函授英语试题
英语函授试题及答案
英语函授试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The correct spelling of the word "environment" is:A. enviromentB. envoirnmentC. environmentD. enveronment答案:C2. Which of the following is a verb?A. houseB. carC. runD. tree答案:C3. Fill in the blank: "I have never been to ________."A. thereB. thisC. thatD. it答案:A4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence:"She is standing ________ the door."A. atB. inC. onD. under答案:A5. What is the past tense of "read"?A. readedB. redC. readD. reading答案:C6. Which word is a noun?A. quicklyB. fastC. speedD. slowly答案:C7. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. wish someone bad luckB. wish someone good luckC. tell someone to take a breakD. ask someone to leave答案:B8. What is the meaning of the word "meticulous"?A. CarelessB. ConfusedC. CarefulD. Simple答案:C9. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案:B10. Choose the correct comparative form of the adjective "big":A. biggerB. bigerC. more bigD. bigest答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "happy" is ________.答案:sad2. The word "library" is a ________.答案:noun3. The present participle form of "run" is ________.答案:running4. The phrase "as soon as" is used to indicate ________.答案:immediacy5. The correct way to write the number "three" is ________.答案:three6. The word "although" is used to show ________.答案:contrast7. The verb "to be" in the past tense for "I" is ________.答案:was8. "The cat is ________ the house."答案:under9. The word "unique" means ________.答案:one of a kind10. The phrase "a piece of" is used to describe ________.答案:a single item三、阅读理解题(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
函授英语(本科)试卷含参考答案)
本科函授班《英语》试卷第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever 14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or university. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. Iwas diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
函授专科英语试题及答案
函授专科英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The book you gave me is very interesting. I _______ it twice.A. have readB. had readC. readD. was reading答案:A2. She _______ to the concert last night.A. didn't goB. doesn't goC. hasn't goneD. wasn't going答案:A3. I _______ my homework when the phone rang.A. didB. was doingC. am doingD. do答案:B4. _______ you ever _______ to New York?A. Have; beenB. Do; goC. Are; goingD. Did; go答案:A5. The weather is getting warmer; spring _______.A. comesB. cameC. is comingD. has come答案:C6. _______ you met him before you came here?A. HaveB. DidC. DoD. Does答案:B7. _______ the meeting room is ready for the conference?A. Do you thinkB. What do you thinkC. How do you thinkD. When do you think答案:A8. _______ the book until you have finished your homework.A. Don't readB. Not readC. No readingD. Not to read答案:A9. _______ the project as planned, we'll have to work two more weeks.A. CompletingB. To completeC. CompletedD. Complete答案:B10. _______ the truth, I don't like the way he talks.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Having told答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The _______ (孩子) in the park are playing happily.答案:children2. She is a _______ (护士) and works in a hospital.答案:nurse3. The _______ (经理) of the company will give us a speech. 答案:manager4. There are many _______ (游客) in the museum.答案:visitors5. He is a _______ (教授) at the university.答案:professor6. The _______ (会议) room is on the second floor.答案:meeting7. I need to buy some _______ (邮票) for my letters.答案:stamps8. She is a _______ (记者) for the local newspaper.答案:reporter9. The _______ (学生) are having a class now.答案:students10. There are many _______ (照片) on the wall.答案:photos三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
函授的英语学位考试
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English grammar?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Second conditionalD. Absolute conditional (答案) D2、In business English, which phrase is used to express agreement with a proposal?A. "I'm afraid not"B. "That sounds like a plan"C. "I'm not sure about that"D. "Let's leave it for now" (答案) B3、Which of these words is a preposition commonly used to indicate direction in English?A. AboveB. BelowC. TowardsD. Among (答案) C4、What is the correct past tense form of the verb "to read" in the third person singular?A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReaddedD. Readed (答案) A5、Which of the following is an example of a transitive verb?A. "The sun sets in the west."B. "She sleeps soundly."C. "He eats an apple."D. "They laugh heartily." (答案) C6、In a formal email, which of these greetings is appropriate?A. "Hey there!"B. "Hi guys,"C. "Dear [Recipient's Name],"D. "What's up?" (答案) C7、Which modal verb is used to express possibility?A. MustB. CouldC. ShouldD. Will (答案) B8、Which of the following sentences uses the present perfect tense correctly?A. "I have went to the store yesterday."B. "She has been studying English since 2015."C. "They have arrived at the airport last night."D. "He has wrote a letter to his friend." (答案) B9、In a job interview, which question is appropriate to ask about the company culture?A. "What's the salary for this position?"B. "How many vacation days do I get?"C. "Can you describe the company's work environment?"D. "What's the dress code like?" (答案) C10、Which of these phrases is used to apologize for a mistake in a professional setting?A. "I'm sorry, but that's not my fault."B. "I apologize for any inconvenience caused."C. "Oh well, it happens to everyone."D. "Sorry, I didn't realize it was that important." (答案) B。
函授英语考试试题
函授英语考试试题一、听力理解(共20分)A) 选择题(本部分共5题,每题2分,共10分)请听以下对话或独白,并根据所听内容选择最佳答案。
1.- A) The train station.- B) The bus stop.- C) The airport.- D) The subway entrance.[Listening passage 1]2.- A) She is a teacher.- B) She is a student.- C) She is a doctor.- D) She is a nurse.[Listening passage 2]3.- A) $15.- B) $25.- C) $35.- D) $45.[Listening passage 3]4.- A) He is going to the library.- B) He is going to the cinema.- C) He is going to the museum.- D) He is going to the park.[Listening passage 4]5.- A) She will call the man later.- B) She will meet the man tomorrow.- C) She will send an email to the man.- D) She will text the man.[Listening passage 5]B) 填空题(本部分共5题,每题2分,共10分)请听以下对话或独白,并在空白处填入所听内容。
6. The library opens at _______ in the morning.[Listening passage 6]7. The woman is going to buy a _______ for her son's birthday.[Listening passage 7]8. The lecture on environmental protection will be held in_______.[Listening passage 8]9. The man has been working at this company for _______ years. [Listening passage 9]10. The bank is located _______ from the post office.[Listening passage 10]二、阅读理解(共30分)A) 选择题(本部分共5题,每题3分,共15分)请阅读以下短文,并根据所读内容选择最佳答案。
大学英语函授考试题及答案
大学英语函授考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning English?A. Better job opportunitiesB. Access to a wider range of informationC. Increased ability to play video gamesD. Enhanced cross-cultural communication skills2. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe:A. Fixing a broken itemB. Initiating a conversationC. Stopping a fightD. Freezing water3. In English grammar, the past perfect tense is used to describe an action that:A. Has just been completedB. Was completed before another past actionC. Is ongoing in the presentD. Will happen in the future4. The word "serendipity" refers to:A. A type of plantB. An unexpected discovery made by chanceC. The capital of a countryD. A person's name5. Which of the following is the correct way to use "fewer" in a sentence?A. I have fewer money than you.B. I have fewer books than my brother.C. I have fewer ideas than last year.D. All of the above6. The idiom "to kick the bucket" means:A. To start a carB. To dieC. To start a projectD. To lose a job7. "I object" is a phrase that can be used in a formal setting to:A. Express disagreementB. Propose a marriageC. Introduce oneselfD. Call for attention8. In the sentence "She is the apple of her father's eye," the phrase means that:A. She is a fruit farmer.B. She is very important to her father.C. She is a favorite food of her father.D. She is a doctor.9. The word "quixotic" is used to describe a person who is:A. Very tallB. Idealistic and unrealisticC. Good at cookingD. A fan of Star Wars10. "The pen is mightier than the sword" is a saying that suggests:A. Writing is a more effective weapon than fighting.B. Pen manufacturers are stronger than sword makers.C. Writers are better fighters than soldiers.D. Penmanship is more important than physical strength.二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The opposite of "happy" is _________.12. "To bury the hatchet" means to _________.13. The word "ubiquitous" is often used to describe something that is _________.14. In English, "alumni" is the plural form of the word_________.15. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to _________.16. "To get to the root of the matter" means to _________.17. "A picture is worth a thousand words" implies that_________.18. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.19. "An arm and a leg" is an expression that means _________.20. "To hit the nail on the head" means to _________.三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)[文章略,请根据实际情况提供一篇文章,学生需要阅读并回答问题]四、写作题(共30分)21. Write an essay on the importance of learning a second language. (15分)22. Describe a memorable experience you had while travelingabroad. (15分)五、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)23. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: "It's not the destination but the journey that matters."24. Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English: "随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。
函授本科英语试题及答案
函授本科英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a type of English literature?A. PoetryB. DramaC. NovelD. Painting2. The word "bibliography" refers to:A. A list of booksB. A collection of booksC. A libraryD. A bookstore3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone bad luckB. Encourage someone before a performanceC. Refer to an injuryD. Ask someone to leave4. In English grammar, the term "subjunctive mood" is used to describe:A. The past tenseB. The future tenseC. A hypothetical situationD. A definite situation5. The verb "to infer" means:A. To guessB. To deduceC. To implyD. To assume6. Which of the following is not a part of speech?A. NounB. VerbC. AdjectiveD. Preposition7. The idiom "bite the bullet" means:A. To face a difficult situation bravelyB. To eat quicklyC. To be very angryD. To be very hungry8. The word "facetious" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. SeriousB. HumorousC. SadD. Angry9. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is:A. DifficultB. ExpensiveC. EasyD. Tasty10. The term "lexicographer" refers to a person who:A. Writes novelsB. Creates dictionariesC. Designs buildingsD. Paints landscapes二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The novel "Pride and Prejudice" is written by the famous English author ________.2. The ________ is the largest organ in the human body.3. The verb "to be" is used in the ________ tense to describe the current state of something.4. In English, the word "the" is an example of a(n) ________.5. The phrase "a shot in the dark" means to make a guess without much information, which is also known as a ________.6. The idiom "to turn a blind eye" means to ________ something deliberately.7. The word "gregarious" describes someone who is ________ and enjoys being with others.8. The term "hyperbole" is a figure of speech that involves ________.9. The phrase "to get the ball rolling" means to ________ something.10. The word "euphemism" refers to a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt, such as using "passed away" instead of "died."三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(The passage is not provided as it would require an actual text to analyze and create questions from.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the two primary factors that contribute to the phenomenon described?3. How does the author support their argument?4. What is the tone of the passage?5. What conclusion does the author draw at the end of the passage?四、写作题(共30分)1. Write an essay on the topic "The Importance of Bilingualism in the Globalized World." Your essay should be no less than 300 words and include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. (15 points)2. Write a short story based on the following prompt: "It wasa dark and stormy night..." Your story should be no less than 200 words and include a beginning, middle, and end. (15 points)Answers:一、选择题答案1. D2. A3. B4. C5. B6. D7. A8. B9. C10. B二、填空题答案1. Jane Austen2. Skin3. Present4. Article5. Wild guess6. Ignore7. Sociable8. Exaggeration9. Start10. Evasion三、阅读理解答案1. (Answer based on the passage)2. (Answer based on the passage)3. (Answer based on the passage)4. (Answer based on the passage)5. (Answer based on the passage)四、写作题答案1. (Essay response)2. (Short story response)。
函授本科英语试题及答案
函授本科英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has just announced that they will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. crash答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, the game went on as ________.A. plannedB. planningC. to planD. being planned答案:A3. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it put everyone to sleep.A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. amusing答案:A4. He ________ to the meeting this afternoon, but he was too busy.A. wantedB. expectedC. managedD. intended答案:D5. The new law will come into ________ on the first day of next year.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation答案:A6. The police are trying to ________ the cause of the accident.A. trackB. traceC. investigateD. research答案:C7. She has a ________ memory and can remember things that happened years ago.B. longC. poorD. weak答案:B8. The manager ________ the project to his assistant.A. delegatedB. assignedC. allocatedD. distributed答案:B9. The weather forecast predicts ________ for the weekend.A. sunshineB. rainfallC. snowfall答案:A10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. flipC. skipD. switch答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Tuesday.答案:date12. She is a ________ person and always keeps her promises.答案:reliable13. The ________ of the old building was a significant event in the city's history.答案:demolition14. He has a ________ in computer science and is working on a new project.答案:degree15. The ________ of the company's profits has been steadily increasing.答案:growth16. The ________ of the new policy will be discussed at the next meeting.答案:implementation17. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案:completion18. She has a ________ for languages and can speak several fluently.答案:talent19. The ________ of the book is available online for free.答案:download20. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案:mission三、阅读理解(每题4分,共40分)Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-sports has grown exponentially. E-sports, or competitive video gaming, has become a global phenomenon, with millions of fans tuning in to watch professional gamers compete in various games. The industry has also attracted significant investment, with major companies sponsoring teams andevents. However, the rapid growth of e-sports has raised concerns about the health and well-being of professional gamers, who often spend long hours practicing and competing.Questions:21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The growth of e-sportsB. The investment in e-sportsC. The health concerns of professional gamersD. The popularity of video games答案:A22. What is one reason for the growth of e-sports mentioned in the passage?A. The number of fansB. The variety of gamesC. The length of practice sessionsD. The number of sponsors答案:A23. What concern does the passage raise about professional gamers?A. Their skill levelB. Their incomeC. Their health and well-beingD. Their popularity答案:CPassage 2The concept of a "smart city" has been gaining traction in recent years. A smart city is one that uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This can include anything from smart grids that manage energy consumption to public transportation systems that use real-time data to optimize routes. The goal of a smart city is to create a more sustainable, efficient, and connected urban environment.Questions:24. What is a smart city?A. A city with a large populationB. A city that uses technology to improve lifeC. A city with a high crime rateD. A city with a strong economy答案:B25. What is one example of technology used in a smart city?A. Smart gridsB. High-speed internetC. Advanced security systemsD. Luxury housing答案:A26. What is the main goal of a smart city?A. To increase population densityB. To create a more sustainable and efficient environmentC. To attract touristsD. To promote economic growth答案:BPassage 3The importance of a healthy diet cannot be overstated. A balanced diet is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. It is recommended that individuals consume a variety of foods from all food groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products. By doing so, one can ensure they are getting the necessary nutrients to support their overall health and well-being.Questions:27. What is the main focus of the passage?A. The importance of exerciseB. The importance of a healthy dietC. The benefits of whole grainsD. The role of dairy products in a diet答案:B28. What is one recommendation for a healthy diet?A. Eating a variety of foodsB. Consuming only fruits and vegetablesC. Relying on supplements for nutrientsD. Eating large amounts of red meat答案:A29. What is the purpose of a balanced diet?A. To lose weightB. To maintain good health and prevent diseasesC. To increase energy levelsD. To improve athletic performance答案:B四、翻译题(每题10分,共20分)30. 将下列句子翻译成英文:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便捷。
函授本科机考英语试题及答案
函授本科机考英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The company has decided to ________ the new project until they have more information.A. put offB. put onC. put upD. put down答案:A2. She is very ________ about her new job; she has been working there for only a week.A. enthusiasticB. energeticC. exhaustedD. anxious答案:A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books and pay attention to the lecture.A. closeB. openC. shutD. turn答案:A4. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect答案:A5. Despite his lack of experience, he was able to ________ the problem quickly.A. resolveB. dissolveC. resoluteD. dissolve答案:A6. The ________ of the company's success can be attributed to the hard work of its employees.A. creditB. debitC. assetD. liability答案:A7. The weather forecast predicts ________ for the weekend.A. sunshineB. rainfallC. snowfallD. thunderstorm答案:A8. The new policy will ________ a significant impact on the environment.A. haveB. holdC. makeD. take答案:A9. The ________ of the book is quite interesting; it's about the history of technology.A. topicB. subjectC. themeD. issue答案:B10. The company is trying to ________ its market share by introducing new products.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. eliminate答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The ________ (经理) of the company made an announcement about the new project.答案:manager12. She has been working as a ________ (设计师) for the past five years.答案:designer13. The ________ (会议) was scheduled for 10 a.m. but was postponed due to bad weather.答案:meeting14. The ________ (教授) gave a lecture on the history of art last week.答案:professor15. The ________ (报告) showed that the company's sales had increased by 20%.答案:report16. The ________ (员工) are expected to work overtime to meet the deadline.答案:employees17. The ________ (项目) was completed on time and within budget.答案:project18. The ________ (客户) were satisfied with the service they received.答案:customers19. The ________ (经理) decided to invest in the new technology.答案:manager20. The ________ (学生) were given a week to complete the assignment.答案:students三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答21-30题。
函授专业英语试题及答案
函授专业英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The correct spelling of the word "environment" is:A. enveronmentB. environementC. environmentD. environement答案:C2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. to readB. to writeC. to listenD. library答案:D3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. wish someone good luckB. suggest someone is injuredC. imply someone is tiredD. indicate someone is performing答案:A4. In English, the word "data" is:A. singularB. pluralC. both singular and pluralD. neither singular nor plural答案:C5. Which of the following is the correct use of articles in English?A. I have an apple.B. I have a university.C. I have an hour.D. I have a key.答案:A6. The preposition "by" is used in the sentence:A. He finished the work by himself.B. He finished the work with himself.C. He finished the work for himself.D. He finished the work of himself.答案:A7. The word "unique" is an:A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. verb答案:A8. Which of the following is the correct form of the past continuous tense?A. I was walking.B. I were walking.C. I was walked.D. I am walking.答案:A9. The word "their" is a:A. pronounB. adjectiveC. adverbD. noun答案:A10. The phrase "at the end of" is used to indicate:A. the beginning of somethingB. the conclusion of somethingC. the middle of somethingD. the location of something答案:B二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)1. The opposite of "large" is ______.答案:small2. "Please" is a word used to show ______.答案:politeness3. The verb "to be" in the past tense is ______.答案:were4. The possessive form of "we" is ______.答案:our5. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案:contrast6. The comparative form of "big" is ______.答案:bigger7. "How much" is used to ask about the ______ of something. 答案:price8. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案:reason9. The past tense of "do" is ______.答案:did10. The word "theirs" is a ______ possessive pronoun.答案:plural三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
函授大专英语试题及答案
函授大专英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. The meeting will be held in the morning, so we have to get up early tomorrow.A. 会议将在早上举行,所以我们明天必须早起。
B. 会议将在晚上举行,所以我们明天可以晚点起床。
C. 会议将在晚上举行,所以我们明天必须早起。
D. 会议将在早上举行,所以我们明天可以晚点起床。
答案:A2. Despite the heavy rain, he still went out for a walk.A. 尽管下着大雨,他还是出去散步了。
B. 尽管下着小雨,他还是出去散步了。
C. 尽管天气晴朗,他还是出去散步了。
D. 尽管天气寒冷,他还是出去散步了。
答案:A3. The teacher asked the students to hand in their homework on time.A. 老师要求学生们按时交作业。
B. 老师要求学生们推迟交作业。
C. 老师要求学生们提前交作业。
D. 老师要求学生们不交作业。
答案:A4. She is too young to go to school.A. 她太小了,不能去上学。
B. 她太老了,不能去上学。
C. 她太小了,可以去上学。
D. 她太老了,可以去上学。
答案:A5. The book is worth reading.A. 这本书值得一读。
B. 这本书不值得一读。
C. 这本书不值得一看。
D. 这本书不值得一听。
答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown rapidly. More and more people prefer to buy products online instead of going to physical stores. There are several reasons for this trend. First, online shopping offers convenience as customers can shop from the comfort of their homes. Second, online stores often provide a wider range of products than physical stores. Third, online shopping allows customers to compare prices easily and find the best deals.1. What is the main reason for the growth of online shopping?A. ConvenienceB. Wide range of productsC. Easy price comparisonD. All of the above答案:D2. What advantage does online shopping have over physicalstores?A. It is more expensive.B. It offers less convenience.C. It provides a wider range of products.D. It is less popular.答案:C3. What can customers do easily when shopping online?A. Shop from their homesB. Compare pricesC. Find the best dealsD. Both B and C答案:D三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
函授学位英语试题及答案
函授学位英语试题及答案英语函授学位试题一、词汇与语法(共20分)1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.- The _______ of the old building was a significant event for the community.A) demolitionB) renovationC) celebrationD) inauguration2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.- By the time we arrived at the party, most of the guests _______ already _______.(leave, arrive)3. Rearrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence.- was, the, not, until, we, until, arrived, the, party, started二、阅读理解(共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged, allowing students to access education from the comfort oftheir homes. This trend has been particularly beneficial for those who may not have the opportunity to attend traditional classrooms due to various reasons such as geographical constraints, health issues, or professional commitments.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the popularity of online learning increased?3. Who are the main beneficiaries of this trend?三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and choose the best word to complete the blanks.In the digital age, communication has become more efficient and convenient than ever before. With the use of smartphones and the internet, we can now connect with people from allover the world in just a few clicks. However, this ease of communication has also led to a _______ of face-to-face interactions.A) decreaseB) increaseC) shiftD) limitation四、翻译(共20分)Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.2. It is essential to maintain a balance between work and leisure to ensure a healthy lifestyle.五、写作(共10分)Write a short essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society." Your essay should be about 200 words and should include the following points:- The positive aspects of social media.- The negative aspects of social media.- Your personal opinion on the role of social media in society.参考答案一、词汇与语法1. A) demolition2. had, left3. The party was not started until we arrived.二、阅读理解1. The main topic of the passage is the rise in popularity ofonline learning.2. The popularity of online learning has increased due to the convenience it offers, allowing education to be accessed remotely.3. The main beneficiaries are those with geographical constraints, health issues, or professional commitments that prevent them from attending traditional classrooms.三、完形填空A) decrease四、翻译1. 技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
英语本科函授试题及答案
英语本科函授试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodationB. AcknowledgementC. AcquaintanceD. Acquaintence答案:D2. The correct usage of the word "precede" in a sentence is:A. The meeting will precede the dinner.B. The dinner will precede the meeting.C. The meeting will be preceded by the dinner.D. The dinner will be preceded by the meeting.答案:C3. In the context of a business meeting, which phrase is most appropriate to use when you want to suggest a new idea?A. I have a proposal.B. I have a complaint.C. I have a question.D. I have a problem.答案:A4. The sentence "The company is planning to expand itsoperations in the Asia-Pacific region." is an example of:A. A passive voice construction.B. A future tense construction.C. A present perfect tense construction.D. A past tense construction.答案:B5. Which of the following is the correct way to use thephrase "at the end of the day"?A. At the end of the day, we will have finished all the tasks.B. At the end of the day, we will have started all the tasks.C. At the end of the day, we will have completed all the tasks.D. At the end of the day, we will have begun all the tasks.答案:C6. The word "meticulous" is closest in meaning to:A. CarelessB. DetailedC. ImpatientD. Hasty答案:B7. In the sentence "She is a very meticulous person," theword "meticulous" serves as:A. A noun.B. An adjective.C. An adverb.D. A verb.答案:B8. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone good luck.B. Encourage someone to take a break.C. Warn someone about a potential injury.D. Suggest that someone is clumsy.答案:A9. The correct form of the verb "to be" to use in the sentence "I _______ here since 2005" is:A. wasB. wereC. amD. have been答案:D10. Which of the following is the correct way to use the word "nonetheless" in a sentence?A. Nonetheless, she decided to go to the party.B. Nevertheless, she decided to go to the party.C. However, she decided to go to the party.D. Both A and B are correct.答案:D二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The _______ (动词) of the book is very important to the plot.答案:climax2. She has a _______ (形容词) memory and can remember every detail.答案:photographic3. The _______ (名词) of the company is expected to riseafter the merger.答案:profitability4. The _______ (动词) of the new policy will be announced at the press conference.答案:implementation5. The _______ (名词) of the painting is impressive, considering the artist's age.答案:technique6. The _______ (形容词) of the room is quite low, making it difficult to see.答案:illumination7. The _______ (名词) of the project was delayed due to bad weather.答案:completion8. The _______ (动词) of the old building was a controversial decision.答案:demolition9. The _______ (名词) of the new software is scheduled for next month.答案:launch10. The _______ (形容词) of the evidence was crucial to the outcome of the case.答案:validity三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,并回答问题。
函授本科外语试题及答案
函授本科外语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The correct spelling of the word "necessary" is ________.A. neccessaryB. necesseryC. necessaryD. neccessary答案:C2. Which of the following is the correct usage of the preposition "with"?A. He is with his family.B. He is in his family.C. He is at his family.D. He is of his family.答案:A3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to ________.A. wish someone harmB. wish someone good luckC. encourage someone to fightD. tell someone to sit down答案:B4. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She sang a song and danced.B. She sang a song and she danced.C. She sang a song, and danced.D. She sang a song, and she danced.答案:C5. The word "abandon" is an example of a/an ________.A. verbB. nounC. adjectiveD. adverb6. In the sentence "The book was written by Mark Twain," the phrase "by Mark Twain" is a/an ________.A. subjectB. objectC. predicateD. prepositional phrase答案:D7. The word "unique" is an ________.A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. verb答案:A8. Which of the following is the correct form of the past tense for the verb "to lead"?B. ledC. leededD. ledd答案:B9. The phrase "at the end of" is used to indicate ________.A. a starting pointB. a conclusionC. a locationD. a direction答案:B10. The word "although" is used to show ________.A. similarityB. contrastC. additionD. cause二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11. The opposite of "agree" is ________.答案:disagree12. The past tense of "begin" is ________.答案:began13. The comparative form of the adjective "big" is ________.答案:bigger14. The phrase "make sense" means to be ________.答案:logical or understandable15. The word "usually" is an ________.答案:adverb16. The word "their" is a/an ________.答案:pronoun17. The verb "to run" is in the ________ form when it is written as "running."答案:present participle18. The word "because" is used to show ________.答案:reason19. The word "finally" is an ________.答案:adverb20. The word "complete" can be used as a ________.答案:verb or adjective三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
函专升本各专业英语卷及答案
课程名称:大学英语(2)(B卷)类别:(函授、业余、成人脱产)年级:2007级专业: 各专业层次:(专科、本科、专升本)学号:姓名:考场:Part I.Multiple choices (多项选择)(30X1=30) 01-05 ―――—― 06-10 11-15 —――――16-2021-25 26-30Part II.Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(15X 2=30)31-35 ― ― ― ― ― 36-40 ―――—―41-45 ―――――Part III.Cloze.选择词汇并使用恰当的形式)(10X 1=10)46.47. 48.49.50. 51.52.53. 54.55. _____________________Part IV. Translation (5X 4=20)B卷Part I Multiple choicesChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence1.If only everything out as we wanted it to in lite!A. worksB. workedC. in workingD. has worked 2.Does anyone know this coat might beA. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who3.The purpose of the examination was to the students knowledge ofthe subject.A. tryB. inspectC. testD. prove4.When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photograph.B. late5.His name was on the of my tongue, but I just couldn t rememberit.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edge compared the girl a flower.A. toB. withC. inD. for7.Civilization consists having a constructive attitude.A. ofB. onC. aboutD. in8.His illness may result malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for9.Have you decided to keep on your university courseA. forB. inC. atD.with10.In spite of the(用时:90分钟)Part V. Translation (1X10=10)A. fresh C. modern D. recentproblem, the engineers are going to carry on theproject.A. withB. forC. inD. at11.If I care you., I am concerned your growth.A. of---aboutB. about---aboutC. about---onD. of---on12.The fact that something is cheap does not mean that it is of lowquality.A. probablyB. essentiallyC. practicallyD. necessarily 13. It would be unwise to too much importance to these opinionpolls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD. mention14.In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to ontheir special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentateD. keep15.By the time, I saw the job advertised , it was too late to.A. appoinB. seekC. demandD. apply16.Hardly when a quarrel broke out.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. had I arrivedD. did I arrive17.He did not want to take the chance of having his team the game.A. to loseB. loseC. losingD. lost18.Tom lost his way,delayed him considerably.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which19.If he here I could explain to him myself.A. isB. has beenC. wereD. was20.The district grew peas a large scale.A. onB. inC. byD. to21.She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she thebook there.A. tookB. would have takenC. would takeD. would be taking22.he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although23.nothing more to worry about, he sat down and relaxed.A. There havingB. There wasC. There beingD. Being24.Some hotel staff speak English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely25.kind of food you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever26. A motorway was through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. going to build27.He is used property of all kinds.A. to inspectB. inspectingC. to inspecting28.It is no use to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expect29.Neighbours ought to respect.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other30.My friends dont mind in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am droppingPart II Reading ComprehensionThere are 3 reading passages in this part. The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D), You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Taste is such a subjective matter that we don' tusually conduct preference tests for food. The most you can say about anyone reference is ' that it ' one person ' opinion. But because the two big cola companies---Coca-Ccla and Pepsi Cola---are marketed so aggressivelwe ve wondered how big a role taste preference actually plays in brand loyalty. We set up a taste test that challenged people who identified themselves as either Coca-Cola or Pepsi fans: Find your brand in a blind tasting.We invited staff volunteers who had a strong liking for either Coca-Cola Classicor Pepsi, Diet Coke, or Diet Pepsi. These were people who thought they ' d have notroubt e lling their brand from the other brand.We eventually located 19 regular cola drinkers and 27 diet cola drinkers. Then we fed them four unidentified samples of cola one at a time, regular colas for the one group, diet versions for the other. We asked them to tell us whether each sample was Coke or Pepsi; then we analyzed the records statistically to compare the Participants choices witK what mere guesswork could have accomplished.Getting all four samples right was a tough test, but not too tough, we thought,for people who believed they could recognize their brand. In the end, only 7 out of 19regular cola drinkers correctly identified their brand of choice in all four trials. The diet-cola drinkers did a little worse---only 7 out of 27 identified all four samples correctly.While both groups did better than chance would predict, nearly half theparticipants in each group made the wrong choice two or more times. Two people got all four samples wrong. Overall, half the participants did about as well on the last round of tasting as on the first, so fatigue, or taste burnout, was not a factor. Our preference test results suggest that only a few Pepsi participants and Coke fans mayreally be able to tell their favorite brand by taste and price.31.According to the passage the preference test was conducted in order toA.find out the role taste preference plays in a person s drinkingB.reveal which cola is more to the liking of the drinkersC.show that a person ' s opiniort Oboei is mere guesswork sDp. compare the ability of the participants in choosing their drinks32.The statistics recorded in the preference tests show.A.Coca-Cola and Pepsi are people ' s two most favorite drinksB.There is not much difference in taste between Coca-Cola and PepsiC.Few people had trouble telling Coca-Cola from PepsiD.People ' s tastes differ from one another33.It is implied in the first paragraph that.A.the purpose of taste test is to promote the sale of colasB.the improvement of quality is the chief concern of the two cola companiesC.the competition between the two colas is very strongD.blind tasting is necessary for identifying fans34.The underlined word “brunout (Para. 5)here refers to the state ofA.being seriously burnt in the skinB.being unaable to burn for lack of fuelC.being badly damaged by fireD.being unable to function because of excessive use35.The author ' s purpose in writing this passage is to. A.show that taste preference is highly subjectiveB.argue that taste tasting is an important marketing strategyC.emphasize that taste and price are closely related to each otherD.recommend that blind tasting be introduced in the quality control of colas Passage 2I never carry a map when I travel. I prefer to ask for directions. Sometimes I lose my way, but I usually have a good time. I can learn a new language and meet new people. I find out different “stylesof" directions every time I ask, “ How can I get to the post office ”Foreign travelers are often confused in Japan because most streets thereD. measure distance with cars39.The Greeks prefer to lead a foreigner to the place he wants to get to becauseA.they don ' t know the direction of the placeB.they don ' t ' want to speak to erseigndon t have names. The Japanese will say to travelers.the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and to past a fruit market. The post officeis across from the bus stop. ”People in Los Angeles, the United States, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance in time, not miles. “ Howar away is the post office “ you ask."Oh.” they answer, “it ' s about five minutes fsay. “Yes, but how many miles away is it " They don ' t know.In Greece where the Greek language is spoken, people sometimes do not even try to give directions because travelers may not know Greek. A Greek will often say,' Follow me." Then he ' ll lead you through tD. they don t think the foreigner can speak Greek.40.If you ask a Mexican for directionA.you might be cheatedB.you can ' t get an answerrom here. C. they woYod t give you a desired answerD. they are sure to give you a wrong answerPassage 3he streeh efGreat Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2, Septemberthe city to the post office. 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, Sometimes a person doesn ' t know the answer to your question. What where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred happens in this situation A New Yorker might say. “Sorry, I have rtoodeand peop le Became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.at The fire dtarted on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker(面包师)inPudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a windowin the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery晌包房)into a small hotelnext door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer ofthe city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was theA.mentioning the names of the streetsB.not mentioning the names of the placesC.pointing directions with handsD.confused38. People in Los AngelesA.don ' t ' know the distance to any placeB.measure distance in timeC.have no idea about distanceworst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birdsfell out of the air because of the heat.The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师),wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul's.The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city Go straight dowCtcthey like to keep silentin Mexico, no one answers "I don ' t know " People there believe th know ” is not poe. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one.36.The author doesn ' t carry a map when he travels becauseA. he doesn ' t buy a mapB. he can ' t read a mapC. he prefers to ask for directionsD. he won ' t lose his way37.The Japanese way of telling directions isfor the future and not just of the past.fire began in.A. a hotelB. the palaceC. Pudding LaneD. Thames Streetunderlined word "family" in the second paragraph means.A. homeB. childrenC. wife and husbandD.wife and childrenseems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that.A.some people lost their livesB.the birds in the sky were killed by the fireC.many famous buildings were destroyedD.the King's bakery was burned downdid the writer dte(弓I用)Samuel PepysA.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.To show that poor people suffered most.D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.was the fire put out according to the textA.The king and his soldiers came to help.B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.C.People managed to get enough water from the river.D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. with a friend for thirty years without knowing his political 4乙or he may talk politics with him for 48 long a time without knowing about his 49 life. Different friends fill different niches in each person s life. These friendships are not made part of family life. A friend is not 50jo spend evenings being nice to children or 51 to a deaf grandmother. These duties, also 52 and required, are primarily for 53. Men who are friends may meet in a cafe. Intellectual friends may meet in larger groups for evenings of 54 . Working people may meet at the little bistro where they drink and talk, far from the family. Marriage does not 55 such friendships; wives do not have to be taken into account.Part IV.Translate the following sentences into English56.我正好认识那位作家。
函授专升本英语试题
函授专升本英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AA taxi driver was found yesterday on the driver's seat of his car with a knife in his back, but police said that he had not been murdered.The 55-year-old was discovered falling forward on the steering wheel(方向盘)with only his head and shoulders inside the car. His unconscious body was found in Compass Close at about 6.30 am.The driver was wearing a tie and a waistcoat and appeared to have been upstairs when he was attacked. He was bleeding heavily from a wound in his back,believe to have been caused by a large knife or a sword.There was no sign of a car robbery(抢劫).The driver noticed nothing until he was knifed (刺伤), said a spokesman after a three-hour police search of the scene(现场)."We know the wounds couldn't have been self-inflicted(自我施伤)and the knife couldn't have been thrown from some distance," he said. Detectives were concentrating(集中注意力)on two possibilities.The first is that the driver was searching for a customer of his who stopped him from serving another customer nearby. It is suggested that the man was working on behalf of an illegal taxi business and got angry because of the competition.The second possibility is that the passenger not only had bus coat, but also had a sniper and fired with it at the driver from some distance away.Detectives refused to say why it was believed the first attacker was the more likely of the two. A police source said: "We're keeping a open mind on the subject of how the knife got there. There seems no obvious criminal motive".1. The taxi driver was found ______.A. sitting comfortably in his carB. driving on a streetC. falling forward on the steering wheelD. sleeping against his seat2. The knife was probably ______.A. in his handB. in his backC. in his pocketD. in his bag3. The driver wasn't aware of the attack because ______.A. he was driving very fastB. he was very tiredC. he dropped asleepD. he didn't see it4. The police believe that ______.A. a taxi robber attacked himB. the knife was thrown from some distanceC. the competition between illegal taxi business may cause the attackD. somebody attacked him with a sword5. The police didn't think the second attacker was likely because ______.A. there was no obvious criminal motiveB. the driver was in his car when he was attackedC. the driver was working too hardD. the passenger was outside the car when the attack occurredBThe Internet has been a global tool for sharing knowledge for many years. Do you "Google" something to find an answer and use Wikipedia to learn about events in history? It seems strange to think that not long ago, students used books as their primary source of information.The internet has undoubtedly made learning more convenient. Gone are the days of spending hours in a library searching through countless books for information. Instead, we can now access a wealth of information with just a few clicks.However, with convenience comes the challenge of finding reliable sources. Not everything you read online is accurate, so it is important to evaluate the information you find. Here are some tips to help you determine whether a website is reliable:Check the source: Is the website run by an established organization, like a university or reputable news outlet? Does the author have relevant qualifications or expertise?Look for citations: Reliable sources usually list their references and give credit to the original authors. This allows you to verify the information and ensure its credibility.Consider the date: Is the information up to date? Some topics change rapidly, so it is important to find current and accurate information.Evaluate the website design: Professional and well-designed websites are more likely to be reliable. If a website has poor layout and many spelling errors, it may not be trustworthy.Read critically: Even if a website seems reliable, it is still important to think critically about the information you find. Look for biases or agendas in the content.In conclusion, the internet provides a wealth of information at our fingertips. However, it is crucial to evaluate sources and think critically about the information we consume. With these skills, we can make the most of the internet as a tool for learning and knowledge sharing.6. According to the passage, what did students use before the internet?A. Computers.B. Books.C. Libraries.D. Wikipedia.7. What is the challenge of using the internet for learning?A. Finding reliable sources.B. Spending too much time in the library.C. Searching through countless books.D. Accessing information with just a few clicks.8. How can you evaluate the credibility of a website?A. By looking for spelling errors.B. By checking the date it was published.C. By verifying the information with references.D. By considering the author's qualifications.9. According to the passage, what should you do even if a website seems reliable?A. Look for biases or agendas.B. Check the website design.C. Find current and accurate information.D. Think critically about the information.10. What does the author want readers to do when evaluating online information?A. Spend more time in the library.B. Consider the date of the information.C. Use search engines for verification.D. Think critically and evaluate sources.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
函授英语(本科)试卷含参考答案)
本科函授班《英语》试卷第Ⅰ卷(共55分)一、词汇语法(20*1=20分)1.Some of the experiments in the book are easy to perform.A.to be describedB.describedC.to describeD. describing2. All parties are present.A. concernedB. concerningC.being concernedD. being concerning3. the Chinese ping-pong team will win the prize.A. It seems certain thatB. This seems certain thatC. It is seem certainD. It seems that certain4.It doesn’t seem likely she will be here.A.ifB.howC.whenD. that5.Here the documents you asked for.A.isB.hasC.areD.have6.Gold, as well as silver, recently risen in price.A.haveB.hasC.wasD.wereputers, have many advantages, cannot replace man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who8.I grew up in Lian Yungang, the climate is very pleasant.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where9.He has been here for three weeks.A.livingB.livedC.liveD.to live10. have you been learning English?A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How many11.I the article when they .A.wrote, cameB.had written, had comeC.had written, cameD.wrote, had come12.I wish I to the movies last night.A.have beenB.have goneC.had goneD.had been13.She never laughed, lose her temper.A.or she ever didB.nor did he everC.or did she everD.nor she did ever 14. do we go for picnics.A.CertainlyB.SometimesC.SeldomD. Once15.She stood at the door as if for someone.A.waitedB.waitingC.she waitedD.shi is waiting16. by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture.A.DrownedB.Being drownedC.His voice drownedD.As his voice drowned17.If I her address, I would have written to her.A.knowB.didn’t knowC.have knownD.knew18.If he the money, he would have bought the painting.A.had hadB.hadC.haveD.have had19.On Sunday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____some bananas andvisited her cousin.A.boughtB.buyingC.to buyD.brought20.The reason he was late was the bridge was broken.A.for;thatB.why;becauseC.how;becauseD.why;that二、完形填空(10*1.5=15分)For women, life can be a balance between being a good mother, a good wife and a good lover, as well as considering the needs of 1 parents later in life. Combine these demands 2 wanting to develop a 3 and what time do they have left for themselves?Men are concerned with earning enough to satisfy family 4 -which often include exceptional costs 5 children’s college or university. They are worried 6 developing their own career 7 attempting to take in the requirements of their partner. Again, what time do they have for themselves?Activities and demands 8 be balanced. Eliminate some of the non-essentials. When 9 demands are placed on you, say no. If you 10 succeed in finding some time for yourself, make sure you enjoy it. All the benefits of the time you have carved out for yourself will be negated if you feel guilty about sitting in the sun and taking in the peace and quiet.21. A.old B.older C.elder D.elderly22.A.into B.to C.with D.together with23.A.career B.job C.future D.work24.A.request B.reqirements C.supply D.acquirement25.A.to B.in C.for D.with26.A.that B.with C.about D.of27.A.while B.which C.who D.in28.A.should B.would C.ought to D.need to29.A.enough B.partner’s C.excessive D.some30.A. do B.does C.did D.done三、阅读理解(10*2=20分)Passage AIt doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see the strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping.In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one. The only rest Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother’s having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? Nobody was sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.31. The main idea of this passage is that .A. large numbers of people do not need sleepB. a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC. everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD. people can live longer by trying not to sleep32. The doctor came to visit Herpin, expecting .A. to cure him of his sleeplessnessB. to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC. to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD. to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping33. One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was .A. his mother’s injury before he was bornB. that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC. that he hadn’t got a bedD. his magnificent physical condition34. Herpin’s condition could be regarded as .A. a common oneB. curableC. very healthyD. a rare onePassage BOn April 26, 1986, I was five years old. I can’t remember this day very well, but it turned out to be a disaster not only for our family, but also for thousands of people from many countries. It was a really nice, warm and sunny day.I was outside with my elder brother and my little 13-day-old sister, who was sleeping in a pram under a tree.Suddenly dark clouds appeared in the sky and a strong wind started to blow. Our mum told us to come into the house. While we were gathering our toys, she was trying to take the pram. The first drop of “rain” fell on my sister. It was only later that we found out the rain was radioactive water.At first we were not told anything about the accident. The government “didn’t want people to panic.”But they were afraid that the second reactor(反应堆)would blow up. Trains were made ready to send people away from our city.Since then the word “radiation”has come into and changed our life. Chernobyl deprived(剥夺) me of many joys of my childhood. Life went on as usual. I grew up and went to school. I studied very well. In 1998, I graduated from high school with honors and dreamed of entering a university. And here again Chernobyl interfered. Iwas diagnosed with a brain tumor(脑瘤). My parents came back from Minsk, where my sister had just undergone a brain tumor operation. I didn’t know how to tell mum that we had to go back to Minsk again for another operation straight after my sister’s. This was how Chernobyl poisoned my youth.35. People didn’t know the accident of Chernobyl at first, because .A. the government wanted to keep it secretB. the weather was too badC. the train took them awayD. nobody knew the truth36. Who got the same terrible illness as I did after the accident?A. My elder brother.B. My little sister.C. My mother.D. My father.37. What does “blow up” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Fly.B. Close.C. Explode.D. Move.38. Why did the parents have to go back to Minsk again?A. Because my sister would have another operation.B. Because I would have an operation.C. Because Minsk was far from danger.D. Because I entered a university there.Passage COn December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks was planning to take the bus home from work as usual. She had just finished working as a seamstress(女裁缝) at a department store and then walked to the bus stop. As she first boarded the bus, she noticed that the driver was the same man who had sent her off his bus years earlier because she would not go around to the back door after she was already on the bus. She decided to get on anyway and sit down, but she did not sit at the very front of the bus. She took a seat next to a black man in the first row that “colored” people were allowed to sit in. At the next stop, some white people got on the bus. After they filled up the white seats, one man was left standing. When the driver noticed him standing, he told Rosa and the others in her row to let the man have a seat. Three people stood up, but the driver saw that Rosa was still sitting there. He asked if she would stand up, and she refused. Then he told her he would have her arrested, and Rosa told him he could do that.A few minutes later, two policemen got on the bus. When the driver told them that Rosa would not stand up, the policemen walked over to her and asked her why she wouldn’t get up. Rosa said she didn’t think she should stand up and asked, “Why do you push us around?” One policeman answered,“I don’t know, but the law is the law, and you are under arrest.”As soon as he said that, Rosa stood up. Then one of the policemen picked up her purse while the other picked up her shopping bag, and the three left the bus. Finally, they took Rosa to the police station in the car.Rosa’s action that day started a citywide boycott(联合抵制) of the bus system by Blacks that lasted more than a year. This later resulted in the decision against segregation on city buses in the US.39. The driver told Rosa that he would have her arrested because .A. she refused to give her seat to a white manB. she was sitting in the row for white peopleC. she was not allowed to have a seat on the busD. she was black40. Where was Rosa Parks taken finally?A. The bus stop.B. The police station.C. The department store.D. The next bus.第Ⅱ卷(共45分)四、英汉互译(15*2=30分)41. The people boating on the lake seem to have forgotten the time.42. The trees of friendship planted by the foreign visitors are growing well.43. 见到你真高兴。
函授英语试题及答案
函授英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does "AI" stand for?A. Artificial IntelligenceB. Accounting InformationC. Automatic InformationD. All-Inclusive答案:A2. Which of the following is not a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. FastD. Walk答案:C3. Fill in the blank: "I have been learning English for______."A. three yearsB. three yearC. three years oldD. three year old答案:A4. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is ______ the book."A. inB. onC. atD. with答案:D5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like chocolate.B. She doesn't like chocolate.C. She don't likes chocolate.D. She doesn't likes chocolate.答案:B6. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuiltB. BuildedC. BuildingD. Builded答案:A7. Choose the correct sentence to express a future action:A. I am going to eat breakfast tomorrow.B. I will eat breakfast tomorrow.C. I am eating breakfast tomorrow.D. I eat breakfast tomorrow.答案:B8. Which word is a synonym for "increase"?A. DecreaseB. EnhanceC. DiminishD. Minimize答案:B9. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: "She is ______ than me."A. tallerB. more tallC. tallererD. tall答案:A10. What does the abbreviation "UN" stand for?A. United NationsB. Universal NewsC. Union NetworkD. United Nations答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The opposite of "happy" is ______.答案:sad2. The word "library" is a ______.答案:noun3. The present continuous tense of "to be" is ______.答案:am/is/are + -ing4. The phrase "a piece of cake" means something is ______. 答案:easy5. The past tense of "see" is ______.答案:saw6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案:contrast7. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案:reason8. The phrase "on time" means ______.答案:punctually9. The word "finally" is used to indicate ______.答案:the last in a series10. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案:concession三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:(Passage content goes here)1. What is the main idea of the passage?答案:(Answer goes here)2. What does the author suggest about the topic?答案:(Answer goes here)3. According to the passage, what happened in 1998? 答案:(Answer goes here)4. What is the author's opinion on the matter?答案:(Answer goes here)5. What conclusion does the author draw?答案:(Answer goes here)6. What is the purpose of the passage?答案:(Answer goes here)7. What is the tone of the passage?答案:(Answer goes here)8. What is the author's recommendation for the future?答案:(Answer goes here)9. What is the significance of the event mentioned in the passage?答案:(Answer goes here)10. What is the author's view on the current situation?答案:(Answer goes here)四、写作题(共30分)1. Write an essay on the importance of learning English in today's globalized world. (15 points)答案:(Essay goes here)2. Describe a memorable experience you had while learning English. (15 points)答案:(Essay goes here)。
函授本科英语考试题
函授本科英语考试题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. AccommodateB. AcknowledgeC. AcknowledgmentD. Acknowledement2. The sentence "The company has been successful because it has been able to ________ the needs of its customers." is best completed by:A. fulfillB. fillC. fulfillsD. fills3. In the context of the passage, the word "innovative" most closely means:A. creative and originalB. traditional and conservativeC. imitative and derivativeD. repetitive and redundant4. According to the article, what is the primary reason for the increase in online shopping?A. The convenience of shopping from homeB. The wide variety of products availableC. The lower prices compared to physical storesD. The ability to compare prices easily5. What does the author suggest about the future oftraditional retail stores?A. They will completely disappearB. They will adapt and continue to thriveC. They will merge with online retailersD. They will be replaced by automated stores6. The phrase "a leap of faith" in the context of the passage implies:A. a risky decisionB. a logical conclusionC. a proven strategyD. a guaranteed success7. What is the main advantage of using solar energy mentioned in the text?A. It is a renewable resourceB. It is cost-effective in the long runC. It reduces dependence on fossil fuelsD. All of the above8. The author's tone in discussing the challenges of space exploration can be best described as:A. optimisticB. pessimisticC. realisticD. indifferent9. In the given dialogue, what is the man's main concernabout traveling by train?A. The cost of the ticketB. The duration of the journeyC. The availability of seatsD. The frequency of the trains10. The word "ubiquitous" in the context of the passage most likely means:A. rareB. widespreadC. controversialD. complex二、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.[Passage Text]11. What is the main topic of the passage?12. According to the passage, what is one of the key factors contributing to the success of the project?13. How does the author describe the initial reaction of the public to the new policy?14. What is the author's opinion on the long-term effects of the policy?15. What example does the author provide to illustrate the benefits of the policy?三、完形填空(每题2分,共20分)Read the following text and choose the best word or phrase tocomplete each sentence.[Text for Cloze Test]16. A. despiteB. becauseC. asD. although17. A. opportunityB. possibilityC. probabilityD. likelihood18. A. advocateB. opponentC. criticD. supporter19. A. regardlessB. irrespectiveC. despiteD. in spite20. A. consequenceB. resultC. outcomeD. aftermath[Continue with the remaining sentences for the cloze test]四、翻译题(英译汉,每题5分,共20分)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.21. "The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work."22. "Efforts to reduce pollution have led to significant improvements in air quality."23. "The company's commitment to sustainability has been recognized with several awards."24. "The new policy aims to promote equality and social justice."五、写作题(30分)Write an essay on the following topic:"The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society"Your essay should be no less than 300 words and should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. Make sure to provide specific examples and to explain the implications of your points.。
函授大学英语试题及答案
函授大学英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is a noun?A. ActB. ActiveC. ActivityD. Actor答案:C2. The word "library" is a(n) ________.A. verbB. adjectiveC. nounD. adverb答案:C3. Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence: "She ________ to the meeting yesterday."A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案:C4. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "Thebook is ________ the table."A. inB. onC. underD. above答案:B5. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to read.B. She doesn't like reading.C. She don't likes to read.D. She doesn't like to reads.答案:B6. Select the word that is NOT a synonym of "fastidious."A. meticulousB. carelessC. particularD. fussy答案:B7. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to mean:A. to have an accidentB. to perform wellC. to take a breakD. to lose a leg答案:B8. In the sentence "He is as tall as his brother," the word "as" is used to indicate:A. comparisonB. contrastC. additionD. location答案:A9. The correct spelling of the word meaning "very small" is:A. minisculeB. minusculeC. miniscualD. minuscual答案:B10. Which of the following is the correct use of the passive voice?A. The letter was written by her.B. The letter wrote by her.C. Her wrote the letter.D. She was wrote the letter.答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The teacher asked the students to ________ their books to the classroom.答案:bring2. She is ________ to be the manager of the company.答案:qualified3. The children were ________ by the loud noise.答案:frightened4. He ________ the door and went inside.答案:opened5. The meeting will ________ at 3 p.m. sharp.答案:begin6. The book was so interesting that she read it ________. 答案:straight through7. The ________ of the mountain was covered with snow.答案:peak8. She has a ________ for languages.答案:talent9. The ________ of the building was damaged in the storm. 答案:roof10. He is ________ to his work.答案:dedicated三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
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Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Please choose the best answers to complete the following sentences1. This is my personal _____ of the nation’s history.A. viewB. energyC. controlD. growth2. There are _____ differences between your religious belief and mine.A. moralB. behavioralC. socialD. fundamental3. He is born _____ the talent for language.A. toB. withC. inD. on4. A students’ union will soon be _____ in the university.A. worked outB. built upC. based onD. judged from5. “Tom, go to the information desk to _____ if the train is leaving on time”, said Tom’s mother.A. findB. find outC. look intoD. look for6. He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I _____ it.A. deniedB. refusedC. rejectedD. disowned7. Do you get _____ well with your aunt?A. forwardB. throughC. intoD. along8. I have _____ a doctor to see him.A. set freeB. arranged forC. got acrossD. held up9. He said that he was _____ with the public response.A. delightedB. promisedC. pushedD. argued10. There are trees that can _____ the house from the wind.A. soarB. admireC. captureD. shelter11. _____ from the outside, the palace is really great.A. InspiredB. ViewedC. LeveledD. Scheduled12. The advertisement will _____ the attention of TV audience.A. stressB. arrangeC. provideD. capture13. The hills were barely _____ through the mist.A. largeB. growingC. visibleD. long14. She _____ to the hope that her son was not dead.A. heldB. attachedC. remainedD. clung15. Travel _____ one’s knowledge of the world.A. increasesB. obtainsC. inducesD. extends16. I’m determined to _____ my purpose at any cost.A. gainB. requireC. maintainD. attain17. The brothers look very _____.A. likeB. alikeC. similarD. same18. His nationality isn’t relevant _____ whether he’s a good lawyer.A. amongB. aboutC. exceptD. to19. She is dieting to _____ her weight.A. dropB. cutC. reduceD. decrease20. The children are addicted _____ computer games.A. toB. byC. fromD. against21. She has difficulty _____ with this complex problem.A. dealB. dealingC. at dealingD. to deal22. I am short _____ money this week. Can you lend me some?A. ofB. fromC. forD. out of23. We are now in the first _____ of the 21st century.A. debateB. decayC. delayD. decade24. The politician made a _____ speech in defense of the government.A. weightB. heavyC. vigorousD. strength25. He will only see you by _____.A. apartmentB. appointmentC. faceD. meetingehension (20%)Directions: There are 2passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheer with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:The college had a very good football team, and its best player was a student who always has trouble in school. Then one year the dean of thecollege said that the player would have to leave because he had cheated on a exam. The football coach immediately went to the dean to try to persuade him to let the student stay in school. The dean showed him two answer papers. "This one is Susan’s paper. She is the best student in the class," he said. "And this one is your player’s. They’re exactly the same. The football player sat at the next desk, and just copied from her. ""But maybe she copied from him," the coach said." You can’t prove it was the other way." "look at this ,"the dean said." Susan didn’t know the answer to this question so she wrote, I don’t know. And your football player wrote, Neither do I."31.Why did the dean want to the student to leave the college?A) Because he cheated on an exam.B) Because he did poorly in an examC) Because he had a fight with another student.D) Because he drew a picture of the teacher on an exam.32.Who wanted the student to stay?A) The team players.B) The classmates.C) The teacher.D) The coach.33.What did the dean show the coach?A) The dean showed him the student’s book.B) The dean showed him the student’s paper.C) The dean showed him the student’s knife.D) The dean showed him the money stolen by the student.34.What did the student write in his paper?A) “ Look at this.”B) “ Susan didn’t knowC) “ I don’t knowD) “ Neither do I .”35.In the football team, who always had trouble in school?A) The coach. B) The girl. C) The dean. D) The best player. Passage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:To us it seems so natural to put up a umbrella to keep the water off when it’s rain. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain, its first use was as a shade against the sun.Nobody know who first invented it ,but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in eleventh century B.C.We know that the umbrella wasused in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sun shade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use :it become a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.In Europe ,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as a protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Age ,the use of umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered as a symbol of the power and authority .By 1680,the umbrella appeared in France ,and later on in England.By the eighteenth century ,the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all the time ,though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn"t until the twentieth century that women"s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.36. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented ________A) in ancient china B)in ancient EgyptC) in ancient Greece D)in ancient Roma37. which of the following statement is not true about the umbrella?A) No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B) The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sunC) The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.D) In Europe ,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.38. A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as____A)protection against rainB)a shade against the sunC)a symbol of honor and power.D)women’s decorati on39. In Europe, umbrella was first used against rain_________A) during the Middle Age. B) by the eighteenth century in RomeC)in RomeD)in Greece40. This passage talks mainly about ________.A)When and how umbrella was invented B)why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC)the development of the umbrellaD)the history and use of the umbrella。