly with the building of the earliest of such structures in central Asia. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument? (A) Excavations in the central Asian region do not indicate whether invaders from southwest Asia settled permanently in central Asia. (B) The V-shaped structures in central Asia were roughly 70 meters long, whereas the similar structures in southwest Asia were usually over 300 meters long. (C) The walls of the structures in central Asia were made from earth, whereas the walls of the structures in southwest Asia were made of rock. (D) The earliest examples of V-shaped walled structures in central Asia were of an advanced design. (E) Some of the walled structures used for hunting in southwest Asia were built well after the earliest such structures were built in central Asia. 5. Which of the following most logically completes the argument? Virtually all respondents to a recent voter survey reported allegiance to one of the two major political parties. But over a third of the voters from each party reported being so disenchanted with the governing philosophies of both parties that they might join a third major party if one were formed. Even if this poll reflects general voter sentiment, however, there is no chance that a new party could attract a third of all voters, since----. (A) the current level of disenchantment with the governing philosophies of the two major parties is unprecedented (B) the disenchanted members of the two major parties are attracted to very different governing philosophies (C) most respondents overestimated the proportion of voters disenchanted with both parties, saving that the proportion was more than 50 percent (D) nearly half of all respondents reported that they would be more likely to cease voting altogether than to switch their party affiliation (E) any new party would be likely to inspire citizens who have not voted before to join and to become regular voters 6. When amphibians first appeared on Earth millions of years ago, the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating Earth’s atmosphere was much greater than it is today. Therefore, current dramatic decreases in amphibian populations cannot be the result of recent increases in ultraviolet radiation penetrating Earth’s atmosphere. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends? (A) The eggs of modern amphibians are not significantly more vulnerable to ultraviolet radiation than the eggs of the first amphibians were. (B) Modern amphibians are not as likely as the first amphibians were to live in habitats that shield them from ultraviolet radiation. (C) Populations of modern amphibians are not able to adapt to changing levels of radiation as readily as populations of early amphibians were. (D) The skin of amphibians is generally more sensitive to ultraviolet radiation than the skin of other animals is. (E) The skin of amphibians is less sensitive to ultraviolet radiation than to other types of radiation 7. Chris: Hundreds of traffic accidents annually are attributable to the poor condition of our city’sstreets. The streets must therefore be repaired to save lives. Leslie: For less than the cost of thoserepairs, the city could improve its mass transit system and thus dramatically reducetrafficcongestion, which contributes significantly to those traffic accidents. The city cannot afford to do both, so it should improve mass transit, because reduced traffic congestion has additional advantages. Which of the following best describes the point at issue between Chris and Leslie? (A) Whether a certain problem in fact exists (B) How a certain problem came into being (C) Who is responsible for addressing a certain problem (D) Whether the city has sufficient financial resources to address a certain problem (E) How the city can best address a certain problem 8. According to ancient records, the first tax that the government of Selea imposed on a basic commodity was a tax of two centima coins on every jar of cooking oil sold in Selea. Tax records show that despite a stable population and strict enforcement of tax laws, revenues from the oil tax declined steeply over the first two years that the tax was in effect. Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the decline in Selean oil-tax revenues? (A) During the decade following the implementation of the tax, the average household income in Selea rose steadily. (B) Two years after implementing the tax on cooking oil, the Selean government began to implement taxes on numerous other basic commodities. (C) Jars of cooking oil were traditionally bought as wedding gifts in Selea at the time the tax went into effect, and gifts of cooking oil increased after the implementation of the tax. (D) After the tax was imposed., Selean merchants began selling cooking oil in larger jars than before. (E) Few Selean households began to produce their own cooking oil after the tax was imposed 9. Housing construction materials give off distinctive sounds when exposed to high temperatures. Acoustic sensors accurately detect such sounds and fire alarms incorporating acoustic sensors can provide an early warning of house fires, allowing inhabitants to escape before being overcome by smoke. Since smoke inhalation is the most common cause of fatalities in house fires, mandating acoustic-sensor-based alarms instead of smoke detectors will eliminate house fire as a major cause of death. Which of the following, if true, most weakens the argument given? (A) The present high cost of acoustic-sensor- based alarm systems will decline if their use becomes widespread. (B) When fully ignited, many materials used in housing construction give off sounds that are audible even from several hundred yards away. (C) Many fires begin in cushions or in mattresses, producing large amounts of smoke without giving off any sounds. (D) Two or more acoustic-sensor-based alarms would be needed to provide adequate protection in some larger houses. (E) Smoke detectors have been responsible for saving many lives since their use became widespread. 10. In December 1992 Tideville Shopping Mall repaired and improved the lighting in the mall’s parking lots, and in 1993 car thefts and attempted car thefts from those lots decreased by 76 percent from the previous year. Since potential car thieves are generally deterred by good lighting, the decrease can be attributed to these improvements.Which of the following, if true, most helps to strengthen the argument above? (A) Both in 1992 and in 1993, most of the cars stolen from the mall’s parking lots were relatively new and expensive luxury models. (B) Most of the cars that were stolen from the mall in 1992 were stolen between 11 A. M. and 4 P.M. (C) Tideville Shopping Mall is one of only three shopping malls in the Tideville area. (D) In the town of Tideville, where the mall is located, the number of car thefts was about the same in 1993 as in 1992. (E) In 1993 the number of security officers patrolling the mall’s parking lots at night was doubled. 11. Legislator: We should not waste any more of the taxpayers’ money on the government’s job-creation program. The unemployment rate in this country has actually risen since the program was begun, so the program has clearly been a failure. Which of the following is an assumption on which the legislator’s argument depends? (A) The budget of the job-creation program has typically increased every year. (B) The unemployment rate would not have risen even more than it has if the job- creation program had not been in existence. (C) The unemployment rate is higher now than at any time before the inception of the job-creation program. (D) If the job-creation program had been run more efficiently, it could have better served its purpose. (E) Other government programs are no more effective in reducing unemployment than is the job-creation program. 12. Which of the following most logically completes the argument? Each year a consumer agency ranks all domestic airlines for on-time performance during the previous year, using as its sole criterion the percentage of each airline’s flights that left no more than fifteen minutes late. The agency does not count delays due to mechanical reasons, but the fact that the percentage of delayed flights hat were delayed for mechanical reasons was approximately the same for all domestic airlines last year means that (A) including delays for mechanical reasons in calculating the airline rankings for on- time performance would have had little, if any, effect on last year’s rankings (B) airlines would work harder to reduce delays if delays for mechanical reasons were included in the determination of on- time performance rankings (C) the agency’s rankings do not give consumers an accurate idea of how a given airline compares to other airlines with respect to the percentage of flights delayed last year (D) those airlines with the best on-time performance record last year also had the greatest number of delays for mechanical reasons (E) on-time performance was approximately the same for all domestic airlines last year 13. No one can be licensed as an electrician in Parker County without first completing a certain course in electrical safety procedures. All students majoring in computer technology at Parker County Technical College must complete that course before graduating. Therefore, any of the college’s graduates in computer technology can be licensed as an electrician in Parker County.The answer to which of the following would be most helpful in evaluating the argument? (A) Is a college degree a requirement for being licensed as an electrician in Parker County? (B) Do all students majoring in computer technology who complete the course in electrical safety procedures at Parker County Technical College eventually graduate? (C) Is completion of a course in electrical safety procedures the only way a person licensed as an electrician in Parker County can have learned those procedures? (D) Is a period of practical apprenticeship a requirement for becoming a licensed electrician in Parker County but not for graduating from the college in computer technology? (E) Do any of the students at Parker County Technical College who are not majoring in computer technology take the course in electrical safety procedures? 对于新的gre逻辑阅读题，考⽣们⼀定要积极调整⼼态认真备考，除了题海战术，还要总结新gre逻辑阅读题中的思路，找到解题的逻辑思路才是关键。
新GRE逻辑阅读练习题精选汇总
新GRE逻辑阅读练习题精选汇总规律要点在解GRE阅读是是关键，今日我和大家一起来看一下新GRE规律阅读练习题吧，快来学习学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新GRE规律阅读练习题Islamic law is a particularly instructive example of sacred law. Islamic law is a phenomenon so different from all other forms of law notwithstanding, of course,a considerable and inevitable number of coincidences 5 with one or the other of them as far as subject matter and positive enactment are concerned—that its study is indispensable in order to appreciate adequately the full range of possible legal phenomena. Even the two other representatives of sacred law that are historically and 10 geographically nearest to it, Jewish law and Roman Catholic canon law, are perceptibly different. Both Jewish law and canon law are more uniform than Islamic law. Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign 15 state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora. Islam, on the 20 other hand, represented a radical breakaway from the Arab paganism that precededit; Islamic law is the result of an examination, from a religious angle, of legal subject matter that was far from uniform, comprising as it did the various components of the laws of pre-Islamic Arabia and 25 numerous legal elements taken over from the non-Arab peoples of the conquered territories. All this was unifiedby being subjected to the same kind of religious scrutiny, the impact of which varied greatly, being almost nonexistent in some fields, and in others originating novel 30 institutions. This central duality of legal subject matter and religious norm is additional to the variety of legal, ethical, and ritual rules that is typical of sacred law. In its relation to the secular state, Islamic law differed from both Jewish and canon law. Jewish law was 35 buttressed by the cohesion of the community, reinforced by pressure from outside; its rules are the direct expression of this feeling of cohesion, tending toward the accommodation of dissent. Canon and Islamic law, on the contrary, were dominated by the dualism of religion and40 state, where the state was not, in contrast with Judaism, an alien power but the political expression of the same religion. But the conflict between state and religion took different forms; in Christianity it appeared as the struggle for political power on the part of a tightly organized 45 ecclesiastical hierarchy, and canon law was one of its political weapons. Islamic law, on the other hand, was never supportedby an organized institution; consequently, there never developed an overt trial of strength. There merely existed discordance between application of the 50 sacred law and many of the regulations framed by Islamic states; this antagonism varied according to place and time. For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply3. The passage provides information to answer which of the following questions EXCEPT?□A Does Islamic law depend on sources other than Arab legal principles?□B What secular practices of Islamic states conflicted with Islamic law?□C Is Jewish law more uniform than canon law?4. It can be inferred from the passage that the application of Islamic law in Islamic states has(A) systematically been opposed by groups who believe it is contrary to their interests(B) suffered irreparably from the lack of firm institutional backing(C) frequently been at odds with the legal activity of government institutions(D) remained unaffected by the political forces operating alongside it(E) benefited from the fact that it never experienced a direct confrontation with the state5. Which of the following most accurately describes the organization of the passage?(A) A universal principle is advanced and then discussed in relation to a particular historical phenomenon.(B) A methodological innovation is suggested and then examples of its efficacy are provided.(C) A traditional interpretation is questioned and then modified to include new data.(D) A general opinion is expressed and then supportive illustrations are advanced.(E) A controversial viewpoint is presented and then both supportive evidence and contradictory evidence are cited.6. The passage suggests that canon law differs from Islamic law in that only canon law(A) contains prescriptions that nonsacred legal systems might regard as properly legal(B) concerns itself with the duties of a person in regard to the community as a whole(C) was affected by the tension of the conflict between religion and state(D) developed in a political environment that did not challenge its fundamental existence(E) played a role in the direct confrontation between institutions vying for power答案：3. BC 4. C 5. D 6. E新GRE规律阅读练习题If a supernova (the explosion of a massive star) trig-gered star formation from dense clouds of gas and dust, and if the most massive star to be formed from the cloud evolved into a supernova and triggered a new round of star formation, and so on, then a chain of star-forming regions would result. If many such chains were created in a differentially rotating galaxy, the distribution of stars would resemble the observed distribute in a spiral galaxy.This line of reasoning underlies an exciting new theory of spiral-galaxy structure. A computer simulation based on this theory has reproduced the appearance of many spiral galaxies without assuming an underlying density wave, the hallmark of the most widely accepted theory of the large-scale structure of spiral galaxies.That theory maintains that a density wave of spiral form sweeps through the central plane of a galaxy, compressing clouds of gas and dust, which collapse into stars that form a spiral pattern.(160 words)7. The primary purpose of the passage is to(A) describe what results when a supernova triggers the creation of chains of star-forming regions(B) propose a modification in the most widely accepted theory of spiral-galaxy structure(C) compare and contrast the roles of clouds of gas and dust in two theories of spiral-galaxy structure(D) describe a new theory of spiral-galaxy structure and contrast it with the most widely accepted theory(E) describe a new theory of spiral-galaxy structure and discuss a reason why it is inferior to the most widely accepted theory8. The passage implies that, according to the new theory of spiral-galaxy structure, a spiral galaxy can be created by supernovas when the supernovas are(A) producing an underlying density wave(B) affected by a density wave of spiral form(C) distributed in a spiral pattern(D) located in the central plane of a galaxy(E) located in a differentially rotating galaxy9. Which of the following, if true, would most discredit the new theory as described in the passage?(A)The exact mechanism by which a star becomes a supernova is not yet completely known and may even differ for different stars.(B) Chains of star-forming regions like those postulated in the new theory have been observed in the vicinity of dense clouds of gas and dust.(C) The most massive stars formed from supernova explosions are unlikely to evolve into super-novas.(D) Computer simulations of supernovas provide a poor picture of what occurs just before a supernova explosion.(E) A density wave cannot compress clouds of gas and dust to a density high enough to create a star.答案：D/E/C新GRE规律阅读练习题Many critics of Eamily Bronte‘s novel Wuthering Heights see its second part as a counterpoint that comments on,if it does not reverse, the first part, where a “romantic reading receives more confirmation. Seeing 5 the two parts as a whole is encouraged by the novel‘s sophisticated structure, revealed in its complex use of narrators and time shifts. Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic construction comparable to that of Henry 10 James, their presence does encourage attempts to unify the novel‘s heterogeneous parts. However, any interpretation that seeks to unify all of the novel‘s diverse elements is bound to be somewhat unconvincing. This is not because such an 15 interpretation necessarilystiffens into a thesis (although rigidity in any interpretation of this or of any novel is always a danger), but because Wuthering Heights has recalcitrant elements of undeniable power that, ultimately, resist inclusion in an all-encompassing 20 interpretation. In this respect, Wuthering Heightsshares a feature of Hamlet. (164 words)1. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement about the first and second parts of Wuthering Heights?(A) The second part has received more attention from critics.(B) The second part has little relation to the first part.(C) The second part annuls the force of the first part.(D) The second part provides less substantiation for a romantic reading.(E)The second part is better because it is more realistic.2. Which of the following inferences about Henry James‘s awareness of novelistic construction is best supported by the passage?(A) James, more than any other novelist, was aware of the difficulties of novelistic construction.(B) James was very aware of the details of novel- istic construction.(C) James‘s awareness of novelistic construction derived from his reading of Bronte.(D) James‘s awareness of novelistic construction has led most commentators to see unity in his individual novels.(E) James‘s awareness of novelistic construction precluded him from violating the unity of his novels.3. The author of the passage would be most likely to agree that an interpretation of a novel should(A) not try to unite heterogeneous elements in the novel(B) not be inflexible in its treatment of the elements in the novel(C) not argue that the complex use of narrators or of time shifts indicates a sophisticated structure(D) concentrate on those recalcitrant elements of the novel that are outside the novel‘s main structure(E) primarily consider those elements of novelistic construction of which the author of the novel was aware For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply4. The author of the passage suggests which of the following about Hamlet?□A Hamlet has usually attracted critical interpretations that tend to stiffen into theses.□B Hamlet has elements that are not amenable to an all-encompassing critical interpretation.□C Hamlet is less open to an all-encompassing critical interpretation than is Wuthering Heights.答案：1. D 2. B 3. B 4.B新GRE规律阅读练习题The deep sea typically has a sparse fauna dominated by tiny worms and crustaceans, with an even sparser distribution of larger animals. However, near hydrothermal vents, areas of the ocean where warm water 5 emerges from subterranean sources, live remarkable densities of huge clams, blind crabs, and fish.Most deep-sea faunas rely for food on particulate matter,ultimately derived from photosynthesis, falling from above. The food supplies necessary to sustain the 10 large vent communities, however, must be many times the ordinary fallout. The first reports describing vent faunas proposed two possible sources of nutrition: bacterial chemosynthesis, production of food by bacteria using energy derived from chemical changes, and 15 advection, the drifting of food materials from surrounding regions. Later, evidence in support of the idea of intense local chemosynthesis was accumulated: hydrogen sulfide was found in vent water; many vent-site bacteria were found to be capable of chemosynthesis; and extremely 20 large concentrations of bacteria were found in samples of vent water thought to be pure. This final observation seemed decisive. If such astonishing concentrations of bacteria were typical of vent outflow, then food within the vent would dwarf any contribution from advection. 25 Hence, the widely quoted conclusion was reached hat bacterial chemosynthesis provides the foundation forhydrothermal-vent food chains—an exciting prospect because no other communities on Earth are independent of photosynthesis.30 There are, however, certain difficulties with this interpretation. For example, some of the large sedentary organisms associated with vents are also found at ordinary deep-sea temperatures many meters from the nearest hydrothermal sources. This suggests that bacterial 35 chemosynthesis is not a sufficient source of nutrition for these creatures. Another difficulty is that similarly dense populations of large deep-sea animals have been found in the proximity of “smokers” –vents where water emerges at temperatures up to 350°C. No bacteria can survive such 40 heat, and no bacteria were found there. Unless smokers are consistently located near more hospitable warm-water vents, chemosynthesis can account for only a fraction of the vent faunas. It is conceivable, however, that these large, sedentary organisms do in fact feed on bacteria that 45 grow in warm-water vents, rise in the vent water, and then rain in peripheral areas to nourish animals living some distance from the warm-water vents.Nonetheless, advection is a more likely alternative food source. Research has demonstrated that advective 50 flow, which originates near the surface of the ocean where suspended particulate matter accumulates,transports some of that matter and water to the vents.Estimates suggest that for every cubic meter of vent discharge, 350milligrams of particulate organic 55 material would be advected into the vent area. Thus, for an average-sized vent, advection could provide more than 30 kilograms of potential food per day. In addition, it is likely that small live animals in the advected water might be killed or stunned by thermal and/or chemical 60 shock, thereby contributing to the food supply of vents.(479 words)For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply5. The passage provides information for answering which of the following questions EXCEPT?□A What causes warm-water vents to form?□B What role does hydrogen sulfide play in chemosynthesis?□C Do bacteria live in the vent water of smokers?6. The information in the passage suggests that the majority of deep-sea faunas that live in nonvent habitats have which of the following characteristics?(A) They do not normally feed on particles of food in the water.(B) They are smaller than many vent faunas.(C) They are predators.(D) They derive nutrition from a chemosynthetic food source.(E) They congregate around a single main food source.7. Select the sentence in the passage in which the author impliesthat vents are colonized by some of the same animal found in other areas of the ocean floor, which might be a weakness for the bacterial chemosynthesis model.8. The author refers to ―smokers‖ in the third paragraph most probably in order to(A) show how thermal shock can provide food for some vent faunas by stunning small animals(B) prove that the habitat of most deep-sea animals is limited to warm-water vents(C) explain how bacteria carry out chemosynthesis(D) demonstrate how advection compensates for the lack of food sources on the seafloor(E) present evidence that bacterial chemosynthesis may be an inadequate source of food for some vent faunas答案：5. AB 6. B 7.For example, some of the large sedentary 8. E。
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析(1)
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析（1）这次的解析有点粗糙，希望有人能给点指点，感觉自己还不很熟练!1.药物生产商在生产治疗稀有疾病的药物时会赔钱因为只把药卖给少数一些人不能回收他们的制药成本。
所以一家生产治疗那些遭受毒血症一种罕见病的药物的时候，肯定会损失钱。
问题：下面哪一个削弱了上面的观点A.那些治疗遭受毒血症的人的药物也能治疗普通的疾病。
B.那些感染了血毒症的人也同时感染了其他的疾病C.绝大部分的生产治疗罕见病药的制药公司并不生产治疗毒血症的药D相当数量的人深受一张或者其他的罕见病的折磨，即使每一种罕见病的患者只有很少的人。
E.生产的药的数量越大，平均每个单位的药的成本就越小这个题只能选A。
2.一个在1501年被杀死的勇士的墓有一个雕刻他身着战斗打扮的塑像。
一些历史学家把这个雕塑归咎于那个世纪的艺术家，但关于那个墓的现存的文件中18世纪之前没有提到雕塑的，所以这个雕塑看起来更像是晚很多的艺术家的作品问题：下面哪一个支持文中的结论?A.这个雕塑是有勇士的遗孀委任做的B.现存的文件参考提到一个艺术家在1525年为一个勇士墓所在地的一个教堂做未明确指出的作品。
C.勇士雕塑穿着的靴子是有一种直到17世纪才有的材料做的D.这个墓所在地的一个教堂的其他的艺术品能够回溯到14世纪E.这个勇士墓里的雕塑和他生前就完成的一幅画像很相似这题很明显选C。
3.S：有超过1000颗大的小行星经常穿过地球的轨道。
即使一个与地球相撞的可能性很小，我们也要进我们所能减小那种可能性毕竟这种碰撞会是灾难性的。
的避免这种灾难的方法是使小行星变得倾斜。
现在所知道的的使小行星倾斜的方法是用空间站里的核武器打击他们。
问题：科学家的陈述会得到下面的哪一个结论?A.核科技是能用来真正阻止自然灾难的科技B.核武器应该在空间实行部署C.还没有灾难由小行星和地球的碰撞造成D.那些穿过地球地球轨迹的1000颗大型小行星与地球碰撞的可能性是极其的小E.还没有除了保护地球不被小行星碰撞之外的能够被认可的核武器实用的地方这题明显能够推出的是B，A扩大了灾难的范围，CE无从可知，D是本身就有的4.很长时间高含量的雄激素睾丸素被认为是男性的心脏病的原因，不过这种观点是不对的，因为有心脏病的人很明显地比没有的心脏病的人的睾丸素含量要低。
GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案（2）
GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案（2）GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案Which of the following，if true，most seriously weakens the argument?(A) Between 1988 and 1992， the number of eligible voters in Diersville rose， but not the percentage who actually voted.(B) Between 1988 and 1992，Diersville's leading political party revised its platform， adopting a strongly environmentalist stance.(C) The parties that ran candidates in the 1992 election in Diersville were the same as those that had done so in the 1988 election.(D) In 1992 the Environmental Action party won fewer votes in Diersville than it had won in 1988.(E) Between 1988 and 1992，some measures intended to benefit the environment had been adopted by the town council，but with inconclusive results.3.The United States is not usually thought of as a nation of parakeet lovers.Yet in a census of parakeet owners in selected comparable countries， the United States ranked second， with eleven parakeet owners per hundred people.The conclusion can be drawn from this that people in the United States are more likely to own parakeets than are people in most other countries.Knowledge of which of the following would be most useful in judging the accuracy of the conclusion?(A) The number of parakeets in the United States.(B) The number of parakeet owners in the United States.(C) The number of parakeet owners per hundred people in the country that ranked first in the census.(D) The number of parakeet owners in the United States compared to the numbers of owners of other pet birds in the United States.(E) The numbers of parakeet owners per hundred people in the countries not included in the census.参考答案：DBE练习题三1 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984，however， ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.(B) Aspirin，acetaminophen，and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches， but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increase total sales of nonprescription pain reliever.2 New regulations in Mullentown require manufacturers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pollutants by at least 50 percent.Clearly，the regulations will not result in significant pollution reduction，how- ever，since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans.Which of the following，if true，most weakens the argument?(A) Mullentown's manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.(B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers' costs for materials， waste disposal， and legal services(C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal(D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentown's manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.(E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to a committee appointed by Mullentown's officials.3 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984，however， ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.(B) Aspirin，acetaminophen，and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches， but aspirin and ibuprofencan also cause stomach irritation.(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.。
GRE考试逻辑阅读翻译与解析(2)
GRE考试逻辑阅读翻译与解析（2）1.A,一个临时工作介绍所，原先在员工们每工作完700小时就给他们2.5天的带薪休假。
而A的新政策是每人工作满1200小时后给员工们5天带薪休假，因而这项新政策相对于旧政策来说给与了员工们更多的单位工作时间的休假。
问题：下面哪个是文中结论的假设?A.绝大部分的A的员工赞成这项新政策B.很少有员工在工作没有达到700小时就离开A的C.很多的A的员工直到公司已经采取这项新政策时候才意识到公司已经计划这么做了D.在A公司工作满1200小时的员工占很大的比例。
E.A的新休假政策很与竞争对手相近结论是说这项政策是对员工慷慨的，那么必须有一个前提是能有较多的人能工作满1200小时，不然就不如以前了，所以选D2.当到达地球的紫外线照射总量增多的时候，青蛙的总数在近几年减少了。
因为当青蛙卵暴露在紫外线照射下时，青蛙的基因会被伤害，因为卵没有贝壳或者皮革质的覆盖物而仅仅胶状的保护物，所以青蛙数量的减少很可能至少部分上是因为紫外线照射造成的。
问题：下面的哪一个强烈支持上面的观点?A.即使在那些紫外线照射量没有大量增加的地区，也只有小部分的青蛙卵孵化成功。
B.在那些青蛙数量减少最少的地方，青蛙捕食的昆虫数量减少了C.青蛙数量减少的种类的卵体内比数量没有减少的种类的卵体内含有更多的有毒农药沉积物D.在很多乌龟(产蛋并且有很硬的皮质覆盖物)和青蛙共存的栖息地，乌龟的数量也在减少。
E.那些把卵产在岩石或者沙子下面的青蛙数量比那些产卵时不把卵盖住的青蛙数量减少的少很多。
文中的观点应该是青蛙因为没有有效的保护物因而收到紫外线照射时基因遭到破坏从而数量减少。
所以需要的一个前提就是不受紫外线照射时他们的数量不减少，或减少很少，所以可知答案选E.3.为增强生产率，制造公司最近开始重组劳力以使用更少的装配工人生产更多的产品，公司所以解雇了很多的工人，那些遭到解雇的工人一般是都是那些资历尚浅的年轻人。
问题：上面的内容最能支持下面的哪一个结论?A.公司生产的产品在生产工作被重组时并没有经过设计上的改变。
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析(3)
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析（3）1、古希腊剧作家Euripides在其晚期的作品中没有像其早期那样严格遵守诗体结构的成规。
因为最近发现的一部Euripides的剧本中的诗句像他早期的剧本一样严格地遵守了那些成规，所以该剧本一定创作于Euripides的早期。
下面哪一个是上面论述所做的假设?(A)所有Euripides的剧本都写成诗体。
(B)Euripides在其创作生涯的晚期没有写过任何模仿其早期作品风格的剧本。
(C)随着创作的发展，Euripides日益意识不到其诗体结构的成规。
(D)在其职业生涯晚期，Euripides是其时代惟一的有意打破诗体成规的剧作家。
(E)古代的剧作家在其创作晚期比早期更倾向于不再愿意打破某种陈规。
解析：本题由一个discovery得出结论，属于“B，A”型，此类假设大多为“除了A以外没有别的原因”，能够用否定概念定位找到(B)，发现(B) 确实为上述推理成立的必要条件。
因为若Euripides在其晚期的作品模仿过早期的风格，则上述推理必不成立，所以(B)准确。
2、在美国，即使新制造的国产汽车的平均油效仍低于新制造的进口汽车，但它在1983年到1988年间却显著地增加了。
自那以后，新制造的国产汽车的平均油效没再提升，但新制造的国产汽车与进口汽车在平均油效上的差别却逐渐缩小。
如以上论述准确，那么基于此的下面哪一项也一定准确?(A)1988年后制造的国产汽车的平均油效高于1988年制造的进口汽车的平均油效。
(B)新制造的国产汽车的平均油效从1988年后逐渐趋向缩小。
(C)新制造的进口汽车的平均油效从1988年以后趋向缩小。
(D)新制造的进口汽车的平均油效在1983年后趋向增加。
(E)1983年制造的进口汽车的平均油效高于1988年制造的进口汽车的平均油效。
解析：本题属于数学相关类的归纳题，能够用简单的数学思维去判断。
通过读题，发现重点为“新的国产汽车自1988年后平均油效未提升，而与进口汽车的平均油效的差别却减小了”，所以能够得出结论，进口汽车在1988年后的平均油效减小了。
GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案
GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案1. The university's constitution defines the powers of two governing bodies.The general council， which currently retains authority over constitutional matters，consists of all the university's living alumni.The twenty-member senate decides routine matters by majority vote.A new proposal suggests making a unanimous vote in the senate sufficient to change the constitution.If the statements above are true， which of the following must follow on the basis of them?(A) The proposal will take effect only if it receives the senate's unanimous support.(B) Currently each member of the senate has power of veto over any proposal that comes before that body.(C) Adopting the proposal would allow passage of constitutional changes without the general council's approval.(D) Any of the university's alumni can fill any one of the twenty seats on the senate.(E) Adopting the new proposal would increase the voice of the alumni in the conduct of university affairs.parison of the growth rings of ancient trees enables scientists to determine from a piece of timber the year in which the tree used for the timber was felled.Hence， by analyzing the growth rings in timber surviving from ancient buildings， archaeolo gists can determine precisely when those buildings were constructed.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?(A) The timber used for construction purposes in ancient times was made from very old trees.(B) The timber that was used in ancient building construction had not， prior to being used in the construction of the buildings， lain unused for an indeterminable amount of time.(C) The growth rings of any tree felled in a given year are identical to the growth rings of any other tree felled in that year.(D) The oldest of the ancient buildings that survive to the present day were constructed of the most durable woods.(E) Ancient builders did not use more than one type of wood for the construction of a given building.。
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析(2)
GRE考试逻辑阅读部分翻译与解析（2）1.某大学的章程确定了两个管理机构的权力，理事会现在在章程事务上保留，是由所有的大学校友组成。
二十成员组成的商讨院通过绝大部分的投票决定日常事务。
一项新提议建议通过在商讨院设置一个项全票通过来有效地改变章程。
问题：下面的哪一个是以上面的陈述为基础?A.这项提议只能得到了商讨院的一致通过才能生效。
B.现在的商讨院的每一个成员都能够对面前的任何一个提议都有投票权C.采用这项提议能够在不通过理事会的批准而允许章程上的改变D.任何一个大学的校友都能够充当商讨院二十个席位的任何一个E.采用这个提议会增加校友在大学事物运行中的声音。
这题很明显选C2.通过对古代树木年轮的比较能够使得科学家们从一小片的木料上确定这棵树被砍伐和使用的年份。
所以，通过度析在古代建筑中幸存的木料的年轮，能够使得考古学家准确地确定这些建筑是什么时候建造的。
问题：下面哪一个是上面结论的假设?A.古代使用建造房子的木料是由非常古老的树做的。
B.用来建造古代房子的树木在建房子之前没有闲置很长时间。
C.某一年砍伐的树木的年轮和同一年砍伐的树木的年轮是一致的。
D.古代幸存至今的最古老的古代建筑是用最耐久的木料做成的。
E.古代建筑家在建一栋房子的时候用的树木不超过一种。
这题明显选B，若想通过树木的年轮推知建筑的年代，必须知道建房子的时候用的树木是新砍伐的而不是闲置了很长时间。
3.最初由黑白拍的彩色电影是不合适的。
成千上百的原始的艺术选择如果是拍成了彩色电影就会大不一样了。
这些电影的灯光被安排制造明和暗恰好看起来是黑和白。
问题：下面的哪一个能够为上文中的观点提供同样的支持，如果被用来替代电影灯光的说法?A.在确定这些电影的特性的时候很重要的部分是黑白形式的结果B.彩色本来应该更好滴吸引电影制作者的注意C.在制作电影时彩色比黑白更优D.演员被化妆以使得他们在黑白电影中看起来E.选择黑白替代彩色电影完全是品味的因素。
新GRE逻辑阅读练习题整合
新GRE逻辑阅读练习题整合我给大家整理了一下新GRE规律阅读练习题，快来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
新GRE规律阅读练习题In the 1750‘s, when salons were firmly established in France, some English women, who called themselves ―Bluestocking,‖ followed the example of the salonnieres (French salon hostesses) and formed 5 their own salons. Most Bluestockings did not wish to mirror the salonnieres; they simply desired to adapt a proven formula to their own purpose—the elevation of women‘s status through moral and intellectual training. Differences in social orientation and back-10 ground can account perhaps for differences in the nature of French and English salons. The French salon incorporated aristocratic attitudes that exalted courtly pleasure and emphasized artistic accomplish-ments. The English Bluestockings, originating from a 15 more modest background, emphasized learning and work over pleasure. Accustomed to the regimented life of court circles, salonnieres tended toward formality in their salons. The English women, though somewhatpuritanical, were more casual in their approach. (139 words)3. According to the passage, a significant distinctionbetween the salonnieres and Bluestockings was in theway each group regarded which of the following?(A) The value of acquiring knowledge(B) The role of pleasure in the activities of the literary salon(C) The desirability of a complete break with societal traditions(D) The inclusion of women of different back-grounds in the salons(E) The attainment of full social and political equality with men4. The author refers to differences in social back-ground between salonnieres and Bluestockings in order to do which of the following?(A) Criticize the view that their choices of activities were significantly influenced by male salon members(B) Discuss the reasons why literary salons in France were established before those in England(C) Question the importance of the Bluestockings in shaping public attitudes toward educated women(D) Refute the argument that the French salons had little influence over the direction the English salons took(E) Explain the differences in atmosphere and style in their salonsFor the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply5. Which of the following statements is most compatible with the principles of the salonnieres as described in the passage?□A Devotion to pleasure and art is justified in itself.□B Men should be excluded from groups of women‘s rights supporters.□C Women should aspire to be not only educated but independent as well.答案：B/E/A新GRE规律阅读练习题The use of heat pumps has been held back largely by skepticism about advertisers‘ claims that heat pumps can provide as many as two units of thermal energy for each unit of electrical energy used, thus apparently contradicting the principle of energy conservation. (43 words)6. If the author‘s assessment of the use of heat pumps is correct, which of the following best expresses the lesson that advertisers should learn from this case?(A) Do not make exaggerated claims about the products you are trying to promote.(B) Focus your advertising campaign on vague analogies and veiled implications instead of on facts.(C) Do not use facts in your advertising that will strain the prospective client‘s ability to believe.(D) Do not assume in your advertising that the prospective clients know even the most elementary scientific principles.(E) Concentrate your advertising firmly on financially relevant issuessuch as price discounts and efficiency of operation.答案：C新GRE规律阅读练习题All of Francoise Duparc‘s surviving paintings blend portraiture and genre. Her subjects appear to be acquaintances whom she has asked to pose; she has captured both their self-consciousness and the spontaneity of their 5 everyday activities, the depiction of which characterizes genre painting. But genre painting, especially when it portrayed members of the humblest classes, was never popular in eighteenth-century France. The Le Nain brothers and Georges de La Tour, who also chose such 10 themes, were largely ignored. Their present high standing is due to a different, more democratic political climate and to different aesthetic values: we no longer require artists to provide ideal images of humanity for our moraledification but rather regard such idealization as a falsifi15 cation of the truth. Duparc gives no improving message and discreetly refrains from judging her subjects. In brief, her works neither elevate nor instruct. This restraint largely explains her lack of popular success during her lifetime, even if her talent did not go completely unrecognized by her eighteenth-century French contemporaries.7. According to the passage, modern viewers are not likely to value which of the following qualities in a painting?(A) The technical elements of the painting(B) The spontaneity of the painting(C) The moral lesson imparted by the painting(D) The degree to which the painting realistically depicts its subject(E) The degree to which the artist‘s personality is revealed in the painting8. If the history of Duparc‘s artistic reputation were to follow that of the Le Nain brothers and Georges de La Tour, present-day assessments of her work would be likely to contain which of the following?(A) An evaluation that accords high status to her work(B) Acknowledgement of her technical expertise but dismissal of her subject matter as trivial(C) Agreement with assessments made in her own time but acknowledgements of the excep-tional quality of a few of her paintings(D) Placement of her among the foremost artists of her century(E) A reclassification of her work as portraiture rather than genre painting9. Select the sentence in the passage in which the author indicates that aesthetic judgments can be influenced by the political beliefs of those making the judgment.答案：C /A / their present high standing is ...新GRE规律阅读练习题Flatfish, such as the flounder, are among the few vertebrates that lack approximate bilateral symmetry (symmetry in which structures to the left and right of the body‘s midline are mirror images). Most striking among 5 the many asymmetries evident in an adult flatfish is eye placement: before maturity one eye migrates, so that in an adult flatfish both eyes are on the same side of the head. While in most species with asymmetries virtually all adults share the same asymmetry, members of the 10 starry flounder species can be either left-eyed (both eyes on the left side of head) or right-eyed. In the waters between the United States and Japan, the starry flounder populations vary from about 50 percent left-eyed off the United States West Coast, through about 70 percent 15 left-eyed halfway between the United States and Japan, to nearly 100 percent left-eyed off the Japanese coast. Biologists call this kind of gradual variation over a certain geographic rang a “cline and interpret clines as strong indications that the variation is adaptive, a 20 response to environmental differences. For the starry flounder this interpretation implies that a geometric difference (between fish that are mirror images of one another) is adaptive, that left-eyedness in the Japanese starry flounder has been selected for, which provokes a 25 perplexing questions: what is the selective advantage in having both eyes on one side rather than on the other? The ease with which a fish can reverse the effect of the sidedness of its eye asymmetry simply by turning aroundhas caused biologists to study internal anatomy, 30 especially the optic nerves, for the answer. In all flat fish the optic nerves cross, so that the right optic nerve is joined to the brain‘s left side and vice versa. This crossing introduces an asymmetry, as one optic nerve must cross above or below the other. G. H. Parker 35 reasoned that if, for example, a flatfish‘s left eye migrated when the right optic nerve was on top, there would be a twisting of nerves, which might be mechanically disadvantageous. For starry flounders, then, the left-eyed variety would be selected against, since in a 40 starry flounder the left optic nerve is uppermost. The problem with the above explanation is that the Japanese starry flounder population is almost exclusivel left-eyed, and natural selection never promotes a purely less advantageous variation. As other explanations 45 proved equally untenable, biologists concluded that there is no important adaptive difference between left-eyedness and right-eyedness, and that the two characteristics are genetically associated with some other adaptively significant characteristic. This 50 situation is one commonly encountered by evolutionary biologists, who must often decide whether a characteristic is adaptive or selectively neutral. As for the left-eyed and right-eyed flatfish, their difference, however striking, appears to be an 55 evolutionary red herring. (456 words)10. According to the passage, starry flounder differ from most otherspecies of flatfish in that starry flounder(A) are not basically bilaterally symmetric(B) do not become asymmetric until adulthood(C) do not all share the same asymmetry(D) have both eyes on the same side of the head(E) tend to cluster in only certain geographic regions For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply11. The author would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about left-eyedness and right-eyedness in the starry flounder?□A They are adaptive variations by the starry flounder to environmental differences.□B They do not seem to give obvious selective advantages to the starry flounder.□C They occur in different proportions in different locations.12. According to the passage, a possible disadvantage associated with eye migration in flatfish is that the optic nerves can(A) adhere to one another(B) detach from the eyes(C) cross(D) stretch(E) twist13. Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage as a whole?(A) A phenomenon is described and an interpretation presented and rejected.(B) A generalization is made and supporting evidence is supplied and weighed.(C) A contradiction is noted and a resolution is suggested and then modified.(D) A series of observations is presented and explained in terms of the dominant theory.(E) A hypothesis is introduced and corroborated in the light of new evidence.答案：C/BC/E/A。
2020年GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案(2)
2020年GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案（2）1.In Borkland， university scholarship stipends worth $4.2 million were unclaimed last year because several scholarship programs attracted no applicants who met the programs' qualifying criteria.This is an egregious waste of funds in a country where thousands of promising students each year cannot afford tuition.Qualifying criteria for those scholarships， therefore， should be revised.Which of the following， if true about Borkland， most strongly supports the conclusion drawn above?(A) Many scholarships are unclaimed not because their qualifying criteria are too restrictive but because the scholarship programs rarely announce the scholarships' availability.(B) Because of inflation， the stipends offered bycertain scholarship programs now appear less attractive to potential applicants than they did when they were first offered.(C) A significant number of scholarship programs awarded all of their available scholarship stipends last year， yet most of those programs have very restrictive qualifying criteria.(D) Certain scholarship programs accept applications only from students enrolled in specific major fields of study，but Borkland's universities no longer offer courses in the fields specified by many of those programs.(E) Several scholarship programs have found it impossible to revise their qualifying criteria without engaging inlengthy and costly legal proceedings.2.In Diersville the new Environmental Action party wontwo seats on the seven-member town council in 1988.It lostboth of those seats in the 1992 election，even though theparty's pro-environment platform had essentially remained unchanged.This decline in the party's fortunes clearly demonstrates that in Diersville environmental concerns fadedin significance between 1988 and 1992.Which of the following， if true， most seriously weakens the argument?(A) Between 1988 and 1992， the number of eligible voters in Diersville rose， but not the percentage who actually voted.(B) Between 1988 and 1992， Diersville's leadingpolitical party revised its platform， adopting a strongly environmentalist stance.(C) The parties that ran candidates in the 1992 electionin Diersville were the same as those that had done so in the 1988 election.(D) In 1992 the Environmental Action party won fewervotes in Diersville than it had won in 1988.(E) Between 1988 and 1992， some measures intended to benefit the environment had been adopted by the town council，but with inconclusive results.3.The United States is not usually thought of as a nation of parakeet lovers.Yet in a census of parakeet owners in selected comparable countries， the United States ranked second， with eleven parakeet owners per hundred people.The conclusion can be drawn from this that people in the United States are more likely to own parakeets than are people in most other countries.Knowledge of which of the following would be most useful in judging the accuracy of the conclusion?(A) The number of parakeets in the United States.(B) The number of parakeet owners in the United States.(C) The number of parakeet owners per hundred people in the country that ranked first in the census.(D) The number of parakeet owners in the United States compared to the numbers of owners of other pet birds in the United States.(E) The numbers of parakeet owners per hundred people in the countries not included in the census.参考答案：DBE。
2020年GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案(3)
2020年GRE阅读逻辑练习题及答案（3）1 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984，however， ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.(B) Aspirin， acetaminophen， and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches， but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increasetotal sales of nonprescription pain reliever.2 New regulations in Mullentown require manufacturers there to develop five-year pollution-reduction plans. The regulations require that each manufacturer develop a detailed plan for reducing its released pollutants by at least 50 percent. Clearly， the regulations will not result insignificant pollution reduction， how- ever， since the regulations do not force manufacturers to implement their plans.Which of the following， if true， most weakens the argument?(A) Mullentown's manufacturing plants are not the only source of pollution there.(B) Detailed plans would reveal that measures to reduce released pollutants would also reduce manufacturers' costsfor materials， waste disposal， and legal services(C) Pollutants that manufacturing processes create but that are not released directly into the environment must nonetheless be collected and prepared for disposal(D) Any reductions in pollutants released from Mullentown's manufacturing plants would not be noticeable for at least five years.(E) Each manufacturer will be required to submit its plan to a committee appointed by Mullentown's officials.3 Until 1984 only aspirin and acetaminophen shared the lucrative nonprescription pain-reliever market. In 1984，however， ibuprofen was expected to account for fifteen percent of all nonprescription pain-reliever sales.On that basis business experts predicted for 1984 a corresponding fifteen percent decrease in the combined sales of aspirin and acetaminophen.The prediction mentioned in the last sentence above was based on which of the following assumptions?(A) Most consumers would prefer ibuprofen to both aspirin and acetaminophen.(B) Aspirin， acetaminophen， and ibuprofen all relieve headache pain and muscular aches， but aspirin and ibuprofen can also cause stomach irritation.(C) Before 1984 ibuprofen was available only as a prescription medicine.(D) The companies that manufacture and sell aspirin and acetaminophen would not also manufacture and sell ibuprofen.(E) The introduction of ibuprofen would not increasetotal sales of nonprescription pain reliever.参考答案：EBC。
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GRE阅读逻辑135题分章分类：现象解释型、结论解释性、新旧观点型、问题解决方案型读题顺序：短文章，先看文章再题目；长文章，先读题目再读文章混偏反无，慎重对待最高级和比较级及唯一性的主要内容长选项竖读法，比较五个选项差异性及相同语言文章定位，总结原则。
作者什么工作，关键词，正负评价。
主题词。
首次出现位置，题型，定位，同意变换快速阅读法，分析复杂句子修饰曾分，在一般第一个修饰成分结束合理化推测原则，（快速阅读原则）单词部认识，找其他的认识，在附近只要没有强转折或者强对比，一般意思大致相同主题题：写法&内容：内容进行同意变换（有明确主题句）没有明确主题句，三出现原则，必须细节内容，不出现新内容，重要关键词出现态度题：态度保持一致套路，四种套路，短文章套路（新老观点对比）两个原则：从前不从后，延伸性内容，以前面为主题，以后面为延伸性内容从大不从小，文章开头或主题句为大评价，其他事小评价（让步除外）去除两种方法：印象及自己背景知识延伸，对于现象解释型文章，关注首句和第二段首句机考，填写誓言，个人信息，拍照，进入考场，教你使用计算机，开始考试三篇阅读，30行，2题75行，4题，30行，2题阅读对四个板块提高找准定位，灵活取舍，了解结构态度，每个section前面1~10必须作对，作比较难得题目：考试感觉不代表真实成绩多做模拟考试，多找感觉。
这些题目乱穿差出题。
《费费逻辑宝典》详解版Ver. 2004-06-29主编：fyhllj （风云化龙）编委：Mindfree, Anchoret, fyhllj, ZZENG, freegirl, YOYO700, RIC0717, MARR, IOS, MAX, tupan, CYNTHIAS, followggg, 祈晴坊主, crystalzeng, miejue, cuili, dz, cicia, isabellu, chriszhx, euphony, precious, chrislujin, nana460, xihui, annywx, fair_sword, christinewxy, vidy, tyghbn, Mozatfan, NeTman, iidiot, mozatfan, nnt992, pumpkin题目版权属原作者所有，题目思路、解释版权由ChaseDream网站与作者共同所有；电子版由网站校正、维护；寻找最新版本或反馈使用信息，请访问：●《费费逻辑宝典详解版》是继《费费数学宝典详解版》后，又一积聚ChaseDream网友智慧的心血之作。
ChaseDream论坛GMAT逻辑专区版主fyhllj（风云化龙）担任主编，37位ChaseDream会员协力完成。
●费费逻辑宝典全集（共135题）是目前公认的非常好的GMAT逻辑复习补充材料，这是费费从最新LSAT逻辑中摘出的他认为最具有代表性也是最符合GMAT逻辑原则的135题。
●本套练习题共135题，根据牛人建议：为锻炼Pace，每18题划分为一组，限时30分钟完成。
●反馈请发到：ChaseDream论坛【GMAT逻辑专区】/或发送email：master@●版本的更新与维护由ChaseDream网站负责。
致谢：mindfree, Anchoret, fyhllj三位超级巨牛编写了9道题的分析模板，供编委参照；pumpkin 校正补全；Test 11. Although 90 percent of the population believes itself to be well informed about health care, only 20 percent knows enough about DNA. So apparently at least 80 percent of the population does not know enough about medical concepts to make well-informed personal medical choices or to make good public policy decisions about health care.The argument’s reasoning is questionable because the argument fails to demonstrate thatA.those people who can understand news stories about DNA are able to make well-informedpersonal medical choicesB.more than 20 percent of the population needs to be well informed about health care forgood public policy decisions about health care to be madeC.one’s being able to make well-informed personal medical choices ensures that one makesgood public policy decisions about health careD.an understanding of DNA is essential to making well-informed personal medical choices or tomaking good public policy decisions about health careE.since 90 percent of the population believes itself to be well informed about health care, atleast 70 percent of the population is mistaken in that belief.答案：D思路：本题的推论错误在于以偏概全，用对DNA的了解程度来考核well informed about health care的程度。
据个例子，我们可否用掌握核物理知识的程度来考核对物理基本知识的掌握程度呢？显然不行！A: 支持作者的观点B: 无关C: 无关D: 本题的推论错误在于以偏概全，用对DNA的了解程度来考核well informed about health care的程度。
据个例子，我们可否用掌握核物理知识的程度来考核对物理基本知识的掌握程度呢？显然不行！E: 无关2. During the 1980’s, Japanese collectors were very active in the market for European art, especially as purchasers of nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings. This striking pattern surely reflects a specific preference on the part of many Japanese collectors for certain aesthetic attributes they found in nineteenth-century Impressionist paintings.Which one of the following, if true, most strongly supports the explanation above?A.Impressionist paintings first became popular among art collectors in Europe at the beginningof the twentieth century.B.During the 1980’s, the Japanese economy underwent a sustained expansion that wasunprecedented in the country’s recent history.C.Several nineteenth-century Impressionist painters adopted certain techniques and visualeffects found in Japanese prints that are highly esteemed in Japan.D.During the 1960s and the 1970s, the prices of nineteenth-century Impressionist paintingsoften exceeded the prices of paintings by older European masters.E.During the 1980’s, collectors from Japan and around the world purchased many paintingsand prints by well-known twentieth-century Japanese artists.答案：C思路：A.无关B.无关C.作者先提出一个事实，然后指这个事实说明了日本收藏家对19世纪印象派画家的一些审美特性有着特别的偏爱。
C直接举证说明原因：这是因为19世纪印象派画家使用了一些在日本备受推崇的技术和视觉效果。
（Several nineteenth-century Impressionist painters adopted certain techniques and visual effects found in Japanese prints that are highly esteemed in Japan.）D.无关项, many Japanese collectors for certain aesthetic attributes 和D中的price没有任何关系E.无关3. Because of the recent recession in Country A most magazines published there have experienced decreases in advertising revenue, so much so that the survival of the most widely read magazines is in grave doubt. At the same time, however, more people in Country A are reading more magazines than ever before, and the number of financially successful magazines in Country A is greater than ever.Which one of the following, if true, most helps to resolve the apparent discrepancy in the information above?A.Most magazines reduce the amount they charge for advertisement’s during a recession.B.The audience for a successful television show far exceeds the readership of even the mostwidely read magazine.C.Advertising is the main source of revenue only for the most widely read magazines; othermagazines rely on circulation for their revenue.D.Because of the recession, people in Country A have cut back on magazine subscriptions andare reading borrowed magazines.E.More of the new general interest magazines that were launched this year in Country A havesurvived than survived in previous years.参考答案：C思路：explain题型的阅读要点是分歧主要在哪里。