强调句型

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强调句句型

强调句句型

强调句句型学习必备欢迎下载一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it 前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who +其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met LiMing yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who 不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ...,其余的时态用It is ...o(二)not…Until…句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until +被强调部分+ that +其它部分e.g.普通句:He didn,t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用UntiL不用till。

英语强调句的七种常见句式

英语强调句的七种常见句式

英语强调句的七种常见句式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。

英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。

■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。

如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。

用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。

如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。

He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。

She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。

注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)。

■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的complete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。

At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。

We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。

英语强调句型

英语强调句型

∙强调句的概念:强调句(The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。

通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。

英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;what…be…句型;∙强调句的使用:∙一、强调句句型:1、用It is/was...that/who...句型表示强调。

(1)陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.(2)一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?(3)特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注:被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。

如:原句:He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调宾语:It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.∙使用强调句型有以下几点请注意:①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。

英语强调句型

英语强调句型

英语强调句型强调是人们在交际中为了有效地交流思想,突出重要内容所运用的一种手段。

英语中强调的手段多种多样。

口语中可以利用语音手段,借助重读和语调的变化,突出或强调句中的某一个词或成分。

在书面语言中,可以利用语法手段、词汇手段和修饰手段突出或强调句中的某个部分。

1.强调句型的形式强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分”。

比较下列各句:It was John who / that bought an old bike yesterday in amarketplace. 是约翰昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。

(强调主语)It was an old bike that John bought yesterday in a marketplace. 昨天约翰在市场买的是辆旧自行车。

(强调宾语)It was yesterday that John bought an old bike in a marketplace. 约翰是昨天在市场上买了辆旧自行车。

(强调时间状语)It was in a marketplace that John bought an old bike yesterday. 约翰是在市场上昨天买了辆旧自行车。

(强调地点状语)2.使用强调句型应注意的事项(1)强调句型可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语等。

不强调谓语,若要强调谓语时用助动词do。

(2)强调句型中的连接词that 不能省去,当主语是人或者宾语是人时可以用who,whom代替that,且who,whom也不能省去,其余成分均用that。

(3)连词that,who,whom后的动词要与前面被强调部分的名词或代词(即原句中的主语)的人称保持一致。

(4)强调句型中的时态一般只用两种,即一般现在时和一般过去时,若原句的动词为一般过去时、过去完成时及过去进行时,就用It was+被强调的部分+that+原句剩余部分。

强调句型(最完整讲义)

强调句型(最完整讲义)

强调句型考点1.强调句型的基本结构及用法强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that /who +句子其余部分”。

其中,被强调的可以是主语、宾语和状语等,如果被强调的是人用that或who,其余情况用that.(1)强调主语:要特别注意主谓一致的问题,即that/who 后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。

如:It is I who teach you English。

是我教你们英语。

It was he that broke the window yesterday. 昨天打破窗户的是他。

(2)强调宾语。

如:It was him that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天遇到的是他、It was the glass that he bought yesterday. 他昨天买的是这个杯子。

(3)强调状语。

如:It was on Friday that the snow fell. 是在星期五下的雪。

It was here that I first met him. 这就是我初次与他见面的地方。

(4)当被强调的是not…until 句型中的until 引导的时间做状语的时候,要将not 放在until的前面。

如:It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. 直到昨天我才注意到这件事。

It was not until I finished my homework that I went to bed. 直到做完作业,我才上床睡觉。

考点2. 强调句的一般疑问句形式强调句型的一般疑问句形式为“Is /Was + it + 被强调部分+ that/who/whom + 句子的其余部分”。

如:Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗?Was it in 2003 that SARS broke out? 是2003年SARS突发的吗?考点3.强调句型的特殊疑问句形式强调句型的特殊疑问句形式“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that/who/whom + 句子其余部分?”如:Who was it that called the meeting?这会议是谁召开的?Whom was it that he got married? 他是什么时候结婚的?Why was it that he raised the question? 这是他之所以提出问题的原因吗?考点4.强调句型与其他从句的辨析(1) 强调句与定语从句:强调句可以还原为陈述句而定语从句不能It was in Japan that he was arrested.=He was arrested in Japan.他是在日本被捕的。

强调句型

强调句型

强调句型强调句中某一成分的句子叫做强调句。

强调句型主要有以下三种:1. It is (was)+被强调的部分+that 从句这是强调句型的常见结构。

被强调的部分通常为主语、宾语和状语。

翻译时被强调部分翻译成“是”、“正是”、“就是”等。

【It is professor Li that (who) sent me the letter .给我寄信的是李教授。

(主语)【It was Doctor James that (which) they talked about last week .她们上周讨论的就是这部小说。

(宾语)【It is only when one is ill that one knows the values of health.人们生病了才知道健康的价值。

(状语)2. 主语+do(does,did)+动词+其她部分如果句子没有助动词,在陈述句中的谓语动词前加do表示强调,通常用于一般过去四化中,也可用于祈使句中。

如:【You are quite wrong —she does like you .你大错特错——她的确喜欢你。

【In the past ,some people did think that the earth was square .从前,有些人的确认为地球是方的。

【Do send them electronic elements today .务必今天把这些电子器件送给她们。

3. What 引导的名词从句+is (was) +其她成分这一句型只要用来强调主语或宾语。

如:【What impressed me most was her image .给我印象最深的是她的形象。

【What I like is his writing style .我喜欢的是她的写作风格。

英语强调句型的7种

英语强调句型的7种

用助动词do来强调 当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动
词do表示对该动词的强调。如: Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶! I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原
调人时,可用that或who,当强调其他成分时,用that。注意,当强调时间和地点时,不能用when和 where 代 替that。 在具体使用时,要特别注意这类强调句的疑问句形式。比较: 陈述句:It is because he is ill that he can’t come. 是因为生病他才没有来。 一般疑问句:Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? 特殊疑问句:Why is it that he can’t come? 他为什么不能来? 另外,还要注意not...until…这一句型的强调句莆式,它的基本形式是It is (was) not until…that…。如: 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。 正常:I didn’t know real happiness until I met you. 强调:It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到吃完饭他才现身。 正常:He didn’t turn up until the meal was over. 强调:It was not until the meal was over that he turned up.
英语强调句的七种常见句式
我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通 常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这 就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。英语表示强调的方法很 多,比如在口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用 表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首 这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。

强调句型

强调句型

强调:强调指的是,突出句子的某一部分,使其显得更加重要。

倒装结构是一种强调方式,除此之外,还有其他几种方式:1.强调句型其基本结构是It is/was +被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分被强调的部分一般是句子的主语、宾语或者状语。

that任何情况下通用,强调人的时候用who也行。

强调句型的基本特征是,去掉it、is/was以及that,句子仍然成立,仍然是完整句子。

如:It is I that saw him in the park yesterday. 去掉后是:I saw him in the park yesterday.强调句型的几种句式:基本形式:It is / was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分.一般疑问形式:Is/Was + it + 被强调部分 +that/who + 句子其他部分?特殊疑问形式:特殊疑问词 + is/was + it + that/who + 句子其他部分?强调句型的一种特殊形式:It is/was not until …… + that + 句子其他部分.对强调句型的考察一般几种在that上,有时候也会涉及it,对此,我们的建议是,任何情况下,见到it、is/was和that这三个部分中的任意两部分时,首先考虑强调句型的可能性,如果把已经出现的两个部分去掉,把另一处疑似的地方去掉,之后出现的是一个完整的句子,则是强调句型无疑,那么三个部分已经出现了两个部分,剩下的缺谁就补谁。

It is in 1991 which he got married. 已经出现了it和is,还有一个疑似部分which,可以把它们全部去掉,得到一个句子,in 1991 he got married,是完整句子,所以是强调句型,缺少that,将which 改为that。

强调句型还会出现在阅读理解中,与名词性从句搅在一起,与not …… but这个结构搅在一起,中间可能再掺和些定语从句,从而弄出一个超级复杂的句子,影响理解和判断。

英语中的强调句句型

英语中的强调句句型

英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。

It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。

It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。

It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。

It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。

We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。

强调句型

强调句型

强调句强调句结构为:It is(was) +被强调部分+that(who)+其他成分,此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,宾语和状语,不能是定语或谓语,强调人时可用who 或that作连词,强调其他成分用that。

1.强调的成分(1)强调主语:句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。

It was he who(that) read three books in the library yesterday.是他昨天在图书馆里读了三本书。

It is they that were late.他们迟到了。

It is I who (that) am to blame. 是我应该受责备。

(2)强调宾语It was a Canadian that/whom Mary met in the park last Sunday.玛丽上周日在公园里遇到的是一位加拿大人。

(3)强调状语:状语既可以是短语也可以是状语从句①强调时间,地点或方式状语时,要用that,不能用when,where 或how等。

It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.昨天他是在图书馆里读的三本书。

It was last Sunday that Marry met a Canadian in the park.玛丽是上周日在公园里遇到了一位加拿大人。

②强调原因状语从句,从句只能用because 引导,不能由since,as或why引导。

It was because he was ill that he couldn’t come to school.正是因为他病了,他才没来上学。

③对not... until... 句型的强调结构为It is not until...that...,that后面从句用肯定形式。

It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。

英语中的强调句句型

英语中的强调句句型

英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。

It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。

It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。

It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。

It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。

It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。

We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.(学习的目的是增长知识,提高能力,相信一分耕耘一分收获,努力就一定可以获得应有的回报)。

强调句型例句精选

强调句型例句精选

强调句型例句精选
1. 我非常确定地告诉你,这个项目是我们取得成功的关键。

2. 他特别强调要按时完成这个任务,否则后果将不堪设想。

3. 我再次强调,会议开始前请大家将手机关机或调至静音模式。

4. 经过深思熟虑,我要强调我们需要更多的时间来完善这个计划。

5. 请注意,我要再次强调大家在工作场所要遵守机密性原则。

6. 领导强调了员工们要秉着诚实守信的原则对待客户。

7. 我强调一下,公司必须全面考虑环境保护的方案。

8. 我们不能忽视那些被边缘化的群体,这一点需要再次强调。

9. 强调员工的培训和发展是提升团队效能的关键之一。

10. 公司领导再三强调大家不要泄露重要的商业机密。

强调句句型

强调句句型

一、强调句(一)强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。

e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。

e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。

强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。

原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。

(二)not … until … 句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意:此句型只用until,不用till。

语法之强调句型大总结

语法之强调句型大总结

强调句型总结一.强调句的类型1。

对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定".如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move。

They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you。

2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who +句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。

如:It is I who/that am right。

(强调主语)2)对not。

.until..。

结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。

I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses。

→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。

但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not .。

. 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。

3. 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(1) 强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为:Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分如:Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为:特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who/whom+句子其他成分如:What is it that you want me to do?注意:强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中,要用陈述语序。

英语的强调句型

英语的强调句型

英语的强调句型有以下这些:
1. It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其余部分。

例如:It was John who won the singing competition.
翻译:是约翰赢得了唱歌比赛。

2. What/How + 被强调部分+ 句子其余部分。

例如:What a beautiful sunset it is!
翻译:多美的日落啊!
3. Not only + 助动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语,but also + 强调部分。

例如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score. 翻译:她不仅通过了考试,而且还获得了最高分。

4. 虚拟形式的强调句型:
If only + 主语+ 过去式,(then) + 结果。

例如:If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
翻译:要是我当时学得更努力就好了,我就能通过那次考试了。

这些强调句型可以帮助我们在表达中有效地突出某个信息。

请注意,具体使用哪种强调句型取决于语境和强调的对象。

英语中的强调句型句型

英语中的强调句型句型

精心整理英语中的强调句型王珂1.Itis+被强调部分+that...???????该句型是强调句型。

将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。

被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。

强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。

如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。

这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

????是主4.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that...??该句型和上一个同属一个句型。

由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去。

建议记住该句型中的形容词。

??Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.??Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.5.Itissaid(reported,learned....)that...??该句型中的it仍是形式主语,真正主语是that引导的主语从句。

该结构常译为"据说(据报道,据悉...)"。

??ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.??Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.6.Itissuggested(ordered...)that...??该句型和上一个同属一个句型。

主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that?后的从句要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省。

常译为"据建议;有命令...)??Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.???should??该句型要和上一个句型区别开来。

该句型中的that从句不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。

强调句六大句型

强调句六大句型
例如:她唱得多么美!
3.不。。。直到。。。
该句型常用于表示直到某个时间或事件才发生某事,其结构为:Not + till +被强调成分+才+其他成分。
例如:直到我做完作业,我才上床睡觉。
4.只。。。
该句型用于强调某个成分是唯一的、仅有的 Nhomakorabea其结构为:Only +被强调成分+其他成分。
例如:只有掌握了基本技能,才能进入高级水平。
5.都。。。
该句型用于强调全部或所有的成分,其结构为:All +被强调成分+其他成分。
例如:我想要的只是平静的生活。
6.强调做/做/做...
该句型用于强调动词,其结构为:Eforceatic do/does/did +被强调动词+其他成分。
例如:我确实爱你。
强调句是在一般陈述句的基础上,通过强调某个成分,使该成分更加突出、重要的句子。以下是六种常见的强调句型:
1.这是/曾经...那。。。
强调句型中最常用的一种,其结构为:It is/was +被强调成分+ that +其他成分。
例如:是玛丽按时完成了报告。
2.什么/怎么+形容词/副词+
强调句型中比较常见的一种,其结构为:What/How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。

强调句型

强调句型
强调句型
• 1:do或(does, did)+动词原形表强调 。 这种结构用来强 调谓语动词,往往只用于”现在一般时或过去一般时“的 肯定陈述句或肯定结构的祈使句。如: • I do hope you can forgive me .我真的希望你能原谅她。 • Do come to his wedding !一定来参加他的婚礼! ! • 2:It is /was…that /who …结构表强调。 这种结构用来 强调除动词以外的任何句子成分。 • 3:用what引导的名词性从句强调主语和宾语。 • What I want is a cup of water . 我想要的就是一杯水。 What Audrey wanted was not money but the health of her blind son. 奥德丽希望得到的不是金钱,而是盲人儿 子的健康。

• 4:改变语序,讲所强调的状语置于句首。这种强调结构主语 用于以下几种情况: • 1.为了加强语气或为了上下文衔接通顺。如:Inside the box is a cat .盒子内是一只猫。 • 2.在谓语动词为come .sit .lie .stand和walk等不及物动词时,为 了强调状语,通常将强调的状语置于句首,其语序是动词在前, 主语在后,不借用助动词do 。如:In a corner of the room set a little girl.房间的角落里坐着一个小女孩。 • 3.一否定副词,如:never ,only ,hardly ,no sooner ,seldom ,at no time ,on no account ,in no way 等开头的句子表示强调。。 此时句子为倒装要借用助动词do /does /did或have /has /had来 构成。如: • Never before had I heard about such a thing .这种事我此前可 一直未听说过。 • Hardly had I entered the room when the telephone started to ring .我还没有进屋电话铃就想起来了。

强调句型总结

强调句型总结

强调句型总结1、当强调谓语动词时,用do 或者did 强调。

did与过去式连用,do与一般时连用,只有这两种形式。

例:他昨天的确写完了作业。

He did have homework done.这里用did强调谓语动词have,表示他的确做了“完成作业"这个动作。

have sth done这里表示使某事完成2、only+状语倒装很明显,这个用法已经说明了,当强调状语时使用only+状语倒装。

且注意哦,只有only+状语才引起部分倒装,only+其他成分不倒装。

例:只有他打开窗户才能呼吸到清新的空气。

分析:呼吸到清新的空气的条件是什么?他打开窗户。

因此“他打开窗户”是条件状语。

因此强调状语,使用用only+状语倒装因此是:Only if he opens the window can he breathe clean air.所谓的部分倒装,或称为半倒装,就是助动词或者情态动词提前,如can、should等不倒装的情况:only后加的不是状语如:只有他没写作业。

Only he did not have the homework done.很明显,他是主语,不是状语,因此不倒装。

再重复一遍哦,很重要,only+状语才倒装,强调状语。

3、强调主语,且主语句子都较短,使用强调句型it is /it was that.例:正是这些人给了我们支持(back)It is these people who back us.我们分析一下,这句话强调的内容是“这些人”,强调是主语,而且主语和整个句子都比较短,所以用强调句型it is /it was that进行强调。

4、句子短,且没有小分句,强调宾语或表语,用主语从句强调例:教育的目的正是要培养学生的责任意识What education needs to develop is students’ sense of responsibility.分析:“正是”后面接的就是强调内容,所以强调内容为“学生的责任意识”。

强调句型

强调句型

强调句型强调是一种修辞方式,为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采用的一种修辞手段。

英语中的强调句型有It is/was ……that/who……,not……until……,do/does/did+动词原形等几种形式。

一、It is/was ……that/who……句型。

It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其它部分。

无论强调句子的什么成分,如时间状语、地点状语等,都用that引出句子的其它部分,而不用when, where。

但是在强调人时还可以用who(whom)替换that。

例:I met him in the street yesterday.It was I who met him in the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was him who I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was in the street that I met him yesterday. (强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met him in the street. (强调时间状语)I did meet him in the street yesterday. (强调谓语动词)练习:1.It was the place _______ he worked. (where/that)2.It was evening _______ we arrived. (when/that)3. It was in the place ______ he worked.4. It was in the evening ______ we arrived.1. It was the place __where____ he worked. (where/that)2. It was evening ____when___ we arrived. (when/that)3. It was in the place ____that__ he worked.4. It was in the evening ____that__ we arrived.进一步讲解:A: He solved the problem in this way. (强调方式状语)B: The PRC was founded on Oct. 1, 1949. (强调时间状语)C: His father worked in this factory. (强调地点状语)D: I knew it when I arrived there. (强调句子)A: It was in this way that he solved the problem.B: It was on Oct. 1, 1949 that the PRC was founded.C: It was in this factoryD: It was only when I arrived there that I knew it.练习:1.It was in that house ____ he used to live ____ the meeting was held.A.where, whereB.that, thatC.what, whereD.where, that2.Why! I have nothing to confess(), ____ you want me to say?A.what is it thatB.what it is thatC.how is it thatD.how it is that3.It is the news ____ the spaceship succeeded in returning to theearth ____ has spread all over the country.A.that, thatB.that, whichC.which, thatD.which, whichKeys:1.D2.A 3.A此句型需要注意:1.be 的特殊用法。

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强调句型强调句型是英语中常见句子结构,又是高考中的常见考点,其基本结构为“It + be + 被强调部分+ that/who+句子其余部分”,具体用法如下:1.强调句型可强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语(主语补语)、让步状语、条件状语等;如:It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met my old teacher in the park.(强调时间状语)It was my old teacher that I met in the park yesterday.(强调宾语)It is Mr Smith who/that thinks Tom is a clever boy.(强调主语)2.在强调句型中,连接词一般用that。

如被强调的部分指人时,可用who(m)/that,其他一律用that,不能用which,where,when等。

如:It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our parents,that/whom we often turn to for help.3.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,是单数还是复数,be动词一律用is/was形式,如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时,就用was;如果是一般现在时,就用is。

也可以用“情态动词+be”形式。

如:It is the monitor who wins the first prize in the exam.It was the farmers who/that lived a hard life be fore liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.It will be Xiao Wang who go with you.4.强调句型也有疑问句形式。

一般疑问句的强调形式,只需将is/was提前,移至句首即可,即:“Is/Was it…that…”。

特殊疑问句的强调形式,须将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分”。

如:Was it last year that the building was completed?How was it that he went to school?Where was it that you met your English teacher?It was the day before yesterday that you lost the money,wasn’t it?5.not…until…结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句中可以用在强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until…that…”。

如:It was not until the class began that he came in.It was not until last Friday that he finished reading the book.6.当强调的是主语时,其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致。

如果被强调的主语是人称、代词,宜用主格,但有时也可用宾格。

如:It is who am going to attend the meeting.It is Tom who often helps me with my English.It was I/me who cleaned the classroom.7.强调结构还常常出现在谚语里,表示“无论怎样……都不……”,是—种反语式的强调用法。

这类句子往往含有一定的哲理性,故常用一般现在时。

例如:It’s a wise father who knows his own child。

无论多聪明的父亲也不见得了解自己的孩子。

It’s an ill wind that blows nobody(any)good.此失则彼得(没有使所有的人都受害的坏事)。

8.强调句型与定语从句、主语从句和状语从句的区别:一般说来,如果把句子中的“It is /was…that”去掉,稍加调整语序,能还原成完整句子,且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型;否则,应为其他句式。

如:It was a small house that I used to live in.(定语从句)It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句型)It was seven o’clock when we reached the mountain village.(时间状语从句)It was at seven o’clock that we reached the mountain village.(强调句型)It is a pity that you didn’t see the film yesterday evening.(主语从句)It is a good idea that we will have a swim this Sunday.(主语从句)二、实例分析例1:It was __________ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.A.since B.for C.as D.because[析]答案D项。

强调句型只可以强调由because引导的原因状语从句,as/since/for引导的句子不能用在强调句中。

例2:I can't quite remember __________ I was taken to Beijing。

A.that it was when B.when it was thatC.when was it that D.that was it when[析]答案为B项。

可以这样来分析:假设原句为:I was taken to Beijing when I was a child.对时间状语进行强调,变成:It was when I was a child that I was taken to Beijing.再变成特殊疑问句:When was it that I was taken to Beijing?再放到宾语从句中:I can’t remember when it was that I was taken to Beijing。

例3:It was the training __________ he had as a young man __________ made him such a good engineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which;that [析]答案为D项。

本句强调的是主语the training,其后又服which引导的定语从句,还原后应为:The training which he had as a young man made him a good engineer.例4:It was __________ he said and something he did __________ disappointed me at that time. A.what;that;that B.that;what;thatC.what;what;that D.what;that;what[析]答案为A项。

此题的强调部分则为what引导的主语从句和something,而something后带有that引导的定语从句。

例5:Was it through the teacher __________ you came to realize the importance of learning English?A.who B.whom C.how D.that[析]答案为D项。

此题强调的是介词短语through the teacher,而不是名词teacher。

故A、B 项具有很强的迷惑性。

例6:It is the young man __________ looked for __________ caught the murderer.A.that;who B.that;they C.they;that D.they;which[析]答案为C项。

本题考查了定语从句和强调句式。

they looked for 前省略了关系代词that,that一方面引导定语从句,同时又在从句中做looked for的宾语,强调句为:It is the young man who/that caught the muderer.本句意思是“是那个他们在寻找的年轻人抓住了杀人犯”。

例7:Was it seven o'clock __________ you finished your task?A.when B.that C.then D.which[析]答案为A项。

此题是含有when引导的时间状语从句,不是强调句型。

例8:She told us that it was a small mountain village __________ she lived with her grandparents.A.that B.which C.where D.when[析]答案为C项。

此题中,where引导定语从句,同时又在从句中作状语。

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