人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义

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山林小学

人教版PEP山林小学英语六年级知识要点及

习题总复习讲义

名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-book s,bag-bag s,cat-cat s,bed-bed s

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-bus es,box-box es,peach-peach es, watch-watch es

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:

famil y-famil ies, strawberr y-strawberr ies

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,(但有一个特例:roof→roofs)。

如: kni fe-kni ves lea f-lea ves wife-wives

thief-thieves wolf-wolves

5.以“o”结尾的单词,如果有生命,加-es;如果没有生命,加-s。如:①有生命:potato-potato es tomato-tomato es

mango-mango es(芒果)hero-hero es(英雄)

Negro- Negro es (黑人)

②没生命:radio-radio s piano-piano s photo-photo s

zoo-zoo s

6.不规则名词的复数变化:

(一)完全不规则:

m a n-m e n woman-women policeman-policemen

policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children f oo t-f ee t tooth-teeth goose-geese

(二)单数复数同形:

fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer

people-people

Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习:

写出下列各词的复数

I _______ him ______ this ______ her ______ watch _______ child ______ photo ______ diary______day______foot_______ book______ dress _____tooth______ sheep ______box_____ strawberry ________ leaf ____ potato ______ peach______ bus ______ man______ woman______ paper_______ juice______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

一般现在时态

一般现在时基本用法介绍

1.一般现在时的功能

1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.

天空是蓝色的。

2).表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3).表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.

地球绕着太阳转。

2.一般现在时的构成

1).be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2).行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

(1)当主语为第一、第二人称或复数做主语时,谓动是原形。如: I like English.我喜欢英语。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(2)当主语为第三人称(he, she,it)或单数时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary like s Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

山林小学

3.一般现在时的变化

A、be 动词的变化

a.肯变否句,有be动词is\am\are\was\were,直接在is\am\are 动词后加not。

(注:我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他、她、它,单数和不可数名次用is,复数用are)

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

b.肯变一般疑问句:Is\Am\are+主语+其它 ?

(注:I\We变you,you 变I\we,其他人称不变)如:-I am a student.→-Are you a student?(注:一般疑问句有肯定和否定回答)

-Yes,I am./ No,I'm not.

c.特殊疑问句:疑问词(How\What\Where\When\How many...)+一般疑问句?(注:特殊疑问句直接回答)

如:Where is my car? It’s under the chair.

B.行为动词的变化。

a.肯变否定句:

主语(第一、第二人称或复数)+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。如:

I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

He doesn't often play computer games.

b.肯变一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?

当主语为第一、第二人称或复数时用助动词Do构成一般疑问句。如:

- Do you often play football?

- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称或单数时,要用Does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike?

- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

c.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

4.动词第三人称单数加"-s"或"-es"形式的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:play-plays, work-works.

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes,do-does

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:

study-studies.

4.以不发音的e结尾,直接加-s .如:make-makes.

5.特殊词have-has.

一般现在时用法专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go ______ stay ______ make ______

look _______ have_______ pass______ carry ______

come______ watch______ plant_______ fly _______

study_______ brush_______ do________ teach_______

like_________

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9.She and I ________(watch) TV together every evening.

10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11.Mike _______(like) cooking.

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