国际、英美音标及组合规则

传统国际音标1 / 11英式音标2 / 11国际音标、英式音标、美式音标的对比3 / 11一、元音常见发音规则1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei ithree tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive2) [ɪ] 发音字母: a i y e u eysit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious3) [ɑ:] 发音字母: ar a al au earcar farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt4) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood5) [ɜ:] 发音字母: a e i o u ir ur ear er or ar re4 / 11girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world sugar6) [ə] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure ou re I uteacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture7) [ɔ: ] 发音字母: a aw al ar au or our oor ore ouall small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor8) [ɒ] ([ɔ]) 发音字母: o aorange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch9) [u:] 发音字母: oo o u oe ou ewtoo zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full ruler 10) [ʊ] 发音字母: oo ou u o oullook good foot book wood should could would put full pull push woman wolf11) [ æ ] 发音字母: a aibag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man5 / 1112) [e] 发音字母: ea e a ai ue iehead bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any egg said13) [eɪ] 发音字母: a ay ai ey eaname cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break14) [aɪ] 发音字母: i y ighbike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light night high17) [ɒɪ ] 发音字母:oy oiboy toy toilet oil noise14) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat 16) [aʊ] 发音字母: ou owhouse out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cow how town brown 18) [ɪə] 发音字母: eer ear ere6 / 11beer deer ear near dear here19) [ ɛə ] ([eə]) 发音字母:ear air ere eirpear bear chair air there where their theirs20) [ʊə] 发音字母:uresure21) [p] 发音字母: ppark peach people pig tap tip gap lap cop purpose opinion jeep leopard practice22) [b] 发音字母: bbike by book break web job pub busy bill back black bit goodbye blow blood boost brand be 23) [t ] 发音字母: ttoy toilet talk take tall ten task talent tag taxi tape table tie cat sat sit put effort host24) [d] 发音字母: ddog cold day desk duty deep land bird bad dad do decline date damage dark daughter25) [k] 发音字母: c k ke ch xcow keep bank cook coat kate kite kick key kangaroo kind weak sick pick like joke bike school schedule fox box7 / 11gas gap gather gate game garlic get gender gentle gold grow grass great grand pig beg dug dig bug bag27) [f] 发音字母: f fe ph ughfall fail before himself knife life wife of define follow photo physical phone phonetic phoneme cough enough laugh rough28) [v] 发音字母: v vevast vocal vote value vital view voice cover govern leave prove Steve nerve love glove29) [s ] 发音字母: s ce c se sssix sit seat same sick kiss case license city cease celebrate piece juice science space30) [z] 发音字母: z s sezoo zebra zero zap zipper lazy busy is close nose suppose pause those whose31) [∫] 发音字母: sh tion cial s sion csheep shoulder should ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station vacation social specialsure pressure passion ocean32) [ʒ] 发音字母: s sion gemeasure leisure treasure vision occasion fusion rouge garage33) [θ] 发音字母: ththink thank three thirteen thirty tooth teeth mouth8 / 11that this those though clothe other mother father rather35) [h] 发音字母: h whhot hip-hop horse house how who whose whole36) [t∫] 发音字母: ch tureChina peach beach chicken teacher teach picture chat touch check37) [dʒ] 发音字母: j age ge dgeorange juice jack jacket Jane July June edge bandage jeep jest badge age 38) [tr] 发音字母: trtree train trousers track trap treat trick trip travel try triangle trial treasure 39) [dr] 发音字母: drdriver dress drink dream dread draft Dragon drawn drastic drawback9 / 11rabbits students skirts shirts paints pants eats sets sits boots suits boats41) [dz] 发音字母: dswords hands heads friends needs goods sounds foods codes birds42) [m] 发音字母: mteam mask moon much master major mean match matter climb lamp lamb boom come cream dream claim bomb comb blooming mine pomelo43) [n] 发音字母: nnice never not nature note novel naïve snow snack snake sound sun prince princess concern John win won international own owner44) [η] 发音字母: nthank thing bank uncle sing finger angry young song ring long length bang45) [l] 发音字母: lland like lace loom let late lack less lateral later ladder bottle fail fell people sell milk mill elect filing miller settle snail nail46) [r] 发音字母: rrick rice road right raise room release regard remain review resort rate rank rapid mirror erect error eraser surprise47) [w] 发音字母: w10 / 11wide sweet worry with we wonder wear will wrap work weather wind wet reward always subway railway away award way water wood worm48) [j] 发音字母: y i uyes yard yet year beyond youth yellow yummy senior onion use unique usually universe uniform11 / 11。