研究生学术英语读写下册课后题答案

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华中师范大学研究生英语读写教程下册课后练习答案

华中师范大学研究生英语读写教程下册课后练习答案

Unit 7 Fashion Part V Exercise II Vocabulary A. 1. yield 2. augment 3. suit 4. brisk 5. recur 6. illegitimate 7. bolster B. 1-5. BBDDC 6-10.CBBBC C. 1. conform to 2. accelerate 3. warmed to 4. lengthen 5. brisk 6. adapt to 7. scanned 8. exported 9. grade 10. surgeon
Unit Six Happiness Part V Exercise II. Vocabulary A. I. commonplace 2. impulse 3. toil 4. tonic 5. regimen 6. conceivable B. 1-5 DABDC 6-10. ADABB C. 1. endowed 2. commonplace 3. congenial 4. supplement 5. theoretical 6. On impulse 7. paramount 8. incompatible 9. renders 10. Conceivable
III. Grammar & Structure A. 1. predictions; be spoken; declining 2. especially; is regarded; talking 3. making; affects; later 4. Loneliness; biggest; elderly 5. came; director; Chinese 6. completing; Comprehensive; lonely 7. cottage; dressed; white 8. developing; literacy; higher B. 1-5 ABBCD 6-10 ACABB

研究生英语读写教程课后答案

研究生英语读写教程课后答案

研究生英语读写教程课后答案研究生英语读写教程课后答案Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. V ocabulary A. 1. B. 1. C.1. is afflicted with 5. abandon themselvesIII. Grammar would be B. 1.IV. Translation1. As is known to all, October 2003 saw the successful launching of China’s firstmanned spacecraft Shenzhou 4. China has become the 3rd country to send people into orbit.2.Universal education and the extreme mobility of the population contribute to wiping out these differences, and may make American English even more uniform than it is now.3.Many universities are merging at a great rate. Even the first-rate university in China, Beijing University, together with Beijing Medical University, has just merged into a more competitive expanded university Beijing University.4. Some people think that home tutoring may add a financial burden to parents,meanwhile, it may make children tend to depend upon others and have less ability to solve their problems.5.We should accumulate our knowledge and improve our ability through social practice and keen observation of the world. Text B A.1. A2. B4. D5. B6. A B. 1.在现时的纽约市,一座新塔,联合国大楼光彩夺目,高耸入云。

研究生学术英语读写下册课后题答案

研究生学术英语读写下册课后题答案

Unit1Task11.The show will tour the provinces(范围) after it closes in London.这场表演在伦敦表演结束后将在各个省巡演。

2.Nancy woke(醒来)to the sound of birds outside her window.南希醒来时听到窗外鸟儿的声音。

3.The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt(长期困扰)him for the rest of his life.作为破产者的耻辱可能会在他的余生中困扰他4.We’ve never had much trouble(使烦恼)with vandals(故意破坏公共财物者)around here.5.Unpainted wooden furniture weather(风化)to a gray color.未涂漆的木制家具天气(风化)为灰色。

6.There have been demonstrations in the streets in the wake(尾随)of the recent bomb attack.7. The term “cardboard city” was coined(创造)to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.8. The trouble(引起麻烦的事)is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.麻烦(引起麻烦的事)是这些限制仍然存在而其他事情已经发生变化。

9. The company just managed to weather(平稳度过)the recession.该公司刚刚成功度过经济衰退期。

(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案

(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案

Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC.1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时,总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。

研究生学术英语课后习题答案课件

研究生学术英语课后习题答案课件


13、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自 己。2021/4/152021/4/152021/4/152021/4/154/15/2021

14、抱最大的希望,作最大的努力。2021年4月15日 星期四 2021/4/152021/4/152021/4/15

15、一个人炫耀什么,说明他内心缺 少什么 。。2021年4月 2021/4/152021/4/152021/4/154/15/2021
3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。10:006.16.202010:006.16.202010:0010:00:236.16.202010:006.16.2020 4、与肝胆人共事,无字句处读书。6.16.20206.16.202010:0010:0010:00:2310:00:23
5、阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。Tuesday, June 16, 2020June 20Tuesday, June 16, 20206/16/2020 6、最大的骄傲于最大的自卑都表示心灵的最软弱无力。10时0分10时0分16-Jun-206.16.2020
5 另外,考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流 出的数据限定在仅有的几个你真正需要的端口,如电子邮 件和网站流量。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 2 into Chinese.
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Enhancing your academic language

研究生英语读写课本课后练习答案

研究生英语读写课本课后练习答案

Unit 1II V ocabulary B1A 2C 3B 4D 5B 6B 7B 8A 9C 10DIII Cloze1even 2 as 3 that 4 won 5 annually 6 by 7 they 8 virtual 9 because 10 simply 11 across 12 still13 exactly 14 concern 15 response 16 access 17 to 18 led 19 between 20 placeIV Translation一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。

在信息空间,我们将能够检验并完善所需要的管理制度——知识产权制度、服务内容与使用权的控制制度、个人隐私与自由言论制度等。

有些群体允许任何人加入,而有些则只允许符合这样或那样条件的人加入。

能够自持的群体会兴旺发展(或许也会因为志趣与身份日趋特殊,而发展成为几个分支)。

有些群体或因为成员失去兴趣,或因为成员被吓跑而不能幸存下来,它们将渐渐萎缩消亡。

Unit 2II V ocabulary B1B 2A 3D 4B 5A 6D 7A 8CIII Cloze1viewed 2 almost 3 even 4 lower 5 means 6 reality 7 become 8 like 9 grow 10 proving 11 status 12 afford 13 faced 14 necessarily 15 disciplined 16 longer 17 own 18 schedule 19 taking 20 until IV Translation一旦问题得到理解,情况自然有所改善。

那些通常因丈夫不倾听或不谈论每天发生的事情而感到被遗弃、感到丧失生活兴趣的女性会高兴地发现,她们的丈夫一旦知道了不起眼的谈话在女性关系中的地位后,正努力地在适应。

如果丈夫不适应,妻子任然能够得到安慰,因为她知道,对男人来说,这不是不亲密的表现。

研究生英语精读教程答案(下)分章节

研究生英语精读教程答案(下)分章节

研究生英语精读教程(下)答案Unit 2Exercise AI.Comprehension1.The distinction between active and passive euthanasia is clear.In the former case,some direct action is taken(for example,lethal injection is given.) to help finishing the patient’s unbearable pain for good,while in the latter,no direct action is taken,merely letting the patient die.2.The attitude of AMA is somewhat contradictory.First,it states that mercy killing is contrary to what the medical profession stands and also to its own policy.But then it goes on to say that the advice and judgment of the doctor should be available to the patient and/or his family.3.A lethal injection is one which can“kill”the patient immediately.The author thinks that once the decision not to prolong the patient's agony is made,to give him a lethal injection is the best choice.Otherwise the patient will suffer more rather than less.4.The most painful thing to do for a surgeon is to stand by and watch a savable baby die because his very duty is to use the scalpel to fight off death.5.Some people are opposed to all kinds of euthanasia because they believe that all people have the right to live.6.The author believes that the reason to let the baby die is only an excuse.And the real reason is that the child has Down's syndrome because the operation is very simple.7.No,killing someone is not morally worse than letting someone die.(An example is omitted.) 8.What the doctor does in active euthanasia is only for humane reasons.In a civil case of killing,however,the person acts from the motive of personal gain.That's the main difference.9.Mercy killing and conventional euthanasia are the same thing,because in both cases the passive part the doctor plays is emphasized.10.The attitude of AMA in its statement is contradictory.First,it forbids mercy killing, but then it goes on to deny that the cessation of treatment is the intentional termination of life.This is where the mistake is made, for the former is none other than the 1atter.Ⅱ.V ocabulary1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A6.C 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.D11.B 12.B 13:D 14.D 15.B16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.DⅢ.Cloze1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B11.D 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.CⅣ.TranslationA.没有一个年轻人相信他是要死的。

大学学术英语读写教程下册答案 杨惠中Chapter2

大学学术英语读写教程下册答案 杨惠中Chapter2

大学学术英语读写教程下册答案杨惠中Chapter21、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back2、12.That is a good way ________ him ________ English. [单选题] *A.to help;forB.helps;withC.to help;with(正确答案)D.helping;in3、41.—________ do you take?—Small, please. [单选题] *A.What size(正确答案)B.What colourC.How manyD.How much4、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them5、4.—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A.So am I.B.So was I.C.Neither am I. (正确答案)D.Neither have I.6、33.Will Mary's mother ______ this afternoon? [单选题] *A.goes to see a filmB.go to the filmC.see a film(正确答案)D.goes to the film7、26.—Mary, is this your pen?—No, it isn't. ________ is black. [单选题] * A.MyB.IC.MeD.Mine(正确答案)8、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision9、--Shall we have a swim?--Yes, let’s _______ it at 9:00 next Sunday. [单选题] *A. putB. meetC. setD. make(正确答案)10、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)11、77.–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You ()google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must12、He couldn’t ______ the maths problem without your help. [单选题] *A. work out(正确答案)B. work atC. work forD. work with13、Don’t ______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worriedB. worry(正确答案)C. worried aboutD. worry about14、Everyone here is _______ to me. [单选题] *A. happyB. wellC. kind(正确答案)D. glad15、My brother is too shy. He _______ speaks in front of lots of people. [单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldom(正确答案)D. sometimes16、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)17、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.()[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned18、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)19、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish20、I don’t like snakes, so I ______ read anything about snakes.()[单选题] *A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. never(正确答案)21、—John, How is it going? —______.()[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)22、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them23、Nowadays more and more people travel by _______, because its safe, cheap and fast. [单选题] *A. footB. bikeC. high-speed train(正确答案)D. boat24、While studying abroad, he financially depended()his wife. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. ofC. toD. from25、29.______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A.AtB.OnC.In(正确答案)D.About26、When we take a trip,we usually have to _______ a hotel. [单选题] *A. takeB. stayC. book(正确答案)D. bring27、——Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? ——Im afraid()of them is possible. [单选题] *A.neither(正确答案)B. eitherC. noneD.both28、10.﹣Could you please sweep the floor?I’m going to cook dinner.﹣__________.I’ll do it at once,Mom.[单选题] *A.I’m afraid notB.You’re kiddingC.It’s a shameD.My pleasure(正确答案)29、23.Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A.will go(正确答案)B.goC.goesD.went30、_______ your help, I passed the English exam. [单选题] *A. ThanksB. Thanks to(正确答案)C. Thank youD. Thank to。

研究生英语读写译教程习题答案

研究生英语读写译教程习题答案

Unit 1Keys to sectio‎n A: 1. escort‎ 2. obsess‎i vely 3. unseem‎l y 4. baffli‎n g 5. trudge‎d 6. simult‎a neous‎l y 7. punnin‎g8. prim 9. trivia‎l10. ambiva‎l enceKeys to sectio‎n B:1. A. unobtr‎u sive2. C. submis‎s ive3. D. grim4. B. misdem‎e anour‎5. C. disapp‎r ove6. D. prodig‎i ous7. C. trivia‎l8. D. pathet‎i c9. A. simult‎a neous‎10. D. harryi‎n gKeys to close5. agains‎t 7. clash 10. penalt‎y 1.tormen‎t s 3. expect‎e d9. tough 2.suspen‎si on 4. stick6. fit 8. promis‎eUnit 3II. Vocabu‎l ary and Struct‎u reA. 1. consen‎s us 2. biodiv‎e rsity‎ 3. sustai‎n able 4. transi‎ti on 5. dispar‎i ties.6. degrad‎a tion7. stakeh‎o lders‎8. broker‎.9. minist‎e rial 10. yieldB. 1.B in line with 2.C incept‎i on 3. A. unprec‎e dente‎d 4. B. pave the way for 5. B. intens‎i ficat‎i on 6. D. subsis‎t ence 7. A embark‎on 8. B. mobili‎z e 9.A infuse‎10.A fully-fledge‎dIII. Cloze1. financ‎e2. reduce‎3.improv‎e4. agenci‎e s5. sustai‎n able6. region‎al7. integr‎a tion8. instru‎m ents9. enterp‎ri ses 10. mobili‎z eUnit 51. obsole‎t e2. perils‎3. turbul‎e nt4. stupef‎i ed5.concoc‎t ion6. splint‎e r7. nibble‎d8. erupt9. suffoc‎a ted 10. infide‎l ityB. Direct‎i ons: Choose‎the word or phrase‎that best comple‎t es each of the follow‎i ng senten‎c es.1.C2.D3.A4. B5.A6. B7.C8. C9. B 10. DIII. ClozeDirect‎i ons: Fill in the blanks‎in the follow‎i ng passag‎e by select‎i ng suitab‎l e words in proper‎forms from the Word Bank. Y ou may not use any of the words more than once.1. sphere‎2. realm3. sacrif‎i ces4. manife‎s tatio‎n s5. exquis‎i te6. involv‎e d7. exchan‎g e8. accomp‎l ished‎9. object‎10. misfor‎t uneUnit 6II Vocabu‎l ary and Struct‎u reA. 1. consum‎p tion 2. confli‎c ted 3. assign‎e d 4. sprawl‎i ng 5. resort‎6. incent‎i ve7. overlo‎o ked8. underv‎a lued9. overal‎l 10. identi‎f yB. 1.C 2.D 3.B. 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A9.C 10.DIII Cloze1. domina‎t e2. symbol‎3. contra‎s t4. popula‎t ed5. finish‎e d6. tie7. connec‎t ed8. exceed‎e d9. along 10. becaus‎eUnit 11Keys to sectio‎n A:1. reconc‎iled2. impera‎tive3. parado‎x4. existe‎n ce5. inheri‎t6. formid‎a ble7. sensit‎i ve8. confes‎s9. Incide‎n tally‎10. conver‎s elyKeys to sectio‎n B:1. B2.A3. A4.B5. A6. A7. A8.D9.B 10.CIII Cloze1. partia‎l ly2. linked‎3. positi‎v e4. increa‎s e5. impact‎6. manage‎m ent7. tolera‎n ce8. reliev‎e9. builds‎10. reacti‎o nUnit 13V ocabu‎l ary and Struct‎u re:1. insinu‎ate2. amplif‎y3. exploi‎t4. detain‎e d5. miscon‎strued‎6. inhere‎n t7. predis‎p ositi‎o n8. harbor‎9, accomm‎o date 10. around‎the clock 1-10 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A9. C 10. D Cloze:1. declin‎i ng2.brough‎t on3. raise4. predec‎e ssors‎5. to5. althou‎g h7.determ‎i nant 8. flood 9. overta‎x ed 10. moreov‎e r Unit 15II. Vocabu‎l ary and Struct‎u re:A. 1. formul‎a 2. otherw‎i se 3. recess‎e s 4. cohesi‎o n 5. addict‎i on6. nouris‎h7. disper‎s ed8. conver‎t…into‎‎9. hitchh‎i ke 10. makes…‎sense.B. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.A7.C 8.C 9.A10.DIII. Cloze1. disput‎e2. altern‎a tive3. search‎i ng for4. ethnic‎5. lifest‎y le6. on behalf‎of7. corrup‎ti on8.opport‎u nity9. vision‎10.look forwar‎d toTransl‎a tionUnit 11.把下面的英语‎段落翻译成汉‎语。

研究生英语下册课后习题答案 第七单元Cellphone Radiation May Alter Your Brain.

研究生英语下册课后习题答案 第七单元Cellphone Radiation May Alter Your Brain.

Unit 4Cellphone Radiation May Alter Y our Brain.By KATE MURPHY 2. VocabularyFill in the blanks with the words you have learned in the passage. The first letter for each word is given1)Over the past 10 and 20 years, bonds yielded fantastic returns--sometimes better thanstocks.Analysts say such technology is feasible in the foreseeable future, but some question its utility.In the longer term, radiation exposure can cause cancer, particularly thyroid cancer or leukemia.It took him some time to orient himself in his new school.5)Then came the day of Flash based video and it was suddenly ubiquitous and indispensableIt isadvisable to come early in order to avoid last-minute rushes and delays.Sanitation coverage in developing countries (49%) is only half that of the developed world (98%).Eating protein has great benefit for rebuilding muscle and speeding up the metabolism.However, experts say infants are particularly vulnerable to radioactive iodine, which can cause thyroid cancer.Demand in rich countries will remain weak and emerging economies will not be able to compensate.发达国家的需求仍将保持低迷,且新兴市场的发展将无力补偿。

高原研究生学术英语读写教程课后题答案

高原研究生学术英语读写教程课后题答案

高原研究生学术英语读写教程课后题答案1、Tom is ____ honest man, so we all like to work with him. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. /D. any2、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for3、The old woman doesn’t feel _______ though she lives _______. [单选题] *A. alone; lonelyB. alone; aloneC. lonely; lonelyD. lonely; alone(正确答案)4、Tony wants _______ a job as a language teacher in China. [单选题] *A. findB. findingC. to find(正确答案)D. to be found5、There _____ wrong with my radio. [单选题] *A. are somethingB. are anythingC. is anythingD. is something(正确答案)6、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up7、Becky is having a great time ______ her aunt in Shanghai. ()[单选题] *A. to visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting(正确答案)8、We have made a _______ tour plan to Sydney. [单选题] *A. two dayB. two daysC. two-day(正确答案)D. two-days9、10.Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A.don’t need to(正确答案)B.need toC.don’t needD.need10、--Which is Tom?--He is _______ of the two boys. [单选题] *A. tallB. tallerC. the taller(正确答案)D. the tallest11、The yellow bag _______ me. [单选题] *A. belong toB. belongs to(正确答案)C. belongD. belongs12、Whatever difficulties you have, you should not _______ your hope. [单选题] *A. give inB. give outC. give up(正确答案)D. give back13、64.Would you like to drink ________?[单选题] *A.something else(正确答案)B.anything elseC.else somethingD.else anything14、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.()[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)15、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until16、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and17、25.—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A.will go;GoodbyeB.will go;Have a good time(正确答案)C.will go to;Have a good timeD.am going to;Have a fun18、He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones. [单选题] *A. anyB. someC. few(正确答案)D. many19、The office building will be _______ a library. [单选题] *A. turned onB. turned upC. turned into(正确答案)D. turned off20、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five21、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)22、I paint a lot of pictures. [单选题] *A. 评论B. 注意C. 悬挂D. 画(正确答案)23、Sometimes only()10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as24、( ) You had your birthday party the other day,_________ [单选题] *A. hadn't you?B. had you?C. did you?D. didn't you?(正确答案)25、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair26、—Can you play tennis? —______, but I’m good at football.()[单选题] *A. Yes, I can(正确答案)B. Yes, I doC. No, I can’tD. No, I don’t27、Experts are making an investigation on the spot. They want to find a way to()the tower. [单选题] *A. Restore(正确答案)B. resumeC. recoverD. reunite28、_______ a busy afternoon! [单选题] *A. HowB. What(正确答案)C. WhichD. Wish29、99.—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A.inB.forC.withD.to(正确答案)30、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)。

研究生英语下课后习题答案

研究生英语下课后习题答案

研究生英语下课后习题答案1词汇U3laden(loaded)fretful(anxious)disintegrated(broke up)quell (reduce)rudimentary (simple)eavesdropping (overhearing)leafing (skimming)materialistic (concerned with money)dumped (put down)melancholy (unhappy)U5cling to (hold tightly to)delicate (fragile)distant (remote) departs (leaves)distinction (difference)bond (tie)afflict (torture)vicinity (neighborhood)haunts (troubles)haze (mist)desolate (bleak)domestic (family)clasped (clutched) bound (likely)dwell on (think about)U6abolished (ended)solemn (serious)observe (celebrate)quest (search)pledge (promise)heritage (inheritance) commits (obligates)alliance (union) tempered(softened)converted(changed)subversion(sabotage)er adicate(get rid of)U7train (series)intricate(complicated)proposition(suggestion)surmounte d (topped)disgraced (humiliated)debased(devalued)lamentable (disappointing)terminate (end)adjacent (next)endeavor (strive) U8echoed (sounded repeatedly)contempt (scorn)deciphering (decoding)conviction (belief)turbulent (disorderly)tumbled (fell)passing up (missing)mortal (deadly)perceived (viewed)requisite (necessity)U9underscores (emphasizes)trivial (unimportant)peripheral (insignificant)credible (reliable)inherent (innate)poses (causes)duplicate (reproduce)grant (consent to)funded (sponsored)encompassed (involved)U9.1collided with(clashed with)addressed (tackled)furnish (provide)conveyed (expressed)to the core (totally)misshapen (deformed)catastrophe (failure)round-up (summary)deplete (exhaust)envision (foresee)完型填空1What then is good mind? 1 searches 2 connections 3 inventive 4 discerning 5 anticipates 6 future 7 individual 8identifies 9 fallacy 10 self discipline2Under what conditions 1 revenues 2 receipts 3 economic 4 rewards 5 athletes 6 sponsor 7 spectators 8maintain 9 availability 10 stadiums 11 anticipated 12 publicity3Travelling provides tremendous 1 gain 2 similarities 3 diverse 4 enrich 5 perspective 6 discover 7challenging 8 specific 9 adventure 10 enlightens 11 opportunities 12 memories 13 joyful 14 outweighs 15 span 6On this day 1 remain 2 childish 3 reaffirm 4 precious 5 equal 6 measure 7 greatness 8 journey 9 leisure 10fame 11 obscure 12 prosperity 7Less than a century ago 1 alive 2 awakened 3 trip 4 stone 5 remains 6 beyond 7 records 8 social 9across 10 surrounding 11 mental 12 miracle 13 having 14 failure 15 participateA wolf gives out a deep chesty 1 echoes 2 pays heed to 3 hidden 4 objectively 5 decipher 6 presence 7 conviction 8 shot 9 however 10 slaughter 11 bare 12 trim 13 are connected to 14 strive 15 yield9.1"Mass media"is a deceptively 1 encompassing 2 standard 3 constraints 4 presented 5 resolution 6 constitute 79 distinction 10 fuzzy 11 technically 12 devote to 13 ranging 14 competing 15biases9.2The mass media denote 1 coined 2 been in use 3 similar 4 entertainment 5 require 6 include 7 individuals 8 comparable 9previously 10 viewed 11 forming 12 characteristics 13 susceptible 14 propaganda 15 widely10The French are elegant people 1 exquisite 2 soothe 3 equivalent 4 literally 5 effective 6 havoc 7 posted 8 notify 9 clumsy 10 autonomously10Throughout my life 1 continued his education 2 evaluating 3 with the objective of 4 introduction 5 worked on 6opportunities 7 tailoring 8 interacting with 9 an eye opener 10 witnessed 11 in addition to 12 sustaining business 13 exposure 14 requisite 阅读理解U11.Positive responses (Anyone) 2.what doesn't(going through) 3.post traumatic(One ) 4.those who (Those who)5.we need(Pleasure)6.It dominated(A good life)7.but this(the pain)8.still (Changes)9.what makes them(become special)10.the short term (Other)U41.I feel as if (constantly) 2.I'm as likely(Chances) 3.the perfect (extraordinary) 4.what the net (My capacity)5.once I was (Once) 6.his thinking (The staccato)7.thanks to(We are likely)8.reading(Unlike speech)U5.11.John because(there was) 2.which of marriage (theoretically) 3.in the lives(they could not) 3.a couple could(criminal)4.which of life(murder) 5.John murder(mentally) 6.Mrs.Bodman(suffer)7.to the husband(picturesque)8.why didn't(In case)9.why did wife(chance)10.the wife killed(revenge)11.the wife said(more intense)U5.21.Why did the man(To learn) 2.what was the result (He convinced) 3.what …exception(insulted)3.what did the man(interesting)4.what conclusion(enough evidence)5.which of the following(He was thinking of)6.What did the doctor(prescribed)7.what was the advice(Live a physically)U81.If a man must be(man needs) 2.if it happens(If by any) 3.it is small wonder(childhood) 4.along with my dream(several2boats) 5.my first encounter (experienced) 6.my sailing has(bring me pleasure)7.this is an intellectual(follow my compulsion)8.finally deciding that (deciding I could not sail anymore)U9 1.A free speech society(A free-speech) 2.in a stimulating (Due to) 3.our basic biological(posed to human beings)4.similarly other forms (Like TV) 5.Osama Bin Laden(Before September 11, Osama bin Laden)6.the several thousands(The pubic)7.police and firefighters (After)8.a nation already(People suffering)9.Sunday morning political(The distinct)10.given such manipulative (What should)U101.Cultural awareness(beyond mere) 2.our own culture (We usually) 3.price for the simplest(People can)4.the simplest cultural(Even the simplest) 5.beyond con crete(It ’s not)6.in the US (we and companies)7.when the couple(shocked)8.each aspect of (have a big impact)为在线服务开启新时代 define a new era for online services 对他来说事重要的 matter to him 可能会对产生微妙的影响 may have a subtle effect on 提供免费阅读电子书籍的机会 provide free access to e books 正发生巨变 is in the midst of a sea change 一直在哈佛任教 has been on the faculty of Harvard University 如饥似渴的读者 a voracious book reader 你就会把心思全花在这上了 you'll stay focused on it 信息传递者 the conduit for information 你的支票真是天赐之物 you check came as an absolute godsend 我弄不清故事的脉络了lost the thread of the story 徜徉在优美的散文中stroll through elegant prose 水不是有效的遮挡物water is not an effective shield 被火焰吞没 engulfed in flame 主权国家的权利 the rights of sovereign nations 在市场上胜过他的竞争者 outpaced its rivals in the market 没有必要唠叨这点 there is no need to belabor the point 她恳求几位有名的学者she invoked several eminent scholars 从两个被围困的村庄 from two embattled villages 根据证人证词所示 according to the witness's testimony 虽然我们尽了最大努力in spite of our best endeavors 经过了许多考验和磨难之后after many trials and tribulations 极其令人兴奋的经历a mind blowing experience 内置储存空间 built in storage space 自我保护措施self protection measres 短期工作 short term employment 歪曲的否定的自我观念 distorted and negative self perception 改变看生活的事件 life changing events 无所不包的细节 all encompassing details 一个好的自我形象a good self image 超越国家或文化界限transcend national or cultural boundaries 一些实际优惠some tangible benefits 被无止休地争论 have been debated endlessly 以指出别人的错误为乐delights in pointing out other people's mistakes 对于失败者的同情sympathy with losers 因为几乎说不清楚的原因 for reasons that can be barely articulated 课文翻译愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部,与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。

研究生学术英语课后习题答案

研究生学术英语课后习题答案

Unit 1英译汉:15Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。

通过写发言提纲,你可以确保你的想法是关联的,你的思路从一点谈到另一点,你的讲话结构是连贯的,通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式:详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。

In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline sho uld consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible在准备提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想,并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。

研究生英语下册课后习题答案 张华(下册).jsp

研究生英语下册课后习题答案 张华(下册).jsp

Unit 1 T ext AChina keen on low-carbon economyLead-in: T hree-day World Low Carbon and Eco-economy Conference passed a declaration, calling for all nations and businesses to develop low carbon and eco-economy to tackle global warming and other environmental issues. China is on the way to start the development of alow-carbon economy, incorporating the concept into the plan and introducing CO2 emission intensity as a binding target in the plan. Therefore, China endeavors to develop a green economy through transformation in energy systems, transport, water and food supply. However,China has a long way to go on the road.NANCHANG: Beijing's iconic Olympic venue -- Bird's Nest -- might have been a little bit different from it is now if it were built today."I would choose to use solar film to power air-conditioners in the Bird's Nest instead of the current ground-source heat pump," said Ding Gao, an engineer of the landmark building.Ding, director of the Building Energy Engineering Center of China Architecture Design and Research Group, said China's keen interest in low-carbon economy has boosted the development and implementation of "green" technology."Like the solar film. Its cost has dropped significantly over the past six years, which makes it possible to be widely used," Ding said at the First World Low Carbon and Eco-economy Conference and Technical Exposition in Nanchang, capital of east China's Jiangxi Province. Many Chinese entrepreneurs and analysts agreed that low carbon development has gradually become a trend in China. The trend was propelled by Chinese leaders' committment to sustainable development.President Hu Jintao in September told global leaders at the United Nations climate change summit that China will "step up efforts to develop a green economy, a low-carbon economy and a circular economy."He promised that the country, the world's third largest economy, would endeavor to cut carbon dioxide emissions per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) by a "notable margin" by 2020 from the 2005 level.This makes the toppling of many polluting chimneys inevitable."My company had been trying to change the image of a major energy consumption and polluting enterprise by resorting to envrionment-friendly technology," said Zhang Tingke, deputy manager of China Huaneng Group (CHNG), a major state-owned energy enterprises with installed capacity of more than 9,000 megawatt.Zhang said all of CHNG's coal-fueled power plants will achieve desulphurization by the end of 2010."We are now restructuring the enterprise," he said. "The percentage of clean power including bio-energy and nuclear power has been on a rise. The installed capacity of clean energy would reach 33 percent by 2010."Zhang's company is not just among the few that have followed the trend.Li Y ue, vice president of the China Mobile Communications Corporation, said his company reduced 11 percent of its total electricity consumption in 2008 compared to 2007.An "Green Action Plan", including adopting low carbon technologies and saving resources with new management regulations, had been taken, Li said.As a sign of the low carbon fervor, the three-day World Low Carbon and Eco-economy Conference, which ended here Sunday, has attracted 500 enterprises from 25 countries and more than 1,300 government officials, business executives, foreign ambassadors and international organization representatives.The Conference passed a declaration on Wednesday, calling for all nations and businesses to develop low carbon and eco-economy to tackle global warming and other environmental issues. Despite positive reactions from the public and industrial sectors, Chinese energy experts warned that China's road to industrialization through low-carbon path would be hard.A report, jointly issued in September by more than 100 Chinese engery experts, said China might reduce the intensity of carbon dioxide emissions with a persistent policy of energy saving and emissions reduction.But "without long-term sustentive technology transfers and financial support from abroad, it will be difficult for China to significantly reduce total carbon dioxide emissions," the report said.It admitted uncertainties exist in changing the awareness of both the government and people, technical innovation, investment and international cooperation.Wang Jianli, director of the Research Department of the Environmental Protection and Resources Conservation Committee, said China needs to borrow international experiences to promote low-carbon development.Wang said China had solicited suggestions from multinationals when drafting laws and regulations on environmental protection circular economy.Jiangxi Provincial government announced during the conference that the the province would cooperate with the Finland government to build a low carbon eco-city in Gongqing city by the Poyang Lake, China's largest freshwater lake.The city covering six square kilometers was designed to accommodate 100,000 residents. The project will begin at the beginning of 2010 and be completed in 2013."China's urbanization process will bring millions of rural people into the cities. How to build cities for sustainable development is a challenge to China," said Mauri Tommila, whose company, Finland's DigiEcoCity Ltd, joined the eco-city project.The company will build another eco-city in east China's Jiangsu Province and had begun negotiation with Shanghai and Beijing Municipal government for more eco-city plans, Tommila said.Zhang Kunmin, vice president of Chinese Association on Sustainable development said low carbon development is a systematic and complex project, which requires the joint efforts of the Chinese government and companies as well as the international cooperation.China has made significant efforts to pursue energy and resource efficiencies to achieve sustainable development, while the nation still faces challenges in the transition to a low-carbon economy and needs integrated solution systems."China is already a world leader in critical low-carbon technologies such as solar power, heat and wind turbines, however, it should do more in some key areas, including energy systems, transport, water and food supply during the transformation," said Bjorn Stigson, president of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), a coalition of some 200 companies dealing exclusively with business and sustainable development.Changing energy use is the biggest of China's challenges when transforming to a green economy. "Less oil, more renewable energy; less coal, more electricity," said Stigson, adding thatChina's explosive industrial development has placed great pressure on the consumption of energy and other resources.The large share of coal in China's energy mix is one reason why greenhouse gas emissions have climbed so sharply in recent years, though the government has invested heavily in the recycled energy sector."It (China) added more new wind power capacity than any other country last year and progress is on track for nearly 40 million households to use biogas by 2010," he said.Stigson indicated that driving up the efficiency of older power stations is a key part of the solution so far, as are opportunities to switch to natural gas and upgrade the transmission grid - but a rapid increase in the share of renewable energy and nuclear power in the coming decades will be essential.He added that another benefit of the change is that China can soon become a new energy products and services exporter in the near future.Transportation is another pillar as the transport sector is the largest and fastest-growing global emitter of CO2. Currently, about 70 percent of China's energy is used by industry, and only about 10 percent as fuel for its transportation needs, but car ownership is growing daily in China, and energy consumption and emissions are likely to increase significantly in the coming years."Fortunately, the government has put fuel efficiency limits on cars, which are tougher than those in the United States, but more is needed to promote hybrid and electric cars," said Stigson Water is also crucial, which was highlighted by the current severe drought in southwestern China. Increasing the efficiency of water resources is a tough task for China.In addition, food supply cannot be ignored. As a food security measure, China's 11th Five Year Plan (2006-10) set a minimum land area of 122 million hectares for grain production in China by 2020. Keeping above this level is an increasingly difficult challenge, given the impact of climate change and rapid urbanization in China."Further improving water and land management practice will be key to maximizing potentials and minimizing the impact on the environment, but this is a sign ificant challenge," said Stigson.All of the challenges should be tackled under an integrated solution system, in which government will play a major role in terms of policy formulation and coordination, emphasized Stigson, who is a member of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development, a high-level advisory body conducting research and providing policy recommendations to the Chinese government.V ocabulary:1.Iconic:[ai'kɔnik] adj. relating to or having the characteristics on an icon2. propel:[prəu'pel] v. 1). cause to move forward with force Steam propels this ship2).give an incentive for action3. topple: ['tɔpl] v. 1).fall down, as if collapsing2).cause to topple or tumble by pushing4.megawatt: ['meɡəwɔt] n. a unit of power equal to one million watts5.desulphurization:[di:,sʌlfərai'zeiʃən] n. 脱硫6. fervor: ['fə:və] n. 1).feelings of great warmth and intensity2).the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up7. sustentive: [sə'stentiv] adj. supporting, friendly8.solicit: [sə'lisit] v. make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently9.turbine: ['tə:bain, -bin] n. rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate10. hybrid: ['haibrid]adj. produced by crossbreedingExercises:I. Answering the following questions.1. What kind of method is used to power air-conditioners in the Bird's Nest?2. If the solar film is used, will the cost be increased significantly?3. What kind of measure will be taken to those coal-fueled power plants in order to develop a green economy?4. Is the reduction of electricity consumption a important factor to develop low-carbon economy?5. What did the World Low Carbon and Eco-economy Conference here achieve?6. What will Finland's DigiEcoCity Ltd. do in China to help develop low-carbon economy?7. In what areas has China achieved in develop low-carbon technologies?8. What is the main problem for China to develop green economy?II. V ocabulary.1. Y et much of their success reflects good management and good regulation.A). rule B) supervision * C) monitor D) leading2.Life and evolution entail the necessary strange loop of circular causality -- of being tautological at a fundamental level.A)direct B) rounded* C) real D) important3.European nations and the United States are also considering further measures to boost flagging demand.A)raise* B) decrease C) lure D) enlarge4.This helps your ideas mature, renews your enthusiasm and allows you to solicit feedback.A)require B) receive C) request* D) rely5.Worse, the crisis has shown that if they are not rescued they can topple the entire system.A)encourage B) benefit C) decamp D) destroy*6."We think the taxi can present a kind of British culture, which is traditional and iconic and elegant, " said Y u Wei, general manager.A)beautiful B) lovely C). brillant D) landmark*7.If there's one thing that motivates the insurgents to keep fighting, religious fervor aside, it's vengeance.A)passion * B) belief C) thrill D) emotion8.America attracts talent from around the world into its universities, helping to propel innovation and spawning new businesses.A) introduce B) stimulate* C) push D) carry out9. The future world will be a hybrid of human and machine that will generate better and faster decisions anytime, anywhere.A) complex B) communication C) mixture* D) complication10. It influences the decision-making process in the international financ ial institutions and policy formulation in individual countries.A) planning* B) project C) making D) discussionIII. Cloze Testnnovation experience buy number since crucial in addition to compare pursuit account role cooperation keen series devote variety demand man-made demand engagementThese sustainable development (1) _pursuits__will require investment and (2) _innovation__ ,and it is here that business can play a (3) _role__ . "Technologies are generally conceived, developed, deployed and later (4) _bought__ and sold by business, not countries, so (5) __engagement__ with business will be (6) _crucial_ ," said Stigson, who has decades of business experiences at a (7)_series__ of global companies, such as ABB and Flakt Group.(8) _Since____becoming president of WBCSD in 1995, he has been (9) _devoted___ to making it a platform for companies to explore sustainable development, share knowledge, (10)_experiences__ and best practices, and to advocate business positions on these issues in a (11) __variety__ of forums.So far, three large Chinese companies - Sinopec, Baosteel and COSCO - have joined WBCSD. "That's not a good (12) _number__ , given China's economic size and (13) _compared___with 68 from the European Union, 42 from North America and 24 from Japan (on the council)," he said, adding that the council was (14) _keen__ for more Chinese companies to sign up.(15) __In addition to___ enhancing cooperation among members, the council has initiated low-carbon projects in various sectors to offer (16)__cooperation___ opportunities for businesses around the world, including Chinese companies.He took the cement industry as an example. (17) __Demand_ for building materials is increasing globally along with urbanization, (18) _while___ producing cement also produces CO2, leading the cement industry to (19) __account_ for approximately 5 percent of current global (20) _man-made__ CO2 emissions.IV. Translation:The report also suggests the building of a green tax system and increasing fiscal expenditure on the development of the low-carbon economy.Some specific measures involve incorporating the costs of environmental damage and resource depletion in energy pricing through adjusting taxes and fees during early resource exploration, implementing "polluter pays" principles - pollution fees replaced by resource taxes collected as a percentage of the market price, as well as reducing export tax rebates for energy-intensive products.Aggressive support, such as a combination of direct support, tax incentives and institutional support for technological innovation, diffusion and international cooperation are recommended.1.周四早些时候,中国宣布总理温家宝将参加下个月在哥本哈根举行的全球气候变化峰会。

(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案

(完整版)研究生英语读写教程课后答案

Key to ExercisesUnit 1Text AII. VocabularyA.1. bear2. haunt3. bespeak4. approach5. trivial6. self-assertionB.1. A2. B3. B4. A5. C6. D7. B8. C9. D 10. CC.1. is afflicted with2. bearing3. press4. elusive5. abandon themselves6. trivial7. descend8. at lengthIII. Grammar & StructureA.1.don’t leave; will be; get2.was drowning; dived; rescued3.exploded; climbed4.reached; realized; didn’t know5.will be; opens6.will start; return7.makes; has found8.was raining; played/were playing; was trying; didn’t get on/wasn’t getting on; keptB.1. A2. B3. D4. A5. C6. A7. D8. B9. D 10. AIV. Translation1.Research revealed that the bird was on the brink of extincti on. It’s every citizen’sobligation to protect them.2.I felt approaching footsteps. Someone took my hand and I was caught up and heldclose in the arms of him.3.She had abandoned herself to grief since she heard the news that her husband waskilled in the car accident. Her sister strived to comfort her but in vain.4.According to laws, no one has the right to impose a private will upon others. As longas you follow the laws, you can do whatever you want.5.He opened the door to his parents’ importunities and desc ended the stairs slowly.Holding up his head high, he carried himself like an arrogant knight.Text BA.1. B.2. C.3. A.4. D.5. B.6. A.B.1. 天气晴朗时,总有一位画家带着他的画架呆在那儿。

研究生学术英语读写下册课后题答案

研究生学术英语读写下册课后题答案

Unit1Task11.The show will tour the provinces(范围) after it closes in London.这场表演在伦敦表演结束后将在各个省巡演。

2.Nancy woke(醒来)to the sound of birds outside her window.南希醒来时听到窗外鸟儿的声音。

3.The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt(长期困扰)him for the rest of his life.作为破产者的耻辱可能会在他的余生中困扰他4.We’ve never had much trouble(使烦恼)with vandals(故意破坏公共财物者)around here.5.Unpainted wooden furniture weather(风化)to a gray color.未涂漆的木制家具天气(风化)为灰色。

6.There have been demonstrations in the streets in the wake(尾随)of the recent bomb attack.7. The term “cardboard city” was coined(创造)to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.8. The trouble(引起麻烦的事)is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.麻烦(引起麻烦的事)是这些限制仍然存在而其他事情已经发生变化。

9. The company just managed to weather(平稳度过)the recession.该公司刚刚成功度过经济衰退期。

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文

《研究生英语读写译教程》练习参考答案及参考译文《研究生英语读写译教程》是一本专门为研究生编写的学习教材,旨在提高学生的英语读写译能力。

本教程包括多个单元,每个单元都有不同的主题和内容。

以下是其中几个单元的练习参考答案及参考译文,供大家参考。

单元一:练习一:原文:The new student is from Russia. She is a very intelligent girl. She likes math and science. 问题:What nationality is the new student? 答案:The new student is from Russia.练习二:原文:My name is John. I am a student at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). I am majoring in Business Administration. 问题:What is the name of the university where John is studying? 答案:The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).练习三:原文:He usually gets up at 7 o'clock in the morning. He takes a shower and eats breakfast at 7:30. He leaves for work at 8:00. 问题:When does he usually leave for work? 答案:He leaves for work at 8:00.单元二:练习一:原文:He is a talented artist. He can paint and draw very well. 问题:What can he do well? 答案:He can paint and draw very well.练习二:原文:I love to play tennis. It is my favorite sport.I play it every weekend. 问题:What is the author's favorite sport? 答案:Tennis.练习三:原文:My favorite food is pizza. I like to eat it with salad and French fries. 问题:What is the author's favorite food? 答案:Pizza.单元三:练习一:原文:She is a successful businesswoman. She has her own company. She is very hardworking and determined. 问题:What are the two key qualities that made her a successful businesswoman? 答案:Hardworking and determined.研究生英语读写教程课后答案《研究生英语读写教程》课后答案解析《研究生英语读写教程》是一本为研究生编写的英语读写课程教材,旨在提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力。

新探索研究生英语(提高级)下读写教程答案

新探索研究生英语(提高级)下读写教程答案

新探索研究生英语(提高级)下读写教程答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the best one to fill in.1、All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colourful balloons ( ) slowly into the sky. [单选题]A、elevatingB、ascending(正确答案)C、escalatingD、lingering2、The financial problem of this company is further ( ) by the rise in interest rates. [单选题]A、increasedB、strengthenedC、reinforcedD、aggravated(正确答案)3、If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of species that are alive today will have become ( ). [单选题]A、deterioratedB、degeneratedD、extinct(正确答案)4、It is touching to see how a cat or dog — especially a dog — ( ) itself to family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. [单选题]A、attributesB、appliesC、attaches(正确答案)D、assigned5、Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ( ) power lies in the physical damage they can do. [单选题]A、cumulativeB、turbulentC、destructive(正确答案)D、prevalent6、Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ( ) on earth rather than bacteria on Mars. [单选题]A、configurationB、constitution(正确答案)C、condemnationD、contamination7、Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ( ) towards producing workers. [单选题]B、hatchedC、motivatedD、geared(正确答案)8、The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ( ) relations between the two countries. [单选题]A、tumbleB、jeopardize(正确答案)C、manipulateD、intimidate9、The director gave me his ( ) that he would double my pay if I did my job well. [单选题]A、warrantB、obligationC、certaintyD、assurance(正确答案)10、The detective and his assistant have begun to ( ) the mysterious murder. [单选题]A、look into(正确答案)B、come throughC、make overD、see to11、We must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible. So ( ), we haven’t got much time. [单选题]A、arrive at the spotB、get to the point(正确答案)C、have an ideaD、come to an end12、Becoming aware of our mother’s age, not just in numbers of years but ( ) her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better. [单选题]A、in spite ofB、on account ofC、by means ofD、in terms of(正确答案)13、None of us expected the chairman to ( ) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. [单选题]A、turn inB、turn overC、turn up(正确答案)D、turn down14、During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the ( ) silk from damage. [单选题]A、sensitiveB、tenderC、delicate(正确答案)D、sensible15、His effort of decades began to ( ). He came to be well-known for his findings. [单选题]A、pay off(正确答案)B、die offC、put offD、break offPart II Cloze (10 points, 1 point each)Directions: There are 10 questions in this part. Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one suitable word marked A, B, c, or D for each blank in the passage.The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often introduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific 16 ____ academic and industrial. For decades, academia has 17 ____ lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to 18 ____ . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its obvious value in an academic 19 ____ , collaboration remains informal and is actually 20 ____ by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing 21 ____for their work with others.Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and contemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle physics projects, to 22 ____ just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they 23 ____ that academic scientists can play well with others. More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of 24 ___ into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic science—including the life science—the lone wolf still 25 ____ .16、 [单选题]A、enjoymentB、entertainmentC、employment(正确答案)D、exhibition17、 [单选题]A、processesB、pursuitC、prioritizedD、paid(正确答案)18、 [单选题]A、adjust(正确答案)B、oweC、attemptD、underline19、 [单选题]A、qualityB、availabilityC、positionsD、setting(正确答案)20、 [单选题]A、pursuitB、extendedC、grantedD、discouraged(正确答案)21、 [单选题]A、axisB、occupationC、credit(正确答案)D、happiness22、 [单选题]A、cite(正确答案)B、attainC、denyD、impact23、 [单选题]A、replaceB、demonstrate(正确答案)C、restoreD、oppose24、 [单选题]A、teamwork(正确答案)B、availabilityC、capabilityD、possibility25、 [单选题]A、discardsB、contractC、rules(正确答案)D、alleviatePart III Reading Comprehension (points, 1 point each)Section OneDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage OneQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Artist Sam Easterson’s“Animal,vegetable” video project offers a bizarre take on the reality TV craze: the world as seen by a buffalo, armadillo or even by a tumbleweed. Cameras as tiny as half an ounce are mounted on animals or plants. There's no specific length for the feature; it lasts until the camera falls off. The result is a unique perspective applauded by naturalists in which the stars of the film are also the videographers.“If people can see things from the animal and plant perspective, they are far less likely to harm them or their habitat, that's why I present it,” Easterson said.Earlier in his career as a video artist, Easterson put small cameras in strange places —also with the goal of getting a different perspective. He put them in popcorn poppers and washers and dryers to show what those domestic appliances looked like from the inside out.But equipping a small flock of sheep with cameras in 1998 changed everything forEasterson. The Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, commissioned him to tape some sheep as they moved on the lawn in a park.“The first thing I realized was how intelligent and aware they are,” he said. “The project changed everything in terms of resp ect.”“I was shocked to realize all the other animals in the flock could tell that this one sheep with the camera had been ‘altered’ in some way. She kept trying to enter, and they kept treating her as an outcast. I also learned sheep can run very fast and fences are not as sturdy as you think.”That project was called “A Sheep in Wolf’s Clothing.”Most of his work now comes from museums, nature centers and art centers eager to give the public an animal’s-eye view. But he said he had turned down requests from some broadcasters anxious to get gritty or confrontational pictures for "reality -type shows. Easterson said no animals have been hurt working as videographers. While not a scientist, Easterson works with researchers by offering details that they may have never seen. “There really is data to see in these pictures,” he said.In the long term, Easterson said he hopes to create a library of hundreds of animals, from the unique “first animal” perspective.26、Easterson’s cameras on animals will keep on working ( ). [单选题]A、as long as they are still in their positions(正确答案)B、until they are taken off by EastersonC、for a specific length of time set by EastersonD、until they cannot offer him anything new27、Easterson has presented the world seen by animals and plants mainly to ( ). [单选题]A、gain fame and recognition in his own fieldB、encourage people to protect animals and plants(正确答案)C、exhibit his innovative techniques as a video artistD、help museums to deal with their financial difficulties28、The phrase “changed everything in terms of respect” in paragraph 6 probably means ( ). [单选题]A、changed my understanding of how to show respectB、changed my understanding of what respect isC、changed my attitude toward my jobD、changed my attitude toward sheep(正确答案)29、Easterson used to consider sheep as ( ). [单选题]A、intelligent and slowB、unintelligent and slow(正确答案)C、sensitive and fastD、insensitive and fast30、It can be inferred from the passage that Easterson ( ). [单选题]A、is a great help to the scientists(正确答案)B、has gradually become a scientistC、doesn’t think much of scientific researchesD、doesn’t want to take part in scientific researchesPassage TwoQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.The Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn is notoriously toxic. Since 1869, the mile-long waterway has been a dumping ground for garbage, industrial waste, guns and body parts— its waters once too dirty to search. Today you can still stand on a bridge over the canal and see underwear floating on the water.The odor, once almost unbearable, has softened into an occasional summer stink, thanks to a flushing tunnel installed 10 years ago. A growing number of artists and young people have moved into the industrial lofts and row houses nearby. Some of the most oblivious have been spotted on the canal in canoes, their paddles stirring 140 years worth of detritus (small pieces of rubbish) from leather factories, chemical plants and more. Now, these Gowanus pioneers want somebody to finally detoxify their hazardous neighborhood. They imagine it as Brooklyn's little Venice, although a bit cleaner. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is considering naming the Gowanus an official Superfund site. That would bring in a slow but steady federal cleanup with money and the legal influence to force polluters to help pay.The present Mayor of the New York City also wants a cleaner Gowanus, but he wants to do it his way. At a community board meeting Tuesday night, about 200 people listened as the mayor's experts argued against a Superfund listing. It was a hard crowd to move. Many wore a button that said it all: “Gowanus Canal: Superfund Me.”The mayor and his team are particularly worried about how a Superfund site would affect the real estate market, especially a few possibilities for larger developments in the area. Instead of being “stigmatized” by the Superfund label, as they put it, they favor the “Superfund Alternative” plan. Although there are few details at this point, that effort would be run by the city and overseen by the EPA. Every year, the city would rush to collect funds from the Corps of Engineers and other agencies to help clean up the area to the EPA’s satisfaction. The city could only plead with polluters to help pay.With so many pollutants and so many polluters, this looks like a job for Superfund. Brooklyn can handle the label. Residents already enjoy boasting about their survival or joking about living near the canal’s dark humors. Why else have a popular bar called the Gowanus Yacht Club? They just want the cleanup done and done right.31、In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by ( ). [单选题]A、presenting an assumptionB、narrating a storyC、depicting a phenomenon(正确答案)D、making a comparison32、The phrase “Some of the most oblivious” (Paragraph 2) here means ( ). [单选题]A、people who randomly pollute the canalB、people who care little about the odor(正确答案)C、people who try to neglect the smellD、people who wish to clean the canal33、The EPA’s proposal of listing the Gowanus an official Superfund site will ( ). [单选题]A、bring in efficient and continuous cleanup on Gowanus CanalB、raise fund from the federal government, the New York City and the pollutersC、turn the community into a cleaner, larger and healthier settlementD、be cheerfully welcomed by the current residents in the community(正确答案)34、The present New York mayor would be most likely to agree that ( ). [单选题]A、the treatment of Gowanus Canal shouldn't hamper future development(正确答案)B、the city should shoulder more responsibilities rather than the federationC、it's unnecessary to resort to the federation for financial supportD、it's more proper to plead with polluters to help pay35、The bar-name “Gowanus Yacht Club” expresses ( ). [单选题]A、local residents’ wishes for the future developmentB、local residents’ yearning for cleanup on Gowanus Canal(正确答案)C、Gowanus pioneers’ resolution to clean the canalD、Gowauns pioneers’ resentment towards the mayorSection TwoDirections: Chow Mein is a Chinese dish of stir-fried noodles with meat and vegetables. Here is a recipe of Chow Mein in the wrong order. Read the steps and arrange them in the right order.A recipe of Chow MeinA. Heat a wok over high heat. Add 1 tbsp (tablespoon) groundnut oil and, when it is very hot and slightly smoking, add the chicken shreds. Stir-fry for about 2 mins and then transfer them to a plate. Wipe the wok clean. Reheat the wok until it is very hot, and then add some groundnut oil. When the oil is slightly smoking, add the garlic and stir-fry for10 secs. Then add the mangetout and ham, and stir-fry for about 1 min.B. Add the noodles, soy sauce, rice wine, pepper, sugar, spring onions and1 tsp (teaspoon) salt. Stir-fry for 2 mins.C. Cook the noodles in a large pan of boiling water for 3-5 mins, then drain and put them in cold water. Drain thoroughly, toss them with 1 tbsp sesame oil and set them aside.D. Return the chicken to the noodle mixture. Stir-fry for about 3-4 mins or until the chicken is cooked, Add 1 tsp sesame oil and give the mixture a few final stirs. Put it on a platter and serve immediately.E. Combine the chicken with the marinade ingredients and 1/2 tsp salt, mix well and then leave to marinate for about 10 mins.36、The 1st step is ________ [填空题]_________________________________(答案:E)37、The 2nd step is ________ [填空题]_________________________________(答案:A)38、The 3rd step is ________ [填空题]_________________________________(答案:C)39、The 4th step is ________ [填空题]_________________________________(答案:B)40、The 5th step is ________ [填空题]_________________________________(答案:D)Part 4 Case StudyAbsract 1(1)The traditional treatment of neuropathic foot ulceration involves bed rest with complete freedom from weight bearing. (2)It is investigated that the use of walking plaster casts in the management of seven diabetic patients with long-standing, chronic foot ulcers. (3)All ulcers healed in a median time of 6 weeks, but this therapy was not without side effects. (4)We conclude that casting is a very useful therapy for neuropathic ulcers, though several clinic visits, including cast removal and foot inspection, indicate that it is necessary to avoid potential side effects caused by the casting of insensitive feet.41、This is an ___ abstract [填空题]_________________________________(答案:informative)42、Which is the conclusion sentence? [填空题]填数字即可_________________________________(答案:4)43、Translate "diabetic foot" into Chinese _____ [填空题]_________________________________(答案:副作用)44、Is the expression of conclusion sentence proper according to the features of an abstract? [单选题]A、Yes.B、No.(正确答案)C、Don't know.Abstract2: (1)To analyze and summarize the medication laws of listed Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of diabetes and microvascular complications based on the method of data mining. (2)Collect the current marketed Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of diabetes and its complications from the database for value evaluation of Chinese patent medicine, and use association rules and network analysis methods to analyze the frequency of medicines, the frequency of medicine combinations, the association rules and the network core drug combinations. (3)Therefore, among 102 kinds of Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of diabetes and its microvascular complications, 92 kinds were for diabetes, and 10 kinds were for diabetic microvascular complications.(4)102 kinds of Chinese patent medicine are mainly strengthening body agent, followed by stasis-reducing agent and heat-clearing agent; the Chinese materia medica with the highest frequency was Astragali Radix. (5)Among the 92 kinds of Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of diabetes, the commonly used pairs were Trichosanthes-Astragali Radix and Rehmanniae Radix-Astragali Radix. (6)Among the four kinds of Chinese patent medicine for the treatment of dlabetic neuropathy, Astragali Radis, Salviea Miltiothizae Radix et Rhizoma, Chuanxiong Rhizoma, and Paeoniae Radix Rubra were mainly involved, and the most frequently used medicinal pair was Salvica Mitiorhizae Radix et Rhizoma-Astragali Radix. (7)Diabetes and its microvascular complications are treated mainly by strengthening body, followed by the treatment of promoting blood circulation and clearing away heat, and therefore Astragali Radix has very good curative effect for the treatment of diabetes and its microvascular complications.45、This is an_____ abstract [填空题]_________________________________(答案:indicative)46、Which is the Topic sentence? [填空题]填数字即可_________________________________(答案:1)47、Translate "blood circulation" into Chinese ______ [填空题] *_________________________________(答案:血液循环)48、Is the expression of conclusion sentence proper according to the features of an abstract? [单选题]A、Yes.B、No.(正确答案)C、Don't know.Part 5 Translation49. 清明时节雨纷纷A drizzling rain ___ like tears on the ___ Day. [填空题]空1答案:falls空2答案:Mourning50. 路上行人欲断魂The ___ heart is going to ___ on his way. [填空题]空1答案:mourner's空2答案:break51. 手法结合中药治疗膝关节积液症Hydrarthrosis of Knee Joint ___ by Manipulation Combined with Traditional Chinese ___ [填空题]空1答案:Treated空2答案:Herbs52. 对加强护理安全管理的认识和思考___ on Strengthening Nursing ___ Management [填空题]空1答案:Consideration空2答案:Safety53. 浅谈妇科血证的诊断与治疗___ and ___ of Hemorrhagic Disease in Gynaecology [填空题] 空1答案:Diagnosis空2答案:Treatment54. 中国传统医学的现代发展Contemporary Development of ___ ___ Medicine [填空题] 空1答案:Traditional空2答案:Chinese。

研究生英语读写译教程重庆大学出版课后习题答案

研究生英语读写译教程重庆大学出版课后习题答案
5. concoction
6Hale Waihona Puke splinter7. nibbled
8. erupt
9. were suffocated/suffocated 10. infidelity
B. 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A
6. B
7. C
8. C
9. No Answer 10. No Answer
I. V ocabulary and Structure:
A. 1. reconciled 2. imperative 3. paradox 4. existence
5. inherit
6. formidable
7. sensitive
8. confess
9. Incidentally
10. conversely
1.C
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.A 10.D
Cloze
10. dispute 2. alternative 6. searching for 1. ethnic
3. lifestyle 8. on behalf of 7. corruption 5. opportunity
4. vision 9.look forward to
B. 1. B 2.A 3. A 4.B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8.D 9.B 10.C
III. Close
2. partially
3. linked 5. positive 10. increases 9. Impact
1. management 8. tolerance 7. relieve 4. builds 6. Reaction
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Unit1Task11.The show will tour the provinces(范围) after it closes in London.这场表演在伦敦表演结束后将在各个省巡演。

2.Nancy woke(醒来)to the sound of birds outside her window.南希醒来时听到窗外鸟儿的声音。

3.The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt(长期困扰)him for the rest of his life.作为破产者的耻辱可能会在他的余生中困扰他4.We’ve never had much trouble(使烦恼)with vandals(故意破坏公共财物者)around here.5.Unpainted wooden furniture weather(风化)to a gray color.未涂漆的木制家具天气(风化)为灰色。

6.There have been demonstrations in the streets in the wake(尾随)of the recent bomb attack.7. The term “cardboard city” was coined(创造)to describe communities of homeless people living in cardboard boxes.8. The trouble(引起麻烦的事)is that these restrictions have remained while other things have changed.麻烦(引起麻烦的事)是这些限制仍然存在而其他事情已经发生变化。

9. The company just managed to weather(平稳度过)the recession.该公司刚刚成功度过经济衰退期。

10. Renaissance art is not really his province(兴趣)—he specializes in the modern period.文艺复兴时期的艺术并不是他的省(兴趣)-他专注于现代时期。

11. Let’s toss a coin(抛起硬币)to see who goes first.12. The winner will receive a prize with a value(价值)of £1,000.13. A headless rider haunts(常出现)the country lanes.无头骑手常常出现在乡间小路上。

14. The post office has promised(承诺)to resume first-class mail delivery to the area on Friday.14.邮局承诺(承诺)将于周五恢复向该地区发送的一流邮件。

15. Thank you for going to so much trouble(费事)to find what I was looking for.15.感谢你(费事)找到我想要的东西。

16. On the other side of the coin(硬币), there’ll be tax incentives for small businesses.17. The day dawned bright and clear, with the promise(希望)of warm, sunny weather.这一天明亮而清晰,充满了温暖,阳光明媚的天气。

18. The young have a completely different set of values(价值观)and expectations.年轻人有一套完全不同的价值观(价值观)和期望值。

19. The protest began with a small group, but then others took up the refrain.抗议活动始于一小群人,但随后其他人开始接受。

20. He valued(定价)the house for me at £80,000.他以80,000英镑的价格为房子定价。

Task21.The tranquil(平静的) atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.客栈宁静的氛围让客人有宾至如归的感觉。

2. Technological advances might ultimately(最终)lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath(后来)of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.3.在枪击事件的后果中,有人要求对枪支所有权进行更严格的控制。

4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out(平衡)her occasional flashes of temper.她的善良和慷慨消除了她偶尔的脾气暴躁。

5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal(痛苦).他开始怀疑自己是否能度过苦难(痛苦)。

6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic(激烈)reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy(遗产)was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivation(剥夺)during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal(自杀的,自我毁灭)for the party.新的经济政策可能会对该党产生自杀倾向。

10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated(预期).11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied(占据,入神)for some time.这段经历足以让他一时间专注于占据(占据,入神)。

12. The road to happiness is paved with adversity(逆境).12.幸福之路是逆境(逆境)。

13. She aspires(渴望)to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.她渴望(渴望)一点也不差于公司的主席职位。

14. He might be influenced by nostalgia(怀旧)for the surroundings of his happy youth.14.他可能受到怀旧(怀旧)的影响,因为他的快乐青春的环境。

15. In retrospect(回顾), I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.15.回想起来,我希望我考虑过其他行动方案。

Task31. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience (极其令人兴奋的经历).2. There is built-in storage space (内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection (自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short –term employment(短期的工作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self-perception (歪曲的、否定的自我观念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details (无所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image (一个好的自我形象).Unit2Task11. entertainA. Frankie is known throughout the entertainment business as an energetic performer.弗兰基在整个娱乐业界都是一位充满活力的表演者。

B. Children’s TV programs nowadays are much more entertaining than they used to be.B.如今儿童电视节目比过去更有趣。

2. attachA. Regular babysitters can become deeply attached to the children they take care of.A.普通的保姆可以深深地照顾他们照顾的孩子。

B. When I was doing an English course in Brighton, I formed a strong attachment to the other students in my class.B.当我在布莱顿学习英语课程时,我对班上其他学生形成了强烈的依恋。

3. historyA. The film doesn’t try to be historically accurate, but it is based loosely on real events and people.这部电影不是试图在历史上准确,而是基于真实事件和人。

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