英语专业(语言学)历年真题试卷汇编27

英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编27

(总分：36.00，做题时间：90分钟)

一、填空题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)

1.Corpus linguistics deals with the principles and practice of using 1in language study.(中山大学2005研)

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：corpora）

解析：解析：语料库语言学指论述语言研究中使用语料的原理和实践。

2.In the Phases IV of CALL Development, instead of writing specific programs for language teaching, 1has adapted to language teaching by enabling students to compose and try out their own writings in a non-permanent form.

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：word processing）

解析：解析：计算机运用到第二语言教学中的第四个阶段，文字处理不再是为语言教学编写具体的程序，而是适应语言教学，使学生用一种非永久性形式写作并能修改它们的作品。

3.MT can be divided into two types: 1and 2.

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：unassisted MT，assisted MT）

解析：解析：机器翻译可以分为两类：不需要帮助的和需要帮助的。

4. 1a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech.

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Corpus）

解析：解析：语料库是一个语言数据的集合，可以由书面文本构成，也可以由录音言语的转写本构成。5. 1refers to the use of machine (usually computers) to translate texts from one natural language to another.

（分数：2.00）

填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：Machine translation）

解析：解析：机器翻译是指使用机器将语篇从一个自然语言翻译至另一个自然语言。

二、判断题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)

6.MT may commit those errors that no human translators would commit, such as wrong pronouns, wrong prepositions, garbled syntax, incorrect choice of terms, plurals instead of singulars.

（分数：2.00）

A.真√

B.假

解析：解析：人们仍然能发现，有些错误是人工翻译不会出现的。例如，代词误用、介词误用、句法混乱、措辞不当、单数用成复数、时态错误等。

7.Around 1960, computer software is greatly improved and the first programming languages appeared. （分数：2.00）

A.真

B.假√

解析：解析：1960年前后，计算机硬件而不是软件得到了很大的改进，最早的编程语言出现了。

8.CAL especially refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language.

（分数：2.00）

A.真

B.假√

解析：解析：CALL特别是指将计算机运用到第二语言或外语的教学中去，不是CAL。

9.Three types of knowledge are needed so that MT systems can be improved: semantics, pragmatics and common sense

（分数：2.00）

A.真√

B.假

解析：解析：需要三种知识来改进机器翻译系统：①不依赖语境的语言学知识，即语义学；②依赖语境的语言学知识，有时称为语用知识，即语用学；③常识／真实世界的知识，即非语言学知识。

三、名词解释(总题数：6，分数：12.00)

10.CAL(大连外国语学院2008研)

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：CAL is short for Computer-assistant Learning. It emphasizes the use of a computer in both teaching and learning in order to help the learners to achieve educational objectives through their own reasoning and practice, a reflection of newly advocated autonomous learning. The first kind of CAL programs which were developed reflected principles similar to programmed instruction the computer leads the student through learning task step-by-step, asking questions to check comprehension. Depending on the student's response, the computer gives the student further practice or progresses to new material.)

解析：

11.CAI and CAL (武汉大学2008研)

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：Computer-assisted instruction (CAI) means the use of a computer in a teaching program. This includes: a. A teaching program which is presented by a computer in a sequence. The student responds on the computer, and the computer indicates whether the responses are correct or incorrect. b. The use of computers to monitor student progress, to direct students into appropriate lessons, material, etc. This is also called computer-managed instruction. Parallel to CAI, there is CAL (Computer-Assistant Learning). The former aims at seeing educational problems on the part of the teacher, whereas the latter emphasizes the use of a computer in both teaching and learning in order to help the learner achieve educational objectives. The first kind of CAL programs which were developed reflected principles similar to programmed instruction. The computer leads the student through learning task step-by-step, asking questions to check comprehension. Depending on the student's response, the computer gives the student further practice or progresses to new material (see branching). In more recent CAL courseware students are able to interact with the computer and perform higher-level tasks while exploring a subject or problem.)

解析：

12.CALL (人大2006研)

（分数：2.00）

__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：CALL: It is the abbreviation of computer-assisted language learning, which refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language. In this kind of CALL programs, the computer leads the student through a learning task step-by-step, asking question to check comprehension. Depending on the student's response, the computer gives the student further practice or progresses to new material.)

解析：