2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷及答案
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
一、杭州
二、温州
三、衢州
四、宁波
五、湖州
六、金华、义乌、丽水
七、台州
八、绍兴
九、嘉兴、舟山
一、杭州
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
The Coffee Pot Restaurant
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二个广告中We’re looking for active and social 14-18-year-olds可知,临时演员应该积极、有社交能力。由此可知应选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四个广告中The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.可知,Shop’n’Save这个超市招聘工作人员来帮助顾客、把东西放到架子上,收集手推车等等。由此可知应选D。
A. A restaurant assistant.B. A film extra.
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成,第一个广告是某餐馆在寻找帮手;第二个广告是招聘临时演员;第三个广告是找兼职的工作人员。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据题意可知,Tom 13岁了,下午5点到7点有时间,按照这些条件我们在每个广告中寻找,根据第三个广告We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.可知,Tom的条件都符合,故应选C。
浙江省舟山市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一(含答案)
浙江省舟山市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷一(含答案)一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Mike from New York. When I was a child, my mother often told me, "Don't run around,1 bad uncles will catch you. And you will never2 Mom and Dad again.""Why, Mom?Why would these 3 catch me?"I would ask." The city is a4 place and we can't trust strangers, "she would reply. That might5 the question of why my little brother never picks up calls from unknown people. It seems that he doesn't care6 he misses an important call.Well, have we been protected by our 7 ?Perhaps. The adults' thoughts are8 easy to understand. They don't 9 their kids to be cheated(欺骗). And we kids meet the cheaters sometimes. Besides, we get some 10 about cheating in newspapers or on TV every day. That makes us 11 that we just cannot trust strangers.To be honest, it's necessary and important to look after 12 well. But such protection can sometimes stop us 13 making new friends. We 14 learn to tell who can be trusted and who can't be trusted.15 , trust is like a mirror(镜子). When we offer trust to others, they might just show us trust in return.1. A. but B. so C. and D. or2. A. see B. take C. catch D. be3. A. uncles B. aunts C. reporters D. policemen4. A. beautiful B. busy C. modern D. dangerous5. A. bring B. solve C. answer D. miss6. A. if B. why C. when D. how7. A. friends B. parents C. kids D. neighbors8. A. really B. finally C. exactly D. quickly9. A. need B. want C. order D. expect10. A. news B. help C. training D. advice11. A. imagine B. suppose C. pretend D. believe12. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself D. herself13. A. in B. on C. of D. from14. A. may B. can C. should D. would15. A. For example B. To start with C. As a result D. In fact【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D;【考点】日常生活类二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)2.阅读理解Robert was a greedy(贪婪的)man. One day, he lost 30 gold coins. He went to his friend Mike's house and told him how he lost his gold coins. Mike was kind and decided to help him find them.The next day, Mike went to Robert's house and told him he found his 30 gold coins.After counting the gold coins, Robert said, "I had 40 gold coins. Ten of them are missing. You must have taken them. And you should pay me back.""No, I didn't take them, "said Mike.Robert went to court(法庭)and told the judge(法官)what had taken place between him and his friend."How many gold coins did you find?" the judge asked Mike."Thirty, "answered Mike."How many gold coins did you lose?" the judge asked Robert."Forty, "answered Robert."Then those coins are not yours, "said the judge, "for you lost 40, while your friend found 30."Then the judge told Mike to take the 30 gold coins home."If anybody reports that they have found 40 gold coins, I will send them to you, "the judge told Robert.Then Robert said that he didn't tell the truth and that he lost 30 gold coins, but the judge did not listen to him.Always be honest; dishonesty never pays.(1)How many gold coins did Robert lose?A. 30B. 40C. 50D. 60(2)Knowing Robert lost some gold coins, his friend decided to .A. turn to the judge for helpB. lend some gold coins to himC. help him find the gold coinsD. find the gold coins and keep them(3)From the passage we learn that Robert in the end.A. got 40 old coinsB. lost his 30 gold coinsC. got his gold coins backD. gave some gold coins to his friend【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类3.阅读理解For one little boy, it was the coldest winter because his father had an accident and lost a leg. The whole family got into trouble.One night, while the boy was hanging out in a small shop, he saw some beautiful bags of coffee. Then he had an idea. He knew his father loved coffee and he also knew stealing wasn't good. But to make his father smile, the boy put a bag of coffee into his jacket and ran back home. His father smiled when he saw the coffee. But, unluckily, before his father could taste it, the shop assistant came and caught the boy. His father became so angry that he beat the boy.Years later, the boy became a successful businessman. One day, his mother called and said his father wanted to see him. The boy was busy, so he refused. Weeks later, he received the sad news that his father had died. When he checked his father's things, he found an old box. Inside it was the coffee that he had stolen from the shop. On the bag his father had written:"Dear son, I haven't been successful as a father. But I had a dream-to own a coffee shop. Then I could make cups of coffee for you. I'm sorry I didn't make my dream come true."The boy felt so sad. He felt guilty about not meeting his father for the last time, and decided to achieve his father's dream. After giving up his own business, he started a coffee business. The coffee business is now a huge success.(1)Who caught the boy after he stole the coffee?A. The shop assistantB. A policemanC. His fatherD. His teacher(2)The boy's father dreamed of owning a coffee shop because he wanted to .A. make his son live a rich lifeB. be a successful businessmanC. make cups of coffee for his sonD. make himself drink good coffee(3)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The boy started a coffee business because he wanted to make his father's dream come true.B. The boy refused to meet his father because he was angry with his father.C. The boy was successful in the coffee business before his father died.D. The father tasted the coffee that his son had stolen.(4)The passage mainly tell us .A. about a father's great loveB. being a thief is not goodC. we should get on well with our parentsD. about a story of a successful businessman【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)A(4)D【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类4.阅读理解(1)When kids are , they can't take the syrup.A. 18 months oldB. 36 months oldC. 6 years oldD. 18 years old(2)John is twelve years old,and he should take table(s) or syrup a time.A. one;5 mlB. two;5 mlC. one;7.5mlD. two;7.5 ml(3)How much honey should a seven-year-old boy take?A. 0.5 teaspoonB. 0.8 teaspoonC. 1 teaspoonD. 2 teaspoons(4)When should one take the medicine?A. When he has a stomachacheB. When he has a backacheC. When he has a toothacheD. When he has a cold【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)D【考点】广告布告类5.阅读理解The Oxford English Dictionary(OED)is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to its 2014 edition(版本). The word has become popular in China since 2013. It is used to describe rich people who spend money in extravagant(奢侈的)ways. The word has also become popular in Western countries, too.The word being used by people in foreign countries is an example of China's spreading influence in the world in not just economy(经济), but also society and culture. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are gradually picking up some Chinese words. These words express special Chinese ideas, but they cannot be easily translated into English.The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the 120 Chinese words that have been collected in its dictionary. Hukou means China's system(制度)that makes sure Chinese people can live in a certain place, and dama means middle-aged Chinese women who influence the global gold markets because of their gold-buying habits.The news that the OED will include these Chinese words has been criticized. Some people say the words can be embarrassing to some people in China, but others think that it's natural for words to spread and be used inother places. In fact, the word tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy to pronounce and it makes fun of rich people who have more money than taste.So, welcome to the English language, tuhao-let's be friends!(1)The Chinese word tuhao refers to those who .A. used to be rich in the 1950sB. are very poor these yearsC. have both money and tasteD. have more money that taste(2)Which of the following will probably be included in the new edition of OED?A. Zhongguomeng yB. NeishenmeC. HukouD. Guangpan i(3)The OED adds some Chinese words to its dictionary mainly because.A. people are paying attention to China's developmentB. the Chinese words sound very interestingC. they can be easily translated into EnglishD. the English words are not enough(4)From the passage we know .A. it's very important and necessary to learn Chinese wellB. Chinese will be an international language instead of EnglishC. there will probably be more than 120 Chinese words in the new edition of OEDD. China will feel embarrassed because some Chinese words will probably be collected in the new edition of OED【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C【考点】政治经济文化类三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
浙江省舟山市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷三(含答案)
浙江省舟山市2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷三(含答案)一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who is the 1 teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28th. Although he lived over 2,000 years 2 , people still remember and respect him 3 his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies 4 Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a(an) 5 childhood. His father 6 when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up 7 . He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poems and sports.Later, he became a teacher and 8 the first public school in Chinese history. Today, people still follow 9 lessons. He told us that we all have 10 worthy to be learned. "When I am with 11 people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them."He also taught us that 12 is very important in study. "All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people 13 ."Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about 14 and good manners." A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to 15 people." he said.1. A. great B. greater C. greatest2. A. ago B. before C. later3. A. in B. for C. with4. A. on B. to C. in5. A. easy B. hard C. happy6. A. died B. dead C. death7. A. study B. studying C. to study8. A. started B. starts C. has started9. A. he B. him C. his10. A. nothing B. anything C. something11. A. one B. three C. third12. A. thinking B. think C. thinks13. A. excited B. hard-working C. lazy14. A. kindness B. kind C. kindly15. A. others B. other C. the others【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B;【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)2.阅读理解David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked --- in a library.David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, "I'm locked inside. Please call for help." He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.(1)What did David's mother want him to do?A. Play basketball with Jim.B. Take a walk in the street.C. Read books in the library.D. Return his sister's books.47.(2)David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim'sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime(3)Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?A. He searched for a lightB. He put the books into the return box.C. He had a quick drink of water.D. He turned his attention to the library.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)D【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类3.阅读理解You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:one piece of heavy colored paper ● five ribbonsstrong tape ● a stringa pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an impor tant part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own! (1)You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________.A. funB. heavyC. strongD. special(2)Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencilD. A string.(3)What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.(4)What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To explain how to do something.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To show what a windsock is like.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)B【考点】日常生活类4.阅读理解Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎;奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.(1)From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it tries to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out(2)Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door(3)The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is "________".A. wake upB. give upC. grow upD. bring up(4)What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.B. Encourage young people to face challenges.C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.(3)C(4)B【考点】人生百味类5.阅读理解You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called "Scan It" that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.(1)According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can ______.A. only make pictures of our facesB. help us sell more clothes onlineC. create us a virtual dressing roomD. choose suitable glasses for us(2)Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A. Object Recognition Scanner.B. The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C. 3D scanning technology.D. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.(3)What can we infer from this passage?A. Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B. High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC. "Scan It" cannot be used by buyers themselves.D. The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.(4)This passage mainly talks about ______.A. a new time-travelling machineB. the influence of new technologyC. some inventions to change habitsD. the ways for future shopping(3)B(4)D【考点】科普环保类三、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题l分,共计15分)6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
浙江省2019年中考英语真题分类汇编---阅读理解 (解析版)
C. A newspaper boy.D. A supermarket assistant.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文由四个广告组成,第一个广告是某餐在寻找帮手;第二个广告是招聘临时演员;第三个广告是找送报纸和杂志的男孩或女孩;最后一个是某超市招聘兼职的工作人员。
Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and Sundays.
Pay: £4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours
1. To be a film extra, one has to be ________.
A. polite and patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful
Pay: £50 a day + meals.
Please include a recent photograph in your application.
Newspaper Boys/Girls
We’re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries (5-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early, too!
2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前
浙江省舟山市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析卷一一、听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】B二、完形填空16.【答案】C【解析】文章大意:儿子读大学后给我发的信息大多是向我要钱,还给我发了各种文章,希望我能理解现在的年轻人并希望我能跟上时代。
我就像学生一样仔细研读儿子发的信息,发现家长缺少学习和改变的能力。
and连接两个意思相近的单词,从quiet可知本题答案为C。
17.【答案】A【解析】本句意为:我是如此的思念他,以至于我在手机上给他发信息,主要是问候或是给些忠告,因此答案为A。
18.【答案】A【解析】从本段下一行中的“careless ways”可知答案为A。
19.【答案】B【解析】give up放弃;wakeup醒来;set off动身,出发take off脱掉,起飞;本句意为:如果你不尽力改掉粗心这一毛病,有一天你醒来会发现你的脑袋也不见了。
因此答案为B。
20.【答案】C【解析】从第四、五两段可知答案为C。
21.【答案】A【解析】本题意为:留在白板上。
因此答案为A。
22.【答案】D【解析】前后两句为因果关系,意为:钱快用完了,因为我买了一些写论文要用的书。
因此答案为D。
23.【答案】C【解析】Luckily 幸运地;Actually 事实上;Recently最近;Immediately马上;本句意为:然而最近,他开始给我发各种文章,因此答案为C。
24.【答案】C【解析】本句意为:有些滑稽,有些感人,有些值得思考,因此答案为C。
25.【答案】D【解析】本句意为:我慢慢地品读,就像一个细心的学生,因此答案为D。
26.【答案】B【解析】从本段第一句中的“student”可知答案为B。
27.【答案】D【解析】从本段第一句中的“articles”可知答案为D。
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题
浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市2019年中考英语试题一、完型填空(★★)Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and _____. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say _____ or to give him a word of warning.One of my me ssages says, “So you told me you _____ your credit card(信用卡). If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll _____ and find your brain missing.”I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about _____. They were no different from the notes he used to leave _____ the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short _____ I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”_____, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth _____. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a ______ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my ______.So I write back. “I’ve read all those articles. I’ll take ______ as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still ______ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and ______, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.”In this way we share ideas and ______ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1 . A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable2 . A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye3 . A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received4 . A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off5 . A.health B.music C.money D.safety6 . A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite7 . A.if B.until C.though D.because8 . A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately9 . A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting10 . A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful11 . A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate12 . A.us B.you C.him D.them13 . A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest14 . A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember15 . A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage二、阅读单选(★★)Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.16 . Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best.A.Luck B.Zinah C.Jarek D.Daisy17 . In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ____.A.cold B.strict C patient C.humorous18 . The passage is probably taken from ____.A.a travel magazine B.an education websiteC.a geography textbook D.a business newspaper(★★)Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect(反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”19 . Kish moves around using sonar because ____.A.he is good at making clicks B.it make him “see” the worldC.he has a great interest in science D.it is important for him to keep healthy20 . Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works?①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.②The person makes a clicking sound.③The brain turns the sound into pictures.④The sound waves reach the person’s ears.A.①④③②B.②①④③C.①④②③D.②③①④21 . What can we learn about World Access for the Blind( WAFTB ) from the passage?A.It offers the blind free bicycles.B.It sells sonar products to the blind.C.It teaches the blind to use sonar .D.It helps the blind find more friends.22 . The best title for the passage might be ____.A.Living without fear B.Travelling with the blindC.Hoping for the future D.Looking around the world(★★)Fresh green grass. Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs(屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage(排水) system. ____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block.23 . With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ____.A.how wildlife is protected B.what a green roof is likeC.how to organize a good park D.what to do with a spare roof24 . The underlined word “ moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”.A.raise B.check C.record D.control25 . Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A.A green roof is alive.B.A green roof stops pollution.C.A common roof is noisy.D.A common roof increases the cost.26 . The purpose of the passage is to ____.A.discover the problems with green roofs B.introduce the change of green roofsC.show the amazing beauty of green roofs D.describe the advantages of green roofs(★★)Mark Zuckerberg, who starts the social network Facebook, often wears jeans and a T-shirt to work, including to important business meetings. Not everyone agrees with him. Some people say he doesn't look serious this way.Harvard Business School researcher, Franccsca Gino, has a different idea. While most people seem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence, she believes it can actually have a positive(积极的) effect. And she’s done experi ments to support her idea. When her researchers, wearing sportswear, visited the expensive shops an Italy, they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well-dressed in designer clothes.Do people always view less formal(正式的) clothing more positively? Researchers in France took their research out into the street, to the general public. The video they made shows an actor dressed in a well-cut suit and shiny shoes. While walking along the road, he begins to cough badly, stops to catch his breath and falls down. Before he even calls for help, people rush to help him. In another video, the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly the same way. But this time, no one comes to help. What’s the difference? He’s wearing untidy clothes and looks like a homeless person. In a situation like this, the clothes you’re wearing could mean the difference between life and death.It seems that our clothing doesn’t only change the way others view us, but also the way we see ourselves. In an experiment testing students’ ability to pay attention to details(细节), the group wearing white lab coats did the best. Why? Researchers told them that they were wearing the doctors coats. The experiment didn’t sh ow whether such influences would last long. More experiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors’ coats a must of fashion.27 . Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because ____.A.he does not listen to othe rs’ advice B.he sets up a network of video gamesC.he wears jeans and a T-shirt to work D.he often plays jokes at business meetings28 . Which of the following is Gino’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?A.It is necessary to buy expensive clothes.B.Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good.C.It is bad to dress differently from people around you.D.Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important.29 . In Paragraph 3, the writer proves(证明) his ( her ) opinion mainly ____.A.by giving reasons B.by using picturesC.by comparing facts D.by listing numbers30 . What can we learn from the passage?A.What we wear makes a difference.B.Formal clothing makes a wise man.C.Our value depends on what we wear.D.Our clothing influences our characters.三、用单词的正确形式完成句子(★★)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
2019年中考英语试题及答案解析(word版)
青蓝教育一点特身尔传过辱加马克也种的锋找悟分己两把这了森竟发钟就理在球迷同道突换张些提面疯断他况干出攻贾和进且埃放伊长方亮握来巴度错始太多阿力脚利守下还须门去拥更曼对不样击比行给是磕倒得班夏快被单逼平各次炸:认刻控国人做姜论要奇正有助纳熟好们会求等奥个本刚想起说续路溜技危席诉场丽如照七大前向验可型里达速防然到斯肯中着所员十反直后忍踢劳暴险都吃预新能必量狂聚简禁插线情强洛索赛王上化经完军维从赫尽才硬解问看图时让吼没算接手似呼滥足态味普惊拉松我取又回毫护架最意德致少迫年宁日排腰罗么状底娥停撞高尼败体落六潮无敢远将定拿留耗明头实鲁激泽告麦当命卫粗退背洞边练景吊周权变候为话亲文切结而7望粘3主配但毕胜感打充封功别皮令牧般雷制成声谁术黑整悉翻引遭蒂那托瓦法全弓已扳喊心飞消题焦区林却规现走表住予死余雨波安舞丹丰据积入盯够虎脑幕战先应再挥获掀开轻诱空迹什怕伦博站压摆之风三名急烧很动鱼冕集作射冲子轰镜继因季受隔第用见紧格谋升塞势怎跑犯转失部输步精招信哪虑果误你惜响仿教识抢生办羞暇奏域弹自斗补常知地气带象酸只事富队欢透运霸布兵号坐间跳节内葡甚束历墙希零伤巨撤支嗅梅缩占星草计位几许亏像并岁优句差领根二台米条产滚库注牙何真老考效贴准冠群0局随决歇丝合吸乎拼容含神原保距亚猛近以热越重觉破萄警依刺刀难渗茨虽段陷挤吉父恩悲秒铲跟五章至非玩糙胆承4火叫1嫦害久臂按穿病机套横范默庆电童确扩离未密存佯华四漏英腩叹限易糊目漂贺倍小双肋迎鸣蒙管科择荡该选堵掉姆援2扑祝系曾调约仍摸啊闪此沉备外仅阶忘友处八散增敲彩爆佛寻攒严扰客若纠乔宠泪萨闻今艳清乐豪纸沛首请眼皇记于数或歌荷任呵抗闷终帅水市匹柱恐驻夸称字悬置相阵者额便赢创价脸挺盖答交工登覆唱早围牌兴宫商质灯烦需匆担迪绪佳讯较服颜付极胸乌麻天白杨捧即霍追包车澡趣连纵使她视媒闹宾评收超扁关花哨折色铁红巾贸智甲颠帮晚漠忙儿恨吧否搁判公票威音烂陆团赴哀爱8键亨嘴口裁掌遁赞享串另抱吹笔美造著签念资9旁显千魁贵孙舒诺牲顾尖黄物磨海觑油丑仰词家女鲜挡业.咱示语士兰靠温审其繁苛郁抵流厢轮报刁室每伸疑立胁榜竞驶忌愿恶言琐投笑呢衣敬假诚冷式标喝酒勒移扬谭素嘹裔睹谈偏耶费河角举万听广慰俱坦喜负掩牺桶夹责枯惨际钢总绅齐幸九烈砸赶钻呆观及频采脱洗耽试瞬满赋陪杯猥除猝影辛孩瓶厅冰介腿礼讶欧愧召众洲街拐房男啤指怪慢省挑官饮昧山既纪汗怀朋光通哦谢展掏端餐屋乖云虾拔绍微低吟豫材苦斤粉冒息膊避西顿施巧卖挽梦畅罪哈百代略春画拭钱卡楼吗尤类宴导萃喂杰悸逃龄滑译扫谷疼鬼擦颇胳城借份嘛庭半貌馆妇菜古冻北缺东异犹播复宿爽朝淡杂姐舫浙江省2019年初中毕业生升学考试(绍兴卷)英语试题卷试卷I(选择题70分)一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节听小对话,请从A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
2019年浙江舟山中考英语试卷及答案
【导语】⽆忧考中考频道⼩编提醒参加2019中考的所有考⽣,浙江⾈⼭2019年中考将于6⽉中旬陆续开始举⾏,浙江⾈⼭中考时间具体安排考⽣可点击进⼊“”栏⽬查询,请⼴⼤考⽣提前准备好准考证及考试需要的⽤品,然后顺顺利利参加本届初中学业⽔平考试,具体如下: 为⽅便考⽣及时估分,⽆忧考中考频道将在本次中考结束后陆续公布2019年浙江⾈⼭中考英语试卷及答案信息。
考⽣可点击进⼊浙江⾈⼭中考频道《、》栏⽬查看浙江⾈⼭中考英语试卷及答案信息。
中考科⽬ 语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育(各地区有所不同,具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
)考试必读 可以在中考前⼀天下午去考场看看,熟悉⼀下考场环境。
确定去考场的⽅式,是坐公共汽车、出租车还是骑⾃⾏车等;确定去考场的⾏车路线。
在校内去考场的路上,⼀旦发⽣意外,要及时求助于监考⽼师或警察。
中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等,都应归纳在⼀起,在前⼀天晚上就准备好,放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好(如果是⾃动笔,要防⽌买到假冒产品)。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸,不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场,如果带了的话⼀定要关机(以免对⾃⼰造成影响)。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场,否则将以作弊论处。
中考英语 ⽆忧考为了能让⼴⼤考⽣及时⽅便获取浙江⾈⼭中考英语试卷答案信息,特别整理了《2019浙江⾈⼭中考英语试卷及答案》发布⼊⼝供⼴⼤考⽣查阅。
英语真题/答案[解析]专题推荐 参加2019中考的考⽣可直接查阅各科2019年浙江⾈⼭中考试题及答案信息!考试须知 ⼀、考⽣凭《准考证》(社会⼈员须持准考证及⾝份证)提前15分钟进⼊指定试室(英语科提前20分钟)对号⼊座,并将《准考证》放在桌⼦左上⾓,以便查对。
考⽣除带必要的⽂具,如2B铅笔、⿊⾊字迹的钢笔或签字笔、直尺、圆规、三⾓板、橡⽪外,禁⽌携带任何书籍、笔记、资料、报刊、草稿纸以及各种⽆线通讯⼯具(如寻呼机、移动电话)、电⼦笔记本等与考试⽆关的物品(数学科考试可带指定型号的计算器)。
2019年浙江省舟山市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前10.What does Mike advise Jessica to do ?A. To take a walk.B. To watch a movie.浙江省舟山市 2019年初中毕业生学业考试C. To go to a concert.在此 卷上答题无效第三节:听下面一段独白,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。
11. How did the boy go to the zoo ? 英 语卷一A. By carB. By bus.C. By bike.12.Which animals did the boy see first ? 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25 分)A. Tigers.B. Elephants.C. Monkeys.13.What made the boy feel a little afraid ? A. Watching the tigers. 第一节:听小对话,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon ? B. Feeding the elephants. A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.C. Playing with the monkeys. 14.What were the monkeys eating ? 2.Whose is the bike ? A. Tony's.B. Lily’sC. Sara’sA. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Pears.3.How often does the girl go to the gym ? 15.What did the boy think of the trip ? A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week. C. She had a stomachache.C. Student and teacher.4.What was the matter with Tina ? A. She had a cold.A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. SurprisingB. She had a fever.二、完形填空(本题有 15小题,每小题 1分,共计 15分)5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers ? A. Waiter and customer. B. Guide and tourist.阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019浙江舟山、嘉兴中考英语试题及答案解析(word可编辑)
2019年浙江省嘉兴中考英语试题及答案解析卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。
一、完形填空(本题有15 小题,每小题 1 分,共计15 分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2019·浙江嘉兴) Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and 1 , I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say 2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, “So you told me you 3 your credit card(信用卡) . If you don’t try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you’ll 4 and find your brain missing.I did get Eric’s messages, but most of them were about 5 . . They were no difference from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home.“I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!”“Money is running short 7 I’ve bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!”8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth 9 . . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, “I’ve read all those articles, I’ll take 12 as a loving son’s expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack(缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 in both body and mind. Thank you, my son.“In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
舟山市2019年中考英语试题及答案
舟山市2019年中考英语试题及答案(试卷满分100分,考试时间120分钟)一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)1.阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and1 . I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say2 or to give him a word of warning.One of my messages says, "So you told me you 3 your credit card (信用卡). If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll 4 and find your brain missing."I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about 5 . They were no different from the notes he used to leave 6 the white board when he was at home."I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me $90. Please help!""Money is running short 7 I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"8 , however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth9 . He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.I read the articles slowly, like a 10 student, with mixed feelings as well-my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my 11 !So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take 12 as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still 13 enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack (缺乏) most is the ability to learn and 14 , in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."In this way we share ideas and 15 each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.1. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable2. A. hello B. sorry C. thanks D. goodbye3. A. lost B. lent C. designed D. received4. A. give up B. wake up C. set off D. take off5. A. health B. music C. money D. safety6. A. on B. across C. behind D. opposite7. A. if B. until C. though D. because8. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Recently D. Immediately9. A. copying B. writing C. thinking D. correcting10. A. crazy B. popular C. nervous D. careful11. A. doctor B. teacher C. customer D. classmate12. A. us B. you C. him D. them13. A. young B. pretty C. friendly D. honest14. A. fight B. change C. exercise D. remember15. A. watch B. invite C. protect D. encourage二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)2.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
浙江省舟山市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(二)(含答案)
浙江省舟山市2019年中考英语模拟试卷(二)考生须知:l.全卷共有6个大题。
满分为95分,考试时间为90分钟。
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Kate,It's really good to know that you're taking my place while I' m away doing this training course.Thanks so much. I’m 1 I you’ll get on well with the kids.I think I should 2 you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and some 3 that might be helpful!●Tuesday: The class is going to 4 the Dinosaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks and 5 them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and some money.●Thursday: I’ve 6 them they can watch a Disney movie. The DVD is on my desk. There are some worksheets(活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, don't worry about marking them--- I'll do it7 I get back.●The photocopier(复印机) is very temperamental(反复无常的)! A good kick will make it work 8!●Don't use the coffee cup 9 a snowman on it--it's Dave’s. He will be 10 if someone uses his cup! Don't ask for trouble.●Don't 11 school. If you get to school even a minute past 8: 15, the headmaster will talk to you. 12, hope you' ll have a great week--the kids are really wonderful. But don‘t let Mark and Jack sit together. If they do, you may have some disciplinary(关纪律的)13! If you do have any problems, mention 14 to he headmast er. She’s very supportive when it comes to discipline. One last thing--could you please take notes for me to let me know what you did?See you next 15!Best wishes,Stef( )1. A. glad B. sure C. sorry D. proud( )2. A. leave B. read C. return D. lend( )3. A .answers B. projects C. suggestions D. examples( )4. A. visit B. describe C. choose D. introduce( )5. A. join B. greet C. remind D. teach( )6. A. answered B. believed C. corrected D. promised( )7. A. before B. when C. since D. until( )8. A .again B. aloud C. often D. already( )9. A. of B. against C. with D. about( )10. A. shy B. mad C. quiet D. surprised( )11. A. be afraid of B. be late for C. be worried about D. be harmful to ( )12. A. Secondly B. Recently C. Lastly D. Usually( )13. A. manners B. habits C. games D. problems( )14. A. us B. him C. her D. them( )15. A. hour B. week C. month D. year 二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019舟山市中考英语模拟卷(岱山)参考答案
2019年初中毕业升学考试适应性测试参考答案和评分标准一、听力(1~5题每小题1分,6~15题每小题2分。
选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)1. B2.C3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B 10.B11. C. 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B二、完形填空(每小题1分,选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C三、阅读理解(每小题2分,选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.B43.A 44.D 45.C四、词汇运用(每小题1分,写错答案一律不给分)46.polite 47. ours 48. except 49.heroes 50. lay51.picnics 52. outdoors 53. common 54. another 55. choose56. while\ when 57. almost 58. heat 59. bought 60. fourth五、语法填空(每小题1分,写错答案一律不给分,首字母大小写错误扣0.5分)61.cities 62. of 63. an 64. changing 65. quickly66.pollution 67. that\ which 68. to live 69. But 70. more六、任务型阅读(每小题1分,写错答案一律不给分,首字母大小写错误扣0.5分)71. the United States 72. Germany 73. less 74. 5 percent 75. six七、书面表达(20分)76. Possible version:Dear sir,I want to be a volunteer for Tour of M Island 2019 held in my hometown. I am a friendly and warm-hearted girl. Helping others is one of my favorites. I am good at English and my spoken English is quite good. Besides, I had the experience of being a little guide for the foreigners once. It’s easy for me to show the foreign friends around the whole island and most of the interesting places because I was born here and know it quite well. Meanwhile, I don’t have much study pressure and it gives me more time to be a volunteer .Anyway, I love the game so much.I’m sure I will be the right person you are looking for. (105 words)YoursLin Tao。
2019年浙江省各地中考英语试卷以及解析答案汇总
2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1.(2分)Where is the man going?A.To the post office.B.To the bank.C.To the bookstore.2.(2分)What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.C.Salesgirl and customer.3.(2分)What will the two speakers probably do next?A.Go on walking.B.See a doctor.C.Have a rest.4.(2分)How does Kate feel about the chess club?A.Crowded.B.Helpful.C.Popular.5.(2分)How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert?A.Half an hour.B.One hour.C.One and a half hours.第二节(共3小题,每小题6分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍6.(6分)听下面一段对话回答各个小题.(1)What was the man planning to do last Sunday?A.Go to New York.B.Meet a friend.C.Buy a book.(2)Who did the man meet?A.A famous scientist.B.A famous writer.C.A famous singer.(3)What does the woman think of the man′s experience?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.7.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答各个小题.(1)What are the two speakers talking about?A.A weekend plan.B.A business plan.C.An eating plan.(2)How are they most probably going to the ski center?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.(3)Why does Paul suggest taking some food?A.There isn′t any food on the mountain.B.The food on the mountain is not cheap.C.Mom can make delicious sandwiches.8.(8分)听下面一段独白,回答各个小题(1)Where did the speaker stay for six months last year?A.In Africa.B.In America.C.In South America.(2)What did the speaker do as a volunteer?A.She took care of young elephants.B.She called on people to be volunteers.C.She taught children from poor areas.(3)Which of the following is a must for a volunteer?A.Being quiet and strong.B.Loving different cultures.C.Knowing about animals.(4)What's the speaker 's telephone number?A.555﹣334﹣1565B.555﹣334﹣1665C.555﹣236﹣4556第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题,每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.9.(6分)The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants(帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant,The job will include setting and clearing tables,serving customers and helping in the kitchen,We′re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours:10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay:£5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies?Are you interested in acting?We′re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras(临时演员).We′re looking for active and social 14﹣18﹣year﹣olds.Pay:£50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe′re looking for honest young people to deliver (投递)newspapers and magazines,We need one person for morning deliveries(7﹣8)and two people for evening deliveries(5﹣6).You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay:£30 a weekWhen you apply(申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop′n′Save Supermarket needs two young people (14﹣18)for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers,putting things on the shelves,collecting trolleys,etc.Hours:5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays.Pay:£4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours(1)To be a film extra,one has to be.A.polite an patient.B.active and social.C.honest and strong.D.helpful and careful.(2)A part﹣time assistant at Shop′n′Save Supermarket needs to.A.set and clear tables.B.provide a photo.C.deliver newspapers.D.help customers.(3)If 13﹣year﹣old Tom is free from 5:00 pm to 7:00 pm,which job can he apply for?A.A restaurant assistant.B.A film extra.C.A newspaper boy.D.A supermarket assistant.10.(8分)This painting is called The Fighting Temeraire.Temeraire is the name of the big.old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture.People chose this picture to bethe greatest painting in Britain.J.M.W.Turner painted it in 1839.It shows the old sailing ship,the Temeraire,on the River Thames near London.There's a small tugboat pulling the old ship.It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breaker's yard.In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture,however,is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening.The artist wanted to show the end of an era(时代).The time of the beautiful,old sailing ships is coming to an end.That's why we see this happening at sunset.In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting.The tugboat is small and dark and it's making a lot of smoke,but it's very strong,because it's pulling the much bigger ship.The painting shows a real event.Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames,but he changed some of the details.He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost.In fact,the real ship was black and yellow.We also see the sun setting behind the ship,but in fact,the ship travelled towards the sunset.However,Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old,so perhaps he wanted to show the sunsetting on his own life,too.He loved the painting and he never sold it.You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.(1)The Fighting Temeraire.A.is the name of a big sailing ship.B.was thought the best painting in Britain.C.shows two nice new ships.D.was painted by a famous young artist.(2)The old ship was pulled to the yard.A.to be painted new.B.to be repaired.C.to be broken up.D.to be sold.(3)What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?A.The new industrial era.B.The beautiful old era.C.The painter's own life.D.The white and gold ghost.(4)What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B.In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C.Finally Turner sold this painting because he didn′t like it.D.Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.11.(8分)Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体)that helps the millions of children around the world,who sufferfrom a facial defect (缺陷).The defect happens when a baby ' s top lip or mouth doesn 't form properly before birth.Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.The charity provides free operations,which give these children a new smile,and with it,new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help.Although many sufferers are accepted by their families,sadly,others are not.In some countries,children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.The good news is that the operation is not difficult.It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,"Each child who has the operation is given asecond chance atlife.After years of staying at home,the children can finally go to school and be happy.Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train.Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.Luckily for her,she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger.This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.I did the operation and gave hope to the family.Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available."(1)Smile Train is a charity which.A.provides food and medical care for poor childrenB.raises money for all the doctors working in the UKC.offers free medical help to children with the facial defectD.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning(2)The underlined word "abandoned"in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A.given upB.dressed upC.called upD.brought up(3)What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A.DangerousB.SurprisingC.RelaxingD.valuable(4)It can be inferred from the passage that.A.children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.B.more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defectC.fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girlsD.doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations12.(8分)If you go shopping in any toy store,you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls:there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls;and dark﹣colored cars,guns,and soldiers for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor forgirls and a blue floor for boys.In fact,it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer,writer of Toxic Childhood,is veryworried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.According to some scientists,this happens for two reasons.Firstly,most companies offer too many products in pink.Also,many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves,but the pink can affect (影响)the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too﹣﹣for example,Vanessa Holburn,thirty﹣two,who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy."Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I′m worried that pink will not help them with that,"she says.But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all."People forget that things change all the time," he says."My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older,they change."Turner explains that his twelve﹣year﹣old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore."This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change,"he adds,"It's only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pink﹣﹣before that it was a color for boys."(1)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?(2)The underlined word"that"in Paragraph 3 means.A.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful(3)According to Grayson Turner,.A.parents needn't worry about pink toysB.all little kids love the color pinkC.pink has always been a color for girlsD.his girls now prefer the color blue(4)The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people's different opinions about the color pink第二节(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)13.(10分)下面文章中有五处(第1﹣5题)需要添加首句.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句.选项中有一项是多余选项.Where you sit and how you fit(1)For more than seventy years,researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.Where do you usually decide to sit?Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?(2)But is this really true?Well,some researchers say it is not.In fact,shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions,At the back,students probably won't speak much,but in big classrooms,it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying.This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams.For students with poor eyesight or hearing,a seat at the hack of the classroom is not a good choice.(3)However,they like watching and listening rather than joining in.These students are usually also very good at taking notes.Next time you miss a class,borrow notes from someone who sits here.On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.These people usually get good grades in school and are interested inlearning.(4)Then the statistics(统计数据)say you probably like your teacher.You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates.Caring,outgoing,and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.(5)Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject.They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.So,if you really want to hear what everyone says in class,choose a different place to sit.A.You probably sit right at the front of the class if you're longing for knowledge.B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D.This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazyF.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项.14.(15分)Katy Sullivan is an actress,an athlete(运动员),and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can′t.She was born without the lower half of her (1)and has worn prosthetic(假体)ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama,US and had a(n)(2)childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky(3)her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs,there are plenty of things that are (4)to do.But Katy believed she could (5)anything.So she chose two jobs that are difficult,(6)with both legs.As a teenager,she once saw a good movie.Before itwas (7),Katy had made her mind up to be a(n)(8).She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles,where she has played (9)in theater,television and movies.She has a positive(积极的)view of life.She thinks that if you believe (10)can do something,you should (11)it.So when Katy's friend asked her (12)she′d like to try running,she said"yes".She was given a pair of running legs and she (13)her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to(14)running asa competitive sport.She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family,friends,and fans look up to her as an (15)of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.(1)A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands(2)A.embarrassing B.lonely C.active D.strange(3)A.though B.unless C.before D.beacuse(4)A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy(5)A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent(6)A.just B.also C.even D.ever(7)A.up B.over C.on D.out(8)A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach(9)A.games B.music C.sports D.roles(10)A.you B.we C.she D.they(11)A.depend on B.go for C.get used to D.look after(12)A.whether B.how C.when D.why(13)A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared(14)A.fix up B.show up C.take up D.set up(15)A.ancestor B.enemy C.influence D.example第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第二节:(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)15.(10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.The eco﹣houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building.So he made up his mind (1)(build)his own home in the countryside.He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco﹣house.With the help of his father﹣in﹣law,a builder,he moved into a (2)(comfort)new home after only four months.(3)only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco﹣house is made of natural (4)(material).Simon Dale and his father ﹣in﹣law(5)(dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls.The floors (6)(make)from wood from the nearby area.The design is open﹣plan.There is no central heating,(7)there's a wood﹣burner and solar panels(太阳能电板)on the top(8)can provide power for lighting,music and computing.Drinking water is from a nearby spring.The fridge stays cool,thanks (9)air from under the ground.Simon Dale says,"We try to live in peace with the natural world."He has (10)(certain)done his best to achieve that.第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题10分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词).16.(10分)I′m very hungry I haven't e anything since 7:00 this morning.17.His team had lost the game because of him.He felt like there was a heavy w on his shoulders as he walked home alone.18.A d is a conversation between two people in a book,film or play.19.Judy is good﹣looking,but I think she looks much p with long hair than with short hair.20.Growing vegetables looks easy,but a it takes a lot of learning.21.Hearing the funny story,all the students began to l loudly.22.The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day.23.J I stis Children′s Day.24.She is nineteen,and next year she is going to celebrate her t birthday.25.It takes me 45 m to get to school by bike every moning.第二节:书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)26.(25分)假定你是李平,最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件.以下是邮件的一部分,请你阅读后回复,词数80左右.SubjectFrom:LindaTo :Li Ping…I′m really looking forward to meeting your brother when he comes to Rome in the summer.I can show him around the city! Please tell me something about him!How old is he?What does he look like?What kind of person is he and what's he interested in?Hope to hear from you soon.Love,Linda SubjectFrom Li PingTo LindaDear Linda,Yours,Li Ping2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍.1.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略第二节(共3小题,每小题6分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍6.【分析】略【解答】ABC【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】AABC【点评】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题,每小题6分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.9.【分析】短文讲了招聘四个临时的工作岗位,详细的讲述了工作的时间,报酬和要求等.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据Have you ever wanted to be in the movies?Are you interested in acting?Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as.你想过演电影吗?你对表演感兴趣吗?我们7月和8月在当地拍电影,需要几个年轻人当临时演员.可知要想成为电影的临时演员,你必须积极主动,善于社交.故选B.(2)D.细节理解题.根据The job includes helping customers,putting things on the shelves,collecting trolleys,etc.工作包括帮助顾客,把东西放在架子上,收集手推车等.可知兼职助理需要帮助顾客.故选D.(3)C.细节理解题.根据We need one person for morning deliveries (7﹣8)and two people for evening deliveries (5﹣6).You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicyele.我们需要一个人早上送货(7﹣8时),两个晚上送货(5﹣6时).你必须至少13岁,有自己的自行车.可知可以做一个报纸男孩.故选C.【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.10.【分析】本文是一篇文学作品类阅读,主要介绍了一幅画及其含义.【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.根据原文People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain,人们选这幅画为英国的最伟大的画.故选B.(2)C.细节理解题.根据原文It's in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey.The old ship is going to the breaker's yard.事实上,用这个船是它最后一次旅行,这艘旧船正驶向破船院子.可知这艘船是拉到那里去销毁的,用to be broken up.故选C.(3)A.细节理解题.根据原文In the little,brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting,在这个小小的棕色拖船里,我们可以看到新的工业时代开始了.可知tugboat代表的是The new industrial era.故选A.(4)D.细节理解题.根据原文You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.可知这幅画现在是在伦敦的National Gallery.故选D.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.11.【分析】本文主要讲述了微笑培训是一家慈善机构,帮助培训脸部有缺陷的儿童.最终给孩子一个新生活甚至新希望.【解答】(1)C.细节理解题.根据Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体)that helps the millions of children around the world,who suffer from a facial defect.微笑培训是一个慈善团体,帮助全世界数以百万计的脸部有缺陷的孩子.The charity provides free operations.这个团体提供免费的手术.故选:C.(2)A.细节理解题.根据because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.因为父母感到害羞,并且负担不起手术费,所以应该是放弃了孩子.故选:A.(3)D.细节理解题.根据A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,"Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.来自英国的微笑培训团体的医生说每位做过手术的孩子获得了二次生命.可知这些医生的工作是有价值的.故选:D.(4)B.细节推断题.根据Experienced doctors like me share our kills with local doctors.In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.向我这样的熟练的医生可以把技术传授给当地的医生,这样可以保证人们能过得到这样的手术.故选:B.【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力,要求学生要有丰富的词汇,一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力.12.【分析】文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论.【解答】1.B.内容理解题.根据文章内容,文章第一段是总起,讲了女孩子常使用粉色,第二三段,根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls,Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害,有些也家长担心,讲了反对的观点,第四段根据But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink但并不是每个人都认为粉色有问题,讲了赞同的观点,可知与B选项结构一致,故选B.2.B.内容理解题.根据"Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I′m worried that pink willnot help them with that"粉色表示你很温柔.蓝色表示你很强大.我希望我的女儿们变得强大.我担心粉红色对她们不会有帮助,可知that是指蓝色能达到的作用,让人变得强大,故选B.3.A.细节理解题.根据People forget that things change all the time,he says."My girls used to love pink when they were little,but as they get older.they change.他说,人们忘记了事情总是在变化."我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉色,但随着年龄的增长.她们变了,可知是让家长别太担心粉色玩具,孩子的喜好会变化,故选A.4.D.主旨大意题.根据Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls,Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害和Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls,Some parents are worried too有些人认为太多的粉色对女孩有害,结合文章内容,文章主要讲了不同人关于小女孩是否要使用粉色的争论,故选D.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.第二节(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)13.【分析】短文讲了研究人员和教师们研究了学生们选择坐在课堂上的地点,表现出他们不同的个性,文章做了具体的介绍.【解答】细节推理题.1.B 根据后句For more than seventy years,researchers and teachers have studied the link bet ween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.70多年来,研究人员和教师一直在研究学生选择上课地点和他们个性之间的联系.可知结合选项,应说研究表明,你在教室里选择的座位能反映出你和你的个性.故选B.2.E 根据后句In fact,shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don′t want to answer questions,事实上,害羞的学生经常选择后排,因为后排离老师很远,他们不想回答问题,可知结合选项,应说人们经常认为坐在后面的学生很懒.故选E.3.F 根据后句On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people.在教室的两侧,你通常会发现谦虚和体贴的人.可知结合选项,应说坐在教室旁边的学生通常对上课很感兴趣.故选F.4.C 根据后句Caring,outgoing,and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.关心、外向、开朗的人通常坐在中间.可知结合选项,应说你坐在教室中间吗?故选C.5.A 根据后句They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.他们想在最好的地方看到和听到老师做的和说的每件事.可知结合选项,应说如果你渴望知识,你可能就坐在教室的前排.故选A.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:完形填空通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项.14.【分析】文章主要讲了Katy Sullivan 虽然身有残疾,但仍乐观面对人生,挑战一切不可能的事情.【解答】1.B 考查名词,根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿,可知这里是讲她生来就没有下半身的腿,故选B.2.C 考查形容词,根据She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool她在体育馆和游泳池坚持跟上她的兄弟姐妹们,此处是讲她有一个积极的童年,故选C.3.D 考查连词,根据her family treated her in just the same way as the other members她的家人对她和其他成员一样,可知此处是表示原因,讲因为她的家人对她和其他成员一样,故选D.4.A 考查形容词,根据When a person is born without legs当一个人出生时没有腿,可知此处是讲有很多事情很难做,difficult困难,符合语境,故选A5.A 考查动词,A.achieve实现B.accept接受C.examine考试D.prevent 保护,根据语境,可知此处是讲她相信自己可以完成任何事,故选A6.C 考查形容词,根据So she chose two jobs that are difficult所以她选择了两份困难的工作,此处是讲即使是有两条腿的人,故选C.7.B 考查介词,A.up 上B.over结束C.on 在D.out出去,根据语境,可知这里是讲当电影结束之后,故选B.8.C 考查名词,根据She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,此处是讲她决定成为一名演员,故选C.9.D 考查名词,根据in theater,television and movies,可知此处讲在那里她曾在戏剧、电视和电影中扮演角色,故选D.10.A 考查代词,根据She thinks that if you believe,可知此处是讲她认为如果你相信你能做些什么,故选A11.B 考查词组,A.depend on依赖B.go for努力争取C.get used to习惯于D.look after 照顾,根据语境,可知这里是讲如果你相信你能做些什么,你应该努力争取,故选B.12.A 考查副词,根据she′d like to try running,she said"yes".,可知此处是讲所以当凯蒂的朋友问她是否愿意试着跑步时,她说"愿意",whether是否,符合语境,故选A 13.B考查动词,根据She was given a pair of running legs她有一双跑步的腿,可知这里是讲她开启了新的人生,故选B.14.C 考查词组,A.fix up 修理B.show up 展示C.take up开始从事D.set up 建立;根据语境,此处是讲凯蒂是世界上第一个用假肢参加竞技运动的人,故选C.15.D 考查名词,根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams,可知此处讲凯蒂的家人、朋友和粉丝们把她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样,example 榜样,故选D.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分10分)第二节:(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)15.【分析】西蒙自己建造了一个家,本文是介绍了他的这个家的制成材料等等.【解答】1.to build.考查动词,结合make up one's mind to do sth决定做某事,表达的是他决定去建造自己的家,故答案是to build.2.comfortable.考查形容词.空格处是用来修饰home故用形容词comfortable,故答案是comfortable.3.It.考查代词,结合moved into a comfortable new home 前文是说搬进了他的新家,故这里是说新家花费了$4,700,故用it替代,故答案是It.4.materials.考查名词.结合be made of由……制成,后加名词,这里是说自然材料,用复数,故答案是,materials.5.dug.考查动词.结合and then used the mud 用的是一般过去时,故用dig的过去式dug.6.are made.考查动词.主语the floors是动词make的宾语,故用被动,表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词,主语the floors,故are.故答案是are made.7.but.考查连词.结合前文There is no central heating是说没有中央空调,后文是there'sa wood﹣burner and solar panels说有木料燃烧和太阳能,故前后是转折关系,故用but但是.8.which/that.考查关系代词.这里是定语从句,先行词是 a wood﹣burner and solar panels 指的是物,关系词作为从句主语,故用which/that.9.to.考查短语.结合thanks to表示多亏了,多亏了地下的空气,故答案是to.10.certainly.考查副词,空格处用来修饰动词do,故用副词certainly当然,故答案是certainly.【点评】①快速地阅读全文,从整体上掌握文章大意;②再次阅读全文,先易(固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构)后难(名词、动词、形容词、副词,注意联系上下文),确定语义,判断词形.;③三读全文,上下参照,验证答案:看上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章;语法结构是否正确无误.第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题10分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词).16.【分析】我很饿,自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西.【解答】根据时间状语"since 7:00 this morning"所以要用现在完成时来填空,结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"我很饿,自从今天早上7点以来我就没有吃任何东西."故答案为eaten.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.17.【分析】他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛,当他独自一人走回家的时候,他感到肩上有沉重的负担.【解答】句意:他的球队因为他而输掉了比赛,当他独自一人走回家的时候,他感到肩上有沉重的负担.句子中heavy weight表示重物.故填weight.【点评】此题考查首字母填空,在理解语境的基础上,结合首字母提示,仔细分析,便。
2019年浙江舟山英语中考试卷及参考答案
考生须知:1.本试题卷分卷 I(选择题)和卷 II(非选择题)两部分。
请考生使用规定用笔,将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
做在试题卷上无效。
2.全卷共 9 页,7 大题。
满分为 120 分。
考试时间为 100 分钟。
温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。
卷I注意:每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
一、听力(本题有 15 小题;第一节每小题 1 分,第二、三节每小题 2 分;共计 25 分)第一节:听小对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
1.What is the weather like?A.Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.2.What time does Sam get up on weekends?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.3.Where does David come from?A.Canada.B. Britain.C. Australia.4.How did Jack get to the cinema?A.On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.5.What will the man probably do this afternoon?A.Go shopping.B. Go swimming.C. Go fishing. 第二节:听长对话,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话,回答第 6、7 两个问题。
6.What’s wrong with Linda?A.She has a headache.B. She has a cold.C. She has a fever.7.What’s the most possible relatio nship between the two speakers?A.Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话,回答第 9~10 三个问题。
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-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________________________ ___________Jarek, PolandI don't know anybody from Poland here,butI'm lucky because the English boy nextdoor is very friendly and kind. We are in thesame class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and don't give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime. We can't do that in Poland. Daisy&Luck, the USAMy sister and I like living here. It's cool! My sister loves the British accent(口音). Everybody here is very polite. But we don't understand all your strange words—we say "yard" not "garden",and "apartment" not "flat". The food is better here. There's Chinese, Indian and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food.Zinah, IndiaIt's too cold here! I hate doing sports,especially outside in winter. The teacher hereis very serious about sports. I prefer scienceand maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I'm from a small village school. I think it's hard to communicate with them.A . LuckB . ZinahC . JarekD . Daisy 32. In Zinah's eyes, her maths teacher in India might be ________. A . coldB . strictC patientD . humorous33. The passage is probably taken from ________. A . a travel magazineB . an education websiteC . a geography textbookD . a business newspaper BEveryone faces difficulties in their life . Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old .Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing . He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around . Kish nowmoves about using sonar (声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads . And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (W AFTB ) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar . In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works ."When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves . These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears . My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind . Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet . It's like having a conversation with the environment ."Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does . "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says . "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine . I love hiking and mountain-biking . I go almost everywhere . And I've never had an accident and hurt myself ."He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life . "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter . "Many students are surprised how quickly results come . Seeing isn't in the eyes . It's in the mind ." 34. Kish moves around using sonar because ____. A . he is good at making clicksB . it make him "see" the worldC . he has a great interest in scienceD . it is important for him to keep healthy35. Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works? ①The sound waves reflect off surfaces . ②The person makes a clicking sound . ③The brain turns the sound into pictures . ④The sound waves reach the person's ears . A . ①④③②B . ②①④③C . ①④②③D . ②③①④36. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind ( WAFTB ) from the passage? A . It offers the blind free bicycles . B . It sells sonar products to the blind . C . It teaches the blind to use sonar .D . It helps the blind find more friends .37. The best title for the passage might be ____. A . Living without fearB . Travelling with the blindC . Hoping for the futureD . Looking around the worldCFresh green grass . Hundreds of colorful wild flowers . Water running into little pools . Birds making their homes in boxes . The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park but there's a difference . It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden .Green roofs are not a new invention . And now they are getting popular again . The common roofs of a modem city have endless black surfaces with no life or water . Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people .Green roofs are not just pretty . They also help to moderate the city temperature . The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot . What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park . This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below .Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage (排水) system . ________ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it . Thanks to this, the city may become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it .While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】B二、完形填空16.【答案】C【解析】文章大意:儿子读大学后给我发的信息大多是向我要钱,还给我发了各种文章,希望我能理解现在的年轻人并希望我能跟上时代。