高考英语单选语法知识点强训
超实用高考英语复习：专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳-高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练(解析版)
高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳（解析版）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
讲义目录考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法P2考点清单二、不可数名词的用法P5考点清单三、抽象名词具体化用法P6考点清单四、名词所有格的用法P7考点清单五、动词/形容词变为名词归纳与训练P9考点清单六、名词分类及句法功能P11考点清单七、名词高频用法单句训练P18考点清单八、名词高频用法语篇训练P20考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法要点精讲：可数名词单数变复数的场合一般情况下在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths,house→houses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses,match→matches 以辅音字母+-y 结尾的名词 变y 为i 再加-es country→countries,factory→factories 以元音字母+-y 结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以o 结尾的名词一般在词尾加-s piano→pianos,photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es hero→heroes,potato→potatoes 以-f,-fe 结尾的名词一般要变f 或fe 为v 加-esself→selves,wolf→wolves 少数直接加-sroof→roofs,belief→beliefs单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species词形变化man→men, woman→women, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice合成名词的复数将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers -by, looker-on→lookers-on无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加-s:grown-up→grown-ups, stand-by→stand-bysman/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。
高考英语必考语法知识点
高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中，语法是一个重要的考察方面。
对于学生来说，掌握常见的语法知识点不仅可以帮助他们在选择题中正确解答，还可以帮助他们提高自己的写作水平。
下面将介绍几个高考英语必考的语法知识点。
第一个知识点是动词时态。
在英语中，动词的时态可以分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
一个句子的时态通常可以通过动词的形式来确定。
例如，一般现在时的动词形式为原形，一般过去时的动词形式为动词的过去式。
在高考英语中，经常会出现改错题目，要求考生根据上下文的意思，正确使用动词的时态。
因此，考生需要熟练掌握各种时态的用法，做到在应用时准确无误。
第二个知识点是被动语态。
被动语态是英语中的一种重要句式，它使得主语变为动作的接受者，而将动作的执行者放在句子的谓语部分。
在高考英语中，被动语态的考查形式多种多样，可能是改错题、选择题，也可能是填空题。
因此，考生需要了解被动语态的构成方式，理解其在不同句子中的应用场景，灵活运用被动语态进行句子的转换。
第三个知识点是虚拟语气。
虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊形式，用于表达一种非真实的情况、假设、建议等。
在高考英语中，虚拟语气经常会在阅读理解和短文改错中出现。
考生需要根据上下文的意思，正确理解句子中是否使用了虚拟语气，以及使用的是哪种形式的虚拟语气。
同时，考生还需要熟练掌握虚拟语气在不同句型中的用法，如：if条件句、wish句型等。
第四个知识点是连接词。
连接词用于连接不同的句子或句子成分，使得句子结构更加完整和连贯。
在高考英语中，考生需要掌握各种连接词的用法，如：and, but, because, if, however, although 等。
同时，考生还需要理解连接词在句子中的作用，如：原因、条件、转折等，以及不同连接词的使用要点和注意事项。
第五个知识点是主谓一致。
在英语句子中，主语和谓语动词在人称和数上需要保持一致。
在高考英语中，主谓一致经常会在改错题和填空题中出现。
高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题
高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题作为高中三年的重头戏，高考可谓是许多学生的噩梦。
而在高考英语中，语法填空也是考生们非常头疼的一道题目。
而其中比较级的使用更是需要掌握的重点之一。
本文将介绍关于比较级的知识点，并提供一些强化训练题。
一、比较级的基本形式比较级是由形容词或副词的比较级前加more或-er形成的，例如：- 形容词比较级：more beautiful（更美丽），prettier（更漂亮）- 副词比较级：more quickly（更快速），faster（更快）二、比较级的使用1. 比较级修饰单数可数名词或不可数名词如：Tom is taller than me.（汤姆比我高。
）2. 比较级修饰复数名词时用“more + 复数名词”如：The apples are more popular than the oranges.（苹果比橘子更受欢迎。
）3. 比较级修饰动词，用than连接两个句子如：He works harder than I do.（他比我工作更努力。
）4. 两者进行比较时，用比较级如：She is smarter than her brother.（她比她兄弟聪明。
）5. 在三者或三者以上进行比较时用最高级如：Emma is the most beautiful girl in the class.（艾玛是班里最美的女孩。
）三、比较级练习题1. The ____________ (early) you get up, the ____________ (much) healthy you'll be.解答：earlier, healthier2. Sarah can speak ____________ (good) French than her sister.解答：better3. She runs ____________ (quickly) than Jack.解答：more quickly4. This book is ____________ (useful) than that one.解答：more useful5. John is ____________ (tall) than his cousin.解答：taller6. People in hot countries usually eat ____________ (spicy) food than those in cold countries.解答：spicier7. I think skiing is ____________ (dangerous) than swimming.解答：more dangerous8. Eric is ____________ (friendly) to his classmates than to strangers.解答：more friendly9. These apples are ____________ (fresh) than those ones.解答：fresher10. The more you practice, ____________ (good) results you will have.解答：better以上是关于比较级的知识点和练习题。
高中英语语法单选题及答案
高中英语语法单选题及答案推荐文章初中英语语法八大时态总结热度：小学英语基础知识语法热度：常用的英语语法热度：小学英语的基本语法热度：四年级小学生的英语语法热度：对于很多高中生来说，高中英语语法是最难的知识，迟迟无法攻克高中英语语法这个难关。
下面是店铺为你整理的高中英语语法单选题及答案，希望大家喜欢!高中英语语法单选题【0001】The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker_______.【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find; leftB. to find; goneC. finding; leftD. finding; gone【答案及简析】B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
【0002】―I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.?―But you _________.【译文】――我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
――但是你没有哇。
A. had worked; hadn’tB. worked; don’tC. had worked; didn’tD. worked; didn’t【答案及简析】 C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
【0003】―Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? ―Oh，yes. _________ is my favorite time of day.【译文】――早饭前你为什么不出去散步呢? ――嗯。
是的。
那是我一天最美好的时光。
A. In the early morningB. Early morningC. The early of morningD. The early morning that【答案及简析】 B。
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题(含答案)
高考英语《语法知识》单项选择专项练习题（含答案）1．The very reason________ he gave for his stealing was________ he had to pay back the money he borrowed.A．which; that B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that2．It is clear that in modern society high ________ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．opportunities D．achievements 3．Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A．health B．balance C．fit D．balanced4．It's not necessary to buy any special________. Just a pair of good running shoes will do. A．entertainment B．announcement C．equipment D．disappointment 5．Great changes ________ in Zhejiang province in the past few years.A．have taken place B．were taken placeC．have taken the place D．were happened6．She said that she ________her work the next day.A．will finish B．would finishC．finishes D．finished7．The boy ________ left leg is missing has just got a gold medal at the Paralympics.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose8．________ has been four years ________ we met last time.A．It; since B．There; before C．It; when D．There; after 9．Jennifer Jones ________ in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.A．passed out B．figured out C．pointed out D．put out10．I don’t know any French people ________ you.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than11．The coach has________ in his athletes.A．confidence B．competence C．convenience D．expectation 12．Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast in the kitchen ________ she heard a loud knock at the door. A．before B．since C．when D．while13．________ is certainly a sign of being confident in oneself.A．Having butterflies in one’s stomach B．Depending on othersC．Starting high school D．Holding one’s head up14．—Linda，the phone in your office can't be connected all the time. Why?—Oh，sorry，Miss Miles. The service________since last Wednesday.A．has been stopped B．has stoppedC．was stopped D．had stopped15．We graduated from primary school in 2017 and I have ________ most of my primary school classmates.A．lost track of B．lost sight ofC．left an impression on D．made the most of16．We can’t use the machine now, for it ________.A．has been repaired B．is repairingC．is repaired D．is being repaired17．Many of the plants________Brazil. Then they were introduced to some other countries. A．are home to B．are likely toC．are native to D．are unfamiliar to18．Mr. White is so ________ that no one in our community doubts he will break his word. A．sensitive B．reliable C．available D．generous 19．The construction of the two new railway lines ________ by now.A．has completed B．have completedC．have been completed D．has been completed20．E-mail English is a new kind of written English that ________to save time.A．be being used B．was being usedC．being used D．is being used21．________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．To expose B．Exposed C．Having exposed D．Being exposed 22．When the ship was about to sink, the captain had no ________ but to give orders to abandon the ship.A．time B．power C．option D．strength 23．Eating too much fat can________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A．carry on B．bring out C．contribute to D．burst onto 24．Let’s ________ the party with some loud music.A．dust off B．wrap up C．stretch out D．brighten up 25．The young man tried to stop, ________he drove too fast to stop.A．and B．but C．so D．or26．Let's set some________ goals first,which is the first step to self-improvement. A．achievable B．capable C．valuable D．comfortable 27．My pencil is blunt. Could you lend me a knife to ________ it?A．sharpen B．strengthen C．smooth D．threaten28．We ________ hiking in the mountain and ________ the beautiful views this weekend. A．are going; admire B．will go; admiring C．go; admiring D．are going; admiring 29．To his________, it rained every day and ruined the trip.A．disappointment B．delight C．amazement D．satisfaction 30．Technology makes________possible that millions more people have been able to experience a digital version of the world-famous painting.A．it B．this C．that D．one31．—Why did the policeman question Bob yesterday?—He was ________ of taking part in the car bombing.A．doubted B．reminded C．suspected D．considered32．A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on.A．that B．which C．who D．whose33．I think she’s very ________ of being the only person in the office who didn't have a university education.A．confident B．considerate C．conscious D．convinced 34．With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n）________ way of reaching target customers.A．energetic B．equal C．generous D．efficient 35．Mum’s “Little Bank” was used for sudden________, such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.A．emergencies B．proposals C．functions D．individuality36．A person can be judged by the books he reads and the ________ he keeps.A．schedule B．measure C．performance D．company37．The country was thrown into ________ by the President’s sudden death.A．chorus B．chaos C．circle D．claim38．Most customers were satisfied with the way their complaints were ________. A．handled B．instructed C．convinced D．poked39．She had a strong and supportive sister who constantly ________ her ______ to study hard. A．sized…up B．let…slip C．urged…on D．took…off guard 40．The thief was caught stealing money from the shop opposite the school and ________ by the local police at the moment.A．was questioned B．had questionedC．is being questioned D．has been questioning41．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer ________ I went for advice.A．to whom B．from whom C．to who D．from who42．At the good news, she felt________.A．relax B．relaxing C．relaxed D．to relax43．The children enjoyed the zoo very much, they like monkeys________.A．in order B．in person C．in particular D．in time44．He is very ill and unlikely________.A．to inspire B．to challenge C．to injure D．to recover45．I have a strong________ for country life because it brings me peace in mind.A．benefit B．relief C．preference D．defence46．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ________ we saw Cathy in the passenger seat.A．which B．that C．when D．where47．The sound of footsteps ________ around the hall.A．skipped B．splashed C．echoed D．reddened 48．When I was in trouble, I always _______ my friend for help.A．turn on B．turn to C．turn down D．turn in49．After a long argument, we didn't ________ each other.A．give in B．give up to C．give way to D．give away to50．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory51．I am delighted when receiving your invitation. _____ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A．In view of B．In response to C．In case of D．In terms of 52．He is living ______ of the wonders of modern medicine.A．comeback B．philosophy C．proof D．belief53．What a ________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.A．classic B．characteristic C．certificate D．coincidence 54．The company offers its employees a ________ training in all aspects of the business. A．compassionate B．contemporary C．comprehensive D．countable55．In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ she had a cold. A．said B．to say C．saying D．says56．Which one of the following sentences is the compound sentence(并列句)?A．Playing football and dancing are his favourites.B．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.C．You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own.D．I don’t know what “home” is, but unhappiness and worries melt away once there.57．You would be unlucky to see sharks, but there are no problem if you don't ________ them. A．interrupt B．disturb C．discourage D．prey58．He is a wonderful ________ of mine and we can talk for hours on end.A．component B．committee C．community D．companion59．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical60．If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, ________ your doctor immediately.A．consult B．corrupt C．convert D．contribute 61．Which part of the following sentences functions as Predicative(表语)?Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.A．Gone B．the days C．women D．looked down upon 62．In 1986, the Chinese government passed a law, making nine years of education ________ for all Chinese children.A．compulsory B．conventional C．contradictory D．commercial 63．On Wednesday night I had a very________dream which really upset me.A．distinct B．vivid C．remarkable D．tiresome64．The actor who gave a ________ performance as the mad king made a strong impression on the audience.A．cautious B．basic C．precious D．vivid65．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely66．In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I________as a judge.A．will have worked B．will work C．will be working D．am working 67．---What made Bill so angry?---________in the rain for a long time.A．Having kept waiting B．Being kept waitingC．To be keeping wait D．Being kept waited68．You didn’t do anything wrong—you should have a clear ________.A．costume B．corporation C．contest D．conscience 69．The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have ________ supplies of petroleum.A．sufficient B．superior C．complete D．primitive 70．Rumours began to ________ about his financial problems, which put him under a lot of stress.A．circulate B．cater C．choke D．check参考答案1．B2．B3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．A10．C11．A12．C13．D14．A15．A16．D 17．C18．B19．D20．D21．D22．C23．C24．D25．B26．A27．A28．D29．A30．A 31．C32．D33．C34．D35．A36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．C43．C44．D 45．C46．B47．C48．B49．C50．A51．A52．C53．D54．C55．C56．D57．B58．D 59．D60．A61．A62．A63．B64．D65．B66．C67．B68．D69．A70．A。
高考英语单选知识点最全总结
高考英语单选知识点最全总结高考英语单选题是考察考生阅读理解能力和语法运用能力的重要环节。
下面将全面总结高考英语单选题的知识点，帮助考生备考。
一、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题主旨大意题要求考生理解文章的中心思想或主旨，并从选项中选择与之相符的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生首先要抓住文章的中心思想，了解文章的主要内容，再根据选项的意思进行筛选，排除干扰项。
2. 细节理解题细节理解题要求考生从文章中找出某个具体细节信息，并在选项中选择与之相符的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生应仔细阅读文章，通过查找关键词或转折词等线索，准确找出与问题相符的细节信息。
3. 推理判断题推理判断题要求考生根据文章的已有信息进行推理或判断，并在选项中选择与之相符的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生应完整阅读文章，把握文章的逻辑关系，从而进行合理的推理和判断。
二、词汇语法1. 词义辨析词义辨析题要求考生根据语境选择最恰当的词汇含义。
解答该类型题目时，考生需根据句子的结构和上下文的逻辑关系，理解单词的意义，选择与语境相符的答案。
2. 语法填空语法填空题要求考生根据语法规则和上下文意义填写适当的单词或词组。
解答该类型题目时，考生要仔细分析句子的主干结构和上下文的逻辑关系，了解所填空白处的词性和语法要求，从而进行正确的填空。
3. 句型转换句型转换题要求考生根据汉语提示完成与原句意思相同或相反的句子。
解答该类型题目时，考生应准确理解原句的意思，掌握句型的变换规则，从而完成准确的句型转换。
三、逻辑推理1. 逻辑关系辨析逻辑关系辨析题要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系选择最合适的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生应分析句子之间的逻辑关系，注意因果关系、转折关系、比较关系等，从而选出最合适的答案。
2. 语篇结构分析语篇结构分析题要求考生根据文章的整体结构选择最合适的答案。
解答该类型题目时，考生应理解文章的段落结构，把握文章的中心思想，从而选出最合适的答案。
四、综合技能1. 阅读推理阅读推理题要求考生根据文章的内容进行推理，并从选项中选择适合的答案。
高考英语二轮热点复习训练 语法单选题_6
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法单选题系列341．Only by seizing every possible_____ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.A．solution B．opportunity C．experience D．touch【答案】B【解析】名词辨析。
A解决方法；B机会；C经验，经历；D触摸，感动；结合句意可知B正确。
句意：只有抓住某一个可能的机会，你才能有希望提高你的口语。
2．—Why do many people keep dogs as pets?—Because they are our ____ friends and they never desert their masters.A．wise B．brave C．loyal D．handsome【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。
A聪明的；B勇敢的；C忠诚的；D英俊的；结合句意可知C正确。
句意：—为什么如此多的人把够当成宠物？—因为他们是我们忠诚的好朋友，永远不会遗弃他们的主人。
3．The survey ____ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.A. conductedB. was conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted【答案】A【解析】考察分词用法。
Survey与conduct构成被动关系，使用过去分词的形式。
过去分词短语Conducted in our school做定语修饰the survey.结合句意可知A正确。
句意：上个月在我们学校里进行的调查显示百分之三的学生打游戏成瘾。
4．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【答案】D【解析】其他动词辨析。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点，常常考察于高考中。
在句子中，主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句：1. My brother is a doctor.（我的兄弟是一名医生。
）2. The students are playing basketball.（学生们正在打篮球。
）二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法，能够使句子表达更加准确，避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句：1. They usually go to school by bus.（他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
）2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句：1. I am studying for the exam.（我正在为考试学习。
）2. She is watching TV right now.（她正在看电视。
）3. 过去时态（Past Tense）过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句：1. We visited the Great Wall last week.（我们上周参观了长城。
）2. He worked in that company for three years.（他在那家公司工作了三年。
）三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子，它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色，可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句：1. What he said is true.（他所说的是真的。
）2. I don't know where he is.（我不知道他在哪里。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：3定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：03-2定语从句强化训练50题(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。
1.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to____ she could turn for help.答案与解析：whom。
题中包含短语“turn to sb. for help”，意思是“向某人求助”。
本句可以转换成：In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person （whom/ who/ that）she could turn to for help. 属于“介词+关系代词”结构。
句意是：在漆黑的大街上，连一个她可以求助的人都没有。
2.______ has been announced, we shall have our final exam next month.答案与解析：As。
考查非限制性定语从句。
这是as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是后面的整个句子，关系代词as指代后面的主句的内容，在定语从句中as作主语，意思是“正如”。
句意：正如宣布的那样，下个月我们要举行期末考试。
3.There comes a time________ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.答案与解析：when。
高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题
高考英语语法填空比较级知识点与强化训练题比较级(Comparative Form)就是将二者进行比较产生的词形，是由形容词原级转化而来，一般是在原级后面加 er,也有一些不规则的转化，比如 good—better，bad—worse，有很多。
相对二者的比较，还有三者及以上的比较，这时就产生了最高级。
小编在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
[vip]"比较级 + and + 比较级"(后面不可接 than 从句)可用来表示"越来越"。
如：The days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长了。
He is becoming more and more interested in sports. 他对运动越来越有兴趣了。
The more the more 的用法意思是"越… ，就越…"。
如：The harder you work，the more you Will learn.你越努力，就越学得多。
The greater the mass of a body，the greater is its inertia.物体的质量越大，它的惯性就越大。
The more you eat，the fatter you get.你吃得越多，长得越胖。
The more，the better.越多越好。
more than 和 less than这两个固定词组分别表示"多于""少于"。
如：There are more than three hundred households in this village.这个村子有三百多户人家。
The finished the Work in less than a year.他们不到一年就完成这项工作。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with more than one hundred countries.我国已经和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
高考英语必考语法重点提炼
高考英语必考语法重点提炼高考英语的语法部分是考试中必考的内容，掌握好语法重点是提高分数的关键。
以下是高考英语必考语法重点的提炼：1. 主谓一致：主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如：- The boy plays football. (正确)plays football. (正确)- The boy play football. (错误)play football. (错误)2. 时态：使用正确的时态可以准确表达动作发生的时间。
常见的时态包括：- 一般现在时：表示客观真理、经常性动作等。
例如：- The sun rises in the east. (正确)rises in the east. (正确)- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作。
例如：- He finished his homework yesterday. (正确)finished his homework yesterday. (正确)- He finish his homework yesterday. (错误)finish his homework yesterday. (错误)- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如：- She is studying for the exam. (正确)is studying for the exam. (正确)- She study for the exam. (错误)study for the exam. (错误)3. 从句：从句是高考英语中常见的语法表达形式，包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
例如：- 名词性从句：在句子中担任名词的角色。
例如：- I didn't know what he said. (正确)what he said. (正确)- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。
例如：- The book that I borrowed is very interesting. (正确)that I borrowed is very interesting. (正确)- 状语从句：修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。
高考英语单选的语法知识点
高考英语单选的语法知识点高考是每个学子都非常重要的一门考试，其中英语作为一门重要科目，占据了很大的比重。
在英语考试中，单选题是经常出现的题型之一，它考察了学生对语法知识的理解和运用能力。
本文将介绍一些高考英语单选题中常见的语法知识点，帮助大家更好地备考。
一、时态1. 一般现在时：一般现在时表示现在的状态、经常性的动作或客观真理。
例如：I usually (go/goes) to the gym on weekends.答案：go2. 一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例如：He (buy/bought) a new car last week.答案：bought3. 现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
它由be动词的相应形式加上动词的ing形式构成。
例如：They (play/are playing) football in the park now.答案：are playing二、被动语态1. 一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态由助动词be的相应形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The cake (makes/is made) by my mother.答案：is made2. 一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态是由助动词was/were的相应形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The book (give/was given) to me by my teacher.答案：was given3. 一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态是由助动词will be加上动词的过去分词构成。
例如：The party (hold/will be held) next week.答案：will be held三、连接词1. 并列连词：并列连词用于连接两个并列的词、短语或句子。
例如：He likes to play (tennis/basketball) and (listen to music/watch movies).答案：tennis, listen to music2. 关联连词：关联连词用于连接两个具有逻辑关系的句子。
高考英语语法写作专题加强练(七)
2022高考英语语法写作专题加强练（七）含答案详解（语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写）Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived1. ,through agriculture.Over thousandsof years,they began to depend less on 2. could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3. hunting and gathering,so people wereable to raise more children.And,as more children were born,more food 4. (need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5. (change) lives.By about 6,000 BC,people 6. (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to ter,they learned to work with the 7. (season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,8. (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with 9. rise of science,changes began.New methods 10. (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.I had always considered acupuncture(针灸) old-fashioned.But the drama of my recent strange illness and recovery changed my mind 1. (complete).Last month,after sleeping through a flight,I discovered I couldn ’t move my right arm and fingers.The doctors diagnosed me with neural(神经的) injury.I was scared.Luckily,Richard,an acupuncturist,offered 2. (help) me.I started my acupuncture treatment.Dozens of tiny needles 3. (insert) across my arm and fingers.I dared not move,because even a small change of position could cause a sharppain.After a few days,I could move my fingers.Two weeks went by before I could eat a meal 4.chopsticks.Within a month,my arm and fingers were almost back to 6.(they) normal functions.In that clinic,I made friends with many other patients and heard their 6. (story).One lady, who became deaf two months ago,has recovered her hearing abilities.I was very surprised at 7. magic these tiny needles are.Acupuncture originated in China 2,000 years ago.Essentially,it functions 68. improving the smooth flow of life force energy,9.(know) in Chinese as “qi”.Although acupuncture may not cure all illnesses,at least it creates a good starting point for a healthy body.I hope the 10.(wise) of acupuncture will continue to bring health to more friends.假如你是李华，上周你在海外购物网站Amazon上购买了一个书包，但是寄到后发现存在质量问题，请你给该网站负责人Smith先生写一封信，内容包括：1.反应质量问题2 .你的诉求注意：1. 可以适当补充细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右。
高考英语语法词汇完型强化训练4(含答案)
高考英语语法词汇完型强化训练第4组（含答案）Grammar(A)Accidents happen almost everywhere every day. Some accidents are not serious and some really are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. And people usually think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways until they (25) ______ come across accidents in their homes or even at work places. As a matter of fact, home accidents are just as common as those we see and hear on the roads, some of (26) ______ cause even much more serious consequences. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents that happen in homes.There (27) ______ (be) many serious cases where people fall to their deaths from high-rise flats so far. In most cases, children and women often fall over while (28) ______ (step) down the stairs. Old people may slip on wet floors, getting badly hurt or even killed, if they are not careful.Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home (29) ______ ______ rice cookers, micro waves and washing machines, which make life easy for the modern housewives. These appliances can kill people (30) ______ they are used in the proper way. Gas stoves used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.But all such accidents (31) ______ be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to repair them. Therefore, it is safer and more reliable (32) ______ people get them repaired by an electrician.(B)A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that nearly all these students considered (33) ______ (understand) spoken English, especially in the first few weeks, to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking or communicating. Writing then increased as a big problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they (34) ______ (expect) to hand in. And at the same time, reading remainedas a significant problem.The information (35) ______ (gain) helped us in determining where special attention should be paid to in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation, we considered it important to note (36) ______ seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching or teacher-centered English learning in their own country. It would be self-defeating (37) ______ (use) the same method, especially if it has failed in the past or it is too complicated to follow or imitate, (38) ______ it might reduce motivation and interest. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.(39) ______ variety of activities was also regarded as a way of maintaining or increasing motivation and interest. Several years ago we had the first timetable that operated throughout the course of English learning, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about half-way through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, and we had to explore a much (40) ______ (effective) way of English learning, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.VocabularyJohn Nash, a Nobel Prize winner and mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film “A Beautiful Mind”, was killed in a car accident on Saturday. He was 86. The accident __41__ when the taxi Nash was traveling in ran into another car on the New Jersey Turnpike. Neither of the two drivers involved in the accident underwent life-__42__ injuries.At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page essay about the field of game theory, which led to __43__ in economics, international politics, and evolutionary biology. His signature solution found that competition among two opponents is not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance, each achieve their maximum __44__ through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. This simple understanding is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century, and a proof to his almost unique __45__ gifts.But in the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness and each therapy failed to cure him, and for much of the next three decades, Nash __46__ freely on the Princeton campus, scratching his hands on empty blackboards and staring blankly ahead in the library. Robert Wright remembers Nash as “some math genius that went crazy” who wore colorful shoes and quietly watched people. His mental illness removed him __47__ from his work. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel P rize in Economics in 1994, he hadn’t publish ed a paper in 36 years.But like a child cured of a terrible dream by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. Five years later, the __48__ of the film “A Beautiful Mind”, based on Sylvia Nasar’s 1998 book of the same name, expanded Nash’s __49__ life story to an international audience. He continued to work, travel, and speak at conferences for the rest of his life. It’s tempting to wonder what Nash might have __50__, had mental illness not robbed him of so many productive years. “Because the ideas I had about super natural beings came to me the same way that my mathematical ideas did,” said Nash. “So I took them seriously.”ClozeWhy girls do better at school than boys?For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, that’s no longer the case.A new study by the OECD, a club of mostly __51__ countries in Europe and North America, examined how 15-year-old boys and girls performed at reading, mathematics and science. Boys still get somewhat better __52__ at maths and physics, and in other science courses the genders are roughly __53__. But when it comes to the students who really struggle and suffer at school, the difference is __54__: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas.__55__, why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates?First, girls read more than boys. Reading proficiency (熟练) is the basis upon which all other learning is built. When boys don’t do well in reading, their __56__ in other school subjects suffers too.Second, girls spend much more time on their homework and out-of-class learning. __57__, girls spend five and a half hours per week doing homework while boys spend a little less than four and a half hours. Researchers suggest that doinghomework __58__ by teachers is linked to better accomplishment in maths, reading and science. Boys, it appears, spend more of their free time in the __59__ world; they are 17% more likely to play cooperative online games than girls every day. They also use the internet more.Third, peer __60__ plays a role. A lot of boys decide early on that they are just too cool for school. They adopt a so-called concept of masculinity (男子气概) that includes a disregard for __61__, which means they’re more likely to be rude and noisy in class. Teachers mark them down for this. In anonymous (匿名的) tests, boys perform better. In fact, the gender gap in reading __62__ by a third when teachers don’t know the gender of the pupil the y are marking.So what can be done to close this gap? Getting boys to do more homework and cut down on screen-time would help. And offering boys a __63__ to read non-fiction would help too: they’re keener on comics and newspapers. But most of all, abandoning gender stereotypes (旧模式) would __64__ all students. Thus, boys in all countries with the best schools read much better than girls. As we know, girls in Shanghai, Singapore and Seoul are good at mathematics, and they __65__ boys from anywhere else in the world.51. A. backward B. wealthy C. regular D. miserable52. A. scores B. directions C. guidance D. evaluation53. A. practical B. reliable C. relevant D. equal54. A. stable B. vague C. obvious D. logical55. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Instead56. A. behaviour B. comment C. preparation D. performance57. A. In brief B. On average C. On the contrary D. In addition58. A. researched B. designed C. assigned D. approved59. A. virtual B. realistic C. future D. artificial60. A. relationship B. contact C. responsibility D. pressure61. A. experts B. authorities C. adults D. peers62. A. develops B. widens C. narrows D. forms63. A. chance B. task C. favour D. resource64. A. influence B. harm C. satisfy D. benefit65. A. advance B. overtake C. overcome D. challenge参考答案II. Grammar and Vocabulary 25. themselves 26. which 27. have been 28. stepping 29. such as 30. unless 31. can 32. that 33. understanding 34. were expected 35. gained 36. what 37. to use 38. because 39. The 40. more effective 41. D 42. I 43. B 44. F 45. C 46. A 47. K 48. H 49. E 50. JIII. Reading Comprehension 51-55: BADCA 56-60: DBCAD 61-65: BCADB。
高考英语语法强化训练—动词的时态和语态
高考英语语法强化训练—动词的时态和语态1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ＿＿your sweater inside out.A. had wornB. woreC. were wearingD. are wearing2. — We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿of him.A. is takenB. will be takenC. takesD. has taken4. — It is said that another new car factory＿＿now.— Yeah. It ＿＿one and a half years.A. is building；takesB. is being built；will takeC. is built；will takeD. is being built；takes5. —I’m sorry, but I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— You ＿＿your temper but that’s OK.A. have lostB. had lostC. did loseD. were losing6. — Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!— Mum, I ＿＿my storeroom downstairs。
A. cleanedB. have workedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning7. They won’t buy new clothes because they＿＿money to buy a color TV set.A. saveB. are savingC. has savedD. were saving8. Good heavens! There you are! We＿＿anxious about you, and we ＿＿you back throughout the night.A. are；expectB. were；had expectedC. have been；were expectingD. are；were expecting9. I’ve finally finished my paper and it ＿＿me an entire month.A. takesB. tookC. was takenD. had taken10. The traffic in our city is already good and it ＿＿even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting11. — Has Jack finished his homework yet?— I have no idea；he ＿＿it this morning.A. was doingB. had been doingC. has doneD. did12. — I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.—I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I＿＿my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met13. — Alice came back home the day before yesterday.— Really ? Where ＿＿?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone14. John and I＿＿friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we＿＿each other a couple of times before that.A. had been；have metB. have been；have metC. had been；had metD. have been；had met15. I ＿＿ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play16. I’ve won a holiday fo r two to Florida. I ＿＿my mum.A. takeB. am takingC. have takenD. will have taken17. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’ m sorry I ＿＿anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.A. wasn’t sayingB. don’t sayC. won’t sayD. didn’t say18. — Where ＿＿?— I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I ＿＿here earlier.A. did you go；had arrivedB. have you been；would have beenC. were you；would comeD. are you；was19. I know Mr. Brown；we ＿＿to each other at an international conference.A. are introducedB. have been introducedC. were introducedD. had been introduced20. —Where do you think＿＿he＿＿the computer?— Sorry. I have no idea.A. has ；boughtB.／；boughtC. did ；buyD. had ；bought21. — I＿＿to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear.—Why don’t you have a dress made for the party?A. was askedB. will askC. have askedD. have been asked22. I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up23. — What do you think of this kind of TV set, which ＿＿in Shanghai?—Well, I don’t care such things.A. was madeB. is madeC. has been madeD. had been made24. — Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion?— No, he＿＿, but he happened to have fallen ill.A. would like toB. willC. was to haveD. was going to join25. — Did he notice you enter the room?—I don’t think so. He＿＿to the radio with his eyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. has listenedD. had listened26. The plane ＿＿at 7:00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A. has leftB. is to leaveC. will have leftD. leaves27. The train ＿＿＿＿＿at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. will be going28. Look at this! I＿＿some magazines and＿＿this letter.A. was looking through；foundB. am looking through；findC. looked through；had foundD. had looked through；finding29. —＿＿you ＿＿the editor at the airport?— No, he ＿＿away before my arrival.A. Have...met；has drivenB. Had...met；was drivenC. Did...meet；had been drivenD. Have...met；had driven30. — Can you give me the right answer?— Sorry, I ＿＿.Would you repeat that question?A. hadn’t listenedB. haven’t listenedC. don’t listenD. wasn’t listening31. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I ＿＿coffee.A. preferB. preferredC. have preferredD. am preferring32. — Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?— No, it ＿＿for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. had been rainingC. would be rainingD. rained33. The vegetables didn’t taste very good. They＿＿too long.A. had been cookedB. were cookedC. had cookedD. cooked34. — Remember the first time we met, Jim?— Of course I do. You ＿＿in the library.A. were readingB. had readC. have readD. read35. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ＿＿the cloth ＿＿well.A. have told；washesB. have been told；washesC. was told；washedD. have been told；is washed36. — What were you up to when your parents came in?— I＿＿for a while and＿＿some reading.A. was playing；was going to doB. played；didC. had played；was going to doD. had played；did37. — Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.— Never mind, ＿＿it myself tonight.A. I’m going to postB. I’ve decided to postC. I’ll postD. I’d rather post38. I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but ＿＿.A. I’m not invitedB. I was not invitedC. I have not been invitedD. I had not been invited39. — Is Tom still smoking?— No. By next Saturday he ＿＿for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.A. will goB. will have goneC. will have beenD. has been going40. All but one ＿＿take part in the conference ＿＿tomorrow.A. is going to；that is to take placeB. are going to；that is about to take placeC. are going to；that is to be taken placeD. are going to；which is to be held41. — Are you a visitor here?—That’s right. I＿＿round the world and now my dream of coming to China＿＿true.A. have traveled；has comeB. was traveling；had been comeC. am traveling；has comeD. have traveled；has been come42. —＿＿Betty this morning?— Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon.A. Have you seenB. Will you seeC. Do you seeD. Did you see43. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never＿＿him talk so much.A. I heardB. did I hearC. I had heardD. had I heard44. The children ＿＿very quiet；I wonder what they ＿＿up to.A. were；are beingB. are being；areC. are；doD. are being；do45. — Look at the black clouds. It ＿＿soon.— Sure. If only we ＿＿out.A. is raining；didn’t comeB. is to rain；won’t startC. will rain；haven’t startedD. is going to rain；hadn’t come46. He ＿＿articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ＿＿about forty articles.A. has been writing；has writtenB. has been writing；wroteC. is writing；has been writingD. has written；has written47. She ＿＿to the office than she got down to writing the report.A. has no sooner gotB. had hardly gotC. no sooner gotD. had no sooner got48. When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge ＿＿from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work.A. was comingB. had comeC. comesD. would come49. In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they＿＿.A. had just been dreamingB. are just dreamingC. have just been dreamingD. had just dreamt50. —What’s the matter?—The shoes don’t fit properly. They＿＿＿＿my feet.A. are hurtingB. will hurtC. have hurtD. are hurt51. --- You've left the light on.--- Oh , so I have .________and turn it off.A．I'll go B．I've gone C．I go D．I'm going52. --- How are you today?--- Oh , I ___________as ill as I do now for a very long time.A．didn't fell B．wasn't feeling C．don't fell D．haven't felt53. The reporter said that the UFO ________east to west when be saw it.A．was travelling B．travelled C．had been traveling D．was to travel.54. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _____to his old ways.A. returnedB. returnsC. was returningD. had returned55. --- You're drinking too much.--- Only at home. No one ________ me but you.A. is seeingB. had seenC. seesD. saw56. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology____ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change57. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play58. Visitors_________ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. request .C. are requestingD. are requested59. The men will have to wait all day______ the doctor works faster.A．if B．unless C．whether D．that60. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.A．he B．this C．which D．who61. —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?—Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.A．while B．the moment C．suddenly D．once62. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _______ it was.A．where B．what C．how D．which63. —You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?— I'm sorry I _________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.Ａ．wasn't sayingＢ．don't say Ｃ．won't sayＤ．didn't say64. I wonder why Jenny _________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.Ａ．hasn't written Ｂ．doesn't write Ｃ．won't write Ｄ．hadn't written65. The little girl ______ her heart out because she ______ her toy bear and believed she wasn’tever going to find it.A. had cried; lostB. cried; had lostC. has cried; has lostD. cries; has lost66. ― Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?― Of course. What is it?― I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. would wonderD. did wonder67. John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B have been; have seenC. had been; had seen D have been; had seen68. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing69. — How are the team playing?—They’re playing well, but one of them hurt.A. gotB. getsC. areD. were70. —Sorry, Joe, I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me ―Joe‖. I’m Mr. Parker to you, and you forget it!A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t71. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness __________ .A．has grown B．is growing C．grew D．had grown72. At this time tomorrow ______________ over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly73. --- ______David and Vicky __________ married?--- For about three years.A. How long were … beingB. How long have … gotC. How long have … beenD. How long did … get74. The news came as no surprise to me. I ______ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have knownD. know75. Come and see me whenever _______.A. you are convenientB. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to youD. it will be convenient76. — How long at this job?— Since 1990.A．were you employed B．have you been employedC．had you been employed D．will you be employed77. — When will you come to see me, Dad?— I will go to see you when you the training course.A．will have finished B．will finishC．are finishing D．finish78. --- What’s that terrible noise?--- The neighbours ______ for a party.A have preparedB are preparingC prepareD will prepare79. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.A had consideredB has been consideringC consideredD is going to consider80. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006.A has been completedB has completedC will have been completedD will have completed81. --- What were you doing when Tony phoned you?--- I had just finished my work and ______ to take a shower.A had startedB startedC have startedD was starting82. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait83. She __________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.A. would changeB. has changedC. changedD. was changing84. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.A. treatedB. have treatedC. had been treatedD. have been treated85. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _____to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A. beginB. beganC. have begunD. had begun86. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.A. was comingB. had comeC. has comeD. came87. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down88. — You were out when I dropped in at your house.— Oh, I _______ for a friend from England at the airport.A．was waiting B．had waited C．am waiting D．have waited89. — The window is dirty. — I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn’t cleanedB. didn’t cleanC. wasn’t cleanedD. hasn’t been cleaned90. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy familiesA. will often seeB. often seeC. are often seeingD. have often seen91. --- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ______ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left92．He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere .A．saw B．has seen C．sees D．had seen93．—George and Lucy got married last week . Did you go to their wedding ?—No , I . Did they have a big wedding ?A．was not invited B．have not been invitedC．hadn’t been invited D．didn’t invite94．It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847-1931) the world leading inventor for sixty years .A．would be B．has been C．had been D．was95. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945. and their power ______ increased enormously ever since.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been96. The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly it people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuadeB. will persuadeC. be persuadedD. are persuaded97. Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A will never reachB have never reachedC never reachD never reached98. My mind wasn’t on what he was saying, so I’m afraid I ______ half of it.A was missingB had missedC will missD missed99. --- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He______ it this morning.A didB has comeC was doingD had done100. I ______ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A askedB askC was askingD had asked101. According to the art dealer, the painting____ to go for at least a million dollars.A is expectedB expectsC expectedD is expecting102. --- Thank goodne ss, you’re here! What______ you?--- Traffic jam.A keepsB is keepingC had keptD kept103. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be104. －Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.－Where was I?－You ______ you didn’t like your father’s job.A. had saidB. saidC. were sayingD. had been saying105. I arrived late; I _____ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expecting106. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep107. Although he has lived with us for years, he __ us much impression.A. hadn't leftB. didn't leaveC. doesn't leaveD. hasn't left108. He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15?A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned109. Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today.A. aren’t; areB. aren’t; wereC. weren’t; areD. weren’t; were110. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him.A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come111. --– Why did you leave that position?--- I __________ a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered112. Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ______ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.A. showedB. has shownC. will showD. is showing113. The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.A. has beenB. was beingC. had beenD. would be114. When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain.A．started ;had already hiddenB．had started ;had already hiddenC．had started ;was hidingD．was starting; hid115. He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.A．were deciding B．have decided C．decided D．will decide116. -– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock.--- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been117. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working118. — Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.— Oh! I thought they ______ without me.A．went B．are going C．have gone D．had gone119. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A．did they speak B．were they speakingC．are they speaking D．have they been speaking120. －Did you tell Julia about the result?－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A．will be calling B．will callC．call D．am to call121. — What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A．rain B．rainsC．will rain D．is raining122. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reportingC．reports D．reported123. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before.A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had124. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent125. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat126. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.A．appears B．appearedC．has appeared D．is appearing127. — Are you still busy?—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A．just finish B．am just finishingC．have just finished D．am just going to finish128. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away129. —What’s wrong with your coat?— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it.A. satB. had satC. had been sittingD. was sitting130. — What are you going to do this afternoon?—I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____ to the bookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished ; goC. finishes; are goingD. finishes; go131. Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north ofEngland last nighA. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused132. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting.A. will leaveB. leavesC. will have leftD. left133. The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied134. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because s he didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.A．has done B．had doneC．was doing D．is doing135. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A．was called B．is calledC．had been called D．has been called136. They have a good knowledge of English but little ____they know about German.A. haveB. didC. hadD. do137. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phoneB. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning138. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He ________ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen139. After a fire broke out in the lab, a lot of equipment ________ .A. is damagedB. had damagedC. damagedD. was damaged140. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. ________ ?A. Has it all been finishedB. Was it all finishedC. Has it all finishedD. Did it all finish141. ________ my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A. I’d phonedB. I’ve been phoningC. I’ve phonedD. I was phoning答案与解析1 ~ 20: DAABC DBCBD ACBDD BDBCB21 ~ 40: DCBCB DDACD ABAAB CCBBD 41 ~ 50: CADBD ADCCA解析：1.D。
2024年高考英语语法历年真题知识点串讲
2024年高考英语语法历年真题知识点串讲本文为高考英语语法知识点串讲，涵盖了历年高考英语真题中的重要语法知识。
通过对真题的分析和归纳，旨在帮助考生系统地复习和掌握英语语法，从而在2024年的高考中取得好成绩。
第一部分：词类与词性1. 名词 (Noun)名词是指人、事物、地点等具体或抽象的东西。
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两种。
可数名词有单数和复数形式，而不可数名词没有复数形式。
2. 代词 (Pronoun)代词用来替代和指代名词。
根据在句中的不同功能，代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
3. 动词 (Verb)动词表示动作、状态或存在的词。
根据不同的形式，动词可分为系动词、及物动词和不及物动词。
4. 形容词 (Adjective)形容词用来描述和修饰名词。
它可以表示人或物的性质、特征、状态等。
形容词可用来比较，形成原级、比较级和最高级。
5. 副词 (Adverb)副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。
副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、原因、程度等。
6. 介词 (Preposition)介词用来表示名词和其他词之间的关系。
它通常用来表示方向、位置、时间、原因等。
7. 连词 (Conjunction)连词用来连接词与词、词与短语、短语与短语，或句子与句子。
连词可以分为并列连词、从属连词和连接副词。
8. 冠词 (Article)冠词是放在名词前面的一类小词，主要有定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词有“the”，不定冠词有“a”和“an”。
第二部分：句子结构与句型1. 主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement)主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致。
注意特殊情况，如当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 并列句与复合句 (Compound Sentences and Complex Sentences)并列句由两个或多个主要部分组成，每个部分都有自己的主语和谓语。
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语法结构细辨清，前后兼顾要分明
1. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time _____ on a new look as recently as last year.
A. on has taken
B. has taken
C. on having taken
D. having taken
2. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.
A. brought up
B. bring up
C. bringing up
D. to have brought up
3. How do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV？
A. spending
B. to spend
C. being spent
D. spend
4. They've kept up a friendship with the teacher whom they were at school _____ twenty years ago.
A. with
B. about
C. since
D. till
5. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. had；bought
B. has；bought
C. did；buy
D. ／；bought
6. Madame Curie, for _____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.
A. whom
B. which
C. whose
D. that
7. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you？
A. have written
B. have to write
C. write
D. have write
8. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？
A. that
B. where
C. why
D. when
9. He hid himself behind the door _____ he still could see what would happen to
his classmates.
A. there
B. which
C. from which
D. from where
10. Mary didn't come to our party yesterday because she was busy preparing for
the exam. We all felt sorry _____ her.
A. of
B. for
C. except
D. besides
1. A.易错选B或C, we once spent so much time on实际作定语,on后所填是谓语
动词,由as well as连接的并列的句子主语,谓语应和as well as之前的The farm保持一致,故用单数形式.
2. C.这是the woman had difficulty（in）bringing up her children的形式.
3. A. enjoy后通常接动名词.
4. A.易错选B或C, whom在这里指代the teacher,因此定语从句可还原为： They were at school／with the teacher twenty years ago.
5. D.易错选C,但本句应用陈述语序.
6. A.易错选C,这是life had once been very hard for Madame Curie；学生往往将所填之处看作是life的定语.
7. D.易错选A或C,这是would rather have sb do sth的句式.
8. A.易错选C,这里reason作 referred to的宾语,而非状语.
9. D.易错选C, from where相当于 from behind the door,而from which则相当于from the door,显然from where更合乎语境.
10. B.此句表示“我们为她感到遗憾”。